Remove armeb FreeBSD 6 compat shim
[freebsd-src.git] / lib / libfetch / http.c
blobca522a6bcb8c952cda53c1a23e79a39c73fac2f7
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10 * in this position and unchanged.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 * The following copyright applies to the base64 code:
36 * Copyright 1997 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
39 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
40 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
41 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
42 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
43 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
44 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
45 * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. makes
46 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
47 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
48 * warranty.
50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''. M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
51 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
52 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
53 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
54 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
55 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
56 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
57 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
58 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
59 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
60 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61 * SUCH DAMAGE.
64 #include <sys/param.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <sys/time.h>
68 #include <ctype.h>
69 #include <err.h>
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <locale.h>
72 #include <netdb.h>
73 #include <stdarg.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <time.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
80 #ifdef WITH_SSL
81 #include <openssl/md5.h>
82 #define MD5Init(c) MD5_Init(c)
83 #define MD5Update(c, data, len) MD5_Update(c, data, len)
84 #define MD5Final(md, c) MD5_Final(md, c)
85 #else
86 #include <md5.h>
87 #endif
89 #include <netinet/in.h>
90 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
92 #include "fetch.h"
93 #include "common.h"
94 #include "httperr.h"
96 /* Maximum number of redirects to follow */
97 #define MAX_REDIRECT 20
99 /* Symbolic names for reply codes we care about */
100 #define HTTP_OK 200
101 #define HTTP_PARTIAL 206
102 #define HTTP_MOVED_PERM 301
103 #define HTTP_MOVED_TEMP 302
104 #define HTTP_SEE_OTHER 303
105 #define HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED 304
106 #define HTTP_USE_PROXY 305
107 #define HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT 307
108 #define HTTP_PERM_REDIRECT 308
109 #define HTTP_NEED_AUTH 401
110 #define HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH 407
111 #define HTTP_BAD_RANGE 416
112 #define HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR 999
114 #define HTTP_REDIRECT(xyz) ((xyz) == HTTP_MOVED_PERM \
115 || (xyz) == HTTP_MOVED_TEMP \
116 || (xyz) == HTTP_TEMP_REDIRECT \
117 || (xyz) == HTTP_USE_PROXY \
118 || (xyz) == HTTP_SEE_OTHER)
120 #define HTTP_ERROR(xyz) ((xyz) > 400 && (xyz) < 599)
123 /*****************************************************************************
124 * I/O functions for decoding chunked streams
127 struct httpio
129 conn_t *conn; /* connection */
130 int chunked; /* chunked mode */
131 char *buf; /* chunk buffer */
132 size_t bufsize; /* size of chunk buffer */
133 size_t buflen; /* amount of data currently in buffer */
134 size_t bufpos; /* current read offset in buffer */
135 int eof; /* end-of-file flag */
136 int error; /* error flag */
137 size_t chunksize; /* remaining size of current chunk */
138 #ifndef NDEBUG
139 size_t total;
140 #endif
144 * Get next chunk header
146 static int
147 http_new_chunk(struct httpio *io)
149 char *p;
151 if (fetch_getln(io->conn) == -1)
152 return (-1);
154 if (io->conn->buflen < 2 || !isxdigit((unsigned char)*io->conn->buf))
155 return (-1);
157 for (p = io->conn->buf; *p && !isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p) {
158 if (*p == ';')
159 break;
160 if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)*p))
161 return (-1);
162 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
163 io->chunksize = io->chunksize * 16 +
164 *p - '0';
165 } else {
166 io->chunksize = io->chunksize * 16 +
167 10 + tolower((unsigned char)*p) - 'a';
171 #ifndef NDEBUG
172 if (fetchDebug) {
173 io->total += io->chunksize;
174 if (io->chunksize == 0)
175 fprintf(stderr, "%s(): end of last chunk\n", __func__);
176 else
177 fprintf(stderr, "%s(): new chunk: %lu (%lu)\n",
178 __func__, (unsigned long)io->chunksize,
179 (unsigned long)io->total);
181 #endif
183 return (io->chunksize);
187 * Grow the input buffer to at least len bytes
189 static inline int
190 http_growbuf(struct httpio *io, size_t len)
192 char *tmp;
194 if (io->bufsize >= len)
195 return (0);
197 if ((tmp = realloc(io->buf, len)) == NULL)
198 return (-1);
199 io->buf = tmp;
200 io->bufsize = len;
201 return (0);
205 * Fill the input buffer, do chunk decoding on the fly
207 static ssize_t
208 http_fillbuf(struct httpio *io, size_t len)
210 ssize_t nbytes;
211 char ch;
213 if (io->error)
214 return (-1);
215 if (io->eof)
216 return (0);
218 /* not chunked: just fetch the requested amount */
219 if (io->chunked == 0) {
220 if (http_growbuf(io, len) == -1)
221 return (-1);
222 if ((nbytes = fetch_read(io->conn, io->buf, len)) == -1) {
223 io->error = errno;
224 return (-1);
226 io->buflen = nbytes;
227 io->bufpos = 0;
228 return (io->buflen);
231 /* chunked, but we ran out: get the next chunk header */
232 if (io->chunksize == 0) {
233 switch (http_new_chunk(io)) {
234 case -1:
235 io->error = EPROTO;
236 return (-1);
237 case 0:
238 io->eof = 1;
239 return (0);
243 /* fetch the requested amount, but no more than the current chunk */
244 if (len > io->chunksize)
245 len = io->chunksize;
246 if (http_growbuf(io, len) == -1)
247 return (-1);
248 if ((nbytes = fetch_read(io->conn, io->buf, len)) == -1) {
249 io->error = errno;
250 return (-1);
252 io->bufpos = 0;
253 io->buflen = nbytes;
254 io->chunksize -= nbytes;
256 if (io->chunksize == 0) {
257 if (fetch_read(io->conn, &ch, 1) != 1 || ch != '\r' ||
258 fetch_read(io->conn, &ch, 1) != 1 || ch != '\n')
259 return (-1);
262 return (io->buflen);
266 * Read function
268 static int
269 http_readfn(void *v, char *buf, int len)
271 struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v;
272 int rlen;
274 if (io->error)
275 return (-1);
276 if (io->eof)
277 return (0);
279 /* empty buffer */
280 if (!io->buf || io->bufpos == io->buflen) {
281 if ((rlen = http_fillbuf(io, len)) < 0) {
282 if ((errno = io->error) == EINTR)
283 io->error = 0;
284 return (-1);
285 } else if (rlen == 0) {
286 return (0);
290 rlen = io->buflen - io->bufpos;
291 if (len < rlen)
292 rlen = len;
293 memcpy(buf, io->buf + io->bufpos, rlen);
294 io->bufpos += rlen;
295 return (rlen);
299 * Write function
301 static int
302 http_writefn(void *v, const char *buf, int len)
304 struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v;
306 return (fetch_write(io->conn, buf, len));
310 * Close function
312 static int
313 http_closefn(void *v)
315 struct httpio *io = (struct httpio *)v;
316 int r;
318 r = fetch_close(io->conn);
319 if (io->buf)
320 free(io->buf);
321 free(io);
322 return (r);
326 * Wrap a file descriptor up
328 static FILE *
329 http_funopen(conn_t *conn, int chunked)
331 struct httpio *io;
332 FILE *f;
334 if ((io = calloc(1, sizeof(*io))) == NULL) {
335 fetch_syserr();
336 return (NULL);
338 io->conn = conn;
339 io->chunked = chunked;
340 f = funopen(io, http_readfn, http_writefn, NULL, http_closefn);
341 if (f == NULL) {
342 fetch_syserr();
343 free(io);
344 return (NULL);
346 return (f);
350 /*****************************************************************************
351 * Helper functions for talking to the server and parsing its replies
354 /* Header types */
355 typedef enum {
356 hdr_syserror = -2,
357 hdr_error = -1,
358 hdr_end = 0,
359 hdr_unknown = 1,
360 hdr_content_length,
361 hdr_content_range,
362 hdr_last_modified,
363 hdr_location,
364 hdr_transfer_encoding,
365 hdr_www_authenticate,
366 hdr_proxy_authenticate,
367 } hdr_t;
369 /* Names of interesting headers */
370 static struct {
371 hdr_t num;
372 const char *name;
373 } hdr_names[] = {
374 { hdr_content_length, "Content-Length" },
375 { hdr_content_range, "Content-Range" },
376 { hdr_last_modified, "Last-Modified" },
377 { hdr_location, "Location" },
378 { hdr_transfer_encoding, "Transfer-Encoding" },
379 { hdr_www_authenticate, "WWW-Authenticate" },
380 { hdr_proxy_authenticate, "Proxy-Authenticate" },
381 { hdr_unknown, NULL },
385 * Send a formatted line; optionally echo to terminal
387 static int
388 http_cmd(conn_t *conn, const char *fmt, ...)
390 va_list ap;
391 size_t len;
392 char *msg;
393 int r;
395 va_start(ap, fmt);
396 len = vasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
397 va_end(ap);
399 if (msg == NULL) {
400 errno = ENOMEM;
401 fetch_syserr();
402 return (-1);
405 r = fetch_putln(conn, msg, len);
406 free(msg);
408 if (r == -1) {
409 fetch_syserr();
410 return (-1);
413 return (0);
417 * Get and parse status line
419 static int
420 http_get_reply(conn_t *conn)
422 char *p;
424 if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1)
425 return (-1);
427 * A valid status line looks like "HTTP/m.n xyz reason" where m
428 * and n are the major and minor protocol version numbers and xyz
429 * is the reply code.
430 * Unfortunately, there are servers out there (NCSA 1.5.1, to name
431 * just one) that do not send a version number, so we can't rely
432 * on finding one, but if we do, insist on it being 1.0 or 1.1.
433 * We don't care about the reason phrase.
435 if (strncmp(conn->buf, "HTTP", 4) != 0)
436 return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
437 p = conn->buf + 4;
438 if (*p == '/') {
439 if (p[1] != '1' || p[2] != '.' || (p[3] != '0' && p[3] != '1'))
440 return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
441 p += 4;
443 if (*p != ' ' ||
444 !isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]) ||
445 !isdigit((unsigned char)p[2]) ||
446 !isdigit((unsigned char)p[3]))
447 return (HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
449 conn->err = (p[1] - '0') * 100 + (p[2] - '0') * 10 + (p[3] - '0');
450 return (conn->err);
454 * Check a header; if the type matches the given string, return a pointer
455 * to the beginning of the value.
457 static const char *
458 http_match(const char *str, const char *hdr)
460 while (*str && *hdr &&
461 tolower((unsigned char)*str++) == tolower((unsigned char)*hdr++))
462 /* nothing */;
463 if (*str || *hdr != ':')
464 return (NULL);
465 while (*hdr && isspace((unsigned char)*++hdr))
466 /* nothing */;
467 return (hdr);
472 * Get the next header and return the appropriate symbolic code. We
473 * need to read one line ahead for checking for a continuation line
474 * belonging to the current header (continuation lines start with
475 * white space).
477 * We get called with a fresh line already in the conn buffer, either
478 * from the previous http_next_header() invocation, or, the first
479 * time, from a fetch_getln() performed by our caller.
481 * This stops when we encounter an empty line (we dont read beyond the header
482 * area).
484 * Note that the "headerbuf" is just a place to return the result. Its
485 * contents are not used for the next call. This means that no cleanup
486 * is needed when ie doing another connection, just call the cleanup when
487 * fully done to deallocate memory.
490 /* Limit the max number of continuation lines to some reasonable value */
491 #define HTTP_MAX_CONT_LINES 10
493 /* Place into which to build a header from one or several lines */
494 typedef struct {
495 char *buf; /* buffer */
496 size_t bufsize; /* buffer size */
497 size_t buflen; /* length of buffer contents */
498 } http_headerbuf_t;
500 static void
501 init_http_headerbuf(http_headerbuf_t *buf)
503 buf->buf = NULL;
504 buf->bufsize = 0;
505 buf->buflen = 0;
508 static void
509 clean_http_headerbuf(http_headerbuf_t *buf)
511 if (buf->buf)
512 free(buf->buf);
513 init_http_headerbuf(buf);
516 /* Remove whitespace at the end of the buffer */
517 static void
518 http_conn_trimright(conn_t *conn)
520 while (conn->buflen &&
521 isspace((unsigned char)conn->buf[conn->buflen - 1]))
522 conn->buflen--;
523 conn->buf[conn->buflen] = '\0';
526 static hdr_t
527 http_next_header(conn_t *conn, http_headerbuf_t *hbuf, const char **p)
529 unsigned int i, len;
532 * Have to do the stripping here because of the first line. So
533 * it's done twice for the subsequent lines. No big deal
535 http_conn_trimright(conn);
536 if (conn->buflen == 0)
537 return (hdr_end);
539 /* Copy the line to the headerbuf */
540 if (hbuf->bufsize < conn->buflen + 1) {
541 if ((hbuf->buf = realloc(hbuf->buf, conn->buflen + 1)) == NULL)
542 return (hdr_syserror);
543 hbuf->bufsize = conn->buflen + 1;
545 strcpy(hbuf->buf, conn->buf);
546 hbuf->buflen = conn->buflen;
549 * Fetch possible continuation lines. Stop at 1st non-continuation
550 * and leave it in the conn buffer
552 for (i = 0; i < HTTP_MAX_CONT_LINES; i++) {
553 if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1)
554 return (hdr_syserror);
557 * Note: we carry on the idea from the previous version
558 * that a pure whitespace line is equivalent to an empty
559 * one (so it's not continuation and will be handled when
560 * we are called next)
562 http_conn_trimright(conn);
563 if (conn->buf[0] != ' ' && conn->buf[0] != "\t"[0])
564 break;
566 /* Got a continuation line. Concatenate to previous */
567 len = hbuf->buflen + conn->buflen;
568 if (hbuf->bufsize < len + 1) {
569 len *= 2;
570 if ((hbuf->buf = realloc(hbuf->buf, len + 1)) == NULL)
571 return (hdr_syserror);
572 hbuf->bufsize = len + 1;
574 strcpy(hbuf->buf + hbuf->buflen, conn->buf);
575 hbuf->buflen += conn->buflen;
579 * We could check for malformed headers but we don't really care.
580 * A valid header starts with a token immediately followed by a
581 * colon; a token is any sequence of non-control, non-whitespace
582 * characters except "()<>@,;:\\\"{}".
584 for (i = 0; hdr_names[i].num != hdr_unknown; i++)
585 if ((*p = http_match(hdr_names[i].name, hbuf->buf)) != NULL)
586 return (hdr_names[i].num);
588 return (hdr_unknown);
591 /**************************
592 * [Proxy-]Authenticate header parsing
596 * Read doublequote-delimited string into output buffer obuf (allocated
597 * by caller, whose responsibility it is to ensure that it's big enough)
598 * cp points to the first char after the initial '"'
599 * Handles \ quoting
600 * Returns pointer to the first char after the terminating double quote, or
601 * NULL for error.
603 static const char *
604 http_parse_headerstring(const char *cp, char *obuf)
606 for (;;) {
607 switch (*cp) {
608 case 0: /* Unterminated string */
609 *obuf = 0;
610 return (NULL);
611 case '"': /* Ending quote */
612 *obuf = 0;
613 return (++cp);
614 case '\\':
615 if (*++cp == 0) {
616 *obuf = 0;
617 return (NULL);
619 /* FALLTHROUGH */
620 default:
621 *obuf++ = *cp++;
626 /* Http auth challenge schemes */
627 typedef enum {HTTPAS_UNKNOWN, HTTPAS_BASIC,HTTPAS_DIGEST} http_auth_schemes_t;
629 /* Data holder for a Basic or Digest challenge. */
630 typedef struct {
631 http_auth_schemes_t scheme;
632 char *realm;
633 char *qop;
634 char *nonce;
635 char *opaque;
636 char *algo;
637 int stale;
638 int nc; /* Nonce count */
639 } http_auth_challenge_t;
641 static void
642 init_http_auth_challenge(http_auth_challenge_t *b)
644 b->scheme = HTTPAS_UNKNOWN;
645 b->realm = b->qop = b->nonce = b->opaque = b->algo = NULL;
646 b->stale = b->nc = 0;
649 static void
650 clean_http_auth_challenge(http_auth_challenge_t *b)
652 if (b->realm)
653 free(b->realm);
654 if (b->qop)
655 free(b->qop);
656 if (b->nonce)
657 free(b->nonce);
658 if (b->opaque)
659 free(b->opaque);
660 if (b->algo)
661 free(b->algo);
662 init_http_auth_challenge(b);
665 /* Data holder for an array of challenges offered in an http response. */
666 #define MAX_CHALLENGES 10
667 typedef struct {
668 http_auth_challenge_t *challenges[MAX_CHALLENGES];
669 int count; /* Number of parsed challenges in the array */
670 int valid; /* We did parse an authenticate header */
671 } http_auth_challenges_t;
673 static void
674 init_http_auth_challenges(http_auth_challenges_t *cs)
676 int i;
677 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHALLENGES; i++)
678 cs->challenges[i] = NULL;
679 cs->count = cs->valid = 0;
682 static void
683 clean_http_auth_challenges(http_auth_challenges_t *cs)
685 int i;
686 /* We rely on non-zero pointers being allocated, not on the count */
687 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHALLENGES; i++) {
688 if (cs->challenges[i] != NULL) {
689 clean_http_auth_challenge(cs->challenges[i]);
690 free(cs->challenges[i]);
693 init_http_auth_challenges(cs);
697 * Enumeration for lexical elements. Separators will be returned as their own
698 * ascii value
700 typedef enum {HTTPHL_WORD=256, HTTPHL_STRING=257, HTTPHL_END=258,
701 HTTPHL_ERROR = 259} http_header_lex_t;
704 * Determine what kind of token comes next and return possible value
705 * in buf, which is supposed to have been allocated big enough by
706 * caller. Advance input pointer and return element type.
708 static int
709 http_header_lex(const char **cpp, char *buf)
711 size_t l;
712 /* Eat initial whitespace */
713 *cpp += strspn(*cpp, " \t");
714 if (**cpp == 0)
715 return (HTTPHL_END);
717 /* Separator ? */
718 if (**cpp == ',' || **cpp == '=')
719 return (*((*cpp)++));
721 /* String ? */
722 if (**cpp == '"') {
723 *cpp = http_parse_headerstring(++*cpp, buf);
724 if (*cpp == NULL)
725 return (HTTPHL_ERROR);
726 return (HTTPHL_STRING);
729 /* Read other token, until separator or whitespace */
730 l = strcspn(*cpp, " \t,=");
731 memcpy(buf, *cpp, l);
732 buf[l] = 0;
733 *cpp += l;
734 return (HTTPHL_WORD);
738 * Read challenges from http xxx-authenticate header and accumulate them
739 * in the challenges list structure.
741 * Headers with multiple challenges are specified by rfc2617, but
742 * servers (ie: squid) often send them in separate headers instead,
743 * which in turn is forbidden by the http spec (multiple headers with
744 * the same name are only allowed for pure comma-separated lists, see
745 * rfc2616 sec 4.2).
747 * We support both approaches anyway
749 static int
750 http_parse_authenticate(const char *cp, http_auth_challenges_t *cs)
752 int ret = -1;
753 http_header_lex_t lex;
754 char *key = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
755 char *value = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
756 char *buf = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1);
758 if (key == NULL || value == NULL || buf == NULL) {
759 fetch_syserr();
760 goto out;
763 /* In any case we've seen the header and we set the valid bit */
764 cs->valid = 1;
766 /* Need word first */
767 lex = http_header_lex(&cp, key);
768 if (lex != HTTPHL_WORD)
769 goto out;
771 /* Loop on challenges */
772 for (; cs->count < MAX_CHALLENGES; cs->count++) {
773 cs->challenges[cs->count] =
774 malloc(sizeof(http_auth_challenge_t));
775 if (cs->challenges[cs->count] == NULL) {
776 fetch_syserr();
777 goto out;
779 init_http_auth_challenge(cs->challenges[cs->count]);
780 if (!strcasecmp(key, "basic")) {
781 cs->challenges[cs->count]->scheme = HTTPAS_BASIC;
782 } else if (!strcasecmp(key, "digest")) {
783 cs->challenges[cs->count]->scheme = HTTPAS_DIGEST;
784 } else {
785 cs->challenges[cs->count]->scheme = HTTPAS_UNKNOWN;
787 * Continue parsing as basic or digest may
788 * follow, and the syntax is the same for
789 * all. We'll just ignore this one when
790 * looking at the list
794 /* Loop on attributes */
795 for (;;) {
796 /* Key */
797 lex = http_header_lex(&cp, key);
798 if (lex != HTTPHL_WORD)
799 goto out;
801 /* Equal sign */
802 lex = http_header_lex(&cp, buf);
803 if (lex != '=')
804 goto out;
806 /* Value */
807 lex = http_header_lex(&cp, value);
808 if (lex != HTTPHL_WORD && lex != HTTPHL_STRING)
809 goto out;
811 if (!strcasecmp(key, "realm"))
812 cs->challenges[cs->count]->realm =
813 strdup(value);
814 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "qop"))
815 cs->challenges[cs->count]->qop =
816 strdup(value);
817 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "nonce"))
818 cs->challenges[cs->count]->nonce =
819 strdup(value);
820 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "opaque"))
821 cs->challenges[cs->count]->opaque =
822 strdup(value);
823 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "algorithm"))
824 cs->challenges[cs->count]->algo =
825 strdup(value);
826 else if (!strcasecmp(key, "stale"))
827 cs->challenges[cs->count]->stale =
828 strcasecmp(value, "no");
829 /* Else ignore unknown attributes */
831 /* Comma or Next challenge or End */
832 lex = http_header_lex(&cp, key);
834 * If we get a word here, this is the beginning of the
835 * next challenge. Break the attributes loop
837 if (lex == HTTPHL_WORD)
838 break;
840 if (lex == HTTPHL_END) {
841 /* End while looking for ',' is normal exit */
842 cs->count++;
843 ret = 0;
844 goto out;
846 /* Anything else is an error */
847 if (lex != ',')
848 goto out;
850 } /* End attributes loop */
851 } /* End challenge loop */
854 * Challenges max count exceeded. This really can't happen
855 * with normal data, something's fishy -> error
858 out:
859 if (key)
860 free(key);
861 if (value)
862 free(value);
863 if (buf)
864 free(buf);
865 return (ret);
870 * Parse a last-modified header
872 static int
873 http_parse_mtime(const char *p, time_t *mtime)
875 char locale[64], *r;
876 struct tm tm;
878 strncpy(locale, setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL), sizeof(locale));
879 setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
880 r = strptime(p, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm);
882 * Some proxies use UTC in response, but it should still be
883 * parsed. RFC2616 states GMT and UTC are exactly equal for HTTP.
885 if (r == NULL)
886 r = strptime(p, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S UTC", &tm);
887 /* XXX should add support for date-2 and date-3 */
888 setlocale(LC_TIME, locale);
889 if (r == NULL)
890 return (-1);
891 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "last modified: [%04d-%02d-%02d "
892 "%02d:%02d:%02d]\n",
893 tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
894 tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec));
895 *mtime = timegm(&tm);
896 return (0);
900 * Parse a content-length header
902 static int
903 http_parse_length(const char *p, off_t *length)
905 off_t len;
907 for (len = 0; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
908 len = len * 10 + (*p - '0');
909 if (*p)
910 return (-1);
911 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "content length: [%lld]\n",
912 (long long)len));
913 *length = len;
914 return (0);
918 * Parse a content-range header
920 static int
921 http_parse_range(const char *p, off_t *offset, off_t *length, off_t *size)
923 off_t first, last, len;
925 if (strncasecmp(p, "bytes ", 6) != 0)
926 return (-1);
927 p += 6;
928 if (*p == '*') {
929 first = last = -1;
930 ++p;
931 } else {
932 for (first = 0; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
933 first = first * 10 + *p - '0';
934 if (*p != '-')
935 return (-1);
936 for (last = 0, ++p; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
937 last = last * 10 + *p - '0';
939 if (first > last || *p != '/')
940 return (-1);
941 for (len = 0, ++p; *p && isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
942 len = len * 10 + *p - '0';
943 if (*p || len < last - first + 1)
944 return (-1);
945 if (first == -1) {
946 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "content range: [*/%lld]\n",
947 (long long)len));
948 *length = 0;
949 } else {
950 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "content range: [%lld-%lld/%lld]\n",
951 (long long)first, (long long)last, (long long)len));
952 *length = last - first + 1;
954 *offset = first;
955 *size = len;
956 return (0);
960 /*****************************************************************************
961 * Helper functions for authorization
965 * Base64 encoding
967 static char *
968 http_base64(const char *src)
970 static const char base64[] =
971 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
972 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
973 "0123456789+/";
974 char *str, *dst;
975 size_t l;
976 int t, r;
978 l = strlen(src);
979 if ((str = malloc(((l + 2) / 3) * 4 + 1)) == NULL)
980 return (NULL);
981 dst = str;
982 r = 0;
984 while (l >= 3) {
985 t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8) | src[2];
986 dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
987 dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
988 dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f];
989 dst[3] = base64[(t >> 0) & 0x3f];
990 src += 3; l -= 3;
991 dst += 4; r += 4;
994 switch (l) {
995 case 2:
996 t = (src[0] << 16) | (src[1] << 8);
997 dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
998 dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
999 dst[2] = base64[(t >> 6) & 0x3f];
1000 dst[3] = '=';
1001 dst += 4;
1002 r += 4;
1003 break;
1004 case 1:
1005 t = src[0] << 16;
1006 dst[0] = base64[(t >> 18) & 0x3f];
1007 dst[1] = base64[(t >> 12) & 0x3f];
1008 dst[2] = dst[3] = '=';
1009 dst += 4;
1010 r += 4;
1011 break;
1012 case 0:
1013 break;
1016 *dst = 0;
1017 return (str);
1022 * Extract authorization parameters from environment value.
1023 * The value is like scheme:realm:user:pass
1025 typedef struct {
1026 char *scheme;
1027 char *realm;
1028 char *user;
1029 char *password;
1030 } http_auth_params_t;
1032 static void
1033 init_http_auth_params(http_auth_params_t *s)
1035 s->scheme = s->realm = s->user = s->password = NULL;
1038 static void
1039 clean_http_auth_params(http_auth_params_t *s)
1041 if (s->scheme)
1042 free(s->scheme);
1043 if (s->realm)
1044 free(s->realm);
1045 if (s->user)
1046 free(s->user);
1047 if (s->password)
1048 free(s->password);
1049 init_http_auth_params(s);
1052 static int
1053 http_authfromenv(const char *p, http_auth_params_t *parms)
1055 int ret = -1;
1056 char *v, *ve;
1057 char *str = strdup(p);
1059 if (str == NULL) {
1060 fetch_syserr();
1061 return (-1);
1063 v = str;
1065 if ((ve = strchr(v, ':')) == NULL)
1066 goto out;
1068 *ve = 0;
1069 if ((parms->scheme = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
1070 fetch_syserr();
1071 goto out;
1073 v = ve + 1;
1075 if ((ve = strchr(v, ':')) == NULL)
1076 goto out;
1078 *ve = 0;
1079 if ((parms->realm = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
1080 fetch_syserr();
1081 goto out;
1083 v = ve + 1;
1085 if ((ve = strchr(v, ':')) == NULL)
1086 goto out;
1088 *ve = 0;
1089 if ((parms->user = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
1090 fetch_syserr();
1091 goto out;
1093 v = ve + 1;
1096 if ((parms->password = strdup(v)) == NULL) {
1097 fetch_syserr();
1098 goto out;
1100 ret = 0;
1101 out:
1102 if (ret == -1)
1103 clean_http_auth_params(parms);
1104 if (str)
1105 free(str);
1106 return (ret);
1111 * Digest response: the code to compute the digest is taken from the
1112 * sample implementation in RFC2616
1114 #define IN const
1115 #define OUT
1117 #define HASHLEN 16
1118 typedef char HASH[HASHLEN];
1119 #define HASHHEXLEN 32
1120 typedef char HASHHEX[HASHHEXLEN+1];
1122 static const char *hexchars = "0123456789abcdef";
1123 static void
1124 CvtHex(IN HASH Bin, OUT HASHHEX Hex)
1126 unsigned short i;
1127 unsigned char j;
1129 for (i = 0; i < HASHLEN; i++) {
1130 j = (Bin[i] >> 4) & 0xf;
1131 Hex[i*2] = hexchars[j];
1132 j = Bin[i] & 0xf;
1133 Hex[i*2+1] = hexchars[j];
1135 Hex[HASHHEXLEN] = '\0';
1138 /* calculate H(A1) as per spec */
1139 static void
1140 DigestCalcHA1(
1141 IN char * pszAlg,
1142 IN char * pszUserName,
1143 IN char * pszRealm,
1144 IN char * pszPassword,
1145 IN char * pszNonce,
1146 IN char * pszCNonce,
1147 OUT HASHHEX SessionKey
1150 MD5_CTX Md5Ctx;
1151 HASH HA1;
1153 MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
1154 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszUserName, strlen(pszUserName));
1155 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1156 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszRealm, strlen(pszRealm));
1157 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1158 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszPassword, strlen(pszPassword));
1159 MD5Final(HA1, &Md5Ctx);
1160 if (strcasecmp(pszAlg, "md5-sess") == 0) {
1162 MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
1163 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA1, HASHLEN);
1164 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1165 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszNonce, strlen(pszNonce));
1166 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1167 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszCNonce, strlen(pszCNonce));
1168 MD5Final(HA1, &Md5Ctx);
1170 CvtHex(HA1, SessionKey);
1173 /* calculate request-digest/response-digest as per HTTP Digest spec */
1174 static void
1175 DigestCalcResponse(
1176 IN HASHHEX HA1, /* H(A1) */
1177 IN char * pszNonce, /* nonce from server */
1178 IN char * pszNonceCount, /* 8 hex digits */
1179 IN char * pszCNonce, /* client nonce */
1180 IN char * pszQop, /* qop-value: "", "auth", "auth-int" */
1181 IN char * pszMethod, /* method from the request */
1182 IN char * pszDigestUri, /* requested URL */
1183 IN HASHHEX HEntity, /* H(entity body) if qop="auth-int" */
1184 OUT HASHHEX Response /* request-digest or response-digest */
1187 /* DEBUG(fprintf(stderr,
1188 "Calc: HA1[%s] Nonce[%s] qop[%s] method[%s] URI[%s]\n",
1189 HA1, pszNonce, pszQop, pszMethod, pszDigestUri));*/
1190 MD5_CTX Md5Ctx;
1191 HASH HA2;
1192 HASH RespHash;
1193 HASHHEX HA2Hex;
1195 // calculate H(A2)
1196 MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
1197 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszMethod, strlen(pszMethod));
1198 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1199 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszDigestUri, strlen(pszDigestUri));
1200 if (strcasecmp(pszQop, "auth-int") == 0) {
1201 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1202 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HEntity, HASHHEXLEN);
1204 MD5Final(HA2, &Md5Ctx);
1205 CvtHex(HA2, HA2Hex);
1207 // calculate response
1208 MD5Init(&Md5Ctx);
1209 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA1, HASHHEXLEN);
1210 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1211 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszNonce, strlen(pszNonce));
1212 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1213 if (*pszQop) {
1214 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszNonceCount, strlen(pszNonceCount));
1215 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1216 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszCNonce, strlen(pszCNonce));
1217 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1218 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, pszQop, strlen(pszQop));
1219 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, ":", 1);
1221 MD5Update(&Md5Ctx, HA2Hex, HASHHEXLEN);
1222 MD5Final(RespHash, &Md5Ctx);
1223 CvtHex(RespHash, Response);
1227 * Generate/Send a Digest authorization header
1228 * This looks like: [Proxy-]Authorization: credentials
1230 * credentials = "Digest" digest-response
1231 * digest-response = 1#( username | realm | nonce | digest-uri
1232 * | response | [ algorithm ] | [cnonce] |
1233 * [opaque] | [message-qop] |
1234 * [nonce-count] | [auth-param] )
1235 * username = "username" "=" username-value
1236 * username-value = quoted-string
1237 * digest-uri = "uri" "=" digest-uri-value
1238 * digest-uri-value = request-uri ; As specified by HTTP/1.1
1239 * message-qop = "qop" "=" qop-value
1240 * cnonce = "cnonce" "=" cnonce-value
1241 * cnonce-value = nonce-value
1242 * nonce-count = "nc" "=" nc-value
1243 * nc-value = 8LHEX
1244 * response = "response" "=" request-digest
1245 * request-digest = <"> 32LHEX <">
1247 static int
1248 http_digest_auth(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, http_auth_challenge_t *c,
1249 http_auth_params_t *parms, struct url *url)
1251 int r;
1252 char noncecount[10];
1253 char cnonce[40];
1254 char *options = NULL;
1256 if (!c->realm || !c->nonce) {
1257 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "realm/nonce not set in challenge\n"));
1258 return(-1);
1260 if (!c->algo)
1261 c->algo = strdup("");
1263 if (asprintf(&options, "%s%s%s%s",
1264 *c->algo? ",algorithm=" : "", c->algo,
1265 c->opaque? ",opaque=" : "", c->opaque?c->opaque:"")== -1)
1266 return (-1);
1268 if (!c->qop) {
1269 c->qop = strdup("");
1270 *noncecount = 0;
1271 *cnonce = 0;
1272 } else {
1273 c->nc++;
1274 sprintf(noncecount, "%08x", c->nc);
1275 /* We don't try very hard with the cnonce ... */
1276 sprintf(cnonce, "%x%lx", getpid(), (unsigned long)time(0));
1279 HASHHEX HA1;
1280 DigestCalcHA1(c->algo, parms->user, c->realm,
1281 parms->password, c->nonce, cnonce, HA1);
1282 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "HA1: [%s]\n", HA1));
1283 HASHHEX digest;
1284 DigestCalcResponse(HA1, c->nonce, noncecount, cnonce, c->qop,
1285 "GET", url->doc, "", digest);
1287 if (c->qop[0]) {
1288 r = http_cmd(conn, "%s: Digest username=\"%s\",realm=\"%s\","
1289 "nonce=\"%s\",uri=\"%s\",response=\"%s\","
1290 "qop=\"auth\", cnonce=\"%s\", nc=%s%s",
1291 hdr, parms->user, c->realm,
1292 c->nonce, url->doc, digest,
1293 cnonce, noncecount, options);
1294 } else {
1295 r = http_cmd(conn, "%s: Digest username=\"%s\",realm=\"%s\","
1296 "nonce=\"%s\",uri=\"%s\",response=\"%s\"%s",
1297 hdr, parms->user, c->realm,
1298 c->nonce, url->doc, digest, options);
1300 if (options)
1301 free(options);
1302 return (r);
1306 * Encode username and password
1308 static int
1309 http_basic_auth(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, const char *usr, const char *pwd)
1311 char *upw, *auth;
1312 int r;
1314 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "basic: usr: [%s]\n", usr));
1315 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "basic: pwd: [%s]\n", pwd));
1316 if (asprintf(&upw, "%s:%s", usr, pwd) == -1)
1317 return (-1);
1318 auth = http_base64(upw);
1319 free(upw);
1320 if (auth == NULL)
1321 return (-1);
1322 r = http_cmd(conn, "%s: Basic %s", hdr, auth);
1323 free(auth);
1324 return (r);
1328 * Chose the challenge to answer and call the appropriate routine to
1329 * produce the header.
1331 static int
1332 http_authorize(conn_t *conn, const char *hdr, http_auth_challenges_t *cs,
1333 http_auth_params_t *parms, struct url *url)
1335 http_auth_challenge_t *digest = NULL;
1336 int i;
1338 /* If user or pass are null we're not happy */
1339 if (!parms->user || !parms->password) {
1340 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "NULL usr or pass\n"));
1341 return (-1);
1344 /* Look for a Digest */
1345 for (i = 0; i < cs->count; i++) {
1346 if (cs->challenges[i]->scheme == HTTPAS_DIGEST)
1347 digest = cs->challenges[i];
1350 /* Error if "Digest" was specified and there is no Digest challenge */
1351 if (!digest && (parms->scheme &&
1352 !strcasecmp(parms->scheme, "digest"))) {
1353 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr,
1354 "Digest auth in env, not supported by peer\n"));
1355 return (-1);
1358 * If "basic" was specified in the environment, or there is no Digest
1359 * challenge, do the basic thing. Don't need a challenge for this,
1360 * so no need to check basic!=NULL
1362 if (!digest || (parms->scheme && !strcasecmp(parms->scheme,"basic")))
1363 return (http_basic_auth(conn,hdr,parms->user,parms->password));
1365 /* Else, prefer digest. We just checked that it's not NULL */
1366 return (http_digest_auth(conn, hdr, digest, parms, url));
1369 /*****************************************************************************
1370 * Helper functions for connecting to a server or proxy
1374 * Connect to the correct HTTP server or proxy.
1376 static conn_t *
1377 http_connect(struct url *URL, struct url *purl, const char *flags)
1379 struct url *curl;
1380 conn_t *conn;
1381 hdr_t h;
1382 http_headerbuf_t headerbuf;
1383 const char *p;
1384 int verbose;
1385 int af, val;
1386 int serrno;
1388 #ifdef INET6
1389 af = AF_UNSPEC;
1390 #else
1391 af = AF_INET;
1392 #endif
1394 verbose = CHECK_FLAG('v');
1395 if (CHECK_FLAG('4'))
1396 af = AF_INET;
1397 #ifdef INET6
1398 else if (CHECK_FLAG('6'))
1399 af = AF_INET6;
1400 #endif
1402 curl = (purl != NULL) ? purl : URL;
1404 if ((conn = fetch_connect(curl->host, curl->port, af, verbose)) == NULL)
1405 /* fetch_connect() has already set an error code */
1406 return (NULL);
1407 init_http_headerbuf(&headerbuf);
1408 if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0 && purl) {
1409 http_cmd(conn, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1",
1410 URL->host, URL->port);
1411 http_cmd(conn, "Host: %s:%d",
1412 URL->host, URL->port);
1413 http_cmd(conn, "");
1414 if (http_get_reply(conn) != HTTP_OK) {
1415 http_seterr(conn->err);
1416 goto ouch;
1418 /* Read and discard the rest of the proxy response */
1419 if (fetch_getln(conn) < 0) {
1420 fetch_syserr();
1421 goto ouch;
1423 do {
1424 switch ((h = http_next_header(conn, &headerbuf, &p))) {
1425 case hdr_syserror:
1426 fetch_syserr();
1427 goto ouch;
1428 case hdr_error:
1429 http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1430 goto ouch;
1431 default:
1432 /* ignore */ ;
1434 } while (h < hdr_end);
1436 if (strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) == 0 &&
1437 fetch_ssl(conn, URL, verbose) == -1) {
1438 /* grrr */
1439 errno = EAUTH;
1440 fetch_syserr();
1441 goto ouch;
1444 val = 1;
1445 setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val, sizeof(val));
1447 clean_http_headerbuf(&headerbuf);
1448 return (conn);
1449 ouch:
1450 serrno = errno;
1451 clean_http_headerbuf(&headerbuf);
1452 fetch_close(conn);
1453 errno = serrno;
1454 return (NULL);
1457 static struct url *
1458 http_get_proxy(struct url * url, const char *flags)
1460 struct url *purl;
1461 char *p;
1463 if (flags != NULL && strchr(flags, 'd') != NULL)
1464 return (NULL);
1465 if (fetch_no_proxy_match(url->host))
1466 return (NULL);
1467 if (((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY")) || (p = getenv("http_proxy"))) &&
1468 *p && (purl = fetchParseURL(p))) {
1469 if (!*purl->scheme)
1470 strcpy(purl->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP);
1471 if (!purl->port)
1472 purl->port = fetch_default_proxy_port(purl->scheme);
1473 if (strcasecmp(purl->scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0)
1474 return (purl);
1475 fetchFreeURL(purl);
1477 return (NULL);
1480 static void
1481 http_print_html(FILE *out, FILE *in)
1483 size_t len;
1484 char *line, *p, *q;
1485 int comment, tag;
1487 comment = tag = 0;
1488 while ((line = fgetln(in, &len)) != NULL) {
1489 while (len && isspace((unsigned char)line[len - 1]))
1490 --len;
1491 for (p = q = line; q < line + len; ++q) {
1492 if (comment && *q == '-') {
1493 if (q + 2 < line + len &&
1494 strcmp(q, "-->") == 0) {
1495 tag = comment = 0;
1496 q += 2;
1498 } else if (tag && !comment && *q == '>') {
1499 p = q + 1;
1500 tag = 0;
1501 } else if (!tag && *q == '<') {
1502 if (q > p)
1503 fwrite(p, q - p, 1, out);
1504 tag = 1;
1505 if (q + 3 < line + len &&
1506 strcmp(q, "<!--") == 0) {
1507 comment = 1;
1508 q += 3;
1512 if (!tag && q > p)
1513 fwrite(p, q - p, 1, out);
1514 fputc('\n', out);
1519 /*****************************************************************************
1520 * Core
1523 FILE *
1524 http_request(struct url *URL, const char *op, struct url_stat *us,
1525 struct url *purl, const char *flags)
1528 return (http_request_body(URL, op, us, purl, flags, NULL, NULL));
1532 * Send a request and process the reply
1534 * XXX This function is way too long, the do..while loop should be split
1535 * XXX off into a separate function.
1537 FILE *
1538 http_request_body(struct url *URL, const char *op, struct url_stat *us,
1539 struct url *purl, const char *flags, const char *content_type,
1540 const char *body)
1542 char timebuf[80];
1543 char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 7], *host;
1544 conn_t *conn;
1545 struct url *url, *new;
1546 int chunked, direct, ims, noredirect, verbose;
1547 int e, i, n, val;
1548 off_t offset, clength, length, size;
1549 time_t mtime;
1550 const char *p;
1551 FILE *f;
1552 hdr_t h;
1553 struct tm *timestruct;
1554 http_headerbuf_t headerbuf;
1555 http_auth_challenges_t server_challenges;
1556 http_auth_challenges_t proxy_challenges;
1557 size_t body_len;
1559 /* The following calls don't allocate anything */
1560 init_http_headerbuf(&headerbuf);
1561 init_http_auth_challenges(&server_challenges);
1562 init_http_auth_challenges(&proxy_challenges);
1564 direct = CHECK_FLAG('d');
1565 noredirect = CHECK_FLAG('A');
1566 verbose = CHECK_FLAG('v');
1567 ims = CHECK_FLAG('i');
1569 if (direct && purl) {
1570 fetchFreeURL(purl);
1571 purl = NULL;
1574 /* try the provided URL first */
1575 url = URL;
1577 n = MAX_REDIRECT;
1578 i = 0;
1580 e = HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
1581 do {
1582 new = NULL;
1583 chunked = 0;
1584 offset = 0;
1585 clength = -1;
1586 length = -1;
1587 size = -1;
1588 mtime = 0;
1590 /* check port */
1591 if (!url->port)
1592 url->port = fetch_default_port(url->scheme);
1594 /* were we redirected to an FTP URL? */
1595 if (purl == NULL && strcmp(url->scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) {
1596 if (strcmp(op, "GET") == 0)
1597 return (ftp_request(url, "RETR", us, purl, flags));
1598 else if (strcmp(op, "HEAD") == 0)
1599 return (ftp_request(url, "STAT", us, purl, flags));
1602 /* connect to server or proxy */
1603 if ((conn = http_connect(url, purl, flags)) == NULL)
1604 goto ouch;
1606 host = url->host;
1607 #ifdef INET6
1608 if (strchr(url->host, ':')) {
1609 snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "[%s]", url->host);
1610 host = hbuf;
1612 #endif
1613 if (url->port != fetch_default_port(url->scheme)) {
1614 if (host != hbuf) {
1615 strcpy(hbuf, host);
1616 host = hbuf;
1618 snprintf(hbuf + strlen(hbuf),
1619 sizeof(hbuf) - strlen(hbuf), ":%d", url->port);
1622 /* send request */
1623 if (verbose)
1624 fetch_info("requesting %s://%s%s",
1625 url->scheme, host, url->doc);
1626 if (purl && strcasecmp(URL->scheme, SCHEME_HTTPS) != 0) {
1627 http_cmd(conn, "%s %s://%s%s HTTP/1.1",
1628 op, url->scheme, host, url->doc);
1629 } else {
1630 http_cmd(conn, "%s %s HTTP/1.1",
1631 op, url->doc);
1634 if (ims && url->ims_time) {
1635 timestruct = gmtime((time_t *)&url->ims_time);
1636 (void)strftime(timebuf, 80, "%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT",
1637 timestruct);
1638 if (verbose)
1639 fetch_info("If-Modified-Since: %s", timebuf);
1640 http_cmd(conn, "If-Modified-Since: %s", timebuf);
1642 /* virtual host */
1643 http_cmd(conn, "Host: %s", host);
1646 * Proxy authorization: we only send auth after we received
1647 * a 407 error. We do not first try basic anyway (changed
1648 * when support was added for digest-auth)
1650 if (purl && proxy_challenges.valid) {
1651 http_auth_params_t aparams;
1652 init_http_auth_params(&aparams);
1653 if (*purl->user || *purl->pwd) {
1654 aparams.user = strdup(purl->user);
1655 aparams.password = strdup(purl->pwd);
1656 } else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_PROXY_AUTH")) != NULL &&
1657 *p != '\0') {
1658 if (http_authfromenv(p, &aparams) < 0) {
1659 http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH);
1660 goto ouch;
1662 } else if (fetch_netrc_auth(purl) == 0) {
1663 aparams.user = strdup(purl->user);
1664 aparams.password = strdup(purl->pwd);
1666 http_authorize(conn, "Proxy-Authorization",
1667 &proxy_challenges, &aparams, url);
1668 clean_http_auth_params(&aparams);
1672 * Server authorization: we never send "a priori"
1673 * Basic auth, which used to be done if user/pass were
1674 * set in the url. This would be weird because we'd send the
1675 * password in the clear even if Digest is finally to be
1676 * used (it would have made more sense for the
1677 * pre-digest version to do this when Basic was specified
1678 * in the environment)
1680 if (server_challenges.valid) {
1681 http_auth_params_t aparams;
1682 init_http_auth_params(&aparams);
1683 if (*url->user || *url->pwd) {
1684 aparams.user = strdup(url->user);
1685 aparams.password = strdup(url->pwd);
1686 } else if ((p = getenv("HTTP_AUTH")) != NULL &&
1687 *p != '\0') {
1688 if (http_authfromenv(p, &aparams) < 0) {
1689 http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_AUTH);
1690 goto ouch;
1692 } else if (fetch_netrc_auth(url) == 0) {
1693 aparams.user = strdup(url->user);
1694 aparams.password = strdup(url->pwd);
1695 } else if (fetchAuthMethod &&
1696 fetchAuthMethod(url) == 0) {
1697 aparams.user = strdup(url->user);
1698 aparams.password = strdup(url->pwd);
1699 } else {
1700 http_seterr(HTTP_NEED_AUTH);
1701 goto ouch;
1703 http_authorize(conn, "Authorization",
1704 &server_challenges, &aparams, url);
1705 clean_http_auth_params(&aparams);
1708 /* other headers */
1709 if ((p = getenv("HTTP_ACCEPT")) != NULL) {
1710 if (*p != '\0')
1711 http_cmd(conn, "Accept: %s", p);
1712 } else {
1713 http_cmd(conn, "Accept: */*");
1715 if ((p = getenv("HTTP_REFERER")) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
1716 if (strcasecmp(p, "auto") == 0)
1717 http_cmd(conn, "Referer: %s://%s%s",
1718 url->scheme, host, url->doc);
1719 else
1720 http_cmd(conn, "Referer: %s", p);
1722 if ((p = getenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT")) != NULL) {
1723 /* no User-Agent if defined but empty */
1724 if (*p != '\0')
1725 http_cmd(conn, "User-Agent: %s", p);
1726 } else {
1727 /* default User-Agent */
1728 http_cmd(conn, "User-Agent: %s " _LIBFETCH_VER,
1729 getprogname());
1731 if (url->offset > 0)
1732 http_cmd(conn, "Range: bytes=%lld-", (long long)url->offset);
1733 http_cmd(conn, "Connection: close");
1735 if (body) {
1736 body_len = strlen(body);
1737 http_cmd(conn, "Content-Length: %zu", body_len);
1738 if (content_type != NULL)
1739 http_cmd(conn, "Content-Type: %s", content_type);
1742 http_cmd(conn, "");
1744 if (body)
1745 fetch_write(conn, body, body_len);
1748 * Force the queued request to be dispatched. Normally, one
1749 * would do this with shutdown(2) but squid proxies can be
1750 * configured to disallow such half-closed connections. To
1751 * be compatible with such configurations, fiddle with socket
1752 * options to force the pending data to be written.
1754 val = 0;
1755 setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH, &val,
1756 sizeof(val));
1757 val = 1;
1758 setsockopt(conn->sd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &val,
1759 sizeof(val));
1761 /* get reply */
1762 switch (http_get_reply(conn)) {
1763 case HTTP_OK:
1764 case HTTP_PARTIAL:
1765 case HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED:
1766 /* fine */
1767 break;
1768 case HTTP_MOVED_PERM:
1769 case HTTP_MOVED_TEMP:
1770 case HTTP_SEE_OTHER:
1771 case HTTP_USE_PROXY:
1773 * Not so fine, but we still have to read the
1774 * headers to get the new location.
1776 break;
1777 case HTTP_NEED_AUTH:
1778 if (server_challenges.valid) {
1780 * We already sent out authorization code,
1781 * so there's nothing more we can do.
1783 http_seterr(conn->err);
1784 goto ouch;
1786 /* try again, but send the password this time */
1787 if (verbose)
1788 fetch_info("server requires authorization");
1789 break;
1790 case HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH:
1791 if (proxy_challenges.valid) {
1793 * We already sent our proxy
1794 * authorization code, so there's
1795 * nothing more we can do. */
1796 http_seterr(conn->err);
1797 goto ouch;
1799 /* try again, but send the password this time */
1800 if (verbose)
1801 fetch_info("proxy requires authorization");
1802 break;
1803 case HTTP_BAD_RANGE:
1805 * This can happen if we ask for 0 bytes because
1806 * we already have the whole file. Consider this
1807 * a success for now, and check sizes later.
1809 break;
1810 case HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
1811 /* fall through */
1812 case -1:
1813 fetch_syserr();
1814 goto ouch;
1815 default:
1816 http_seterr(conn->err);
1817 if (!verbose)
1818 goto ouch;
1819 /* fall through so we can get the full error message */
1822 /* get headers. http_next_header expects one line readahead */
1823 if (fetch_getln(conn) == -1) {
1824 fetch_syserr();
1825 goto ouch;
1827 do {
1828 switch ((h = http_next_header(conn, &headerbuf, &p))) {
1829 case hdr_syserror:
1830 fetch_syserr();
1831 goto ouch;
1832 case hdr_error:
1833 http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1834 goto ouch;
1835 case hdr_content_length:
1836 http_parse_length(p, &clength);
1837 break;
1838 case hdr_content_range:
1839 http_parse_range(p, &offset, &length, &size);
1840 break;
1841 case hdr_last_modified:
1842 http_parse_mtime(p, &mtime);
1843 break;
1844 case hdr_location:
1845 if (!HTTP_REDIRECT(conn->err))
1846 break;
1848 * if the A flag is set, we don't follow
1849 * temporary redirects.
1851 if (noredirect &&
1852 conn->err != HTTP_MOVED_PERM &&
1853 conn->err != HTTP_PERM_REDIRECT &&
1854 conn->err != HTTP_USE_PROXY) {
1855 n = 1;
1856 break;
1858 if (new)
1859 free(new);
1860 if (verbose)
1861 fetch_info("%d redirect to %s", conn->err, p);
1862 if (*p == '/')
1863 /* absolute path */
1864 new = fetchMakeURL(url->scheme, url->host, url->port, p,
1865 url->user, url->pwd);
1866 else
1867 new = fetchParseURL(p);
1868 if (new == NULL) {
1869 /* XXX should set an error code */
1870 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse new URL\n"));
1871 goto ouch;
1874 /* Only copy credentials if the host matches */
1875 if (!strcmp(new->host, url->host) && !*new->user && !*new->pwd) {
1876 strcpy(new->user, url->user);
1877 strcpy(new->pwd, url->pwd);
1879 new->offset = url->offset;
1880 new->length = url->length;
1881 break;
1882 case hdr_transfer_encoding:
1883 /* XXX weak test*/
1884 chunked = (strcasecmp(p, "chunked") == 0);
1885 break;
1886 case hdr_www_authenticate:
1887 if (conn->err != HTTP_NEED_AUTH)
1888 break;
1889 if (http_parse_authenticate(p, &server_challenges) == 0)
1890 ++n;
1891 break;
1892 case hdr_proxy_authenticate:
1893 if (conn->err != HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH)
1894 break;
1895 if (http_parse_authenticate(p, &proxy_challenges) == 0)
1896 ++n;
1897 break;
1898 case hdr_end:
1899 /* fall through */
1900 case hdr_unknown:
1901 /* ignore */
1902 break;
1904 } while (h > hdr_end);
1906 /* we need to provide authentication */
1907 if (conn->err == HTTP_NEED_AUTH ||
1908 conn->err == HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH) {
1909 e = conn->err;
1910 if ((conn->err == HTTP_NEED_AUTH &&
1911 !server_challenges.valid) ||
1912 (conn->err == HTTP_NEED_PROXY_AUTH &&
1913 !proxy_challenges.valid)) {
1914 /* 401/7 but no www/proxy-authenticate ?? */
1915 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "401/7 and no auth header\n"));
1916 goto ouch;
1918 fetch_close(conn);
1919 conn = NULL;
1920 continue;
1923 /* requested range not satisfiable */
1924 if (conn->err == HTTP_BAD_RANGE) {
1925 if (url->offset == size && url->length == 0) {
1926 /* asked for 0 bytes; fake it */
1927 offset = url->offset;
1928 clength = -1;
1929 conn->err = HTTP_OK;
1930 break;
1931 } else {
1932 http_seterr(conn->err);
1933 goto ouch;
1937 /* we have a hit or an error */
1938 if (conn->err == HTTP_OK
1939 || conn->err == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED
1940 || conn->err == HTTP_PARTIAL
1941 || HTTP_ERROR(conn->err))
1942 break;
1944 /* all other cases: we got a redirect */
1945 e = conn->err;
1946 clean_http_auth_challenges(&server_challenges);
1947 fetch_close(conn);
1948 conn = NULL;
1949 if (!new) {
1950 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "redirect with no new location\n"));
1951 break;
1953 if (url != URL)
1954 fetchFreeURL(url);
1955 url = new;
1956 } while (++i < n);
1958 /* we failed, or ran out of retries */
1959 if (conn == NULL) {
1960 http_seterr(e);
1961 goto ouch;
1964 DEBUG(fprintf(stderr, "offset %lld, length %lld,"
1965 " size %lld, clength %lld\n",
1966 (long long)offset, (long long)length,
1967 (long long)size, (long long)clength));
1969 if (conn->err == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
1970 http_seterr(HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED);
1971 return (NULL);
1974 /* check for inconsistencies */
1975 if (clength != -1 && length != -1 && clength != length) {
1976 http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1977 goto ouch;
1979 if (clength == -1)
1980 clength = length;
1981 if (clength != -1)
1982 length = offset + clength;
1983 if (length != -1 && size != -1 && length != size) {
1984 http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1985 goto ouch;
1987 if (size == -1)
1988 size = length;
1990 /* fill in stats */
1991 if (us) {
1992 us->size = size;
1993 us->atime = us->mtime = mtime;
1996 /* too far? */
1997 if (URL->offset > 0 && offset > URL->offset) {
1998 http_seterr(HTTP_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
1999 goto ouch;
2002 /* report back real offset and size */
2003 URL->offset = offset;
2004 URL->length = clength;
2006 /* wrap it up in a FILE */
2007 if ((f = http_funopen(conn, chunked)) == NULL) {
2008 fetch_syserr();
2009 goto ouch;
2012 if (url != URL)
2013 fetchFreeURL(url);
2014 if (purl)
2015 fetchFreeURL(purl);
2017 if (HTTP_ERROR(conn->err)) {
2018 http_print_html(stderr, f);
2019 fclose(f);
2020 f = NULL;
2022 clean_http_headerbuf(&headerbuf);
2023 clean_http_auth_challenges(&server_challenges);
2024 clean_http_auth_challenges(&proxy_challenges);
2025 return (f);
2027 ouch:
2028 if (url != URL)
2029 fetchFreeURL(url);
2030 if (purl)
2031 fetchFreeURL(purl);
2032 if (conn != NULL)
2033 fetch_close(conn);
2034 clean_http_headerbuf(&headerbuf);
2035 clean_http_auth_challenges(&server_challenges);
2036 clean_http_auth_challenges(&proxy_challenges);
2037 return (NULL);
2041 /*****************************************************************************
2042 * Entry points
2046 * Retrieve and stat a file by HTTP
2048 FILE *
2049 fetchXGetHTTP(struct url *URL, struct url_stat *us, const char *flags)
2051 return (http_request(URL, "GET", us, http_get_proxy(URL, flags), flags));
2055 * Retrieve a file by HTTP
2057 FILE *
2058 fetchGetHTTP(struct url *URL, const char *flags)
2060 return (fetchXGetHTTP(URL, NULL, flags));
2064 * Store a file by HTTP
2066 FILE *
2067 fetchPutHTTP(struct url *URL __unused, const char *flags __unused)
2069 warnx("fetchPutHTTP(): not implemented");
2070 return (NULL);
2074 * Get an HTTP document's metadata
2077 fetchStatHTTP(struct url *URL, struct url_stat *us, const char *flags)
2079 FILE *f;
2081 f = http_request(URL, "HEAD", us, http_get_proxy(URL, flags), flags);
2082 if (f == NULL)
2083 return (-1);
2084 fclose(f);
2085 return (0);
2089 * List a directory
2091 struct url_ent *
2092 fetchListHTTP(struct url *url __unused, const char *flags __unused)
2094 warnx("fetchListHTTP(): not implemented");
2095 return (NULL);
2098 FILE *
2099 fetchReqHTTP(struct url *URL, const char *method, const char *flags,
2100 const char *content_type, const char *body)
2103 return (http_request_body(URL, method, NULL, http_get_proxy(URL, flags),
2104 flags, content_type, body));