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[gecko.git] / media / libpng / pngwutil.c
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2 /* pngwutil.c - utilities to write a PNG file
4 * Last changed in libpng 1.6.15 [November 20, 2014]
5 * Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
6 * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
7 * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
9 * This code is released under the libpng license.
10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
11 * and license in png.h
14 #include "pngpriv.h"
16 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
18 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED
19 /* Place a 32-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order. We work
20 * with unsigned numbers for convenience, although one supported
21 * ancillary chunk uses signed (two's complement) numbers.
23 void PNGAPI
24 png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf, png_uint_32 i)
26 buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 24) & 0xff);
27 buf[1] = (png_byte)((i >> 16) & 0xff);
28 buf[2] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
29 buf[3] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff);
32 /* Place a 16-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.
33 * The parameter is declared unsigned int, not png_uint_16,
34 * just to avoid potential problems on pre-ANSI C compilers.
36 void PNGAPI
37 png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf, unsigned int i)
39 buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
40 buf[1] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff);
42 #endif
44 /* Simple function to write the signature. If we have already written
45 * the magic bytes of the signature, or more likely, the PNG stream is
46 * being embedded into another stream and doesn't need its own signature,
47 * we should call png_set_sig_bytes() to tell libpng how many of the
48 * bytes have already been written.
50 void PNGAPI
51 png_write_sig(png_structrp png_ptr)
53 png_byte png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
55 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
56 /* Inform the I/O callback that the signature is being written */
57 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_SIGNATURE;
58 #endif
60 /* Write the rest of the 8 byte signature */
61 png_write_data(png_ptr, &png_signature[png_ptr->sig_bytes],
62 (png_size_t)(8 - png_ptr->sig_bytes));
64 if (png_ptr->sig_bytes < 3)
65 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE;
68 /* Write the start of a PNG chunk. The type is the chunk type.
69 * The total_length is the sum of the lengths of all the data you will be
70 * passing in png_write_chunk_data().
72 static void
73 png_write_chunk_header(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
74 png_uint_32 length)
76 png_byte buf[8];
78 #if defined(PNG_DEBUG) && (PNG_DEBUG > 0)
79 PNG_CSTRING_FROM_CHUNK(buf, chunk_name);
80 png_debug2(0, "Writing %s chunk, length = %lu", buf, (unsigned long)length);
81 #endif
83 if (png_ptr == NULL)
84 return;
86 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
87 /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk header is being written.
88 * PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR requires a single I/O call.
90 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR;
91 #endif
93 /* Write the length and the chunk name */
94 png_save_uint_32(buf, length);
95 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, chunk_name);
96 png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, 8);
98 /* Put the chunk name into png_ptr->chunk_name */
99 png_ptr->chunk_name = chunk_name;
101 /* Reset the crc and run it over the chunk name */
102 png_reset_crc(png_ptr);
104 png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, buf + 4, 4);
106 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
107 /* Inform the I/O callback that chunk data will (possibly) be written.
108 * PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA does NOT require a specific number of I/O calls.
110 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA;
111 #endif
114 void PNGAPI
115 png_write_chunk_start(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
116 png_uint_32 length)
118 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), length);
121 /* Write the data of a PNG chunk started with png_write_chunk_header().
122 * Note that multiple calls to this function are allowed, and that the
123 * sum of the lengths from these calls *must* add up to the total_length
124 * given to png_write_chunk_header().
126 void PNGAPI
127 png_write_chunk_data(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep data,
128 png_size_t length)
130 /* Write the data, and run the CRC over it */
131 if (png_ptr == NULL)
132 return;
134 if (data != NULL && length > 0)
136 png_write_data(png_ptr, data, length);
138 /* Update the CRC after writing the data,
139 * in case the user I/O routine alters it.
141 png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, data, length);
145 /* Finish a chunk started with png_write_chunk_header(). */
146 void PNGAPI
147 png_write_chunk_end(png_structrp png_ptr)
149 png_byte buf[4];
151 if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
153 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
154 /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk CRC is being written.
155 * PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC requires a single I/O function call.
157 png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC;
158 #endif
160 /* Write the crc in a single operation */
161 png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->crc);
163 png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)4);
166 /* Write a PNG chunk all at once. The type is an array of ASCII characters
167 * representing the chunk name. The array must be at least 4 bytes in
168 * length, and does not need to be null terminated. To be safe, pass the
169 * pre-defined chunk names here, and if you need a new one, define it
170 * where the others are defined. The length is the length of the data.
171 * All the data must be present. If that is not possible, use the
172 * png_write_chunk_start(), png_write_chunk_data(), and png_write_chunk_end()
173 * functions instead.
175 static void
176 png_write_complete_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
177 png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
179 if (png_ptr == NULL)
180 return;
182 /* On 64 bit architectures 'length' may not fit in a png_uint_32. */
183 if (length > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
184 png_error(png_ptr, "length exceeds PNG maximum");
186 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, chunk_name, (png_uint_32)length);
187 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, data, length);
188 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
191 /* This is the API that calls the internal function above. */
192 void PNGAPI
193 png_write_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
194 png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
196 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), data,
197 length);
200 /* This is used below to find the size of an image to pass to png_deflate_claim,
201 * so it only needs to be accurate if the size is less than 16384 bytes (the
202 * point at which a lower LZ window size can be used.)
204 static png_alloc_size_t
205 png_image_size(png_structrp png_ptr)
207 /* Only return sizes up to the maximum of a png_uint_32; do this by limiting
208 * the width and height used to 15 bits.
210 png_uint_32 h = png_ptr->height;
212 if (png_ptr->rowbytes < 32768 && h < 32768)
214 if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
216 /* Interlacing makes the image larger because of the replication of
217 * both the filter byte and the padding to a byte boundary.
219 png_uint_32 w = png_ptr->width;
220 unsigned int pd = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
221 png_alloc_size_t cb_base;
222 int pass;
224 for (cb_base=0, pass=0; pass<=6; ++pass)
226 png_uint_32 pw = PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass);
228 if (pw > 0)
229 cb_base += (PNG_ROWBYTES(pd, pw)+1) * PNG_PASS_ROWS(h, pass);
232 return cb_base;
235 else
236 return (png_ptr->rowbytes+1) * h;
239 else
240 return 0xffffffffU;
243 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
244 /* This is the code to hack the first two bytes of the deflate stream (the
245 * deflate header) to correct the windowBits value to match the actual data
246 * size. Note that the second argument is the *uncompressed* size but the
247 * first argument is the *compressed* data (and it must be deflate
248 * compressed.)
250 static void
251 optimize_cmf(png_bytep data, png_alloc_size_t data_size)
253 /* Optimize the CMF field in the zlib stream. The resultant zlib stream is
254 * still compliant to the stream specification.
256 if (data_size <= 16384) /* else windowBits must be 15 */
258 unsigned int z_cmf = data[0]; /* zlib compression method and flags */
260 if ((z_cmf & 0x0f) == 8 && (z_cmf & 0xf0) <= 0x70)
262 unsigned int z_cinfo;
263 unsigned int half_z_window_size;
265 z_cinfo = z_cmf >> 4;
266 half_z_window_size = 1U << (z_cinfo + 7);
268 if (data_size <= half_z_window_size) /* else no change */
270 unsigned int tmp;
274 half_z_window_size >>= 1;
275 --z_cinfo;
277 while (z_cinfo > 0 && data_size <= half_z_window_size);
279 z_cmf = (z_cmf & 0x0f) | (z_cinfo << 4);
281 data[0] = (png_byte)z_cmf;
282 tmp = data[1] & 0xe0;
283 tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f;
284 data[1] = (png_byte)tmp;
289 #endif /* WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF */
291 /* Initialize the compressor for the appropriate type of compression. */
292 static int
293 png_deflate_claim(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 owner,
294 png_alloc_size_t data_size)
296 if (png_ptr->zowner != 0)
298 #if defined(PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED)
299 char msg[64];
301 PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg, owner);
302 msg[4] = ':';
303 msg[5] = ' ';
304 PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg+6, png_ptr->zowner);
305 /* So the message that results is "<chunk> using zstream"; this is an
306 * internal error, but is very useful for debugging. i18n requirements
307 * are minimal.
309 (void)png_safecat(msg, (sizeof msg), 10, " using zstream");
310 #endif
311 #if PNG_LIBPNG_BUILD_BASE_TYPE >= PNG_LIBPNG_BUILD_RC
312 png_warning(png_ptr, msg);
314 /* Attempt sane error recovery */
315 if (png_ptr->zowner == png_IDAT) /* don't steal from IDAT */
317 png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("in use by IDAT");
318 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
321 png_ptr->zowner = 0;
322 #else
323 png_error(png_ptr, msg);
324 #endif
328 int level = png_ptr->zlib_level;
329 int method = png_ptr->zlib_method;
330 int windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_window_bits;
331 int memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_mem_level;
332 int strategy; /* set below */
333 int ret; /* zlib return code */
335 if (owner == png_IDAT)
337 if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_STRATEGY) != 0)
338 strategy = png_ptr->zlib_strategy;
340 else if (png_ptr->do_filter != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
341 strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
343 else
344 strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_NOFILTER_STRATEGY;
347 else
349 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED
350 level = png_ptr->zlib_text_level;
351 method = png_ptr->zlib_text_method;
352 windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits;
353 memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level;
354 strategy = png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy;
355 #else
356 /* If customization is not supported the values all come from the
357 * IDAT values except for the strategy, which is fixed to the
358 * default. (This is the pre-1.6.0 behavior too, although it was
359 * implemented in a very different way.)
361 strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
362 #endif
365 /* Adjust 'windowBits' down if larger than 'data_size'; to stop this
366 * happening just pass 32768 as the data_size parameter. Notice that zlib
367 * requires an extra 262 bytes in the window in addition to the data to be
368 * able to see the whole of the data, so if data_size+262 takes us to the
369 * next windowBits size we need to fix up the value later. (Because even
370 * though deflate needs the extra window, inflate does not!)
372 if (data_size <= 16384)
374 /* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: this 'half_window_size' stuff is only here to
375 * work round a Microsoft Visual C misbehavior which, contrary to C-90,
376 * widens the result of the following shift to 64-bits if (and,
377 * apparently, only if) it is used in a test.
379 unsigned int half_window_size = 1U << (windowBits-1);
381 while (data_size + 262 <= half_window_size)
383 half_window_size >>= 1;
384 --windowBits;
388 /* Check against the previous initialized values, if any. */
389 if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0 &&
390 (png_ptr->zlib_set_level != level ||
391 png_ptr->zlib_set_method != method ||
392 png_ptr->zlib_set_window_bits != windowBits ||
393 png_ptr->zlib_set_mem_level != memLevel ||
394 png_ptr->zlib_set_strategy != strategy))
396 if (deflateEnd(&png_ptr->zstream) != Z_OK)
397 png_warning(png_ptr, "deflateEnd failed (ignored)");
399 png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
402 /* For safety clear out the input and output pointers (currently zlib
403 * doesn't use them on Init, but it might in the future).
405 png_ptr->zstream.next_in = NULL;
406 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
407 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
408 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
410 /* Now initialize if required, setting the new parameters, otherwise just
411 * to a simple reset to the previous parameters.
413 if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) != 0)
414 ret = deflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream);
416 else
418 ret = deflateInit2(&png_ptr->zstream, level, method, windowBits,
419 memLevel, strategy);
421 if (ret == Z_OK)
422 png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
425 /* The return code is from either deflateReset or deflateInit2; they have
426 * pretty much the same set of error codes.
428 if (ret == Z_OK)
429 png_ptr->zowner = owner;
431 else
432 png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
434 return ret;
438 /* Clean up (or trim) a linked list of compression buffers. */
439 void /* PRIVATE */
440 png_free_buffer_list(png_structrp png_ptr, png_compression_bufferp *listp)
442 png_compression_bufferp list = *listp;
444 if (list != NULL)
446 *listp = NULL;
450 png_compression_bufferp next = list->next;
452 png_free(png_ptr, list);
453 list = next;
455 while (list != NULL);
459 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
460 /* This pair of functions encapsulates the operation of (a) compressing a
461 * text string, and (b) issuing it later as a series of chunk data writes.
462 * The compression_state structure is shared context for these functions
463 * set up by the caller to allow access to the relevant local variables.
465 * compression_buffer (new in 1.6.0) is just a linked list of zbuffer_size
466 * temporary buffers. From 1.6.0 it is retained in png_struct so that it will
467 * be correctly freed in the event of a write error (previous implementations
468 * just leaked memory.)
470 typedef struct
472 png_const_bytep input; /* The uncompressed input data */
473 png_alloc_size_t input_len; /* Its length */
474 png_uint_32 output_len; /* Final compressed length */
475 png_byte output[1024]; /* First block of output */
476 } compression_state;
478 static void
479 png_text_compress_init(compression_state *comp, png_const_bytep input,
480 png_alloc_size_t input_len)
482 comp->input = input;
483 comp->input_len = input_len;
484 comp->output_len = 0;
487 /* Compress the data in the compression state input */
488 static int
489 png_text_compress(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
490 compression_state *comp, png_uint_32 prefix_len)
492 int ret;
494 /* To find the length of the output it is necessary to first compress the
495 * input. The result is buffered rather than using the two-pass algorithm
496 * that is used on the inflate side; deflate is assumed to be slower and a
497 * PNG writer is assumed to have more memory available than a PNG reader.
499 * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: the zlib API deflateBound() can be used to find an
500 * upper limit on the output size, but it is always bigger than the input
501 * size so it is likely to be more efficient to use this linked-list
502 * approach.
504 ret = png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, chunk_name, comp->input_len);
506 if (ret != Z_OK)
507 return ret;
509 /* Set up the compression buffers, we need a loop here to avoid overflowing a
510 * uInt. Use ZLIB_IO_MAX to limit the input. The output is always limited
511 * by the output buffer size, so there is no need to check that. Since this
512 * is ANSI-C we know that an 'int', hence a uInt, is always at least 16 bits
513 * in size.
516 png_compression_bufferp *end = &png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
517 png_alloc_size_t input_len = comp->input_len; /* may be zero! */
518 png_uint_32 output_len;
520 /* zlib updates these for us: */
521 png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(comp->input);
522 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* Set below */
523 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = comp->output;
524 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (sizeof comp->output);
526 output_len = png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
530 uInt avail_in = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
532 if (avail_in > input_len)
533 avail_in = (uInt)input_len;
535 input_len -= avail_in;
537 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail_in;
539 if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
541 png_compression_buffer *next;
543 /* Chunk data is limited to 2^31 bytes in length, so the prefix
544 * length must be counted here.
546 if (output_len + prefix_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
548 ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
549 break;
552 /* Need a new (malloc'ed) buffer, but there may be one present
553 * already.
555 next = *end;
556 if (next == NULL)
558 next = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp, png_malloc_base
559 (png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
561 if (next == NULL)
563 ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
564 break;
567 /* Link in this buffer (so that it will be freed later) */
568 next->next = NULL;
569 *end = next;
572 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = next->output;
573 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
574 output_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
576 /* Move 'end' to the next buffer pointer. */
577 end = &next->next;
580 /* Compress the data */
581 ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream,
582 input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : Z_FINISH);
584 /* Claw back input data that was not consumed (because avail_in is
585 * reset above every time round the loop).
587 input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
588 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* safety */
590 while (ret == Z_OK);
592 /* There may be some space left in the last output buffer. This needs to
593 * be subtracted from output_len.
595 output_len -= png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
596 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0; /* safety */
597 comp->output_len = output_len;
599 /* Now double check the output length, put in a custom message if it is
600 * too long. Otherwise ensure the z_stream::msg pointer is set to
601 * something.
603 if (output_len + prefix_len >= PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
605 png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("compressed data too long");
606 ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
609 else
610 png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
612 /* Reset zlib for another zTXt/iTXt or image data */
613 png_ptr->zowner = 0;
615 /* The only success case is Z_STREAM_END, input_len must be 0; if not this
616 * is an internal error.
618 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && input_len == 0)
620 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
621 /* Fix up the deflate header, if required */
622 optimize_cmf(comp->output, comp->input_len);
623 #endif
624 /* But Z_OK is returned, not Z_STREAM_END; this allows the claim
625 * function above to return Z_STREAM_END on an error (though it never
626 * does in the current versions of zlib.)
628 return Z_OK;
631 else
632 return ret;
636 /* Ship the compressed text out via chunk writes */
637 static void
638 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structrp png_ptr, compression_state *comp)
640 png_uint_32 output_len = comp->output_len;
641 png_const_bytep output = comp->output;
642 png_uint_32 avail = (sizeof comp->output);
643 png_compression_buffer *next = png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
645 for (;;)
647 if (avail > output_len)
648 avail = output_len;
650 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, output, avail);
652 output_len -= avail;
654 if (output_len == 0 || next == NULL)
655 break;
657 avail = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
658 output = next->output;
659 next = next->next;
662 /* This is an internal error; 'next' must have been NULL! */
663 if (output_len > 0)
664 png_error(png_ptr, "error writing ancillary chunked compressed data");
666 #endif /* WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT */
668 #if defined(PNG_WRITE_TEXT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED) || \
669 defined(PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED)
670 /* Check that the tEXt or zTXt keyword is valid per PNG 1.0 specification,
671 * and if invalid, correct the keyword rather than discarding the entire
672 * chunk. The PNG 1.0 specification requires keywords 1-79 characters in
673 * length, forbids leading or trailing whitespace, multiple internal spaces,
674 * and the non-break space (0x80) from ISO 8859-1. Returns keyword length.
676 * The 'new_key' buffer must be 80 characters in size (for the keyword plus a
677 * trailing '\0'). If this routine returns 0 then there was no keyword, or a
678 * valid one could not be generated, and the caller must png_error.
680 static png_uint_32
681 png_check_keyword(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_bytep new_key)
683 png_const_charp orig_key = key;
684 png_uint_32 key_len = 0;
685 int bad_character = 0;
686 int space = 1;
688 png_debug(1, "in png_check_keyword");
690 if (key == NULL)
692 *new_key = 0;
693 return 0;
696 while (*key && key_len < 79)
698 png_byte ch = (png_byte)(0xff & *key++);
700 if ((ch > 32 && ch <= 126) || (ch >= 161 /*&& ch <= 255*/))
701 *new_key++ = ch, ++key_len, space = 0;
703 else if (space == 0)
705 /* A space or an invalid character when one wasn't seen immediately
706 * before; output just a space.
708 *new_key++ = 32, ++key_len, space = 1;
710 /* If the character was not a space then it is invalid. */
711 if (ch != 32)
712 bad_character = ch;
715 else if (bad_character == 0)
716 bad_character = ch; /* just skip it, record the first error */
719 if (key_len > 0 && space != 0) /* trailing space */
721 --key_len, --new_key;
722 if (bad_character == 0)
723 bad_character = 32;
726 /* Terminate the keyword */
727 *new_key = 0;
729 if (key_len == 0)
730 return 0;
732 #ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
733 /* Try to only output one warning per keyword: */
734 if (*key != 0) /* keyword too long */
735 png_warning(png_ptr, "keyword truncated");
737 else if (bad_character != 0)
739 PNG_WARNING_PARAMETERS(p)
741 png_warning_parameter(p, 1, orig_key);
742 png_warning_parameter_signed(p, 2, PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02x, bad_character);
744 png_formatted_warning(png_ptr, p, "keyword \"@1\": bad character '0x@2'");
746 #endif /* WARNINGS */
748 return key_len;
750 #endif /* WRITE_TEXT || WRITE_pCAL || WRITE_iCCP || WRITE_sPLT */
752 /* Write the IHDR chunk, and update the png_struct with the necessary
753 * information. Note that the rest of this code depends upon this
754 * information being correct.
756 void /* PRIVATE */
757 png_write_IHDR(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
758 int bit_depth, int color_type, int compression_type, int filter_type,
759 int interlace_type)
761 png_byte buf[13]; /* Buffer to store the IHDR info */
763 png_debug(1, "in png_write_IHDR");
765 /* Check that we have valid input data from the application info */
766 switch (color_type)
768 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
769 switch (bit_depth)
771 case 1:
772 case 2:
773 case 4:
774 case 8:
775 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
776 case 16:
777 #endif
778 png_ptr->channels = 1; break;
780 default:
781 png_error(png_ptr,
782 "Invalid bit depth for grayscale image");
784 break;
786 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
787 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
788 if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
789 #else
790 if (bit_depth != 8)
791 #endif
792 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGB image");
794 png_ptr->channels = 3;
795 break;
797 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
798 switch (bit_depth)
800 case 1:
801 case 2:
802 case 4:
803 case 8:
804 png_ptr->channels = 1;
805 break;
807 default:
808 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for paletted image");
810 break;
812 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
813 if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
814 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for grayscale+alpha image");
816 png_ptr->channels = 2;
817 break;
819 case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
820 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
821 if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
822 #else
823 if (bit_depth != 8)
824 #endif
825 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGBA image");
827 png_ptr->channels = 4;
828 break;
830 default:
831 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid image color type specified");
834 if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
836 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid compression type specified");
837 compression_type = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
840 /* Write filter_method 64 (intrapixel differencing) only if
841 * 1. Libpng was compiled with PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED and
842 * 2. Libpng did not write a PNG signature (this filter_method is only
843 * used in PNG datastreams that are embedded in MNG datastreams) and
844 * 3. The application called png_permit_mng_features with a mask that
845 * included PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64 and
846 * 4. The filter_method is 64 and
847 * 5. The color_type is RGB or RGBA
849 if (
850 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
851 !((png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64) != 0 &&
852 ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
853 (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
854 color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) &&
855 (filter_type == PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)) &&
856 #endif
857 filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE)
859 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid filter type specified");
860 filter_type = PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE;
863 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
864 if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE &&
865 interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
867 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid interlace type specified");
868 interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
870 #else
871 interlace_type=PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
872 #endif
874 /* Save the relevent information */
875 png_ptr->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth;
876 png_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)color_type;
877 png_ptr->interlaced = (png_byte)interlace_type;
878 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
879 png_ptr->filter_type = (png_byte)filter_type;
880 #endif
881 png_ptr->compression_type = (png_byte)compression_type;
882 png_ptr->width = width;
883 png_ptr->height = height;
885 png_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * png_ptr->channels);
886 png_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->pixel_depth, width);
887 /* Set the usr info, so any transformations can modify it */
888 png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
889 png_ptr->usr_bit_depth = png_ptr->bit_depth;
890 png_ptr->usr_channels = png_ptr->channels;
892 /* Pack the header information into the buffer */
893 png_save_uint_32(buf, width);
894 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, height);
895 buf[8] = (png_byte)bit_depth;
896 buf[9] = (png_byte)color_type;
897 buf[10] = (png_byte)compression_type;
898 buf[11] = (png_byte)filter_type;
899 buf[12] = (png_byte)interlace_type;
901 /* Write the chunk */
902 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IHDR, buf, (png_size_t)13);
904 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_APNG_SUPPORTED
905 png_ptr->first_frame_width = width;
906 png_ptr->first_frame_height = height;
907 #endif
909 if ((png_ptr->do_filter) == PNG_NO_FILTERS)
911 if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
912 png_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
913 png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_FILTER_NONE;
915 else
916 png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_ALL_FILTERS;
919 png_ptr->mode = PNG_HAVE_IHDR; /* not READY_FOR_ZTXT */
922 /* Write the palette. We are careful not to trust png_color to be in the
923 * correct order for PNG, so people can redefine it to any convenient
924 * structure.
926 void /* PRIVATE */
927 png_write_PLTE(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_colorp palette,
928 png_uint_32 num_pal)
930 png_uint_32 i;
931 png_const_colorp pal_ptr;
932 png_byte buf[3];
934 png_debug(1, "in png_write_PLTE");
936 if ((
937 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
938 (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0 &&
939 #endif
940 num_pal == 0) || num_pal > 256)
942 if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
944 png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
947 else
949 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
950 return;
954 if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0)
956 png_warning(png_ptr,
957 "Ignoring request to write a PLTE chunk in grayscale PNG");
959 return;
962 png_ptr->num_palette = (png_uint_16)num_pal;
963 png_debug1(3, "num_palette = %d", png_ptr->num_palette);
965 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_PLTE, (png_uint_32)(num_pal * 3));
966 #ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
968 for (i = 0, pal_ptr = palette; i < num_pal; i++, pal_ptr++)
970 buf[0] = pal_ptr->red;
971 buf[1] = pal_ptr->green;
972 buf[2] = pal_ptr->blue;
973 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
976 #else
977 /* This is a little slower but some buggy compilers need to do this
978 * instead
980 pal_ptr=palette;
982 for (i = 0; i < num_pal; i++)
984 buf[0] = pal_ptr[i].red;
985 buf[1] = pal_ptr[i].green;
986 buf[2] = pal_ptr[i].blue;
987 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
990 #endif
991 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
992 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PLTE;
995 /* This is similar to png_text_compress, above, except that it does not require
996 * all of the data at once and, instead of buffering the compressed result,
997 * writes it as IDAT chunks. Unlike png_text_compress it *can* png_error out
998 * because it calls the write interface. As a result it does its own error
999 * reporting and does not return an error code. In the event of error it will
1000 * just call png_error. The input data length may exceed 32-bits. The 'flush'
1001 * parameter is exactly the same as that to deflate, with the following
1002 * meanings:
1004 * Z_NO_FLUSH: normal incremental output of compressed data
1005 * Z_SYNC_FLUSH: do a SYNC_FLUSH, used by png_write_flush
1006 * Z_FINISH: this is the end of the input, do a Z_FINISH and clean up
1008 * The routine manages the acquire and release of the png_ptr->zstream by
1009 * checking and (at the end) clearing png_ptr->zowner; it does some sanity
1010 * checks on the 'mode' flags while doing this.
1012 void /* PRIVATE */
1013 png_compress_IDAT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep input,
1014 png_alloc_size_t input_len, int flush)
1016 if (png_ptr->zowner != png_IDAT)
1018 /* First time. Ensure we have a temporary buffer for compression and
1019 * trim the buffer list if it has more than one entry to free memory.
1020 * If 'WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT' is not set the list will never have been
1021 * created at this point, but the check here is quick and safe.
1023 if (png_ptr->zbuffer_list == NULL)
1025 png_ptr->zbuffer_list = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp,
1026 png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
1027 png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next = NULL;
1030 else
1031 png_free_buffer_list(png_ptr, &png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next);
1033 /* It is a terminal error if we can't claim the zstream. */
1034 if (png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, png_IDAT, png_image_size(png_ptr)) != Z_OK)
1035 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1037 /* The output state is maintained in png_ptr->zstream, so it must be
1038 * initialized here after the claim.
1040 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1041 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
1044 /* Now loop reading and writing until all the input is consumed or an error
1045 * terminates the operation. The _out values are maintained across calls to
1046 * this function, but the input must be reset each time.
1048 png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(input);
1049 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* set below */
1050 for (;;)
1052 int ret;
1054 /* INPUT: from the row data */
1055 uInt avail = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
1057 if (avail > input_len)
1058 avail = (uInt)input_len; /* safe because of the check */
1060 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail;
1061 input_len -= avail;
1063 ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : flush);
1065 /* Include as-yet unconsumed input */
1066 input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
1067 png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
1069 /* OUTPUT: write complete IDAT chunks when avail_out drops to zero. Note
1070 * that these two zstream fields are preserved across the calls, therefore
1071 * there is no need to set these up on entry to the loop.
1073 if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
1075 png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1076 uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
1078 /* Write an IDAT containing the data then reset the buffer. The
1079 * first IDAT may need deflate header optimization.
1081 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
1082 if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 &&
1083 png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1084 optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
1085 #endif
1087 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_APNG_SUPPORTED
1088 if (png_ptr->num_frames_written == 0)
1089 #endif
1090 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1091 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_APNG_SUPPORTED
1092 else
1093 png_write_fdAT(png_ptr, data, size);
1094 #endif /* WRITE_APNG */
1096 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT;
1098 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = data;
1099 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = size;
1101 /* For SYNC_FLUSH or FINISH it is essential to keep calling zlib with
1102 * the same flush parameter until it has finished output, for NO_FLUSH
1103 * it doesn't matter.
1105 if (ret == Z_OK && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH)
1106 continue;
1109 /* The order of these checks doesn't matter much; it just affects which
1110 * possible error might be detected if multiple things go wrong at once.
1112 if (ret == Z_OK) /* most likely return code! */
1114 /* If all the input has been consumed then just return. If Z_FINISH
1115 * was used as the flush parameter something has gone wrong if we get
1116 * here.
1118 if (input_len == 0)
1120 if (flush == Z_FINISH)
1121 png_error(png_ptr, "Z_OK on Z_FINISH with output space");
1123 return;
1127 else if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && flush == Z_FINISH)
1129 /* This is the end of the IDAT data; any pending output must be
1130 * flushed. For small PNG files we may still be at the beginning.
1132 png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1133 uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size - png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
1135 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
1136 if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) == 0 &&
1137 png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1138 optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
1139 #endif
1141 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_APNG_SUPPORTED
1142 if (png_ptr->num_frames_written == 0)
1143 #endif
1144 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1145 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_APNG_SUPPORTED
1146 else
1147 png_write_fdAT(png_ptr, data, size);
1148 #endif /* WRITE_APNG */
1150 png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
1151 png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
1152 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT | PNG_AFTER_IDAT;
1154 png_ptr->zowner = 0; /* Release the stream */
1155 return;
1158 else
1160 /* This is an error condition. */
1161 png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
1162 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1167 /* Write an IEND chunk */
1168 void /* PRIVATE */
1169 png_write_IEND(png_structrp png_ptr)
1171 png_debug(1, "in png_write_IEND");
1173 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IEND, NULL, (png_size_t)0);
1174 png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IEND;
1177 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED
1178 /* Write a gAMA chunk */
1179 void /* PRIVATE */
1180 png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point file_gamma)
1182 png_byte buf[4];
1184 png_debug(1, "in png_write_gAMA");
1186 /* file_gamma is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1187 png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)file_gamma);
1188 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_gAMA, buf, (png_size_t)4);
1190 #endif
1192 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED
1193 /* Write a sRGB chunk */
1194 void /* PRIVATE */
1195 png_write_sRGB(png_structrp png_ptr, int srgb_intent)
1197 png_byte buf[1];
1199 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sRGB");
1201 if (srgb_intent >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST)
1202 png_warning(png_ptr,
1203 "Invalid sRGB rendering intent specified");
1205 buf[0]=(png_byte)srgb_intent;
1206 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sRGB, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1208 #endif
1210 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED
1211 /* Write an iCCP chunk */
1212 void /* PRIVATE */
1213 png_write_iCCP(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp name,
1214 png_const_bytep profile)
1216 png_uint_32 name_len;
1217 png_uint_32 profile_len;
1218 png_byte new_name[81]; /* 1 byte for the compression byte */
1219 compression_state comp;
1220 png_uint_32 temp;
1222 png_debug(1, "in png_write_iCCP");
1224 /* These are all internal problems: the profile should have been checked
1225 * before when it was stored.
1227 if (profile == NULL)
1228 png_error(png_ptr, "No profile for iCCP chunk"); /* internal error */
1230 profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1232 if (profile_len < 132)
1233 png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile too short");
1235 temp = (png_uint_32) (*(profile+8));
1236 if (temp > 3 && (profile_len & 0x03))
1237 png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile length invalid (not a multiple of 4)");
1240 png_uint_32 embedded_profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1242 if (profile_len != embedded_profile_len)
1243 png_error(png_ptr, "Profile length does not match profile");
1246 name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, name, new_name);
1248 if (name_len == 0)
1249 png_error(png_ptr, "iCCP: invalid keyword");
1251 new_name[++name_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1253 /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name and the compression type */
1254 ++name_len;
1256 png_text_compress_init(&comp, profile, profile_len);
1258 /* Allow for keyword terminator and compression byte */
1259 if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iCCP, &comp, name_len) != Z_OK)
1260 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1262 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iCCP, name_len + comp.output_len);
1264 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_name, name_len);
1266 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1268 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1270 #endif
1272 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED
1273 /* Write a sPLT chunk */
1274 void /* PRIVATE */
1275 png_write_sPLT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_sPLT_tp spalette)
1277 png_uint_32 name_len;
1278 png_byte new_name[80];
1279 png_byte entrybuf[10];
1280 png_size_t entry_size = (spalette->depth == 8 ? 6 : 10);
1281 png_size_t palette_size = entry_size * spalette->nentries;
1282 png_sPLT_entryp ep;
1283 #ifndef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1284 int i;
1285 #endif
1287 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sPLT");
1289 name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, spalette->name, new_name);
1291 if (name_len == 0)
1292 png_error(png_ptr, "sPLT: invalid keyword");
1294 /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name */
1295 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_sPLT,
1296 (png_uint_32)(name_len + 2 + palette_size));
1298 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_name,
1299 (png_size_t)(name_len + 1));
1301 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, &spalette->depth, (png_size_t)1);
1303 /* Loop through each palette entry, writing appropriately */
1304 #ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1305 for (ep = spalette->entries; ep<spalette->entries + spalette->nentries; ep++)
1307 if (spalette->depth == 8)
1309 entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep->red;
1310 entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep->green;
1311 entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep->blue;
1312 entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep->alpha;
1313 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->frequency);
1316 else
1318 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep->red);
1319 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep->green);
1320 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->blue);
1321 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep->alpha);
1322 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep->frequency);
1325 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1327 #else
1328 ep=spalette->entries;
1329 for (i = 0; i>spalette->nentries; i++)
1331 if (spalette->depth == 8)
1333 entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep[i].red;
1334 entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep[i].green;
1335 entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep[i].blue;
1336 entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep[i].alpha;
1337 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].frequency);
1340 else
1342 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep[i].red);
1343 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep[i].green);
1344 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].blue);
1345 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep[i].alpha);
1346 png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep[i].frequency);
1349 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1351 #endif
1353 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1355 #endif
1357 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED
1358 /* Write the sBIT chunk */
1359 void /* PRIVATE */
1360 png_write_sBIT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_8p sbit, int color_type)
1362 png_byte buf[4];
1363 png_size_t size;
1365 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sBIT");
1367 /* Make sure we don't depend upon the order of PNG_COLOR_8 */
1368 if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
1370 png_byte maxbits;
1372 maxbits = (png_byte)(color_type==PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 :
1373 png_ptr->usr_bit_depth);
1375 if (sbit->red == 0 || sbit->red > maxbits ||
1376 sbit->green == 0 || sbit->green > maxbits ||
1377 sbit->blue == 0 || sbit->blue > maxbits)
1379 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1380 return;
1383 buf[0] = sbit->red;
1384 buf[1] = sbit->green;
1385 buf[2] = sbit->blue;
1386 size = 3;
1389 else
1391 if (sbit->gray == 0 || sbit->gray > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1393 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1394 return;
1397 buf[0] = sbit->gray;
1398 size = 1;
1401 if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0)
1403 if (sbit->alpha == 0 || sbit->alpha > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1405 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1406 return;
1409 buf[size++] = sbit->alpha;
1412 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sBIT, buf, size);
1414 #endif
1416 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED
1417 /* Write the cHRM chunk */
1418 void /* PRIVATE */
1419 png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_xy *xy)
1421 png_byte buf[32];
1423 png_debug(1, "in png_write_cHRM");
1425 /* Each value is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1426 png_save_int_32(buf, xy->whitex);
1427 png_save_int_32(buf + 4, xy->whitey);
1429 png_save_int_32(buf + 8, xy->redx);
1430 png_save_int_32(buf + 12, xy->redy);
1432 png_save_int_32(buf + 16, xy->greenx);
1433 png_save_int_32(buf + 20, xy->greeny);
1435 png_save_int_32(buf + 24, xy->bluex);
1436 png_save_int_32(buf + 28, xy->bluey);
1438 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_cHRM, buf, 32);
1440 #endif
1442 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
1443 /* Write the tRNS chunk */
1444 void /* PRIVATE */
1445 png_write_tRNS(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep trans_alpha,
1446 png_const_color_16p tran, int num_trans, int color_type)
1448 png_byte buf[6];
1450 png_debug(1, "in png_write_tRNS");
1452 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1454 if (num_trans <= 0 || num_trans > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1456 png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1457 "Invalid number of transparent colors specified");
1458 return;
1461 /* Write the chunk out as it is */
1462 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, trans_alpha,
1463 (png_size_t)num_trans);
1466 else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
1468 /* One 16 bit value */
1469 if (tran->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1471 png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1472 "Ignoring attempt to write tRNS chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1474 return;
1477 png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->gray);
1478 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1481 else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
1483 /* Three 16 bit values */
1484 png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->red);
1485 png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, tran->green);
1486 png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, tran->blue);
1487 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1488 if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1489 #else
1490 if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1491 #endif
1493 png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1494 "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit tRNS chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1495 return;
1498 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1501 else
1503 png_app_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write tRNS with an alpha channel");
1506 #endif
1508 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED
1509 /* Write the background chunk */
1510 void /* PRIVATE */
1511 png_write_bKGD(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_16p back, int color_type)
1513 png_byte buf[6];
1515 png_debug(1, "in png_write_bKGD");
1517 if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1519 if (
1520 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
1521 (png_ptr->num_palette != 0 ||
1522 (png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) == 0) &&
1523 #endif
1524 back->index >= png_ptr->num_palette)
1526 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid background palette index");
1527 return;
1530 buf[0] = back->index;
1531 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1534 else if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
1536 png_save_uint_16(buf, back->red);
1537 png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, back->green);
1538 png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, back->blue);
1539 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1540 if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1541 #else
1542 if ((buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]) != 0)
1543 #endif
1545 png_warning(png_ptr,
1546 "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit bKGD chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1548 return;
1551 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1554 else
1556 if (back->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1558 png_warning(png_ptr,
1559 "Ignoring attempt to write bKGD chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1561 return;
1564 png_save_uint_16(buf, back->gray);
1565 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1568 #endif
1570 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED
1571 /* Write the histogram */
1572 void /* PRIVATE */
1573 png_write_hIST(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_uint_16p hist, int num_hist)
1575 int i;
1576 png_byte buf[3];
1578 png_debug(1, "in png_write_hIST");
1580 if (num_hist > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1582 png_debug2(3, "num_hist = %d, num_palette = %d", num_hist,
1583 png_ptr->num_palette);
1585 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of histogram entries specified");
1586 return;
1589 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_hIST, (png_uint_32)(num_hist * 2));
1591 for (i = 0; i < num_hist; i++)
1593 png_save_uint_16(buf, hist[i]);
1594 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1597 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1599 #endif
1601 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED
1602 /* Write a tEXt chunk */
1603 void /* PRIVATE */
1604 png_write_tEXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1605 png_size_t text_len)
1607 png_uint_32 key_len;
1608 png_byte new_key[80];
1610 png_debug(1, "in png_write_tEXt");
1612 key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1614 if (key_len == 0)
1615 png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: invalid keyword");
1617 if (text == NULL || *text == '\0')
1618 text_len = 0;
1620 else
1621 text_len = strlen(text);
1623 if (text_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX - (key_len+1))
1624 png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: text too long");
1626 /* Make sure we include the 0 after the key */
1627 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_tEXt,
1628 (png_uint_32)/*checked above*/(key_len + text_len + 1));
1630 * We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1631 * contents of the text. PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1632 * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE. ISO PNG will forbid them.
1633 * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1635 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len + 1);
1637 if (text_len != 0)
1638 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, text_len);
1640 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1642 #endif
1644 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED
1645 /* Write a compressed text chunk */
1646 void /* PRIVATE */
1647 png_write_zTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1648 int compression)
1650 png_uint_32 key_len;
1651 png_byte new_key[81];
1652 compression_state comp;
1654 png_debug(1, "in png_write_zTXt");
1656 if (compression == PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE)
1658 png_write_tEXt(png_ptr, key, text, 0);
1659 return;
1662 if (compression != PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt)
1663 png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid compression type");
1665 key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1667 if (key_len == 0)
1668 png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid keyword");
1670 /* Add the compression method and 1 for the keyword separator. */
1671 new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1672 ++key_len;
1674 /* Compute the compressed data; do it now for the length */
1675 png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text,
1676 text == NULL ? 0 : strlen(text));
1678 if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_zTXt, &comp, key_len) != Z_OK)
1679 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1681 /* Write start of chunk */
1682 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_zTXt, key_len + comp.output_len);
1684 /* Write key */
1685 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1687 /* Write the compressed data */
1688 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1690 /* Close the chunk */
1691 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1693 #endif
1695 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_iTXt_SUPPORTED
1696 /* Write an iTXt chunk */
1697 void /* PRIVATE */
1698 png_write_iTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, int compression, png_const_charp key,
1699 png_const_charp lang, png_const_charp lang_key, png_const_charp text)
1701 png_uint_32 key_len, prefix_len;
1702 png_size_t lang_len, lang_key_len;
1703 png_byte new_key[82];
1704 compression_state comp;
1706 png_debug(1, "in png_write_iTXt");
1708 key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1710 if (key_len == 0)
1711 png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid keyword");
1713 /* Set the compression flag */
1714 switch (compression)
1716 case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1717 case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1718 compression = new_key[++key_len] = 0; /* no compression */
1719 break;
1721 case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1722 case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1723 compression = new_key[++key_len] = 1; /* compressed */
1724 break;
1726 default:
1727 png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid compression");
1730 new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1731 ++key_len; /* for the keywod separator */
1733 /* We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1734 * contents of the text. PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1735 * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE. ISO PNG, however,
1736 * specifies that the text is UTF-8 and this really doesn't require any
1737 * checking.
1739 * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1741 * TODO: validate the language tag correctly (see the spec.)
1743 if (lang == NULL) lang = ""; /* empty language is valid */
1744 lang_len = strlen(lang)+1;
1745 if (lang_key == NULL) lang_key = ""; /* may be empty */
1746 lang_key_len = strlen(lang_key)+1;
1747 if (text == NULL) text = ""; /* may be empty */
1749 prefix_len = key_len;
1750 if (lang_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1751 prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1752 else
1753 prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_len);
1755 if (lang_key_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1756 prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1757 else
1758 prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_key_len);
1760 png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text, strlen(text));
1762 if (compression != 0)
1764 if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iTXt, &comp, prefix_len) != Z_OK)
1765 png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1768 else
1770 if (comp.input_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1771 png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: uncompressed text too long");
1773 /* So the string will fit in a chunk: */
1774 comp.output_len = (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/comp.input_len;
1777 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iTXt, comp.output_len + prefix_len);
1779 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1781 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang, lang_len);
1783 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang_key, lang_key_len);
1785 if (compression != 0)
1786 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1788 else
1789 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, comp.input_len);
1791 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1793 #endif
1795 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED
1796 /* Write the oFFs chunk */
1797 void /* PRIVATE */
1798 png_write_oFFs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_int_32 x_offset, png_int_32 y_offset,
1799 int unit_type)
1801 png_byte buf[9];
1803 png_debug(1, "in png_write_oFFs");
1805 if (unit_type >= PNG_OFFSET_LAST)
1806 png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for oFFs chunk");
1808 png_save_int_32(buf, x_offset);
1809 png_save_int_32(buf + 4, y_offset);
1810 buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1812 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_oFFs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1814 #endif
1815 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED
1816 /* Write the pCAL chunk (described in the PNG extensions document) */
1817 void /* PRIVATE */
1818 png_write_pCAL(png_structrp png_ptr, png_charp purpose, png_int_32 X0,
1819 png_int_32 X1, int type, int nparams, png_const_charp units,
1820 png_charpp params)
1822 png_uint_32 purpose_len;
1823 png_size_t units_len, total_len;
1824 png_size_tp params_len;
1825 png_byte buf[10];
1826 png_byte new_purpose[80];
1827 int i;
1829 png_debug1(1, "in png_write_pCAL (%d parameters)", nparams);
1831 if (type >= PNG_EQUATION_LAST)
1832 png_error(png_ptr, "Unrecognized equation type for pCAL chunk");
1834 purpose_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, purpose, new_purpose);
1836 if (purpose_len == 0)
1837 png_error(png_ptr, "pCAL: invalid keyword");
1839 ++purpose_len; /* terminator */
1841 png_debug1(3, "pCAL purpose length = %d", (int)purpose_len);
1842 units_len = strlen(units) + (nparams == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1843 png_debug1(3, "pCAL units length = %d", (int)units_len);
1844 total_len = purpose_len + units_len + 10;
1846 params_len = (png_size_tp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
1847 (png_alloc_size_t)(nparams * (sizeof (png_size_t))));
1849 /* Find the length of each parameter, making sure we don't count the
1850 * null terminator for the last parameter.
1852 for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1854 params_len[i] = strlen(params[i]) + (i == nparams - 1 ? 0 : 1);
1855 png_debug2(3, "pCAL parameter %d length = %lu", i,
1856 (unsigned long)params_len[i]);
1857 total_len += params_len[i];
1860 png_debug1(3, "pCAL total length = %d", (int)total_len);
1861 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_pCAL, (png_uint_32)total_len);
1862 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_purpose, purpose_len);
1863 png_save_int_32(buf, X0);
1864 png_save_int_32(buf + 4, X1);
1865 buf[8] = (png_byte)type;
1866 buf[9] = (png_byte)nparams;
1867 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)10);
1868 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)units, (png_size_t)units_len);
1870 for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1872 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)params[i], params_len[i]);
1875 png_free(png_ptr, params_len);
1876 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1878 #endif
1880 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sCAL_SUPPORTED
1881 /* Write the sCAL chunk */
1882 void /* PRIVATE */
1883 png_write_sCAL_s(png_structrp png_ptr, int unit, png_const_charp width,
1884 png_const_charp height)
1886 png_byte buf[64];
1887 png_size_t wlen, hlen, total_len;
1889 png_debug(1, "in png_write_sCAL_s");
1891 wlen = strlen(width);
1892 hlen = strlen(height);
1893 total_len = wlen + hlen + 2;
1895 if (total_len > 64)
1897 png_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write sCAL (buffer too small)");
1898 return;
1901 buf[0] = (png_byte)unit;
1902 memcpy(buf + 1, width, wlen + 1); /* Append the '\0' here */
1903 memcpy(buf + wlen + 2, height, hlen); /* Do NOT append the '\0' here */
1905 png_debug1(3, "sCAL total length = %u", (unsigned int)total_len);
1906 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sCAL, buf, total_len);
1908 #endif
1910 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED
1911 /* Write the pHYs chunk */
1912 void /* PRIVATE */
1913 png_write_pHYs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit,
1914 png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit,
1915 int unit_type)
1917 png_byte buf[9];
1919 png_debug(1, "in png_write_pHYs");
1921 if (unit_type >= PNG_RESOLUTION_LAST)
1922 png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for pHYs chunk");
1924 png_save_uint_32(buf, x_pixels_per_unit);
1925 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, y_pixels_per_unit);
1926 buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1928 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_pHYs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1930 #endif
1932 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED
1933 /* Write the tIME chunk. Use either png_convert_from_struct_tm()
1934 * or png_convert_from_time_t(), or fill in the structure yourself.
1936 void /* PRIVATE */
1937 png_write_tIME(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_timep mod_time)
1939 png_byte buf[7];
1941 png_debug(1, "in png_write_tIME");
1943 if (mod_time->month > 12 || mod_time->month < 1 ||
1944 mod_time->day > 31 || mod_time->day < 1 ||
1945 mod_time->hour > 23 || mod_time->second > 60)
1947 png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid time specified for tIME chunk");
1948 return;
1951 png_save_uint_16(buf, mod_time->year);
1952 buf[2] = mod_time->month;
1953 buf[3] = mod_time->day;
1954 buf[4] = mod_time->hour;
1955 buf[5] = mod_time->minute;
1956 buf[6] = mod_time->second;
1958 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tIME, buf, (png_size_t)7);
1960 #endif
1962 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_APNG_SUPPORTED
1963 void /* PRIVATE */
1964 png_write_acTL(png_structp png_ptr,
1965 png_uint_32 num_frames, png_uint_32 num_plays)
1967 png_byte buf[8];
1969 png_debug(1, "in png_write_acTL");
1971 png_ptr->num_frames_to_write = num_frames;
1973 if ((png_ptr->apng_flags & PNG_FIRST_FRAME_HIDDEN) != 0)
1974 num_frames--;
1976 png_save_uint_32(buf, num_frames);
1977 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, num_plays);
1979 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_acTL, buf, (png_size_t)8);
1982 void /* PRIVATE */
1983 png_write_fcTL(png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
1984 png_uint_32 x_offset, png_uint_32 y_offset,
1985 png_uint_16 delay_num, png_uint_16 delay_den, png_byte dispose_op,
1986 png_byte blend_op)
1988 png_byte buf[26];
1990 png_debug(1, "in png_write_fcTL");
1992 if (png_ptr->num_frames_written == 0 && (x_offset != 0 || y_offset != 0))
1993 png_error(png_ptr, "x and/or y offset for the first frame aren't 0");
1994 if (png_ptr->num_frames_written == 0 &&
1995 (width != png_ptr->first_frame_width ||
1996 height != png_ptr->first_frame_height))
1997 png_error(png_ptr, "width and/or height in the first frame's fcTL "
1998 "don't match the ones in IHDR");
2000 /* more error checking */
2001 png_ensure_fcTL_is_valid(png_ptr, width, height, x_offset, y_offset,
2002 delay_num, delay_den, dispose_op, blend_op);
2004 png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->next_seq_num);
2005 png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, width);
2006 png_save_uint_32(buf + 8, height);
2007 png_save_uint_32(buf + 12, x_offset);
2008 png_save_uint_32(buf + 16, y_offset);
2009 png_save_uint_16(buf + 20, delay_num);
2010 png_save_uint_16(buf + 22, delay_den);
2011 buf[24] = dispose_op;
2012 buf[25] = blend_op;
2014 png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_fcTL, buf, (png_size_t)26);
2016 png_ptr->next_seq_num++;
2019 void /* PRIVATE */
2020 png_write_fdAT(png_structp png_ptr,
2021 png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
2023 png_byte buf[4];
2025 png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_fdAT, (png_uint_32)(4 + length));
2027 png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->next_seq_num);
2028 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, 4);
2030 png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, data, length);
2032 png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
2034 png_ptr->next_seq_num++;
2036 #endif /* WRITE_APNG */
2038 /* Initializes the row writing capability of libpng */
2039 void /* PRIVATE */
2040 png_write_start_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
2042 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2043 /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2045 /* Start of interlace block */
2046 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2048 /* Offset to next interlace block */
2049 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2051 /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
2052 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
2054 /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
2055 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
2056 #endif
2058 png_alloc_size_t buf_size;
2059 int usr_pixel_depth;
2061 png_debug(1, "in png_write_start_row");
2063 usr_pixel_depth = png_ptr->usr_channels * png_ptr->usr_bit_depth;
2064 buf_size = PNG_ROWBYTES(usr_pixel_depth, png_ptr->width) + 1;
2066 /* 1.5.6: added to allow checking in the row write code. */
2067 png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
2068 png_ptr->maximum_pixel_depth = (png_byte)usr_pixel_depth;
2070 /* Set up row buffer */
2071 png_ptr->row_buf = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size);
2073 png_ptr->row_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
2075 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2076 /* Set up filtering buffer, if using this filter */
2077 if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2079 png_ptr->sub_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2081 png_ptr->sub_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
2084 /* We only need to keep the previous row if we are using one of these. */
2085 if ((png_ptr->do_filter &
2086 (PNG_FILTER_AVG | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) != 0)
2088 /* Set up previous row buffer */
2089 png_ptr->prev_row = (png_bytep)png_calloc(png_ptr, buf_size);
2091 if ((png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_UP) != 0)
2093 png_ptr->up_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2094 png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2096 png_ptr->up_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP;
2099 if ((png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_AVG) != 0)
2101 png_ptr->avg_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2102 png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2104 png_ptr->avg_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG;
2107 if ((png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0)
2109 png_ptr->paeth_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2110 png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2112 png_ptr->paeth_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH;
2115 #endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
2117 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2118 /* If interlaced, we need to set up width and height of pass */
2119 if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
2121 if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) == 0)
2123 png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height + png_pass_yinc[0] - 1 -
2124 png_pass_ystart[0]) / png_pass_yinc[0];
2126 png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width + png_pass_inc[0] - 1 -
2127 png_pass_start[0]) / png_pass_inc[0];
2130 else
2132 png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
2133 png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
2137 else
2138 #endif
2140 png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
2141 png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
2145 /* Internal use only. Called when finished processing a row of data. */
2146 void /* PRIVATE */
2147 png_write_finish_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
2149 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2150 /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2152 /* Start of interlace block */
2153 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2155 /* Offset to next interlace block */
2156 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2158 /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
2159 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
2161 /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
2162 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
2163 #endif
2165 png_debug(1, "in png_write_finish_row");
2167 /* Next row */
2168 png_ptr->row_number++;
2170 /* See if we are done */
2171 if (png_ptr->row_number < png_ptr->num_rows)
2172 return;
2174 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2175 /* If interlaced, go to next pass */
2176 if (png_ptr->interlaced != 0)
2178 png_ptr->row_number = 0;
2179 if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0)
2181 png_ptr->pass++;
2184 else
2186 /* Loop until we find a non-zero width or height pass */
2189 png_ptr->pass++;
2191 if (png_ptr->pass >= 7)
2192 break;
2194 png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width +
2195 png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2196 png_pass_start[png_ptr->pass]) /
2197 png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass];
2199 png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height +
2200 png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2201 png_pass_ystart[png_ptr->pass]) /
2202 png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass];
2204 if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE) != 0)
2205 break;
2207 } while (png_ptr->usr_width == 0 || png_ptr->num_rows == 0);
2211 /* Reset the row above the image for the next pass */
2212 if (png_ptr->pass < 7)
2214 if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
2215 memset(png_ptr->prev_row, 0,
2216 (png_size_t)(PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->usr_channels*
2217 png_ptr->usr_bit_depth, png_ptr->width)) + 1);
2219 return;
2222 #endif
2224 /* If we get here, we've just written the last row, so we need
2225 to flush the compressor */
2226 png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, NULL, 0, Z_FINISH);
2229 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2230 /* Pick out the correct pixels for the interlace pass.
2231 * The basic idea here is to go through the row with a source
2232 * pointer and a destination pointer (sp and dp), and copy the
2233 * correct pixels for the pass. As the row gets compacted,
2234 * sp will always be >= dp, so we should never overwrite anything.
2235 * See the default: case for the easiest code to understand.
2237 void /* PRIVATE */
2238 png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, int pass)
2240 /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2242 /* Start of interlace block */
2243 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2245 /* Offset to next interlace block */
2246 static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2248 png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_interlace");
2250 /* We don't have to do anything on the last pass (6) */
2251 if (pass < 6)
2253 /* Each pixel depth is handled separately */
2254 switch (row_info->pixel_depth)
2256 case 1:
2258 png_bytep sp;
2259 png_bytep dp;
2260 int shift;
2261 int d;
2262 int value;
2263 png_uint_32 i;
2264 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2266 dp = row;
2267 d = 0;
2268 shift = 7;
2270 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2271 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2273 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 3);
2274 value = (int)(*sp >> (7 - (int)(i & 0x07))) & 0x01;
2275 d |= (value << shift);
2277 if (shift == 0)
2279 shift = 7;
2280 *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2281 d = 0;
2284 else
2285 shift--;
2288 if (shift != 7)
2289 *dp = (png_byte)d;
2291 break;
2294 case 2:
2296 png_bytep sp;
2297 png_bytep dp;
2298 int shift;
2299 int d;
2300 int value;
2301 png_uint_32 i;
2302 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2304 dp = row;
2305 shift = 6;
2306 d = 0;
2308 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2309 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2311 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 2);
2312 value = (*sp >> ((3 - (int)(i & 0x03)) << 1)) & 0x03;
2313 d |= (value << shift);
2315 if (shift == 0)
2317 shift = 6;
2318 *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2319 d = 0;
2322 else
2323 shift -= 2;
2325 if (shift != 6)
2326 *dp = (png_byte)d;
2328 break;
2331 case 4:
2333 png_bytep sp;
2334 png_bytep dp;
2335 int shift;
2336 int d;
2337 int value;
2338 png_uint_32 i;
2339 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2341 dp = row;
2342 shift = 4;
2343 d = 0;
2344 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2345 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2347 sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 1);
2348 value = (*sp >> ((1 - (int)(i & 0x01)) << 2)) & 0x0f;
2349 d |= (value << shift);
2351 if (shift == 0)
2353 shift = 4;
2354 *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2355 d = 0;
2358 else
2359 shift -= 4;
2361 if (shift != 4)
2362 *dp = (png_byte)d;
2364 break;
2367 default:
2369 png_bytep sp;
2370 png_bytep dp;
2371 png_uint_32 i;
2372 png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2373 png_size_t pixel_bytes;
2375 /* Start at the beginning */
2376 dp = row;
2378 /* Find out how many bytes each pixel takes up */
2379 pixel_bytes = (row_info->pixel_depth >> 3);
2381 /* Loop through the row, only looking at the pixels that matter */
2382 for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2383 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2385 /* Find out where the original pixel is */
2386 sp = row + (png_size_t)i * pixel_bytes;
2388 /* Move the pixel */
2389 if (dp != sp)
2390 memcpy(dp, sp, pixel_bytes);
2392 /* Next pixel */
2393 dp += pixel_bytes;
2395 break;
2398 /* Set new row width */
2399 row_info->width = (row_info->width +
2400 png_pass_inc[pass] - 1 -
2401 png_pass_start[pass]) /
2402 png_pass_inc[pass];
2404 row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
2405 row_info->width);
2408 #endif
2410 /* This filters the row, chooses which filter to use, if it has not already
2411 * been specified by the application, and then writes the row out with the
2412 * chosen filter.
2414 static void
2415 png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2416 png_size_t row_bytes);
2418 #define PNG_MAXSUM (((png_uint_32)(-1)) >> 1)
2419 #define PNG_HISHIFT 10
2420 #define PNG_LOMASK ((png_uint_32)0xffffL)
2421 #define PNG_HIMASK ((png_uint_32)(~PNG_LOMASK >> PNG_HISHIFT))
2422 void /* PRIVATE */
2423 png_write_find_filter(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
2425 png_bytep best_row;
2426 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2427 png_bytep prev_row, row_buf;
2428 png_uint_32 mins, bpp;
2429 png_byte filter_to_do = png_ptr->do_filter;
2430 png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes;
2431 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2432 int num_p_filters = png_ptr->num_prev_filters;
2433 #endif
2435 png_debug(1, "in png_write_find_filter");
2437 #ifndef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2438 if (png_ptr->row_number == 0 && filter_to_do == PNG_ALL_FILTERS)
2440 /* These will never be selected so we need not test them. */
2441 filter_to_do &= ~(PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
2443 #endif
2445 /* Find out how many bytes offset each pixel is */
2446 bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
2448 prev_row = png_ptr->prev_row;
2449 #endif
2450 best_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
2451 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2452 row_buf = best_row;
2453 mins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2455 /* The prediction method we use is to find which method provides the
2456 * smallest value when summing the absolute values of the distances
2457 * from zero, using anything >= 128 as negative numbers. This is known
2458 * as the "minimum sum of absolute differences" heuristic. Other
2459 * heuristics are the "weighted minimum sum of absolute differences"
2460 * (experimental and can in theory improve compression), and the "zlib
2461 * predictive" method (not implemented yet), which does test compressions
2462 * of lines using different filter methods, and then chooses the
2463 * (series of) filter(s) that give minimum compressed data size (VERY
2464 * computationally expensive).
2466 * GRR 980525: consider also
2468 * (1) minimum sum of absolute differences from running average (i.e.,
2469 * keep running sum of non-absolute differences & count of bytes)
2470 * [track dispersion, too? restart average if dispersion too large?]
2472 * (1b) minimum sum of absolute differences from sliding average, probably
2473 * with window size <= deflate window (usually 32K)
2475 * (2) minimum sum of squared differences from zero or running average
2476 * (i.e., ~ root-mean-square approach)
2480 /* We don't need to test the 'no filter' case if this is the only filter
2481 * that has been chosen, as it doesn't actually do anything to the data.
2483 if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_NONE) != 0 && filter_to_do != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
2485 png_bytep rp;
2486 png_uint_32 sum = 0;
2487 png_size_t i;
2488 int v;
2490 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++)
2492 v = *rp;
2493 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2496 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2497 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2499 png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2500 int j;
2501 sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2502 sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK; /* Gives us some footroom */
2504 /* Reduce the sum if we match any of the previous rows */
2505 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2507 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE)
2509 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2510 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2512 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2513 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2517 /* Factor in the cost of this filter (this is here for completeness,
2518 * but it makes no sense to have a "cost" for the NONE filter, as
2519 * it has the minimum possible computational cost - none).
2521 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE]) >>
2522 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2524 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE]) >>
2525 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2527 if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2528 sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2530 else
2531 sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2533 #endif
2534 mins = sum;
2537 /* Sub filter */
2538 if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2539 /* It's the only filter so no testing is needed */
2541 png_bytep rp, lp, dp;
2542 png_size_t i;
2544 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->sub_row + 1; i < bpp;
2545 i++, rp++, dp++)
2547 *dp = *rp;
2550 for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2551 i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2553 *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2556 best_row = png_ptr->sub_row;
2559 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_SUB) != 0)
2561 png_bytep rp, dp, lp;
2562 png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2563 png_size_t i;
2564 int v;
2566 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2567 /* We temporarily increase the "minimum sum" by the factor we
2568 * would reduce the sum of this filter, so that we can do the
2569 * early exit comparison without scaling the sum each time.
2571 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2573 int j;
2574 png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2575 lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2576 lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2578 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2580 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB)
2582 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2583 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2585 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2586 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2590 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2591 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2593 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2594 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2596 if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2597 lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2599 else
2600 lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2602 #endif
2604 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->sub_row + 1; i < bpp;
2605 i++, rp++, dp++)
2607 v = *dp = *rp;
2609 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2612 for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2613 i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2615 v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2617 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2619 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2620 break;
2623 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2624 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2626 int j;
2627 png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2628 sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2629 sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2631 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2633 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB)
2635 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2636 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2638 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2639 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2643 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2644 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2646 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2647 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2649 if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2650 sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2652 else
2653 sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2655 #endif
2657 if (sum < mins)
2659 mins = sum;
2660 best_row = png_ptr->sub_row;
2664 /* Up filter */
2665 if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_UP)
2667 png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2668 png_size_t i;
2670 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->up_row + 1,
2671 pp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2672 i++, rp++, pp++, dp++)
2674 *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*pp) & 0xff);
2677 best_row = png_ptr->up_row;
2680 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_UP) != 0)
2682 png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2683 png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2684 png_size_t i;
2685 int v;
2688 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2689 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2691 int j;
2692 png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2693 lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2694 lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2696 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2698 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP)
2700 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2701 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2703 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2704 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2708 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2709 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2711 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2712 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2714 if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2715 lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2717 else
2718 lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2720 #endif
2722 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->up_row + 1,
2723 pp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2725 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2727 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2729 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2730 break;
2733 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2734 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2736 int j;
2737 png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2738 sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2739 sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2741 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2743 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP)
2745 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2746 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2748 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2749 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2753 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2754 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2756 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2757 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2759 if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2760 sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2762 else
2763 sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2765 #endif
2767 if (sum < mins)
2769 mins = sum;
2770 best_row = png_ptr->up_row;
2774 /* Avg filter */
2775 if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2777 png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2778 png_uint_32 i;
2780 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->avg_row + 1,
2781 pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2783 *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2786 for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2788 *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2))
2789 & 0xff);
2791 best_row = png_ptr->avg_row;
2794 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_AVG) != 0)
2796 png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2797 png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2798 png_size_t i;
2799 int v;
2801 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2802 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2804 int j;
2805 png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2806 lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2807 lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2809 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2811 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG)
2813 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2814 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2816 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2817 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2821 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2822 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2824 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2825 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2827 if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2828 lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2830 else
2831 lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2833 #endif
2835 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->avg_row + 1,
2836 pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2838 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2840 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2843 for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2845 v = *dp++ =
2846 (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2)) & 0xff);
2848 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2850 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2851 break;
2854 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2855 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2857 int j;
2858 png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2859 sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2860 sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2862 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2864 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE)
2866 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2867 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2869 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2870 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2874 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2875 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2877 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2878 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2880 if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2881 sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2883 else
2884 sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2886 #endif
2888 if (sum < mins)
2890 mins = sum;
2891 best_row = png_ptr->avg_row;
2895 /* Paeth filter */
2896 if ((filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0)
2898 png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2899 png_size_t i;
2901 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->paeth_row + 1,
2902 pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2904 *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2907 for (lp = row_buf + 1, cp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2909 int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2911 b = *pp++;
2912 c = *cp++;
2913 a = *lp++;
2915 p = b - c;
2916 pc = a - c;
2918 #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2919 pa = abs(p);
2920 pb = abs(pc);
2921 pc = abs(p + pc);
2922 #else
2923 pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
2924 pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
2925 pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
2926 #endif
2928 p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
2930 *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
2932 best_row = png_ptr->paeth_row;
2935 else if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_PAETH) != 0)
2937 png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2938 png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2939 png_size_t i;
2940 int v;
2942 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2943 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2945 int j;
2946 png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2947 lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2948 lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2950 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2952 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH)
2954 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2955 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2957 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2958 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2962 lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2963 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2965 lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2966 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2968 if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2969 lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2971 else
2972 lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2974 #endif
2976 for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->paeth_row + 1,
2977 pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2979 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2981 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2984 for (lp = row_buf + 1, cp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2986 int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2988 b = *pp++;
2989 c = *cp++;
2990 a = *lp++;
2992 #ifndef PNG_SLOW_PAETH
2993 p = b - c;
2994 pc = a - c;
2995 #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2996 pa = abs(p);
2997 pb = abs(pc);
2998 pc = abs(p + pc);
2999 #else
3000 pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
3001 pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
3002 pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
3003 #endif
3004 p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
3005 #else /* SLOW_PAETH */
3006 p = a + b - c;
3007 pa = abs(p - a);
3008 pb = abs(p - b);
3009 pc = abs(p - c);
3011 if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
3012 p = a;
3014 else if (pb <= pc)
3015 p = b;
3017 else
3018 p = c;
3019 #endif /* SLOW_PAETH */
3021 v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
3023 sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
3025 if (sum > lmins) /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
3026 break;
3029 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
3030 if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
3032 int j;
3033 png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
3034 sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
3035 sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
3037 for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
3039 if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH)
3041 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
3042 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
3044 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
3045 PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
3049 sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
3050 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
3052 sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
3053 PNG_COST_SHIFT;
3055 if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
3056 sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
3058 else
3059 sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
3061 #endif
3063 if (sum < mins)
3065 best_row = png_ptr->paeth_row;
3068 #endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
3070 /* Do the actual writing of the filtered row data from the chosen filter. */
3071 png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, best_row, row_info->rowbytes+1);
3073 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
3074 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
3075 /* Save the type of filter we picked this time for future calculations */
3076 if (png_ptr->num_prev_filters > 0)
3078 int j;
3080 for (j = 1; j < num_p_filters; j++)
3082 png_ptr->prev_filters[j] = png_ptr->prev_filters[j - 1];
3085 png_ptr->prev_filters[j] = best_row[0];
3087 #endif
3088 #endif /* WRITE_FILTER */
3092 /* Do the actual writing of a previously filtered row. */
3093 static void
3094 png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
3095 png_size_t full_row_length/*includes filter byte*/)
3097 png_debug(1, "in png_write_filtered_row");
3099 png_debug1(2, "filter = %d", filtered_row[0]);
3101 png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, filtered_row, full_row_length, Z_NO_FLUSH);
3103 /* Swap the current and previous rows */
3104 if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
3106 png_bytep tptr;
3108 tptr = png_ptr->prev_row;
3109 png_ptr->prev_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
3110 png_ptr->row_buf = tptr;
3113 /* Finish row - updates counters and flushes zlib if last row */
3114 png_write_finish_row(png_ptr);
3116 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FLUSH_SUPPORTED
3117 png_ptr->flush_rows++;
3119 if (png_ptr->flush_dist > 0 &&
3120 png_ptr->flush_rows >= png_ptr->flush_dist)
3122 png_write_flush(png_ptr);
3124 #endif /* WRITE_FLUSH */
3127 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_APNG_SUPPORTED
3128 void /* PRIVATE */
3129 png_write_reset(png_structp png_ptr)
3131 png_ptr->row_number = 0;
3132 png_ptr->pass = 0;
3133 png_ptr->mode &= ~PNG_HAVE_IDAT;
3136 void /* PRIVATE */
3137 png_write_reinit(png_structp png_ptr, png_infop info_ptr,
3138 png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height)
3140 if (png_ptr->num_frames_written == 0 &&
3141 (width != png_ptr->first_frame_width ||
3142 height != png_ptr->first_frame_height))
3143 png_error(png_ptr, "width and/or height in the first frame's fcTL "
3144 "don't match the ones in IHDR");
3145 if (width > png_ptr->first_frame_width ||
3146 height > png_ptr->first_frame_height)
3147 png_error(png_ptr, "width and/or height for a frame greater than"
3148 "the ones in IHDR");
3150 png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height,
3151 info_ptr->bit_depth, info_ptr->color_type,
3152 info_ptr->interlace_type, info_ptr->compression_type,
3153 info_ptr->filter_type);
3155 png_ptr->width = width;
3156 png_ptr->height = height;
3157 png_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->pixel_depth, width);
3158 png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
3160 #endif /* WRITE_APNG */
3161 #endif /* WRITE */