[PATCH] i386 traps: merge printk calls
[firewire-audio.git] / arch / i386 / kernel / traps.c
blobf20797b8da1dbca5cadace6743f43aeca2360705
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/i386/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
8 */
11 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
12 * state in 'asm.s'.
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/eisa.h>
35 #endif
37 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
38 #include <linux/mca.h>
39 #endif
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <asm/atomic.h>
46 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
47 #include <asm/desc.h>
48 #include <asm/i387.h>
49 #include <asm/nmi.h>
51 #include <asm/smp.h>
52 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
53 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include "mach_traps.h"
59 asmlinkage int system_call(void);
61 struct desc_struct default_ldt[] = { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },
62 { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 } };
64 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
65 char ignore_fpu_irq = 0;
68 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
69 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
70 * for this.
72 struct desc_struct idt_table[256] __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { {0, 0}, };
74 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
75 asmlinkage void debug(void);
76 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
77 asmlinkage void int3(void);
78 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
79 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
80 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
81 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
82 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
83 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
84 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
85 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
86 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
87 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
88 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
89 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
90 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
91 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
92 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
94 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
95 struct notifier_block *i386die_chain;
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
98 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
100 int err = 0;
101 unsigned long flags;
102 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
103 err = notifier_chain_register(&i386die_chain, nb);
104 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
105 return err;
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
109 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
111 return p > (void *)tinfo &&
112 p < (void *)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
116 * Print CONFIG_STACK_BACKTRACE_COLS address/symbol entries per line.
118 static inline int print_addr_and_symbol(unsigned long addr, char *log_lvl,
119 int printed)
121 if (!printed)
122 printk(log_lvl);
124 #if CONFIG_STACK_BACKTRACE_COLS == 1
125 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", addr);
126 #else
127 printk(" <%08lx> ", addr);
128 #endif
129 print_symbol("%s", addr);
131 printed = (printed + 1) % CONFIG_STACK_BACKTRACE_COLS;
133 if (printed)
134 printk(" ");
135 else
136 printk("\n");
138 return printed;
141 static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
142 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long ebp,
143 char *log_lvl)
145 unsigned long addr;
146 int printed = 0; /* nr of entries already printed on current line */
148 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
149 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, (void *)ebp)) {
150 addr = *(unsigned long *)(ebp + 4);
151 printed = print_addr_and_symbol(addr, log_lvl, printed);
152 ebp = *(unsigned long *)ebp;
154 #else
155 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack)) {
156 addr = *stack++;
157 if (__kernel_text_address(addr))
158 printed = print_addr_and_symbol(addr, log_lvl, printed);
160 #endif
161 if (printed)
162 printk("\n");
164 return ebp;
167 static void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task,
168 unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl)
170 unsigned long ebp;
172 if (!task)
173 task = current;
175 if (task == current) {
176 /* Grab ebp right from our regs */
177 asm ("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (ebp) : );
178 } else {
179 /* ebp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
180 ebp = *(unsigned long *) task->thread.esp;
183 while (1) {
184 struct thread_info *context;
185 context = (struct thread_info *)
186 ((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
187 ebp = print_context_stack(context, stack, ebp, log_lvl);
188 stack = (unsigned long*)context->previous_esp;
189 if (!stack)
190 break;
191 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl);
195 void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long * stack)
197 show_trace_log_lvl(task, stack, "");
200 static void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp,
201 char *log_lvl)
203 unsigned long *stack;
204 int i;
206 if (esp == NULL) {
207 if (task)
208 esp = (unsigned long*)task->thread.esp;
209 else
210 esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
213 stack = esp;
214 printk(log_lvl);
215 for(i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
216 if (kstack_end(stack))
217 break;
218 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0)) {
219 printk("\n");
220 printk("%s ", log_lvl);
222 printk("%08lx ", *stack++);
224 printk("\n");
225 printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
226 show_trace_log_lvl(task, esp, log_lvl);
229 void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp)
231 show_stack_log_lvl(task, esp, "");
235 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
237 void dump_stack(void)
239 unsigned long stack;
241 show_trace(current, &stack);
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
246 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
248 int i;
249 int in_kernel = 1;
250 unsigned long esp;
251 unsigned short ss;
253 esp = (unsigned long) (&regs->esp);
254 savesegment(ss, ss);
255 if (user_mode(regs)) {
256 in_kernel = 0;
257 esp = regs->esp;
258 ss = regs->xss & 0xffff;
260 print_modules();
261 printk(KERN_EMERG "CPU: %d\nEIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] %s VLI\n"
262 "EFLAGS: %08lx (%s %.*s) \n",
263 smp_processor_id(), 0xffff & regs->xcs, regs->eip,
264 print_tainted(), regs->eflags, system_utsname.release,
265 (int)strcspn(system_utsname.version, " "),
266 system_utsname.version);
267 print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
268 printk(KERN_EMERG "eax: %08lx ebx: %08lx ecx: %08lx edx: %08lx\n",
269 regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
270 printk(KERN_EMERG "esi: %08lx edi: %08lx ebp: %08lx esp: %08lx\n",
271 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, esp);
272 printk(KERN_EMERG "ds: %04x es: %04x ss: %04x\n",
273 regs->xds & 0xffff, regs->xes & 0xffff, ss);
274 printk(KERN_EMERG "Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p task=%p)",
275 current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
277 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
278 * time of the fault..
280 if (in_kernel) {
281 u8 __user *eip;
283 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG "Stack: ");
284 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
286 printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
288 eip = (u8 __user *)regs->eip - 43;
289 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++, eip++) {
290 unsigned char c;
292 if (eip < (u8 __user *)PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, eip)) {
293 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
294 break;
296 if (eip == (u8 __user *)regs->eip)
297 printk("<%02x> ", c);
298 else
299 printk("%02x ", c);
302 printk("\n");
305 static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
307 unsigned short ud2;
308 unsigned short line;
309 char *file;
310 char c;
311 unsigned long eip;
313 eip = regs->eip;
315 if (eip < PAGE_OFFSET)
316 goto no_bug;
317 if (__get_user(ud2, (unsigned short __user *)eip))
318 goto no_bug;
319 if (ud2 != 0x0b0f)
320 goto no_bug;
321 if (__get_user(line, (unsigned short __user *)(eip + 2)))
322 goto bug;
323 if (__get_user(file, (char * __user *)(eip + 4)) ||
324 (unsigned long)file < PAGE_OFFSET || __get_user(c, file))
325 file = "<bad filename>";
327 printk(KERN_EMERG "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
328 printk(KERN_EMERG "kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
330 no_bug:
331 return;
333 /* Here we know it was a BUG but file-n-line is unavailable */
334 bug:
335 printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel BUG\n");
338 /* This is gone through when something in the kernel
339 * has done something bad and is about to be terminated.
341 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
343 static struct {
344 spinlock_t lock;
345 u32 lock_owner;
346 int lock_owner_depth;
347 } die = {
348 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
349 .lock_owner = -1,
350 .lock_owner_depth = 0
352 static int die_counter;
353 unsigned long flags;
355 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
356 console_verbose();
357 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
358 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
359 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
360 bust_spinlocks(1);
362 else
363 local_save_flags(flags);
365 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
366 int nl = 0;
367 handle_BUG(regs);
368 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
369 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
370 printk(KERN_EMERG "PREEMPT ");
371 nl = 1;
372 #endif
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
374 if (!nl)
375 printk(KERN_EMERG);
376 printk("SMP ");
377 nl = 1;
378 #endif
379 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
380 if (!nl)
381 printk(KERN_EMERG);
382 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
383 nl = 1;
384 #endif
385 if (nl)
386 printk("\n");
387 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
388 show_registers(regs);
389 } else
390 printk(KERN_EMERG "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
392 bust_spinlocks(0);
393 die.lock_owner = -1;
394 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
396 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
397 crash_kexec(regs);
399 if (in_interrupt())
400 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
402 if (panic_on_oops) {
403 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
404 ssleep(5);
405 panic("Fatal exception");
407 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
410 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
412 if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
413 die(str, regs, err);
416 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, int vm86,
417 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
418 siginfo_t *info)
420 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
421 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
422 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
424 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
425 if (vm86)
426 goto vm86_trap;
427 goto trap_signal;
430 if (!user_mode(regs))
431 goto kernel_trap;
433 trap_signal: {
434 if (info)
435 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
436 else
437 force_sig(signr, tsk);
438 return;
441 kernel_trap: {
442 if (!fixup_exception(regs))
443 die(str, regs, error_code);
444 return;
447 vm86_trap: {
448 int ret = handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, trapnr);
449 if (ret) goto trap_signal;
450 return;
454 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
455 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
457 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
458 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
459 return; \
460 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
463 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
464 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
466 siginfo_t info; \
467 info.si_signo = signr; \
468 info.si_errno = 0; \
469 info.si_code = sicode; \
470 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
471 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
472 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
473 return; \
474 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
477 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
478 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
480 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
481 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
482 return; \
483 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
486 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
487 fastcall void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
489 siginfo_t info; \
490 info.si_signo = signr; \
491 info.si_errno = 0; \
492 info.si_code = sicode; \
493 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
494 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
495 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
496 return; \
497 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
500 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->eip)
501 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
502 DO_VM86_ERROR( 3, SIGTRAP, "int3", int3)
503 #endif
504 DO_VM86_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
505 DO_VM86_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
506 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->eip)
507 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
508 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
509 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
510 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
511 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
512 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGSEGV, "iret exception", iret_error, ILL_BADSTK, 0)
514 fastcall void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
515 long error_code)
517 int cpu = get_cpu();
518 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
519 struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
522 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
523 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
524 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
525 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
526 * restart the faulting instruction.
528 if (tss->io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY &&
529 thread->io_bitmap_ptr) {
530 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr,
531 thread->io_bitmap_max);
533 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
534 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
536 if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max)
537 memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap +
538 thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff,
539 tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max);
540 tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max;
541 tss->io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
542 tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread;
543 put_cpu();
544 return;
546 put_cpu();
548 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
549 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
551 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
552 goto gp_in_vm86;
554 if (!user_mode(regs))
555 goto gp_in_kernel;
557 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
558 current->thread.trap_no = 13;
559 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
560 return;
562 gp_in_vm86:
563 local_irq_enable();
564 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
565 return;
567 gp_in_kernel:
568 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
569 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
570 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
571 return;
572 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
576 static void mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
578 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying "
579 "to continue\n");
580 printk(KERN_EMERG "You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM "
581 "chips\n");
583 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
584 clear_mem_error(reason);
587 static void io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
589 unsigned long i;
591 printk(KERN_EMERG "NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
592 show_registers(regs);
594 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
595 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
596 outb(reason, 0x61);
597 i = 2000;
598 while (--i) udelay(1000);
599 reason &= ~8;
600 outb(reason, 0x61);
603 static void unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
605 #ifdef CONFIG_MCA
606 /* Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
607 * is. */
608 if( MCA_bus ) {
609 mca_handle_nmi();
610 return;
612 #endif
613 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
614 reason, smp_processor_id());
615 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
616 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
619 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock);
621 void die_nmi (struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
623 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, msg, regs, 0, 0, SIGINT) ==
624 NOTIFY_STOP)
625 return;
627 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock);
629 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
630 * to get a message out.
632 bust_spinlocks(1);
633 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", msg);
634 printk(" on CPU%d, eip %08lx, registers:\n",
635 smp_processor_id(), regs->eip);
636 show_registers(regs);
637 printk(KERN_EMERG "console shuts up ...\n");
638 console_silent();
639 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock);
640 bust_spinlocks(0);
642 /* If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
643 * and might aswell get out now while we still can.
645 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
646 current->thread.trap_no = 2;
647 crash_kexec(regs);
650 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
653 static void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs)
655 unsigned char reason = 0;
657 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
658 if (!smp_processor_id())
659 reason = get_nmi_reason();
661 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
662 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT)
663 == NOTIFY_STOP)
664 return;
665 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
667 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
668 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
670 if (nmi_watchdog) {
671 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs);
672 return;
674 #endif
675 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
676 return;
678 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 0, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
679 return;
680 if (reason & 0x80)
681 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
682 if (reason & 0x40)
683 io_check_error(reason, regs);
685 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
686 * as it's edge-triggered.
688 reassert_nmi();
691 static int dummy_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
693 return 0;
696 static nmi_callback_t nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
698 fastcall void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
700 int cpu;
702 nmi_enter();
704 cpu = smp_processor_id();
706 ++nmi_count(cpu);
708 if (!rcu_dereference(nmi_callback)(regs, cpu))
709 default_do_nmi(regs);
711 nmi_exit();
714 void set_nmi_callback(nmi_callback_t callback)
716 rcu_assign_pointer(nmi_callback, callback);
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_nmi_callback);
720 void unset_nmi_callback(void)
722 nmi_callback = dummy_nmi_callback;
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unset_nmi_callback);
726 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
727 fastcall void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
729 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP)
730 == NOTIFY_STOP)
731 return;
732 /* This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
733 disabled. Normal trap handlers don't. */
734 restore_interrupts(regs);
735 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", 1, regs, error_code, NULL);
737 #endif
740 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
741 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
742 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
743 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
744 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
745 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
746 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
747 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
748 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
750 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
751 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
752 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
753 * we clear it here.
755 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
756 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
757 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
758 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
759 * by user code)
761 fastcall void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
763 unsigned int condition;
764 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
766 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
768 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
769 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
770 return;
771 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
772 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
773 local_irq_enable();
775 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
776 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
777 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg[7])
778 goto clear_dr7;
781 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK)
782 goto debug_vm86;
784 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
785 tsk->thread.debugreg[6] = condition;
788 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
789 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
791 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
793 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
794 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
795 * of CS.
797 if (!user_mode(regs))
798 goto clear_TF_reenable;
801 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
802 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code);
804 /* Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
805 * the signal is delivered.
807 clear_dr7:
808 set_debugreg(0, 7);
809 return;
811 debug_vm86:
812 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code, 1);
813 return;
815 clear_TF_reenable:
816 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
817 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
818 return;
822 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
823 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
824 * IRQ13 behaviour
826 void math_error(void __user *eip)
828 struct task_struct * task;
829 siginfo_t info;
830 unsigned short cwd, swd;
833 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
835 task = current;
836 save_init_fpu(task);
837 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
838 task->thread.error_code = 0;
839 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
840 info.si_errno = 0;
841 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
842 info.si_addr = eip;
844 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
845 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
846 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
847 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
848 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
849 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
850 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
851 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
853 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
854 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
855 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
856 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
857 return;
858 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
859 break;
860 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
862 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
863 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
864 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
866 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
867 break;
868 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
869 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
870 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
871 break;
872 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
873 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
874 break;
875 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
876 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
877 break;
878 case 0x020: /* Precision */
879 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
880 break;
882 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
885 fastcall void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
887 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
888 math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
891 static void simd_math_error(void __user *eip)
893 struct task_struct * task;
894 siginfo_t info;
895 unsigned short mxcsr;
898 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
900 task = current;
901 save_init_fpu(task);
902 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
903 task->thread.error_code = 0;
904 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
905 info.si_errno = 0;
906 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
907 info.si_addr = eip;
909 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
910 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
911 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
912 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
914 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
915 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
916 case 0x000:
917 default:
918 break;
919 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
920 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
921 break;
922 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
923 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
924 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
925 break;
926 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
927 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
928 break;
929 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
930 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
931 break;
932 case 0x020: /* Precision */
933 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
934 break;
936 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
939 fastcall void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs * regs,
940 long error_code)
942 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
943 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
944 ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
945 simd_math_error((void __user *)regs->eip);
946 } else {
948 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
949 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
951 if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
952 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs,
953 error_code);
954 return;
956 current->thread.trap_no = 19;
957 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
958 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs, error_code);
959 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
963 fastcall void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs,
964 long error_code)
966 #if 0
967 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
968 printk("Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
969 #endif
972 fastcall void setup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned char * stk)
974 unsigned long *switch16_ptr, *switch32_ptr;
975 struct pt_regs *regs;
976 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
977 unsigned short iret_frame16_off;
978 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
979 /* reserve the space on 32bit stack for the magic switch16 pointer */
980 memmove(stk, stk + 8, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
981 switch16_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
982 regs = (struct pt_regs *)stk;
983 /* now the switch32 on 16bit stack */
984 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
985 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
986 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
987 iret_frame16_off = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - 20;
988 /* copy iret frame on 16bit stack */
989 memcpy((void *)(stack_bot + iret_frame16_off), &regs->eip, 20);
990 /* fill in the switch pointers */
991 switch16_ptr[0] = (regs->esp & 0xffff0000) | iret_frame16_off;
992 switch16_ptr[1] = __ESPFIX_SS;
993 switch32_ptr[0] = (unsigned long)stk + sizeof(struct pt_regs) +
994 8 - CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
995 switch32_ptr[1] = __KERNEL_DS;
998 fastcall unsigned char * fixup_x86_bogus_stack(unsigned short sp)
1000 unsigned long *switch32_ptr;
1001 unsigned char *stack16, *stack32;
1002 unsigned long stack_top, stack_bot;
1003 int len;
1004 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1005 stack_bot = (unsigned long)&per_cpu(cpu_16bit_stack, cpu);
1006 stack_top = stack_bot + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE;
1007 switch32_ptr = (unsigned long *)(stack_top - 8);
1008 /* copy the data from 16bit stack to 32bit stack */
1009 len = CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - sp;
1010 stack16 = (unsigned char *)(stack_bot + sp);
1011 stack32 = (unsigned char *)
1012 (switch32_ptr[0] + CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE - 8 - len);
1013 memcpy(stack32, stack16, len);
1014 return stack32;
1018 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1019 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1021 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1022 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1024 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1025 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1027 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(struct pt_regs regs)
1029 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
1030 struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
1032 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1033 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk))
1034 init_fpu(tsk);
1035 restore_fpu(tsk);
1036 thread->status |= TS_USEDFPU; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1039 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1041 asmlinkage void math_emulate(long arg)
1043 printk(KERN_EMERG "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1044 printk(KERN_EMERG "killing %s.\n",current->comm);
1045 force_sig(SIGFPE,current);
1046 schedule();
1049 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1051 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
1052 void __init trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
1054 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1057 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
1058 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
1060 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
1061 load_idt(&idt_descr);
1063 #endif
1065 #define _set_gate(gate_addr,type,dpl,addr,seg) \
1066 do { \
1067 int __d0, __d1; \
1068 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%%ax\n\t" \
1069 "movw %4,%%dx\n\t" \
1070 "movl %%eax,%0\n\t" \
1071 "movl %%edx,%1" \
1072 :"=m" (*((long *) (gate_addr))), \
1073 "=m" (*(1+(long *) (gate_addr))), "=&a" (__d0), "=&d" (__d1) \
1074 :"i" ((short) (0x8000+(dpl<<13)+(type<<8))), \
1075 "3" ((char *) (addr)),"2" ((seg) << 16)); \
1076 } while (0)
1080 * This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
1081 * thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
1082 * Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
1083 * IDT being write-protected.
1085 void set_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1087 _set_gate(idt_table+n,14,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1091 * This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
1093 static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1095 _set_gate(idt_table+n, 14, 3, addr, __KERNEL_CS);
1098 static void __init set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1100 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,0,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1103 static void __init set_system_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
1105 _set_gate(idt_table+n,15,3,addr,__KERNEL_CS);
1108 static void __init set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
1110 _set_gate(idt_table+n,5,0,0,(gdt_entry<<3));
1114 void __init trap_init(void)
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_EISA
1117 void __iomem *p = ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1118 if (readl(p) == 'E'+('I'<<8)+('S'<<16)+('A'<<24)) {
1119 EISA_bus = 1;
1121 iounmap(p);
1122 #endif
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1125 init_apic_mappings();
1126 #endif
1128 set_trap_gate(0,&divide_error);
1129 set_intr_gate(1,&debug);
1130 set_intr_gate(2,&nmi);
1131 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1132 set_system_gate(4,&overflow);
1133 set_trap_gate(5,&bounds);
1134 set_trap_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1135 set_trap_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1136 set_task_gate(8,GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
1137 set_trap_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1138 set_trap_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1139 set_trap_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1140 set_trap_gate(12,&stack_segment);
1141 set_trap_gate(13,&general_protection);
1142 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1143 set_trap_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1144 set_trap_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1145 set_trap_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1147 set_trap_gate(18,&machine_check);
1148 #endif
1149 set_trap_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1151 if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
1153 * Verify that the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data will be 16-byte aligned.
1154 * Generates a compile-time "error: zero width for bit-field" if
1155 * the alignment is wrong.
1157 struct fxsrAlignAssert {
1158 int _:!(offsetof(struct task_struct,
1159 thread.i387.fxsave) & 15);
1162 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1163 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR);
1164 printk("done.\n");
1166 if (cpu_has_xmm) {
1167 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception "
1168 "support... ");
1169 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT);
1170 printk("done.\n");
1173 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR,&system_call);
1176 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1178 cpu_init();
1180 trap_init_hook();
1183 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1185 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1186 return 0;
1188 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);