docs/wiki/wiki-syntax.html

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  13 <h1 class="sectionedit1" id="formatting_syntax">Formatting Syntax</h1>
  14 <div class="level1">
  15
  16 <p>
  17 <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/DokuWiki" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/DokuWiki">DokuWiki</a> supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing “Edit this page”. If you want to try something, just use the <a href="playground-playground.html" class="wikilink1" title="playground-playground.html">playground</a> page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/toolbar" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/toolbar">quickbuttons</a>, too.
  18 </p>
  19
  20 </div>
  21 <!-- EDIT1 SECTION "Formatting Syntax" [1-472] -->
  22 <h2 class="sectionedit2" id="basic_text_formatting">Basic Text Formatting</h2>
  23 <div class="level2">
  24
  25 <p>
  26 DokuWiki supports <strong>bold</strong>, <em>italic</em>, <em class="u">underlined</em> and <code>monospaced</code> texts. Of course you can <strong><em class="u"><em><code>combine</code></em></em></strong> all these.
  27 </p>
  28 <pre class="code">DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and &#039;&#039;monospaced&#039;&#039; texts.
  29 Of course you can **__//&#039;&#039;combine&#039;&#039;//__** all these.</pre>
  30
  31 <p>
  32 You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too.
  33 </p>
  34 <pre class="code">You can use &lt;sub&gt;subscript&lt;/sub&gt; and &lt;sup&gt;superscript&lt;/sup&gt;, too.</pre>
  35
  36 <p>
  37 You can mark something as <del>deleted</del> as well.
  38 </p>
  39 <pre class="code">You can mark something as &lt;del&gt;deleted&lt;/del&gt; as well.</pre>
  40
  41 <p>
  42 <strong>Paragraphs</strong> are created from blank lines. If you want to <strong>force a newline</strong> without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line.
  43 </p>
  44
  45 <p>
  46 This is some text with some linebreaks<br/>
  47 Note that the
  48 two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line<br/>
  49
  50 or followed by<br/>
  51 a whitespace \\this happens without it.
  52 </p>
  53 <pre class="code">This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the
  54 two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\
  55 or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it.</pre>
  56
  57 <p>
  58 You should use forced newlines only if really needed.
  59 </p>
  60
  61 </div>
  62 <!-- EDIT2 SECTION "Basic Text Formatting" [473-1609] -->
  63 <h2 class="sectionedit3" id="links">Links</h2>
  64 <div class="level2">
  65
  66 <p>
  67 DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links.
  68 </p>
  69
  70 </div>
  71 <!-- EDIT3 SECTION "Links" [1610-1680] -->
  72 <h3 class="sectionedit4" id="external">External</h3>
  73 <div class="level3">
  74
  75 <p>
  76 External links are recognized automagically: <a href="http://www.google.com" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.google.com</a> or simply <a href="http://www.google.com" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">www.google.com</a> - You can set the link text as well: <a href="http://www.google.com" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">This Link points to google</a>. Email addresses like this one: <a href="mailto:&#x61;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x69;&#x40;&#x73;&#x70;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x74;&#x62;&#x72;&#x61;&#x69;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;" class="mail" title="&#x61;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x69;&#x40;&#x73;&#x70;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x74;&#x62;&#x72;&#x61;&#x69;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;">&#x61;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x69;&#x40;&#x73;&#x70;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x74;&#x62;&#x72;&#x61;&#x69;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;</a> are recognized, too.
  77 </p>
  78 <pre class="code">DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized
  79 automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set
  80 link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email
  81 addresses like this one: &lt;andi@splitbrain.org&gt; are recognized, too.</pre>
  82
  83 </div>
  84 <!-- EDIT4 SECTION "External" [1681-2271] -->
  85 <h3 class="sectionedit5" id="internal">Internal</h3>
  86 <div class="level3">
  87
  88 <p>
  89 Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a <a href="wiki-pagename.html" class="wikilink2" title="wiki-pagename.html">pagename</a> or use an additional <a href="wiki-pagename.html" class="wikilink2" title="wiki-pagename.html">link text</a>.
  90 </p>
  91 <pre class="code">Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give
  92 a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]].</pre>
  93
  94 <p>
  95 <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/pagename" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/pagename">Wiki pagenames</a> are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed.
  96 </p>
  97
  98 <p>
  99 You can use <a href="some-namespaces.html" class="wikilink2" title="some-namespaces.html">namespaces</a> by using a colon in the pagename.
 100 </p>
 101 <pre class="code">You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename.</pre>
 102
 103 <p>
 104 For details about namespaces see <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/namespaces" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/namespaces">namespaces</a>.
 105 </p>
 106
 107 <p>
 108 Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>. This links to <a href="wiki-syntax.html#internal" class="wikilink1" title="wiki-syntax.html">this Section</a>.
 109 </p>
 110 <pre class="code">This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]].</pre>
 111
 112 <p>
 113 Notes:
 114 </p>
 115 <ul>
 116 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Links to <a href="wiki-syntax.html" class="wikilink1" title="wiki-syntax.html">existing pages</a> are shown in a different style from <a href="wiki-nonexisting.html" class="wikilink2" title="wiki-nonexisting.html">nonexisting</a> ones.</div>
 117 </li>
 118 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> DokuWiki does not use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase">CamelCase</a> to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/config" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/config">config</a> file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it&#039;s enabled.</div>
 119 </li>
 120 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> When a section&#039;s heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don&#039;t rely on section linking too much.</div>
 121 </li>
 122 </ul>
 123
 124 </div>
 125 <!-- EDIT5 SECTION "Internal" [2272-3506] -->
 126 <h3 class="sectionedit6" id="interwiki">Interwiki</h3>
 127 <div class="level3">
 128
 129 <p>
 130 DokuWiki supports <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/Interwiki" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/Interwiki">Interwiki</a> links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia&#039;s page about Wikis: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki">Wiki</a>.
 131 </p>
 132 <pre class="code">DokuWiki supports [[doku&gt;Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
 133 For example this is a link to Wikipedia&#039;s page about Wikis: [[wp&gt;Wiki]].</pre>
 134
 135 </div>
 136 <!-- EDIT6 SECTION "Interwiki" [3507-3843] -->
 137 <h3 class="sectionedit7" id="windows_shares">Windows Shares</h3>
 138 <div class="level3">
 139
 140 <p>
 141 Windows shares like <a href="file://///server/share" class="windows" title="\\server\share">this</a> are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet">Intranet</a>.
 142 </p>
 143 <pre class="code">Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.</pre>
 144
 145 <p>
 146 Notes:
 147 </p>
 148 <ul>
 149 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the “local zone”).</div>
 150 </li>
 151 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the <a href="http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work" class="urlextern" title="http://kb.mozillazine.org/Links_to_local_pages_do_not_work" rel="nofollow">Mozilla Knowledge Base</a>. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in <code>conf/lang/en/lang.php</code> (more details at <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/localization#changing_some_localized_texts_and_strings_in_your_installation" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/localization#changing_some_localized_texts_and_strings_in_your_installation">localization</a>): <dl class="code">
 152 <dt><a href="/./_export/code/:wiki:syntax.txt?codeblock=0" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_php">conf/lang/en/lang.php</a></dt>
 153 <dd><pre class="code">&lt;?php
 154 /**
 155  * Customization of the english language file
 156  * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified
 157  */
 158 $lang[&#039;js&#039;][&#039;nosmblinks&#039;] = &#039;&#039;;</pre>
 159 </dd></dl>
 160 </div>
 161 </li>
 162 </ul>
 163
 164 </div>
 165 <!-- EDIT7 SECTION "Windows Shares" [3844-4916] -->
 166 <h3 class="sectionedit8" id="image_links">Image Links</h3>
 167 <div class="level3">
 168
 169 <p>
 170 You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and <a href="#images_and_other_files" title=":wiki:syntax.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">images</a> (see below) like this:
 171 </p>
 172 <pre class="code">[[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]</pre>
 173
 174 <p>
 175 <a href="http://php.net" class="media" title="http://php.net" rel="nofollow"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
 176 </p>
 177
 178 <p>
 179 Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.
 180 </p>
 181
 182 <p>
 183 The whole <a href="#images_and_other_files" title=":wiki:syntax.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">image</a> and <a href="#links" title=":wiki:syntax.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">link</a> syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).
 184 </p>
 185
 186 </div>
 187 <!-- EDIT8 SECTION "Image Links" [4917-5462] -->
 188 <h2 class="sectionedit9" id="footnotes">Footnotes</h2>
 189 <div class="level2">
 190
 191 <p>
 192 You can add footnotes <sup><a href="#fn__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a></sup> by using double parentheses.
 193 </p>
 194 <pre class="code">You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.</pre>
 195
 196 </div>
 197 <!-- EDIT9 SECTION "Footnotes" [5463-5637] -->
 198 <h2 class="sectionedit10" id="sectioning">Sectioning</h2>
 199 <div class="level2">
 200
 201 <p>
 202 You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically – this can be disabled by including the string <code>~~NOTOC~~</code> in the document.
 203 </p>
 204
 205 </div>
 206 <!-- EDIT10 SECTION "Sectioning" [5638-5924] -->
 207 <h3 class="sectionedit11" id="headline_level_3">Headline Level 3</h3>
 208 <div class="level3">
 209
 210 </div>
 211
 212 <h4 id="headline_level_4">Headline Level 4</h4>
 213 <div class="level4">
 214
 215 </div>
 216
 217 <h5 id="headline_level_5">Headline Level 5</h5>
 218 <div class="level5">
 219 <pre class="code">==== Headline Level 3 ====
 220 === Headline Level 4 ===
 221 == Headline Level 5 ==</pre>
 222
 223 <p>
 224 By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line:
 225 </p>
 226 <hr />
 227
 228 </div>
 229 <!-- EDIT11 SECTION "Headline Level 3" [5925-6151] -->
 230 <h2 class="sectionedit12" id="media_files">Media Files</h2>
 231 <div class="level2">
 232
 233 <p>
 234 You can include external and internal <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/images" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/images">images, videos and audio files</a> with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them.
 235 </p>
 236
 237 <p>
 238 Real size:                        <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
 239 </p>
 240
 241 <p>
 242 Resize to given width:            <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" alt="" width="50" /></a>
 243 </p>
 244
 245 <p>
 246 Resize to given width and height<sup><a href="#fn__2" id="fnt__2" class="fn_top">2)</a></sup>: <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" alt="" width="200" height="50" /></a>
 247 </p>
 248
 249 <p>
 250 Resized external image:           <a href="/./lib/exe/fetch.php?tok=a343f7&amp;media=http%3A%2F%2Fphp.net%2Fimages%2Fphp.gif" class="media" title="http://php.net/images/php.gif"><img src="media/http///php.net/images/php.gif" class="media" alt="" width="200" height="50" /></a>
 251 </p>
 252 <pre class="code">Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
 253 Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}
 254 Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
 255 Resized external image:           {{http://php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}</pre>
 256
 257 <p>
 258 By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment.
 259 </p>
 260
 261 <p>
 262 <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="mediaright" alt="" /></a>
 263 </p>
 264
 265 <p>
 266 <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="medialeft" alt="" /></a>
 267 </p>
 268
 269 <p>
 270 <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="mediacenter" alt="" /></a>
 271 </p>
 272 <pre class="code">{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
 273 {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}
 274 {{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}</pre>
 275
 276 <p>
 277 Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too.
 278 </p>
 279
 280 <p>
 281 <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="mediacenter" title="This is the caption" alt="This is the caption" /></a>
 282 </p>
 283 <pre class="code">{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}</pre>
 284
 285 <p>
 286 For linking an image to another page see <a href="#image_links" title=":wiki:syntax.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Image Links</a> above.
 287 </p>
 288
 289 </div>
 290 <!-- EDIT12 SECTION "Media Files" [6152-7498] -->
 291 <h3 class="sectionedit13" id="supported_media_formats">Supported Media Formats</h3>
 292 <div class="level3">
 293
 294 <p>
 295 DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly.
 296 </p>
 297 <div class="table sectionedit14"><table class="inline">
 298         <tr class="row0">
 299                 <td class="col0"> Image </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> <code>gif</code>, <code>jpg</code>, <code>png</code>  </td>
 300         </tr>
 301         <tr class="row1">
 302                 <td class="col0"> Video </td><td class="col1"> <code>webm</code>, <code>ogv</code>, <code>mp4</code> </td>
 303         </tr>
 304         <tr class="row2">
 305                 <td class="col0"> Audio </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> <code>ogg</code>, <code>mp3</code>, <code>wav</code>  </td>
 306         </tr>
 307         <tr class="row3">
 308                 <td class="col0"> Flash </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> <code>swf</code>                    </td>
 309         </tr>
 310 </table></div>
 311 <!-- EDIT14 TABLE [7592-7747] -->
 312 <p>
 313 If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead.
 314 </p>
 315
 316 <p>
 317 By adding <code>?linkonly</code> you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline
 318 </p>
 319 <pre class="code">{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}}</pre>
 320
 321 <p>
 322 <a href="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="wiki:dokuwiki-128.png"><img src="media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png" class="media" alt="" /></a> This is just a link to the image.
 323 </p>
 324
 325 </div>
 326 <!-- EDIT13 SECTION "Supported Media Formats" [7499-8052] -->
 327 <h3 class="sectionedit15" id="fallback_formats">Fallback Formats</h3>
 328 <div class="level3">
 329
 330 <p>
 331 Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility.
 332 </p>
 333
 334 <p>
 335 For example consider this embedded mp4 video:
 336 </p>
 337 <pre class="code">{{video.mp4|A funny video}}</pre>
 338
 339 <p>
 340 When you upload a <code>video.webm</code> and <code>video.ogv</code> next to the referenced <code>video.mp4</code>, DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser.
 341 </p>
 342
 343 <p>
 344 Additionally DokuWiki supports a “poster” image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a <code>video.jpg</code> file would work.
 345 </p>
 346
 347 </div>
 348 <!-- EDIT15 SECTION "Fallback Formats" [8053-8783] -->
 349 <h2 class="sectionedit16" id="lists">Lists</h2>
 350 <div class="level2">
 351
 352 <p>
 353 Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a <code>*</code> for unordered lists or a <code>-</code> for ordered ones.
 354 </p>
 355 <ul>
 356 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is a list</div>
 357 </li>
 358 <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> The second item</div>
 359 <ul>
 360 <li class="level2"><div class="li"> You may have different levels</div>
 361 </li>
 362 </ul>
 363 </li>
 364 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> Another item</div>
 365 </li>
 366 </ul>
 367 <ol>
 368 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> The same list but ordered</div>
 369 </li>
 370 <li class="level1 node"><div class="li"> Another item</div>
 371 <ol>
 372 <li class="level2"><div class="li"> Just use indention for deeper levels</div>
 373 </li>
 374 </ol>
 375 </li>
 376 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> That&#039;s it</div>
 377 </li>
 378 </ol>
 379 <pre class="code">  * This is a list
 380   * The second item
 381     * You may have different levels
 382   * Another item
 383
 384   - The same list but ordered
 385   - Another item
 386     - Just use indention for deeper levels
 387   - That&#039;s it</pre>
 388
 389 <p>
 390 Also take a look at the <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/faq%3Alists" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/faq%3Alists">FAQ on list items</a>.
 391 </p>
 392
 393 </div>
 394 <!-- EDIT16 SECTION "Lists" [8784-9443] -->
 395 <h2 class="sectionedit17" id="text_conversions">Text Conversions</h2>
 396 <div class="level2">
 397
 398 <p>
 399 DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>.
 400 </p>
 401
 402 <p>
 403 The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> as well.
 404 </p>
 405
 406 </div>
 407 <!-- EDIT17 SECTION "Text Conversions" [9444-9748] -->
 408 <h3 class="sectionedit18" id="text_to_image_conversions">Text to Image Conversions</h3>
 409 <div class="level3">
 410
 411 <p>
 412 DokuWiki converts commonly used <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/emoticon" class="interwiki iw_wp" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/emoticon">emoticon</a>s to their graphical equivalents. Those <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/Smileys" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/Smileys">Smileys</a> and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki:
 413 </p>
 414 <ul>
 415 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_cool.gif" align="middle" alt="8-)" />   8-)  </div>
 416 </li>
 417 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_eek.gif" align="middle" alt="8-O" />   8-O  </div>
 418 </li>
 419 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_sad.gif" align="middle" alt=":-(" />   :-(  </div>
 420 </li>
 421 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_smile.gif" align="middle" alt=":-)" />   :-)  </div>
 422 </li>
 423 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_smile2.gif" align="middle" alt="=)" />    =)   </div>
 424 </li>
 425 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_doubt.gif" align="middle" alt=":-/" />   :-/  </div>
 426 </li>
 427 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_doubt2.gif" align="middle" alt=":-\" />   :-\  </div>
 428 </li>
 429 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_confused.gif" align="middle" alt=":-?" />   :-?  </div>
 430 </li>
 431 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_biggrin.gif" align="middle" alt=":-D" />   :-D  </div>
 432 </li>
 433 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_razz.gif" align="middle" alt=":-P" />   :-P  </div>
 434 </li>
 435 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_surprised.gif" align="middle" alt=":-O" />   :-O  </div>
 436 </li>
 437 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_silenced.gif" align="middle" alt=":-X" />   :-X  </div>
 438 </li>
 439 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_neutral.gif" align="middle" alt=":-|" />   :-|  </div>
 440 </li>
 441 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_wink.gif" align="middle" alt=";-)" />   ;-)  </div>
 442 </li>
 443 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_fun.gif" align="middle" alt="^_^" />   ^_^  </div>
 444 </li>
 445 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_question.gif" align="middle" alt=":?:" />   :?:  </div>
 446 </li>
 447 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_exclaim.gif" align="middle" alt=":!:" />   :!:  </div>
 448 </li>
 449 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/icon_lol.gif" align="middle" alt="LOL" />   LOL  </div>
 450 </li>
 451 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/fixme.gif" align="middle" alt="FIXME" />   FIXME </div>
 452 </li>
 453 <li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/delete.gif" align="middle" alt="DELETEME" />  DELETEME </div>
 454 </li>
 455 </ul>
 456
 457 </div>
 458 <!-- EDIT18 SECTION "Text to Image Conversions" [9749-10404] -->
 459 <h3 class="sectionedit19" id="text_to_html_conversions">Text to HTML Conversions</h3>
 460 <div class="level3">
 461
 462 <p>
 463 Typography: <a href="wiki-dokuwiki.html" class="wikilink1" title="wiki-dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters.
 464 </p>
 465
 466 <p>
 467 → ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — 640&times;480 © ™ ®
 468 “He thought &#039;It&#039;s a man&#039;s world&#039;…”
 469 </p>
 470 <pre class="code">-&gt; &lt;- &lt;-&gt; =&gt; &lt;= &lt;=&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;&lt; -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
 471 &quot;He thought &#039;It&#039;s a man&#039;s world&#039;...&quot;</pre>
 472
 473 <p>
 474 The same can be done to produce any kind of <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>, it just needs to be added to the <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/entities" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/entities">pattern file</a>.
 475 </p>
 476
 477 <p>
 478 There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640&times;480), &#039;single&#039; and “double quotes”. They can be turned off through a <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/config%3Atypography" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/config%3Atypography">config option</a>.
 479 </p>
 480
 481 </div>
 482 <!-- EDIT19 SECTION "Text to HTML Conversions" [10405-11112] -->
 483 <h2 class="sectionedit20" id="quoting">Quoting</h2>
 484 <div class="level2">
 485
 486 <p>
 487 Some times you want to mark some text to show it&#039;s a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax:
 488 </p>
 489 <pre class="code">I think we should do it
 490
 491 &gt; No we shouldn&#039;t
 492
 493 &gt;&gt; Well, I say we should
 494
 495 &gt; Really?
 496
 497 &gt;&gt; Yes!
 498
 499 &gt;&gt;&gt; Then lets do it!</pre>
 500
 501 <p>
 502 I think we should do it
 503 </p>
 504 <blockquote><div class="no">
 505  No we shouldn&#039;t</div></blockquote>
 506 <blockquote><div class="no">
 507 <blockquote><div class="no">
 508  Well, I say we should</div></blockquote>
 509 </div></blockquote>
 510 <blockquote><div class="no">
 511  Really?</div></blockquote>
 512 <blockquote><div class="no">
 513 <blockquote><div class="no">
 514  Yes!</div></blockquote>
 515 </div></blockquote>
 516 <blockquote><div class="no">
 517 <blockquote><div class="no">
 518 <blockquote><div class="no">
 519  Then lets do it!</div></blockquote>
 520 </div></blockquote>
 521 </div></blockquote>
 522
 523 </div>
 524 <!-- EDIT20 SECTION "Quoting" [11113-11478] -->
 525 <h2 class="sectionedit21" id="tables">Tables</h2>
 526 <div class="level2">
 527
 528 <p>
 529 DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables.
 530 </p>
 531 <div class="table sectionedit22"><table class="inline">
 532         <thead>
 533         <tr class="row0">
 534                 <th class="col0 leftalign"> Heading 1      </th><th class="col1 leftalign"> Heading 2       </th><th class="col2 leftalign"> Heading 3          </th>
 535         </tr>
 536         </thead>
 537         <tr class="row1">
 538                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> Row 1 Col 1    </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> Row 1 Col 2     </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> Row 1 Col 3        </td>
 539         </tr>
 540         <tr class="row2">
 541                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> Row 2 Col 1    </td><td class="col1" colspan="2"> some colspan (note the double pipe) </td>
 542         </tr>
 543         <tr class="row3">
 544                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> Row 3 Col 1    </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> Row 3 Col 2     </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> Row 3 Col 3        </td>
 545         </tr>
 546 </table></div>
 547 <!-- EDIT22 TABLE [11552-11783] -->
 548 <p>
 549 Table rows have to start and end with a <code>|</code> for normal rows or a <code>^</code> for headers.
 550 </p>
 551 <pre class="code">^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2       ^ Heading 3          ^
 552 | Row 1 Col 1    | Row 1 Col 2     | Row 1 Col 3        |
 553 | Row 2 Col 1    | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
 554 | Row 3 Col 1    | Row 3 Col 2     | Row 3 Col 3        |</pre>
 555
 556 <p>
 557 To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators!
 558 </p>
 559
 560 <p>
 561 Vertical tableheaders are possible, too.
 562 </p>
 563 <div class="table sectionedit23"><table class="inline">
 564         <thead>
 565         <tr class="row0">
 566                 <td class="col0 leftalign">              </td><th class="col1 leftalign"> Heading 1            </th><th class="col2 leftalign"> Heading 2          </th>
 567         </tr>
 568         </thead>
 569         <tr class="row1">
 570                 <th class="col0 leftalign"> Heading 3    </th><td class="col1 leftalign"> Row 1 Col 2          </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> Row 1 Col 3        </td>
 571         </tr>
 572         <tr class="row2">
 573                 <th class="col0 leftalign"> Heading 4    </th><td class="col1"> no colspan this time </td><td class="col2 leftalign">                    </td>
 574         </tr>
 575         <tr class="row3">
 576                 <th class="col0 leftalign"> Heading 5    </th><td class="col1 leftalign"> Row 2 Col 2          </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> Row 2 Col 3        </td>
 577         </tr>
 578 </table></div>
 579 <!-- EDIT23 TABLE [12303-12546] -->
 580 <p>
 581 As you can see, it&#039;s the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting:
 582 </p>
 583 <pre class="code">|              ^ Heading 1            ^ Heading 2          ^
 584 ^ Heading 3    | Row 1 Col 2          | Row 1 Col 3        |
 585 ^ Heading 4    | no colspan this time |                    |
 586 ^ Heading 5    | Row 2 Col 2          | Row 2 Col 3        |</pre>
 587
 588 <p>
 589 You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding <code>:::</code> into the cells below the one to which they should connect.
 590 </p>
 591 <div class="table sectionedit24"><table class="inline">
 592         <thead>
 593         <tr class="row0">
 594                 <th class="col0 leftalign"> Heading 1      </th><th class="col1 leftalign"> Heading 2                  </th><th class="col2 leftalign"> Heading 3          </th>
 595         </tr>
 596         </thead>
 597         <tr class="row1">
 598                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> Row 1 Col 1    </td><td class="col1" rowspan="3"> this cell spans vertically </td><td class="col2 leftalign"> Row 1 Col 3        </td>
 599         </tr>
 600         <tr class="row2">
 601                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> Row 2 Col 1    </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> Row 2 Col 3        </td>
 602         </tr>
 603         <tr class="row3">
 604                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> Row 3 Col 1    </td><td class="col1 leftalign"> Row 2 Col 3        </td>
 605         </tr>
 606 </table></div>
 607 <!-- EDIT24 TABLE [13025-13300] -->
 608 <p>
 609 Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else.
 610 </p>
 611 <pre class="code">^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2                  ^ Heading 3          ^
 612 | Row 1 Col 1    | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3        |
 613 | Row 2 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |
 614 | Row 3 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |</pre>
 615
 616 <p>
 617 You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.
 618 </p>
 619 <div class="table sectionedit25"><table class="inline">
 620         <thead>
 621         <tr class="row0">
 622                 <th class="col0 centeralign" colspan="3">           Table with alignment           </th>
 623         </tr>
 624         </thead>
 625         <tr class="row1">
 626                 <td class="col0 rightalign">         right</td><td class="col1 centeralign">    center    </td><td class="col2 leftalign">left          </td>
 627         </tr>
 628         <tr class="row2">
 629                 <td class="col0 leftalign">left          </td><td class="col1 rightalign">         right</td><td class="col2 centeralign">    center    </td>
 630         </tr>
 631         <tr class="row3">
 632                 <td class="col0"> xxxxxxxxxxxx </td><td class="col1"> xxxxxxxxxxxx </td><td class="col2"> xxxxxxxxxxxx </td>
 633         </tr>
 634 </table></div>
 635 <!-- EDIT25 TABLE [13909-14096] -->
 636 <p>
 637 This is how it looks in the source:
 638 </p>
 639 <pre class="code">^           Table with alignment           ^^^
 640 |         right|    center    |left          |
 641 |left          |         right|    center    |
 642 | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |</pre>
 643
 644 <p>
 645 Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.
 646 </p>
 647
 648 </div>
 649 <!-- EDIT21 SECTION "Tables" [11479-14375] -->
 650 <h2 class="sectionedit26" id="no_formatting">No Formatting</h2>
 651 <div class="level2">
 652
 653 <p>
 654 If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with <code>&lt;nowiki&gt;</code> tags or even simpler, with double percent signs <code>%%</code>.
 655 </p>
 656
 657 <p>
 658
 659 This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.
 660
 661 The same is true for //__this__ text// with a smiley ;-).
 662 </p>
 663 <pre class="code">&lt;nowiki&gt;
 664 This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.
 665 &lt;/nowiki&gt;
 666 The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%.</pre>
 667
 668 </div>
 669 <!-- EDIT26 SECTION "No Formatting" [14376-15031] -->
 670 <h2 class="sectionedit27" id="code_blocks">Code Blocks</h2>
 671 <div class="level2">
 672
 673 <p>
 674 You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;file&gt;</code>.
 675 </p>
 676 <pre class="code">This is text is indented by two spaces.</pre>
 677 <pre class="code">This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              &lt;-this</pre>
 678 <pre class="file">This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.</pre>
 679
 680 <p>
 681 Those blocks were created by this source:
 682 </p>
 683 <pre class="code">  This is text is indented by two spaces.</pre>
 684 <pre class="code">&lt;code&gt;
 685 This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              &lt;-this
 686 &lt;/code&gt;</pre>
 687 <pre class="code">&lt;file&gt;
 688 This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
 689 &lt;/file&gt;</pre>
 690
 691 </div>
 692 <!-- EDIT27 SECTION "Code Blocks" [15032-15773] -->
 693 <h3 class="sectionedit28" id="syntax_highlighting">Syntax Highlighting</h3>
 694 <div class="level3">
 695
 696 <p>
 697 <a href="wiki-dokuwiki.html" class="wikilink1" title="wiki-dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/" class="urlextern" title="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/" rel="nofollow">GeSHi</a> Generic Syntax Highlighter – so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. <code>&lt;code java&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;file java&gt;</code>.
 698 </p>
 699 <pre class="code java"><span class="co3">/**
 700  * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that
 701  * simply displays &quot;Hello World!&quot; to the standard output.
 702  */</span>
 703 <span class="kw1">class</span> HelloWorldApp <span class="br0">&#123;</span>
 704     <span class="kw1">public</span> <span class="kw1">static</span> <span class="kw4">void</span> main<span class="br0">&#40;</span><a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=allinurl%3Adocs.oracle.com+javase+docs+api+string"><span class="kw3">String</span></a><span class="br0">&#91;</span><span class="br0">&#93;</span> args<span class="br0">&#41;</span> <span class="br0">&#123;</span>
 705         <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=allinurl%3Adocs.oracle.com+javase+docs+api+system"><span class="kw3">System</span></a>.<span class="me1">out</span>.<span class="me1">println</span><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="st0">&quot;Hello World!&quot;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">;</span> <span class="co1">//Display the string.</span>
 706     <span class="br0">&#125;</span>
 707 <span class="br0">&#125;</span></pre>
 708
 709 <p>
 710 The following language strings are currently recognized: <em>4cs, 6502acme, 6502kickass, 6502tasm, 68000devpac, abap, actionscript-french, actionscript, actionscript3, ada, algol68, apache, applescript, asm, asp, autoconf, autohotkey, autoit, avisynth, awk, bascomavr, bash, basic4gl, bf, bibtex, blitzbasic, bnf, boo, c, c_loadrunner, c_mac, caddcl, cadlisp, cfdg, cfm, chaiscript, cil, clojure, cmake, cobol, coffeescript, cpp, cpp-qt, csharp, css, cuesheet, d, dcs, delphi, diff, div, dos, dot, e, epc, ecmascript, eiffel, email, erlang, euphoria, f1, falcon, fo, fortran, freebasic, fsharp, gambas, genero, genie, gdb, glsl, gml, gnuplot, go, groovy, gettext, gwbasic, haskell, hicest, hq9plus, html, html5, icon, idl, ini, inno, intercal, io, j, java5, java, javascript, jquery, kixtart, klonec, klonecpp, latex, lb, lisp, llvm, locobasic, logtalk, lolcode, lotusformulas, lotusscript, lscript, lsl2, lua, m68k, magiksf, make, mapbasic, matlab, mirc, modula2, modula3, mmix, mpasm, mxml, mysql, newlisp, nsis, oberon2, objc, objeck, ocaml-brief, ocaml, oobas, oracle8, oracle11, oxygene, oz, pascal, pcre, perl, perl6, per, pf, php-brief, php, pike, pic16, pixelbender, pli, plsql, postgresql, povray, powerbuilder, powershell, proftpd, progress, prolog, properties, providex, purebasic, pycon, python, q, qbasic, rails, rebol, reg, robots, rpmspec, rsplus, ruby, sas, scala, scheme, scilab, sdlbasic, smalltalk, smarty, sql, systemverilog, tcl, teraterm, text, thinbasic, tsql, typoscript, unicon, uscript, vala, vbnet, vb, verilog, vhdl, vim, visualfoxpro, visualprolog, whitespace, winbatch, whois, xbasic, xml, xorg_conf, xpp, yaml, z80, zxbasic</em>
 711 </p>
 712
 713 </div>
 714 <!-- EDIT28 SECTION "Syntax Highlighting" [15774-18200] -->
 715 <h3 class="sectionedit29" id="downloadable_code_blocks">Downloadable Code Blocks</h3>
 716 <div class="level3">
 717
 718 <p>
 719 When you use the <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;file&gt;</code> syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can do this by specifying a file name after language code like this:
 720 </p>
 721 <pre class="code">&lt;file php myexample.php&gt;
 722 &lt;?php echo &quot;hello world!&quot;; ?&gt;
 723 &lt;/file&gt;</pre>
 724 <dl class="file">
 725 <dt><a href="/./_export/code/:wiki:syntax.txt?codeblock=8" title="Download Snippet" class="mediafile mf_php">myexample.php</a></dt>
 726 <dd><pre class="code file php"><span class="kw2">&lt;?php</span> <span class="kw1">echo</span> <span class="st0">&quot;hello world!&quot;</span><span class="sy0">;</span> <span class="sy1">?&gt;</span></pre>
 727 </dd></dl>
 728
 729 <p>
 730 If you don&#039;t want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (<code>-</code>) as the language code: <code>&lt;code - myfile.foo&gt;</code>.
 731 </p>
 732
 733 </div>
 734 <!-- EDIT29 SECTION "Downloadable Code Blocks" [18201-18731] -->
 735 <h2 class="sectionedit30" id="embedding_html_and_php">Embedding HTML and PHP</h2>
 736 <div class="level2">
 737
 738 <p>
 739 You can embed raw <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> or PHP code into your documents by using the <code>&lt;html&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;php&gt;</code> tags. (Use uppercase tags if you need to enclose block level elements.)
 740 </p>
 741
 742 <p>
 743 <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> example:
 744 </p>
 745 <pre class="code">&lt;html&gt;
 746 This is some &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-size:150%;&quot;&gt;inline HTML&lt;/span&gt;
 747 &lt;/html&gt;
 748 &lt;HTML&gt;
 749 &lt;p style=&quot;border:2px dashed red;&quot;&gt;And this is some block HTML&lt;/p&gt;
 750 &lt;/HTML&gt;</pre>
 751
 752 <p>
 753
 754 This is some <span style="color:red;font-size:150%;">inline HTML</span>
 755
 756 </p>
 757
 758 <p style="border:2px dashed red;">And this is some block HTML</p>
 759
 760 <p>
 761 PHP example:
 762 </p>
 763 <pre class="code">&lt;php&gt;
 764 echo &#039;The PHP version: &#039;;
 765 echo phpversion();
 766 echo &#039; (generated inline HTML)&#039;;
 767 &lt;/php&gt;
 768 &lt;PHP&gt;
 769 echo &#039;&lt;table class=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;The same, but inside a block level element:&lt;/td&gt;&#039;;
 770 echo &#039;&lt;td&gt;&#039;.phpversion().&#039;&lt;/td&gt;&#039;;
 771 echo &#039;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&#039;;
 772 &lt;/PHP&gt;</pre>
 773
 774 <p>
 775 <code class="code php"><span class="kw1">echo</span> <span class="st_h">'The PHP version: '</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
 776 <span class="kw1">echo</span> <a href="http://www.php.net/phpversion"><span class="kw3">phpversion</span></a><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
 777 <span class="kw1">echo</span> <span class="st_h">' (inline HTML)'</span><span class="sy0">;</span></code>
 778 </p>
 779 <pre class="code php"><span class="kw1">echo</span> <span class="st_h">'&lt;table class=&quot;inline&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;The same, but inside a block level element:&lt;/td&gt;'</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
 780 <span class="kw1">echo</span> <span class="st_h">'&lt;td&gt;'</span><span class="sy0">.</span><a href="http://www.php.net/phpversion"><span class="kw3">phpversion</span></a><span class="br0">&#40;</span><span class="br0">&#41;</span><span class="sy0">.</span><span class="st_h">'&lt;/td&gt;'</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
 781 <span class="kw1">echo</span> <span class="st_h">'&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;'</span><span class="sy0">;</span></pre>
 782 <p>
 783 <strong>Please Note</strong>: <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed.
 784 </p>
 785
 786 </div>
 787 <!-- EDIT30 SECTION "Embedding HTML and PHP" [18732-19965] -->
 788 <h2 class="sectionedit31" id="rss_atom_feed_aggregation">RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation</h2>
 789 <div class="level2">
 790
 791 <p>
 792 <a href="wiki-dokuwiki.html" class="wikilink1" title="wiki-dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, <a href="http://simplepie.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://simplepie.org/" rel="nofollow">SimplePie</a> is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:
 793 </p>
 794 <div class="table sectionedit32"><table class="inline">
 795         <thead>
 796         <tr class="row0">
 797                 <th class="col0 leftalign"> Parameter  </th><th class="col1"> Description </th>
 798         </tr>
 799         </thead>
 800         <tr class="row1">
 801                 <td class="col0"> any number </td><td class="col1"> will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8 </td>
 802         </tr>
 803         <tr class="row2">
 804                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> reverse    </td><td class="col1"> display the last items in the feed first </td>
 805         </tr>
 806         <tr class="row3">
 807                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> author     </td><td class="col1"> show item authors names </td>
 808         </tr>
 809         <tr class="row4">
 810                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> date       </td><td class="col1"> show item dates </td>
 811         </tr>
 812         <tr class="row5">
 813                 <td class="col0"> description</td><td class="col1"> show the item description. If <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/config%3Ahtmlok" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/config%3Ahtmlok">HTML</a> is disabled all tags will be stripped </td>
 814         </tr>
 815         <tr class="row6">
 816                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> nosort     </td><td class="col1"> do not sort the items in the feed </td>
 817         </tr>
 818         <tr class="row7">
 819                 <td class="col0"> <em>n</em>[dhm] </td><td class="col1"> refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours). </td>
 820         </tr>
 821 </table></div>
 822 <!-- EDIT32 TABLE [20286-20777] -->
 823 <p>
 824 The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. <a href="wiki-dokuwiki.html" class="wikilink1" title="wiki-dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells <a href="wiki-dokuwiki.html" class="wikilink1" title="wiki-dokuwiki.html">DokuWiki</a> to re-render the page if it is more than <em>refresh period</em> since the page was last rendered.
 825 </p>
 826
 827 <p>
 828 By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the <code>reverse</code> parameter, or display the feed as is with <code>nosort</code>.
 829 </p>
 830
 831 <p>
 832 <strong>Example:</strong>
 833 </p>
 834 <pre class="code">{{rss&gt;http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}</pre>
 835 <ul class="rss"><li><div class="li"><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/bjWLptiK7qg/40-girls-do-porn-victims-are-suing-pornhub-for-1-million-each" class="urlextern" title="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/bjWLptiK7qg/40-girls-do-porn-victims-are-suing-pornhub-for-1-million-each" rel="nofollow">40 Girls Do Porn Victims Are Suing Pornhub For $1 Million Each</a> by BeauHD (2020/12/16 14:00)</div></li><li><div class="li"><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/yhLH16UN-YA/solarwinds-hides-list-of-high-profile-customers-after-devastating-hack" class="urlextern" title="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/yhLH16UN-YA/solarwinds-hides-list-of-high-profile-customers-after-devastating-hack" rel="nofollow">SolarWinds Hides List of High-Profile Customers After Devastating Hack</a> by BeauHD (2020/12/16 10:00)</div></li><li><div class="li"><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/15zLcakprnM/gmail-is-broken-right-now-one-day-after-a-massive-outage" class="urlextern" title="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/15zLcakprnM/gmail-is-broken-right-now-one-day-after-a-massive-outage" rel="nofollow">Gmail Is Broken Right Now, One Day After a Massive Outage</a> by BeauHD (2020/12/16 06:00)</div></li><li><div class="li"><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/_fPdu8GGAXM/intel-report-shows-tech-companies-still-struggle-with-diversity" class="urlextern" title="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/_fPdu8GGAXM/intel-report-shows-tech-companies-still-struggle-with-diversity" rel="nofollow">Intel Report Shows Tech Companies Still Struggle With Diversity</a> by BeauHD (2020/12/16 03:02)</div></li><li><div class="li"><a href="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/ApLwmB0NAcs/twitter-is-shutting-down-its-periscope-apps" class="urlextern" title="http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/ApLwmB0NAcs/twitter-is-shutting-down-its-periscope-apps" rel="nofollow">Twitter Is Shutting Down Its Periscope Apps</a> by BeauHD (2020/12/16 02:25)</div></li></ul>
 836 </div>
 837 <!-- EDIT31 SECTION "RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation" [19966-21469] -->
 838 <h2 class="sectionedit33" id="control_macros">Control Macros</h2>
 839 <div class="level2">
 840
 841 <p>
 842 Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble:
 843 </p>
 844 <div class="table sectionedit34"><table class="inline">
 845         <thead>
 846         <tr class="row0">
 847                 <th class="col0 leftalign"> Macro           </th><th class="col1"> Description </th>
 848         </tr>
 849         </thead>
 850         <tr class="row1">
 851                 <td class="col0 leftalign"> ~~NOTOC~~   </td><td class="col1"> If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created </td>
 852         </tr>
 853         <tr class="row2">
 854                 <td class="col0"> ~~NOCACHE~~ </td><td class="col1"> DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the &lt;php&gt; syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call </td>
 855         </tr>
 856 </table></div>
 857 <!-- EDIT34 TABLE [21630-21972] -->
 858 </div>
 859 <!-- EDIT33 SECTION "Control Macros" [21470-21973] -->
 860 <h2 class="sectionedit35" id="syntax_plugins">Syntax Plugins</h2>
 861 <div class="level2">
 862
 863 <p>
 864 DokuWiki&#039;s syntax can be extended by <a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugins" class="interwiki iw_doku" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugins">Plugins</a>. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:
 865 </p>
 866 <ul><li><div class="li"><a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:keyboard" class="urlextern" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:keyboard" rel="nofollow">keyboard</a> <em>2016-09-10</em> by <a href="mailto:&#x6f;&#x73;&#x64;&#x40;&#x66;&#x6f;&#x6f;&#x73;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x2e;&#x6e;&#x65;&#x74;" class="mail" title="&#x6f;&#x73;&#x64;&#x40;&#x66;&#x6f;&#x6f;&#x73;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x2e;&#x6e;&#x65;&#x74;">Gina Häußge</a><br />The keyboard plugin provides a combined syntax and action plugin in order to markup text as keyboard keys, similar to (and making use of) the existing (X)HTML tag &lt;kbd&gt;…&lt;/kbd&gt;. A quick button for the markup is automatically inserted into the toolbar of the edit form.</div></li><li><div class="li"><a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:note" class="urlextern" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:note" rel="nofollow">Note Plugin</a> <em>2016-09-14</em> by <a href="mailto:&#x6f;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x76;&#x65;&#x40;&#x64;&#x65;&#x65;&#x70;&#x2d;&#x6f;&#x63;&#x65;&#x61;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6e;&#x65;&#x74;" class="mail" title="&#x6f;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x76;&#x65;&#x40;&#x64;&#x65;&#x65;&#x70;&#x2d;&#x6f;&#x63;&#x65;&#x61;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6e;&#x65;&#x74;">Olivier Cortès, Eric Hameleers, Christopher Smith, Aurélien Bompard, LarsDW223</a><br />Add Note/Important/Tip/Warning Capability (DIV+CSS box)</div></li><li><div class="li"><a href="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:indexmenu" class="urlextern" title="https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:indexmenu" rel="nofollow">Indexmenu Plugin</a> <em>2015-08-26</em> by <a href="mailto:&#x73;&#x61;&#x6d;&#x75;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x65;&#x40;&#x73;&#x61;&#x6d;&#x75;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x65;&#x2e;&#x6e;&#x65;&#x74;&#x73;&#x6f;&#x6e;&#x73;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;" class="mail" title="&#x73;&#x61;&#x6d;&#x75;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x65;&#x40;&#x73;&#x61;&#x6d;&#x75;&#x65;&#x6c;&#x65;&#x2e;&#x6e;&#x65;&#x74;&#x73;&#x6f;&#x6e;&#x73;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;">Samuele Tognini</a><br />Show a customizable and sortable index for a namespace</div></li><li><div class="li"><a href="http://dokuwiki.org/plugin:info" class="urlextern" title="http://dokuwiki.org/plugin:info" rel="nofollow">Info Plugin</a> <em>2014-10-01</em> by <a href="mailto:&#x61;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x69;&#x40;&#x73;&#x70;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x74;&#x62;&#x72;&#x61;&#x69;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;" class="mail" title="&#x61;&#x6e;&#x64;&#x69;&#x40;&#x73;&#x70;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x74;&#x62;&#x72;&#x61;&#x69;&#x6e;&#x2e;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x67;">Andreas Gohr</a><br />Displays information about various DokuWiki internals</div></li></ul>
 867 </div>
 868 <!-- EDIT35 SECTION "Syntax Plugins" [21974-] --><div class="footnotes">
 869 <div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a></sup>
 870 <div class="content">This is a footnote</div></div>
 871 <div class="fn"><sup><a href="#fnt__2" id="fn__2" class="fn_bot">2)</a></sup>
 872 <div class="content">when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn&#039;t match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing</div></div>
 873 </div>
 874 </body>
 875 </html>