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 441 <body class="manpage">
 442 <div id="header">
 443 <h1>git-archive(1) Manual Page</h1>
 444 <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2>
 445 <div class="sectionbody">
 446 <p>git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree</p>
 447 </div>
 448 </div>
 449 <div id="content">
 450 <div class="sect1">
 451 <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 452 <div class="sectionbody">
 453 <div class="verseblock">
 454 <pre class="content"><em>git archive</em> [--format=&lt;fmt&gt;] [--list] [--prefix=&lt;prefix&gt;/] [&lt;extra&gt;]
 455               [-o &lt;file&gt; | --output=&lt;file&gt;] [--worktree-attributes]
 456               [--remote=&lt;repo&gt; [--exec=&lt;git-upload-archive&gt;]] &lt;tree-ish&gt;
 457               [&lt;path&gt;&#8230;&#8203;]</pre>
 458 </div>
 459 </div>
 460 </div>
 461 <div class="sect1">
 462 <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 463 <div class="sectionbody">
 464 <div class="paragraph">
 465 <p>Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree
 466 structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
 467 output.  If &lt;prefix&gt; is specified it is
 468 prepended to the filenames in the archive.</p>
 469 </div>
 470 <div class="paragraph">
 471 <p><em>git archive</em> behaves differently when given a tree ID as opposed to a
 472 commit ID or tag ID. When a tree ID is provided, the current time is
 473 used as the modification time of each file in the archive. On the
 474 other hand, when a commit ID or tag ID is provided, the commit time as
 475 recorded in the referenced commit object is used instead.
 476 Additionally the commit ID is stored in a global extended pax header
 477 if the tar format is used; it can be extracted using <em>git
 478 get-tar-commit-id</em>. In ZIP files it is stored as a file comment.</p>
 479 </div>
 480 </div>
 481 </div>
 482 <div class="sect1">
 483 <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
 484 <div class="sectionbody">
 485 <div class="dlist">
 486 <dl>
 487 <dt class="hdlist1">--format=&lt;fmt&gt;</dt>
 488 <dd>
 489 <p>Format of the resulting archive. Possible values are <code>tar</code>,
 490 <code>zip</code>, <code>tar.gz</code>, <code>tgz</code>, and any format defined using the
 491 configuration option <code>tar.&lt;format&gt;.command</code>. If <code>--format</code>
 492 is not given, and the output file is specified, the format is
 493 inferred from the filename if possible (e.g. writing to <code>foo.zip</code>
 494 makes the output to be in the <code>zip</code> format). Otherwise the output
 495 format is <code>tar</code>.</p>
 496 </dd>
 497 <dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt>
 498 <dt class="hdlist1">--list</dt>
 499 <dd>
 500 <p>Show all available formats.</p>
 501 </dd>
 502 <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt>
 503 <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt>
 504 <dd>
 505 <p>Report progress to stderr.</p>
 506 </dd>
 507 <dt class="hdlist1">--prefix=&lt;prefix&gt;/</dt>
 508 <dd>
 509 <p>Prepend &lt;prefix&gt;/ to paths in the archive.  Can be repeated; its
 510 rightmost value is used for all tracked files.  See below which
 511 value gets used by <code>--add-file</code>.</p>
 512 </dd>
 513 <dt class="hdlist1">-o &lt;file&gt;</dt>
 514 <dt class="hdlist1">--output=&lt;file&gt;</dt>
 515 <dd>
 516 <p>Write the archive to &lt;file&gt; instead of stdout.</p>
 517 </dd>
 518 <dt class="hdlist1">--add-file=&lt;file&gt;</dt>
 519 <dd>
 520 <p>Add a non-tracked file to the archive.  Can be repeated to add
 521 multiple files.  The path of the file in the archive is built by
 522 concatenating the value of the last <code>--prefix</code> option (if any)
 523 before this <code>--add-file</code> and the basename of &lt;file&gt;.</p>
 524 </dd>
 525 <dt class="hdlist1">--add-virtual-file=&lt;path&gt;:&lt;content&gt;</dt>
 526 <dd>
 527 <p>Add the specified contents to the archive.  Can be repeated to add
 528 multiple files.</p>
 529 <div class="paragraph">
 530 <p>The <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> argument can start and end with a literal double-quote
 531 character; the contained file name is interpreted as a C-style string,
 532 i.e. the backslash is interpreted as escape character. The path must
 533 be quoted if it contains a colon, to avoid the colon from being
 534 misinterpreted as the separator between the path and the contents, or
 535 if the path begins or ends with a double-quote character.</p>
 536 </div>
 537 <div class="paragraph">
 538 <p>The file mode is limited to a regular file, and the option may be
 539 subject to platform-dependent command-line limits. For non-trivial
 540 cases, write an untracked file and use <code>--add-file</code> instead.</p>
 541 </div>
 542 <div class="paragraph">
 543 <p>Note that unlike <code>--add-file</code> the path created in the archive is not
 544 affected by the <code>--prefix</code> option, as a full <code>&lt;path&gt;</code> can be given as
 545 the value of the option.</p>
 546 </div>
 547 </dd>
 548 <dt class="hdlist1">--worktree-attributes</dt>
 549 <dd>
 550 <p>Look for attributes in .gitattributes files in the working tree
 551 as well (see <a href="#ATTRIBUTES">ATTRIBUTES</a>).</p>
 552 </dd>
 553 <dt class="hdlist1">--mtime=&lt;time&gt;</dt>
 554 <dd>
 555 <p>Set modification time of archive entries.  Without this option
 556 the committer time is used if <code>&lt;tree-ish&gt;</code> is a commit or tag,
 557 and the current time if it is a tree.</p>
 558 </dd>
 559 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;extra&gt;</dt>
 560 <dd>
 561 <p>This can be any options that the archiver backend understands.
 562 See next section.</p>
 563 </dd>
 564 <dt class="hdlist1">--remote=&lt;repo&gt;</dt>
 565 <dd>
 566 <p>Instead of making a tar archive from the local repository,
 567 retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository. Note that the
 568 remote repository may place restrictions on which sha1
 569 expressions may be allowed in <code>&lt;tree-ish&gt;</code>. See
 570 <a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(1)</a> for details.</p>
 571 </dd>
 572 <dt class="hdlist1">--exec=&lt;git-upload-archive&gt;</dt>
 573 <dd>
 574 <p>Used with --remote to specify the path to the
 575 <em>git-upload-archive</em> on the remote side.</p>
 576 </dd>
 577 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;tree-ish&gt;</dt>
 578 <dd>
 579 <p>The tree or commit to produce an archive for.</p>
 580 </dd>
 581 <dt class="hdlist1">&lt;path&gt;</dt>
 582 <dd>
 583 <p>Without an optional path parameter, all files and subdirectories
 584 of the current working directory are included in the archive.
 585 If one or more paths are specified, only these are included.</p>
 586 </dd>
 587 </dl>
 588 </div>
 589 </div>
 590 </div>
 591 <div class="sect1">
 592 <h2 id="_backend_extra_options">BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS</h2>
 593 <div class="sectionbody">
 594 <div class="sect2">
 595 <h3 id="_zip">zip</h3>
 596 <div class="dlist">
 597 <dl>
 598 <dt class="hdlist1">-&lt;digit&gt;</dt>
 599 <dd>
 600 <p>Specify compression level.  Larger values allow the command
 601 to spend more time to compress to smaller size.  Supported
 602 values are from <code>-0</code> (store-only) to <code>-9</code> (best ratio).
 603 Default is <code>-6</code> if not given.</p>
 604 </dd>
 605 </dl>
 606 </div>
 607 </div>
 608 <div class="sect2">
 609 <h3 id="_tar">tar</h3>
 610 <div class="dlist">
 611 <dl>
 612 <dt class="hdlist1">-&lt;number&gt;</dt>
 613 <dd>
 614 <p>Specify compression level. The value will be passed to the
 615 compression command configured in <code>tar.&lt;format&gt;.command</code>. See
 616 manual page of the configured command for the list of supported
 617 levels and the default level if this option isn&#8217;t specified.</p>
 618 </dd>
 619 </dl>
 620 </div>
 621 </div>
 622 </div>
 623 </div>
 624 <div class="sect1">
 625 <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2>
 626 <div class="sectionbody">
 627 <div class="dlist">
 628 <dl>
 629 <dt class="hdlist1">tar.umask</dt>
 630 <dd>
 631 <p>This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
 632 tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
 633 world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
 634 archiving user&#8217;s umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) for
 635 details.  If <code>--remote</code> is used then only the configuration of
 636 the remote repository takes effect.</p>
 637 </dd>
 638 <dt class="hdlist1">tar.&lt;format&gt;.command</dt>
 639 <dd>
 640 <p>This variable specifies a shell command through which the tar
 641 output generated by <code>git archive</code> should be piped. The command
 642 is executed using the shell with the generated tar file on its
 643 standard input, and should produce the final output on its
 644 standard output. Any compression-level options will be passed
 645 to the command (e.g., <code>-9</code>).</p>
 646 <div class="paragraph">
 647 <p>The <code>tar.gz</code> and <code>tgz</code> formats are defined automatically and use the
 648 magic command <code>git archive gzip</code> by default, which invokes an internal
 649 implementation of gzip.</p>
 650 </div>
 651 </dd>
 652 <dt class="hdlist1">tar.&lt;format&gt;.remote</dt>
 653 <dd>
 654 <p>If true, enable the format for use by remote clients via
 655 <a href="git-upload-archive.html">git-upload-archive(1)</a>. Defaults to false for
 656 user-defined formats, but true for the <code>tar.gz</code> and <code>tgz</code>
 657 formats.</p>
 658 </dd>
 659 </dl>
 660 </div>
 661 </div>
 662 </div>
 663 <div class="sect1">
 664 <h2 id="ATTRIBUTES">ATTRIBUTES</h2>
 665 <div class="sectionbody">
 666 <div class="dlist">
 667 <dl>
 668 <dt class="hdlist1">export-ignore</dt>
 669 <dd>
 670 <p>Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore won&#8217;t be
 671 added to archive files.  See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.</p>
 672 </dd>
 673 <dt class="hdlist1">export-subst</dt>
 674 <dd>
 675 <p>If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then Git will
 676 expand several placeholders when adding this file to an archive.
 677 See <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a> for details.</p>
 678 </dd>
 679 </dl>
 680 </div>
 681 <div class="paragraph">
 682 <p>Note that attributes are by default taken from the <code>.gitattributes</code> files
 683 in the tree that is being archived.  If you want to tweak the way the
 684 output is generated after the fact (e.g. you committed without adding an
 685 appropriate export-ignore in its <code>.gitattributes</code>), adjust the checked out
 686 <code>.gitattributes</code> file as necessary and use <code>--worktree-attributes</code>
 687 option.  Alternatively you can keep necessary attributes that should apply
 688 while archiving any tree in your <code>$GIT_DIR/info/attributes</code> file.</p>
 689 </div>
 690 </div>
 691 </div>
 692 <div class="sect1">
 693 <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
 694 <div class="sectionbody">
 695 <div class="dlist">
 696 <dl>
 697 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ &amp;&amp; tar xf -)</code></dt>
 698 <dd>
 699 <p>Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the
 700 latest commit on the current branch, and extract it in the
 701 <code>/var/tmp/junk</code> directory.</p>
 702 </dd>
 703 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip &gt;git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code></dt>
 704 <dd>
 705 <p>Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.</p>
 706 </dd>
 707 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive --format=tar.gz --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 &gt;git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code></dt>
 708 <dd>
 709 <p>Same as above, but using the builtin tar.gz handling.</p>
 710 </dd>
 711 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive --prefix=git-1.4.0/ -o git-1.4.0.tar.gz v1.4.0</code></dt>
 712 <dd>
 713 <p>Same as above, but the format is inferred from the output file.</p>
 714 </dd>
 715 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0^{tree} | gzip &gt;git-1.4.0.tar.gz</code></dt>
 716 <dd>
 717 <p>Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a
 718 global extended pax header.</p>
 719 </dd>
 720 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ &gt; git-1.4.0-docs.zip</code></dt>
 721 <dd>
 722 <p>Put everything in the current head&#8217;s Documentation/ directory
 723 into <em>git-1.4.0-docs.zip</em>, with the prefix <em>git-docs/</em>.</p>
 724 </dd>
 725 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive -o latest.zip HEAD</code></dt>
 726 <dd>
 727 <p>Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the latest
 728 commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is
 729 inferred by the extension of the output file.</p>
 730 </dd>
 731 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git archive -o latest.tar --prefix=build/ --add-file=configure --prefix= HEAD</code></dt>
 732 <dd>
 733 <p>Creates a tar archive that contains the contents of the latest
 734 commit on the current branch with no prefix and the untracked
 735 file <em>configure</em> with the prefix <em>build/</em>.</p>
 736 </dd>
 737 <dt class="hdlist1"><code>git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"</code></dt>
 738 <dd>
 739 <p>Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed tarfiles.
 740 You can use it specifying <code>--format=tar.xz</code>, or by creating an
 741 output file like <code>-o foo.tar.xz</code>.</p>
 742 </dd>
 743 </dl>
 744 </div>
 745 </div>
 746 </div>
 747 <div class="sect1">
 748 <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 749 <div class="sectionbody">
 750 <div class="paragraph">
 751 <p><a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a></p>
 752 </div>
 753 </div>
 754 </div>
 755 <div class="sect1">
 756 <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
 757 <div class="sectionbody">
 758 <div class="paragraph">
 759 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p>
 760 </div>
 761 </div>
 762 </div>
 763 </div>
 764 <div id="footer">
 765 <div id="footer-text">
 766 Last updated 2024-07-08 15:33:45 -0700
 767 </div>
 768 </div>
 769 </body>
 770 </html>