sys/i386/bios/smapi.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew N. Dodd <winter@jurai.net>
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  29
  30 #include <sys/param.h>
  31 #include <sys/systm.h>
  32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  34
  35 #include <sys/module.h>
  36 #include <sys/bus.h>
  37 #include <sys/conf.h>
  38
  39 #include <machine/bus.h>
  40 #include <machine/resource.h>
  41 #include <sys/rman.h>
  42
  43 /* And all this for BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR() */
  44 #include <vm/vm.h>
  45 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  46 #include <vm/pmap.h>
  47 #include <machine/md_var.h>
  48 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
  49
  50 #include <machine/smapi.h>
  51
  52 #define SMAPI_START     0xf0000
  53 #define SMAPI_STEP      0x10
  54 #define SMAPI_OFF       0
  55 #define SMAPI_LEN       4
  56 #define SMAPI_SIG       "$SMB"
  57
  58 #define RES2HDR(res)    ((struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(res))
  59 #define ADDR2HDR(addr)  ((struct smapi_bios_header *)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(addr))
  60
  61 struct smapi_softc {
  62         struct cdev *           cdev;
  63         device_t                dev;
  64         struct resource *       res;
  65         int                     rid;
  66
  67         u_int32_t               smapi32_entry;
  68
  69         struct smapi_bios_header *header;
  70 };
  71
  72 extern u_long smapi32_offset;
  73 extern u_short smapi32_segment;
  74
  75 devclass_t smapi_devclass;
  76
  77 static d_ioctl_t smapi_ioctl;
  78
  79 static struct cdevsw smapi_cdevsw = {
  80         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  81         .d_ioctl =      smapi_ioctl,
  82         .d_name =       "smapi",
  83         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT,
  84 };
  85
  86 static void     smapi_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
  87 static int      smapi_probe(device_t);
  88 static int      smapi_attach(device_t);
  89 static int      smapi_detach(device_t);
  90 static int      smapi_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
  91
  92 static int      smapi_header_cksum(struct smapi_bios_header *);
  93
  94 extern int      smapi32(struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
  95                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
  96 extern int      smapi32_new(u_long, u_short,
  97                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *,
  98                     struct smapi_bios_parameter *);
  99
 100 static int
 101 smapi_ioctl (struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
 102 {
 103         struct smapi_softc *sc;
 104         int error;
 105
 106         error = 0;
 107         sc = devclass_get_softc(smapi_devclass, dev2unit(dev));
 108         if (sc == NULL) {
 109                 error = ENXIO;
 110                 goto fail;
 111         }
 112
 113         switch (cmd) {
 114         case SMAPIOGHEADER:
 115                 bcopy((caddr_t)sc->header, data,
 116                                 sizeof(struct smapi_bios_header));
 117                 error = 0;
 118                 break;
 119         case SMAPIOCGFUNCTION:
 120                 smapi32_offset = sc->smapi32_entry;
 121                 error = smapi32((struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data,
 122                                 (struct smapi_bios_parameter *)data);
 123                 break;
 124         default:
 125                 error = ENOTTY;
 126         }
 127
 128 fail:
 129         return (error);
 130 }
 131
 132 static int
 133 smapi_header_cksum (struct smapi_bios_header *header)
 134 {
 135         u_int8_t *ptr;
 136         u_int8_t cksum;
 137         int i;
 138
 139         ptr = (u_int8_t *)header;
 140         cksum = 0;
 141         for (i = 0; i < header->length; i++) {
 142                 cksum += ptr[i];
 143         }
 144
 145         return (cksum);
 146 }
 147
 148 static void
 149 smapi_identify (driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
 150 {
 151         device_t child;
 152         u_int32_t addr;
 153         int length;
 154         int rid;
 155
 156         if (!device_is_alive(parent))
 157                 return;
 158
 159         addr = bios_sigsearch(SMAPI_START, SMAPI_SIG, SMAPI_LEN,
 160                               SMAPI_STEP, SMAPI_OFF);
 161         if (addr != 0) {
 162                 rid = 0;
 163                 length = ADDR2HDR(addr)->length;
 164
 165                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 5, "smapi", -1);
 166                 device_set_driver(child, driver);
 167                 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, addr, length);
 168                 device_set_desc(child, "SMAPI BIOS");
 169         }
 170
 171         return;
 172 }
 173
 174 static int
 175 smapi_probe (device_t dev)
 176 {
 177         struct resource *res;
 178         int rid;
 179         int error;
 180
 181         error = 0;
 182         rid = 0;
 183         res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
 184         if (res == NULL) {
 185                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
 186                 error = ENOMEM;
 187                 goto bad;
 188         }
 189
 190         if (smapi_header_cksum(RES2HDR(res))) {
 191                 device_printf(dev, "SMAPI header checksum failed.\n");
 192                 error = ENXIO;
 193                 goto bad;
 194         }
 195
 196 bad:
 197         if (res)
 198                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, res);
 199         return (error);
 200 }
 201
 202 static int
 203 smapi_attach (device_t dev)
 204 {
 205         struct smapi_softc *sc;
 206         int error;
 207
 208         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 209         error = 0;
 210
 211         sc->dev = dev;
 212         sc->rid = 0;
 213         sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
 214                  RF_ACTIVE);
 215         if (sc->res == NULL) {
 216                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate memory resource.\n");
 217                 error = ENOMEM;
 218                 goto bad;
 219         }
 220         sc->header = (struct smapi_bios_header *)rman_get_virtual(sc->res);
 221         sc->smapi32_entry = (u_int32_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(
 222                                         sc->header->prot32_segment +
 223                                         sc->header->prot32_offset);
 224
 225         sc->cdev = make_dev(&smapi_cdevsw,
 226                         device_get_unit(sc->dev),
 227                         UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
 228                         "%s%d",
 229                         smapi_cdevsw.d_name,
 230                         device_get_unit(sc->dev));
 231
 232         device_printf(dev, "Version: %d.%02d, Length: %d, Checksum: 0x%02x\n",
 233                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_major),
 234                 bcd2bin(sc->header->version_minor),
 235                 sc->header->length,
 236                 sc->header->checksum);
 237         device_printf(dev, "Information=0x%b\n",
 238                 sc->header->information,
 239                 "\020"
 240                 "\001REAL_VM86"
 241                 "\002PROTECTED_16"
 242                 "\003PROTECTED_32");
 243
 244         if (bootverbose) {
 245                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_REAL_VM86)
 246                         device_printf(dev, "Real/VM86 mode: Segment 0x%04x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
 247                                 sc->header->real16_segment,
 248                                 sc->header->real16_offset);
 249                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_16BIT)
 250                         device_printf(dev, "16-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%04x\n",
 251                                 sc->header->prot16_segment,
 252                                 sc->header->prot16_offset);
 253                 if (sc->header->information & SMAPI_PROT_32BIT)
 254                         device_printf(dev, "32-bit Protected mode: Segment 0x%08x, Offset 0x%08x\n",
 255                                 sc->header->prot32_segment,
 256                                 sc->header->prot32_offset);
 257         }
 258
 259         return (0);
 260 bad:
 261         if (sc->res)
 262                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
 263         return (error);
 264 }
 265
 266 static int
 267 smapi_detach (device_t dev)
 268 {
 269         struct smapi_softc *sc;
 270
 271         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 272
 273         destroy_dev(sc->cdev);
 274
 275         if (sc->res)
 276                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->rid, sc->res);
 277
 278         return (0);
 279 }
 280
 281 static int
 282 smapi_modevent (module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
 283 {
 284         device_t *      devs;
 285         int             count;
 286         int             i;
 287
 288         switch (what) {
 289         case MOD_LOAD:
 290                 break;
 291         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 292                 devclass_get_devices(smapi_devclass, &devs, &count);
 293                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 294                         device_delete_child(device_get_parent(devs[i]), devs[i]);
 295                 }
 296                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
 297                 break;
 298         default:
 299                 break;
 300         }
 301
 302         return (0);
 303 }
 304
 305 static device_method_t smapi_methods[] = {
 306         /* Device interface */
 307         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      smapi_identify),
 308         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         smapi_probe),
 309         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        smapi_attach),
 310         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        smapi_detach),
 311         { 0, 0 }
 312 };
 313
 314 static driver_t smapi_driver = {
 315         "smapi",
 316         smapi_methods,
 317         sizeof(struct smapi_softc),
 318 };
 319
 320 DRIVER_MODULE(smapi, nexus, smapi_driver, smapi_devclass, smapi_modevent, 0);
 321 MODULE_VERSION(smapi, 1);