find.c: Tidy up some macro definitions

[geda-pcb/pcjc2.git] / src / find.c

/*
 *
 *                            COPYRIGHT
 *
 *  PCB, interactive printed circuit board design
 *  Copyright (C) 1994,1995,1996, 2005 Thomas Nau
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *  Contact addresses for paper mail and Email:
 *  Thomas Nau, Schlehenweg 15, 88471 Baustetten, Germany
 *  Thomas.Nau@rz.uni-ulm.de
 *
 */


/*
 * short description:
 * - lists for pins and vias, lines, arcs, pads and for polygons are created.
 *   Every object that has to be checked is added to its list.
 *   Coarse searching is accomplished with the data rtrees.
 * - there's no 'speed-up' mechanism for polygons because they are not used
 *   as often as other objects 
 * - the maximum distance between line and pin ... would depend on the angle
 *   between them. To speed up computation the limit is set to one half
 *   of the thickness of the objects (cause of square pins).
 *
 * PV:  means pin or via (objects that connect layers)
 * LO:  all non PV objects (layer objects like lines, arcs, polygons, pads)
 *
 * 1. first, the LO or PV at the given coordinates is looked up
 * 2. all LO connections to that PV are looked up next
 * 3. lookup of all LOs connected to LOs from (2).
 *    This step is repeated until no more new connections are found.
 * 4. lookup all PVs connected to the LOs from (2) and (3)
 * 5. start again with (1) for all new PVs from (4)
 *
 * Intersection of line <--> circle:
 * - calculate the signed distance from the line to the center,
 *   return false if abs(distance) > R
 * - get the distance from the line <--> distancevector intersection to
 *   (X1,Y1) in range [0,1], return true if 0 <= distance <= 1
 * - depending on (r > 1.0 or r < 0.0) check the distance of X2,Y2 or X1,Y1
 *   to X,Y
 *
 * Intersection of line <--> line:
 * - see the description of 'LineLineIntersect()'
 */

/* routines to find connections between pins, vias, lines...
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include <math.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <assert.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif

#include "global.h"

#include "crosshair.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "draw.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "find.h"
#include "mymem.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "rtree.h"
#include "polygon.h"
#include "pcb-printf.h"
#include "search.h"
#include "set.h"
#include "undo.h"
#include "rats.h"

#ifdef HAVE_LIBDMALLOC
#include <dmalloc.h>
#endif

#undef DEBUG

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * some local macros
 */

#define EXPAND_BOUNDS(p) if (Bloat > 0) {\
       (p)->BoundingBox.X1 -= Bloat; \
       (p)->BoundingBox.X2 += Bloat; \
       (p)->BoundingBox.Y1 -= Bloat; \
       (p)->BoundingBox.Y2 += Bloat;}

#define SEPARATE(FP)                                                    \
        {                                                                                       \
                int     i;                                                                      \
                fputc('#', (FP));                                               \
                for (i = Settings.CharPerLine; i; i--)  \
                        fputc('=', (FP));                                       \
                fputc('\n', (FP));                                              \
        }

#define LIST_ENTRY(list,I)      (((AnyObjectType **)list->Data)[(I)])
#define PADLIST_ENTRY(L,I)      (((PadType **)PadList[(L)].Data)[(I)])
#define LINELIST_ENTRY(L,I)     (((LineType **)LineList[(L)].Data)[(I)])
#define ARCLIST_ENTRY(L,I)      (((ArcType **)ArcList[(L)].Data)[(I)])
#define RATLIST_ENTRY(I)        (((RatType **)RatList.Data)[(I)])
#define POLYGONLIST_ENTRY(L,I)  (((PolygonType **)PolygonList[(L)].Data)[(I)])
#define PVLIST_ENTRY(I)         (((PinType **)PVList.Data)[(I)])

#define IS_PV_ON_RAT(PV, Rat) \
        (IsPointOnLineEnd((PV)->X,(PV)->Y, (Rat)))

#define IS_PV_ON_ARC(PV, Arc)   \
        (TEST_FLAG(SQUAREFLAG, (PV)) ? \
                IsArcInRectangle( \
                        (PV)->X -MAX(((PV)->Thickness+1)/2 +Bloat,0), (PV)->Y -MAX(((PV)->Thickness+1)/2 +Bloat,0), \
                        (PV)->X +MAX(((PV)->Thickness+1)/2 +Bloat,0), (PV)->Y +MAX(((PV)->Thickness+1)/2 +Bloat,0), \
                        (Arc)) : \
                IsPointOnArc((PV)->X,(PV)->Y,MAX((PV)->Thickness/2.0 + Bloat,0.0), (Arc)))

#define IS_PV_ON_PAD(PV,Pad) \
        ( IsPointInPad((PV)->X, (PV)->Y, MAX((PV)->Thickness/2 +Bloat,0), (Pad)))

static DrcViolationType
*pcb_drc_violation_new (const char *title,
                        const char *explanation,
                        Coord x, Coord y,
                        Angle angle,
                        bool have_measured,
                        Coord measured_value,
                        Coord required_value,
                        int object_count,
                        long int *object_id_list,
                        int *object_type_list)
{
  DrcViolationType *violation = (DrcViolationType *)malloc (sizeof (DrcViolationType));

  violation->title = strdup (title);
  violation->explanation = strdup (explanation);
  violation->x = x;
  violation->y = y;
  violation->angle = angle;
  violation->have_measured = have_measured;
  violation->measured_value = measured_value;
  violation->required_value = required_value;
  violation->object_count = object_count;
  violation->object_id_list = object_id_list;
  violation->object_type_list = object_type_list;

  return violation;
}

static void
pcb_drc_violation_free (DrcViolationType *violation)
{
  free (violation->title);
  free (violation->explanation);
  free (violation);
}

static GString *drc_dialog_message;
static void
reset_drc_dialog_message(void)
{
  if (drc_dialog_message)
    g_string_free (drc_dialog_message, FALSE);
  drc_dialog_message = g_string_new ("");
  if (gui->drc_gui != NULL)
    {
      gui->drc_gui->reset_drc_dialog_message ();
    }
}
static void
append_drc_dialog_message(const char *fmt, ...)
{
  gchar *new_str;
  va_list ap;
  va_start (ap, fmt);
  new_str = pcb_vprintf (fmt, ap);
  g_string_append (drc_dialog_message, new_str);
  va_end (ap);
  g_free (new_str);
}

static void GotoError (void);

static void
append_drc_violation (DrcViolationType *violation)
{
  if (gui->drc_gui != NULL)
    {
      gui->drc_gui->append_drc_violation (violation);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Fallback to formatting the violation message as text */
      append_drc_dialog_message ("%s\n", violation->title);
      append_drc_dialog_message (_("%m+near %$mD\n"),
                                 Settings.grid_unit->allow,
                                 violation->x, violation->y);
      GotoError ();
    }

  if (gui->drc_gui == NULL || gui->drc_gui->log_drc_violations )
    {
      Message (_("WARNING!  Design Rule error - %s\n"), violation->title);
      Message (_("%m+near location %$mD\n"),
               Settings.grid_unit->allow,
               violation->x, violation->y);
    }
}
/*
 * message when asked about continuing DRC checks after next 
 * violation is found.
 */
#define DRC_CONTINUE _("Press Next to continue DRC checking")
#define DRC_NEXT _("Next")
#define DRC_CANCEL _("Cancel")

static int
throw_drc_dialog(void)
{
  int r;

  if (gui->drc_gui != NULL)
    {
      r = gui->drc_gui->throw_drc_dialog ();
    }
  else
    {
      /* Fallback to formatting the violation message as text */
      append_drc_dialog_message (DRC_CONTINUE);
      r = gui->confirm_dialog (drc_dialog_message->str, DRC_CANCEL, DRC_NEXT);
      reset_drc_dialog_message();
    }
  return r;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * some local types
 *
 * the two 'dummy' structs for PVs and Pads are necessary for creating
 * connection lists which include the element's name
 */
typedef struct
{
  void **Data;                  /* pointer to index data */
  Cardinal Location,            /* currently used position */
    DrawLocation, Number,       /* number of objects in list */
    Size;
} ListType;

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * some local identifiers
 */
static Coord Bloat = 0;
static int TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
static void *thing_ptr1, *thing_ptr2, *thing_ptr3;
static int thing_type;
static bool User = false;    /* user action causing this */
static bool drc = false;     /* whether to stop if finding something not found */
static bool IsBad = false;
static Cardinal drcerr_count;   /* count of drc errors */
static Cardinal TotalP, TotalV, NumberOfPads[2];
static ListType LineList[MAX_LAYER],    /* list of objects to */
  PolygonList[MAX_LAYER], ArcList[MAX_LAYER], PadList[2], RatList, PVList;

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * some local prototypes
 */
static bool LookupLOConnectionsToPVList (bool);
static bool LookupLOConnectionsToLOList (bool);
static bool LookupPVConnectionsToLOList (bool);
static bool LookupPVConnectionsToPVList (void);
static bool LookupLOConnectionsToLine (LineType *, Cardinal, bool);
static bool LookupLOConnectionsToPad (PadType *, Cardinal);
static bool LookupLOConnectionsToPolygon (PolygonType *, Cardinal);
static bool LookupLOConnectionsToArc (ArcType *, Cardinal);
static bool LookupLOConnectionsToRatEnd (PointType *, Cardinal);
static bool IsRatPointOnLineEnd (PointType *, LineType *);
static bool ArcArcIntersect (ArcType *, ArcType *);
static bool PrepareNextLoop (FILE *);
static bool PrintElementConnections (ElementType *, FILE *, bool);
static bool ListsEmpty (bool);
static bool DoIt (bool, bool);
static void PrintElementNameList (ElementType *, FILE *);
static void PrintConnectionElementName (ElementType *, FILE *);
static void PrintConnectionListEntry (char *, ElementType *,
                                      bool, FILE *);
static void PrintPadConnections (Cardinal, FILE *, bool);
static void PrintPinConnections (FILE *, bool);
static bool PrintAndSelectUnusedPinsAndPadsOfElement (ElementType *,
                                                         FILE *);
static void DrawNewConnections (void);
static void DumpList (void);
static void LocateError (Coord *, Coord *);
static void BuildObjectList (int *, long int **, int **);
static void GotoError (void);
static bool DRCFind (int, void *, void *, void *);
static bool ListStart (int, void *, void *, void *);
static bool SetThing (int, void *, void *, void *);
static bool IsArcInPolygon (ArcType *, PolygonType *);
static bool IsLineInPolygon (LineType *, PolygonType *);
static bool IsPadInPolygon (PadType *, PolygonType *);
static bool IsPolygonInPolygon (PolygonType *, PolygonType *);

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * some of the 'pad' routines are the same as for lines because the 'pad'
 * struct starts with a line struct. See global.h for details
 */
bool
LinePadIntersect (LineType *Line, PadType *Pad)
{
  return LineLineIntersect ((Line), (LineType *)Pad);
}

bool
ArcPadIntersect (ArcType *Arc, PadType *Pad)
{
  return LineArcIntersect ((LineType *) (Pad), (Arc));
}

static bool
add_object_to_list (ListType *list, int type, void *ptr1, void *ptr2, void *ptr3)
{
  AnyObjectType *object = (AnyObjectType *)ptr2;

  if (User)
    AddObjectToFlagUndoList (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);

  SET_FLAG (TheFlag, object);
  LIST_ENTRY (list, list->Number) = object;
  list->Number++;

#ifdef DEBUG
  if (list.Number > list.Size)
    printf ("add_object_to_list overflow! type=%i num=%d size=%d\n", type, list.Number, list.Size);
#endif

  if (drc && !TEST_FLAG (SELECTEDFLAG, object))
    return (SetThing (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3));
  return false;
}

static bool
ADD_PV_TO_LIST (PinType *Pin)
{
  return add_object_to_list (&PVList, Pin->Element ? PIN_TYPE : VIA_TYPE,
                             Pin->Element ? Pin->Element : Pin, Pin, Pin);
}

static bool
ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (Cardinal L, PadType *Pad)
{
  return add_object_to_list (&PadList[L], PAD_TYPE, Pad->Element, Pad, Pad);
}

static bool
ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (Cardinal L, LineType *Ptr)
{
  return add_object_to_list (&LineList[L], LINE_TYPE, LAYER_PTR (L), Ptr, Ptr);
}

static bool
ADD_ARC_TO_LIST (Cardinal L, ArcType *Ptr)
{
  return add_object_to_list (&ArcList[L], ARC_TYPE, LAYER_PTR (L), Ptr, Ptr);
}

static bool
ADD_RAT_TO_LIST (RatType *Ptr)
{
  return add_object_to_list (&RatList, RATLINE_TYPE, Ptr, Ptr, Ptr);
}

static bool
ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (Cardinal L, PolygonType *Ptr)
{
  return add_object_to_list (&PolygonList[L], POLYGON_TYPE, LAYER_PTR (L), Ptr, Ptr);
}

bool
PinLineIntersect (PinType *PV, LineType *Line)
{
  /* IsLineInRectangle already has Bloat factor */
  return TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG,
                    PV) ? IsLineInRectangle (PV->X - (PIN_SIZE (PV) + 1) / 2,
                                             PV->Y - (PIN_SIZE (PV) + 1) / 2,
                                             PV->X + (PIN_SIZE (PV) + 1) / 2,
                                             PV->Y + (PIN_SIZE (PV) + 1) / 2,
                                             Line) : IsPointInPad (PV->X,
                                                                    PV->Y,
                                                                   MAX (PIN_SIZE (PV)
                                                                         /
                                                                         2.0 +
                                                                         Bloat,
                                                                         0.0),
                                                                    (PadType *)Line);
}


bool
SetThing (int type, void *ptr1, void *ptr2, void *ptr3)
{
  thing_ptr1 = ptr1;
  thing_ptr2 = ptr2;
  thing_ptr3 = ptr3;
  thing_type = type;
  if (type == PIN_TYPE && ptr1 == NULL)
    {
      thing_ptr1 = ptr3;
      thing_type = VIA_TYPE;
    }
  return true;
}

bool
BoxBoxIntersection (BoxType *b1, BoxType *b2)
{
  if (b2->X2 < b1->X1 || b2->X1 > b1->X2)
    return false;
  if (b2->Y2 < b1->Y1 || b2->Y1 > b1->Y2)
    return false;
  return true;
}

static bool
PadPadIntersect (PadType *p1, PadType *p2)
{
  return LinePadIntersect ((LineType *) p1, p2);
}

static inline bool
PV_TOUCH_PV (PinType *PV1, PinType *PV2)
{
  double t1, t2;
  BoxType b1, b2;

  t1 = MAX (PV1->Thickness / 2.0 + Bloat, 0);
  t2 = MAX (PV2->Thickness / 2.0 + Bloat, 0);
  if (IsPointOnPin (PV1->X, PV1->Y, t1, PV2)
      || IsPointOnPin (PV2->X, PV2->Y, t2, PV1))
    return true;
  if (!TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG, PV1) || !TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG, PV2))
    return false;
  /* check for square/square overlap */
  b1.X1 = PV1->X - t1;
  b1.X2 = PV1->X + t1;
  b1.Y1 = PV1->Y - t1;
  b1.Y2 = PV1->Y + t1;
  t2 = PV2->Thickness / 2.0;
  b2.X1 = PV2->X - t2;
  b2.X2 = PV2->X + t2;
  b2.Y1 = PV2->Y - t2;
  b2.Y2 = PV2->Y + t2;
  return BoxBoxIntersection (&b1, &b2);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * releases all allocated memory
 */
static void
FreeLayoutLookupMemory (void)
{
  Cardinal i;

  for (i = 0; i < max_copper_layer; i++)
    {
      free (LineList[i].Data);
      LineList[i].Data = NULL;
      free (ArcList[i].Data);
      ArcList[i].Data = NULL;
      free (PolygonList[i].Data);
      PolygonList[i].Data = NULL;
    }
  free (PVList.Data);
  PVList.Data = NULL;
  free (RatList.Data);
  RatList.Data = NULL;
}

static void
FreeComponentLookupMemory (void)
{
  free (PadList[0].Data);
  PadList[0].Data = NULL;
  free (PadList[1].Data);
  PadList[1].Data = NULL;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * allocates memory for component related stacks ...
 * initializes index and sorts it by X1 and X2
 */
static void
InitComponentLookup (void)
{
  Cardinal i;

  /* initialize pad data; start by counting the total number
   * on each of the two possible layers
   */
  NumberOfPads[COMPONENT_LAYER] = NumberOfPads[SOLDER_LAYER] = 0;
  ALLPAD_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    if (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad))
      NumberOfPads[SOLDER_LAYER]++;
    else
      NumberOfPads[COMPONENT_LAYER]++;
  }
  ENDALL_LOOP;
  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
      /* allocate memory for working list */
      PadList[i].Data = (void **)calloc (NumberOfPads[i], sizeof (PadType *));

      /* clear some struct members */
      PadList[i].Location = 0;
      PadList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
      PadList[i].Number = 0;
      PadList[i].Size = NumberOfPads[i];
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * allocates memory for component related stacks ...
 * initializes index and sorts it by X1 and X2
 */
static void
InitLayoutLookup (void)
{
  Cardinal i;

  /* initialize line arc and polygon data */
  for (i = 0; i < max_copper_layer; i++)
    {
      LayerType *layer = LAYER_PTR (i);

      if (layer->LineN)
        {
          /* allocate memory for line pointer lists */
          LineList[i].Data = (void **)calloc (layer->LineN, sizeof (LineType *));
          LineList[i].Size = layer->LineN;
        }
      if (layer->ArcN)
        {
          ArcList[i].Data = (void **)calloc (layer->ArcN, sizeof (ArcType *));
          ArcList[i].Size = layer->ArcN;
        }


      /* allocate memory for polygon list */
      if (layer->PolygonN)
        {
          PolygonList[i].Data = (void **)calloc (layer->PolygonN, sizeof (PolygonType *));
          PolygonList[i].Size = layer->PolygonN;
        }

      /* clear some struct members */
      LineList[i].Location = 0;
      LineList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
      LineList[i].Number = 0;
      ArcList[i].Location = 0;
      ArcList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
      ArcList[i].Number = 0;
      PolygonList[i].Location = 0;
      PolygonList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
      PolygonList[i].Number = 0;
    }

  if (PCB->Data->pin_tree)
    TotalP = PCB->Data->pin_tree->size;
  else
    TotalP = 0;
  if (PCB->Data->via_tree)
    TotalV = PCB->Data->via_tree->size;
  else
    TotalV = 0;
  /* allocate memory for 'new PV to check' list and clear struct */
  PVList.Data = (void **)calloc (TotalP + TotalV, sizeof (PinType *));
  PVList.Size = TotalP + TotalV;
  PVList.Location = 0;
  PVList.DrawLocation = 0;
  PVList.Number = 0;
  /* Initialize ratline data */
  RatList.Data = (void **)calloc (PCB->Data->RatN, sizeof (RatType *));
  RatList.Size = PCB->Data->RatN;
  RatList.Location = 0;
  RatList.DrawLocation = 0;
  RatList.Number = 0;
}

struct pv_info
{
  Cardinal layer;
  PinType pv;
  jmp_buf env;
};

static int
LOCtoPVline_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  LineType *line = (LineType *) b;
  struct pv_info *i = (struct pv_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, line) && PinLineIntersect (&i->pv, line) &&
      !TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, &i->pv))
    {
      if (ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (i->layer, line))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPVarc_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  ArcType *arc = (ArcType *) b;
  struct pv_info *i = (struct pv_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, arc) && IS_PV_ON_ARC (&i->pv, arc) &&
      !TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, &i->pv))
    {
      if (ADD_ARC_TO_LIST (i->layer, arc))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPVpad_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PadType *pad = (PadType *) b;
  struct pv_info *i = (struct pv_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad) && IS_PV_ON_PAD (&i->pv, pad) &&
      !TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, &i->pv) &&
      ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER :
                       COMPONENT_LAYER, pad))
    longjmp (i->env, 1);
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPVrat_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  RatType *rat = (RatType *) b;
  struct pv_info *i = (struct pv_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, rat) && IS_PV_ON_RAT (&i->pv, rat) &&
      ADD_RAT_TO_LIST (rat))
    longjmp (i->env, 1);
  return 0;
}
static int
LOCtoPVpoly_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PolygonType *polygon = (PolygonType *) b;
  struct pv_info *i = (struct pv_info *) cl;

  /* if the pin doesn't have a therm and polygon is clearing
   * then it can't touch due to clearance, so skip the expensive
   * test. If it does have a therm, you still need to test
   * because it might not be inside the polygon, or it could
   * be on an edge such that it doesn't actually touch.
   */
  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, polygon) && !TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, &i->pv) &&
                                       (TEST_THERM (i->layer, &i->pv) ||
                                        !TEST_FLAG (CLEARPOLYFLAG,
                                                    polygon)
                                        || !i->pv.Clearance))
    {
      double wide = MAX (0.5 * i->pv.Thickness + Bloat, 0);
      if (TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG, &i->pv))
        {
          Coord x1 = i->pv.X - (i->pv.Thickness + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          Coord x2 = i->pv.X + (i->pv.Thickness + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          Coord y1 = i->pv.Y - (i->pv.Thickness + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          Coord y2 = i->pv.Y + (i->pv.Thickness + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          if (IsRectangleInPolygon (x1, y1, x2, y2, polygon)
              && ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (i->layer, polygon))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
      else if (TEST_FLAG (OCTAGONFLAG, &i->pv))
        {
          POLYAREA *oct = OctagonPoly (i->pv.X, i->pv.Y, i->pv.Thickness / 2);
          if (isects (oct, polygon, true)
              && ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (i->layer, polygon))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
      else if (IsPointInPolygon (i->pv.X, i->pv.Y, wide,
                                 polygon)
               && ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (i->layer, polygon))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * checks if a PV is connected to LOs, if it is, the LO is added to
 * the appropriate list and the 'used' flag is set
 */
static bool
LookupLOConnectionsToPVList (bool AndRats)
{
  Cardinal layer;
  struct pv_info info;

  /* loop over all PVs currently on list */
  while (PVList.Location < PVList.Number)
    {
      /* get pointer to data */
      info.pv = *(PVLIST_ENTRY (PVList.Location));
      EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.pv);

      /* check pads */
      if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
        r_search (PCB->Data->pad_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pv, NULL,
                  LOCtoPVpad_callback, &info);
      else
        return true;

      /* now all lines, arcs and polygons of the several layers */
      for (layer = 0; layer < max_copper_layer; layer++)
        {
          if (LAYER_PTR (layer)->no_drc)
             continue;
          info.layer = layer;
          /* add touching lines */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->line_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pv,
                      NULL, LOCtoPVline_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          /* add touching arcs */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->arc_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pv,
                      NULL, LOCtoPVarc_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          /* check all polygons */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->polygon_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pv,
                      NULL, LOCtoPVpoly_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
      /* Check for rat-lines that may intersect the PV */
      if (AndRats)
        {
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->rat_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pv, NULL,
                      LOCtoPVrat_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
      PVList.Location++;
    }
  return false;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * find all connections between LO at the current list position and new LOs
 */
static bool
LookupLOConnectionsToLOList (bool AndRats)
{
  bool done;
  Cardinal i, group, layer, ratposition,
    lineposition[MAX_LAYER],
    polyposition[MAX_LAYER], arcposition[MAX_LAYER], padposition[2];

  /* copy the current LO list positions; the original data is changed
   * by 'LookupPVConnectionsToLOList()' which has to check the same
   * list entries plus the new ones
   */
  for (i = 0; i < max_copper_layer; i++)
    {
      lineposition[i] = LineList[i].Location;
      polyposition[i] = PolygonList[i].Location;
      arcposition[i]  = ArcList[i].Location;
    }
  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    padposition[i] = PadList[i].Location;
  ratposition = RatList.Location;

  /* loop over all new LOs in the list; recurse until no
   * more new connections in the layergroup were found
   */
  do
    {
      Cardinal *position;

      if (AndRats)
        {
          position = &ratposition;
          for (; *position < RatList.Number; (*position)++)
            {
              group = RATLIST_ENTRY (*position)->group1;
              if (LookupLOConnectionsToRatEnd
                  (&(RATLIST_ENTRY (*position)->Point1), group))
                return (true);
              group = RATLIST_ENTRY (*position)->group2;
              if (LookupLOConnectionsToRatEnd
                  (&(RATLIST_ENTRY (*position)->Point2), group))
                return (true);
            }
        }
      /* loop over all layergroups */
      for (group = 0; group < max_group; group++)
        {
          Cardinal entry;

          for (entry = 0; entry < PCB->LayerGroups.Number[group]; entry++)
            {
              layer = PCB->LayerGroups.Entries[group][entry];

              /* be aware that the layer number equal max_copper_layer
               * and max_copper_layer+1 have a special meaning for pads
               */
              if (layer < max_copper_layer)
                {
                  /* try all new lines */
                  position = &lineposition[layer];
                  for (; *position < LineList[layer].Number; (*position)++)
                    if (LookupLOConnectionsToLine
                        (LINELIST_ENTRY (layer, *position), group, true))
                      return (true);

                  /* try all new arcs */
                  position = &arcposition[layer];
                  for (; *position < ArcList[layer].Number; (*position)++)
                    if (LookupLOConnectionsToArc
                        (ARCLIST_ENTRY (layer, *position), group))
                      return (true);

                  /* try all new polygons */
                  position = &polyposition[layer];
                  for (; *position < PolygonList[layer].Number; (*position)++)
                    if (LookupLOConnectionsToPolygon
                        (POLYGONLIST_ENTRY (layer, *position), group))
                      return (true);
                }
              else
                {
                  /* try all new pads */
                  layer -= max_copper_layer;
                  if (layer > 1)
                    {
                      Message (_("bad layer number %d max_copper_layer=%d in find.c\n"),
                               layer, max_copper_layer);
                      return false;
                    }
                  position = &padposition[layer];
                  for (; *position < PadList[layer].Number; (*position)++)
                    if (LookupLOConnectionsToPad
                        (PADLIST_ENTRY (layer, *position), group))
                      return (true);
                }
            }
        }

      /* check if all lists are done; Later for-loops
       * may have changed the prior lists
       */
      done = !AndRats || ratposition >= RatList.Number;
      done = done && padposition[0] >= PadList[0].Number &&
                     padposition[1] >= PadList[1].Number;
      for (layer = 0; layer < max_copper_layer; layer++)
        done = done &&
               lineposition[layer] >= LineList[layer].Number &&
               arcposition[layer]  >= ArcList[layer].Number &&
               polyposition[layer] >= PolygonList[layer].Number;
    }
  while (!done);
  return (false);
}

static int
pv_pv_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PinType *pin = (PinType *) b;
  struct pv_info *i = (struct pv_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pin) && PV_TOUCH_PV (&i->pv, pin))
    {
      if (TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, pin) || TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, &i->pv))
        {
          SET_FLAG (WARNFLAG, pin);
          Settings.RatWarn = true;
          if (pin->Element)
            Message (_("WARNING: Hole too close to pin.\n"));
          else
            Message (_("WARNING: Hole too close to via.\n"));
        }
      else if (ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pin))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * searches for new PVs that are connected to PVs on the list
 */
static bool
LookupPVConnectionsToPVList (void)
{
  Cardinal save_place;
  struct pv_info info;


  /* loop over all PVs on list */
  save_place = PVList.Location;
  while (PVList.Location < PVList.Number)
    {
      /* get pointer to data */
      info.pv = *(PVLIST_ENTRY (PVList.Location));
      EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.pv);
      if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
        r_search (PCB->Data->via_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pv, NULL,
                  pv_pv_callback, &info);
      else
        return true;
      if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
        r_search (PCB->Data->pin_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pv, NULL,
                  pv_pv_callback, &info);
      else
        return true;
      PVList.Location++;
    }
  PVList.Location = save_place;
  return (false);
}

struct lo_info
{
  Cardinal layer;
  LineType line;
  PadType pad;
  ArcType arc;
  PolygonType polygon;
  RatType rat;
  jmp_buf env;
};

static int
pv_line_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PinType *pv = (PinType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pv) && PinLineIntersect (pv, &i->line))
    {
      if (TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, pv))
        {
          SET_FLAG (WARNFLAG, pv);
          Settings.RatWarn = true;
          Message (_("WARNING: Hole too close to line.\n"));
        }
      else if (ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pv))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
pv_pad_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PinType *pv = (PinType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pv) && IS_PV_ON_PAD (pv, &i->pad))
    {
      if (TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, pv))
        {
          SET_FLAG (WARNFLAG, pv);
          Settings.RatWarn = true;
          Message (_("WARNING: Hole too close to pad.\n"));
        }
      else if (ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pv))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
pv_arc_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PinType *pv = (PinType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pv) && IS_PV_ON_ARC (pv, &i->arc))
    {
      if (TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, pv))
        {
          SET_FLAG (WARNFLAG, pv);
          Settings.RatWarn = true;
          Message (_("WARNING: Hole touches arc.\n"));
        }
      else if (ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pv))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
pv_poly_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PinType *pv = (PinType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  /* note that holes in polygons are ok, so they don't generate warnings. */
  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pv) && !TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, pv) &&
                                  (TEST_THERM (i->layer, pv) ||
                                   !TEST_FLAG (CLEARPOLYFLAG, &i->polygon) ||
                                   !pv->Clearance))
    {
      if (TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG, pv))
        {
          Coord x1, x2, y1, y2;
          x1 = pv->X - (PIN_SIZE (pv) + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          x2 = pv->X + (PIN_SIZE (pv) + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          y1 = pv->Y - (PIN_SIZE (pv) + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          y2 = pv->Y + (PIN_SIZE (pv) + 1 + Bloat) / 2;
          if (IsRectangleInPolygon (x1, y1, x2, y2, &i->polygon)
              && ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pv))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
      else if (TEST_FLAG (OCTAGONFLAG, pv))
        {
          POLYAREA *oct = OctagonPoly (pv->X, pv->Y, PIN_SIZE (pv) / 2);
          if (isects (oct, &i->polygon, true) && ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pv))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
      else
        {
          if (IsPointInPolygon
              (pv->X, pv->Y, PIN_SIZE (pv) * 0.5 + Bloat, &i->polygon)
              && ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pv))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
pv_rat_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PinType *pv = (PinType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  /* rats can't cause DRC so there is no early exit */
  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pv) && IS_PV_ON_RAT (pv, &i->rat))
    ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pv);
  return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * searches for new PVs that are connected to NEW LOs on the list
 * This routine updates the position counter of the lists too.
 */
static bool
LookupPVConnectionsToLOList (bool AndRats)
{
  Cardinal layer;
  struct lo_info info;

  /* loop over all layers */
  for (layer = 0; layer < max_copper_layer; layer++)
    {
      if (LAYER_PTR (layer)->no_drc)
                       continue;
      /* do nothing if there are no PV's */
      if (TotalP + TotalV == 0)
        {
          LineList[layer].Location = LineList[layer].Number;
          ArcList[layer].Location = ArcList[layer].Number;
          PolygonList[layer].Location = PolygonList[layer].Number;
          continue;
        }

      /* check all lines */
      while (LineList[layer].Location < LineList[layer].Number)
        {
          info.line = *(LINELIST_ENTRY (layer, LineList[layer].Location));
          EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.line);
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->via_tree, (BoxType *) & info.line, NULL,
                      pv_line_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pin_tree, (BoxType *) & info.line, NULL,
                      pv_line_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          LineList[layer].Location++;
        }

      /* check all arcs */
      while (ArcList[layer].Location < ArcList[layer].Number)
        {
          info.arc = *(ARCLIST_ENTRY (layer, ArcList[layer].Location));
          EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.arc);
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->via_tree, (BoxType *) & info.arc, NULL,
                      pv_arc_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pin_tree, (BoxType *) & info.arc, NULL,
                      pv_arc_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          ArcList[layer].Location++;
        }

      /* now all polygons */
      info.layer = layer;
      while (PolygonList[layer].Location < PolygonList[layer].Number)
        {
          info.polygon =
            *(POLYGONLIST_ENTRY (layer, PolygonList[layer].Location));
          EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.polygon);
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->via_tree, (BoxType *) & info.polygon, NULL,
                      pv_poly_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pin_tree, (BoxType *) & info.polygon, NULL,
                      pv_poly_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          PolygonList[layer].Location++;
        }
    }

  /* loop over all pad-layers */
  for (layer = 0; layer < 2; layer++)
    {
      /* do nothing if there are no PV's */
      if (TotalP + TotalV == 0)
        {
          PadList[layer].Location = PadList[layer].Number;
          continue;
        }

      /* check all pads; for a detailed description see
       * the handling of lines in this subroutine
       */
      while (PadList[layer].Location < PadList[layer].Number)
        {
          info.pad = *(PADLIST_ENTRY (layer, PadList[layer].Location));
          EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.pad);
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->via_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pad, NULL,
                      pv_pad_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pin_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pad, NULL,
                      pv_pad_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          PadList[layer].Location++;
        }
    }

  /* do nothing if there are no PV's */
  if (TotalP + TotalV == 0)
    RatList.Location = RatList.Number;

  /* check all rat-lines */
  if (AndRats)
    {
      while (RatList.Location < RatList.Number)
        {
          info.rat = *(RATLIST_ENTRY (RatList.Location));
          r_search_pt (PCB->Data->via_tree, & info.rat.Point1, 1, NULL,
                    pv_rat_callback, &info);
          r_search_pt (PCB->Data->via_tree, & info.rat.Point2, 1, NULL,
                    pv_rat_callback, &info);
          r_search_pt (PCB->Data->pin_tree, & info.rat.Point1, 1, NULL,
                    pv_rat_callback, &info);
          r_search_pt (PCB->Data->pin_tree, & info.rat.Point2, 1, NULL,
                    pv_rat_callback, &info);

          RatList.Location++;
        }
    }
  return (false);
}

/* reduce arc start angle and delta to 0..360 */
static void
normalize_angles (Angle *sa, Angle *d)
{
  if (*d < 0)
    {
      *sa += *d;
      *d = - *d;
    }
  if (*d > 360) /* full circle */
    *d = 360;
  *sa = NormalizeAngle (*sa);
}

static int
radius_crosses_arc (double x, double y, ArcType *arc)
{
  double alpha = atan2 (y - arc->Y, -x + arc->X) * RAD_TO_DEG;
  Angle sa = arc->StartAngle, d = arc->Delta;

  normalize_angles (&sa, &d);
  if (alpha < 0)
    alpha += 360;
  if (sa <= alpha)
    return (sa + d) >= alpha;
  return (sa + d - 360) >= alpha;
}

static void
get_arc_ends (Coord *box, ArcType *arc)
{
  box[0] = arc->X - arc->Width  * cos (M180 * arc->StartAngle);
  box[1] = arc->Y + arc->Height * sin (M180 * arc->StartAngle);
  box[2] = arc->X - arc->Width  * cos (M180 * (arc->StartAngle + arc->Delta));
  box[3] = arc->Y + arc->Height * sin (M180 * (arc->StartAngle + arc->Delta));
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * check if two arcs intersect
 * first we check for circle intersections,
 * then find the actual points of intersection
 * and test them to see if they are on arcs
 *
 * consider a, the distance from the center of arc 1
 * to the point perpendicular to the intersecting points.
 *
 *  a = (r1^2 - r2^2 + l^2)/(2l)
 *
 * the perpendicular distance to the point of intersection
 * is then
 *
 * d = sqrt(r1^2 - a^2)
 *
 * the points of intersection would then be
 *
 * x = X1 + a/l dx +- d/l dy
 * y = Y1 + a/l dy -+ d/l dx
 *
 * where dx = X2 - X1 and dy = Y2 - Y1
 *
 *
 */
static bool
ArcArcIntersect (ArcType *Arc1, ArcType *Arc2)
{
  double x, y, dx, dy, r1, r2, a, d, l, t, t1, t2, dl;
  Coord pdx, pdy;
  Coord box[8];

  t  = 0.5 * Arc1->Thickness + Bloat;
  t2 = 0.5 * Arc2->Thickness;
  t1 = t2 + Bloat;

  /* too thin arc */
  if (t < 0 || t1 < 0)
    return false;

  /* try the end points first */
  get_arc_ends (&box[0], Arc1);
  get_arc_ends (&box[4], Arc2);
  if (IsPointOnArc (box[0], box[1], t, Arc2)
      || IsPointOnArc (box[2], box[3], t, Arc2)
      || IsPointOnArc (box[4], box[5], t, Arc1)
      || IsPointOnArc (box[6], box[7], t, Arc1))
    return true;

  pdx = Arc2->X - Arc1->X;
  pdy = Arc2->Y - Arc1->Y;
  dl = Distance (Arc1->X, Arc1->Y, Arc2->X, Arc2->Y);
  /* concentric arcs, simpler intersection conditions */
  if (dl < 0.5)
    {
      if ((Arc1->Width - t >= Arc2->Width - t2
           && Arc1->Width - t <= Arc2->Width + t2)
          || (Arc1->Width + t >= Arc2->Width - t2
              && Arc1->Width + t <= Arc2->Width + t2))
        {
          Angle sa1 = Arc1->StartAngle, d1 = Arc1->Delta;
          Angle sa2 = Arc2->StartAngle, d2 = Arc2->Delta;
          /* NB the endpoints have already been checked,
             so we just compare the angles */

          normalize_angles (&sa1, &d1);
          normalize_angles (&sa2, &d2);
          /* sa1 == sa2 was caught when checking endpoints */
          if (sa1 > sa2)
            if (sa1 < sa2 + d2 || sa1 + d1 - 360 > sa2)
              return true;
          if (sa2 > sa1)
            if (sa2 < sa1 + d1 || sa2 + d2 - 360 > sa1)
              return true;
        }
      return false;
    }
  r1 = Arc1->Width;
  r2 = Arc2->Width;
  /* arcs centerlines are too far or too near */
  if (dl > r1 + r2 || dl + r1 < r2 || dl + r2 < r1)
    {
      /* check the nearest to the other arc's center point */
      dx = pdx * r1 / dl;
      dy = pdy * r1 / dl;
      if (dl + r1 < r2) /* Arc1 inside Arc2 */
        {
          dx = - dx;
          dy = - dy;
        }

      if (radius_crosses_arc (Arc1->X + dx, Arc1->Y + dy, Arc1)
          && IsPointOnArc (Arc1->X + dx, Arc1->Y + dy, t, Arc2))
        return true;

      dx = - pdx * r2 / dl;
      dy = - pdy * r2 / dl;
      if (dl + r2 < r1) /* Arc2 inside Arc1 */
        {
          dx = - dx;
          dy = - dy;
        }

      if (radius_crosses_arc (Arc2->X + dx, Arc2->Y + dy, Arc2)
          && IsPointOnArc (Arc2->X + dx, Arc2->Y + dy, t1, Arc1))
        return true;
      return false;
    }

  l = dl * dl;
  r1 *= r1;
  r2 *= r2;
  a = 0.5 * (r1 - r2 + l) / l;
  r1 = r1 / l;
  d = r1 - a * a;
  /* the circles are too far apart to touch or probably just touch:
     check the nearest point */
  if (d < 0)
    d = 0;
  else
    d = sqrt (d);
  x = Arc1->X + a * pdx;
  y = Arc1->Y + a * pdy;
  dx = d * pdx;
  dy = d * pdy;
  if (radius_crosses_arc (x + dy, y - dx, Arc1)
      && IsPointOnArc (x + dy, y - dx, t, Arc2))
    return true;
  if (radius_crosses_arc (x + dy, y - dx, Arc2)
      && IsPointOnArc (x + dy, y - dx, t1, Arc1))
    return true;

  if (radius_crosses_arc (x - dy, y + dx, Arc1)
      && IsPointOnArc (x - dy, y + dx, t, Arc2))
    return true;
  if (radius_crosses_arc (x - dy, y + dx, Arc2)
      && IsPointOnArc (x - dy, y + dx, t1, Arc1))
    return true;
  return false;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Tests if point is same as line end point
 */
static bool
IsRatPointOnLineEnd (PointType *Point, LineType *Line)
{
  if ((Point->X == Line->Point1.X
       && Point->Y == Line->Point1.Y)
      || (Point->X == Line->Point2.X && Point->Y == Line->Point2.Y))
    return (true);
  return (false);
}

static void 
form_slanted_rectangle (PointType p[4], LineType *l)
/* writes vertices of a squared line */
{
   double dwx = 0, dwy = 0;
   if (l->Point1.Y == l->Point2.Y)
     dwx = l->Thickness / 2.0;
   else if (l->Point1.X == l->Point2.X)
     dwy = l->Thickness / 2.0;
   else 
     {
       Coord dX = l->Point2.X - l->Point1.X;
       Coord dY = l->Point2.Y - l->Point1.Y;
       double r = Distance (l->Point1.X, l->Point1.Y, l->Point2.X, l->Point2.Y);
       dwx = l->Thickness / 2.0 / r * dX;
       dwy = l->Thickness / 2.0 / r * dY;
     }
    p[0].X = l->Point1.X - dwx + dwy; p[0].Y = l->Point1.Y - dwy - dwx;
    p[1].X = l->Point1.X - dwx - dwy; p[1].Y = l->Point1.Y - dwy + dwx;
    p[2].X = l->Point2.X + dwx - dwy; p[2].Y = l->Point2.Y + dwy + dwx;
    p[3].X = l->Point2.X + dwx + dwy; p[3].Y = l->Point2.Y + dwy - dwx;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * checks if two lines intersect
 * from news FAQ:
 *
 *  Let A,B,C,D be 2-space position vectors.  Then the directed line
 *  segments AB & CD are given by:
 *
 *      AB=A+r(B-A), r in [0,1]
 *      CD=C+s(D-C), s in [0,1]
 *
 *  If AB & CD intersect, then
 *
 *      A+r(B-A)=C+s(D-C), or
 *
 *      XA+r(XB-XA)=XC+s(XD-XC)
 *      YA+r(YB-YA)=YC+s(YD-YC)  for some r,s in [0,1]
 *
 *  Solving the above for r and s yields
 *
 *          (YA-YC)(XD-XC)-(XA-XC)(YD-YC)
 *      r = -----------------------------  (eqn 1)
 *          (XB-XA)(YD-YC)-(YB-YA)(XD-XC)
 *
 *          (YA-YC)(XB-XA)-(XA-XC)(YB-YA)
 *      s = -----------------------------  (eqn 2)
 *          (XB-XA)(YD-YC)-(YB-YA)(XD-XC)
 *
 *  Let I be the position vector of the intersection point, then
 *
 *      I=A+r(B-A) or
 *
 *      XI=XA+r(XB-XA)
 *      YI=YA+r(YB-YA)
 *
 *  By examining the values of r & s, you can also determine some
 *  other limiting conditions:
 *
 *      If 0<=r<=1 & 0<=s<=1, intersection exists
 *          r<0 or r>1 or s<0 or s>1 line segments do not intersect
 *
 *      If the denominator in eqn 1 is zero, AB & CD are parallel
 *      If the numerator in eqn 1 is also zero, AB & CD are coincident
 *
 *  If the intersection point of the 2 lines are needed (lines in this
 *  context mean infinite lines) regardless whether the two line
 *  segments intersect, then
 *
 *      If r>1, I is located on extension of AB
 *      If r<0, I is located on extension of BA
 *      If s>1, I is located on extension of CD
 *      If s<0, I is located on extension of DC
 *
 *  Also note that the denominators of eqn 1 & 2 are identical.
 *
 */
bool
LineLineIntersect (LineType *Line1, LineType *Line2)
{
  double s, r;
  double line1_dx, line1_dy, line2_dx, line2_dy,
         point1_dx, point1_dy;
  if (TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG, Line1))/* pretty reckless recursion */
    {
      PointType p[4];
      form_slanted_rectangle (p, Line1);
      return IsLineInQuadrangle (p, Line2);
    }
  /* here come only round Line1 because IsLineInQuadrangle()
     calls LineLineIntersect() with first argument rounded*/
  if (TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG, Line2))
    {
      PointType p[4];
      form_slanted_rectangle (p, Line2);
      return IsLineInQuadrangle (p, Line1);
    }
  /* now all lines are round */

  /* Check endpoints: this provides a quick exit, catches
   *  cases where the "real" lines don't intersect but the
   *  thick lines touch, and ensures that the dx/dy business
   *  below does not cause a divide-by-zero. */
  if (IsPointInPad (Line2->Point1.X, Line2->Point1.Y,
                    MAX (Line2->Thickness / 2 + Bloat, 0),
                    (PadType *) Line1)
       || IsPointInPad (Line2->Point2.X, Line2->Point2.Y,
                        MAX (Line2->Thickness / 2 + Bloat, 0),
                        (PadType *) Line1)
       || IsPointInPad (Line1->Point1.X, Line1->Point1.Y,
                        MAX (Line1->Thickness / 2 + Bloat, 0),
                        (PadType *) Line2)
       || IsPointInPad (Line1->Point2.X, Line1->Point2.Y,
                        MAX (Line1->Thickness / 2 + Bloat, 0),
                        (PadType *) Line2))
    return true;

  /* setup some constants */
  line1_dx = Line1->Point2.X - Line1->Point1.X;
  line1_dy = Line1->Point2.Y - Line1->Point1.Y;
  line2_dx = Line2->Point2.X - Line2->Point1.X;
  line2_dy = Line2->Point2.Y - Line2->Point1.Y;
  point1_dx = Line1->Point1.X - Line2->Point1.X;
  point1_dy = Line1->Point1.Y - Line2->Point1.Y;

  /* If either line is a point, we have failed already, since the
   *   endpoint check above will have caught an "intersection". */
  if ((line1_dx == 0 && line1_dy == 0)
      || (line2_dx == 0 && line2_dy == 0))
    return false;

  /* set s to cross product of Line1 and the line
   *   Line1.Point1--Line2.Point1 (as vectors) */
  s = point1_dy * line1_dx - point1_dx * line1_dy;

  /* set r to cross product of both lines (as vectors) */
  r = line1_dx * line2_dy - line1_dy * line2_dx;

  /* No cross product means parallel lines, or maybe Line2 is
   *  zero-length. In either case, since we did a bounding-box
   *  check before getting here, the above IsPointInPad() checks
   *  will have caught any intersections. */
  if (r == 0.0)
    return false;

  s /= r;
  r = (point1_dy * line2_dx - point1_dx * line2_dy) / r;

  /* intersection is at least on AB */
  if (r >= 0.0 && r <= 1.0)
    return (s >= 0.0 && s <= 1.0);

  /* intersection is at least on CD */
  /* [removed this case since it always returns false --asp] */
  return false;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Check for line intersection with an arc
 *
 * Mostly this is like the circle/line intersection
 * found in IsPointOnLine (search.c) see the detailed
 * discussion for the basics there.
 *
 * Since this is only an arc, not a full circle we need
 * to find the actual points of intersection with the
 * circle, and see if they are on the arc.
 *
 * To do this, we translate along the line from the point Q
 * plus or minus a distance delta = sqrt(Radius^2 - d^2)
 * but it's handy to normalize with respect to l, the line
 * length so a single projection is done (e.g. we don't first
 * find the point Q
 *
 * The projection is now of the form
 *
 *      Px = X1 + (r +- r2)(X2 - X1)
 *      Py = Y1 + (r +- r2)(Y2 - Y1)
 *
 * Where r2 sqrt(Radius^2 l^2 - d^2)/l^2
 * note that this is the variable d, not the symbol d described in IsPointOnLine
 * (variable d = symbol d * l)
 *
 * The end points are hell so they are checked individually
 */
bool
LineArcIntersect (LineType *Line, ArcType *Arc)
{
  double dx, dy, dx1, dy1, l, d, r, r2, Radius;
  BoxType *box;

  dx = Line->Point2.X - Line->Point1.X;
  dy = Line->Point2.Y - Line->Point1.Y;
  dx1 = Line->Point1.X - Arc->X;
  dy1 = Line->Point1.Y - Arc->Y;
  l = dx * dx + dy * dy;
  d = dx * dy1 - dy * dx1;
  d *= d;

  /* use the larger diameter circle first */
  Radius =
    Arc->Width + MAX (0.5 * (Arc->Thickness + Line->Thickness) + Bloat, 0.0);
  Radius *= Radius;
  r2 = Radius * l - d;
  /* projection doesn't even intersect circle when r2 < 0 */
  if (r2 < 0)
    return (false);
  /* check the ends of the line in case the projected point */
  /* of intersection is beyond the line end */
  if (IsPointOnArc
      (Line->Point1.X, Line->Point1.Y,
       MAX (0.5 * Line->Thickness + Bloat, 0.0), Arc))
    return (true);
  if (IsPointOnArc
      (Line->Point2.X, Line->Point2.Y,
       MAX (0.5 * Line->Thickness + Bloat, 0.0), Arc))
    return (true);
  if (l == 0.0)
    return (false);
  r2 = sqrt (r2);
  Radius = -(dx * dx1 + dy * dy1);
  r = (Radius + r2) / l;
  if (r >= 0 && r <= 1
      && IsPointOnArc (Line->Point1.X + r * dx,
                       Line->Point1.Y + r * dy,
                       MAX (0.5 * Line->Thickness + Bloat, 0.0), Arc))
    return (true);
  r = (Radius - r2) / l;
  if (r >= 0 && r <= 1
      && IsPointOnArc (Line->Point1.X + r * dx,
                       Line->Point1.Y + r * dy,
                       MAX (0.5 * Line->Thickness + Bloat, 0.0), Arc))
    return (true);
  /* check arc end points */
  box = GetArcEnds (Arc);
  if (IsPointInPad (box->X1, box->Y1, Arc->Thickness * 0.5 + Bloat, (PadType *)Line))
    return true;
  if (IsPointInPad (box->X2, box->Y2, Arc->Thickness * 0.5 + Bloat, (PadType *)Line))
    return true;
  return false;
}

static int
LOCtoArcLine_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  LineType *line = (LineType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, line) && LineArcIntersect (line, &i->arc))
    {
      if (ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (i->layer, line))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoArcArc_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  ArcType *arc = (ArcType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!arc->Thickness)
    return 0;
  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, arc) && ArcArcIntersect (&i->arc, arc))
    {
      if (ADD_ARC_TO_LIST (i->layer, arc))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoArcPad_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PadType *pad = (PadType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad) && i->layer ==
      (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER)
      && ArcPadIntersect (&i->arc, pad) && ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (i->layer, pad))
    longjmp (i->env, 1);
  return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * searches all LOs that are connected to the given arc on the given
 * layergroup. All found connections are added to the list
 *
 * the notation that is used is:
 * Xij means Xj at arc i
 */
static bool
LookupLOConnectionsToArc (ArcType *Arc, Cardinal LayerGroup)
{
  Cardinal entry;
  struct lo_info info;

  info.arc = *Arc;
  EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.arc);
  /* loop over all layers of the group */
  for (entry = 0; entry < PCB->LayerGroups.Number[LayerGroup]; entry++)
    {
      Cardinal layer;
      GList *i;

      layer = PCB->LayerGroups.Entries[LayerGroup][entry];

      /* handle normal layers */
      if (layer < max_copper_layer)
        {
          info.layer = layer;
          /* add arcs */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->line_tree, &info.arc.BoundingBox,
                      NULL, LOCtoArcLine_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;

          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->arc_tree, &info.arc.BoundingBox,
                      NULL, LOCtoArcArc_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;

          /* now check all polygons */
          for (i = PCB->Data->Layer[layer].Polygon;
               i != NULL; i = g_list_next (i))
            {
              PolygonType *polygon = i->data;
              if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, polygon) && IsArcInPolygon (Arc, polygon)
                  && ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (layer, polygon))
                return true;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          info.layer = layer - max_copper_layer;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pad_tree, &info.arc.BoundingBox, NULL,
                      LOCtoArcPad_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
    }
  return (false);
}

static int
LOCtoLineLine_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  LineType *line = (LineType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, line) && LineLineIntersect (&i->line, line))
    {
      if (ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (i->layer, line))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoLineArc_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  ArcType *arc = (ArcType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!arc->Thickness)
    return 0;
  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, arc) && LineArcIntersect (&i->line, arc))
    {
      if (ADD_ARC_TO_LIST (i->layer, arc))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoLineRat_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  RatType *rat = (RatType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, rat))
    {
      if ((rat->group1 == i->layer)
          && IsRatPointOnLineEnd (&rat->Point1, &i->line))
        {
          if (ADD_RAT_TO_LIST (rat))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
      else if ((rat->group2 == i->layer)
               && IsRatPointOnLineEnd (&rat->Point2, &i->line))
        {
          if (ADD_RAT_TO_LIST (rat))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoLinePad_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PadType *pad = (PadType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad) && i->layer ==
      (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER)
      && LinePadIntersect (&i->line, pad) && ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (i->layer, pad))
    longjmp (i->env, 1);
  return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * searches all LOs that are connected to the given line on the given
 * layergroup. All found connections are added to the list
 *
 * the notation that is used is:
 * Xij means Xj at line i
 */
static bool
LookupLOConnectionsToLine (LineType *Line, Cardinal LayerGroup,
                           bool PolysTo)
{
  Cardinal entry;
  struct lo_info info;

  info.line = *Line;
  info.layer = LayerGroup;
  EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.line)
  /* add the new rat lines */
  if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
    r_search (PCB->Data->rat_tree, &info.line.BoundingBox, NULL,
              LOCtoLineRat_callback, &info);
  else
    return true;

  /* loop over all layers of the group */
  for (entry = 0; entry < PCB->LayerGroups.Number[LayerGroup]; entry++)
    {
      Cardinal layer;

      layer = PCB->LayerGroups.Entries[LayerGroup][entry];

      /* handle normal layers */
      if (layer < max_copper_layer)
        {
          info.layer = layer;
          /* add lines */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->line_tree, (BoxType *) & info.line,
                      NULL, LOCtoLineLine_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          /* add arcs */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->arc_tree, (BoxType *) & info.line,
                      NULL, LOCtoLineArc_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          /* now check all polygons */
          if (PolysTo)
            {
              GList *i;
              for (i = PCB->Data->Layer[layer].Polygon;
                   i != NULL; i = g_list_next (i))
                {
                  PolygonType *polygon = i->data;
                  if (!TEST_FLAG
                      (TheFlag, polygon) && IsLineInPolygon (Line, polygon)
                      && ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (layer, polygon))
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* handle special 'pad' layers */
          info.layer = layer - max_copper_layer;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pad_tree, &info.line.BoundingBox, NULL,
                      LOCtoLinePad_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
    }
  return (false);
}

struct rat_info
{
  Cardinal layer;
  PointType *Point;
  jmp_buf env;
};

static int
LOCtoRat_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  LineType *line = (LineType *) b;
  struct rat_info *i = (struct rat_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, line) &&
      ((line->Point1.X == i->Point->X &&
        line->Point1.Y == i->Point->Y) ||
       (line->Point2.X == i->Point->X && line->Point2.Y == i->Point->Y)))
    {
      if (ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (i->layer, line))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}
static int
PolygonToRat_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PolygonType *polygon = (PolygonType *) b;
  struct rat_info *i = (struct rat_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, polygon) && polygon->Clipped &&
      (i->Point->X == polygon->Clipped->contours->head.point[0]) &&
      (i->Point->Y == polygon->Clipped->contours->head.point[1]))
    {
      if (ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (i->layer, polygon))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPad_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PadType *pad = (PadType *) b;
  struct rat_info *i = (struct rat_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad) && i->layer ==
        (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER) &&
      ((pad->Point1.X == i->Point->X && pad->Point1.Y == i->Point->Y) ||
       (pad->Point2.X == i->Point->X && pad->Point2.Y == i->Point->Y) ||
       ((pad->Point1.X + pad->Point2.X) / 2 == i->Point->X &&
        (pad->Point1.Y + pad->Point2.Y) / 2 == i->Point->Y)) &&
      ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (i->layer, pad))
    longjmp (i->env, 1);
  return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * searches all LOs that are connected to the given rat-line on the given
 * layergroup. All found connections are added to the list
 *
 * the notation that is used is:
 * Xij means Xj at line i
 */
static bool
LookupLOConnectionsToRatEnd (PointType *Point, Cardinal LayerGroup)
{
  Cardinal entry;
  struct rat_info info;

  info.Point = Point;
  /* loop over all layers of this group */
  for (entry = 0; entry < PCB->LayerGroups.Number[LayerGroup]; entry++)
    {
      Cardinal layer;

      layer = PCB->LayerGroups.Entries[LayerGroup][entry];
      /* handle normal layers 
         rats don't ever touch
         arcs by definition
       */

      if (layer < max_copper_layer)
        {
          info.layer = layer;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search_pt (LAYER_PTR (layer)->line_tree, Point, 1, NULL,
                      LOCtoRat_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search_pt (LAYER_PTR (layer)->polygon_tree, Point, 1,
                      NULL, PolygonToRat_callback, &info);
        }
      else
        {
          /* handle special 'pad' layers */
          info.layer = layer - max_copper_layer;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search_pt (PCB->Data->pad_tree, Point, 1, NULL,
                      LOCtoPad_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
    }
  return (false);
}

static int
LOCtoPadLine_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  LineType *line = (LineType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, line) && LinePadIntersect (line, &i->pad))
    {
      if (ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (i->layer, line))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPadArc_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  ArcType *arc = (ArcType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!arc->Thickness)
    return 0;
  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, arc) && ArcPadIntersect (arc, &i->pad))
    {
      if (ADD_ARC_TO_LIST (i->layer, arc))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPadPoly_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PolygonType *polygon = (PolygonType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;


  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, polygon) &&
      (!TEST_FLAG (CLEARPOLYFLAG, polygon) || !i->pad.Clearance))
    {
      if (IsPadInPolygon (&i->pad, polygon) &&
          ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (i->layer, polygon))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPadRat_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  RatType *rat = (RatType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, rat))
    {
      if (rat->group1 == i->layer &&
          ((rat->Point1.X == i->pad.Point1.X && rat->Point1.Y == i->pad.Point1.Y) ||
           (rat->Point1.X == i->pad.Point2.X && rat->Point1.Y == i->pad.Point2.Y) ||
           (rat->Point1.X == (i->pad.Point1.X + i->pad.Point2.X) / 2 &&
            rat->Point1.Y == (i->pad.Point1.Y + i->pad.Point2.Y) / 2)))
        {
          if (ADD_RAT_TO_LIST (rat))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
      else if (rat->group2 == i->layer &&
               ((rat->Point2.X == i->pad.Point1.X && rat->Point2.Y == i->pad.Point1.Y) ||
                (rat->Point2.X == i->pad.Point2.X && rat->Point2.Y == i->pad.Point2.Y) ||
                (rat->Point2.X == (i->pad.Point1.X + i->pad.Point2.X) / 2 &&
                 rat->Point2.Y == (i->pad.Point1.Y + i->pad.Point2.Y) / 2)))
        {
          if (ADD_RAT_TO_LIST (rat))
            longjmp (i->env, 1);
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPadPad_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PadType *pad = (PadType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad) && i->layer ==
      (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER)
      && PadPadIntersect (pad, &i->pad) && ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (i->layer, pad))
    longjmp (i->env, 1);
  return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * searches all LOs that are connected to the given pad on the given
 * layergroup. All found connections are added to the list
 */
static bool
LookupLOConnectionsToPad (PadType *Pad, Cardinal LayerGroup)
{
  Cardinal entry;
  struct lo_info info;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (SQUAREFLAG, Pad))
    return (LookupLOConnectionsToLine ((LineType *) Pad, LayerGroup, false));

  info.pad = *Pad;
  EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.pad);
  /* add the new rat lines */
  info.layer = LayerGroup;
  if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
    r_search (PCB->Data->rat_tree, &info.pad.BoundingBox, NULL,
              LOCtoPadRat_callback, &info);
  else
    return true;

  /* loop over all layers of the group */
  for (entry = 0; entry < PCB->LayerGroups.Number[LayerGroup]; entry++)
    {
      Cardinal layer;

      layer = PCB->LayerGroups.Entries[LayerGroup][entry];
      /* handle normal layers */
      if (layer < max_copper_layer)
        {
          info.layer = layer;
          /* add lines */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->line_tree, &info.pad.BoundingBox,
                      NULL, LOCtoPadLine_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          /* add arcs */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->arc_tree, &info.pad.BoundingBox,
                      NULL, LOCtoPadArc_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          /* add polygons */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->polygon_tree, &info.pad.BoundingBox,
                      NULL, LOCtoPadPoly_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
      else
        {
          /* handle special 'pad' layers */
          info.layer = layer - max_copper_layer;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pad_tree, (BoxType *) & info.pad, NULL,
                      LOCtoPadPad_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }

    }
  return (false);
}

static int
LOCtoPolyLine_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  LineType *line = (LineType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, line) && IsLineInPolygon (line, &i->polygon))
    {
      if (ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (i->layer, line))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPolyArc_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  ArcType *arc = (ArcType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!arc->Thickness)
    return 0;
  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, arc) && IsArcInPolygon (arc, &i->polygon))
    {
      if (ADD_ARC_TO_LIST (i->layer, arc))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPolyPad_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  PadType *pad = (PadType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad) && i->layer ==
      (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER)
      && IsPadInPolygon (pad, &i->polygon))
    {
      if (ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (i->layer, pad))
        longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
LOCtoPolyRat_callback (const BoxType * b, void *cl)
{
  RatType *rat = (RatType *) b;
  struct lo_info *i = (struct lo_info *) cl;

  if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, rat))
    {
      if ((rat->Point1.X == (i->polygon.Clipped->contours->head.point[0]) &&
           rat->Point1.Y == (i->polygon.Clipped->contours->head.point[1]) &&
           rat->group1 == i->layer) ||
          (rat->Point2.X == (i->polygon.Clipped->contours->head.point[0]) &&
           rat->Point2.Y == (i->polygon.Clipped->contours->head.point[1]) &&
           rat->group2 == i->layer))
        if (ADD_RAT_TO_LIST (rat))
          longjmp (i->env, 1);
    }
  return 0;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * looks up LOs that are connected to the given polygon
 * on the given layergroup. All found connections are added to the list
 */
static bool
LookupLOConnectionsToPolygon (PolygonType *Polygon, Cardinal LayerGroup)
{
  Cardinal entry;
  struct lo_info info;

  if (!Polygon->Clipped)
    return false;
  info.polygon = *Polygon;
  EXPAND_BOUNDS (&info.polygon);
  info.layer = LayerGroup;
  /* check rats */
  if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
    r_search (PCB->Data->rat_tree, (BoxType *) & info.polygon, NULL,
              LOCtoPolyRat_callback, &info);
  else
    return true;
/* loop over all layers of the group */
  for (entry = 0; entry < PCB->LayerGroups.Number[LayerGroup]; entry++)
    {
      Cardinal layer;

      layer = PCB->LayerGroups.Entries[LayerGroup][entry];

      /* handle normal layers */
      if (layer < max_copper_layer)
        {
          GList *i;

          /* check all polygons */
          for (i = PCB->Data->Layer[layer].Polygon;
               i != NULL; i = g_list_next (i))
            {
              PolygonType *polygon = i->data;
              if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, polygon)
                  && IsPolygonInPolygon (polygon, Polygon)
                  && ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (layer, polygon))
                return true;
            }

          info.layer = layer;
          /* check all lines */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->line_tree,
                      (BoxType *) & info.polygon, NULL,
                      LOCtoPolyLine_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
          /* check all arcs */
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (LAYER_PTR (layer)->arc_tree, (BoxType *) & info.polygon,
                      NULL, LOCtoPolyArc_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
      else
        {
          info.layer = layer - max_copper_layer;
          if (setjmp (info.env) == 0)
            r_search (PCB->Data->pad_tree, (BoxType *) & info.polygon,
                      NULL, LOCtoPolyPad_callback, &info);
          else
            return true;
        }
    }
  return (false);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * checks if an arc has a connection to a polygon
 *
 * - first check if the arc can intersect with the polygon by
 *   evaluating the bounding boxes
 * - check the two end points of the arc. If none of them matches
 * - check all segments of the polygon against the arc.
 */
static bool
IsArcInPolygon (ArcType *Arc, PolygonType *Polygon)
{
  BoxType *Box = (BoxType *) Arc;

  /* arcs with clearance never touch polys */
  if (TEST_FLAG (CLEARPOLYFLAG, Polygon) && TEST_FLAG (CLEARLINEFLAG, Arc))
    return false;
  if (!Polygon->Clipped)
    return false;
  if (Box->X1 <= Polygon->Clipped->contours->xmax + Bloat
      && Box->X2 >= Polygon->Clipped->contours->xmin - Bloat
      && Box->Y1 <= Polygon->Clipped->contours->ymax + Bloat
      && Box->Y2 >= Polygon->Clipped->contours->ymin - Bloat)
    {
      POLYAREA *ap;

      if (!(ap = ArcPoly (Arc, Arc->Thickness + Bloat)))
        return false;           /* error */
      return isects (ap, Polygon, true);
    }
  return false;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * checks if a line has a connection to a polygon
 *
 * - first check if the line can intersect with the polygon by
 *   evaluating the bounding boxes
 * - check the two end points of the line. If none of them matches
 * - check all segments of the polygon against the line.
 */
static bool
IsLineInPolygon (LineType *Line, PolygonType *Polygon)
{
  BoxType *Box = (BoxType *) Line;
  POLYAREA *lp;

  /* lines with clearance never touch polygons */
  if (TEST_FLAG (CLEARPOLYFLAG, Polygon) && TEST_FLAG (CLEARLINEFLAG, Line))
    return false;
  if (!Polygon->Clipped)
    return false;
  if (TEST_FLAG(SQUAREFLAG,Line)&&(Line->Point1.X==Line->Point2.X||Line->Point1.Y==Line->Point2.Y))
     {
       Coord wid = (Line->Thickness + Bloat + 1) / 2;
       Coord x1, x2, y1, y2;

       x1 = MIN (Line->Point1.X, Line->Point2.X) - wid;
       y1 = MIN (Line->Point1.Y, Line->Point2.Y) - wid;
       x2 = MAX (Line->Point1.X, Line->Point2.X) + wid;
       y2 = MAX (Line->Point1.Y, Line->Point2.Y) + wid;
       return IsRectangleInPolygon (x1, y1, x2, y2, Polygon);
     }
  if (Box->X1 <= Polygon->Clipped->contours->xmax + Bloat
      && Box->X2 >= Polygon->Clipped->contours->xmin - Bloat
      && Box->Y1 <= Polygon->Clipped->contours->ymax + Bloat
      && Box->Y2 >= Polygon->Clipped->contours->ymin - Bloat)
    {
      if (!(lp = LinePoly (Line, Line->Thickness + Bloat)))
        return FALSE;           /* error */
      return isects (lp, Polygon, true);
    }
  return false;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * checks if a pad connects to a non-clearing polygon
 *
 * The polygon is assumed to already have been proven non-clearing
 */
static bool
IsPadInPolygon (PadType *pad, PolygonType *polygon)
{
    return IsLineInPolygon ((LineType *) pad, polygon);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * checks if a polygon has a connection to a second one
 *
 * First check all points out of P1 against P2 and vice versa.
 * If both fail check all lines of P1 against the ones of P2
 */
static bool
IsPolygonInPolygon (PolygonType *P1, PolygonType *P2)
{
  if (!P1->Clipped || !P2->Clipped)
    return false;
  assert (P1->Clipped->contours);
  assert (P2->Clipped->contours);

  /* first check if both bounding boxes intersect. If not, return quickly */
  if (P1->Clipped->contours->xmin - Bloat > P2->Clipped->contours->xmax ||
      P1->Clipped->contours->xmax + Bloat < P2->Clipped->contours->xmin ||
      P1->Clipped->contours->ymin - Bloat > P2->Clipped->contours->ymax ||
      P1->Clipped->contours->ymax + Bloat < P2->Clipped->contours->ymin)
    return false;

  /* first check un-bloated case */
  if (isects (P1->Clipped, P2, false))
    return TRUE;

  /* now the difficult case of bloated */
  if (Bloat > 0)
    {
      PLINE *c;
      for (c = P1->Clipped->contours; c; c = c->next)
        {
          LineType line;
          VNODE *v = &c->head;
          if (c->xmin - Bloat <= P2->Clipped->contours->xmax &&
              c->xmax + Bloat >= P2->Clipped->contours->xmin &&
              c->ymin - Bloat <= P2->Clipped->contours->ymax &&
              c->ymax + Bloat >= P2->Clipped->contours->ymin)
            {

              line.Point1.X = v->point[0];
              line.Point1.Y = v->point[1];
              line.Thickness = 2 * Bloat;
              line.Clearance = 0;
              line.Flags = NoFlags ();
              for (v = v->next; v != &c->head; v = v->next)
                {
                  line.Point2.X = v->point[0];
                  line.Point2.Y = v->point[1];
                  SetLineBoundingBox (&line);
                  if (IsLineInPolygon (&line, P2))
                    return (true);
                  line.Point1.X = line.Point2.X;
                  line.Point1.Y = line.Point2.Y;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  return (false);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * writes the several names of an element to a file
 */
static void
PrintElementNameList (ElementType *Element, FILE * FP)
{
  static DynamicStringType cname, pname, vname;

  CreateQuotedString (&cname, (char *)EMPTY (DESCRIPTION_NAME (Element)));
  CreateQuotedString (&pname, (char *)EMPTY (NAMEONPCB_NAME (Element)));
  CreateQuotedString (&vname, (char *)EMPTY (VALUE_NAME (Element)));
  fprintf (FP, "(%s %s %s)\n", cname.Data, pname.Data, vname.Data);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * writes the several names of an element to a file
 */
static void
PrintConnectionElementName (ElementType *Element, FILE * FP)
{
  fputs ("Element", FP);
  PrintElementNameList (Element, FP);
  fputs ("{\n", FP);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * prints one {pin,pad,via}/element entry of connection lists
 */
static void
PrintConnectionListEntry (char *ObjName, ElementType *Element,
                          bool FirstOne, FILE * FP)
{
  static DynamicStringType oname;

  CreateQuotedString (&oname, ObjName);
  if (FirstOne)
    fprintf (FP, "\t%s\n\t{\n", oname.Data);
  else
    {
      fprintf (FP, "\t\t%s ", oname.Data);
      if (Element)
        PrintElementNameList (Element, FP);
      else
        fputs ("(__VIA__)\n", FP);
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * prints all found connections of a pads to file FP
 * the connections are stacked in 'PadList'
 */
static void
PrintPadConnections (Cardinal Layer, FILE * FP, bool IsFirst)
{
  Cardinal i;
  PadType *ptr;

  if (!PadList[Layer].Number)
    return;

  /* the starting pad */
  if (IsFirst)
    {
      ptr = PADLIST_ENTRY (Layer, 0);
      if (ptr != NULL)
        PrintConnectionListEntry ((char *)UNKNOWN (ptr->Name), NULL, true, FP);
      else
        printf ("Skipping NULL ptr in 1st part of PrintPadConnections\n");
    }

  /* we maybe have to start with i=1 if we are handling the
   * starting-pad itself
   */
  for (i = IsFirst ? 1 : 0; i < PadList[Layer].Number; i++)
    {
      ptr = PADLIST_ENTRY (Layer, i);
      if (ptr != NULL)
        PrintConnectionListEntry ((char *)EMPTY (ptr->Name), (ElementType *)ptr->Element, false, FP);
      else
        printf ("Skipping NULL ptr in 2nd part of PrintPadConnections\n");
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * prints all found connections of a pin to file FP
 * the connections are stacked in 'PVList'
 */
static void
PrintPinConnections (FILE * FP, bool IsFirst)
{
  Cardinal i;
  PinType *pv;

  if (!PVList.Number)
    return;

  if (IsFirst)
    {
      /* the starting pin */
      pv = PVLIST_ENTRY (0);
      PrintConnectionListEntry ((char *)EMPTY (pv->Name), NULL, true, FP);
    }

  /* we maybe have to start with i=1 if we are handling the
   * starting-pin itself
   */
  for (i = IsFirst ? 1 : 0; i < PVList.Number; i++)
    {
      /* get the elements name or assume that its a via */
      pv = PVLIST_ENTRY (i);
      PrintConnectionListEntry ((char *)EMPTY (pv->Name), (ElementType *)pv->Element, false, FP);
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * checks if all lists of new objects are handled
 */
static bool
ListsEmpty (bool AndRats)
{
  bool empty;
  int i;

  empty = (PVList.Location >= PVList.Number);
  if (AndRats)
    empty = empty && (RatList.Location >= RatList.Number);
  for (i = 0; i < max_copper_layer && empty; i++)
    if (!LAYER_PTR (i)->no_drc)
      empty = empty && LineList[i].Location >= LineList[i].Number
        && ArcList[i].Location >= ArcList[i].Number
        && PolygonList[i].Location >= PolygonList[i].Number;
  return (empty);
}

static void
reassign_no_drc_flags (void)
{
  int layer;

  for (layer = 0; layer < max_copper_layer; layer++)
    {
      LayerType *l = LAYER_PTR (layer);
      l->no_drc = AttributeGet (l, "PCB::skip-drc") != NULL;
    }
}




/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * loops till no more connections are found 
 */
static bool
DoIt (bool AndRats, bool AndDraw)
{
  bool newone = false;
  reassign_no_drc_flags ();
  do
    {
      /* lookup connections; these are the steps (2) to (4)
       * from the description
       */
      newone = LookupPVConnectionsToPVList () ||
               LookupLOConnectionsToPVList (AndRats) ||
               LookupLOConnectionsToLOList (AndRats) ||
               LookupPVConnectionsToLOList (AndRats);
      if (AndDraw)
        DrawNewConnections ();
    }
  while (!newone && !ListsEmpty (AndRats));
  if (AndDraw)
    Draw ();
  return (newone);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * prints all unused pins of an element to file FP
 */
static bool
PrintAndSelectUnusedPinsAndPadsOfElement (ElementType *Element, FILE * FP)
{
  bool first = true;
  Cardinal number;
  static DynamicStringType oname;

  /* check all pins in element */

  PIN_LOOP (Element);
  {
    if (!TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, pin))
      {
        /* pin might have bee checked before, add to list if not */
        if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pin) && FP)
          {
            int i;
            if (ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pin))
              return true;
            DoIt (true, true);
            number = PadList[COMPONENT_LAYER].Number
              + PadList[SOLDER_LAYER].Number + PVList.Number;
            /* the pin has no connection if it's the only
             * list entry; don't count vias
             */
            for (i = 0; i < PVList.Number; i++)
              if (!PVLIST_ENTRY (i)->Element)
                number--;
            if (number == 1)
              {
                /* output of element name if not already done */
                if (first)
                  {
                    PrintConnectionElementName (Element, FP);
                    first = false;
                  }

                /* write name to list and draw selected object */
                CreateQuotedString (&oname, (char *)EMPTY (pin->Name));
                fprintf (FP, "\t%s\n", oname.Data);
                SET_FLAG (SELECTEDFLAG, pin);
                DrawPin (pin);
              }

            /* reset found objects for the next pin */
            if (PrepareNextLoop (FP))
              return (true);
          }
      }
  }
  END_LOOP;

  /* check all pads in element */
  PAD_LOOP (Element);
  {
    /* lookup pad in list */
    /* pad might has bee checked before, add to list if not */
    if (!TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad) && FP)
      {
        int i;
        if (ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad)
                             ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER, pad))
          return true;
        DoIt (true, true);
        number = PadList[COMPONENT_LAYER].Number
          + PadList[SOLDER_LAYER].Number + PVList.Number;
        /* the pin has no connection if it's the only
         * list entry; don't count vias
         */
        for (i = 0; i < PVList.Number; i++)
          if (!PVLIST_ENTRY (i)->Element)
            number--;
        if (number == 1)
          {
            /* output of element name if not already done */
            if (first)
              {
                PrintConnectionElementName (Element, FP);
                first = false;
              }

            /* write name to list and draw selected object */
            CreateQuotedString (&oname, (char *)EMPTY (pad->Name));
            fprintf (FP, "\t%s\n", oname.Data);
            SET_FLAG (SELECTEDFLAG, pad);
            DrawPad (pad);
          }

        /* reset found objects for the next pin */
        if (PrepareNextLoop (FP))
          return (true);
      }
  }
  END_LOOP;

  /* print separator if element has unused pins or pads */
  if (!first)
    {
      fputs ("}\n\n", FP);
      SEPARATE (FP);
    }
  return (false);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * resets some flags for looking up the next pin/pad
 */
static bool
PrepareNextLoop (FILE * FP)
{
  Cardinal layer;

  /* reset found LOs for the next pin */
  for (layer = 0; layer < max_copper_layer; layer++)
    {
      LineList[layer].Location = LineList[layer].Number = 0;
      ArcList[layer].Location = ArcList[layer].Number = 0;
      PolygonList[layer].Location = PolygonList[layer].Number = 0;
    }

  /* reset found pads */
  for (layer = 0; layer < 2; layer++)
    PadList[layer].Location = PadList[layer].Number = 0;

  /* reset PVs */
  PVList.Number = PVList.Location = 0;
  RatList.Number = RatList.Location = 0;

  return (false);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * finds all connections to the pins of the passed element.
 * The result is written to file FP
 * Returns true if operation was aborted
 */
static bool
PrintElementConnections (ElementType *Element, FILE * FP, bool AndDraw)
{
  PrintConnectionElementName (Element, FP);

  /* check all pins in element */
  PIN_LOOP (Element);
  {
    /* pin might have been checked before, add to list if not */
    if (TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pin))
      {
        PrintConnectionListEntry ((char *)EMPTY (pin->Name), NULL, true, FP);
        fputs ("\t\t__CHECKED_BEFORE__\n\t}\n", FP);
        continue;
      }
    if (ADD_PV_TO_LIST (pin))
      return true;
    DoIt (true, AndDraw);
    /* printout all found connections */
    PrintPinConnections (FP, true);
    PrintPadConnections (COMPONENT_LAYER, FP, false);
    PrintPadConnections (SOLDER_LAYER, FP, false);
    fputs ("\t}\n", FP);
    if (PrepareNextLoop (FP))
      return (true);
  }
  END_LOOP;

  /* check all pads in element */
  PAD_LOOP (Element);
  {
    Cardinal layer;
    /* pad might have been checked before, add to list if not */
    if (TEST_FLAG (TheFlag, pad))
      {
        PrintConnectionListEntry ((char *)EMPTY (pad->Name), NULL, true, FP);
        fputs ("\t\t__CHECKED_BEFORE__\n\t}\n", FP);
        continue;
      }
    layer = TEST_FLAG (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER;
    if (ADD_PAD_TO_LIST (layer, pad))
      return true;
    DoIt (true, AndDraw);
    /* print all found connections */
    PrintPadConnections (layer, FP, true);
    PrintPadConnections (layer ==
                         (COMPONENT_LAYER ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER),
                         FP, false);
    PrintPinConnections (FP, false);
    fputs ("\t}\n", FP);
    if (PrepareNextLoop (FP))
      return (true);
  }
  END_LOOP;
  fputs ("}\n\n", FP);
  return (false);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * draws all new connections which have been found since the
 * routine was called the last time
 */
static void
DrawNewConnections (void)
{
  int i;
  Cardinal position;

  /* decrement 'i' to keep layerstack order */
  for (i = max_copper_layer - 1; i != -1; i--)
    {
      Cardinal layer = LayerStack[i];

      if (PCB->Data->Layer[layer].On)
        {
          /* draw all new lines */
          position = LineList[layer].DrawLocation;
          for (; position < LineList[layer].Number; position++)
            DrawLine (LAYER_PTR (layer), LINELIST_ENTRY (layer, position));
          LineList[layer].DrawLocation = LineList[layer].Number;

          /* draw all new arcs */
          position = ArcList[layer].DrawLocation;
          for (; position < ArcList[layer].Number; position++)
            DrawArc (LAYER_PTR (layer), ARCLIST_ENTRY (layer, position));
          ArcList[layer].DrawLocation = ArcList[layer].Number;

          /* draw all new polygons */
          position = PolygonList[layer].DrawLocation;
          for (; position < PolygonList[layer].Number; position++)
            DrawPolygon (LAYER_PTR (layer), POLYGONLIST_ENTRY (layer, position));
          PolygonList[layer].DrawLocation = PolygonList[layer].Number;
        }
    }

  /* draw all new pads */
  if (PCB->PinOn)
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
      {
        position = PadList[i].DrawLocation;

        for (; position < PadList[i].Number; position++)
          DrawPad (PADLIST_ENTRY (i, position));
        PadList[i].DrawLocation = PadList[i].Number;
      }

  /* draw all new PVs; 'PVList' holds a list of pointers to the
   * sorted array pointers to PV data
   */
  while (PVList.DrawLocation < PVList.Number)
    {
      PinType *pv = PVLIST_ENTRY (PVList.DrawLocation);

      if (TEST_FLAG (PINFLAG, pv))
        {
          if (PCB->PinOn)
            DrawPin (pv);
        }
      else if (PCB->ViaOn)
        DrawVia (pv);
      PVList.DrawLocation++;
    }
  /* draw the new rat-lines */
  if (PCB->RatOn)
    {
      position = RatList.DrawLocation;
      for (; position < RatList.Number; position++)
        DrawRat (RATLIST_ENTRY (position));
      RatList.DrawLocation = RatList.Number;
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * find all connections to pins within one element
 */
void
LookupElementConnections (ElementType *Element, FILE * FP)
{
  /* reset all currently marked connections */
  User = true;
  TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
  ClearFlagOnAllObjects (true, FOUNDFLAG);
  InitConnectionLookup ();
  PrintElementConnections (Element, FP, true);
  SetChangedFlag (true);
  if (Settings.RingBellWhenFinished)
    gui->beep ();
  FreeConnectionLookupMemory ();
  IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
  User = false;
  Draw ();
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * find all connections to pins of all element
 */
void
LookupConnectionsToAllElements (FILE * FP)
{
  /* reset all currently marked connections */
  User = false;
  TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
  ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, FOUNDFLAG);
  InitConnectionLookup ();

  ELEMENT_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    /* break if abort dialog returned true */
    if (PrintElementConnections (element, FP, false))
      break;
    SEPARATE (FP);
    if (Settings.ResetAfterElement && n != 1)
      ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, FOUNDFLAG);
  }
  END_LOOP;
  if (Settings.RingBellWhenFinished)
    gui->beep ();
  ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, FOUNDFLAG);
  FreeConnectionLookupMemory ();
  Redraw ();
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * add the starting object to the list of found objects
 */
static bool
ListStart (int type, void *ptr1, void *ptr2, void *ptr3)
{
  DumpList ();
  switch (type)
    {
    case PIN_TYPE:
    case VIA_TYPE:
      {
        if (ADD_PV_TO_LIST ((PinType *) ptr2))
          return true;
        break;
      }

    case RATLINE_TYPE:
      {
        if (ADD_RAT_TO_LIST ((RatType *) ptr1))
          return true;
        break;
      }

    case LINE_TYPE:
      {
        int layer = GetLayerNumber (PCB->Data,
                                    (LayerType *) ptr1);

        if (ADD_LINE_TO_LIST (layer, (LineType *) ptr2))
          return true;
        break;
      }

    case ARC_TYPE:
      {
        int layer = GetLayerNumber (PCB->Data,
                                    (LayerType *) ptr1);

        if (ADD_ARC_TO_LIST (layer, (ArcType *) ptr2))
          return true;
        break;
      }

    case POLYGON_TYPE:
      {
        int layer = GetLayerNumber (PCB->Data,
                                    (LayerType *) ptr1);

        if (ADD_POLYGON_TO_LIST (layer, (PolygonType *) ptr2))
          return true;
        break;
      }

    case PAD_TYPE:
      {
        PadType *pad = (PadType *) ptr2;
        if (ADD_PAD_TO_LIST
            (TEST_FLAG
             (ONSOLDERFLAG, pad) ? SOLDER_LAYER : COMPONENT_LAYER, pad))
          return true;
        break;
      }
    }
  return (false);
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * looks up all connections from the object at the given coordinates
 * the TheFlag (normally 'FOUNDFLAG') is set for all objects found
 * the objects are re-drawn if AndDraw is true
 * also the action is marked as undoable if AndDraw is true
 */
void
LookupConnection (Coord X, Coord Y, bool AndDraw, Coord Range, int which_flag,
                  bool AndRats)
{
  void *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3;
  char *name;
  int type;

  /* check if there are any pins or pads at that position */

        reassign_no_drc_flags ();

  type
    = SearchObjectByLocation (LOOKUP_FIRST, &ptr1, &ptr2, &ptr3, X, Y, Range);
  if (type == NO_TYPE)
    {
      type = SearchObjectByLocation (
        LOOKUP_MORE & ~(AndRats ? RATLINE_TYPE : 0),
        &ptr1, &ptr2, &ptr3, X, Y, Range);
      if (type == NO_TYPE)
        return;
      if (type & SILK_TYPE)
        {
          int laynum = GetLayerNumber (PCB->Data,
                                       (LayerType *) ptr1);

          /* don't mess with non-conducting objects! */
          if (laynum >= max_copper_layer || ((LayerType *)ptr1)->no_drc)
            return;
        }
    }

  name = ConnectionName (type, ptr1, ptr2);
  hid_actionl ("NetlistShow", name, NULL);

  TheFlag = which_flag;
  User = AndDraw;
  InitConnectionLookup ();

  /* now add the object to the appropriate list and start scanning
   * This is step (1) from the description
   */
  ListStart (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
  DoIt (AndRats, AndDraw);
  if (User)
    IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
  User = false;

  /* we are done */
  if (AndDraw)
    Draw ();
  if (AndDraw && Settings.RingBellWhenFinished)
    gui->beep ();
  FreeConnectionLookupMemory ();
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * find connections for rats nesting
 * assumes InitConnectionLookup() has already been done
 */
void
RatFindHook (int type, void *ptr1, void *ptr2, void *ptr3,
             bool undo, int flag, bool AndRats)
{
  User = undo;
  TheFlag = flag;
  DumpList ();
  ListStart (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
  DoIt (AndRats, false);
  User = false;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * find all unused pins of all element
 */
void
LookupUnusedPins (FILE * FP)
{
  /* reset all currently marked connections */
  User = true;
  TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
  ClearFlagOnAllObjects (true, FOUNDFLAG);
  InitConnectionLookup ();

  ELEMENT_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    /* break if abort dialog returned true;
     * passing NULL as filedescriptor discards the normal output
     */
    if (PrintAndSelectUnusedPinsAndPadsOfElement (element, FP))
      break;
  }
  END_LOOP;

  if (Settings.RingBellWhenFinished)
    gui->beep ();
  FreeConnectionLookupMemory ();
  IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
  User = false;
  Draw ();
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * resets all used flags of pins and vias
 */
bool
ClearFlagOnPinsViasAndPads (bool AndDraw, int flag)
{
  bool change = false;

  VIA_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    if (TEST_FLAG (flag, via))
      {
        if (AndDraw)
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (VIA_TYPE, via, via, via);
        CLEAR_FLAG (flag, via);
        if (AndDraw)
          DrawVia (via);
        change = true;
      }
  }
  END_LOOP;
  ELEMENT_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    PIN_LOOP (element);
    {
      if (TEST_FLAG (flag, pin))
        {
          if (AndDraw)
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (PIN_TYPE, element, pin, pin);
          CLEAR_FLAG (flag, pin);
          if (AndDraw)
            DrawPin (pin);
          change = true;
        }
    }
    END_LOOP;
    PAD_LOOP (element);
    {
      if (TEST_FLAG (flag, pad))
        {
          if (AndDraw)
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (PAD_TYPE, element, pad, pad);
          CLEAR_FLAG (flag, pad);
          if (AndDraw)
            DrawPad (pad);
          change = true;
        }
    }
    END_LOOP;
  }
  END_LOOP;
  if (change)
    SetChangedFlag (true);
  return change;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * resets all used flags of LOs
 */
bool
ClearFlagOnLinesAndPolygons (bool AndDraw, int flag)
{
  bool change = false;

  RAT_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    if (TEST_FLAG (flag, line))
      {
        if (AndDraw)
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (RATLINE_TYPE, line, line, line);
        CLEAR_FLAG (flag, line);
        if (AndDraw)
          DrawRat (line);
        change = true;
      }
  }
  END_LOOP;
  COPPERLINE_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    if (TEST_FLAG (flag, line))
      {
        if (AndDraw)
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (LINE_TYPE, layer, line, line);
        CLEAR_FLAG (flag, line);
        if (AndDraw)
          DrawLine (layer, line);
        change = true;
      }
  }
  ENDALL_LOOP;
  COPPERARC_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    if (TEST_FLAG (flag, arc))
      {
        if (AndDraw)
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (ARC_TYPE, layer, arc, arc);
        CLEAR_FLAG (flag, arc);
        if (AndDraw)
          DrawArc (layer, arc);
        change = true;
      }
  }
  ENDALL_LOOP;
  COPPERPOLYGON_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    if (TEST_FLAG (flag, polygon))
      {
        if (AndDraw)
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (POLYGON_TYPE, layer, polygon, polygon);
        CLEAR_FLAG (flag, polygon);
        if (AndDraw)
          DrawPolygon (layer, polygon);
        change = true;
      }
  }
  ENDALL_LOOP;
  if (change)
    SetChangedFlag (true);
  return change;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * resets all found connections
 */
bool
ClearFlagOnAllObjects (bool AndDraw, int flag)
{
  bool change = false;

  change = ClearFlagOnPinsViasAndPads  (AndDraw, flag) || change;
  change = ClearFlagOnLinesAndPolygons (AndDraw, flag) || change;

  return change;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Dumps the list contents
 */
static void
DumpList (void)
{
  Cardinal i;

  for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
      PadList[i].Number = 0;
      PadList[i].Location = 0;
      PadList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
    }

  PVList.Number = 0;
  PVList.Location = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < max_copper_layer; i++)
    {
      LineList[i].Location = 0;
      LineList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
      LineList[i].Number = 0;
      ArcList[i].Location = 0;
      ArcList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
      ArcList[i].Number = 0;
      PolygonList[i].Location = 0;
      PolygonList[i].DrawLocation = 0;
      PolygonList[i].Number = 0;
    }
  RatList.Number = 0;
  RatList.Location = 0;
  RatList.DrawLocation = 0;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Check for DRC violations on a single net starting from the pad or pin
 * sees if the connectivity changes when everything is bloated, or shrunk
 */
static bool
DRCFind (int What, void *ptr1, void *ptr2, void *ptr3)
{
  Coord x, y;
  int object_count;
  long int *object_id_list;
  int *object_type_list;
  DrcViolationType *violation;

  if (PCB->Shrink != 0)
    {
      Bloat = -PCB->Shrink;
      TheFlag = DRCFLAG | SELECTEDFLAG;
      ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
      DoIt (true, false);
      /* ok now the shrunk net has the SELECTEDFLAG set */
      DumpList ();
      TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
      ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
      Bloat = 0;
      drc = true;               /* abort the search if we find anything not already found */
      if (DoIt (true, false))
        {
          DumpList ();
          /* make the flag changes undoable */
          TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG | SELECTEDFLAG;
          ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, TheFlag);
          User = true;
          drc = false;
          Bloat = -PCB->Shrink;
          TheFlag = SELECTEDFLAG;
          ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
          DoIt (true, true);
          DumpList ();
          ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
          TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
          Bloat = 0;
          drc = true;
          DoIt (true, true);
          DumpList ();
          User = false;
          drc = false;
          drcerr_count++;
          LocateError (&x, &y);
          BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
          violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Potential for broken trace"),
                                             _("Insufficient overlap between objects can lead to broken tracks\n"
                                               "due to registration errors with old wheel style photo-plotters."),
                                             x, y,
                                             0,     /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                             FALSE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                             0,     /* MAGNITUDE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                             PCB->Shrink,
                                             object_count,
                                             object_id_list,
                                             object_type_list);
          append_drc_violation (violation);
          pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
          free (object_id_list);
          free (object_type_list);

          if (!throw_drc_dialog())
            return (true);
          IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
          Undo (true);
        }
      DumpList ();
    }
  /* now check the bloated condition */
  drc = false;
  ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, TheFlag);
  TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
  ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
  Bloat = PCB->Bloat;
  drc = true;
  while (DoIt (true, false))
    {
      DumpList ();
      /* make the flag changes undoable */
      TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG | SELECTEDFLAG;
      ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, TheFlag);
      User = true;
      drc = false;
      Bloat = 0;
      TheFlag = SELECTEDFLAG;
      ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
      DoIt (true, true);
      DumpList ();
      TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
      ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
      Bloat = PCB->Bloat;
      drc = true;
      DoIt (true, true);
      DumpList ();
      drcerr_count++;
      LocateError (&x, &y);
      BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
      violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Copper areas too close"),
                                         _("Circuits that are too close may bridge during imaging, etching,\n"
                                           "plating, or soldering processes resulting in a direct short."),
                                         x, y,
                                         0,     /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                         FALSE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                         0,     /* MAGNITUDE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                         PCB->Bloat,
                                         object_count,
                                         object_id_list,
                                         object_type_list);
      append_drc_violation (violation);
      pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
      free (object_id_list);
      free (object_type_list);
      User = false;
      drc = false;
      if (!throw_drc_dialog())
        return (true);
      IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
      Undo (true);
      /* highlight the rest of the encroaching net so it's not reported again */
      TheFlag |= SELECTEDFLAG;
      Bloat = 0;
      ListStart (thing_type, thing_ptr1, thing_ptr2, thing_ptr3);
      DoIt (true, true);
      DumpList ();
      drc = true;
      Bloat = PCB->Bloat;
      ListStart (What, ptr1, ptr2, ptr3);
    }
  drc = false;
  DumpList ();
  TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG | SELECTEDFLAG;
  ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, TheFlag);
  return (false);
}

/* DRC clearance callback */

static int
drc_callback (DataType *data, LayerType *layer, PolygonType *polygon,
              int type, void *ptr1, void *ptr2)
{
  char *message;
  Coord x, y;
  int object_count;
  long int *object_id_list;
  int *object_type_list;
  DrcViolationType *violation;

  LineType *line = (LineType *) ptr2;
  ArcType *arc = (ArcType *) ptr2;
  PinType *pin = (PinType *) ptr2;
  PadType *pad = (PadType *) ptr2;

  thing_type = type;
  thing_ptr1 = ptr1;
  thing_ptr2 = ptr2;
  thing_ptr3 = ptr2;
  switch (type)
    {
    case LINE_TYPE:
      if (line->Clearance < 2 * PCB->Bloat)
        {
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr2);
          SET_FLAG (TheFlag, line);
          message = _("Line with insufficient clearance inside polygon\n");
          goto doIsBad;
        }
      break;
    case ARC_TYPE:
      if (arc->Clearance < 2 * PCB->Bloat)
        {
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr2);
          SET_FLAG (TheFlag, arc);
          message = _("Arc with insufficient clearance inside polygon\n");
          goto doIsBad;
        }
      break;
    case PAD_TYPE:
      if (pad->Clearance && pad->Clearance < 2 * PCB->Bloat)
        if (IsPadInPolygon(pad,polygon))
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr2);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, pad);
            message = _("Pad with insufficient clearance inside polygon\n");
            goto doIsBad;
          }
      break;
    case PIN_TYPE:
      if (pin->Clearance && pin->Clearance < 2 * PCB->Bloat)
        {
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr2);
          SET_FLAG (TheFlag, pin);
          message = _("Pin with insufficient clearance inside polygon\n");
          goto doIsBad;
        }
      break;
    case VIA_TYPE:
      if (pin->Clearance && pin->Clearance < 2 * PCB->Bloat)
        {
          AddObjectToFlagUndoList (type, ptr1, ptr2, ptr2);
          SET_FLAG (TheFlag, pin);
          message = _("Via with insufficient clearance inside polygon\n");
          goto doIsBad;
        }
      break;
    default:
      Message ("hace: Bad Plow object in callback\n");
    }
  return 0;

doIsBad:
  AddObjectToFlagUndoList (POLYGON_TYPE, layer, polygon, polygon);
  SET_FLAG (FOUNDFLAG, polygon);
  DrawPolygon (layer, polygon);
  DrawObject (type, ptr1, ptr2);
  drcerr_count++;
  LocateError (&x, &y);
  BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
  violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (message,
                                     _("Circuits that are too close may bridge during imaging, etching,\n"
                                       "plating, or soldering processes resulting in a direct short."),
                                     x, y,
                                     0,     /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                     FALSE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                     0,     /* MAGNITUDE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                     PCB->Bloat,
                                     object_count,
                                     object_id_list,
                                     object_type_list);
  append_drc_violation (violation);
  pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
  free (object_id_list);
  free (object_type_list);
  if (!throw_drc_dialog())
    {
      IsBad = true;
      return 1;
    }
  IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
  Undo (true);
  return 0;
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Check for DRC violations
 * see if the connectivity changes when everything is bloated, or shrunk
 */
int
DRCAll (void)
{
  Coord x, y;
  int object_count;
  long int *object_id_list;
  int *object_type_list;
  DrcViolationType *violation;
  int tmpcnt;
  int nopastecnt = 0;

  reset_drc_dialog_message();

  IsBad = false;
  drcerr_count = 0;
  SaveStackAndVisibility ();
  ResetStackAndVisibility ();
  hid_action ("LayersChanged");
  InitConnectionLookup ();

  TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG | DRCFLAG | SELECTEDFLAG;

  if (ClearFlagOnAllObjects (true, TheFlag))
    {
      IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
      Draw ();
    }

  User = false;

  ELEMENT_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    PIN_LOOP (element);
    {
      if (!TEST_FLAG (DRCFLAG, pin)
          && DRCFind (PIN_TYPE, (void *) element, (void *) pin, (void *) pin))
        {
          IsBad = true;
          break;
        }
    }
    END_LOOP;
    if (IsBad)
      break;
    PAD_LOOP (element);
    {

      /* count up how many pads have no solderpaste openings */
      if (TEST_FLAG (NOPASTEFLAG, pad))
        nopastecnt++;

      if (!TEST_FLAG (DRCFLAG, pad)
          && DRCFind (PAD_TYPE, (void *) element, (void *) pad, (void *) pad))
        {
          IsBad = true;
          break;
        }
    }
    END_LOOP;
    if (IsBad)
      break;
  }
  END_LOOP;
  if (!IsBad)
    VIA_LOOP (PCB->Data);
  {
    if (!TEST_FLAG (DRCFLAG, via)
        && DRCFind (VIA_TYPE, (void *) via, (void *) via, (void *) via))
      {
        IsBad = true;
        break;
      }
  }
  END_LOOP;

  TheFlag = (IsBad) ? DRCFLAG : (FOUNDFLAG | DRCFLAG | SELECTEDFLAG);
  ClearFlagOnAllObjects (false, TheFlag);
  TheFlag = SELECTEDFLAG;
  /* check minimum widths and polygon clearances */
  if (!IsBad)
    {
      COPPERLINE_LOOP (PCB->Data);
      {
        /* check line clearances in polygons */
        PlowsPolygon (PCB->Data, LINE_TYPE, layer, line, drc_callback);
        if (IsBad)
          break;
        if (line->Thickness < PCB->minWid)
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (LINE_TYPE, layer, line, line);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, line);
            DrawLine (layer, line);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (LINE_TYPE, layer, line, line);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Line width is too thin"),
                                               _("Process specifications dictate a minimum feature-width\n"
                                                 "that can reliably be reproduced"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               line->Thickness,
                                               PCB->minWid,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
            IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
            Undo (false);
          }
      }
      ENDALL_LOOP;
    }
  if (!IsBad)
    {
      COPPERARC_LOOP (PCB->Data);
      {
        PlowsPolygon (PCB->Data, ARC_TYPE, layer, arc, drc_callback);
        if (IsBad)
          break;
        if (arc->Thickness < PCB->minWid)
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (ARC_TYPE, layer, arc, arc);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, arc);
            DrawArc (layer, arc);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (ARC_TYPE, layer, arc, arc);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Arc width is too thin"),
                                               _("Process specifications dictate a minimum feature-width\n"
                                                 "that can reliably be reproduced"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               arc->Thickness,
                                               PCB->minWid,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
            IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
            Undo (false);
          }
      }
      ENDALL_LOOP;
    }
  if (!IsBad)
    {
      ALLPIN_LOOP (PCB->Data);
      {
        PlowsPolygon (PCB->Data, PIN_TYPE, element, pin, drc_callback);
        if (IsBad)
          break;
        if (!TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, pin) &&
            pin->Thickness - pin->DrillingHole < 2 * PCB->minRing)
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (PIN_TYPE, element, pin, pin);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, pin);
            DrawPin (pin);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (PIN_TYPE, element, pin, pin);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Pin annular ring too small"),
                                               _("Annular rings that are too small may erode during etching,\n"
                                                 "resulting in a broken connection"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               (pin->Thickness - pin->DrillingHole) / 2,
                                               PCB->minRing,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
            IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
            Undo (false);
          }
        if (pin->DrillingHole < PCB->minDrill)
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (PIN_TYPE, element, pin, pin);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, pin);
            DrawPin (pin);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (PIN_TYPE, element, pin, pin);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Pin drill size is too small"),
                                               _("Process rules dictate the minimum drill size which can be used"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               pin->DrillingHole,
                                               PCB->minDrill,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
            IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
            Undo (false);
          }
      }
      ENDALL_LOOP;
    }
  if (!IsBad)
    {
      ALLPAD_LOOP (PCB->Data);
      {
        PlowsPolygon (PCB->Data, PAD_TYPE, element, pad, drc_callback);
        if (IsBad)
          break;
        if (pad->Thickness < PCB->minWid)
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (PAD_TYPE, element, pad, pad);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, pad);
            DrawPad (pad);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (PAD_TYPE, element, pad, pad);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Pad is too thin"),
                                               _("Pads which are too thin may erode during etching,\n"
                                                  "resulting in a broken or unreliable connection"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               pad->Thickness,
                                               PCB->minWid,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
            IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
            Undo (false);
          }
      }
      ENDALL_LOOP;
    }
  if (!IsBad)
    {
      VIA_LOOP (PCB->Data);
      {
        PlowsPolygon (PCB->Data, VIA_TYPE, via, via, drc_callback);
        if (IsBad)
          break;
        if (!TEST_FLAG (HOLEFLAG, via) &&
            via->Thickness - via->DrillingHole < 2 * PCB->minRing)
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (VIA_TYPE, via, via, via);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, via);
            DrawVia (via);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (VIA_TYPE, via, via, via);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Via annular ring too small"),
                                               _("Annular rings that are too small may erode during etching,\n"
                                                 "resulting in a broken connection"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               (via->Thickness - via->DrillingHole) / 2,
                                               PCB->minRing,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
            IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
            Undo (false);
          }
        if (via->DrillingHole < PCB->minDrill)
          {
            AddObjectToFlagUndoList (VIA_TYPE, via, via, via);
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, via);
            DrawVia (via);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (VIA_TYPE, via, via, via);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Via drill size is too small"),
                                               _("Process rules dictate the minimum drill size which can be used"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               via->DrillingHole,
                                               PCB->minDrill,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
            IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
            Undo (false);
          }
      }
      END_LOOP;
    }

  FreeConnectionLookupMemory ();
  TheFlag = FOUNDFLAG;
  Bloat = 0;

  /* check silkscreen minimum widths outside of elements */
  /* XXX - need to check text and polygons too! */
  TheFlag = SELECTEDFLAG;
  if (!IsBad)
    {
      SILKLINE_LOOP (PCB->Data);
      {
        if (line->Thickness < PCB->minSlk)
          {
            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, line);
            DrawLine (layer, line);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (LINE_TYPE, layer, line, line);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);
            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (_("Silk line is too thin"),
                                               _("Process specifications dictate a minimum silkscreen feature-width\n"
                                                 "that can reliably be reproduced"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               line->Thickness,
                                               PCB->minSlk,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
          }
      }
      ENDALL_LOOP;
    }

  /* check silkscreen minimum widths inside of elements */
  /* XXX - need to check text and polygons too! */
  TheFlag = SELECTEDFLAG;
  if (!IsBad)
    {
      ELEMENT_LOOP (PCB->Data);
      {
        tmpcnt = 0;
        ELEMENTLINE_LOOP (element);
        {
          if (line->Thickness < PCB->minSlk)
            tmpcnt++;
        }
        END_LOOP;
        if (tmpcnt > 0)
          {
            char *title;
            char *name;
            char *buffer;
            int buflen;

            SET_FLAG (TheFlag, element);
            DrawElement (element);
            drcerr_count++;
            SetThing (ELEMENT_TYPE, element, element, element);
            LocateError (&x, &y);
            BuildObjectList (&object_count, &object_id_list, &object_type_list);

            title = _("Element %s has %i silk lines which are too thin");
            name = (char *)UNKNOWN (NAMEONPCB_NAME (element));

            /* -4 is for the %s and %i place-holders */
            /* +11 is the max printed length for a 32 bit integer */
            /* +1 is for the \0 termination */
            buflen = strlen (title) - 4 + strlen (name) + 11 + 1;
            buffer = (char *)malloc (buflen);
            snprintf (buffer, buflen, title, name, tmpcnt);

            violation = pcb_drc_violation_new (buffer,
                                               _("Process specifications dictate a minimum silkscreen\n"
                                               "feature-width that can reliably be reproduced"),
                                               x, y,
                                               0,    /* ANGLE OF ERROR UNKNOWN */
                                               TRUE, /* MEASUREMENT OF ERROR KNOWN */
                                               0,    /* MINIMUM OFFENDING WIDTH UNKNOWN */
                                               PCB->minSlk,
                                               object_count,
                                               object_id_list,
                                               object_type_list);
            free (buffer);
            append_drc_violation (violation);
            pcb_drc_violation_free (violation);
            free (object_id_list);
            free (object_type_list);
            if (!throw_drc_dialog())
              {
                IsBad = true;
                break;
              }
          }
      }
      END_LOOP;
    }


  if (IsBad)
    {
      IncrementUndoSerialNumber ();
    }


  RestoreStackAndVisibility ();
  hid_action ("LayersChanged");
  gui->invalidate_all ();

  if (nopastecnt > 0) 
    {
      Message (_("Warning:  %d pad%s the nopaste flag set.\n"),
               nopastecnt,
               nopastecnt > 1 ? "s have" : " has");
    }
  return IsBad ? -drcerr_count : drcerr_count;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Locate the coordinatates of offending item (thing)
 */
static void
LocateError (Coord *x, Coord *y)
{
  switch (thing_type)
    {
    case LINE_TYPE:
      {
        LineType *line = (LineType *) thing_ptr3;
        *x = (line->Point1.X + line->Point2.X) / 2;
        *y = (line->Point1.Y + line->Point2.Y) / 2;
        break;
      }
    case ARC_TYPE:
      {
        ArcType *arc = (ArcType *) thing_ptr3;
        *x = arc->X;
        *y = arc->Y;
        break;
      }
    case POLYGON_TYPE:
      {
        PolygonType *polygon = (PolygonType *) thing_ptr3;
        *x =
          (polygon->Clipped->contours->xmin +
           polygon->Clipped->contours->xmax) / 2;
        *y =
          (polygon->Clipped->contours->ymin +
           polygon->Clipped->contours->ymax) / 2;
        break;
      }
    case PIN_TYPE:
    case VIA_TYPE:
      {
        PinType *pin = (PinType *) thing_ptr3;
        *x = pin->X;
        *y = pin->Y;
        break;
      }
    case PAD_TYPE:
      {
        PadType *pad = (PadType *) thing_ptr3;
        *x = (pad->Point1.X + pad->Point2.X) / 2;
        *y = (pad->Point1.Y + pad->Point2.Y) / 2;
        break;
      }
    case ELEMENT_TYPE:
      {
        ElementType *element = (ElementType *) thing_ptr3;
        *x = element->MarkX;
        *y = element->MarkY;
        break;
      }
    default:
      return;
    }
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Build a list of the of offending items by ID. (Currently just "thing")
 */
static void
BuildObjectList (int *object_count, long int **object_id_list, int **object_type_list)
{
  *object_count = 0;
  *object_id_list = NULL;
  *object_type_list = NULL;

  switch (thing_type)
    {
    case LINE_TYPE:
    case ARC_TYPE:
    case POLYGON_TYPE:
    case PIN_TYPE:
    case VIA_TYPE:
    case PAD_TYPE:
    case ELEMENT_TYPE:
    case RATLINE_TYPE:
      *object_count = 1;
      *object_id_list = (long int *)malloc (sizeof (long int));
      *object_type_list = (int *)malloc (sizeof (int));
      **object_id_list = ((AnyObjectType *)thing_ptr3)->ID;
      **object_type_list = thing_type;
      return;

    default:
      fprintf (stderr,
               _("Internal error in BuildObjectList: unknown object type %i\n"),
               thing_type);
    }
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * center the display to show the offending item (thing)
 */
static void
GotoError (void)
{
  Coord X, Y;

  LocateError (&X, &Y);

  switch (thing_type)
    {
    case LINE_TYPE:
    case ARC_TYPE:
    case POLYGON_TYPE:
      ChangeGroupVisibility (
          GetLayerNumber (PCB->Data, (LayerType *) thing_ptr1),
          true, true);
    }
  CenterDisplay (X, Y);
}

void
InitConnectionLookup (void)
{
  InitComponentLookup ();
  InitLayoutLookup ();
}

void
FreeConnectionLookupMemory (void)
{
  FreeComponentLookupMemory ();
  FreeLayoutLookupMemory ();
}