mfbt/Assertions.h

   1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
   2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
   3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
   4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
   5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
   6
   7 /* Implementations of runtime and static assertion macros for C and C++. */
   8
   9 #ifndef mozilla_Assertions_h
  10 #define mozilla_Assertions_h
  11
  12 #if defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API) && defined(__cplusplus)
  13 #  define MOZ_DUMP_ASSERTION_STACK
  14 #endif
  15
  16 #include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
  17 #include "mozilla/Compiler.h"
  18 #include "mozilla/Likely.h"
  19 #include "mozilla/MacroArgs.h"
  20 #include "mozilla/StaticAnalysisFunctions.h"
  21 #include "mozilla/Types.h"
  22 #ifdef MOZ_DUMP_ASSERTION_STACK
  23 #  include "nsTraceRefcnt.h"
  24 #  ifdef ANDROID
  25 #    include "mozilla/StackWalk.h"
  26 #    include <algorithm>
  27 #  endif
  28 #endif
  29
  30 /*
  31  * The crash reason set by MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE is consumed by the crash reporter
  32  * if present. It is declared here (and defined in Assertions.cpp) to make it
  33  * available to all code, even libraries that don't link with the crash reporter
  34  * directly.
  35  */
  36 MOZ_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
  37 extern MFBT_DATA const char* gMozCrashReason;
  38 MOZ_END_EXTERN_C
  39
  40 #if defined(MOZ_HAS_MOZGLUE) || defined(MOZILLA_INTERNAL_API)
  41 static inline void AnnotateMozCrashReason(const char* reason) {
  42   gMozCrashReason = reason;
  43 }
  44 #  define MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE(...) AnnotateMozCrashReason(__VA_ARGS__)
  45 #else
  46 #  define MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE(...) \
  47     do { /* nothing */            \
  48     } while (false)
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #include <stddef.h>
  52 #include <stdio.h>
  53 #include <stdlib.h>
  54 #ifdef _MSC_VER
  55 /*
  56  * TerminateProcess and GetCurrentProcess are defined in <winbase.h>, which
  57  * further depends on <windef.h>.  We hardcode these few definitions manually
  58  * because those headers clutter the global namespace with a significant
  59  * number of undesired macros and symbols.
  60  */
  61 MOZ_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
  62 __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall TerminateProcess(void* hProcess,
  63                                                      unsigned int uExitCode);
  64 __declspec(dllimport) void* __stdcall GetCurrentProcess(void);
  65 MOZ_END_EXTERN_C
  66 #else
  67 #  include <signal.h>
  68 #endif
  69 #ifdef ANDROID
  70 #  include <android/log.h>
  71 #endif
  72
  73 /*
  74  * MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT may be used to assert a condition *at compile time* in C.
  75  * In C++11, static_assert is provided by the compiler to the same effect.
  76  * This can be useful when you make certain assumptions about what must hold for
  77  * optimal, or even correct, behavior.  For example, you might assert that the
  78  * size of a struct is a multiple of the target architecture's word size:
  79  *
  80  *   struct S { ... };
  81  *   // C
  82  *   MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(S) % sizeof(size_t) == 0,
  83  *                     "S should be a multiple of word size for efficiency");
  84  *   // C++11
  85  *   static_assert(sizeof(S) % sizeof(size_t) == 0,
  86  *                 "S should be a multiple of word size for efficiency");
  87  *
  88  * This macro can be used in any location where both an extern declaration and a
  89  * typedef could be used.
  90  */
  91 #ifndef __cplusplus
  92 /*
  93  * Some of the definitions below create an otherwise-unused typedef.  This
  94  * triggers compiler warnings with some versions of gcc, so mark the typedefs
  95  * as permissibly-unused to disable the warnings.
  96  */
  97 #  if defined(__GNUC__)
  98 #    define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE __attribute__((unused))
  99 #  else
 100 #    define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE /* nothing */
 101 #  endif
 102 #  define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_GLUE1(x, y) x##y
 103 #  define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_GLUE(x, y) MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_GLUE1(x, y)
 104 #  if defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 105 /*
 106  * The Sun Studio C++ compiler is buggy when declaring, inside a function,
 107  * another extern'd function with an array argument whose length contains a
 108  * sizeof, triggering the error message "sizeof expression not accepted as
 109  * size of array parameter".  This bug (6688515, not public yet) would hit
 110  * defining moz_static_assert as a function, so we always define an extern
 111  * array for Sun Studio.
 112  *
 113  * We include the line number in the symbol name in a best-effort attempt
 114  * to avoid conflicts (see below).
 115  */
 116 #    define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT(cond, reason)                 \
 117       extern char MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_GLUE(moz_static_assert, \
 118                                          __LINE__)[(cond) ? 1 : -1]
 119 #  elif defined(__COUNTER__)
 120 /*
 121  * If there was no preferred alternative, use a compiler-agnostic version.
 122  *
 123  * Note that the non-__COUNTER__ version has a bug in C++: it can't be used
 124  * in both |extern "C"| and normal C++ in the same translation unit.  (Alas
 125  * |extern "C"| isn't allowed in a function.)  The only affected compiler
 126  * we really care about is gcc 4.2.  For that compiler and others like it,
 127  * we include the line number in the function name to do the best we can to
 128  * avoid conflicts.  These should be rare: a conflict would require use of
 129  * MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT on the same line in separate files in the same
 130  * translation unit, *and* the uses would have to be in code with
 131  * different linkage, *and* the first observed use must be in C++-linkage
 132  * code.
 133  */
 134 #    define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT(cond, reason) \
 135       typedef int MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_GLUE(   \
 136           moz_static_assert,                \
 137           __COUNTER__)[(cond) ? 1 : -1] MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE
 138 #  else
 139 #    define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT(cond, reason)                            \
 140       extern void MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_GLUE(moz_static_assert, __LINE__)( \
 141           int arg[(cond) ? 1 : -1]) MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE
 142 #  endif
 143
 144 #  define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr, reason) \
 145     MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT(!(cond) || (expr), reason)
 146 #else
 147 #  define MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr, reason) \
 148     static_assert(!(cond) || (expr), reason)
 149 #endif
 150
 151 MOZ_BEGIN_EXTERN_C
 152
 153 /*
 154  * Prints |aStr| as an assertion failure (using aFilename and aLine as the
 155  * location of the assertion) to the standard debug-output channel.
 156  *
 157  * Usually you should use MOZ_ASSERT or MOZ_CRASH instead of this method.  This
 158  * method is primarily for internal use in this header, and only secondarily
 159  * for use in implementing release-build assertions.
 160  */
 161 MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED static MOZ_COLD MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void
 162 MOZ_ReportAssertionFailure(const char* aStr, const char* aFilename,
 163                            int aLine) MOZ_PRETEND_NORETURN_FOR_STATIC_ANALYSIS {
 164 #ifdef ANDROID
 165   __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "MOZ_Assert",
 166                       "Assertion failure: %s, at %s:%d\n", aStr, aFilename,
 167                       aLine);
 168 #  if defined(MOZ_DUMP_ASSERTION_STACK)
 169   nsTraceRefcnt::WalkTheStack(
 170       [](uint32_t aFrameNumber, void* aPC, void* aSP, void* aClosure) {
 171         MozCodeAddressDetails details;
 172         static const size_t buflen = 1024;
 173         char buf[buflen + 1];  // 1 for trailing '\n'
 174
 175         MozDescribeCodeAddress(aPC, &details);
 176         MozFormatCodeAddressDetails(buf, buflen, aFrameNumber, aPC, &details);
 177         size_t len = std::min(strlen(buf), buflen + 1 - 2);
 178         buf[len++] = '\n';
 179         buf[len] = '\0';
 180         __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "MOZ_Assert", "%s", buf);
 181       });
 182 #  endif
 183 #else
 184   fprintf(stderr, "Assertion failure: %s, at %s:%d\n", aStr, aFilename, aLine);
 185 #  if defined(MOZ_DUMP_ASSERTION_STACK)
 186   nsTraceRefcnt::WalkTheStack(stderr);
 187 #  endif
 188   fflush(stderr);
 189 #endif
 190 }
 191
 192 MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED static MOZ_COLD MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void MOZ_ReportCrash(
 193     const char* aStr, const char* aFilename,
 194     int aLine) MOZ_PRETEND_NORETURN_FOR_STATIC_ANALYSIS {
 195 #ifdef ANDROID
 196   __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "MOZ_CRASH",
 197                       "Hit MOZ_CRASH(%s) at %s:%d\n", aStr, aFilename, aLine);
 198 #else
 199   fprintf(stderr, "Hit MOZ_CRASH(%s) at %s:%d\n", aStr, aFilename, aLine);
 200 #  if defined(MOZ_DUMP_ASSERTION_STACK)
 201   nsTraceRefcnt::WalkTheStack(stderr);
 202 #  endif
 203   fflush(stderr);
 204 #endif
 205 }
 206
 207 /**
 208  * MOZ_REALLY_CRASH is used in the implementation of MOZ_CRASH().  You should
 209  * call MOZ_CRASH instead.
 210  */
 211 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 212 /*
 213  * On MSVC use the __debugbreak compiler intrinsic, which produces an inline
 214  * (not nested in a system function) breakpoint.  This distinctively invokes
 215  * Breakpad without requiring system library symbols on all stack-processing
 216  * machines, as a nested breakpoint would require.
 217  *
 218  * We use __LINE__ to prevent the compiler from folding multiple crash sites
 219  * together, which would make crash reports hard to understand.
 220  *
 221  * We use TerminateProcess with the exit code aborting would generate
 222  * because we don't want to invoke atexit handlers, destructors, library
 223  * unload handlers, and so on when our process might be in a compromised
 224  * state.
 225  *
 226  * We don't use abort() because it'd cause Windows to annoyingly pop up the
 227  * process error dialog multiple times.  See bug 345118 and bug 426163.
 228  *
 229  * (Technically these are Windows requirements, not MSVC requirements.  But
 230  * practically you need MSVC for debugging, and we only ship builds created
 231  * by MSVC, so doing it this way reduces complexity.)
 232  */
 233
 234 MOZ_MAYBE_UNUSED static MOZ_COLD MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void
 235 MOZ_NoReturn(int aLine) {
 236   *((volatile int*)NULL) = aLine;
 237   TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), 3);
 238 }
 239
 240 #  define MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(line) \
 241     do {                         \
 242       __debugbreak();            \
 243       MOZ_NoReturn(line);        \
 244     } while (false)
 245 #else
 246
 247 /*
 248  * MOZ_CRASH_WRITE_ADDR is the address to be used when performing a forced
 249  * crash. NULL is preferred however if for some reason NULL cannot be used
 250  * this makes choosing another value possible.
 251  *
 252  * In the case of UBSan certain checks, bounds specifically, cause the compiler
 253  * to emit the 'ud2' instruction when storing to 0x0. This causes forced
 254  * crashes to manifest as ILL (at an arbitrary address) instead of the expected
 255  * SEGV at 0x0.
 256  */
 257 #  ifdef MOZ_UBSAN
 258 #    define MOZ_CRASH_WRITE_ADDR 0x1
 259 #  else
 260 #    define MOZ_CRASH_WRITE_ADDR NULL
 261 #  endif
 262
 263 #  ifdef __cplusplus
 264 #    define MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(line)                                  \
 265       do {                                                          \
 266         *((volatile int*)MOZ_CRASH_WRITE_ADDR) = line; /* NOLINT */ \
 267         ::abort();                                                  \
 268       } while (false)
 269 #  else
 270 #    define MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(line)                                  \
 271       do {                                                          \
 272         *((volatile int*)MOZ_CRASH_WRITE_ADDR) = line; /* NOLINT */ \
 273         abort();                                                    \
 274       } while (false)
 275 #  endif
 276 #endif
 277
 278 /*
 279  * MOZ_CRASH([explanation-string]) crashes the program, plain and simple, in a
 280  * Breakpad-compatible way, in both debug and release builds.
 281  *
 282  * MOZ_CRASH is a good solution for "handling" failure cases when you're
 283  * unwilling or unable to handle them more cleanly -- for OOM, for likely memory
 284  * corruption, and so on.  It's also a good solution if you need safe behavior
 285  * in release builds as well as debug builds.  But if the failure is one that
 286  * should be debugged and fixed, MOZ_ASSERT is generally preferable.
 287  *
 288  * The optional explanation-string, if provided, must be a string literal
 289  * explaining why we're crashing.  This argument is intended for use with
 290  * MOZ_CRASH() calls whose rationale is non-obvious; don't use it if it's
 291  * obvious why we're crashing.
 292  *
 293  * If we're a DEBUG build and we crash at a MOZ_CRASH which provides an
 294  * explanation-string, we print the string to stderr.  Otherwise, we don't
 295  * print anything; this is because we want MOZ_CRASH to be 100% safe in release
 296  * builds, and it's hard to print to stderr safely when memory might have been
 297  * corrupted.
 298  */
 299 #ifndef DEBUG
 300 #  define MOZ_CRASH(...)                                \
 301     do {                                                \
 302       MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE("MOZ_CRASH(" __VA_ARGS__ ")"); \
 303       MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(__LINE__);                       \
 304     } while (false)
 305 #else
 306 #  define MOZ_CRASH(...)                                   \
 307     do {                                                   \
 308       MOZ_ReportCrash("" __VA_ARGS__, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
 309       MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE("MOZ_CRASH(" __VA_ARGS__ ")");    \
 310       MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(__LINE__);                          \
 311     } while (false)
 312 #endif
 313
 314 /*
 315  * MOZ_CRASH_UNSAFE(explanation-string) can be used if the explanation string
 316  * cannot be a string literal (but no other processing needs to be done on it).
 317  * A regular MOZ_CRASH() is preferred wherever possible, as passing arbitrary
 318  * strings from a potentially compromised process is not without risk. If the
 319  * string being passed is the result of a printf-style function, consider using
 320  * MOZ_CRASH_UNSAFE_PRINTF instead.
 321  *
 322  * @note This macro causes data collection because crash strings are annotated
 323  * to crash-stats and are publicly visible. Firefox data stewards must do data
 324  * review on usages of this macro.
 325  */
 326 static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE_EVEN_DEBUG MOZ_COLD MOZ_NORETURN void MOZ_Crash(
 327     const char* aFilename, int aLine, const char* aReason) {
 328 #ifdef DEBUG
 329   MOZ_ReportCrash(aReason, aFilename, aLine);
 330 #endif
 331   MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE(aReason);
 332   MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(aLine);
 333 }
 334 #define MOZ_CRASH_UNSAFE(reason) MOZ_Crash(__FILE__, __LINE__, reason)
 335
 336 static const size_t sPrintfMaxArgs = 4;
 337 static const size_t sPrintfCrashReasonSize = 1024;
 338
 339 MFBT_API MOZ_COLD MOZ_NEVER_INLINE MOZ_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2) const
 340     char* MOZ_CrashPrintf(const char* aFormat, ...);
 341
 342 /*
 343  * MOZ_CRASH_UNSAFE_PRINTF(format, arg1 [, args]) can be used when more
 344  * information is desired than a string literal can supply. The caller provides
 345  * a printf-style format string, which must be a string literal and between
 346  * 1 and 4 additional arguments. A regular MOZ_CRASH() is preferred wherever
 347  * possible, as passing arbitrary strings to printf from a potentially
 348  * compromised process is not without risk.
 349  *
 350  * @note This macro causes data collection because crash strings are annotated
 351  * to crash-stats and are publicly visible. Firefox data stewards must do data
 352  * review on usages of this macro.
 353  */
 354 #define MOZ_CRASH_UNSAFE_PRINTF(format, ...)                                \
 355   do {                                                                      \
 356     static_assert(MOZ_ARG_COUNT(__VA_ARGS__) > 0,                           \
 357                   "Did you forget arguments to MOZ_CRASH_UNSAFE_PRINTF? "   \
 358                   "Or maybe you want MOZ_CRASH instead?");                  \
 359     static_assert(MOZ_ARG_COUNT(__VA_ARGS__) <= sPrintfMaxArgs,             \
 360                   "Only up to 4 additional arguments are allowed!");        \
 361     static_assert(sizeof(format) <= sPrintfCrashReasonSize,                 \
 362                   "The supplied format string is too long!");               \
 363     MOZ_Crash(__FILE__, __LINE__, MOZ_CrashPrintf("" format, __VA_ARGS__)); \
 364   } while (false)
 365
 366 MOZ_END_EXTERN_C
 367
 368 /*
 369  * MOZ_ASSERT(expr [, explanation-string]) asserts that |expr| must be truthy in
 370  * debug builds.  If it is, execution continues.  Otherwise, an error message
 371  * including the expression and the explanation-string (if provided) is printed,
 372  * an attempt is made to invoke any existing debugger, and execution halts.
 373  * MOZ_ASSERT is fatal: no recovery is possible.  Do not assert a condition
 374  * which can correctly be falsy.
 375  *
 376  * The optional explanation-string, if provided, must be a string literal
 377  * explaining the assertion.  It is intended for use with assertions whose
 378  * correctness or rationale is non-obvious, and for assertions where the "real"
 379  * condition being tested is best described prosaically.  Don't provide an
 380  * explanation if it's not actually helpful.
 381  *
 382  *   // No explanation needed: pointer arguments often must not be NULL.
 383  *   MOZ_ASSERT(arg);
 384  *
 385  *   // An explanation can be helpful to explain exactly how we know an
 386  *   // assertion is valid.
 387  *   MOZ_ASSERT(state == WAITING_FOR_RESPONSE,
 388  *              "given that <thingA> and <thingB>, we must have...");
 389  *
 390  *   // Or it might disambiguate multiple identical (save for their location)
 391  *   // assertions of the same expression.
 392  *   MOZ_ASSERT(getSlot(PRIMITIVE_THIS_SLOT).isUndefined(),
 393  *              "we already set [[PrimitiveThis]] for this Boolean object");
 394  *   MOZ_ASSERT(getSlot(PRIMITIVE_THIS_SLOT).isUndefined(),
 395  *              "we already set [[PrimitiveThis]] for this String object");
 396  *
 397  * MOZ_ASSERT has no effect in non-debug builds.  It is designed to catch bugs
 398  * *only* during debugging, not "in the field". If you want the latter, use
 399  * MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT, which applies to non-debug builds as well.
 400  *
 401  * MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT works like MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT in Nightly/Aurora and
 402  * MOZ_ASSERT in Beta/Release - use this when a condition is potentially rare
 403  * enough to require real user testing to hit, but is not security-sensitive.
 404  * This can cause user pain, so use it sparingly. If a MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT
 405  * is firing, it should promptly be converted to a MOZ_ASSERT while the failure
 406  * is being investigated, rather than letting users suffer.
 407  *
 408  * MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED is defined when MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT is like
 409  * MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT rather than MOZ_ASSERT.
 410  */
 411
 412 /*
 413  * Implement MOZ_VALIDATE_ASSERT_CONDITION_TYPE, which is used to guard against
 414  * accidentally passing something unintended in lieu of an assertion condition.
 415  */
 416
 417 #ifdef __cplusplus
 418 #  include "mozilla/TypeTraits.h"
 419 namespace mozilla {
 420 namespace detail {
 421
 422 template <typename T>
 423 struct AssertionConditionType {
 424   typedef typename RemoveReference<T>::Type ValueT;
 425   static_assert(!IsArray<ValueT>::value,
 426                 "Expected boolean assertion condition, got an array or a "
 427                 "string!");
 428   static_assert(!IsFunction<ValueT>::value,
 429                 "Expected boolean assertion condition, got a function! Did "
 430                 "you intend to call that function?");
 431   static_assert(!IsFloatingPoint<ValueT>::value,
 432                 "It's often a bad idea to assert that a floating-point number "
 433                 "is nonzero, because such assertions tend to intermittently "
 434                 "fail. Shouldn't your code gracefully handle this case instead "
 435                 "of asserting? Anyway, if you really want to do that, write an "
 436                 "explicit boolean condition, like !!x or x!=0.");
 437
 438   static const bool isValid = true;
 439 };
 440
 441 }  // namespace detail
 442 }  // namespace mozilla
 443 #  define MOZ_VALIDATE_ASSERT_CONDITION_TYPE(x)                        \
 444     static_assert(                                                     \
 445         mozilla::detail::AssertionConditionType<decltype(x)>::isValid, \
 446         "invalid assertion condition")
 447 #else
 448 #  define MOZ_VALIDATE_ASSERT_CONDITION_TYPE(x)
 449 #endif
 450
 451 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(MOZ_ASAN)
 452 #  define MOZ_REPORT_ASSERTION_FAILURE(...) \
 453     MOZ_ReportAssertionFailure(__VA_ARGS__)
 454 #else
 455 #  define MOZ_REPORT_ASSERTION_FAILURE(...) \
 456     do { /* nothing */                      \
 457     } while (false)
 458 #endif
 459
 460 /* First the single-argument form. */
 461 #define MOZ_ASSERT_HELPER1(kind, expr)                         \
 462   do {                                                         \
 463     MOZ_VALIDATE_ASSERT_CONDITION_TYPE(expr);                  \
 464     if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!MOZ_CHECK_ASSERT_ASSIGNMENT(expr))) {    \
 465       MOZ_REPORT_ASSERTION_FAILURE(#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
 466       MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE(kind "(" #expr ")");                  \
 467       MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(__LINE__);                              \
 468     }                                                          \
 469   } while (false)
 470 /* Now the two-argument form. */
 471 #define MOZ_ASSERT_HELPER2(kind, expr, explain)                      \
 472   do {                                                               \
 473     MOZ_VALIDATE_ASSERT_CONDITION_TYPE(expr);                        \
 474     if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!MOZ_CHECK_ASSERT_ASSIGNMENT(expr))) {          \
 475       MOZ_REPORT_ASSERTION_FAILURE(#expr " (" explain ")", __FILE__, \
 476                                    __LINE__);                        \
 477       MOZ_CRASH_ANNOTATE(kind "(" #expr ") (" explain ")");          \
 478       MOZ_REALLY_CRASH(__LINE__);                                    \
 479     }                                                                \
 480   } while (false)
 481
 482 #define MOZ_ASSERT_GLUE(a, b) a b
 483 #define MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(...)                                       \
 484   MOZ_ASSERT_GLUE(                                                    \
 485       MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(MOZ_ASSERT_HELPER, __VA_ARGS__), \
 486       ("MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT", __VA_ARGS__))
 487
 488 #ifdef DEBUG
 489 #  define MOZ_ASSERT(...)                                               \
 490     MOZ_ASSERT_GLUE(                                                    \
 491         MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(MOZ_ASSERT_HELPER, __VA_ARGS__), \
 492         ("MOZ_ASSERT", __VA_ARGS__))
 493 #else
 494 #  define MOZ_ASSERT(...) \
 495     do {                  \
 496     } while (false)
 497 #endif /* DEBUG */
 498
 499 #if defined(NIGHTLY_BUILD) || defined(MOZ_DEV_EDITION) || defined(DEBUG)
 500 #  define MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(...)                                    \
 501     MOZ_ASSERT_GLUE(                                                    \
 502         MOZ_PASTE_PREFIX_AND_ARG_COUNT(MOZ_ASSERT_HELPER, __VA_ARGS__), \
 503         ("MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT", __VA_ARGS__))
 504 #  define MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED 1
 505 #else
 506 #  define MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(...) \
 507     do {                             \
 508     } while (false)
 509 #endif
 510
 511 /*
 512  * MOZ_ASSERT_IF(cond1, cond2) is equivalent to MOZ_ASSERT(cond2) if cond1 is
 513  * true.
 514  *
 515  *   MOZ_ASSERT_IF(isPrime(num), num == 2 || isOdd(num));
 516  *
 517  * As with MOZ_ASSERT, MOZ_ASSERT_IF has effect only in debug builds.  It is
 518  * designed to catch bugs during debugging, not "in the field".
 519  */
 520 #ifdef DEBUG
 521 #  define MOZ_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr) \
 522     do {                            \
 523       if (cond) {                   \
 524         MOZ_ASSERT(expr);           \
 525       }                             \
 526     } while (false)
 527 #else
 528 #  define MOZ_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr) \
 529     do {                            \
 530     } while (false)
 531 #endif
 532
 533 /*
 534  * MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_IF is like MOZ_ASSERT_IF, but using
 535  * MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT as the underlying assert.
 536  *
 537  * See the block comment for MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT above for more details on how
 538  * diagnostic assertions work and how to use them.
 539  */
 540 #ifdef MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED
 541 #  define MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr) \
 542     do {                                       \
 543       if (cond) {                              \
 544         MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(expr);           \
 545       }                                        \
 546     } while (false)
 547 #else
 548 #  define MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr) \
 549     do {                                       \
 550     } while (false)
 551 #endif
 552
 553 /*
 554  * MOZ_ASSUME_UNREACHABLE_MARKER() expands to an expression which states that
 555  * it is undefined behavior for execution to reach this point.  No guarantees
 556  * are made about what will happen if this is reached at runtime.  Most code
 557  * should use MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE because it has extra
 558  * asserts.
 559  */
 560 #if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
 561 #  define MOZ_ASSUME_UNREACHABLE_MARKER() __builtin_unreachable()
 562 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 563 #  define MOZ_ASSUME_UNREACHABLE_MARKER() __assume(0)
 564 #else
 565 #  ifdef __cplusplus
 566 #    define MOZ_ASSUME_UNREACHABLE_MARKER() ::abort()
 567 #  else
 568 #    define MOZ_ASSUME_UNREACHABLE_MARKER() abort()
 569 #  endif
 570 #endif
 571
 572 /*
 573  * MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE([reason]) tells the compiler that it
 574  * can assume that the macro call cannot be reached during execution.  This lets
 575  * the compiler generate better-optimized code under some circumstances, at the
 576  * expense of the program's behavior being undefined if control reaches the
 577  * MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE.
 578  *
 579  * In Gecko, you probably should not use this macro outside of performance- or
 580  * size-critical code, because it's unsafe.  If you don't care about code size
 581  * or performance, you should probably use MOZ_ASSERT or MOZ_CRASH.
 582  *
 583  * SpiderMonkey is a different beast, and there it's acceptable to use
 584  * MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE more widely.
 585  *
 586  * Note that MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE is noreturn, so it's valid
 587  * not to return a value following a MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE
 588  * call.
 589  *
 590  * Example usage:
 591  *
 592  *   enum ValueType {
 593  *     VALUE_STRING,
 594  *     VALUE_INT,
 595  *     VALUE_FLOAT
 596  *   };
 597  *
 598  *   int ptrToInt(ValueType type, void* value) {
 599  *   {
 600  *     // We know for sure that type is either INT or FLOAT, and we want this
 601  *     // code to run as quickly as possible.
 602  *     switch (type) {
 603  *     case VALUE_INT:
 604  *       return *(int*) value;
 605  *     case VALUE_FLOAT:
 606  *       return (int) *(float*) value;
 607  *     default:
 608  *       MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE("Unexpected ValueType");
 609  *     }
 610  *   }
 611  */
 612
 613 /*
 614  * Unconditional assert in debug builds for (assumed) unreachable code paths
 615  * that have a safe return without crashing in release builds.
 616  */
 617 #define MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE(reason) \
 618   MOZ_ASSERT(false, "MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE: " reason)
 619
 620 #define MOZ_MAKE_COMPILER_ASSUME_IS_UNREACHABLE(reason) \
 621   do {                                                  \
 622     MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE(reason);                     \
 623     MOZ_ASSUME_UNREACHABLE_MARKER();                    \
 624   } while (false)
 625
 626 /**
 627  * MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT is an annotation to suppress compiler warnings about
 628  * switch cases that MOZ_ASSERT(false) (or its alias MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE) in
 629  * debug builds, but intentionally fall through in release builds to handle
 630  * unexpected values.
 631  *
 632  * Why do we need MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT in addition to [[fallthrough]]? In
 633  * release builds, the MOZ_ASSERT(false) will expand to `do { } while (false)`,
 634  * requiring a [[fallthrough]] annotation to suppress a -Wimplicit-fallthrough
 635  * warning. In debug builds, the MOZ_ASSERT(false) will expand to something like
 636  * `if (true) { MOZ_CRASH(); }` and the [[fallthrough]] annotation will cause
 637  * a -Wunreachable-code warning. The MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT macro breaks this
 638  * warning stalemate.
 639  *
 640  * // Example before MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT:
 641  * switch (foo) {
 642  *   default:
 643  *     // This case wants to assert in debug builds, fall through in release.
 644  *     MOZ_ASSERT(false); // -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning in release builds!
 645  *     [[fallthrough]];   // but -Wunreachable-code warning in debug builds!
 646  *   case 5:
 647  *     return 5;
 648  * }
 649  *
 650  * // Example with MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT:
 651  * switch (foo) {
 652  *   default:
 653  *     // This case asserts in debug builds, falls through in release.
 654  *     MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT("Unexpected foo value?!");
 655  *   case 5:
 656  *     return 5;
 657  * }
 658  */
 659 #ifdef DEBUG
 660 #  define MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT(...) \
 661     MOZ_CRASH("MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT: " __VA_ARGS__)
 662 #else
 663 #  define MOZ_FALLTHROUGH_ASSERT(...) [[fallthrough]]
 664 #endif
 665
 666 /*
 667  * MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(expr) and MOZ_ALWAYS_FALSE(expr) always evaluate the provided
 668  * expression, in debug builds and in release builds both.  Then, in debug
 669  * builds only, the value of the expression is asserted either true or false
 670  * using MOZ_ASSERT.
 671  */
 672 #ifdef DEBUG
 673 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(expr)   \
 674     do {                          \
 675       if ((expr)) {               \
 676         /* Do nothing. */         \
 677       } else {                    \
 678         MOZ_ASSERT(false, #expr); \
 679       }                           \
 680     } while (false)
 681 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_FALSE(expr)  \
 682     do {                          \
 683       if ((expr)) {               \
 684         MOZ_ASSERT(false, #expr); \
 685       } else {                    \
 686         /* Do nothing. */         \
 687       }                           \
 688     } while (false)
 689 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_OK(expr) MOZ_ASSERT((expr).isOk())
 690 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_ERR(expr) MOZ_ASSERT((expr).isErr())
 691 #else
 692 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(expr)     \
 693     do {                            \
 694       if ((expr)) {                 \
 695         /* Silence MOZ_MUST_USE. */ \
 696       }                             \
 697     } while (false)
 698 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_FALSE(expr)    \
 699     do {                            \
 700       if ((expr)) {                 \
 701         /* Silence MOZ_MUST_USE. */ \
 702       }                             \
 703     } while (false)
 704 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_OK(expr)       \
 705     do {                            \
 706       if ((expr).isOk()) {          \
 707         /* Silence MOZ_MUST_USE. */ \
 708       }                             \
 709     } while (false)
 710 #  define MOZ_ALWAYS_ERR(expr)      \
 711     do {                            \
 712       if ((expr).isErr()) {         \
 713         /* Silence MOZ_MUST_USE. */ \
 714       }                             \
 715     } while (false)
 716 #endif
 717
 718 /*
 719  * MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ALWAYS_TRUE is like MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE, but using
 720  * MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT as the underlying assert.
 721  *
 722  * See the block comment for MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT above for more details on how
 723  * diagnostic assertions work and how to use them.
 724  */
 725 #ifdef MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT_ENABLED
 726 #  define MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ALWAYS_TRUE(expr)   \
 727     do {                                     \
 728       if ((expr)) {                          \
 729         /* Do nothing. */                    \
 730       } else {                               \
 731         MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(false, #expr); \
 732       }                                      \
 733     } while (false)
 734 #else
 735 #  define MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ALWAYS_TRUE(expr) \
 736     do {                                   \
 737       if ((expr)) {                        \
 738         /* Silence MOZ_MUST_USE. */        \
 739       }                                    \
 740     } while (false)
 741 #endif
 742
 743 #undef MOZ_DUMP_ASSERTION_STACK
 744 #undef MOZ_CRASH_CRASHREPORT
 745
 746 #endif /* mozilla_Assertions_h */