[PATCH] fix "cpu to node relationship fixup: map cpu to node"
[firewire-audio.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / nmi.c
blob4d6fb047952e8abec336175d3bc5abe12dc76e76
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86_64/nmi.c
4 * NMI watchdog support on APIC systems
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * Fixes:
9 * Mikael Pettersson : AMD K7 support for local APIC NMI watchdog.
10 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for local APIC NMI watchdog.
11 * Pavel Machek and
12 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. Disable/enable API.
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
20 #include <linux/nmi.h>
21 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
24 #include <asm/smp.h>
25 #include <asm/nmi.h>
26 #include <asm/proto.h>
27 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
28 #include <asm/mce.h>
29 #include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h>
31 /* perfctr_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the perfctr registers:
32 * evtsel_nmi_owner tracks the ownership of the event selection
33 * - different performance counters/ event selection may be reserved for
34 * different subsystems this reservation system just tries to coordinate
35 * things a little
37 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, perfctr_nmi_owner);
38 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, evntsel_nmi_owner[2]);
40 /* this number is calculated from Intel's MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 register and it's
41 * offset from MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0. It will be the max for all platforms (for now)
43 #define NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS 66
45 /* nmi_active:
46 * >0: the lapic NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
47 * <0: the lapic NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot
48 * be enabled
49 * 0: the lapic NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
51 atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
52 int panic_on_timeout;
54 unsigned int nmi_watchdog = NMI_DEFAULT;
55 static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
57 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk {
58 int enabled;
59 u64 check_bit;
60 unsigned int cccr_msr;
61 unsigned int perfctr_msr; /* the MSR to reset in NMI handler */
62 unsigned int evntsel_msr; /* the MSR to select the events to handle */
64 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
66 /* local prototypes */
67 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
69 /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */
70 static inline unsigned int nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
72 /* returns the bit offset of the performance counter register */
73 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
74 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
75 return (msr - MSR_K7_PERFCTR0);
76 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
77 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
78 return (msr - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0);
79 else
80 return (msr - MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0);
82 return 0;
85 /* converts an msr to an appropriate reservation bit */
86 static inline unsigned int nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(unsigned int msr)
88 /* returns the bit offset of the event selection register */
89 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
90 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
91 return (msr - MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0);
92 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
93 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
94 return (msr - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0);
95 else
96 return (msr - MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0);
98 return 0;
101 /* checks for a bit availability (hack for oprofile) */
102 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(unsigned int counter)
104 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
106 return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)));
109 /* checks the an msr for availability */
110 int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
112 unsigned int counter;
114 counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
115 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
117 return (!test_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)));
120 int reserve_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
122 unsigned int counter;
124 counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
125 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
127 if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner)))
128 return 1;
129 return 0;
132 void release_perfctr_nmi(unsigned int msr)
134 unsigned int counter;
136 counter = nmi_perfctr_msr_to_bit(msr);
137 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
139 clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(perfctr_nmi_owner));
142 int reserve_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
144 unsigned int counter;
146 counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
147 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
149 if (!test_and_set_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner)))
150 return 1;
151 return 0;
154 void release_evntsel_nmi(unsigned int msr)
156 unsigned int counter;
158 counter = nmi_evntsel_msr_to_bit(msr);
159 BUG_ON(counter > NMI_MAX_COUNTER_BITS);
161 clear_bit(counter, &__get_cpu_var(evntsel_nmi_owner));
164 static __cpuinit inline int nmi_known_cpu(void)
166 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
167 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
168 return boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15;
169 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
170 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
171 return 1;
172 else
173 return (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15);
175 return 0;
178 /* Run after command line and cpu_init init, but before all other checks */
179 void nmi_watchdog_default(void)
181 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_DEFAULT)
182 return;
183 if (nmi_known_cpu())
184 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
185 else
186 nmi_watchdog = NMI_IO_APIC;
189 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
190 /* The performance counters used by NMI_LOCAL_APIC don't trigger when
191 * the CPU is idle. To make sure the NMI watchdog really ticks on all
192 * CPUs during the test make them busy.
194 static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
196 volatile int *endflag = data;
197 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
198 /* Intentionally don't use cpu_relax here. This is
199 to make sure that the performance counter really ticks,
200 even if there is a simulator or similar that catches the
201 pause instruction. On a real HT machine this is fine because
202 all other CPUs are busy with "useless" delay loops and don't
203 care if they get somewhat less cycles. */
204 while (*endflag == 0)
205 barrier();
207 #endif
209 int __init check_nmi_watchdog (void)
211 volatile int endflag = 0;
212 int *counts;
213 int cpu;
215 if ((nmi_watchdog == NMI_NONE) || (nmi_watchdog == NMI_DEFAULT))
216 return 0;
218 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active))
219 return 0;
221 counts = kmalloc(NR_CPUS * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
222 if (!counts)
223 return -1;
225 printk(KERN_INFO "testing NMI watchdog ... ");
227 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
228 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
229 smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0, 0);
230 #endif
232 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
233 counts[cpu] = cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count;
234 local_irq_enable();
235 mdelay((10*1000)/nmi_hz); // wait 10 ticks
237 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
238 if (!per_cpu(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, cpu).enabled)
239 continue;
240 if (cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count - counts[cpu] <= 5) {
241 printk("CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
242 cpu,
243 counts[cpu],
244 cpu_pda(cpu)->__nmi_count);
245 per_cpu(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk, cpu).enabled = 0;
246 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
249 if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
250 kfree(counts);
251 atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
252 return -1;
254 endflag = 1;
255 printk("OK.\n");
257 /* now that we know it works we can reduce NMI frequency to
258 something more reasonable; makes a difference in some configs */
259 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
260 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
262 nmi_hz = 1;
264 * On Intel CPUs with ARCH_PERFMON only 32 bits in the counter
265 * are writable, with higher bits sign extending from bit 31.
266 * So, we can only program the counter with 31 bit values and
267 * 32nd bit should be 1, for 33.. to be 1.
268 * Find the appropriate nmi_hz
270 if (wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 &&
271 ((u64)cpu_khz * 1000) > 0x7fffffffULL) {
272 nmi_hz = ((u64)cpu_khz * 1000) / 0x7fffffffUL + 1;
276 kfree(counts);
277 return 0;
280 int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
282 int nmi;
284 if (!strncmp(str,"panic",5)) {
285 panic_on_timeout = 1;
286 str = strchr(str, ',');
287 if (!str)
288 return 1;
289 ++str;
292 get_option(&str, &nmi);
294 if ((nmi >= NMI_INVALID) || (nmi < NMI_NONE))
295 return 0;
297 if ((nmi == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) && (nmi_known_cpu() == 0))
298 return 0; /* no lapic support */
299 nmi_watchdog = nmi;
300 return 1;
303 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);
305 static void disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
307 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
309 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
310 return;
312 on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
314 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
317 static void enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(void)
319 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC);
321 /* are we already enabled */
322 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0)
323 return;
325 /* are we lapic aware */
326 if (nmi_known_cpu() <= 0)
327 return;
329 on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
330 touch_nmi_watchdog();
333 void disable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
335 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC);
337 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0)
338 return;
340 disable_irq(0);
341 on_each_cpu(stop_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
343 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
346 void enable_timer_nmi_watchdog(void)
348 BUG_ON(nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC);
350 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) == 0) {
351 touch_nmi_watchdog();
352 on_each_cpu(setup_apic_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 0, 1);
353 enable_irq(0);
357 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
359 static int nmi_pm_active; /* nmi_active before suspend */
361 static int lapic_nmi_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
363 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
364 nmi_pm_active = atomic_read(&nmi_active);
365 stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
366 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nmi_active) != 0);
367 return 0;
370 static int lapic_nmi_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
372 /* only CPU0 goes here, other CPUs should be offline */
373 if (nmi_pm_active > 0) {
374 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
375 touch_nmi_watchdog();
377 return 0;
380 static struct sysdev_class nmi_sysclass = {
381 set_kset_name("lapic_nmi"),
382 .resume = lapic_nmi_resume,
383 .suspend = lapic_nmi_suspend,
386 static struct sys_device device_lapic_nmi = {
387 .id = 0,
388 .cls = &nmi_sysclass,
391 static int __init init_lapic_nmi_sysfs(void)
393 int error;
395 /* should really be a BUG_ON but b/c this is an
396 * init call, it just doesn't work. -dcz
398 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
399 return 0;
401 if ( atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0 )
402 return 0;
404 error = sysdev_class_register(&nmi_sysclass);
405 if (!error)
406 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic_nmi);
407 return error;
409 /* must come after the local APIC's device_initcall() */
410 late_initcall(init_lapic_nmi_sysfs);
412 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
415 * Activate the NMI watchdog via the local APIC.
416 * Original code written by Keith Owens.
419 /* Note that these events don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
420 the frequency varies with CPU load. */
422 #define K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE (1 << 22)
423 #define K7_EVNTSEL_INT (1 << 20)
424 #define K7_EVNTSEL_OS (1 << 17)
425 #define K7_EVNTSEL_USR (1 << 16)
426 #define K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING 0x76
427 #define K7_NMI_EVENT K7_EVENT_CYCLES_PROCESSOR_IS_RUNNING
429 static int setup_k7_watchdog(void)
431 unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
432 unsigned int evntsel;
433 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
435 perfctr_msr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0;
436 evntsel_msr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0;
437 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
438 goto fail;
440 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
441 goto fail1;
443 /* Simulator may not support it */
444 if (checking_wrmsrl(evntsel_msr, 0UL))
445 goto fail2;
446 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL);
448 evntsel = K7_EVNTSEL_INT
449 | K7_EVNTSEL_OS
450 | K7_EVNTSEL_USR
451 | K7_NMI_EVENT;
453 /* setup the timer */
454 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
455 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
456 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
457 evntsel |= K7_EVNTSEL_ENABLE;
458 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
460 wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
461 wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
462 wd->cccr_msr = 0; //unused
463 wd->check_bit = 1ULL<<63;
464 return 1;
465 fail2:
466 release_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr);
467 fail1:
468 release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
469 fail:
470 return 0;
473 static void stop_k7_watchdog(void)
475 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
477 wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
479 release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
480 release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
483 /* Note that these events don't tick when the CPU idles. This means
484 the frequency varies with CPU load. */
486 #define MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL (1<<7)
487 #define P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(N) ((N)<<25)
488 #define P4_ESCR_OS (1<<3)
489 #define P4_ESCR_USR (1<<2)
490 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 (1<<26)
491 #define P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 (1<<27)
492 #define P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(N) ((N)<<20)
493 #define P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT (1<<19)
494 #define P4_CCCR_COMPARE (1<<18)
495 #define P4_CCCR_REQUIRED (3<<16)
496 #define P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(N) ((N)<<13)
497 #define P4_CCCR_ENABLE (1<<12)
498 #define P4_CCCR_OVF (1<<31)
499 /* Set up IQ_COUNTER0 to behave like a clock, by having IQ_CCCR0 filter
500 CRU_ESCR0 (with any non-null event selector) through a complemented
501 max threshold. [IA32-Vol3, Section 14.9.9] */
503 static int setup_p4_watchdog(void)
505 unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr, cccr_msr;
506 unsigned int evntsel, cccr_val;
507 unsigned int misc_enable, dummy;
508 unsigned int ht_num;
509 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
511 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable, dummy);
512 if (!(misc_enable & MSR_P4_MISC_ENABLE_PERF_AVAIL))
513 return 0;
515 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
516 /* detect which hyperthread we are on */
517 if (smp_num_siblings == 2) {
518 unsigned int ebx, apicid;
520 ebx = cpuid_ebx(1);
521 apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
522 ht_num = apicid & 1;
523 } else
524 #endif
525 ht_num = 0;
527 /* performance counters are shared resources
528 * assign each hyperthread its own set
529 * (re-use the ESCR0 register, seems safe
530 * and keeps the cccr_val the same)
532 if (!ht_num) {
533 /* logical cpu 0 */
534 perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0;
535 evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
536 cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0;
537 cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI0 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
538 } else {
539 /* logical cpu 1 */
540 perfctr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1;
541 evntsel_msr = MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0;
542 cccr_msr = MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1;
543 cccr_val = P4_CCCR_OVF_PMI1 | P4_CCCR_ESCR_SELECT(4);
546 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
547 goto fail;
549 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
550 goto fail1;
552 evntsel = P4_ESCR_EVENT_SELECT(0x3F)
553 | P4_ESCR_OS
554 | P4_ESCR_USR;
556 cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD(15)
557 | P4_CCCR_COMPLEMENT
558 | P4_CCCR_COMPARE
559 | P4_CCCR_REQUIRED;
561 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
562 wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
563 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
564 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
565 cccr_val |= P4_CCCR_ENABLE;
566 wrmsr(cccr_msr, cccr_val, 0);
568 wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
569 wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
570 wd->cccr_msr = cccr_msr;
571 wd->check_bit = 1ULL<<39;
572 return 1;
573 fail1:
574 release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
575 fail:
576 return 0;
579 static void stop_p4_watchdog(void)
581 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
583 wrmsr(wd->cccr_msr, 0, 0);
584 wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
586 release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
587 release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
590 #define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_SEL
591 #define ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_UMASK
593 static int setup_intel_arch_watchdog(void)
595 unsigned int ebx;
596 union cpuid10_eax eax;
597 unsigned int unused;
598 unsigned int perfctr_msr, evntsel_msr;
599 unsigned int evntsel;
600 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
603 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
604 * Unhalted Core Cycles Event or not.
605 * NOTE: Corresponding bit = 0 in ebx indicates event present.
607 cpuid(10, &(eax.full), &ebx, &unused, &unused);
608 if ((eax.split.mask_length < (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX+1)) ||
609 (ebx & ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT))
610 goto fail;
612 perfctr_msr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0;
613 evntsel_msr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0;
615 if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr))
616 goto fail;
618 if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(evntsel_msr))
619 goto fail1;
621 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, 0UL);
623 evntsel = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT
624 | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS
625 | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR
626 | ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_SEL
627 | ARCH_PERFMON_NMI_EVENT_UMASK;
629 /* setup the timer */
630 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
631 wrmsrl(perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
633 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
634 evntsel |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
635 wrmsr(evntsel_msr, evntsel, 0);
637 wd->perfctr_msr = perfctr_msr;
638 wd->evntsel_msr = evntsel_msr;
639 wd->cccr_msr = 0; //unused
640 wd->check_bit = 1ULL << (eax.split.bit_width - 1);
641 return 1;
642 fail1:
643 release_perfctr_nmi(perfctr_msr);
644 fail:
645 return 0;
648 static void stop_intel_arch_watchdog(void)
650 unsigned int ebx;
651 union cpuid10_eax eax;
652 unsigned int unused;
653 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
656 * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
657 * Unhalted Core Cycles Event or not.
658 * NOTE: Corresponding bit = 0 in ebx indicates event present.
660 cpuid(10, &(eax.full), &ebx, &unused, &unused);
661 if ((eax.split.mask_length < (ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_INDEX+1)) ||
662 (ebx & ARCH_PERFMON_UNHALTED_CORE_CYCLES_PRESENT))
663 return;
665 wrmsr(wd->evntsel_msr, 0, 0);
667 release_evntsel_nmi(wd->evntsel_msr);
668 release_perfctr_nmi(wd->perfctr_msr);
671 void setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
673 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
675 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
676 if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
677 (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
678 return;
680 if (wd->enabled == 1)
681 return;
683 /* cheap hack to support suspend/resume */
684 /* if cpu0 is not active neither should the other cpus */
685 if ((smp_processor_id() != 0) && (atomic_read(&nmi_active) <= 0))
686 return;
688 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
689 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
690 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
691 if (strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver"))
692 return;
693 if (!setup_k7_watchdog())
694 return;
695 break;
696 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
697 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
698 if (!setup_intel_arch_watchdog())
699 return;
700 break;
702 if (!setup_p4_watchdog())
703 return;
704 break;
705 default:
706 return;
709 wd->enabled = 1;
710 atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
713 void stop_apic_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
715 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
717 /* only support LOCAL and IO APICs for now */
718 if ((nmi_watchdog != NMI_LOCAL_APIC) &&
719 (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC))
720 return;
722 if (wd->enabled == 0)
723 return;
725 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
726 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
727 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
728 if (strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver"))
729 return;
730 stop_k7_watchdog();
731 break;
732 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
733 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
734 stop_intel_arch_watchdog();
735 break;
737 stop_p4_watchdog();
738 break;
739 default:
740 return;
743 wd->enabled = 0;
744 atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
748 * the best way to detect whether a CPU has a 'hard lockup' problem
749 * is to check it's local APIC timer IRQ counts. If they are not
750 * changing then that CPU has some problem.
752 * as these watchdog NMI IRQs are generated on every CPU, we only
753 * have to check the current processor.
756 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, last_irq_sum);
757 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, alert_counter);
758 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
760 void touch_nmi_watchdog (void)
762 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
763 unsigned cpu;
766 * Tell other CPUs to reset their alert counters. We cannot
767 * do it ourselves because the alert count increase is not
768 * atomic.
770 for_each_present_cpu (cpu)
771 per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1;
774 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
777 int __kprobes nmi_watchdog_tick(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned reason)
779 int sum;
780 int touched = 0;
781 struct nmi_watchdog_ctlblk *wd = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_watchdog_ctlblk);
782 u64 dummy;
783 int rc=0;
785 /* check for other users first */
786 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
787 == NOTIFY_STOP) {
788 rc = 1;
789 touched = 1;
792 sum = read_pda(apic_timer_irqs);
793 if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
794 __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
795 touched = 1;
798 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
799 /* Could check oops_in_progress here too, but it's safer
800 not too */
801 if (atomic_read(&mce_entry) > 0)
802 touched = 1;
803 #endif
804 /* if the apic timer isn't firing, this cpu isn't doing much */
805 if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
807 * Ayiee, looks like this CPU is stuck ...
808 * wait a few IRQs (5 seconds) before doing the oops ...
810 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter));
811 if (local_read(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter)) == 5*nmi_hz)
812 die_nmi("NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP on CPU %d\n", regs,
813 panic_on_timeout);
814 } else {
815 __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
816 local_set(&__get_cpu_var(alert_counter), 0);
819 /* see if the nmi watchdog went off */
820 if (wd->enabled) {
821 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
822 rdmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, dummy);
823 if (dummy & wd->check_bit){
824 /* this wasn't a watchdog timer interrupt */
825 goto done;
828 /* only Intel uses the cccr msr */
829 if (wd->cccr_msr != 0) {
831 * P4 quirks:
832 * - An overflown perfctr will assert its interrupt
833 * until the OVF flag in its CCCR is cleared.
834 * - LVTPC is masked on interrupt and must be
835 * unmasked by the LVTPC handler.
837 rdmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
838 dummy &= ~P4_CCCR_OVF;
839 wrmsrl(wd->cccr_msr, dummy);
840 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
841 } else if (wd->perfctr_msr == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0) {
843 * ArchPerfom/Core Duo needs to re-unmask
844 * the apic vector
846 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
848 /* start the cycle over again */
849 wrmsrl(wd->perfctr_msr, -((u64)cpu_khz * 1000 / nmi_hz));
850 rc = 1;
851 } else if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
852 /* don't know how to accurately check for this.
853 * just assume it was a watchdog timer interrupt
854 * This matches the old behaviour.
856 rc = 1;
857 } else
858 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown enabled NMI hardware?!\n");
860 done:
861 return rc;
864 asmlinkage __kprobes void do_nmi(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
866 nmi_enter();
867 add_pda(__nmi_count,1);
868 default_do_nmi(regs);
869 nmi_exit();
872 int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs * regs, int cpu)
874 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
875 if (unknown_nmi_panic)
876 return unknown_nmi_panic_callback(regs, cpu);
877 #endif
878 return 0;
881 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
883 static int unknown_nmi_panic_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
885 unsigned char reason = get_nmi_reason();
886 char buf[64];
888 sprintf(buf, "NMI received for unknown reason %02x\n", reason);
889 die_nmi(buf, regs, 1); /* Always panic here */
890 return 0;
894 * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi
896 int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
897 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
899 int old_state;
901 nmi_watchdog_enabled = (atomic_read(&nmi_active) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
902 old_state = nmi_watchdog_enabled;
903 proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
904 if (!!old_state == !!nmi_watchdog_enabled)
905 return 0;
907 if (atomic_read(&nmi_active) < 0) {
908 printk( KERN_WARNING "NMI watchdog is permanently disabled\n");
909 return -EIO;
912 /* if nmi_watchdog is not set yet, then set it */
913 nmi_watchdog_default();
915 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) {
916 if (nmi_watchdog_enabled)
917 enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
918 else
919 disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
920 } else {
921 printk( KERN_WARNING
922 "NMI watchdog doesn't know what hardware to touch\n");
923 return -EIO;
925 return 0;
928 #endif
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_watchdog);
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit);
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_perfctr_nmi);
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_perfctr_nmi);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserve_evntsel_nmi);
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_evntsel_nmi);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_timer_nmi_watchdog);
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);