widget/ScrollbarDrawing.cpp

   1 /* -*- Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 2; -*- */
   2 /* vim: set sw=2 ts=8 et tw=80 : */
   3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
   4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
   5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
   6
   7 #include "ScrollbarDrawing.h"
   8
   9 #include "mozilla/RelativeLuminanceUtils.h"
  10 #include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_widget.h"
  11 #include "nsContainerFrame.h"
  12 #include "nsDeviceContext.h"
  13 #include "nsIFrame.h"
  14 #include "nsLayoutUtils.h"
  15 #include "nsLookAndFeel.h"
  16 #include "nsNativeTheme.h"
  17
  18 using namespace mozilla::gfx;
  19
  20 namespace mozilla::widget {
  21
  22 using mozilla::RelativeLuminanceUtils;
  23
  24 /* static */
  25 auto ScrollbarDrawing::GetDPIRatioForScrollbarPart(nsPresContext* aPc)
  26     -> DPIRatio {
  27   if (auto* rootPc = aPc->GetRootPresContext()) {
  28     if (nsCOMPtr<nsIWidget> widget = rootPc->GetRootWidget()) {
  29       return widget->GetDefaultScale();
  30     }
  31   }
  32   return DPIRatio(
  33       float(AppUnitsPerCSSPixel()) /
  34       float(aPc->DeviceContext()->AppUnitsPerDevPixelAtUnitFullZoom()));
  35 }
  36
  37 /*static*/
  38 nsIFrame* ScrollbarDrawing::GetParentScrollbarFrame(nsIFrame* aFrame) {
  39   // Walk our parents to find a scrollbar frame
  40   nsIFrame* scrollbarFrame = aFrame;
  41   do {
  42     if (scrollbarFrame->IsScrollbarFrame()) {
  43       break;
  44     }
  45   } while ((scrollbarFrame = scrollbarFrame->GetParent()));
  46
  47   // We return null if we can't find a parent scrollbar frame
  48   return scrollbarFrame;
  49 }
  50
  51 /*static*/
  52 bool ScrollbarDrawing::IsParentScrollbarRolledOver(nsIFrame* aFrame) {
  53   nsIFrame* scrollbarFrame = GetParentScrollbarFrame(aFrame);
  54   return aFrame->PresContext()->UseOverlayScrollbars()
  55              ? nsNativeTheme::CheckBooleanAttr(scrollbarFrame, nsGkAtoms::hover)
  56              : nsNativeTheme::GetContentState(scrollbarFrame,
  57                                               StyleAppearance::None)
  58                    .HasState(ElementState::HOVER);
  59 }
  60
  61 /*static*/
  62 bool ScrollbarDrawing::IsParentScrollbarHoveredOrActive(nsIFrame* aFrame) {
  63   nsIFrame* scrollbarFrame = GetParentScrollbarFrame(aFrame);
  64   return scrollbarFrame &&
  65          scrollbarFrame->GetContent()
  66              ->AsElement()
  67              ->State()
  68              .HasAtLeastOneOfStates(ElementState::HOVER | ElementState::ACTIVE);
  69 }
  70
  71 /*static*/
  72 bool ScrollbarDrawing::IsScrollbarWidthThin(const ComputedStyle& aStyle) {
  73   auto scrollbarWidth = aStyle.StyleUIReset()->ScrollbarWidth();
  74   return scrollbarWidth == StyleScrollbarWidth::Thin;
  75 }
  76
  77 /*static*/
  78 bool ScrollbarDrawing::IsScrollbarWidthThin(nsIFrame* aFrame) {
  79   ComputedStyle* style = nsLayoutUtils::StyleForScrollbar(aFrame);
  80   return IsScrollbarWidthThin(*style);
  81 }
  82
  83 auto ScrollbarDrawing::GetScrollbarSizes(nsPresContext* aPresContext,
  84                                          StyleScrollbarWidth aWidth, Overlay)
  85     -> ScrollbarSizes {
  86   uint32_t h = GetHorizontalScrollbarHeight();
  87   uint32_t w = GetVerticalScrollbarWidth();
  88   if (aWidth == StyleScrollbarWidth::Thin) {
  89     h /= 2;
  90     w /= 2;
  91   }
  92   auto dpi = GetDPIRatioForScrollbarPart(aPresContext);
  93   return {(CSSCoord(w) * dpi).Rounded(), (CSSCoord(h) * dpi).Rounded()};
  94 }
  95
  96 auto ScrollbarDrawing::GetScrollbarSizes(nsPresContext* aPresContext,
  97                                          nsIFrame* aFrame) -> ScrollbarSizes {
  98   auto* style = nsLayoutUtils::StyleForScrollbar(aFrame);
  99   auto width = style->StyleUIReset()->ScrollbarWidth();
 100   auto overlay =
 101       aPresContext->UseOverlayScrollbars() ? Overlay::Yes : Overlay::No;
 102   return GetScrollbarSizes(aPresContext, width, overlay);
 103 }
 104
 105 bool ScrollbarDrawing::IsScrollbarTrackOpaque(nsIFrame* aFrame) {
 106   auto trackColor = ComputeScrollbarTrackColor(
 107       aFrame, *nsLayoutUtils::StyleForScrollbar(aFrame),
 108       aFrame->PresContext()->Document()->GetDocumentState(),
 109       Colors(aFrame, StyleAppearance::ScrollbartrackVertical));
 110   return trackColor.a == 1.0f;
 111 }
 112
 113 sRGBColor ScrollbarDrawing::ComputeScrollbarTrackColor(
 114     nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 115     const DocumentState& aDocumentState, const Colors& aColors) {
 116   if (aColors.HighContrast()) {
 117     return aColors.System(StyleSystemColor::Window);
 118   }
 119   const nsStyleUI* ui = aStyle.StyleUI();
 120   if (ui->mScrollbarColor.IsColors()) {
 121     return sRGBColor::FromABGR(
 122         ui->mScrollbarColor.AsColors().track.CalcColor(aStyle));
 123   }
 124   static constexpr sRGBColor sDefaultDarkTrackColor =
 125       sRGBColor::FromU8(20, 20, 25, 77);
 126   static constexpr sRGBColor sDefaultTrackColor(
 127       gfx::sRGBColor::UnusualFromARGB(0xfff0f0f0));
 128
 129   auto systemColor = aDocumentState.HasAllStates(DocumentState::WINDOW_INACTIVE)
 130                          ? StyleSystemColor::ThemedScrollbarInactive
 131                          : StyleSystemColor::ThemedScrollbar;
 132   return aColors.SystemOrElse(systemColor, [&] {
 133     return aColors.IsDark() ? sDefaultDarkTrackColor : sDefaultTrackColor;
 134   });
 135 }
 136
 137 // Don't use the theme color for dark scrollbars if it's not a color (if it's
 138 // grey-ish), as that'd either lack enough contrast, or be close to what we'd do
 139 // by default anyways.
 140 sRGBColor ScrollbarDrawing::ComputeScrollbarThumbColor(
 141     nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 142     const ElementState& aElementState, const DocumentState& aDocumentState,
 143     const Colors& aColors) {
 144   const nsStyleUI* ui = aStyle.StyleUI();
 145   if (ui->mScrollbarColor.IsColors()) {
 146     return sRGBColor::FromABGR(ThemeColors::AdjustUnthemedScrollbarThumbColor(
 147         ui->mScrollbarColor.AsColors().thumb.CalcColor(aStyle), aElementState));
 148   }
 149
 150   auto systemColor = [&] {
 151     if (aDocumentState.HasState(DocumentState::WINDOW_INACTIVE)) {
 152       return StyleSystemColor::ThemedScrollbarThumbInactive;
 153     }
 154     if (aElementState.HasState(ElementState::ACTIVE)) {
 155       if (aColors.HighContrast()) {
 156         return StyleSystemColor::Selecteditem;
 157       }
 158       return StyleSystemColor::ThemedScrollbarThumbActive;
 159     }
 160     if (aElementState.HasState(ElementState::HOVER)) {
 161       if (aColors.HighContrast()) {
 162         return StyleSystemColor::Selecteditem;
 163       }
 164       return StyleSystemColor::ThemedScrollbarThumbHover;
 165     }
 166     if (aColors.HighContrast()) {
 167       return StyleSystemColor::Windowtext;
 168     }
 169     return StyleSystemColor::ThemedScrollbarThumb;
 170   }();
 171
 172   return aColors.SystemOrElse(systemColor, [&] {
 173     const nscolor unthemedColor = aColors.IsDark() ? NS_RGBA(249, 249, 250, 102)
 174                                                    : NS_RGB(0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd);
 175
 176     return sRGBColor::FromABGR(ThemeColors::AdjustUnthemedScrollbarThumbColor(
 177         unthemedColor, aElementState));
 178   });
 179 }
 180
 181 template <typename PaintBackendData>
 182 bool ScrollbarDrawing::DoPaintDefaultScrollbar(
 183     PaintBackendData& aPaintData, const LayoutDeviceRect& aRect,
 184     ScrollbarKind aScrollbarKind, nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 185     const ElementState& aElementState, const DocumentState& aDocumentState,
 186     const Colors& aColors, const DPIRatio& aDpiRatio) {
 187   const bool overlay = aFrame->PresContext()->UseOverlayScrollbars();
 188   if (overlay && !aElementState.HasAtLeastOneOfStates(ElementState::HOVER |
 189                                                       ElementState::ACTIVE)) {
 190     return true;
 191   }
 192   const auto color =
 193       ComputeScrollbarTrackColor(aFrame, aStyle, aDocumentState, aColors);
 194   if (overlay && mKind == Kind::Win11) {
 195     LayoutDeviceCoord radius =
 196         (aScrollbarKind == ScrollbarKind::Horizontal ? aRect.height
 197                                                      : aRect.width) /
 198         2.0f;
 199     ThemeDrawing::PaintRoundedRectWithRadius(aPaintData, aRect, color,
 200                                              sRGBColor(), 0, radius / aDpiRatio,
 201                                              aDpiRatio);
 202   } else {
 203     ThemeDrawing::FillRect(aPaintData, aRect, color);
 204   }
 205   return true;
 206 }
 207
 208 bool ScrollbarDrawing::PaintScrollbar(
 209     DrawTarget& aDrawTarget, const LayoutDeviceRect& aRect,
 210     ScrollbarKind aScrollbarKind, nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 211     const ElementState& aElementState, const DocumentState& aDocumentState,
 212     const Colors& aColors, const DPIRatio& aDpiRatio) {
 213   return DoPaintDefaultScrollbar(aDrawTarget, aRect, aScrollbarKind, aFrame,
 214                                  aStyle, aElementState, aDocumentState, aColors,
 215                                  aDpiRatio);
 216 }
 217
 218 bool ScrollbarDrawing::PaintScrollbar(
 219     WebRenderBackendData& aWrData, const LayoutDeviceRect& aRect,
 220     ScrollbarKind aScrollbarKind, nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 221     const ElementState& aElementState, const DocumentState& aDocumentState,
 222     const Colors& aColors, const DPIRatio& aDpiRatio) {
 223   return DoPaintDefaultScrollbar(aWrData, aRect, aScrollbarKind, aFrame, aStyle,
 224                                  aElementState, aDocumentState, aColors,
 225                                  aDpiRatio);
 226 }
 227
 228 template <typename PaintBackendData>
 229 bool ScrollbarDrawing::DoPaintDefaultScrollCorner(
 230     PaintBackendData& aPaintData, const LayoutDeviceRect& aRect,
 231     ScrollbarKind aScrollbarKind, nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 232     const DocumentState& aDocumentState, const Colors& aColors,
 233     const DPIRatio& aDpiRatio) {
 234   auto scrollbarColor =
 235       ComputeScrollbarTrackColor(aFrame, aStyle, aDocumentState, aColors);
 236   ThemeDrawing::FillRect(aPaintData, aRect, scrollbarColor);
 237   return true;
 238 }
 239
 240 bool ScrollbarDrawing::PaintScrollCorner(
 241     DrawTarget& aDrawTarget, const LayoutDeviceRect& aRect,
 242     ScrollbarKind aScrollbarKind, nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 243     const DocumentState& aDocumentState, const Colors& aColors,
 244     const DPIRatio& aDpiRatio) {
 245   return DoPaintDefaultScrollCorner(aDrawTarget, aRect, aScrollbarKind, aFrame,
 246                                     aStyle, aDocumentState, aColors, aDpiRatio);
 247 }
 248
 249 bool ScrollbarDrawing::PaintScrollCorner(
 250     WebRenderBackendData& aWrData, const LayoutDeviceRect& aRect,
 251     ScrollbarKind aScrollbarKind, nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 252     const DocumentState& aDocumentState, const Colors& aColors,
 253     const DPIRatio& aDpiRatio) {
 254   return DoPaintDefaultScrollCorner(aWrData, aRect, aScrollbarKind, aFrame,
 255                                     aStyle, aDocumentState, aColors, aDpiRatio);
 256 }
 257
 258 nscolor ScrollbarDrawing::GetScrollbarButtonColor(nscolor aTrackColor,
 259                                                   ElementState aStates) {
 260   // See numbers in GetScrollbarArrowColor.
 261   // This function is written based on ratios between values listed there.
 262
 263   bool isActive = aStates.HasState(ElementState::ACTIVE);
 264   bool isHover = aStates.HasState(ElementState::HOVER);
 265   if (!isActive && !isHover) {
 266     return aTrackColor;
 267   }
 268   float luminance = RelativeLuminanceUtils::Compute(aTrackColor);
 269   if (isActive) {
 270     if (luminance >= 0.18f) {
 271       luminance *= 0.134f;
 272     } else {
 273       luminance /= 0.134f;
 274       luminance = std::min(luminance, 1.0f);
 275     }
 276   } else {
 277     if (luminance >= 0.18f) {
 278       luminance *= 0.805f;
 279     } else {
 280       luminance /= 0.805f;
 281     }
 282   }
 283   return RelativeLuminanceUtils::Adjust(aTrackColor, luminance);
 284 }
 285
 286 Maybe<nscolor> ScrollbarDrawing::GetScrollbarArrowColor(nscolor aButtonColor) {
 287   // In Windows 10 scrollbar, there are several gray colors used:
 288   //
 289   // State  | Background (lum) | Arrow   | Contrast
 290   // -------+------------------+---------+---------
 291   // Normal | Gray 240 (87.1%) | Gray 96 |     5.5
 292   // Hover  | Gray 218 (70.1%) | Black   |    15.0
 293   // Active | Gray 96  (11.7%) | White   |     6.3
 294   //
 295   // Contrast value is computed based on the definition in
 296   // https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/#contrast-ratiodef
 297   //
 298   // This function is written based on these values.
 299
 300   if (NS_GET_A(aButtonColor) == 0) {
 301     // If the button color is transparent, because of e.g.
 302     // scrollbar-color: <something> transparent, then use
 303     // the thumb color, which is expected to have enough
 304     // contrast.
 305     return Nothing();
 306   }
 307
 308   float luminance = RelativeLuminanceUtils::Compute(aButtonColor);
 309   // Color with luminance larger than 0.72 has contrast ratio over 4.6
 310   // to color with luminance of gray 96, so this value is chosen for
 311   // this range. It is the luminance of gray 221.
 312   if (luminance >= 0.72) {
 313     // ComputeRelativeLuminanceFromComponents(96). That function cannot
 314     // be constexpr because of std::pow.
 315     const float GRAY96_LUMINANCE = 0.117f;
 316     return Some(RelativeLuminanceUtils::Adjust(aButtonColor, GRAY96_LUMINANCE));
 317   }
 318   // The contrast ratio of a color to black equals that to white when its
 319   // luminance is around 0.18, with a contrast ratio ~4.6 to both sides,
 320   // thus the value below. It's the lumanince of gray 118.
 321   //
 322   // TODO(emilio): Maybe the button alpha is not the best thing to use here and
 323   // we should use the thumb alpha? It seems weird that the color of the arrow
 324   // depends on the opacity of the scrollbar thumb...
 325   if (luminance >= 0.18) {
 326     return Some(NS_RGBA(0, 0, 0, NS_GET_A(aButtonColor)));
 327   }
 328   return Some(NS_RGBA(255, 255, 255, NS_GET_A(aButtonColor)));
 329 }
 330
 331 std::pair<sRGBColor, sRGBColor> ScrollbarDrawing::ComputeScrollbarButtonColors(
 332     nsIFrame* aFrame, StyleAppearance aAppearance, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 333     const ElementState& aElementState, const DocumentState& aDocumentState,
 334     const Colors& aColors) {
 335   if (aColors.HighContrast()) {
 336     if (aElementState.HasAtLeastOneOfStates(ElementState::ACTIVE |
 337                                             ElementState::HOVER)) {
 338       return aColors.SystemPair(StyleSystemColor::Selecteditem,
 339                                 StyleSystemColor::Buttonface);
 340     }
 341     return aColors.SystemPair(StyleSystemColor::Window,
 342                               StyleSystemColor::Windowtext);
 343   }
 344
 345   auto trackColor =
 346       ComputeScrollbarTrackColor(aFrame, aStyle, aDocumentState, aColors);
 347   nscolor buttonColor =
 348       GetScrollbarButtonColor(trackColor.ToABGR(), aElementState);
 349   auto arrowColor =
 350       GetScrollbarArrowColor(buttonColor)
 351           .map(sRGBColor::FromABGR)
 352           .valueOrFrom([&] {
 353             return ComputeScrollbarThumbColor(aFrame, aStyle, aElementState,
 354                                               aDocumentState, aColors);
 355           });
 356   return {sRGBColor::FromABGR(buttonColor), arrowColor};
 357 }
 358
 359 bool ScrollbarDrawing::PaintScrollbarButton(
 360     DrawTarget& aDrawTarget, StyleAppearance aAppearance,
 361     const LayoutDeviceRect& aRect, ScrollbarKind aScrollbarKind,
 362     nsIFrame* aFrame, const ComputedStyle& aStyle,
 363     const ElementState& aElementState, const DocumentState& aDocumentState,
 364     const Colors& aColors, const DPIRatio&) {
 365   auto [buttonColor, arrowColor] = ComputeScrollbarButtonColors(
 366       aFrame, aAppearance, aStyle, aElementState, aDocumentState, aColors);
 367   aDrawTarget.FillRect(aRect.ToUnknownRect(),
 368                        ColorPattern(ToDeviceColor(buttonColor)));
 369
 370   // Start with Up arrow.
 371   float arrowPolygonX[] = {-4.0f, 0.0f, 4.0f, 4.0f, 0.0f, -4.0f};
 372   float arrowPolygonY[] = {0.0f, -4.0f, 0.0f, 3.0f, -1.0f, 3.0f};
 373
 374   const float kPolygonSize = 17;
 375
 376   const int32_t arrowNumPoints = ArrayLength(arrowPolygonX);
 377   switch (aAppearance) {
 378     case StyleAppearance::ScrollbarbuttonUp:
 379       break;
 380     case StyleAppearance::ScrollbarbuttonDown:
 381       for (int32_t i = 0; i < arrowNumPoints; i++) {
 382         arrowPolygonY[i] *= -1;
 383       }
 384       break;
 385     case StyleAppearance::ScrollbarbuttonLeft:
 386       for (int32_t i = 0; i < arrowNumPoints; i++) {
 387         float temp = arrowPolygonX[i];
 388         arrowPolygonX[i] = arrowPolygonY[i];
 389         arrowPolygonY[i] = temp;
 390       }
 391       break;
 392     case StyleAppearance::ScrollbarbuttonRight:
 393       for (int32_t i = 0; i < arrowNumPoints; i++) {
 394         float temp = arrowPolygonX[i];
 395         arrowPolygonX[i] = arrowPolygonY[i] * -1;
 396         arrowPolygonY[i] = temp;
 397       }
 398       break;
 399     default:
 400       return false;
 401   }
 402   ThemeDrawing::PaintArrow(aDrawTarget, aRect, arrowPolygonX, arrowPolygonY,
 403                            kPolygonSize, arrowNumPoints, arrowColor);
 404   return true;
 405 }
 406
 407 }  // namespace mozilla::widget