firewire: ohci: fix AT context initialization error handling
[firewire-audio.git] / sound / usb / card.c
blob800f7cb4f251cd77ae246c5dee2acaed9de587f4
1 /*
2 * (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6 * Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
7 * Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
8 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * NOTES:
28 * - async unlink should be used for avoiding the sleep inside lock.
29 * 2.4.22 usb-uhci seems buggy for async unlinking and results in
30 * oops. in such a cse, pass async_unlink=0 option.
31 * - the linked URBs would be preferred but not used so far because of
32 * the instability of unlinking.
33 * - type II is not supported properly. there is no device which supports
34 * this type *correctly*. SB extigy looks as if it supports, but it's
35 * indeed an AC3 stream packed in SPDIF frames (i.e. no real AC3 stream).
39 #include <linux/bitops.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/list.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
44 #include <linux/usb.h>
45 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
48 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
50 #include <sound/core.h>
51 #include <sound/info.h>
52 #include <sound/pcm.h>
53 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
54 #include <sound/initval.h>
56 #include "usbaudio.h"
57 #include "card.h"
58 #include "midi.h"
59 #include "mixer.h"
60 #include "proc.h"
61 #include "quirks.h"
62 #include "endpoint.h"
63 #include "helper.h"
64 #include "debug.h"
65 #include "pcm.h"
66 #include "urb.h"
67 #include "format.h"
69 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
70 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
71 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
72 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Generic,USB Audio}}");
75 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
76 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
77 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
78 /* Vendor/product IDs for this card */
79 static int vid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
80 static int pid[SNDRV_CARDS] = { [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1 };
81 static int nrpacks = 8; /* max. number of packets per urb */
82 static int async_unlink = 1;
83 static int device_setup[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* device parameter for this card */
84 static int ignore_ctl_error;
86 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the USB audio adapter.");
88 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the USB audio adapter.");
90 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable USB audio adapter.");
92 module_param_array(vid, int, NULL, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vid, "Vendor ID for the USB audio device.");
94 module_param_array(pid, int, NULL, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pid, "Product ID for the USB audio device.");
96 module_param(nrpacks, int, 0644);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Max. number of packets per URB.");
98 module_param(async_unlink, bool, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(async_unlink, "Use async unlink mode.");
100 module_param_array(device_setup, int, NULL, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(device_setup, "Specific device setup (if needed).");
102 module_param(ignore_ctl_error, bool, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ctl_error,
104 "Ignore errors from USB controller for mixer interfaces.");
107 * we keep the snd_usb_audio_t instances by ourselves for merging
108 * the all interfaces on the same card as one sound device.
111 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
112 static struct snd_usb_audio *usb_chip[SNDRV_CARDS];
113 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver;
116 * disconnect streams
117 * called from snd_usb_audio_disconnect()
119 static void snd_usb_stream_disconnect(struct list_head *head)
121 int idx;
122 struct snd_usb_stream *as;
123 struct snd_usb_substream *subs;
125 as = list_entry(head, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
126 for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
127 subs = &as->substream[idx];
128 if (!subs->num_formats)
129 continue;
130 snd_usb_release_substream_urbs(subs, 1);
131 subs->interface = -1;
135 static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int interface)
137 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
138 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
139 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
140 struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
142 if (!iface) {
143 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d : does not exist\n",
144 dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
145 return -EINVAL;
148 if (usb_interface_claimed(iface)) {
149 snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%d:%d: skipping, already claimed\n",
150 dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
151 return -EINVAL;
154 alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
155 altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
156 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
157 altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) &&
158 altsd->bInterfaceSubClass == USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING) {
159 int err = snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
160 &chip->midi_list, NULL);
161 if (err < 0) {
162 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: cannot create sequencer device\n",
163 dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface);
164 return -EINVAL;
166 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
168 return 0;
171 if ((altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO &&
172 altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC) ||
173 altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAMING) {
174 snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "%d:%u:%d: skipping non-supported interface %d\n",
175 dev->devnum, ctrlif, interface, altsd->bInterfaceClass);
176 /* skip non-supported classes */
177 return -EINVAL;
180 if (snd_usb_get_speed(dev) == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
181 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "low speed audio streaming not supported\n");
182 return -EINVAL;
185 if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_endpoints(chip, interface)) {
186 usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
187 usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
188 return -EINVAL;
191 return 0;
195 * parse audio control descriptor and create pcm/midi streams
197 static int snd_usb_create_streams(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
199 struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
200 struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
201 struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
202 void *control_header;
203 int i, protocol;
205 /* find audiocontrol interface */
206 host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
207 control_header = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(host_iface->extra,
208 host_iface->extralen,
209 NULL, UAC_HEADER);
210 altsd = get_iface_desc(host_iface);
211 protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
213 if (!control_header) {
214 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find UAC_HEADER\n");
215 return -EINVAL;
218 switch (protocol) {
219 default:
220 snd_printdd(KERN_WARNING "unknown interface protocol %#02x, assuming v1\n",
221 protocol);
222 /* fall through */
224 case UAC_VERSION_1: {
225 struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *h1 = control_header;
227 if (!h1->bInCollection) {
228 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "skipping empty audio interface (v1)\n");
229 return -EINVAL;
232 if (h1->bLength < sizeof(*h1) + h1->bInCollection) {
233 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid UAC_HEADER (v1)\n");
234 return -EINVAL;
237 for (i = 0; i < h1->bInCollection; i++)
238 snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, h1->baInterfaceNr[i]);
240 break;
243 case UAC_VERSION_2: {
244 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc =
245 usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
247 if (!assoc) {
248 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association\n");
249 return -EINVAL;
252 for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
253 int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
255 if (intf != ctrlif)
256 snd_usb_create_stream(chip, ctrlif, intf);
259 break;
263 return 0;
267 * free the chip instance
269 * here we have to do not much, since pcm and controls are already freed
273 static int snd_usb_audio_free(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
275 kfree(chip);
276 return 0;
279 static int snd_usb_audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
281 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = device->device_data;
282 return snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
287 * create a chip instance and set its names.
289 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
290 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
291 struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
293 struct snd_card *card;
294 struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
295 int err, len;
296 char component[14];
297 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
298 .dev_free = snd_usb_audio_dev_free,
301 *rchip = NULL;
303 switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
304 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
305 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
306 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
307 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
308 break;
309 default:
310 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown device speed %d\n", snd_usb_get_speed(dev));
311 return -ENXIO;
314 err = snd_card_create(index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
315 if (err < 0) {
316 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create card instance %d\n", idx);
317 return err;
320 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
321 if (! chip) {
322 snd_card_free(card);
323 return -ENOMEM;
326 chip->index = idx;
327 chip->dev = dev;
328 chip->card = card;
329 chip->setup = device_setup[idx];
330 chip->nrpacks = nrpacks;
331 chip->async_unlink = async_unlink;
333 chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
334 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
335 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
336 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
337 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->mixer_list);
339 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
340 snd_usb_audio_free(chip);
341 snd_card_free(card);
342 return err;
345 strcpy(card->driver, "USB-Audio");
346 sprintf(component, "USB%04x:%04x",
347 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id), USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
348 snd_component_add(card, component);
350 /* retrieve the device string as shortname */
351 if (quirk && quirk->product_name) {
352 strlcpy(card->shortname, quirk->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
353 } else {
354 if (!dev->descriptor.iProduct ||
355 usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct,
356 card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname)) <= 0) {
357 /* no name available from anywhere, so use ID */
358 sprintf(card->shortname, "USB Device %#04x:%#04x",
359 USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id),
360 USB_ID_PRODUCT(chip->usb_id));
364 /* retrieve the vendor and device strings as longname */
365 if (quirk && quirk->vendor_name) {
366 len = strlcpy(card->longname, quirk->vendor_name, sizeof(card->longname));
367 } else {
368 if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer)
369 len = usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
370 card->longname, sizeof(card->longname));
371 else
372 len = 0;
373 /* we don't really care if there isn't any vendor string */
375 if (len > 0)
376 strlcat(card->longname, " ", sizeof(card->longname));
378 strlcat(card->longname, card->shortname, sizeof(card->longname));
380 len = strlcat(card->longname, " at ", sizeof(card->longname));
382 if (len < sizeof(card->longname))
383 usb_make_path(dev, card->longname + len, sizeof(card->longname) - len);
385 switch (snd_usb_get_speed(dev)) {
386 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
387 strlcat(card->longname, ", low speed", sizeof(card->longname));
388 break;
389 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
390 strlcat(card->longname, ", full speed", sizeof(card->longname));
391 break;
392 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
393 strlcat(card->longname, ", high speed", sizeof(card->longname));
394 break;
395 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
396 strlcat(card->longname, ", super speed", sizeof(card->longname));
397 break;
398 default:
399 break;
402 snd_usb_audio_create_proc(chip);
404 *rchip = chip;
405 return 0;
409 * probe the active usb device
411 * note that this can be called multiple times per a device, when it
412 * includes multiple audio control interfaces.
414 * thus we check the usb device pointer and creates the card instance
415 * only at the first time. the successive calls of this function will
416 * append the pcm interface to the corresponding card.
418 static void *snd_usb_audio_probe(struct usb_device *dev,
419 struct usb_interface *intf,
420 const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
422 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *)usb_id->driver_info;
423 int i, err;
424 struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
425 struct usb_host_interface *alts;
426 int ifnum;
427 u32 id;
429 alts = &intf->altsetting[0];
430 ifnum = get_iface_desc(alts)->bInterfaceNumber;
431 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
432 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
433 if (quirk && quirk->ifnum >= 0 && ifnum != quirk->ifnum)
434 goto __err_val;
436 if (snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(dev, intf, quirk) < 0)
437 goto __err_val;
440 * found a config. now register to ALSA
443 /* check whether it's already registered */
444 chip = NULL;
445 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
446 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
447 if (usb_chip[i] && usb_chip[i]->dev == dev) {
448 if (usb_chip[i]->shutdown) {
449 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "USB device is in the shutdown state, cannot create a card instance\n");
450 goto __error;
452 chip = usb_chip[i];
453 break;
456 if (! chip) {
457 /* it's a fresh one.
458 * now look for an empty slot and create a new card instance
460 for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++)
461 if (enable[i] && ! usb_chip[i] &&
462 (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
463 (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
464 if (snd_usb_audio_create(dev, i, quirk, &chip) < 0) {
465 goto __error;
467 snd_card_set_dev(chip->card, &intf->dev);
468 break;
470 if (!chip) {
471 printk(KERN_ERR "no available usb audio device\n");
472 goto __error;
476 chip->txfr_quirk = 0;
477 err = 1; /* continue */
478 if (quirk && quirk->ifnum != QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE) {
479 /* need some special handlings */
480 if ((err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, intf, &usb_audio_driver, quirk)) < 0)
481 goto __error;
485 * For devices with more than one control interface, we assume the
486 * first contains the audio controls. We might need a more specific
487 * check here in the future.
489 if (!chip->ctrl_intf)
490 chip->ctrl_intf = alts;
492 if (err > 0) {
493 /* create normal USB audio interfaces */
494 if (snd_usb_create_streams(chip, ifnum) < 0 ||
495 snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, ifnum, ignore_ctl_error) < 0) {
496 goto __error;
500 /* we are allowed to call snd_card_register() many times */
501 if (snd_card_register(chip->card) < 0) {
502 goto __error;
505 usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
506 chip->num_interfaces++;
507 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
508 return chip;
510 __error:
511 if (chip && !chip->num_interfaces)
512 snd_card_free(chip->card);
513 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
514 __err_val:
515 return NULL;
519 * we need to take care of counter, since disconnection can be called also
520 * many times as well as usb_audio_probe().
522 static void snd_usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
524 struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
525 struct snd_card *card;
526 struct list_head *p;
528 if (ptr == (void *)-1L)
529 return;
531 chip = ptr;
532 card = chip->card;
533 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
534 chip->shutdown = 1;
535 chip->num_interfaces--;
536 if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
537 snd_card_disconnect(card);
538 /* release the pcm resources */
539 list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
540 snd_usb_stream_disconnect(p);
542 /* release the midi resources */
543 list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
544 snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
546 /* release mixer resources */
547 list_for_each(p, &chip->mixer_list) {
548 snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
550 usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
551 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
552 snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
553 } else {
554 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
559 * new 2.5 USB kernel API
561 static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
562 const struct usb_device_id *id)
564 void *chip;
565 chip = snd_usb_audio_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id);
566 if (chip) {
567 usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
568 return 0;
569 } else
570 return -EIO;
573 static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
575 snd_usb_audio_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
576 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
579 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
580 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
582 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
583 struct list_head *p;
584 struct snd_usb_stream *as;
586 if (chip == (void *)-1L)
587 return 0;
589 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
590 if (!chip->num_suspended_intf++) {
591 list_for_each(p, &chip->pcm_list) {
592 as = list_entry(p, struct snd_usb_stream, list);
593 snd_pcm_suspend_all(as->pcm);
597 return 0;
600 static int usb_audio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
602 struct snd_usb_audio *chip = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
604 if (chip == (void *)-1L)
605 return 0;
606 if (--chip->num_suspended_intf)
607 return 0;
609 * ALSA leaves material resumption to user space
610 * we just notify
613 snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
615 return 0;
617 #else
618 #define usb_audio_suspend NULL
619 #define usb_audio_resume NULL
620 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
622 static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
623 #include "quirks-table.h"
624 { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
625 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
626 .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL },
627 { } /* Terminating entry */
630 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids);
633 * entry point for linux usb interface
636 static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
637 .name = "snd-usb-audio",
638 .probe = usb_audio_probe,
639 .disconnect = usb_audio_disconnect,
640 .suspend = usb_audio_suspend,
641 .resume = usb_audio_resume,
642 .id_table = usb_audio_ids,
645 static int __init snd_usb_audio_init(void)
647 if (nrpacks < 1 || nrpacks > MAX_PACKS) {
648 printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid nrpacks value.\n");
649 return -EINVAL;
651 return usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
654 static void __exit snd_usb_audio_cleanup(void)
656 usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
659 module_init(snd_usb_audio_init);
660 module_exit(snd_usb_audio_cleanup);