4 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
11 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
12 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
13 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
14 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
20 struct writeback_control
;
23 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
24 extern unsigned long max_mapnr
;
27 extern unsigned long num_physpages
;
28 extern unsigned long totalram_pages
;
29 extern void * high_memory
;
30 extern int page_cluster
;
33 extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout
;
35 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
44 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
45 #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
48 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
49 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
50 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
51 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
52 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
56 extern struct kmem_cache
*vm_area_cachep
;
59 extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree
;
60 extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem
;
62 extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp
);
66 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
68 #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
69 #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
70 #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
71 #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
73 /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
74 #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
75 #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
76 #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
77 #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
79 #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
80 #define VM_GROWSUP 0x00000200
81 #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
82 #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
84 #define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x00001000
85 #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
86 #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
88 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
89 #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
90 #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
92 #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
93 #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
94 #define VM_RESERVED 0x00080000 /* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
95 #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
96 #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
97 #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
98 #define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
99 #define VM_MAPPED_COPY 0x01000000 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
100 #define VM_INSERTPAGE 0x02000000 /* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
101 #define VM_ALWAYSDUMP 0x04000000 /* Always include in core dumps */
103 #define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000 /* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
104 #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
105 #define VM_SAO 0x20000000 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
106 #define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP 0x40000000 /* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
107 #define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
109 #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
110 #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
113 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
114 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
116 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
119 #define VM_READHINTMASK (VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
120 #define VM_ClearReadHint(v) (v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
121 #define VM_NormalReadHint(v) (!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
122 #define VM_SequentialReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
123 #define VM_RandomReadHint(v) ((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)
126 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
128 #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)
131 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
132 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
134 extern pgprot_t protection_map
[16];
136 #define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
137 #define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
138 #define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
141 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
142 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
143 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
144 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
145 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
146 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
148 static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
150 return (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_PFN_AT_MMAP
);
153 static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
155 return (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_PFNMAP
);
159 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
160 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
161 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
163 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
164 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
168 unsigned int flags
; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
169 pgoff_t pgoff
; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
170 void __user
*virtual_address
; /* Faulting virtual address */
172 struct page
*page
; /* ->fault handlers should return a
173 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
174 * is set (which is also implied by
180 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
181 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
182 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
184 struct vm_operations_struct
{
185 void (*open
)(struct vm_area_struct
* area
);
186 void (*close
)(struct vm_area_struct
* area
);
187 int (*fault
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
189 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
190 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
191 int (*page_mkwrite
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
193 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
194 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
196 int (*access
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
197 void *buf
, int len
, int write
);
200 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
201 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
202 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
203 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
206 int (*set_policy
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mempolicy
*new);
209 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
210 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
211 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
212 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
213 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
214 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
215 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
218 struct mempolicy
*(*get_policy
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
220 int (*migrate
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, const nodemask_t
*from
,
221 const nodemask_t
*to
, unsigned long flags
);
228 #define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
229 #define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
232 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
233 * files which need it (119 of them)
235 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
238 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
240 * What counts for a page usage:
241 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
242 * - private data (page->private)
243 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
244 * is counted separately
246 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
247 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
251 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
253 static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page
*page
)
255 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page
->_count
) == 0);
256 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page
->_count
);
260 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
263 static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page
*page
)
265 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page
->_count
);
268 /* Support for virtually mapped pages */
269 struct page
*vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr
);
270 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr
);
273 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
275 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
276 * is no special casing required.
278 static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x
)
281 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)x
;
283 return addr
>= VMALLOC_START
&& addr
< VMALLOC_END
;
289 extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x
);
291 static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x
)
297 static inline struct page
*compound_head(struct page
*page
)
299 if (unlikely(PageTail(page
)))
300 return page
->first_page
;
304 static inline int page_count(struct page
*page
)
306 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page
)->_count
);
309 static inline void get_page(struct page
*page
)
311 page
= compound_head(page
);
312 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page
->_count
) == 0);
313 atomic_inc(&page
->_count
);
316 static inline struct page
*virt_to_head_page(const void *x
)
318 struct page
*page
= virt_to_page(x
);
319 return compound_head(page
);
323 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
324 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
326 static inline void init_page_count(struct page
*page
)
328 atomic_set(&page
->_count
, 1);
331 void put_page(struct page
*page
);
332 void put_pages_list(struct list_head
*pages
);
334 void split_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
);
337 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
338 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
339 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
341 typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page
*);
343 static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page
*page
,
344 compound_page_dtor
*dtor
)
346 page
[1].lru
.next
= (void *)dtor
;
349 static inline compound_page_dtor
*get_compound_page_dtor(struct page
*page
)
351 return (compound_page_dtor
*)page
[1].lru
.next
;
354 static inline int compound_order(struct page
*page
)
358 return (unsigned long)page
[1].lru
.prev
;
361 static inline void set_compound_order(struct page
*page
, unsigned long order
)
363 page
[1].lru
.prev
= (void *)order
;
367 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
368 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
369 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
370 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
372 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
373 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
374 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
375 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
377 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
378 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
379 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
380 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
381 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
383 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
384 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
385 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
386 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
387 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
388 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
389 * subsequently been given references to it.
391 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
392 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
393 * The following discussion applies only to them.
395 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
396 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
397 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
398 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
400 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
401 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
402 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
404 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
405 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
406 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
408 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
409 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
410 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
412 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
413 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
414 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
415 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
417 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
418 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
419 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
420 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
421 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
422 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
427 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
428 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
433 * page->flags layout:
435 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
436 * laid out. The first is for the normal case, without
437 * sparsemem. The second is for sparsemem when there is
438 * plenty of space for node and section. The last is when
439 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
440 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
442 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
443 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
444 * classic sparse no space for node: | SECTION | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
446 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
447 #define SECTIONS_WIDTH SECTIONS_SHIFT
449 #define SECTIONS_WIDTH 0
452 #define ZONES_WIDTH ZONES_SHIFT
454 #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
455 #define NODES_WIDTH NODES_SHIFT
457 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
458 #error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
460 #define NODES_WIDTH 0
463 /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
464 #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
465 #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
466 #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
469 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
470 * there. This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
472 #if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
473 #define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
476 #ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
477 #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
481 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existant
482 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
483 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
485 #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
486 #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
487 #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
489 /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
490 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
491 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
492 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
493 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
495 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
496 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
497 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
500 #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
502 #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
503 #error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
506 #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
507 #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
508 #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
509 #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
511 static inline enum zone_type
page_zonenum(struct page
*page
)
513 return (page
->flags
>> ZONES_PGSHIFT
) & ZONES_MASK
;
517 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
518 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
519 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
520 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
521 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
522 * combinable pages in a zone.
524 static inline int page_zone_id(struct page
*page
)
526 return (page
->flags
>> ZONEID_PGSHIFT
) & ZONEID_MASK
;
529 static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone
*zone
)
538 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
539 extern int page_to_nid(struct page
*page
);
541 static inline int page_to_nid(struct page
*page
)
543 return (page
->flags
>> NODES_PGSHIFT
) & NODES_MASK
;
547 static inline struct zone
*page_zone(struct page
*page
)
549 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page
))->node_zones
[page_zonenum(page
)];
552 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
553 static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page
*page
)
555 return (page
->flags
>> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT
) & SECTIONS_MASK
;
559 static inline void set_page_zone(struct page
*page
, enum zone_type zone
)
561 page
->flags
&= ~(ZONES_MASK
<< ZONES_PGSHIFT
);
562 page
->flags
|= (zone
& ZONES_MASK
) << ZONES_PGSHIFT
;
565 static inline void set_page_node(struct page
*page
, unsigned long node
)
567 page
->flags
&= ~(NODES_MASK
<< NODES_PGSHIFT
);
568 page
->flags
|= (node
& NODES_MASK
) << NODES_PGSHIFT
;
571 static inline void set_page_section(struct page
*page
, unsigned long section
)
573 page
->flags
&= ~(SECTIONS_MASK
<< SECTIONS_PGSHIFT
);
574 page
->flags
|= (section
& SECTIONS_MASK
) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT
;
577 static inline void set_page_links(struct page
*page
, enum zone_type zone
,
578 unsigned long node
, unsigned long pfn
)
580 set_page_zone(page
, zone
);
581 set_page_node(page
, node
);
582 set_page_section(page
, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
));
586 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
588 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
590 static __always_inline
void *lowmem_page_address(struct page
*page
)
592 return __va(page_to_pfn(page
) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
595 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
596 #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
599 #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
600 #define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
601 #define set_page_address(page, address) \
603 (page)->virtual = (address); \
605 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
608 #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
609 void *page_address(struct page
*page
);
610 void set_page_address(struct page
*page
, void *virtual);
611 void page_address_init(void);
614 #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
615 #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
616 #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
617 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
621 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
622 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
623 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
625 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
626 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
627 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
628 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
630 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
632 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
633 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
634 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
636 #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
637 #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
638 #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
640 extern struct address_space swapper_space
;
641 static inline struct address_space
*page_mapping(struct page
*page
)
643 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
645 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page
));
646 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page
)))
647 mapping
= &swapper_space
;
648 else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping
& PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
))
653 /* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
654 static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page
*page
)
656 return (void *)((unsigned long)page
->mapping
& ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS
);
659 static inline int PageAnon(struct page
*page
)
661 return ((unsigned long)page
->mapping
& PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
) != 0;
665 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
666 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
668 static inline pgoff_t
page_index(struct page
*page
)
670 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page
)))
671 return page_private(page
);
676 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
677 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
678 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
680 static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page
*page
)
682 atomic_set(&(page
)->_mapcount
, -1);
685 static inline int page_mapcount(struct page
*page
)
687 return atomic_read(&(page
)->_mapcount
) + 1;
691 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
693 static inline int page_mapped(struct page
*page
)
695 return atomic_read(&(page
)->_mapcount
) >= 0;
699 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
700 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
701 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
704 #define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
706 #define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
707 #define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
708 #define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
709 #define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
710 #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned page */
712 #define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
713 #define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
715 #define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
718 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
720 extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
722 #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
724 extern void show_free_areas(void);
726 int shmem_lock(struct file
*file
, int lock
, struct user_struct
*user
);
727 struct file
*shmem_file_setup(const char *name
, loff_t size
, unsigned long flags
);
728 int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct
*);
731 extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*file
,
735 unsigned long flags
);
738 extern int can_do_mlock(void);
739 extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct
*);
740 extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct
*);
743 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
746 struct vm_area_struct
*nonlinear_vma
; /* Check page->index if set */
747 struct address_space
*check_mapping
; /* Check page->mapping if set */
748 pgoff_t first_index
; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
749 pgoff_t last_index
; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
750 spinlock_t
*i_mmap_lock
; /* For unmap_mapping_range: */
751 unsigned long truncate_count
; /* Compare vm_truncate_count */
754 struct page
*vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
757 int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
759 unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
760 unsigned long size
, struct zap_details
*);
761 unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather
**tlb
,
762 struct vm_area_struct
*start_vma
, unsigned long start_addr
,
763 unsigned long end_addr
, unsigned long *nr_accounted
,
764 struct zap_details
*);
767 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
768 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
769 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
770 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
771 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
772 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
773 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
775 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
778 int (*pgd_entry
)(pgd_t
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk
*);
779 int (*pud_entry
)(pud_t
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk
*);
780 int (*pmd_entry
)(pmd_t
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk
*);
781 int (*pte_entry
)(pte_t
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk
*);
782 int (*pte_hole
)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk
*);
783 int (*hugetlb_entry
)(pte_t
*, unsigned long, unsigned long,
785 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
789 int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
790 struct mm_walk
*walk
);
791 void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
, unsigned long addr
,
792 unsigned long end
, unsigned long floor
, unsigned long ceiling
);
793 int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct
*dst
, struct mm_struct
*src
,
794 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
795 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
796 loff_t
const holebegin
, loff_t
const holelen
, int even_cows
);
797 int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
799 int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
800 unsigned int flags
, unsigned long *prot
, resource_size_t
*phys
);
801 int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
802 void *buf
, int len
, int write
);
804 static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
805 loff_t
const holebegin
, loff_t
const holelen
)
807 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
, holebegin
, holelen
, 0);
810 extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t old
, loff_t
new);
811 extern int vmtruncate(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
);
812 extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
, loff_t end
);
814 int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
);
815 int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
);
817 int invalidate_inode_page(struct page
*page
);
820 extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
821 unsigned long address
, unsigned int flags
);
823 static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
824 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
827 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
829 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
833 extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
);
834 extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
, void *buf
, int len
, int write
);
836 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
837 unsigned long start
, int nr_pages
, int write
, int force
,
838 struct page
**pages
, struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
);
839 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start
, int nr_pages
, int write
,
840 struct page
**pages
);
841 struct page
*get_dump_page(unsigned long addr
);
843 extern int try_to_release_page(struct page
* page
, gfp_t gfp_mask
);
844 extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
);
846 int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page
*page
);
847 int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page
*page
);
848 int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control
*wbc
,
850 void account_page_dirtied(struct page
*page
, struct address_space
*mapping
);
851 int set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
);
852 int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page
*page
);
853 int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page
*page
);
855 extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
856 unsigned long old_addr
, struct vm_area_struct
*new_vma
,
857 unsigned long new_addr
, unsigned long len
);
858 extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr
,
859 unsigned long old_len
, unsigned long new_len
,
860 unsigned long flags
, unsigned long new_addr
);
861 extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
862 struct vm_area_struct
**pprev
, unsigned long start
,
863 unsigned long end
, unsigned long newflags
);
866 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
868 int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start
, int nr_pages
, int write
,
869 struct page
**pages
);
872 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
874 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'. It should
875 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
876 * attempt to free them up. It should return the number of objects
877 * which remain in the cache. If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
878 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
880 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
883 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
884 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
887 int (*shrink
)(int nr_to_scan
, gfp_t gfp_mask
);
888 int seeks
; /* seeks to recreate an obj */
890 /* These are for internal use */
891 struct list_head list
;
892 long nr
; /* objs pending delete */
894 #define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
895 extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker
*);
896 extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker
*);
898 int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
900 extern pte_t
*get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, spinlock_t
**ptl
);
902 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
903 static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pgd_t
*pgd
,
904 unsigned long address
)
909 int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long address
);
912 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
913 static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pud_t
*pud
,
914 unsigned long address
)
919 int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long address
);
922 int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long address
);
923 int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long address
);
926 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
927 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
929 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
930 static inline pud_t
*pud_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long address
)
932 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd
)) && __pud_alloc(mm
, pgd
, address
))?
933 NULL
: pud_offset(pgd
, address
);
936 static inline pmd_t
*pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long address
)
938 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud
)) && __pmd_alloc(mm
, pud
, address
))?
939 NULL
: pmd_offset(pud
, address
);
941 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
943 #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
945 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
946 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
947 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
948 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
950 #define __pte_lockptr(page) &((page)->ptl)
951 #define pte_lock_init(_page) do { \
952 spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page)); \
954 #define pte_lock_deinit(page) ((page)->mapping = NULL)
955 #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
956 #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
958 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
960 #define pte_lock_init(page) do {} while (0)
961 #define pte_lock_deinit(page) do {} while (0)
962 #define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd) ({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
963 #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
965 static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page
*page
)
968 inc_zone_page_state(page
, NR_PAGETABLE
);
971 static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page
*page
)
973 pte_lock_deinit(page
);
974 dec_zone_page_state(page
, NR_PAGETABLE
);
977 #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
979 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
980 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
986 #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
991 #define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
992 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
993 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
995 #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
996 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
997 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
999 #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
1000 ((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1001 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1003 extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size
);
1004 extern void free_area_init_node(int nid
, unsigned long * zones_size
,
1005 unsigned long zone_start_pfn
, unsigned long *zholes_size
);
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1008 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1009 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1010 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1011 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1012 * free_area_init_node()
1014 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1015 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
1016 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1017 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1019 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1021 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1022 * add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
1023 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1025 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
1026 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
1027 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
1028 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
1029 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1031 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1032 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
1034 extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn
);
1035 extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid
, unsigned long start_pfn
,
1036 unsigned long end_pfn
);
1037 extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid
, unsigned long start_pfn
,
1038 unsigned long end_pfn
);
1039 extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
1040 void sort_node_map(void);
1041 unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid
, unsigned long start_pfn
,
1042 unsigned long end_pfn
);
1043 extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn
,
1044 unsigned long end_pfn
);
1045 extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid
,
1046 unsigned long *start_pfn
, unsigned long *end_pfn
);
1047 extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
1048 extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid
,
1049 unsigned long max_low_pfn
);
1050 typedef int (*work_fn_t
)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
1051 extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid
, work_fn_t work_fn
, void *data
);
1052 extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid
);
1053 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
1055 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
1056 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1057 static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
)
1062 /* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1063 extern int __meminit
early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
);
1064 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1065 /* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1066 extern int __meminit
__early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
);
1067 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1070 extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve
);
1071 extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1072 unsigned long, enum memmap_context
);
1073 extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
1074 extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone
*zone
);
1075 extern void mem_init(void);
1076 extern void __init
mmap_init(void);
1077 extern void show_mem(void);
1078 extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo
* val
);
1079 extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo
*val
, int nid
);
1080 extern int after_bootmem
;
1083 extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
1085 static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
1088 extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone
*zone
);
1091 extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated
;
1092 extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode
*, size_t, size_t);
1095 void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct
*, struct vm_area_struct
*old
);
1096 void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct
*, struct prio_tree_root
*);
1097 void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct
*, struct prio_tree_root
*);
1098 struct vm_area_struct
*vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1099 struct prio_tree_iter
*iter
);
1101 #define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end) \
1102 for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL; \
1103 (vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )
1105 static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1106 struct list_head
*list
)
1108 vma
->shared
.vm_set
.parent
= NULL
;
1109 list_add_tail(&vma
->shared
.vm_set
.list
, list
);
1113 extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct
*mm
, long pages
, int cap_sys_admin
);
1114 extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
,
1115 unsigned long end
, pgoff_t pgoff
, struct vm_area_struct
*insert
);
1116 extern struct vm_area_struct
*vma_merge(struct mm_struct
*,
1117 struct vm_area_struct
*prev
, unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
1118 unsigned long vm_flags
, struct anon_vma
*, struct file
*, pgoff_t
,
1119 struct mempolicy
*);
1120 extern struct anon_vma
*find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*);
1121 extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct
*,
1122 struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long addr
, int new_below
);
1123 extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
1124 extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct
*, struct vm_area_struct
*,
1125 struct rb_node
**, struct rb_node
*);
1126 extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*);
1127 extern struct vm_area_struct
*copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct
**,
1128 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
, pgoff_t pgoff
);
1129 extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct
*);
1131 extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1132 extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1135 /* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
1136 extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1137 extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1139 static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1142 static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1144 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1146 extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long npages
);
1147 extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1148 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
,
1149 unsigned long flags
, struct page
**pages
);
1151 extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1153 extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1154 unsigned long len
, unsigned long prot
,
1155 unsigned long flag
, unsigned long pgoff
);
1156 extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1157 unsigned long len
, unsigned long flags
,
1158 unsigned int vm_flags
, unsigned long pgoff
);
1160 static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
1161 unsigned long len
, unsigned long prot
,
1162 unsigned long flag
, unsigned long offset
)
1164 unsigned long ret
= -EINVAL
;
1165 if ((offset
+ PAGE_ALIGN(len
)) < offset
)
1167 if (!(offset
& ~PAGE_MASK
))
1168 ret
= do_mmap_pgoff(file
, addr
, len
, prot
, flag
, offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1173 extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct
*, unsigned long, size_t);
1175 extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
1178 extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page
*);
1179 extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*, loff_t
);
1180 extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space
*,
1181 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
);
1183 /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
1184 extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*, struct vm_fault
*);
1186 /* mm/page-writeback.c */
1187 int write_one_page(struct page
*page
, int wait
);
1188 void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
1191 #define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1192 #define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
1194 int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct file
*filp
,
1195 pgoff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_to_read
);
1197 void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1198 struct file_ra_state
*ra
,
1201 unsigned long size
);
1203 void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1204 struct file_ra_state
*ra
,
1208 unsigned long size
);
1210 unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr
);
1211 unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state
*ra
,
1212 struct address_space
*mapping
,
1215 /* Do stack extension */
1216 extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
);
1218 extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
);
1220 extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1221 unsigned long address
);
1223 /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1224 extern struct vm_area_struct
* find_vma(struct mm_struct
* mm
, unsigned long addr
);
1225 extern struct vm_area_struct
* find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct
* mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1226 struct vm_area_struct
**pprev
);
1228 /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1229 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1230 static inline struct vm_area_struct
* find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct
* mm
, unsigned long start_addr
, unsigned long end_addr
)
1232 struct vm_area_struct
* vma
= find_vma(mm
,start_addr
);
1234 if (vma
&& end_addr
<= vma
->vm_start
)
1239 static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1241 return (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1244 pgprot_t
vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags
);
1245 struct vm_area_struct
*find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct
*, unsigned long addr
);
1246 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long addr
,
1247 unsigned long pfn
, unsigned long size
, pgprot_t
);
1248 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long addr
, struct page
*);
1249 int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
1251 int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
1254 struct page
*follow_page(struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long address
,
1255 unsigned int foll_flags
);
1256 #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1257 #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1258 #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
1259 #define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
1260 #define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
1262 typedef int (*pte_fn_t
)(pte_t
*pte
, pgtable_t token
, unsigned long addr
,
1264 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
,
1265 unsigned long size
, pte_fn_t fn
, void *data
);
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1268 void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct
*, unsigned long, struct file
*, long);
1270 static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1271 unsigned long flags
, struct file
*file
, long pages
)
1274 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1277 extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled
;
1279 extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
, int enable
);
1281 static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1283 debug_pagealloc_enabled
= 1;
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1286 extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page
*page
);
1287 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1290 kernel_map_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
, int enable
) {}
1291 static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1295 static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page
*page
) { return true; }
1296 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1299 extern struct vm_area_struct
*get_gate_vma(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
1300 #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
1301 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr
);
1302 int in_gate_area(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long addr
);
1304 int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr
);
1305 #define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
1306 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1308 int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
1309 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
1310 unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned
, gfp_t gfp_mask
,
1311 unsigned long lru_pages
);
1314 #define randomize_va_space 0
1316 extern int randomize_va_space
;
1319 const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
1320 void print_vma_addr(char *prefix
, unsigned long rip
);
1322 struct page
*sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum
, int nid
);
1323 pgd_t
*vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr
, int node
);
1324 pud_t
*vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long addr
, int node
);
1325 pmd_t
*vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
, int node
);
1326 pte_t
*vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
, int node
);
1327 void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size
, int node
);
1328 void vmemmap_verify(pte_t
*, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1329 int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page
*start_page
,
1330 unsigned long pages
, int node
);
1331 int vmemmap_populate(struct page
*start_page
, unsigned long pages
, int node
);
1332 void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
1334 extern int account_locked_memory(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct rlimit
*rlim
,
1336 extern void refund_locked_memory(struct mm_struct
*mm
, size_t size
);
1339 MF_COUNT_INCREASED
= 1 << 0,
1341 extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn
, int trapno
);
1342 extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn
, int trapno
, int flags
);
1343 extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn
);
1344 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill
;
1345 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery
;
1346 extern void shake_page(struct page
*p
, int access
);
1347 extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages
;
1348 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page
*page
, int flags
);
1350 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1351 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */