4 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
6 * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
7 * Copyright (C) 2022, D. R. Commander.
8 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
11 * This file contains the compression preprocessing controller.
12 * This controller manages the color conversion, downsampling,
13 * and edge expansion steps.
15 * Most of the complexity here is associated with buffering input rows
16 * as required by the downsampler. See the comments at the head of
17 * jcsample.c for the downsampler's needs.
20 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
25 /* At present, jcsample.c can request context rows only for smoothing.
26 * In the future, we might also need context rows for CCIR601 sampling
27 * or other more-complex downsampling procedures. The code to support
28 * context rows should be compiled only if needed.
30 #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
31 #define CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
36 * For the simple (no-context-row) case, we just need to buffer one
37 * row group's worth of pixels for the downsampling step. At the bottom of
38 * the image, we pad to a full row group by replicating the last pixel row.
39 * The downsampler's last output row is then replicated if needed to pad
40 * out to a full iMCU row.
42 * When providing context rows, we must buffer three row groups' worth of
43 * pixels. Three row groups are physically allocated, but the row pointer
44 * arrays are made five row groups high, with the extra pointers above and
45 * below "wrapping around" to point to the last and first real row groups.
46 * This allows the downsampler to access the proper context rows.
47 * At the top and bottom of the image, we create dummy context rows by
48 * copying the first or last real pixel row. This copying could be avoided
49 * by pointer hacking as is done in jdmainct.c, but it doesn't seem worth the
50 * trouble on the compression side.
54 /* Private buffer controller object */
57 struct jpeg_c_prep_controller pub
; /* public fields */
59 /* Downsampling input buffer. This buffer holds color-converted data
60 * until we have enough to do a downsample step.
62 JSAMPARRAY color_buf
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
64 JDIMENSION rows_to_go
; /* counts rows remaining in source image */
65 int next_buf_row
; /* index of next row to store in color_buf */
67 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED /* only needed for context case */
68 int this_row_group
; /* starting row index of group to process */
69 int next_buf_stop
; /* downsample when we reach this index */
73 typedef my_prep_controller
*my_prep_ptr
;
77 * Initialize for a processing pass.
81 start_pass_prep(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode
)
83 my_prep_ptr prep
= (my_prep_ptr
)cinfo
->prep
;
85 if (pass_mode
!= JBUF_PASS_THRU
)
86 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
88 /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
89 prep
->rows_to_go
= cinfo
->image_height
;
90 /* Mark the conversion buffer empty */
91 prep
->next_buf_row
= 0;
92 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
93 /* Preset additional state variables for context mode.
94 * These aren't used in non-context mode, so we needn't test which mode.
96 prep
->this_row_group
= 0;
97 /* Set next_buf_stop to stop after two row groups have been read in. */
98 prep
->next_buf_stop
= 2 * cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
;
104 * Expand an image vertically from height input_rows to height output_rows,
105 * by duplicating the bottom row.
109 expand_bottom_edge(JSAMPARRAY image_data
, JDIMENSION num_cols
, int input_rows
,
114 for (row
= input_rows
; row
< output_rows
; row
++) {
115 jcopy_sample_rows(image_data
, input_rows
- 1, image_data
, row
, 1,
122 * Process some data in the simple no-context case.
124 * Preprocessor output data is counted in "row groups". A row group
125 * is defined to be v_samp_factor sample rows of each component.
126 * Downsampling will produce this much data from each max_v_samp_factor
131 pre_process_data(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY input_buf
,
132 JDIMENSION
*in_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION in_rows_avail
,
133 JSAMPIMAGE output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_group_ctr
,
134 JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail
)
136 my_prep_ptr prep
= (my_prep_ptr
)cinfo
->prep
;
139 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
141 while (*in_row_ctr
< in_rows_avail
&&
142 *out_row_group_ctr
< out_row_groups_avail
) {
143 /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
144 inrows
= in_rows_avail
- *in_row_ctr
;
145 numrows
= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
- prep
->next_buf_row
;
146 numrows
= (int)MIN((JDIMENSION
)numrows
, inrows
);
147 (*cinfo
->cconvert
->color_convert
) (cinfo
, input_buf
+ *in_row_ctr
,
149 (JDIMENSION
)prep
->next_buf_row
,
151 *in_row_ctr
+= numrows
;
152 prep
->next_buf_row
+= numrows
;
153 prep
->rows_to_go
-= numrows
;
154 /* If at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
155 if (prep
->rows_to_go
== 0 &&
156 prep
->next_buf_row
< cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
) {
157 for (ci
= 0; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
; ci
++) {
158 expand_bottom_edge(prep
->color_buf
[ci
], cinfo
->image_width
,
159 prep
->next_buf_row
, cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
);
161 prep
->next_buf_row
= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
;
163 /* If we've filled the conversion buffer, empty it. */
164 if (prep
->next_buf_row
== cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
) {
165 (*cinfo
->downsample
->downsample
) (cinfo
,
166 prep
->color_buf
, (JDIMENSION
)0,
167 output_buf
, *out_row_group_ctr
);
168 prep
->next_buf_row
= 0;
169 (*out_row_group_ctr
)++;
171 /* If at bottom of image, pad the output to a full iMCU height.
172 * Note we assume the caller is providing a one-iMCU-height output buffer!
174 if (prep
->rows_to_go
== 0 && *out_row_group_ctr
< out_row_groups_avail
) {
175 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
177 expand_bottom_edge(output_buf
[ci
], compptr
->width_in_blocks
* DCTSIZE
,
178 (int)(*out_row_group_ctr
* compptr
->v_samp_factor
),
179 (int)(out_row_groups_avail
* compptr
->v_samp_factor
));
181 *out_row_group_ctr
= out_row_groups_avail
;
182 break; /* can exit outer loop without test */
188 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
191 * Process some data in the context case.
195 pre_process_context(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY input_buf
,
196 JDIMENSION
*in_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION in_rows_avail
,
197 JSAMPIMAGE output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_group_ctr
,
198 JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail
)
200 my_prep_ptr prep
= (my_prep_ptr
)cinfo
->prep
;
202 int buf_height
= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
* 3;
205 while (*out_row_group_ctr
< out_row_groups_avail
) {
206 if (*in_row_ctr
< in_rows_avail
) {
207 /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
208 inrows
= in_rows_avail
- *in_row_ctr
;
209 numrows
= prep
->next_buf_stop
- prep
->next_buf_row
;
210 numrows
= (int)MIN((JDIMENSION
)numrows
, inrows
);
211 (*cinfo
->cconvert
->color_convert
) (cinfo
, input_buf
+ *in_row_ctr
,
213 (JDIMENSION
)prep
->next_buf_row
,
215 /* Pad at top of image, if first time through */
216 if (prep
->rows_to_go
== cinfo
->image_height
) {
217 for (ci
= 0; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
; ci
++) {
219 for (row
= 1; row
<= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
; row
++) {
220 jcopy_sample_rows(prep
->color_buf
[ci
], 0, prep
->color_buf
[ci
],
221 -row
, 1, cinfo
->image_width
);
225 *in_row_ctr
+= numrows
;
226 prep
->next_buf_row
+= numrows
;
227 prep
->rows_to_go
-= numrows
;
229 /* Return for more data, unless we are at the bottom of the image. */
230 if (prep
->rows_to_go
!= 0)
232 /* When at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
233 if (prep
->next_buf_row
< prep
->next_buf_stop
) {
234 for (ci
= 0; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
; ci
++) {
235 expand_bottom_edge(prep
->color_buf
[ci
], cinfo
->image_width
,
236 prep
->next_buf_row
, prep
->next_buf_stop
);
238 prep
->next_buf_row
= prep
->next_buf_stop
;
241 /* If we've gotten enough data, downsample a row group. */
242 if (prep
->next_buf_row
== prep
->next_buf_stop
) {
243 (*cinfo
->downsample
->downsample
) (cinfo
, prep
->color_buf
,
244 (JDIMENSION
)prep
->this_row_group
,
245 output_buf
, *out_row_group_ctr
);
246 (*out_row_group_ctr
)++;
247 /* Advance pointers with wraparound as necessary. */
248 prep
->this_row_group
+= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
;
249 if (prep
->this_row_group
>= buf_height
)
250 prep
->this_row_group
= 0;
251 if (prep
->next_buf_row
>= buf_height
)
252 prep
->next_buf_row
= 0;
253 prep
->next_buf_stop
= prep
->next_buf_row
+ cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
;
260 * Create the wrapped-around downsampling input buffer needed for context mode.
264 create_context_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo
)
266 my_prep_ptr prep
= (my_prep_ptr
)cinfo
->prep
;
267 int rgroup_height
= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
;
269 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
270 JSAMPARRAY true_buffer
, fake_buffer
;
272 /* Grab enough space for fake row pointers for all the components;
273 * we need five row groups' worth of pointers for each component.
275 fake_buffer
= (JSAMPARRAY
)
276 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
)cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
277 (cinfo
->num_components
* 5 * rgroup_height
) *
280 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
282 /* Allocate the actual buffer space (3 row groups) for this component.
283 * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
284 * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
286 true_buffer
= (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_sarray
)
287 ((j_common_ptr
)cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
288 (JDIMENSION
)(((long)compptr
->width_in_blocks
* DCTSIZE
*
289 cinfo
->max_h_samp_factor
) / compptr
->h_samp_factor
),
290 (JDIMENSION
)(3 * rgroup_height
));
291 /* Copy true buffer row pointers into the middle of the fake row array */
292 memcpy(fake_buffer
+ rgroup_height
, true_buffer
,
293 3 * rgroup_height
* sizeof(JSAMPROW
));
294 /* Fill in the above and below wraparound pointers */
295 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup_height
; i
++) {
296 fake_buffer
[i
] = true_buffer
[2 * rgroup_height
+ i
];
297 fake_buffer
[4 * rgroup_height
+ i
] = true_buffer
[i
];
299 prep
->color_buf
[ci
] = fake_buffer
+ rgroup_height
;
300 fake_buffer
+= 5 * rgroup_height
; /* point to space for next component */
304 #endif /* CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED */
308 * Initialize preprocessing controller.
312 jinit_c_prep_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo
, boolean need_full_buffer
)
316 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
318 if (need_full_buffer
) /* safety check */
319 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
322 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
)cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
323 sizeof(my_prep_controller
));
324 cinfo
->prep
= (struct jpeg_c_prep_controller
*)prep
;
325 prep
->pub
.start_pass
= start_pass_prep
;
327 /* Allocate the color conversion buffer.
328 * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
329 * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
331 if (cinfo
->downsample
->need_context_rows
) {
332 /* Set up to provide context rows */
333 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
334 prep
->pub
.pre_process_data
= pre_process_context
;
335 create_context_buffer(cinfo
);
337 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_NOT_COMPILED
);
340 /* No context, just make it tall enough for one row group */
341 prep
->pub
.pre_process_data
= pre_process_data
;
342 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
344 prep
->color_buf
[ci
] = (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_sarray
)
345 ((j_common_ptr
)cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
346 (JDIMENSION
)(((long)compptr
->width_in_blocks
* DCTSIZE
*
347 cinfo
->max_h_samp_factor
) / compptr
->h_samp_factor
),
348 (JDIMENSION
)cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
);