1 Optimizing applications for NSPR
2 ================================
4 NetScape Portable Runtime (NSPR) tries to provide a consistent level of
5 service across the platforms it supports. This has proven to be quite
6 challenging, a challenge that was met to a large degree, but there is
7 always room for improvement. The casual client may not encounter a need
8 to know the details of the shortcomings to the level described here, but
9 if and when clients become more sophisticated, these issues will
12 *This memo is by no way complete.*
17 - Do not call any blocking system call from a local thread. The only
18 exception to this rule is the <tt>select()</tt> and <tt>poll()</tt>
19 system calls on Unix, both of which NSPR has overridden to make sure
20 they are aware of the NSPR local threads.
21 - In the combined (MxN) model, which includes NT, IRIX (sprocs), and
22 pthreads-user, the primordial thread is always a local thread.
23 Therefore, if you call a blocking system call from the primordial
24 thread, it is going to block more than just the primordial thread and
25 the system may not function correctly. On NT, this problem is
26 especially obvious because the idle thread, which is in charge of
27 driving the asynch io completion port, is also blocked. Do not call
28 blocking system calls from the primordial thread. Create a global
29 thread and call the system call in that thread, and have the
30 primordial thread join that thread.
31 - NSPR uses timer signals to implement thread preemption for local
32 threads on some platforms. If all the software linked into the
33 application is not ported to the NSPR API, the application may fail
34 because of threads being preempted during critical sections. To
35 disable thread preemption call
36 <tt>PR_DisableClockInterrupts()</tt>during initialization.
37 - Interrupting threads (via <tt>PR_Interrupt()</tt>) on threads blocked
38 in I/O functions is implemented to various degrees on different
39 platforms. The UNIX based platforms all implement the function though
40 there may be up to a 5 second delay in processing the request.
41 - The mechanism used to implement <tt>PR_Interrupt()</tt> on the
42 *pthreads* versions of NSPR is flawed. No failure attributable to the
43 flaw has shown up in any tests or products - yet. The specific area
44 surrounding pthread's *continuation thread* has been both observed
45 and empirically proven faulty, and a correction identified.