Ignore machine-check MSRs

[freebsd-src/fkvm-freebsd.git] / sys / kern / subr_smp.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001
 *      John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BALDWIN AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JOHN BALDWIN OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This module holds the global variables and machine independent functions
 * used for the kernel SMP support.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/pcpu.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/smp.h>

#include "opt_sched.h"

#ifdef SMP
volatile cpumask_t stopped_cpus;
volatile cpumask_t started_cpus;
cpumask_t idle_cpus_mask;
cpumask_t hlt_cpus_mask;
cpumask_t logical_cpus_mask;

void (*cpustop_restartfunc)(void);
#endif
/* This is used in modules that need to work in both SMP and UP. */
cpumask_t all_cpus;

int mp_ncpus;
/* export this for libkvm consumers. */
int mp_maxcpus = MAXCPU;

volatile int smp_started;
u_int mp_maxid;

SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, smp, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "Kernel SMP");

SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, maxid, CTLFLAG_RD, &mp_maxid, 0,
    "Max CPU ID.");

SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, maxcpus, CTLFLAG_RD, &mp_maxcpus, 0,
    "Max number of CPUs that the system was compiled for.");

int smp_active = 0;     /* are the APs allowed to run? */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, active, CTLFLAG_RW, &smp_active, 0,
    "Number of Auxillary Processors (APs) that were successfully started");

int smp_disabled = 0;   /* has smp been disabled? */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, disabled, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &smp_disabled, 0,
    "SMP has been disabled from the loader");
TUNABLE_INT("kern.smp.disabled", &smp_disabled);

int smp_cpus = 1;       /* how many cpu's running */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, cpus, CTLFLAG_RD, &smp_cpus, 0,
    "Number of CPUs online");

int smp_topology = 0;   /* Which topology we're using. */
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, topology, CTLFLAG_RD, &smp_topology, 0,
    "Topology override setting; 0 is default provided by hardware.");
TUNABLE_INT("kern.smp.topology", &smp_topology);

#ifdef SMP
/* Enable forwarding of a signal to a process running on a different CPU */
static int forward_signal_enabled = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, forward_signal_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW,
           &forward_signal_enabled, 0,
           "Forwarding of a signal to a process on a different CPU");

/* Enable forwarding of roundrobin to all other cpus */
static int forward_roundrobin_enabled = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_smp, OID_AUTO, forward_roundrobin_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW,
           &forward_roundrobin_enabled, 0,
           "Forwarding of roundrobin to all other CPUs");

/* Variables needed for SMP rendezvous. */
static volatile int smp_rv_ncpus;
static void (*volatile smp_rv_setup_func)(void *arg);
static void (*volatile smp_rv_action_func)(void *arg);
static void (*volatile smp_rv_teardown_func)(void *arg);
static void * volatile smp_rv_func_arg;
static volatile int smp_rv_waiters[3];

/* 
 * Shared mutex to restrict busywaits between smp_rendezvous() and
 * smp(_targeted)_tlb_shootdown().  A deadlock occurs if both of these
 * functions trigger at once and cause multiple CPUs to busywait with
 * interrupts disabled. 
 */
struct mtx smp_ipi_mtx;

/*
 * Let the MD SMP code initialize mp_maxid very early if it can.
 */
static void
mp_setmaxid(void *dummy)
{
        cpu_mp_setmaxid();
}
SYSINIT(cpu_mp_setmaxid, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_FIRST, mp_setmaxid, NULL);

/*
 * Call the MD SMP initialization code.
 */
static void
mp_start(void *dummy)
{

        /* Probe for MP hardware. */
        if (smp_disabled != 0 || cpu_mp_probe() == 0) {
                mp_ncpus = 1;
                all_cpus = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
                return;
        }

        mtx_init(&smp_ipi_mtx, "smp rendezvous", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
        cpu_mp_start();
        printf("FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: %d CPUs\n",
            mp_ncpus);
        cpu_mp_announce();
}
SYSINIT(cpu_mp, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_THIRD, mp_start, NULL);

void
forward_signal(struct thread *td)
{
        int id;

        /*
         * signotify() has already set TDF_ASTPENDING and TDF_NEEDSIGCHECK on
         * this thread, so all we need to do is poke it if it is currently
         * executing so that it executes ast().
         */
        THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
        KASSERT(TD_IS_RUNNING(td),
            ("forward_signal: thread is not TDS_RUNNING"));

        CTR1(KTR_SMP, "forward_signal(%p)", td->td_proc);

        if (!smp_started || cold || panicstr)
                return;
        if (!forward_signal_enabled)
                return;

        /* No need to IPI ourself. */
        if (td == curthread)
                return;

        id = td->td_oncpu;
        if (id == NOCPU)
                return;
        ipi_selected(1 << id, IPI_AST);
}

void
forward_roundrobin(void)
{
        struct pcpu *pc;
        struct thread *td;
        cpumask_t id, map, me;

        CTR0(KTR_SMP, "forward_roundrobin()");

        if (!smp_started || cold || panicstr)
                return;
        if (!forward_roundrobin_enabled)
                return;
        map = 0;
        me = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
        SLIST_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
                td = pc->pc_curthread;
                id = pc->pc_cpumask;
                if (id != me && (id & stopped_cpus) == 0 &&
                    !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td)) {
                        td->td_flags |= TDF_NEEDRESCHED;
                        map |= id;
                }
        }
        ipi_selected(map, IPI_AST);
}

/*
 * When called the executing CPU will send an IPI to all other CPUs
 *  requesting that they halt execution.
 *
 * Usually (but not necessarily) called with 'other_cpus' as its arg.
 *
 *  - Signals all CPUs in map to stop.
 *  - Waits for each to stop.
 *
 * Returns:
 *  -1: error
 *   0: NA
 *   1: ok
 *
 * XXX FIXME: this is not MP-safe, needs a lock to prevent multiple CPUs
 *            from executing at same time.
 */
int
stop_cpus(cpumask_t map)
{
        int i;

        if (!smp_started)
                return 0;

        CTR1(KTR_SMP, "stop_cpus(%x)", map);

        /* send the stop IPI to all CPUs in map */
        ipi_selected(map, IPI_STOP);

        i = 0;
        while ((stopped_cpus & map) != map) {
                /* spin */
                cpu_spinwait();
                i++;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                if (i == 100000) {
                        printf("timeout stopping cpus\n");
                        break;
                }
#endif
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Called by a CPU to restart stopped CPUs. 
 *
 * Usually (but not necessarily) called with 'stopped_cpus' as its arg.
 *
 *  - Signals all CPUs in map to restart.
 *  - Waits for each to restart.
 *
 * Returns:
 *  -1: error
 *   0: NA
 *   1: ok
 */
int
restart_cpus(cpumask_t map)
{

        if (!smp_started)
                return 0;

        CTR1(KTR_SMP, "restart_cpus(%x)", map);

        /* signal other cpus to restart */
        atomic_store_rel_int(&started_cpus, map);

        /* wait for each to clear its bit */
        while ((stopped_cpus & map) != 0)
                cpu_spinwait();

        return 1;
}

/*
 * All-CPU rendezvous.  CPUs are signalled, all execute the setup function 
 * (if specified), rendezvous, execute the action function (if specified),
 * rendezvous again, execute the teardown function (if specified), and then
 * resume.
 *
 * Note that the supplied external functions _must_ be reentrant and aware
 * that they are running in parallel and in an unknown lock context.
 */
void
smp_rendezvous_action(void)
{
        void* local_func_arg = smp_rv_func_arg;
        void (*local_setup_func)(void*)   = smp_rv_setup_func;
        void (*local_action_func)(void*)   = smp_rv_action_func;
        void (*local_teardown_func)(void*) = smp_rv_teardown_func;

        /* Ensure we have up-to-date values. */
        atomic_add_acq_int(&smp_rv_waiters[0], 1);
        while (smp_rv_waiters[0] < smp_rv_ncpus)
                cpu_spinwait();

        /* setup function */
        if (local_setup_func != smp_no_rendevous_barrier) {
                if (smp_rv_setup_func != NULL)
                        smp_rv_setup_func(smp_rv_func_arg);

                /* spin on entry rendezvous */
                atomic_add_int(&smp_rv_waiters[1], 1);
                while (smp_rv_waiters[1] < smp_rv_ncpus)
                        cpu_spinwait();
        }

        /* action function */
        if (local_action_func != NULL)
                local_action_func(local_func_arg);

        /* spin on exit rendezvous */
        atomic_add_int(&smp_rv_waiters[2], 1);
        if (local_teardown_func == smp_no_rendevous_barrier)
                return;
        while (smp_rv_waiters[2] < smp_rv_ncpus)
                cpu_spinwait();

        /* teardown function */
        if (local_teardown_func != NULL)
                local_teardown_func(local_func_arg);
}

void
smp_rendezvous_cpus(cpumask_t map,
        void (* setup_func)(void *), 
        void (* action_func)(void *),
        void (* teardown_func)(void *),
        void *arg)
{
        int i, ncpus = 0;

        if (!smp_started) {
                if (setup_func != NULL)
                        setup_func(arg);
                if (action_func != NULL)
                        action_func(arg);
                if (teardown_func != NULL)
                        teardown_func(arg);
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < mp_maxid; i++)
                if (((1 << i) & map) != 0 && !CPU_ABSENT(i))
                        ncpus++;

        /* obtain rendezvous lock */
        mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);

        /* set static function pointers */
        smp_rv_ncpus = ncpus;
        smp_rv_setup_func = setup_func;
        smp_rv_action_func = action_func;
        smp_rv_teardown_func = teardown_func;
        smp_rv_func_arg = arg;
        smp_rv_waiters[1] = 0;
        smp_rv_waiters[2] = 0;
        atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_rv_waiters[0], 0);

        /* signal other processors, which will enter the IPI with interrupts off */
        ipi_selected(map & ~(1 << curcpu), IPI_RENDEZVOUS);

        /* Check if the current CPU is in the map */
        if ((map & (1 << curcpu)) != 0)
                smp_rendezvous_action();

        if (teardown_func == smp_no_rendevous_barrier)
                while (atomic_load_acq_int(&smp_rv_waiters[2]) < ncpus)
                        cpu_spinwait();

        /* release lock */
        mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
}

void
smp_rendezvous(void (* setup_func)(void *), 
               void (* action_func)(void *),
               void (* teardown_func)(void *),
               void *arg)
{
        smp_rendezvous_cpus(all_cpus, setup_func, action_func, teardown_func, arg);
}

static struct cpu_group group[MAXCPU];

struct cpu_group *
smp_topo(void)
{
        struct cpu_group *top;

        /*
         * Check for a fake topology request for debugging purposes.
         */
        switch (smp_topology) {
        case 1:
                /* Dual core with no sharing.  */
                top = smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_NONE, 2, 0);
                break;
        case 2:
                /* No topology, all cpus are equal. */
                top = smp_topo_none();
                break;
        case 3:
                /* Dual core with shared L2.  */
                top = smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L2, 2, 0);
                break;
        case 4:
                /* quad core, shared l3 among each package, private l2.  */
                top = smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L3, 4, 0);
                break;
        case 5:
                /* quad core,  2 dualcore parts on each package share l2.  */
                top = smp_topo_2level(CG_SHARE_NONE, 2, CG_SHARE_L2, 2, 0);
                break;
        case 6:
                /* Single-core 2xHTT */
                top = smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L1, 2, CG_FLAG_HTT);
                break;
        case 7:
                /* quad core with a shared l3, 8 threads sharing L2.  */
                top = smp_topo_2level(CG_SHARE_L3, 4, CG_SHARE_L2, 8,
                    CG_FLAG_THREAD);
                break;
        default:
                /* Default, ask the system what it wants. */
                top = cpu_topo();
                break;
        }
        /*
         * Verify the returned topology.
         */
        if (top->cg_count != mp_ncpus)
                panic("Built bad topology at %p.  CPU count %d != %d",
                    top, top->cg_count, mp_ncpus);
        if (top->cg_mask != all_cpus)
                panic("Built bad topology at %p.  CPU mask 0x%X != 0x%X",
                    top, top->cg_mask, all_cpus);
        return (top);
}

struct cpu_group *
smp_topo_none(void)
{
        struct cpu_group *top;

        top = &group[0];
        top->cg_parent = NULL;
        top->cg_child = NULL;
        top->cg_mask = (1 << mp_ncpus) - 1;
        top->cg_count = mp_ncpus;
        top->cg_children = 0;
        top->cg_level = CG_SHARE_NONE;
        top->cg_flags = 0;
        
        return (top);
}

static int
smp_topo_addleaf(struct cpu_group *parent, struct cpu_group *child, int share,
    int count, int flags, int start)
{
        cpumask_t mask;
        int i;

        for (mask = 0, i = 0; i < count; i++, start++)
                mask |= (1 << start);
        child->cg_parent = parent;
        child->cg_child = NULL;
        child->cg_children = 0;
        child->cg_level = share;
        child->cg_count = count;
        child->cg_flags = flags;
        child->cg_mask = mask;
        parent->cg_children++;
        for (; parent != NULL; parent = parent->cg_parent) {
                if ((parent->cg_mask & child->cg_mask) != 0)
                        panic("Duplicate children in %p.  mask 0x%X child 0x%X",
                            parent, parent->cg_mask, child->cg_mask);
                parent->cg_mask |= child->cg_mask;
                parent->cg_count += child->cg_count;
        }

        return (start);
}

struct cpu_group *
smp_topo_1level(int share, int count, int flags)
{
        struct cpu_group *child;
        struct cpu_group *top;
        int packages;
        int cpu;
        int i;

        cpu = 0;
        top = &group[0];
        packages = mp_ncpus / count;
        top->cg_child = child = &group[1];
        top->cg_level = CG_SHARE_NONE;
        for (i = 0; i < packages; i++, child++)
                cpu = smp_topo_addleaf(top, child, share, count, flags, cpu);
        return (top);
}

struct cpu_group *
smp_topo_2level(int l2share, int l2count, int l1share, int l1count,
    int l1flags)
{
        struct cpu_group *top;
        struct cpu_group *l1g;
        struct cpu_group *l2g;
        int cpu;
        int i;
        int j;

        cpu = 0;
        top = &group[0];
        l2g = &group[1];
        top->cg_child = l2g;
        top->cg_level = CG_SHARE_NONE;
        top->cg_children = mp_ncpus / (l2count * l1count);
        l1g = l2g + top->cg_children;
        for (i = 0; i < top->cg_children; i++, l2g++) {
                l2g->cg_parent = top;
                l2g->cg_child = l1g;
                l2g->cg_level = l2share;
                for (j = 0; j < l2count; j++, l1g++)
                        cpu = smp_topo_addleaf(l2g, l1g, l1share, l1count,
                            l1flags, cpu);
        }
        return (top);
}


struct cpu_group *
smp_topo_find(struct cpu_group *top, int cpu)
{
        struct cpu_group *cg;
        cpumask_t mask;
        int children;
        int i;

        mask = (1 << cpu);
        cg = top;
        for (;;) {
                if ((cg->cg_mask & mask) == 0)
                        return (NULL);
                if (cg->cg_children == 0)
                        return (cg);
                children = cg->cg_children;
                for (i = 0, cg = cg->cg_child; i < children; cg++, i++)
                        if ((cg->cg_mask & mask) != 0)
                                break;
        }
        return (NULL);
}
#else /* !SMP */

void
smp_rendezvous_cpus(cpumask_t map,
        void (*setup_func)(void *), 
        void (*action_func)(void *),
        void (*teardown_func)(void *),
        void *arg)
{
        if (setup_func != NULL)
                setup_func(arg);
        if (action_func != NULL)
                action_func(arg);
        if (teardown_func != NULL)
                teardown_func(arg);
}

void
smp_rendezvous(void (*setup_func)(void *), 
               void (*action_func)(void *),
               void (*teardown_func)(void *),
               void *arg)
{

        if (setup_func != NULL)
                setup_func(arg);
        if (action_func != NULL)
                action_func(arg);
        if (teardown_func != NULL)
                teardown_func(arg);
}

/*
 * Provide dummy SMP support for UP kernels.  Modules that need to use SMP
 * APIs will still work using this dummy support.
 */
static void
mp_setvariables_for_up(void *dummy)
{
        mp_ncpus = 1;
        mp_maxid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
        all_cpus = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
        KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0, ("UP must have a CPU ID of zero"));
}
SYSINIT(cpu_mp_setvariables, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
    mp_setvariables_for_up, NULL);
#endif /* SMP */

void
smp_no_rendevous_barrier(void *dummy)
{
#ifdef SMP
        KASSERT((!smp_started),("smp_no_rendevous called and smp is started"));
#endif
}