gdb/reverse.c

   1 /* Reverse execution and reverse debugging.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "defs.h"
  21 #include "gdb_string.h"
  22 #include "target.h"
  23 #include "top.h"
  24 #include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
  25 #include "cli/cli-decode.h"
  26 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
  27 #include "inferior.h"
  28 #include "regcache.h"
  29
  30 /* User interface:
  31    reverse-step, reverse-next etc.  */
  32
  33 static void
  34 exec_direction_default (void *notused)
  35 {
  36   /* Return execution direction to default state.  */
  37   execution_direction = EXEC_FORWARD;
  38 }
  39
  40 /* exec_reverse_once -- accepts an arbitrary gdb command (string),
  41    and executes it with exec-direction set to 'reverse'.
  42
  43    Used to implement reverse-next etc. commands.  */
  44
  45 static void
  46 exec_reverse_once (char *cmd, char *args, int from_tty)
  47 {
  48   char *reverse_command;
  49   enum exec_direction_kind dir = execution_direction;
  50   struct cleanup *old_chain;
  51
  52   if (dir == EXEC_REVERSE)
  53     error (_("Already in reverse mode.  Use '%s' or 'set exec-dir forward'."),
  54            cmd);
  55
  56   if (!target_can_execute_reverse)
  57     error (_("Target %s does not support this command."), target_shortname);
  58
  59   reverse_command = xstrprintf ("%s %s", cmd, args ? args : "");
  60   old_chain = make_cleanup (exec_direction_default, NULL);
  61   make_cleanup (xfree, reverse_command);
  62   execution_direction = EXEC_REVERSE;
  63   execute_command (reverse_command, from_tty);
  64   do_cleanups (old_chain);
  65 }
  66
  67 static void
  68 reverse_step (char *args, int from_tty)
  69 {
  70   exec_reverse_once ("step", args, from_tty);
  71 }
  72
  73 static void
  74 reverse_stepi (char *args, int from_tty)
  75 {
  76   exec_reverse_once ("stepi", args, from_tty);
  77 }
  78
  79 static void
  80 reverse_next (char *args, int from_tty)
  81 {
  82   exec_reverse_once ("next", args, from_tty);
  83 }
  84
  85 static void
  86 reverse_nexti (char *args, int from_tty)
  87 {
  88   exec_reverse_once ("nexti", args, from_tty);
  89 }
  90
  91 static void
  92 reverse_continue (char *args, int from_tty)
  93 {
  94   exec_reverse_once ("continue", args, from_tty);
  95 }
  96
  97 static void
  98 reverse_finish (char *args, int from_tty)
  99 {
 100   exec_reverse_once ("finish", args, from_tty);
 101 }
 102
 103 /* Data structures for a bookmark list.  */
 104
 105 struct bookmark {
 106   struct bookmark *next;
 107   int number;
 108   CORE_ADDR pc;
 109   struct symtab_and_line sal;
 110   gdb_byte *opaque_data;
 111 };
 112
 113 static struct bookmark *bookmark_chain;
 114 static int bookmark_count;
 115
 116 #define ALL_BOOKMARKS(B) for ((B) = bookmark_chain; (B); (B) = (B)->next)
 117
 118 #define ALL_BOOKMARKS_SAFE(B,TMP)           \
 119      for ((B) = bookmark_chain;             \
 120           (B) ? ((TMP) = (B)->next, 1) : 0; \
 121           (B) = (TMP))
 122
 123 /* save_bookmark_command -- implement "bookmark" command.
 124    Call target method to get a bookmark identifier.
 125    Insert bookmark identifier into list.
 126
 127    Identifier will be a malloc string (gdb_byte *).
 128    Up to us to free it as required.  */
 129
 130 static void
 131 save_bookmark_command (char *args, int from_tty)
 132 {
 133   /* Get target's idea of a bookmark.  */
 134   gdb_byte *bookmark_id = target_get_bookmark (args, from_tty);
 135   struct bookmark *b, *b1;
 136   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (get_current_regcache ());
 137
 138   /* CR should not cause another identical bookmark.  */
 139   dont_repeat ();
 140
 141   if (bookmark_id == NULL)
 142     error (_("target_get_bookmark failed."));
 143
 144   /* Set up a bookmark struct.  */
 145   b = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct bookmark));
 146   b->number = ++bookmark_count;
 147   init_sal (&b->sal);
 148   b->pc = regcache_read_pc (get_current_regcache ());
 149   b->sal = find_pc_line (b->pc, 0);
 150   b->sal.pspace = get_frame_program_space (get_current_frame ());
 151   b->opaque_data = bookmark_id;
 152   b->next = NULL;
 153
 154   /* Add this bookmark to the end of the chain, so that a list
 155      of bookmarks will come out in order of increasing numbers.  */
 156
 157   b1 = bookmark_chain;
 158   if (b1 == 0)
 159     bookmark_chain = b;
 160   else
 161     {
 162       while (b1->next)
 163         b1 = b1->next;
 164       b1->next = b;
 165     }
 166   printf_filtered (_("Saved bookmark %d at %s\n"), b->number,
 167                      paddress (gdbarch, b->sal.pc));
 168 }
 169
 170 /* Implement "delete bookmark" command.  */
 171
 172 static int
 173 delete_one_bookmark (int num)
 174 {
 175   struct bookmark *b1, *b;
 176
 177   /* Find bookmark with corresponding number.  */
 178   ALL_BOOKMARKS (b)
 179     if (b->number == num)
 180       break;
 181
 182   /* Special case, first item in list.  */
 183   if (b == bookmark_chain)
 184     bookmark_chain = b->next;
 185
 186   /* Find bookmark preceding "marked" one, so we can unlink.  */
 187   if (b)
 188     {
 189       ALL_BOOKMARKS (b1)
 190         if (b1->next == b)
 191           {
 192             /* Found designated bookmark.  Unlink and delete.  */
 193             b1->next = b->next;
 194             break;
 195           }
 196       xfree (b->opaque_data);
 197       xfree (b);
 198       return 1;         /* success */
 199     }
 200   return 0;             /* failure */
 201 }
 202
 203 static void
 204 delete_all_bookmarks (void)
 205 {
 206   struct bookmark *b, *b1;
 207
 208   ALL_BOOKMARKS_SAFE (b, b1)
 209     {
 210       xfree (b->opaque_data);
 211       xfree (b);
 212     }
 213   bookmark_chain = NULL;
 214 }
 215
 216 static void
 217 delete_bookmark_command (char *args, int from_tty)
 218 {
 219   int num;
 220   struct get_number_or_range_state state;
 221
 222   if (bookmark_chain == NULL)
 223     {
 224       warning (_("No bookmarks."));
 225       return;
 226     }
 227
 228   if (args == NULL || args[0] == '\0')
 229     {
 230       if (from_tty && !query (_("Delete all bookmarks? ")))
 231         return;
 232       delete_all_bookmarks ();
 233       return;
 234     }
 235
 236   init_number_or_range (&state, args);
 237   while (!state.finished)
 238     {
 239       num = get_number_or_range (&state);
 240       if (!delete_one_bookmark (num))
 241         /* Not found.  */
 242         warning (_("No bookmark #%d."), num);
 243     }
 244 }
 245
 246 /* Implement "goto-bookmark" command.  */
 247
 248 static void
 249 goto_bookmark_command (char *args, int from_tty)
 250 {
 251   struct bookmark *b;
 252   unsigned long num;
 253
 254   if (args == NULL || args[0] == '\0')
 255     error (_("Command requires an argument."));
 256
 257   if (strncmp (args, "start", strlen ("start")) == 0
 258       || strncmp (args, "begin", strlen ("begin")) == 0
 259       || strncmp (args, "end",   strlen ("end")) == 0)
 260     {
 261       /* Special case.  Give target opportunity to handle.  */
 262       target_goto_bookmark (args, from_tty);
 263       return;
 264     }
 265
 266   if (args[0] == '\'' || args[0] == '\"')
 267     {
 268       /* Special case -- quoted string.  Pass on to target.  */
 269       if (args[strlen (args) - 1] != args[0])
 270         error (_("Unbalanced quotes: %s"), args);
 271       target_goto_bookmark (args, from_tty);
 272       return;
 273     }
 274
 275   /* General case.  Bookmark identified by bookmark number.  */
 276   num = get_number (&args);
 277   ALL_BOOKMARKS (b)
 278     if (b->number == num)
 279       break;
 280
 281   if (b)
 282     {
 283       /* Found.  Send to target method.  */
 284       target_goto_bookmark (b->opaque_data, from_tty);
 285       return;
 286     }
 287   /* Not found.  */
 288   error (_("goto-bookmark: no bookmark found for '%s'."), args);
 289 }
 290
 291 static int
 292 bookmark_1 (int bnum)
 293 {
 294   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (get_current_regcache ());
 295   struct bookmark *b;
 296   int matched = 0;
 297
 298   ALL_BOOKMARKS (b)
 299   {
 300     if (bnum == -1 || bnum == b->number)
 301       {
 302         printf_filtered ("   %d       %s    '%s'\n",
 303                          b->number,
 304                          paddress (gdbarch, b->pc),
 305                          b->opaque_data);
 306         matched++;
 307       }
 308   }
 309
 310   if (bnum > 0 && matched == 0)
 311     printf_filtered ("No bookmark #%d\n", bnum);
 312
 313   return matched;
 314 }
 315
 316 /* Implement "info bookmarks" command.  */
 317
 318 static void
 319 bookmarks_info (char *args, int from_tty)
 320 {
 321   int bnum = -1;
 322
 323   if (!bookmark_chain)
 324     printf_filtered (_("No bookmarks.\n"));
 325   else if (args == NULL || *args == '\0')
 326     bookmark_1 (-1);
 327   else
 328     {
 329       struct get_number_or_range_state state;
 330
 331       init_number_or_range (&state, args);
 332       while (!state.finished)
 333         {
 334           bnum = get_number_or_range (&state);
 335           bookmark_1 (bnum);
 336         }
 337     }
 338 }
 339
 340
 341 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
 342 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_reverse;
 343
 344 void
 345 _initialize_reverse (void)
 346 {
 347   add_com ("reverse-step", class_run, reverse_step, _("\
 348 Step program backward until it reaches the beginning of another source line.\n\
 349 Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason).")
 350            );
 351   add_com_alias ("rs", "reverse-step", class_alias, 1);
 352
 353   add_com ("reverse-next", class_run, reverse_next, _("\
 354 Step program backward, proceeding through subroutine calls.\n\
 355 Like the \"reverse-step\" command as long as subroutine calls do not happen;\n\
 356 when they do, the call is treated as one instruction.\n\
 357 Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason).")
 358            );
 359   add_com_alias ("rn", "reverse-next", class_alias, 1);
 360
 361   add_com ("reverse-stepi", class_run, reverse_stepi, _("\
 362 Step backward exactly one instruction.\n\
 363 Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason).")
 364            );
 365   add_com_alias ("rsi", "reverse-stepi", class_alias, 0);
 366
 367   add_com ("reverse-nexti", class_run, reverse_nexti, _("\
 368 Step backward one instruction, but proceed through called subroutines.\n\
 369 Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason).")
 370            );
 371   add_com_alias ("rni", "reverse-nexti", class_alias, 0);
 372
 373   add_com ("reverse-continue", class_run, reverse_continue, _("\
 374 Continue program being debugged but run it in reverse.\n\
 375 If proceeding from breakpoint, a number N may be used as an argument,\n\
 376 which means to set the ignore count of that breakpoint to N - 1 (so that\n\
 377 the breakpoint won't break until the Nth time it is reached)."));
 378   add_com_alias ("rc", "reverse-continue", class_alias, 0);
 379
 380   add_com ("reverse-finish", class_run, reverse_finish, _("\
 381 Execute backward until just before selected stack frame is called."));
 382
 383   add_com ("bookmark", class_bookmark, save_bookmark_command, _("\
 384 Set a bookmark in the program's execution history.\n\
 385 A bookmark represents a point in the execution history \n\
 386 that can be returned to at a later point in the debug session."));
 387   add_info ("bookmarks", bookmarks_info, _("\
 388 Status of user-settable bookmarks.\n\
 389 Bookmarks are user-settable markers representing a point in the \n\
 390 execution history that can be returned to later in the same debug \n\
 391 session."));
 392   add_cmd ("bookmark", class_bookmark, delete_bookmark_command, _("\
 393 Delete a bookmark from the bookmark list.\n\
 394 Argument is a bookmark number or numbers,\n\
 395  or no argument to delete all bookmarks.\n"),
 396            &deletelist);
 397   add_com ("goto-bookmark", class_bookmark, goto_bookmark_command, _("\
 398 Go to an earlier-bookmarked point in the program's execution history.\n\
 399 Argument is the bookmark number of a bookmark saved earlier by using \n\
 400 the 'bookmark' command, or the special arguments:\n\
 401   start (beginning of recording)\n\
 402   end   (end of recording)\n"));
 403 }