2 # Copyright (c) 1996 Poul-Henning Kamp
5 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 # Setup system for ipfw(4) firewall service.
33 # Suck in the configuration variables.
34 if [ -z "${source_rc_confs_defined}" ]; then
35 if [ -r /etc
/defaults
/rc.conf
]; then
36 .
/etc
/defaults
/rc.conf
38 elif [ -r /etc
/rc.conf
]; then
44 # Define the firewall type in /etc/rc.conf. Valid values are:
45 # open - will allow anyone in
46 # client - will try to protect just this machine
47 # simple - will try to protect a whole network
48 # closed - totally disables IP services except via lo0 interface
49 # workstation - will try to protect just this machine using stateful
50 # firewalling. See below for rc.conf variables used
51 # UNKNOWN - disables the loading of firewall rules.
52 # filename - will load the rules in the given filename (full path required)
54 # For ``client'' and ``simple'' the entries below should be customized
59 # If you don't know enough about packet filtering, we suggest that you
60 # take time to read this book:
62 # Building Internet Firewalls, 2nd Edition
63 # Brent Chapman and Elizabeth Zwicky
65 # O'Reilly & Associates, Inc
68 # http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/fire2/
70 # For a more advanced treatment of Internet Security read:
72 # Firewalls and Internet Security: Repelling the Wily Hacker, 2nd Edition
73 # William R. Cheswick, Steven M. Bellowin, Aviel D. Rubin
75 # Addison-Wesley / Prentice Hall
77 # http://www.pearsonhighered.com/
78 # http://www.pearsonhighered.com/educator/academic/product/0,3110,020163466X,00.html
83 # Only in rare cases do you want to change these rules
85 ${fwcmd} add
100 pass all from any to any via lo0
86 ${fwcmd} add
200 deny all from any to
127.0.0.0/8
87 ${fwcmd} add
300 deny ip from
127.0.0.0/8 to any
88 if [ $ipv6_available -eq 0 ]; then
89 ${fwcmd} add
400 deny all from any to
::1
90 ${fwcmd} add
500 deny all from
::1 to any
94 setup_ipv6_mandatory
() {
95 [ $ipv6_available -eq 0 ] ||
return 0
98 # Only in rare cases do you want to change these rules
103 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from
:: to ff02
::/16
104 # RS, RA, NS, NA, redirect...
105 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from fe80
::/10 to fe80
::/10
106 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from fe80
::/10 to ff02
::/16
108 # Allow ICMPv6 destination unreachable
109 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from any to any icmp6types
1
111 # Allow NS/NA/toobig (don't filter it out)
112 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from any to any icmp6types
2,135,136
115 if [ -n "${1}" ]; then
125 # Set quiet mode if requested
127 case ${firewall_quiet} in
129 fwcmd
="/sbin/ipfw -q"
137 # Flush out the list before we begin.
145 # Network Address Translation. All packets are passed to natd(8)
146 # before they encounter your remaining rules. The firewall rules
147 # will then be run again on each packet after translation by natd
148 # starting at the rule number following the divert rule.
150 # For ``simple'' firewall type the divert rule should be put to a
151 # different place to not interfere with address-checking rules.
153 case ${firewall_type} in
154 [Oo
][Pp
][Ee
][Nn
]|
[Cc
][Ll
][Ii
][Ee
][Nn
][Tt
])
155 case ${natd_enable} in
157 if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
158 ${fwcmd} add
50 divert natd ip4 from any to any via
${natd_interface}
162 case ${firewall_nat_enable} in
164 if [ -n "${firewall_nat_interface}" ]; then
165 if echo "${firewall_nat_interface}" | \
166 grep -q -E '^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+){0,3}$'; then
167 firewall_nat_flags
="ip ${firewall_nat_interface} ${firewall_nat_flags}"
169 firewall_nat_flags
="if ${firewall_nat_interface} ${firewall_nat_flags}"
171 ${fwcmd} nat
123 config log
${firewall_nat_flags}
172 ${fwcmd} add
50 nat
123 ip4 from any to any via
${firewall_nat_interface}
179 # If you just configured ipfw in the kernel as a tool to solve network
180 # problems or you just want to disallow some particular kinds of traffic
181 # then you will want to change the default policy to open. You can also
182 # do this as your only action by setting the firewall_type to ``open''.
184 # ${fwcmd} add 65000 pass all from any to any
189 case ${firewall_type} in
191 ${fwcmd} add
65000 pass all from any to any
194 [Cc
][Ll
][Ii
][Ee
][Nn
][Tt
])
196 # This is a prototype setup that will protect your system somewhat
197 # against people from outside your own network.
200 # firewall_client_net: Network address of local IPv4 network.
201 # firewall_client_net_ipv6: Network address of local IPv6 network.
204 # set this to your local network
205 net
="$firewall_client_net"
206 net6
="$firewall_client_net_ipv6"
208 # Allow limited broadcast traffic from my own net.
209 ${fwcmd} add pass all from
${net} to
255.255.255.255
211 # Allow any traffic to or from my own net.
212 ${fwcmd} add pass all from me to
${net}
213 ${fwcmd} add pass all from
${net} to me
214 if [ -n "$net6" ]; then
215 ${fwcmd} add pass all from me to
${net6}
216 ${fwcmd} add pass all from
${net6} to me
219 if [ -n "$net6" ]; then
220 # Allow any link-local multicast traffic
221 ${fwcmd} add pass all from fe80
::/10 to ff02
::/16
222 ${fwcmd} add pass all from
${net6} to ff02
::/16
224 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from fe80
::/10 to me
546
227 # Allow TCP through if setup succeeded
228 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any established
230 # Allow IP fragments to pass through
231 ${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag
233 # Allow setup of incoming email
234 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me
25 setup
236 # Allow setup of outgoing TCP connections only
237 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from me to any setup
239 # Disallow setup of all other TCP connections
240 ${fwcmd} add deny tcp from any to any setup
242 # Allow DNS queries out in the world
243 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from me to any
53 keep-state
245 # Allow NTP queries out in the world
246 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from me to any
123 keep-state
248 # Everything else is denied by default, unless the
249 # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
253 [Ss
][Ii
][Mm
][Pp
][Ll
][Ee
])
255 # This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall. Configure this
256 # machine as a DNS and NTP server, and point all the machines
257 # on the inside at this machine for those services.
260 # firewall_simple_iif: Inside IPv4 network interface.
261 # firewall_simple_inet: Inside IPv4 network address.
262 # firewall_simple_oif: Outside IPv4 network interface.
263 # firewall_simple_onet: Outside IPv4 network address.
264 # firewall_simple_iif_ipv6: Inside IPv6 network interface.
265 # firewall_simple_inet_ipv6: Inside IPv6 network prefix.
266 # firewall_simple_oif_ipv6: Outside IPv6 network interface.
267 # firewall_simple_onet_ipv6: Outside IPv6 network prefix.
271 # set these to your outside interface network
272 oif
="$firewall_simple_oif"
273 onet
="$firewall_simple_onet"
274 oif6
="${firewall_simple_oif_ipv6:-$firewall_simple_oif}"
275 onet6
="$firewall_simple_onet_ipv6"
277 # set these to your inside interface network
278 iif
="$firewall_simple_iif"
279 inet
="$firewall_simple_inet"
280 iif6
="${firewall_simple_iif_ipv6:-$firewall_simple_iif}"
281 inet6
="$firewall_simple_inet_ipv6"
284 ${fwcmd} add deny all from ${inet} to any in via ${oif}
285 ${fwcmd} add deny all from ${onet} to any in via ${iif}
286 if [ -n "$inet6" ]; then
287 ${fwcmd} add deny all from ${inet6} to any in via ${oif6}
288 if [ -n "$onet6" ]; then
289 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
${onet6} to any
in \
294 # Define stuff we should never send out or receive in.
295 # Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
296 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} flush
297 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
10.0.0.0/8
298 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
172.16.0.0/12
299 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
192.168.0.0/16
301 # And stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes RESERVED-1,
302 # DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class E)
303 # on the outside interface
304 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
0.0.0.0/8
305 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
169.254.0.0/16
306 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
192.0.2.0/24
307 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
224.0.0.0/4
308 ${fwcmd} table
${BAD_ADDR_TBL} add
240.0.0.0/4
310 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
"table($BAD_ADDR_TBL)" via
${oif}
312 # Network Address Translation. This rule is placed here deliberately
313 # so that it does not interfere with the surrounding address-checking
314 # rules. If for example one of your internal LAN machines had its IP
315 # address set to 192.0.2.1 then an incoming packet for it after being
316 # translated by natd(8) would match the `deny' rule above. Similarly
317 # an outgoing packet originated from it before being translated would
318 # match the `deny' rule below.
319 case ${natd_enable} in
321 if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
322 ${fwcmd} add divert natd ip4 from any to any via
${natd_interface}
327 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
"table($BAD_ADDR_TBL)" to any via
${oif}
328 if [ -n "$inet6" ]; then
329 # Stop unique local unicast address on the outside interface
330 ${fwcmd} add deny all from fc00
::/7 to any via
${oif6}
331 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to fc00
::/7 via
${oif6}
333 # Stop site-local on the outside interface
334 ${fwcmd} add deny all from fec0
::/10 to any via
${oif6}
335 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to fec0
::/10 via
${oif6}
337 # Disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
338 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
::ffff
:0.0.0.0/96 to any \
340 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
::ffff
:0.0.0.0/96 \
343 # Disallow packets to malicious IPv4 compatible prefix.
344 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
::224.0.0.0/100 to any via
${oif6}
345 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
::224.0.0.0/100 via
${oif6}
346 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
::127.0.0.0/104 to any via
${oif6}
347 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
::127.0.0.0/104 via
${oif6}
348 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
::0.0.0.0/104 to any via
${oif6}
349 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
::0.0.0.0/104 via
${oif6}
350 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
::255.0.0.0/104 to any via
${oif6}
351 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
::255.0.0.0/104 via
${oif6}
353 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
::0.0.0.0/96 to any via
${oif6}
354 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
::0.0.0.0/96 via
${oif6}
356 # Disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix.
357 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
2002:e000
::/20 to any via
${oif6}
358 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
2002:e000
::/20 via
${oif6}
359 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
2002:7f00
::/24 to any via
${oif6}
360 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
2002:7f00
::/24 via
${oif6}
361 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
2002:0000::/24 to any via
${oif6}
362 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
2002:0000::/24 via
${oif6}
363 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
2002:ff00
::/24 to any via
${oif6}
364 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
2002:ff00
::/24 via
${oif6}
366 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
2002:0a00
::/24 to any via
${oif6}
367 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
2002:0a00
::/24 via
${oif6}
368 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
2002:ac10
::/28 to any via
${oif6}
369 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
2002:ac10
::/28 via
${oif6}
370 ${fwcmd} add deny all from
2002:c0a8
::/32 to any via
${oif6}
371 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to
2002:c0a8
::/32 via
${oif6}
373 ${fwcmd} add deny all from ff05
::/16 to any via
${oif6}
374 ${fwcmd} add deny all from any to ff05
::/16 via
${oif6}
377 # Allow TCP through if setup succeeded
378 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any established
380 # Allow IP fragments to pass through
381 ${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag
383 # Allow setup of incoming email
384 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me
25 setup
386 # Allow access to our DNS
387 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me
53 setup
388 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to me
53
389 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from me
53 to any
391 # Allow access to our WWW
392 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me
80 setup
394 # Reject&Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
395 ${fwcmd} add deny log ip4 from any to any
in via
${oif} setup proto tcp
396 if [ -n "$inet6" ]; then
397 ${fwcmd} add deny log ip6 from any to any
in via
${oif6} \
401 # Allow setup of any other TCP connection
402 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any setup
404 # Allow DNS queries out in the world
405 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from me to any
53 keep-state
407 # Allow NTP queries out in the world
408 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from me to any
123 keep-state
410 # Everything else is denied by default, unless the
411 # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
415 [Ww
][Oo
][Rr
][Kk
][Ss
][Tt
][Aa
][Tt
][Ii
][Oo
][Nn
])
417 # firewall_myservices: List of ports/protocols on which this
418 # host offers services.
419 # firewall_allowservices: List of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses
420 # that have access to
421 # $firewall_myservices.
422 # firewall_trusted: List of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses
423 # that have full access to this host.
424 # Be very careful when setting this.
425 # This option can seriously degrade
426 # the level of protection provided by
428 # firewall_logdeny: Boolean (YES/NO) specifying if the
429 # default denied packets should be
430 # logged (in /var/log/security).
431 # firewall_nologports: List of TCP/UDP ports for which
432 # denied incoming packets are not
435 # Allow packets for which a state has been built.
436 ${fwcmd} add check-state
438 # For services permitted below.
439 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from me to any established
441 # Allow any connection out, adding state for each.
442 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from me to any setup keep-state
443 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from me to any keep-state
444 ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from me to any keep-state
445 if [ $ipv6_available -eq 0 ]; then
446 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from me to any keep-state
450 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from
0.0.0.0 68 to
255.255.255.255 67 out
451 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any
67 to me
68 in
452 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from any
67 to
255.255.255.255 68 in
453 if [ $ipv6_available -eq 0 ]; then
454 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from fe80
::/10 to me
546 in
456 # Some servers will ping the IP while trying to decide if it's
458 ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptype
8
459 if [ $ipv6_available -eq 0 ]; then
460 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from any to any icmp6type
128,129
463 # Allow "mandatory" ICMP in.
464 ${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any icmptype
3,4,11
465 if [ $ipv6_available -eq 0 ]; then
466 ${fwcmd} add pass ipv6-icmp from any to any icmp6type
3
469 # Add permits for this workstations published services below
470 # Only IPs and nets in firewall_allowservices is allowed in.
471 # If you really wish to let anyone use services on your
472 # workstation, then set "firewall_allowservices='any'" in /etc/rc.conf
474 # Note: We don't use keep-state as that would allow DoS of
476 # You can add 'keep-state' to the lines for slightly
477 # better performance if you fell that DoS of your
478 # workstation won't be a problem.
480 for i
in ${firewall_allowservices} ; do
481 for j
in ${firewall_myservices} ; do
483 [0-9A-Za-z]*/[Pp
][Rr
][Oo
][Tt
][Oo
])
484 ${fwcmd} add pass
${j%/[Pp][Rr][Oo][Tt][Oo]} from
$i to me
486 [0-9A-Za-z]*/[Tt
][Cc
][Pp
])
487 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from
$i to me
${j%/[Tt][Cc][Pp]}
489 [0-9A-Za-z]*/[Uu
][Dd
][Pp
])
490 ${fwcmd} add pass udp from
$i to me
${j%/[Uu][Dd][Pp]}
493 echo "Consider using ${j}/tcp in firewall_myservices." \
495 ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from
$i to me
$j
498 echo "Invalid port in firewall_myservices: $j" > /dev
/stderr
504 # Allow all connections from trusted IPs.
505 # Playing with the content of firewall_trusted could seriously
506 # degrade the level of protection provided by the firewall.
507 for i
in ${firewall_trusted} ; do
508 ${fwcmd} add pass ip from
$i to me
511 ${fwcmd} add
65000 count ip from any to any
513 # Drop packets to ports where we don't want logging
514 for i
in ${firewall_nologports} ; do
515 ${fwcmd} add deny
{ tcp or udp
} from any to any
$i in
518 # Broadcasts and multicasts
519 ${fwcmd} add deny ip from any to
255.255.255.255
520 ${fwcmd} add deny ip from any to
224.0.0.0/24 in # XXX
523 ${fwcmd} add deny udp from any to any
520 in
525 # Noise from webbrowsing.
526 # The stateful filter is a bit aggressive, and will cause some
527 # connection teardowns to be logged.
528 ${fwcmd} add deny tcp from any
80,443 to any
1024-65535 in
530 # Deny and (if wanted) log the rest unconditionally.
532 if [ ${firewall_logdeny:-x} = "YES" -o ${firewall_logdeny:-x} = "yes" ] ; then
533 log
="log logamount 500" # The default of 100 is too low.
534 sysctl net.inet.ip.fw.verbose
=1 >/dev
/null
536 ${fwcmd} add deny
$log ip from any to any
539 [Cc
][Ll
][Oo
][Ss
][Ee
][Dd
])
540 ${fwcmd} add
65000 deny ip from any to any
542 [Uu
][Nn
][Kk
][Nn
][Oo
][Ww
][Nn
])
545 if [ -r "${firewall_type}" ]; then
546 ${fwcmd} ${firewall_flags} ${firewall_type}