dom/base/PostMessageEvent.cpp

   1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
   2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
   3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
   4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
   5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
   6
   7 #include "PostMessageEvent.h"
   8
   9 #include "MessageEvent.h"
  10 #include "mozilla/dom/BrowsingContext.h"
  11 #include "mozilla/dom/BrowsingContextGroup.h"
  12 #include "mozilla/dom/DocGroup.h"
  13 #include "mozilla/dom/DocumentInlines.h"
  14 #include "mozilla/dom/MessageEventBinding.h"
  15 #include "mozilla/dom/MessagePort.h"
  16 #include "mozilla/dom/RootedDictionary.h"
  17 #include "mozilla/BasePrincipal.h"
  18 #include "mozilla/EventDispatcher.h"
  19 #include "mozilla/StaticPrefs_dom.h"
  20 #include "nsDocShell.h"
  21 #include "nsGlobalWindowInner.h"
  22 #include "nsGlobalWindowOuter.h"
  23 #include "nsIConsoleService.h"
  24 #include "nsIPrincipal.h"
  25 #include "nsIScriptError.h"
  26 #include "nsPresContext.h"
  27 #include "nsQueryObject.h"
  28 #include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"
  29
  30 namespace mozilla::dom {
  31
  32 PostMessageEvent::PostMessageEvent(BrowsingContext* aSource,
  33                                    const nsAString& aCallerOrigin,
  34                                    nsGlobalWindowOuter* aTargetWindow,
  35                                    nsIPrincipal* aProvidedPrincipal,
  36                                    uint64_t aCallerWindowID, nsIURI* aCallerURI,
  37                                    const nsCString& aScriptLocation,
  38                                    bool aIsFromPrivateWindow,
  39                                    const Maybe<nsID>& aCallerAgentClusterId)
  40     : Runnable("dom::PostMessageEvent"),
  41       mSource(aSource),
  42       mCallerOrigin(aCallerOrigin),
  43       mTargetWindow(aTargetWindow),
  44       mProvidedPrincipal(aProvidedPrincipal),
  45       mCallerWindowID(aCallerWindowID),
  46       mCallerAgentClusterId(aCallerAgentClusterId),
  47       mCallerURI(aCallerURI),
  48       mScriptLocation(Some(aScriptLocation)),
  49       mIsFromPrivateWindow(aIsFromPrivateWindow) {}
  50
  51 PostMessageEvent::~PostMessageEvent() = default;
  52
  53 // TODO: Convert this to MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT (bug 1415230, bug 1535398)
  54 MOZ_CAN_RUN_SCRIPT_BOUNDARY NS_IMETHODIMP PostMessageEvent::Run() {
  55   // Note: We don't init this AutoJSAPI with targetWindow, because we do not
  56   // want exceptions during message deserialization to trigger error events on
  57   // targetWindow.
  58   AutoJSAPI jsapi;
  59   jsapi.Init();
  60   JSContext* cx = jsapi.cx();
  61
  62   // The document URI is just used for the principal mismatch error message
  63   // below. Use a stack variable so mCallerURI is not held onto after
  64   // this method finishes, regardless of the method outcome.
  65   nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> callerURI = std::move(mCallerURI);
  66
  67   // If we bailed before this point we're going to leak mMessage, but
  68   // that's probably better than crashing.
  69
  70   RefPtr<nsGlobalWindowInner> targetWindow;
  71   if (mTargetWindow->IsClosedOrClosing() ||
  72       !(targetWindow = nsGlobalWindowInner::Cast(
  73             mTargetWindow->GetCurrentInnerWindow())) ||
  74       targetWindow->IsDying())
  75     return NS_OK;
  76
  77   // If the window's document has suppressed event handling, hand off this event
  78   // for running later. We check the top window's document so that when multiple
  79   // same-origin windows exist in the same top window, postMessage events will
  80   // be delivered in the same order they were posted, regardless of which window
  81   // they were posted to.
  82   if (nsCOMPtr<nsPIDOMWindowOuter> topWindow =
  83           targetWindow->GetOuterWindow()->GetInProcessTop()) {
  84     if (nsCOMPtr<nsPIDOMWindowInner> topInner =
  85             topWindow->GetCurrentInnerWindow()) {
  86       if (topInner->GetExtantDoc() &&
  87           topInner->GetExtantDoc()->SuspendPostMessageEvent(this)) {
  88         return NS_OK;
  89       }
  90     }
  91   }
  92
  93   JSAutoRealm ar(cx, targetWindow->GetWrapper());
  94
  95   // Ensure that any origin which might have been provided is the origin of this
  96   // window's document.  Note that we do this *now* instead of when postMessage
  97   // is called because the target window might have been navigated to a
  98   // different location between then and now.  If this check happened when
  99   // postMessage was called, it would be fairly easy for a malicious webpage to
 100   // intercept messages intended for another site by carefully timing navigation
 101   // of the target window so it changed location after postMessage but before
 102   // now.
 103   if (mProvidedPrincipal) {
 104     // Get the target's origin either from its principal or, in the case the
 105     // principal doesn't carry a URI (e.g. the system principal), the target's
 106     // document.
 107     nsIPrincipal* targetPrin = targetWindow->GetPrincipal();
 108     if (NS_WARN_IF(!targetPrin)) return NS_OK;
 109
 110     // Note: This is contrary to the spec with respect to file: URLs, which
 111     //       the spec groups into a single origin, but given we intentionally
 112     //       don't do that in other places it seems better to hold the line for
 113     //       now.  Long-term, we want HTML5 to address this so that we can
 114     //       be compliant while being safer.
 115     if (!targetPrin->Equals(mProvidedPrincipal)) {
 116       OriginAttributes sourceAttrs = mProvidedPrincipal->OriginAttributesRef();
 117       OriginAttributes targetAttrs = targetPrin->OriginAttributesRef();
 118
 119       MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(
 120           sourceAttrs.mUserContextId == targetAttrs.mUserContextId,
 121           "Target and source should have the same userContextId attribute.");
 122
 123       nsAutoString providedOrigin, targetOrigin;
 124       nsresult rv = nsContentUtils::GetWebExposedOriginSerialization(
 125           targetPrin, targetOrigin);
 126       NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
 127       rv = nsContentUtils::GetWebExposedOriginSerialization(mProvidedPrincipal,
 128                                                             providedOrigin);
 129       NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
 130
 131       nsAutoString errorText;
 132       nsContentUtils::FormatLocalizedString(
 133           errorText, nsContentUtils::eDOM_PROPERTIES,
 134           "TargetPrincipalDoesNotMatch", providedOrigin, targetOrigin);
 135
 136       nsCOMPtr<nsIScriptError> errorObject =
 137           do_CreateInstance(NS_SCRIPTERROR_CONTRACTID, &rv);
 138       NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
 139
 140       if (mCallerWindowID == 0) {
 141         rv = errorObject->Init(
 142             errorText, NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(mScriptLocation.value()), u""_ns,
 143             0, 0, nsIScriptError::errorFlag, "DOM Window"_ns,
 144             mIsFromPrivateWindow, mProvidedPrincipal->IsSystemPrincipal());
 145       } else if (callerURI) {
 146         rv = errorObject->InitWithSourceURI(errorText, callerURI, u""_ns, 0, 0,
 147                                             nsIScriptError::errorFlag,
 148                                             "DOM Window"_ns, mCallerWindowID);
 149       } else {
 150         rv = errorObject->InitWithWindowID(
 151             errorText, NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(mScriptLocation.value()), u""_ns,
 152             0, 0, nsIScriptError::errorFlag, "DOM Window"_ns, mCallerWindowID);
 153       }
 154       NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
 155
 156       nsCOMPtr<nsIConsoleService> consoleService =
 157           do_GetService(NS_CONSOLESERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rv);
 158       NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
 159
 160       return consoleService->LogMessage(errorObject);
 161     }
 162   }
 163
 164   IgnoredErrorResult rv;
 165   JS::Rooted<JS::Value> messageData(cx);
 166   nsCOMPtr<mozilla::dom::EventTarget> eventTarget =
 167       do_QueryObject(targetWindow);
 168
 169   JS::CloneDataPolicy cloneDataPolicy;
 170
 171   MOZ_DIAGNOSTIC_ASSERT(targetWindow);
 172   if (mCallerAgentClusterId.isSome() && targetWindow->GetDocGroup() &&
 173       targetWindow->GetDocGroup()->AgentClusterId().Equals(
 174           mCallerAgentClusterId.ref())) {
 175     cloneDataPolicy.allowIntraClusterClonableSharedObjects();
 176   }
 177
 178   if (targetWindow->IsSharedMemoryAllowed()) {
 179     cloneDataPolicy.allowSharedMemoryObjects();
 180   }
 181
 182   if (mHolder.empty()) {
 183     DispatchError(cx, targetWindow, eventTarget);
 184     return NS_OK;
 185   }
 186
 187   StructuredCloneHolder* holder;
 188   if (mHolder.constructed<StructuredCloneHolder>()) {
 189     mHolder.ref<StructuredCloneHolder>().Read(
 190         targetWindow->AsGlobal(), cx, &messageData, cloneDataPolicy, rv);
 191     holder = &mHolder.ref<StructuredCloneHolder>();
 192   } else {
 193     MOZ_ASSERT(mHolder.constructed<ipc::StructuredCloneData>());
 194     mHolder.ref<ipc::StructuredCloneData>().Read(cx, &messageData, rv);
 195     holder = &mHolder.ref<ipc::StructuredCloneData>();
 196   }
 197   if (NS_WARN_IF(rv.Failed())) {
 198     JS_ClearPendingException(cx);
 199     DispatchError(cx, targetWindow, eventTarget);
 200     return NS_OK;
 201   }
 202
 203   // Create the event
 204   RefPtr<MessageEvent> event = new MessageEvent(eventTarget, nullptr, nullptr);
 205
 206   Nullable<WindowProxyOrMessagePortOrServiceWorker> source;
 207   if (mSource) {
 208     source.SetValue().SetAsWindowProxy() = mSource;
 209   }
 210
 211   Sequence<OwningNonNull<MessagePort>> ports;
 212   if (!holder->TakeTransferredPortsAsSequence(ports)) {
 213     DispatchError(cx, targetWindow, eventTarget);
 214     return NS_OK;
 215   }
 216
 217   event->InitMessageEvent(nullptr, u"message"_ns, CanBubble::eNo,
 218                           Cancelable::eNo, messageData, mCallerOrigin, u""_ns,
 219                           source, ports);
 220
 221   Dispatch(targetWindow, event);
 222   return NS_OK;
 223 }
 224
 225 void PostMessageEvent::DispatchError(JSContext* aCx,
 226                                      nsGlobalWindowInner* aTargetWindow,
 227                                      mozilla::dom::EventTarget* aEventTarget) {
 228   RootedDictionary<MessageEventInit> init(aCx);
 229   init.mBubbles = false;
 230   init.mCancelable = false;
 231   init.mOrigin = mCallerOrigin;
 232
 233   if (mSource) {
 234     init.mSource.SetValue().SetAsWindowProxy() = mSource;
 235   }
 236
 237   RefPtr<Event> event =
 238       MessageEvent::Constructor(aEventTarget, u"messageerror"_ns, init);
 239   Dispatch(aTargetWindow, event);
 240 }
 241
 242 void PostMessageEvent::Dispatch(nsGlobalWindowInner* aTargetWindow,
 243                                 Event* aEvent) {
 244   // We can't simply call dispatchEvent on the window because doing so ends
 245   // up flipping the trusted bit on the event, and we don't want that to
 246   // happen because then untrusted content can call postMessage on a chrome
 247   // window if it can get a reference to it.
 248
 249   RefPtr<nsPresContext> presContext =
 250       aTargetWindow->GetExtantDoc()->GetPresContext();
 251
 252   aEvent->SetTrusted(true);
 253   WidgetEvent* internalEvent = aEvent->WidgetEventPtr();
 254
 255   nsEventStatus status = nsEventStatus_eIgnore;
 256   EventDispatcher::Dispatch(aTargetWindow, presContext, internalEvent, aEvent,
 257                             &status);
 258 }
 259
 260 static nsresult MaybeThrottle(nsGlobalWindowOuter* aTargetWindow,
 261                               PostMessageEvent* aEvent) {
 262   BrowsingContext* bc = aTargetWindow->GetBrowsingContext();
 263   if (!bc) {
 264     return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
 265   }
 266   bc = bc->Top();
 267   if (!bc->IsLoading()) {
 268     return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
 269   }
 270   if (nsContentUtils::IsPDFJS(aTargetWindow->GetPrincipal())) {
 271     // pdf.js is known to block the load event on a worker's postMessage event.
 272     // Avoid throttling postMessage for pdf.js to avoid pathological wait times,
 273     // see bug 1840762.
 274     return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
 275   }
 276   if (!StaticPrefs::dom_separate_event_queue_for_post_message_enabled()) {
 277     return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
 278   }
 279   return bc->Group()->QueuePostMessageEvent(aEvent);
 280 }
 281
 282 void PostMessageEvent::DispatchToTargetThread(ErrorResult& aError) {
 283   if (NS_SUCCEEDED(MaybeThrottle(mTargetWindow, this))) {
 284     return;
 285   }
 286   aError = mTargetWindow->Dispatch(do_AddRef(this));
 287 }
 288
 289 }  // namespace mozilla::dom