net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_queue.c

   1 /*
   2  * This is a module which is used for queueing IPv4 packets and
   3  * communicating with userspace via netlink.
   4  *
   5  * (C) 2000-2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   6  * (C) 2003-2005 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14 #include <linux/init.h>
  15 #include <linux/ip.h>
  16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  18 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  19 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_queue.h>
  20 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  21 #include <linux/netlink.h>
  22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  23 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  26 #include <linux/security.h>
  27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  28 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  29 #include <net/sock.h>
  30 #include <net/route.h>
  31 #include <net/netfilter/nf_queue.h>
  32 #include <net/ip.h>
  33
  34 #define IPQ_QMAX_DEFAULT 1024
  35 #define IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME "ip_queue"
  36 #define NET_IPQ_QMAX 2088
  37 #define NET_IPQ_QMAX_NAME "ip_queue_maxlen"
  38
  39 typedef int (*ipq_cmpfn)(struct nf_queue_entry *, unsigned long);
  40
  41 static unsigned char copy_mode __read_mostly = IPQ_COPY_NONE;
  42 static unsigned int queue_maxlen __read_mostly = IPQ_QMAX_DEFAULT;
  43 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(queue_lock);
  44 static int peer_pid __read_mostly;
  45 static unsigned int copy_range __read_mostly;
  46 static unsigned int queue_total;
  47 static unsigned int queue_dropped = 0;
  48 static unsigned int queue_user_dropped = 0;
  49 static struct sock *ipqnl __read_mostly;
  50 static LIST_HEAD(queue_list);
  51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ipqnl_mutex);
  52
  53 static inline void
  54 __ipq_enqueue_entry(struct nf_queue_entry *entry)
  55 {
  56        list_add_tail(&entry->list, &queue_list);
  57        queue_total++;
  58 }
  59
  60 static inline int
  61 __ipq_set_mode(unsigned char mode, unsigned int range)
  62 {
  63         int status = 0;
  64
  65         switch(mode) {
  66         case IPQ_COPY_NONE:
  67         case IPQ_COPY_META:
  68                 copy_mode = mode;
  69                 copy_range = 0;
  70                 break;
  71
  72         case IPQ_COPY_PACKET:
  73                 copy_mode = mode;
  74                 copy_range = range;
  75                 if (copy_range > 0xFFFF)
  76                         copy_range = 0xFFFF;
  77                 break;
  78
  79         default:
  80                 status = -EINVAL;
  81
  82         }
  83         return status;
  84 }
  85
  86 static void __ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data);
  87
  88 static inline void
  89 __ipq_reset(void)
  90 {
  91         peer_pid = 0;
  92         net_disable_timestamp();
  93         __ipq_set_mode(IPQ_COPY_NONE, 0);
  94         __ipq_flush(NULL, 0);
  95 }
  96
  97 static struct nf_queue_entry *
  98 ipq_find_dequeue_entry(unsigned long id)
  99 {
 100         struct nf_queue_entry *entry = NULL, *i;
 101
 102         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 103
 104         list_for_each_entry(i, &queue_list, list) {
 105                 if ((unsigned long)i == id) {
 106                         entry = i;
 107                         break;
 108                 }
 109         }
 110
 111         if (entry) {
 112                 list_del(&entry->list);
 113                 queue_total--;
 114         }
 115
 116         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 117         return entry;
 118 }
 119
 120 static void
 121 __ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data)
 122 {
 123         struct nf_queue_entry *entry, *next;
 124
 125         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &queue_list, list) {
 126                 if (!cmpfn || cmpfn(entry, data)) {
 127                         list_del(&entry->list);
 128                         queue_total--;
 129                         nf_reinject(entry, NF_DROP);
 130                 }
 131         }
 132 }
 133
 134 static void
 135 ipq_flush(ipq_cmpfn cmpfn, unsigned long data)
 136 {
 137         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 138         __ipq_flush(cmpfn, data);
 139         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 140 }
 141
 142 static struct sk_buff *
 143 ipq_build_packet_message(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, int *errp)
 144 {
 145         sk_buff_data_t old_tail;
 146         size_t size = 0;
 147         size_t data_len = 0;
 148         struct sk_buff *skb;
 149         struct ipq_packet_msg *pmsg;
 150         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 151         struct timeval tv;
 152
 153         read_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 154
 155         switch (copy_mode) {
 156         case IPQ_COPY_META:
 157         case IPQ_COPY_NONE:
 158                 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pmsg));
 159                 data_len = 0;
 160                 break;
 161
 162         case IPQ_COPY_PACKET:
 163                 if ((entry->skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL ||
 164                      entry->skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) &&
 165                     (*errp = skb_checksum_help(entry->skb))) {
 166                         read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 167                         return NULL;
 168                 }
 169                 if (copy_range == 0 || copy_range > entry->skb->len)
 170                         data_len = entry->skb->len;
 171                 else
 172                         data_len = copy_range;
 173
 174                 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pmsg) + data_len);
 175                 break;
 176
 177         default:
 178                 *errp = -EINVAL;
 179                 read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 180                 return NULL;
 181         }
 182
 183         read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 184
 185         skb = alloc_skb(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 186         if (!skb)
 187                 goto nlmsg_failure;
 188
 189         old_tail = skb->tail;
 190         nlh = NLMSG_PUT(skb, 0, 0, IPQM_PACKET, size - sizeof(*nlh));
 191         pmsg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 192         memset(pmsg, 0, sizeof(*pmsg));
 193
 194         pmsg->packet_id       = (unsigned long )entry;
 195         pmsg->data_len        = data_len;
 196         tv = ktime_to_timeval(entry->skb->tstamp);
 197         pmsg->timestamp_sec   = tv.tv_sec;
 198         pmsg->timestamp_usec  = tv.tv_usec;
 199         pmsg->mark            = entry->skb->mark;
 200         pmsg->hook            = entry->hook;
 201         pmsg->hw_protocol     = entry->skb->protocol;
 202
 203         if (entry->indev)
 204                 strcpy(pmsg->indev_name, entry->indev->name);
 205         else
 206                 pmsg->indev_name[0] = '\0';
 207
 208         if (entry->outdev)
 209                 strcpy(pmsg->outdev_name, entry->outdev->name);
 210         else
 211                 pmsg->outdev_name[0] = '\0';
 212
 213         if (entry->indev && entry->skb->dev) {
 214                 pmsg->hw_type = entry->skb->dev->type;
 215                 pmsg->hw_addrlen = dev_parse_header(entry->skb,
 216                                                     pmsg->hw_addr);
 217         }
 218
 219         if (data_len)
 220                 if (skb_copy_bits(entry->skb, 0, pmsg->payload, data_len))
 221                         BUG();
 222
 223         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->tail - old_tail;
 224         return skb;
 225
 226 nlmsg_failure:
 227         if (skb)
 228                 kfree_skb(skb);
 229         *errp = -EINVAL;
 230         printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: error creating packet message\n");
 231         return NULL;
 232 }
 233
 234 static int
 235 ipq_enqueue_packet(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned int queuenum)
 236 {
 237         int status = -EINVAL;
 238         struct sk_buff *nskb;
 239
 240         if (copy_mode == IPQ_COPY_NONE)
 241                 return -EAGAIN;
 242
 243         nskb = ipq_build_packet_message(entry, &status);
 244         if (nskb == NULL)
 245                 return status;
 246
 247         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 248
 249         if (!peer_pid)
 250                 goto err_out_free_nskb;
 251
 252         if (queue_total >= queue_maxlen) {
 253                 queue_dropped++;
 254                 status = -ENOSPC;
 255                 if (net_ratelimit())
 256                           printk (KERN_WARNING "ip_queue: full at %d entries, "
 257                                   "dropping packets(s). Dropped: %d\n", queue_total,
 258                                   queue_dropped);
 259                 goto err_out_free_nskb;
 260         }
 261
 262         /* netlink_unicast will either free the nskb or attach it to a socket */
 263         status = netlink_unicast(ipqnl, nskb, peer_pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 264         if (status < 0) {
 265                 queue_user_dropped++;
 266                 goto err_out_unlock;
 267         }
 268
 269         __ipq_enqueue_entry(entry);
 270
 271         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 272         return status;
 273
 274 err_out_free_nskb:
 275         kfree_skb(nskb);
 276
 277 err_out_unlock:
 278         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 279         return status;
 280 }
 281
 282 static int
 283 ipq_mangle_ipv4(ipq_verdict_msg_t *v, struct nf_queue_entry *e)
 284 {
 285         int diff;
 286         struct iphdr *user_iph = (struct iphdr *)v->payload;
 287         struct sk_buff *nskb;
 288
 289         if (v->data_len < sizeof(*user_iph))
 290                 return 0;
 291         diff = v->data_len - e->skb->len;
 292         if (diff < 0) {
 293                 if (pskb_trim(e->skb, v->data_len))
 294                         return -ENOMEM;
 295         } else if (diff > 0) {
 296                 if (v->data_len > 0xFFFF)
 297                         return -EINVAL;
 298                 if (diff > skb_tailroom(e->skb)) {
 299                         nskb = skb_copy_expand(e->skb, 0,
 300                                                diff - skb_tailroom(e->skb),
 301                                                GFP_ATOMIC);
 302                         if (!nskb) {
 303                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "ip_queue: error "
 304                                       "in mangle, dropping packet\n");
 305                                 return -ENOMEM;
 306                         }
 307                         kfree_skb(e->skb);
 308                         e->skb = nskb;
 309                 }
 310                 skb_put(e->skb, diff);
 311         }
 312         if (!skb_make_writable(e->skb, v->data_len))
 313                 return -ENOMEM;
 314         skb_copy_to_linear_data(e->skb, v->payload, v->data_len);
 315         e->skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 316
 317         return 0;
 318 }
 319
 320 static int
 321 ipq_set_verdict(struct ipq_verdict_msg *vmsg, unsigned int len)
 322 {
 323         struct nf_queue_entry *entry;
 324
 325         if (vmsg->value > NF_MAX_VERDICT)
 326                 return -EINVAL;
 327
 328         entry = ipq_find_dequeue_entry(vmsg->id);
 329         if (entry == NULL)
 330                 return -ENOENT;
 331         else {
 332                 int verdict = vmsg->value;
 333
 334                 if (vmsg->data_len && vmsg->data_len == len)
 335                         if (ipq_mangle_ipv4(vmsg, entry) < 0)
 336                                 verdict = NF_DROP;
 337
 338                 nf_reinject(entry, verdict);
 339                 return 0;
 340         }
 341 }
 342
 343 static int
 344 ipq_set_mode(unsigned char mode, unsigned int range)
 345 {
 346         int status;
 347
 348         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 349         status = __ipq_set_mode(mode, range);
 350         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 351         return status;
 352 }
 353
 354 static int
 355 ipq_receive_peer(struct ipq_peer_msg *pmsg,
 356                  unsigned char type, unsigned int len)
 357 {
 358         int status = 0;
 359
 360         if (len < sizeof(*pmsg))
 361                 return -EINVAL;
 362
 363         switch (type) {
 364         case IPQM_MODE:
 365                 status = ipq_set_mode(pmsg->msg.mode.value,
 366                                       pmsg->msg.mode.range);
 367                 break;
 368
 369         case IPQM_VERDICT:
 370                 if (pmsg->msg.verdict.value > NF_MAX_VERDICT)
 371                         status = -EINVAL;
 372                 else
 373                         status = ipq_set_verdict(&pmsg->msg.verdict,
 374                                                  len - sizeof(*pmsg));
 375                         break;
 376         default:
 377                 status = -EINVAL;
 378         }
 379         return status;
 380 }
 381
 382 static int
 383 dev_cmp(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned long ifindex)
 384 {
 385         if (entry->indev)
 386                 if (entry->indev->ifindex == ifindex)
 387                         return 1;
 388         if (entry->outdev)
 389                 if (entry->outdev->ifindex == ifindex)
 390                         return 1;
 391 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
 392         if (entry->skb->nf_bridge) {
 393                 if (entry->skb->nf_bridge->physindev &&
 394                     entry->skb->nf_bridge->physindev->ifindex == ifindex)
 395                         return 1;
 396                 if (entry->skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev &&
 397                     entry->skb->nf_bridge->physoutdev->ifindex == ifindex)
 398                         return 1;
 399         }
 400 #endif
 401         return 0;
 402 }
 403
 404 static void
 405 ipq_dev_drop(int ifindex)
 406 {
 407         ipq_flush(dev_cmp, ifindex);
 408 }
 409
 410 #define RCV_SKB_FAIL(err) do { netlink_ack(skb, nlh, (err)); return; } while (0)
 411
 412 static inline void
 413 __ipq_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
 414 {
 415         int status, type, pid, flags, nlmsglen, skblen;
 416         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 417
 418         skblen = skb->len;
 419         if (skblen < sizeof(*nlh))
 420                 return;
 421
 422         nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
 423         nlmsglen = nlh->nlmsg_len;
 424         if (nlmsglen < sizeof(*nlh) || skblen < nlmsglen)
 425                 return;
 426
 427         pid = nlh->nlmsg_pid;
 428         flags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
 429
 430         if(pid <= 0 || !(flags & NLM_F_REQUEST) || flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
 431                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EINVAL);
 432
 433         if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
 434                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-ECOMM);
 435
 436         type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
 437         if (type < NLMSG_NOOP || type >= IPQM_MAX)
 438                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EINVAL);
 439
 440         if (type <= IPQM_BASE)
 441                 return;
 442
 443         if (security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 444                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EPERM);
 445
 446         write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 447
 448         if (peer_pid) {
 449                 if (peer_pid != pid) {
 450                         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 451                         RCV_SKB_FAIL(-EBUSY);
 452                 }
 453         } else {
 454                 net_enable_timestamp();
 455                 peer_pid = pid;
 456         }
 457
 458         write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 459
 460         status = ipq_receive_peer(NLMSG_DATA(nlh), type,
 461                                   nlmsglen - NLMSG_LENGTH(0));
 462         if (status < 0)
 463                 RCV_SKB_FAIL(status);
 464
 465         if (flags & NLM_F_ACK)
 466                 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
 467         return;
 468 }
 469
 470 static void
 471 ipq_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
 472 {
 473         mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
 474         __ipq_rcv_skb(skb);
 475         mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);
 476 }
 477
 478 static int
 479 ipq_rcv_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
 480                   unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 481 {
 482         struct net_device *dev = ptr;
 483
 484         if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
 485                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 486
 487         /* Drop any packets associated with the downed device */
 488         if (event == NETDEV_DOWN)
 489                 ipq_dev_drop(dev->ifindex);
 490         return NOTIFY_DONE;
 491 }
 492
 493 static struct notifier_block ipq_dev_notifier = {
 494         .notifier_call  = ipq_rcv_dev_event,
 495 };
 496
 497 static int
 498 ipq_rcv_nl_event(struct notifier_block *this,
 499                  unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 500 {
 501         struct netlink_notify *n = ptr;
 502
 503         if (event == NETLINK_URELEASE &&
 504             n->protocol == NETLINK_FIREWALL && n->pid) {
 505                 write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 506                 if ((n->net == &init_net) && (n->pid == peer_pid))
 507                         __ipq_reset();
 508                 write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 509         }
 510         return NOTIFY_DONE;
 511 }
 512
 513 static struct notifier_block ipq_nl_notifier = {
 514         .notifier_call  = ipq_rcv_nl_event,
 515 };
 516
 517 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 518 static struct ctl_table_header *ipq_sysctl_header;
 519
 520 static ctl_table ipq_table[] = {
 521         {
 522                 .ctl_name       = NET_IPQ_QMAX,
 523                 .procname       = NET_IPQ_QMAX_NAME,
 524                 .data           = &queue_maxlen,
 525                 .maxlen         = sizeof(queue_maxlen),
 526                 .mode           = 0644,
 527                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec
 528         },
 529         { .ctl_name = 0 }
 530 };
 531 #endif
 532
 533 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 534 static int ip_queue_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 535 {
 536         read_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
 537
 538         seq_printf(m,
 539                       "Peer PID          : %d\n"
 540                       "Copy mode         : %hu\n"
 541                       "Copy range        : %u\n"
 542                       "Queue length      : %u\n"
 543                       "Queue max. length : %u\n"
 544                       "Queue dropped     : %u\n"
 545                       "Netlink dropped   : %u\n",
 546                       peer_pid,
 547                       copy_mode,
 548                       copy_range,
 549                       queue_total,
 550                       queue_maxlen,
 551                       queue_dropped,
 552                       queue_user_dropped);
 553
 554         read_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
 555         return 0;
 556 }
 557
 558 static int ip_queue_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 559 {
 560         return single_open(file, ip_queue_show, NULL);
 561 }
 562
 563 static const struct file_operations ip_queue_proc_fops = {
 564         .open           = ip_queue_open,
 565         .read           = seq_read,
 566         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 567         .release        = single_release,
 568         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 569 };
 570 #endif
 571
 572 static const struct nf_queue_handler nfqh = {
 573         .name   = "ip_queue",
 574         .outfn  = &ipq_enqueue_packet,
 575 };
 576
 577 static int __init ip_queue_init(void)
 578 {
 579         int status = -ENOMEM;
 580         struct proc_dir_entry *proc __maybe_unused;
 581
 582         netlink_register_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
 583         ipqnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_FIREWALL, 0,
 584                                       ipq_rcv_skb, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 585         if (ipqnl == NULL) {
 586                 printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: failed to create netlink socket\n");
 587                 goto cleanup_netlink_notifier;
 588         }
 589
 590 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 591         proc = create_proc_entry(IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME, 0, init_net.proc_net);
 592         if (proc) {
 593                 proc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 594                 proc->proc_fops = &ip_queue_proc_fops;
 595         } else {
 596                 printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: failed to create proc entry\n");
 597                 goto cleanup_ipqnl;
 598         }
 599 #endif
 600         register_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
 601 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 602         ipq_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_paths(net_ipv4_ctl_path, ipq_table);
 603 #endif
 604         status = nf_register_queue_handler(PF_INET, &nfqh);
 605         if (status < 0) {
 606                 printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: failed to register queue handler\n");
 607                 goto cleanup_sysctl;
 608         }
 609         return status;
 610
 611 cleanup_sysctl:
 612 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 613         unregister_sysctl_table(ipq_sysctl_header);
 614 #endif
 615         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
 616         proc_net_remove(&init_net, IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME);
 617 cleanup_ipqnl: __maybe_unused
 618         netlink_kernel_release(ipqnl);
 619         mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
 620         mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);
 621
 622 cleanup_netlink_notifier:
 623         netlink_unregister_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
 624         return status;
 625 }
 626
 627 static void __exit ip_queue_fini(void)
 628 {
 629         nf_unregister_queue_handlers(&nfqh);
 630         synchronize_net();
 631         ipq_flush(NULL, 0);
 632
 633 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 634         unregister_sysctl_table(ipq_sysctl_header);
 635 #endif
 636         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ipq_dev_notifier);
 637         proc_net_remove(&init_net, IPQ_PROC_FS_NAME);
 638
 639         netlink_kernel_release(ipqnl);
 640         mutex_lock(&ipqnl_mutex);
 641         mutex_unlock(&ipqnl_mutex);
 642
 643         netlink_unregister_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
 644 }
 645
 646 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv4 packet queue handler");
 647 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>");
 648 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 649
 650 module_init(ip_queue_init);
 651 module_exit(ip_queue_fini);