test: fix t7001 cp to use POSIX options
[git.git] / builtin / rev-parse.c
blobc4b768ffda4cb91dbe01012ccb8eb2475435a77e
1 /*
2 * rev-parse.c
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "commit.h"
8 #include "refs.h"
9 #include "quote.h"
10 #include "builtin.h"
11 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #define DO_REVS 1
14 #define DO_NOREV 2
15 #define DO_FLAGS 4
16 #define DO_NONFLAGS 8
17 static int filter = ~0;
19 static const char *def;
21 #define NORMAL 0
22 #define REVERSED 1
23 static int show_type = NORMAL;
25 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS 1
26 #define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL 2
27 static int symbolic;
28 static int abbrev;
29 static int abbrev_ref;
30 static int abbrev_ref_strict;
31 static int output_sq;
34 * Some arguments are relevant "revision" arguments,
35 * others are about output format or other details.
36 * This sorts it all out.
38 static int is_rev_argument(const char *arg)
40 static const char *rev_args[] = {
41 "--all",
42 "--bisect",
43 "--dense",
44 "--branches=",
45 "--branches",
46 "--header",
47 "--ignore-missing",
48 "--max-age=",
49 "--max-count=",
50 "--min-age=",
51 "--no-merges",
52 "--min-parents=",
53 "--no-min-parents",
54 "--max-parents=",
55 "--no-max-parents",
56 "--objects",
57 "--objects-edge",
58 "--parents",
59 "--pretty",
60 "--remotes=",
61 "--remotes",
62 "--glob=",
63 "--sparse",
64 "--tags=",
65 "--tags",
66 "--topo-order",
67 "--date-order",
68 "--unpacked",
69 NULL
71 const char **p = rev_args;
73 /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
74 if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1]))
75 return 1;
77 for (;;) {
78 const char *str = *p++;
79 int len;
80 if (!str)
81 return 0;
82 len = strlen(str);
83 if (!strcmp(arg, str) ||
84 (str[len-1] == '=' && !strncmp(arg, str, len)))
85 return 1;
89 /* Output argument as a string, either SQ or normal */
90 static void show(const char *arg)
92 if (output_sq) {
93 int sq = '\'', ch;
95 putchar(sq);
96 while ((ch = *arg++)) {
97 if (ch == sq)
98 fputs("'\\'", stdout);
99 putchar(ch);
101 putchar(sq);
102 putchar(' ');
104 else
105 puts(arg);
108 /* Like show(), but with a negation prefix according to type */
109 static void show_with_type(int type, const char *arg)
111 if (type != show_type)
112 putchar('^');
113 show(arg);
116 /* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
117 static void show_rev(int type, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
119 if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
120 return;
121 def = NULL;
123 if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
124 if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
125 unsigned char discard[20];
126 char *full;
128 switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), discard, &full)) {
129 case 0:
131 * Not found -- not a ref. We could
132 * emit "name" here, but symbolic-full
133 * users are interested in finding the
134 * refs spelled in full, and they would
135 * need to filter non-refs if we did so.
137 break;
138 case 1: /* happy */
139 if (abbrev_ref)
140 full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
141 abbrev_ref_strict);
142 show_with_type(type, full);
143 break;
144 default: /* ambiguous */
145 error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
146 break;
148 } else {
149 show_with_type(type, name);
152 else if (abbrev)
153 show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
154 else
155 show_with_type(type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
158 /* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
159 static int show_flag(const char *arg)
161 if (!(filter & DO_FLAGS))
162 return 0;
163 if (filter & (is_rev_argument(arg) ? DO_REVS : DO_NOREV)) {
164 show(arg);
165 return 1;
167 return 0;
170 static int show_default(void)
172 const char *s = def;
174 if (s) {
175 unsigned char sha1[20];
177 def = NULL;
178 if (!get_sha1(s, sha1)) {
179 show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, s);
180 return 1;
183 return 0;
186 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
188 show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, refname);
189 return 0;
192 static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
194 show_rev(REVERSED, sha1, refname);
195 return 0;
198 static int show_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
200 show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, NULL);
201 return 0;
204 static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
206 static char buffer[100];
208 /* date handling requires both flags and revs */
209 if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
210 return;
211 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%lu", flag, approxidate(datestr));
212 show(buffer);
215 static int show_file(const char *arg, int output_prefix)
217 show_default();
218 if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
219 if (output_prefix) {
220 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
221 show(prefix_filename(prefix,
222 prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0,
223 arg));
224 } else
225 show(arg);
226 return 1;
228 return 0;
231 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
233 char *dotdot;
234 unsigned char sha1[20];
235 unsigned char end[20];
236 const char *next;
237 const char *this;
238 int symmetric;
239 static const char head_by_default[] = "HEAD";
241 if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
242 return 0;
243 next = dotdot + 2;
244 this = arg;
245 symmetric = (*next == '.');
247 *dotdot = 0;
248 next += symmetric;
250 if (!*next)
251 next = head_by_default;
252 if (dotdot == arg)
253 this = head_by_default;
255 if (this == head_by_default && next == head_by_default &&
256 !symmetric) {
258 * Just ".."? That is not a range but the
259 * pathspec for the parent directory.
261 *dotdot = '.';
262 return 0;
265 if (!get_sha1_committish(this, sha1) && !get_sha1_committish(next, end)) {
266 show_rev(NORMAL, end, next);
267 show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, sha1, this);
268 if (symmetric) {
269 struct commit_list *exclude;
270 struct commit *a, *b;
271 a = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
272 b = lookup_commit_reference(end);
273 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
274 while (exclude) {
275 struct commit_list *n = exclude->next;
276 show_rev(REVERSED,
277 exclude->item->object.sha1,NULL);
278 free(exclude);
279 exclude = n;
282 *dotdot = '.';
283 return 1;
285 *dotdot = '.';
286 return 0;
289 static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
291 char *dotdot;
292 unsigned char sha1[20];
293 struct commit *commit;
294 struct commit_list *parents;
295 int parents_only;
297 if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!")))
298 parents_only = 0;
299 else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@")))
300 parents_only = 1;
302 if (!dotdot || dotdot[2])
303 return 0;
305 *dotdot = 0;
306 if (get_sha1_committish(arg, sha1)) {
307 *dotdot = '^';
308 return 0;
311 if (!parents_only)
312 show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
313 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
314 for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next)
315 show_rev(parents_only ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
316 parents->item->object.sha1, arg);
318 *dotdot = '^';
319 return 1;
322 static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
324 struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
325 if (unset)
326 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
327 else if (o->short_name)
328 strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
329 else
330 strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
331 if (arg) {
332 strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
333 sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
335 return 0;
338 static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
340 while (isspace(*s))
341 s++;
342 return s;
345 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
347 static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
348 static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
349 N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"),
350 NULL
352 static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
353 OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
354 N_("keep the `--` passed as an arg")),
355 OPT_BOOL(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
356 N_("stop parsing after the "
357 "first non-option argument")),
358 OPT_END(),
361 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
362 const char **usage = NULL;
363 struct option *opts = NULL;
364 int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
366 strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
367 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
368 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
369 if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
370 usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
372 /* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
373 for (;;) {
374 if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
375 die("premature end of input");
376 ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
377 if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
378 if (unb < 1)
379 die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
380 usage[unb] = NULL;
381 break;
383 usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
386 /* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[=?]? SP+ <help> */
387 while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
388 const char *s;
389 struct option *o;
391 if (!sb.len)
392 continue;
394 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
395 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
397 o = &opts[onb++];
398 s = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
399 if (!s || *sb.buf == ' ') {
400 o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
401 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
402 continue;
405 o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
406 o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(s));
407 o->value = &parsed;
408 o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
409 o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
410 while (s > sb.buf && strchr("*=?!", s[-1])) {
411 switch (*--s) {
412 case '=':
413 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
414 break;
415 case '?':
416 o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
417 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
418 break;
419 case '!':
420 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
421 break;
422 case '*':
423 o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
424 break;
428 if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
429 o->short_name = *sb.buf;
430 else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
431 o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
432 else {
433 o->short_name = *sb.buf;
434 o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
437 strbuf_release(&sb);
439 /* put an OPT_END() */
440 ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
441 memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
442 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, usage,
443 (keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0) |
444 (stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0) |
445 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL);
447 strbuf_addf(&parsed, " --");
448 sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, 0);
449 puts(parsed.buf);
450 return 0;
453 static int cmd_sq_quote(int argc, const char **argv)
455 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
457 if (argc)
458 sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
459 printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
460 strbuf_release(&buf);
462 return 0;
465 static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
467 if (quiet)
468 exit(1);
469 else
470 die("Needed a single revision");
473 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
474 N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
475 " or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
476 " or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
477 "\n"
478 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.");
480 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
482 int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
483 int has_dashdash = 0;
484 int output_prefix = 0;
485 unsigned char sha1[20];
486 const char *name = NULL;
488 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
489 return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
491 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--sq-quote", argv[1]))
492 return cmd_sq_quote(argc - 2, argv + 2);
494 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
495 usage(builtin_rev_parse_usage);
497 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
498 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
499 has_dashdash = 1;
500 break;
504 prefix = setup_git_directory();
505 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
506 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
507 const char *arg = argv[i];
509 if (as_is) {
510 if (show_file(arg, output_prefix) && as_is < 2)
511 verify_filename(prefix, arg, 0);
512 continue;
514 if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
515 if (++i >= argc)
516 die("-n requires an argument");
517 if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
518 show(arg);
519 show(argv[i]);
521 continue;
523 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
524 if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS))
525 show(arg);
526 continue;
529 if (*arg == '-') {
530 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
531 as_is = 2;
532 /* Pass on the "--" if we show anything but files.. */
533 if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
534 show_file(arg, 0);
535 continue;
537 if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
538 def = argv[i+1];
539 i++;
540 continue;
542 if (!strcmp(arg, "--prefix")) {
543 prefix = argv[i+1];
544 startup_info->prefix = prefix;
545 output_prefix = 1;
546 i++;
547 continue;
549 if (!strcmp(arg, "--revs-only")) {
550 filter &= ~DO_NOREV;
551 continue;
553 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-revs")) {
554 filter &= ~DO_REVS;
555 continue;
557 if (!strcmp(arg, "--flags")) {
558 filter &= ~DO_NONFLAGS;
559 continue;
561 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-flags")) {
562 filter &= ~DO_FLAGS;
563 continue;
565 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
566 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
567 verify = 1;
568 continue;
570 if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
571 quiet = 1;
572 continue;
574 if (!strcmp(arg, "--short") ||
575 !prefixcmp(arg, "--short=")) {
576 filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
577 verify = 1;
578 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
579 if (arg[7] == '=')
580 abbrev = strtoul(arg + 8, NULL, 10);
581 if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
582 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
583 else if (40 <= abbrev)
584 abbrev = 40;
585 continue;
587 if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
588 output_sq = 1;
589 continue;
591 if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
592 show_type ^= REVERSED;
593 continue;
595 if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic")) {
596 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS;
597 continue;
599 if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic-full-name")) {
600 symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL;
601 continue;
603 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev-ref") &&
604 (!arg[12] || arg[12] == '=')) {
605 abbrev_ref = 1;
606 abbrev_ref_strict = warn_ambiguous_refs;
607 if (arg[12] == '=') {
608 if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "strict"))
609 abbrev_ref_strict = 1;
610 else if (!strcmp(arg + 13, "loose"))
611 abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
612 else
613 die("unknown mode for %s", arg);
615 continue;
617 if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
618 for_each_ref(show_reference, NULL);
619 continue;
621 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--disambiguate=")) {
622 for_each_abbrev(arg + 15, show_abbrev, NULL);
623 continue;
625 if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
626 for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL);
627 for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL);
628 continue;
630 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=")) {
631 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, arg + 11,
632 "refs/heads/", NULL);
633 continue;
635 if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
636 for_each_branch_ref(show_reference, NULL);
637 continue;
639 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=")) {
640 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, arg + 7,
641 "refs/tags/", NULL);
642 continue;
644 if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
645 for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, NULL);
646 continue;
648 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--glob=")) {
649 for_each_glob_ref(show_reference, arg + 7, NULL);
650 continue;
652 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes=")) {
653 for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, arg + 10,
654 "refs/remotes/", NULL);
655 continue;
657 if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
658 for_each_remote_ref(show_reference, NULL);
659 continue;
661 if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
662 int i;
663 for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
664 printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
665 continue;
667 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
668 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
669 if (work_tree)
670 puts(work_tree);
671 continue;
673 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
674 if (prefix)
675 puts(prefix);
676 else
677 putchar('\n');
678 continue;
680 if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-cdup")) {
681 const char *pfx = prefix;
682 if (!is_inside_work_tree()) {
683 const char *work_tree =
684 get_git_work_tree();
685 if (work_tree)
686 printf("%s\n", work_tree);
687 continue;
689 while (pfx) {
690 pfx = strchr(pfx, '/');
691 if (pfx) {
692 pfx++;
693 printf("../");
696 putchar('\n');
697 continue;
699 if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir")) {
700 const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
701 static char cwd[PATH_MAX];
702 int len;
703 if (gitdir) {
704 puts(gitdir);
705 continue;
707 if (!prefix) {
708 puts(".git");
709 continue;
711 if (!getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX))
712 die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
713 len = strlen(cwd);
714 printf("%s%s.git\n", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
715 continue;
717 if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
718 const char *gitdir = resolve_gitdir(argv[i+1]);
719 if (!gitdir)
720 die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i+1]);
721 puts(gitdir);
722 continue;
724 if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
725 printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
726 : "false");
727 continue;
729 if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-work-tree")) {
730 printf("%s\n", is_inside_work_tree() ? "true"
731 : "false");
732 continue;
734 if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-bare-repository")) {
735 printf("%s\n", is_bare_repository() ? "true"
736 : "false");
737 continue;
739 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
740 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
741 continue;
743 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
744 show_datestring("--max-age=", arg+8);
745 continue;
747 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
748 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+9);
749 continue;
751 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
752 show_datestring("--min-age=", arg+8);
753 continue;
755 if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
756 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
757 continue;
760 /* Not a flag argument */
761 if (try_difference(arg))
762 continue;
763 if (try_parent_shorthands(arg))
764 continue;
765 name = arg;
766 type = NORMAL;
767 if (*arg == '^') {
768 name++;
769 type = REVERSED;
771 if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
772 if (verify)
773 revs_count++;
774 else
775 show_rev(type, sha1, name);
776 continue;
778 if (verify)
779 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
780 if (has_dashdash)
781 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
782 as_is = 1;
783 if (!show_file(arg, output_prefix))
784 continue;
785 verify_filename(prefix, arg, 1);
787 if (verify) {
788 if (revs_count == 1) {
789 show_rev(type, sha1, name);
790 return 0;
791 } else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
792 return 0;
793 die_no_single_rev(quiet);
794 } else
795 show_default();
796 return 0;