git-compat-util.h

   1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6
   7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
   8  * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
   9  * a compatible compiler).
  10  * Use them like this:
  11  *  #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  12  *   ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
  13  *  #endif
  14 */
  15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
  16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
  17         ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
  18 #else
  19  #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
  20 #endif
  21
  22
  23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24 /*
  25  * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
  26  */
  27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
  28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
  30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  31 #  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  32 # else
  33 #  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  34 # endif
  35 #endif
  36
  37 /*
  38  * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  39  */
  40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  42 #endif
  43 #endif
  44
  45
  46 /*
  47  * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
  48  * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
  49  *
  50  * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
  51  * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
  52  *
  53  * Example:
  54  *      #define foo_to_char(foo)                                        \
  55  *               ((char *)(foo)                                         \
  56  *                + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
  57  */
  58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
  59         (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
  60
  61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
  62  /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
  63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr)                                              \
  64         BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
  65                                                            __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
  66 #else
  67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
  68 #endif
  69 /*
  70  * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
  71  *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
  72  *
  73  * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
  74  * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
  75  * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
  76  */
  77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
  78
  79 #define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
  80
  81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
  82     (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  83
  84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
  85     (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
  89  * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
  90  *
  91  * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
  92  */
  93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
  94     ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  95
  96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
  97     ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  98
  99 /*
 100  * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
 101  * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
 102  * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
 103  */
 104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
 105     ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
 106
 107 #ifdef __GNUC__
 108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
 109 #else
 110 #define TYPEOF(x)
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
 114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
 115
 116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
 117
 118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
 119 #define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
 120
 121 #if defined(__sun__)
 122  /*
 123   * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
 124   * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
 125   * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
 126   * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
 127   * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
 128   */
 129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
 130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 131 # else
 132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
 133 # endif
 134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
 135       !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
 136       !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
 137       !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
 139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
 140 #endif
 141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
 144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
 145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
 146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 147
 148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
 149 # if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
 150 #  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
 151 # endif
 152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
 153 #include <winsock2.h>
 154 #include <windows.h>
 155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 156 #endif
 157
 158 #include <unistd.h>
 159 #include <stdio.h>
 160 #include <sys/stat.h>
 161 #include <fcntl.h>
 162 #include <stddef.h>
 163 #include <stdlib.h>
 164 #include <stdarg.h>
 165 #include <string.h>
 166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
 168 #endif
 169 #include <errno.h>
 170 #include <limits.h>
 171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
 172 #include <sys/param.h>
 173 #endif
 174 #include <sys/types.h>
 175 #include <dirent.h>
 176 #include <sys/time.h>
 177 #include <time.h>
 178 #include <signal.h>
 179 #include <assert.h>
 180 #include <regex.h>
 181 #include <utime.h>
 182 #include <syslog.h>
 183 #ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
 184 #include <sys/poll.h>
 185 #else
 186 #include <poll.h>
 187 #endif
 188 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
 189 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 190 #endif
 191
 192 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 193 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 194 #include "compat/mingw.h"
 195 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 196 #include "compat/msvc.h"
 197 #else
 198 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 199 #include <sys/wait.h>
 200 #include <sys/resource.h>
 201 #include <sys/socket.h>
 202 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 203 #include <termios.h>
 204 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
 205 #include <sys/select.h>
 206 #endif
 207 #include <netinet/in.h>
 208 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 209 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 210 #include <netdb.h>
 211 #include <pwd.h>
 212 #include <sys/un.h>
 213 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
 214 #include <inttypes.h>
 215 #else
 216 #include <stdint.h>
 217 #endif
 218 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
 219 /*
 220  * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
 221  * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
 222  * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
 223  * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
 224  * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
 225  */
 226 typedef long intptr_t;
 227 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 228 #endif
 229 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 230 #include <grp.h>
 231 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 232 #endif
 233
 234 /* used on Mac OS X */
 235 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 236 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
 237 #else
 238 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 239 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
 240 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
 241 #endif
 242
 243 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
 244 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
 245 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
 246 #endif
 247
 248 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
 249 struct itimerval {
 250         struct timeval it_interval;
 251         struct timeval it_value;
 252 };
 253 #endif
 254
 255 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
 256 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
 257 #endif
 258
 259 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 260 #include <libgen.h>
 261 #else
 262 #define basename gitbasename
 263 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 264 #define dirname gitdirname
 265 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 266 #endif
 267
 268 #ifndef NO_ICONV
 269 #include <iconv.h>
 270 #endif
 271
 272 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 273 #ifdef __APPLE__
 274 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
 275 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
 276 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 277 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 278 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
 279 #endif
 280 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 281 #include <openssl/err.h>
 282 #endif
 283
 284 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
 285  * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
 286  */
 287 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
 288 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
 289 #endif
 290
 291 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
 292 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
 293 #endif
 294
 295 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 296  * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 297  */
 298 #ifndef PATH_MAX
 299 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 300 #endif
 301
 302 #ifndef PRIuMAX
 303 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
 304 #endif
 305
 306 #ifndef SCNuMAX
 307 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
 308 #endif
 309
 310 #ifndef PRIu32
 311 #define PRIu32 "u"
 312 #endif
 313
 314 #ifndef PRIx32
 315 #define PRIx32 "x"
 316 #endif
 317
 318 #ifndef PRIo32
 319 #define PRIo32 "o"
 320 #endif
 321
 322 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 323 #define PATH_SEP ':'
 324 #endif
 325
 326 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 327 #include <paths.h>
 328 #endif
 329 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 330 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 331 #endif
 332
 333 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 334 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
 335 {
 336         return 0;
 337 }
 338 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
 339 #endif
 340
 341 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
 342 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
 343 {
 344         return 0;
 345 }
 346 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
 347 #endif
 348
 349 #ifndef is_dir_sep
 350 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
 351 {
 352         return c == '/';
 353 }
 354 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
 355 #endif
 356
 357 #ifndef offset_1st_component
 358 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
 359 {
 360         return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
 361 }
 362 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
 363 #endif
 364
 365 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
 366 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 367 {
 368         return strrchr(path, '/');
 369 }
 370 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
 371 #endif
 372
 373 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 374 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 375 #define NORETURN_PTR
 376 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
 377 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 378 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 379 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 380 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
 381 #define NORETURN_PTR
 382 #else
 383 #define NORETURN
 384 #define NORETURN_PTR
 385 #ifndef __GNUC__
 386 #ifndef __attribute__
 387 #define __attribute__(x)
 388 #endif
 389 #endif
 390 #endif
 391
 392 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
 393 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
 394 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
 395 #else
 396 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 397 #endif
 398
 399 #include "compat/bswap.h"
 400
 401 #include "wildmatch.h"
 402
 403 struct strbuf;
 404
 405 /* General helper functions */
 406 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 407 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 408 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 409 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 410 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 411 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 412 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 413
 414 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 415 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 416 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
 417 #else
 418 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 419 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
 420 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
 421 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 422 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
 423
 424 /*
 425  * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
 426  * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
 427  * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
 428  * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
 429  * using the function as usual.
 430  */
 431 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 432 static inline int const_error(void)
 433 {
 434         return -1;
 435 }
 436 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 437 #endif
 438
 439 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 440 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 441 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 442 extern void set_error_handle(FILE *);
 443
 444 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 445
 446 /*
 447  * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
 448  * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
 449  * the string right after the prefix).
 450  *
 451  * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
 452  *
 453  * Examples:
 454  *
 455  *   [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
 456  *   if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
 457  *      return -1;
 458  *
 459  *   [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
 460  *   skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
 461  */
 462 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 463                               const char **out)
 464 {
 465         do {
 466                 if (!*prefix) {
 467                         *out = str;
 468                         return 1;
 469                 }
 470         } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
 471         return 0;
 472 }
 473
 474 /*
 475  * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
 476  * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
 477  */
 478 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
 479                                    const char *suffix)
 480 {
 481         size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
 482         if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
 483                 return 0;
 484         *len -= suflen;
 485         return 1;
 486 }
 487
 488 /*
 489  * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
 490  * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
 491  * string.
 492  *
 493  * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
 494  */
 495 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
 496 {
 497         *len = strlen(str);
 498         return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
 499 }
 500
 501 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
 502 {
 503         size_t len;
 504         return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
 505 }
 506
 507 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 508
 509 #ifndef PROT_READ
 510 #define PROT_READ 1
 511 #define PROT_WRITE 2
 512 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 513 #endif
 514
 515 #define mmap git_mmap
 516 #define munmap git_munmap
 517 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 518 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 519
 520 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 521
 522 #include <sys/mman.h>
 523
 524 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 525
 526 #ifdef NO_MMAP
 527
 528 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 529 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 530
 531 #else /* NO_MMAP */
 532
 533 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 534 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 535         (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 536                 ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 537                 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 538
 539 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
 540
 541 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
 542 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
 543 #endif
 544
 545 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
 546 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
 547 #else
 548 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 549 #endif
 550
 551 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
 552 #undef S_IFMT
 553 #undef S_IFREG
 554 #undef S_IFDIR
 555 #undef S_IFLNK
 556 #undef S_IFBLK
 557 #undef S_IFCHR
 558 #undef S_IFIFO
 559 #undef S_IFSOCK
 560 #define S_IFMT   0170000
 561 #define S_IFREG  0100000
 562 #define S_IFDIR  0040000
 563 #define S_IFLNK  0120000
 564 #define S_IFBLK  0060000
 565 #define S_IFCHR  0020000
 566 #define S_IFIFO  0010000
 567 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
 568 #ifdef stat
 569 #undef stat
 570 #endif
 571 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
 572 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
 573 #ifdef fstat
 574 #undef fstat
 575 #endif
 576 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
 577 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
 578 #ifdef lstat
 579 #undef lstat
 580 #endif
 581 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
 582 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
 583 #endif
 584
 585 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 586         ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
 587
 588 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 589 #define pread git_pread
 590 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 591 #endif
 592 /*
 593  * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
 594  * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
 595  * cache.h there.
 596  */
 597 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 598
 599 #ifdef NO_SETENV
 600 #define setenv gitsetenv
 601 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 602 #endif
 603
 604 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 605 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 606 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 607 #endif
 608
 609 #ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
 610 #define mkstemps gitmkstemps
 611 extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
 612 #endif
 613
 614 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 615 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 616 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 617 #endif
 618
 619 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 620 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 621 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 622 #endif
 623
 624 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 625 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 626 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 627 #endif
 628
 629 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 630 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 631 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 632 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
 633 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
 634 #endif
 635
 636 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 637 #define hstrerror githstrerror
 638 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 639 #endif
 640
 641 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 642 #define memmem gitmemmem
 643 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 644                 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 645 #endif
 646
 647 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 648 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 649 #endif
 650
 651 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 652 #ifdef fopen
 653 #undef fopen
 654 #endif
 655 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 656 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 657 #endif
 658
 659 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 660 #ifdef snprintf
 661 #undef snprintf
 662 #endif
 663 #define snprintf git_snprintf
 664 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 665                         const char *format, ...);
 666 #ifdef vsnprintf
 667 #undef vsnprintf
 668 #endif
 669 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 670 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 671                          const char *format, va_list ap);
 672 #endif
 673
 674 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 675 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 676 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 677 #endif
 678 #endif
 679
 680 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 681 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 682 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 683 {
 684         while (*s && *s != c)
 685                 s++;
 686         return (char *)s;
 687 }
 688 #endif
 689
 690 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 691 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 692 #endif
 693
 694 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
 695 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 696 #endif
 697
 698 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 699 #define atexit git_atexit
 700 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 701 #endif
 702
 703 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
 704
 705 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 706 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 707
 708 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
 709 {
 710         if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
 711                 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
 712                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 713         return a + b;
 714 }
 715 #define st_add3(a,b,c)   st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
 716 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
 717
 718 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
 719 {
 720         if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
 721                 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
 722                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 723         return a * b;
 724 }
 725
 726 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
 727 {
 728         if (a < b)
 729                 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
 730                     (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 731         return a - b;
 732 }
 733
 734 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
 735 # include <alloca.h>
 736 # define xalloca(size)      (alloca(size))
 737 # define xalloca_free(p)    do {} while (0)
 738 #else
 739 # define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
 740 # define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
 741 #endif
 742 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 743 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 744 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 745 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
 746 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 747 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 748 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 749 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 750 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 751 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 752 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
 753 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 754 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 755 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
 756 extern int xdup(int fd);
 757 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
 758 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 759 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
 760 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 761 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
 762 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, const unsigned char *sha1);
 763 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
 764 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 765
 766 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 767 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 768
 769 /*
 770  * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
 771  * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
 772  *
 773  *   struct foo {
 774  *     int bar;
 775  *     char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 776  *   };
 777  *
 778  * you can do:
 779  *
 780  *   struct foo *f;
 781  *   FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
 782  *
 783  * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
 784  * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
 785  * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
 786  *
 787  * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
 788  * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
 789  * block. For example, if you have:
 790  *
 791  *   struct foo {
 792  *     char *name;
 793  *     int bar;
 794  *   };
 795  *
 796  * you can do:
 797  *
 798  *   struct foo *f;
 799  *   FLEX_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
 800  *
 801  * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
 802  * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
 803  *
 804  * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
 805  * combination.
 806  *
 807  * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
 808  * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
 809  */
 810 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
 811         (x) = NULL; /* silence -Wuninitialized for offset calculation */ \
 812         (x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), (char *)(&((x)->flexname)) - (char *)(x), (buf), (len)); \
 813 } while (0)
 814 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
 815         (x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), sizeof(*(x)), (buf), (len)); \
 816         (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
 817 } while(0)
 818 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
 819         FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
 820 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
 821         FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
 822
 823 static inline void *xalloc_flex(size_t base_len, size_t offset,
 824                                 const void *src, size_t src_len)
 825 {
 826         unsigned char *ret = xcalloc(1, st_add3(base_len, src_len, 1));
 827         memcpy(ret + offset, src, src_len);
 828         return ret;
 829 }
 830
 831 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 832 {
 833         return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
 834 }
 835
 836 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 837 {
 838         if (len > (size_t) len)
 839                 die("Cannot handle files this big");
 840         return (size_t)len;
 841 }
 842
 843 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 844 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
 845
 846 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 847 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 848
 849 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 850 #undef isascii
 851 #undef isspace
 852 #undef isdigit
 853 #undef isalpha
 854 #undef isalnum
 855 #undef isprint
 856 #undef islower
 857 #undef isupper
 858 #undef tolower
 859 #undef toupper
 860 #undef iscntrl
 861 #undef ispunct
 862 #undef isxdigit
 863
 864 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 865 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 866 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 867 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 868 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
 869 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
 870 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
 871 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
 872 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
 873 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 874 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
 875 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 876 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 877 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 878 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 879 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 880 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 881 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 882 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
 883 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
 884 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
 885 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
 886                 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 887 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
 888 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
 889 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
 890 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
 891
 892 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
 893 {
 894         if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 895                 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
 896         return x;
 897 }
 898
 899 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
 900 {
 901         if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
 902                 return 0;
 903
 904         if (is_lower)
 905                 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
 906         else
 907                 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
 908 }
 909
 910 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 911 {
 912         unsigned long ul;
 913         char *p;
 914
 915         errno = 0;
 916         /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
 917         if (strchr(s, '-'))
 918                 return -1;
 919         ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 920         if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 921                 return -1;
 922         *result = ul;
 923         return 0;
 924 }
 925
 926 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 927 {
 928         long ul;
 929         char *p;
 930
 931         errno = 0;
 932         ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
 933         if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
 934                 return -1;
 935         *result = ul;
 936         return 0;
 937 }
 938
 939 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 940 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
 941                int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
 942 #define qsort git_qsort
 943 #endif
 944
 945 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
 946 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
 947 #else
 948 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
 949 #endif
 950
 951 #ifdef NO_NSEC
 952 #undef USE_NSEC
 953 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 954 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
 955 #else
 956 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
 957 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
 958 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
 959 #else
 960 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
 961 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
 962 #endif
 963 #endif
 964
 965 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
 966 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
 967 #else
 968 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
 969 #endif
 970
 971 #ifndef va_copy
 972 /*
 973  * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
 974  * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
 975  * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
 976  */
 977 #ifdef __va_copy
 978 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
 979 #else
 980 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
 981 #endif
 982 #endif
 983
 984 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
 985 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
 986 #endif
 987
 988 /*
 989  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
 990  * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
 991  * not exist.
 992  */
 993 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
 994  /*
 995   * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
 996   * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
 997   * appends a message to err suitable for
 998   * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
 999   */
1000 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1001 /*
1002  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1003  * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1004  * not exist.
1005  */
1006 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1007 /*
1008  * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1009  * the supplied file mode.
1010  */
1011 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1012
1013 /*
1014  * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1015  * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1016  */
1017 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1018 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1019 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1020
1021 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
1022 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
1023
1024 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1025 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1026 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1027 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1028 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1029 #endif
1030
1031 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1032 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1033 #endif
1034
1035 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
1036 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1037 #endif
1038
1039 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1040 #define flockfile(fh)
1041 #define funlockfile(fh)
1042 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1043 #endif
1044
1045 #endif