ALSA: hdsp/hdspm: remove card->id from rawmidi device name
[firewire-audio.git] / fs / read_write.c
blob969a6d9c020ba01644578b04c86043b15e98b53a
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/splice.h>
19 #include "read_write.h"
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
24 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
25 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
26 .read = do_sync_read,
27 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
28 .mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
29 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
34 /**
35 * generic_file_llseek_unlocked - lockless generic llseek implementation
36 * @file: file structure to seek on
37 * @offset: file offset to seek to
38 * @origin: type of seek
40 * Updates the file offset to the value specified by @offset and @origin.
41 * Locking must be provided by the caller.
43 loff_t
44 generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
46 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
48 switch (origin) {
49 case SEEK_END:
50 offset += inode->i_size;
51 break;
52 case SEEK_CUR:
53 offset += file->f_pos;
54 break;
57 if (offset < 0 || offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
58 return -EINVAL;
60 /* Special lock needed here? */
61 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
62 file->f_pos = offset;
63 file->f_version = 0;
66 return offset;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_unlocked);
70 /**
71 * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
72 * @file: file structure to seek on
73 * @offset: file offset to seek to
74 * @origin: type of seek
76 * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
77 * filesystems. It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
78 * @offset and @origin under i_mutex.
80 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
82 loff_t rval;
84 mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
85 rval = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
86 mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
88 return rval;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
92 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
94 return -ESPIPE;
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
98 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
100 loff_t retval;
102 lock_kernel();
103 switch (origin) {
104 case SEEK_END:
105 offset += i_size_read(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
106 break;
107 case SEEK_CUR:
108 offset += file->f_pos;
110 retval = -EINVAL;
111 if (offset >= 0) {
112 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
113 file->f_pos = offset;
114 file->f_version = 0;
116 retval = offset;
118 unlock_kernel();
119 return retval;
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
123 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
125 loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
127 fn = no_llseek;
128 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
129 fn = default_llseek;
130 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
131 fn = file->f_op->llseek;
133 return fn(file, offset, origin);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
137 asmlinkage off_t sys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int origin)
139 off_t retval;
140 struct file * file;
141 int fput_needed;
143 retval = -EBADF;
144 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
145 if (!file)
146 goto bad;
148 retval = -EINVAL;
149 if (origin <= SEEK_MAX) {
150 loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
151 retval = res;
152 if (res != (loff_t)retval)
153 retval = -EOVERFLOW; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
155 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
156 bad:
157 return retval;
160 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
161 asmlinkage long sys_llseek(unsigned int fd, unsigned long offset_high,
162 unsigned long offset_low, loff_t __user * result,
163 unsigned int origin)
165 int retval;
166 struct file * file;
167 loff_t offset;
168 int fput_needed;
170 retval = -EBADF;
171 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
172 if (!file)
173 goto bad;
175 retval = -EINVAL;
176 if (origin > SEEK_MAX)
177 goto out_putf;
179 offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
180 origin);
182 retval = (int)offset;
183 if (offset >= 0) {
184 retval = -EFAULT;
185 if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
186 retval = 0;
188 out_putf:
189 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
190 bad:
191 return retval;
193 #endif
196 * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
197 * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
198 * won't have to do range checks all the time.
200 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
202 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
204 struct inode *inode;
205 loff_t pos;
206 int retval = -EINVAL;
208 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
209 if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
210 return retval;
211 pos = *ppos;
212 if (unlikely((pos < 0) || (loff_t) (pos + count) < 0))
213 return retval;
215 if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
216 retval = locks_mandatory_area(
217 read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
218 inode, file, pos, count);
219 if (retval < 0)
220 return retval;
222 retval = security_file_permission(file,
223 read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
224 if (retval)
225 return retval;
226 return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
229 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
231 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
232 if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb))
233 schedule();
234 else
235 kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
236 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
239 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
241 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
242 struct kiocb kiocb;
243 ssize_t ret;
245 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
246 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
247 kiocb.ki_left = len;
249 for (;;) {
250 ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
251 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
252 break;
253 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
256 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
257 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
258 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
259 return ret;
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
264 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
266 ssize_t ret;
268 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
269 return -EBADF;
270 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
271 return -EINVAL;
272 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
273 return -EFAULT;
275 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
276 if (ret >= 0) {
277 count = ret;
278 if (file->f_op->read)
279 ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
280 else
281 ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
282 if (ret > 0) {
283 fsnotify_access(file->f_path.dentry);
284 add_rchar(current, ret);
286 inc_syscr(current);
289 return ret;
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
294 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
296 struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
297 struct kiocb kiocb;
298 ssize_t ret;
300 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
301 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
302 kiocb.ki_left = len;
304 for (;;) {
305 ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
306 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
307 break;
308 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
311 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
312 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
313 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
314 return ret;
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
319 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
321 ssize_t ret;
323 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
324 return -EBADF;
325 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
326 return -EINVAL;
327 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
328 return -EFAULT;
330 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
331 if (ret >= 0) {
332 count = ret;
333 if (file->f_op->write)
334 ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
335 else
336 ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
337 if (ret > 0) {
338 fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
339 add_wchar(current, ret);
341 inc_syscw(current);
344 return ret;
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
349 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
351 return file->f_pos;
354 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
356 file->f_pos = pos;
359 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_read(unsigned int fd, char __user * buf, size_t count)
361 struct file *file;
362 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
363 int fput_needed;
365 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
366 if (file) {
367 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
368 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
369 file_pos_write(file, pos);
370 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
373 return ret;
376 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_write(unsigned int fd, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
378 struct file *file;
379 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
380 int fput_needed;
382 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
383 if (file) {
384 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
385 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
386 file_pos_write(file, pos);
387 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
390 return ret;
393 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_pread64(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
394 size_t count, loff_t pos)
396 struct file *file;
397 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
398 int fput_needed;
400 if (pos < 0)
401 return -EINVAL;
403 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
404 if (file) {
405 ret = -ESPIPE;
406 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
407 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
408 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
411 return ret;
414 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_pwrite64(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
415 size_t count, loff_t pos)
417 struct file *file;
418 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
419 int fput_needed;
421 if (pos < 0)
422 return -EINVAL;
424 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
425 if (file) {
426 ret = -ESPIPE;
427 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
428 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
429 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
432 return ret;
436 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
438 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
440 unsigned long seg = 0;
441 size_t len = 0;
443 while (seg < nr_segs) {
444 seg++;
445 if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
446 iov->iov_len = to - len;
447 break;
449 len += iov->iov_len;
450 iov++;
452 return seg;
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
456 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
457 unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
459 struct kiocb kiocb;
460 ssize_t ret;
462 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
463 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
464 kiocb.ki_left = len;
465 kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
467 for (;;) {
468 ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
469 if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
470 break;
471 wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
474 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
475 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
476 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
477 return ret;
480 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
481 ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
482 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
484 struct iovec *vector = iov;
485 ssize_t ret = 0;
487 while (nr_segs > 0) {
488 void __user *base;
489 size_t len;
490 ssize_t nr;
492 base = vector->iov_base;
493 len = vector->iov_len;
494 vector++;
495 nr_segs--;
497 nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
499 if (nr < 0) {
500 if (!ret)
501 ret = nr;
502 break;
504 ret += nr;
505 if (nr != len)
506 break;
509 return ret;
512 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
513 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
515 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
516 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
517 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
518 struct iovec **ret_pointer)
520 unsigned long seg;
521 ssize_t ret;
522 struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
525 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
526 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
527 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
529 if (nr_segs == 0) {
530 ret = 0;
531 goto out;
535 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
536 * verify all the pointers
538 if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
539 ret = -EINVAL;
540 goto out;
542 if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
543 iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
544 if (iov == NULL) {
545 ret = -ENOMEM;
546 goto out;
549 if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
550 ret = -EFAULT;
551 goto out;
555 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
556 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
557 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
558 * system call.
560 ret = 0;
561 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
562 void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
563 ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
565 /* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
566 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
567 if (len < 0 || (ret + len < ret)) {
568 ret = -EINVAL;
569 goto out;
571 if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
572 ret = -EFAULT;
573 goto out;
576 ret += len;
578 out:
579 *ret_pointer = iov;
580 return ret;
583 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
584 const struct iovec __user * uvector,
585 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
587 size_t tot_len;
588 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
589 struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
590 ssize_t ret;
591 io_fn_t fn;
592 iov_fn_t fnv;
594 if (!file->f_op) {
595 ret = -EINVAL;
596 goto out;
599 ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
600 ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
601 if (ret <= 0)
602 goto out;
604 tot_len = ret;
605 ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
606 if (ret < 0)
607 goto out;
609 fnv = NULL;
610 if (type == READ) {
611 fn = file->f_op->read;
612 fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
613 } else {
614 fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
615 fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
618 if (fnv)
619 ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
620 pos, fnv);
621 else
622 ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
624 out:
625 if (iov != iovstack)
626 kfree(iov);
627 if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
628 if (type == READ)
629 fsnotify_access(file->f_path.dentry);
630 else
631 fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
633 return ret;
636 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
637 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
639 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
640 return -EBADF;
641 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read))
642 return -EINVAL;
644 return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
649 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
650 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
652 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
653 return -EBADF;
654 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write))
655 return -EINVAL;
657 return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
662 asmlinkage ssize_t
663 sys_readv(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec, unsigned long vlen)
665 struct file *file;
666 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
667 int fput_needed;
669 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
670 if (file) {
671 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
672 ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
673 file_pos_write(file, pos);
674 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
677 if (ret > 0)
678 add_rchar(current, ret);
679 inc_syscr(current);
680 return ret;
683 asmlinkage ssize_t
684 sys_writev(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec, unsigned long vlen)
686 struct file *file;
687 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
688 int fput_needed;
690 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
691 if (file) {
692 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
693 ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
694 file_pos_write(file, pos);
695 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
698 if (ret > 0)
699 add_wchar(current, ret);
700 inc_syscw(current);
701 return ret;
704 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
705 size_t count, loff_t max)
707 struct file * in_file, * out_file;
708 struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
709 loff_t pos;
710 ssize_t retval;
711 int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out, fl;
714 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
716 retval = -EBADF;
717 in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
718 if (!in_file)
719 goto out;
720 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
721 goto fput_in;
722 retval = -EINVAL;
723 in_inode = in_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
724 if (!in_inode)
725 goto fput_in;
726 if (!in_file->f_op || !in_file->f_op->splice_read)
727 goto fput_in;
728 retval = -ESPIPE;
729 if (!ppos)
730 ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
731 else
732 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
733 goto fput_in;
734 retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
735 if (retval < 0)
736 goto fput_in;
737 count = retval;
740 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
742 retval = -EBADF;
743 out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
744 if (!out_file)
745 goto fput_in;
746 if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
747 goto fput_out;
748 retval = -EINVAL;
749 if (!out_file->f_op || !out_file->f_op->sendpage)
750 goto fput_out;
751 out_inode = out_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
752 retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
753 if (retval < 0)
754 goto fput_out;
755 count = retval;
757 if (!max)
758 max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
760 pos = *ppos;
761 retval = -EINVAL;
762 if (unlikely(pos < 0))
763 goto fput_out;
764 if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
765 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
766 if (pos >= max)
767 goto fput_out;
768 count = max - pos;
771 fl = 0;
772 #if 0
774 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
775 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
776 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
777 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
779 if (in_file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
780 fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
781 #endif
782 retval = do_splice_direct(in_file, ppos, out_file, count, fl);
784 if (retval > 0) {
785 add_rchar(current, retval);
786 add_wchar(current, retval);
789 inc_syscr(current);
790 inc_syscw(current);
791 if (*ppos > max)
792 retval = -EOVERFLOW;
794 fput_out:
795 fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
796 fput_in:
797 fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
798 out:
799 return retval;
802 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t __user *offset, size_t count)
804 loff_t pos;
805 off_t off;
806 ssize_t ret;
808 if (offset) {
809 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
810 return -EFAULT;
811 pos = off;
812 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
813 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
814 return -EFAULT;
815 return ret;
818 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
821 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_sendfile64(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t __user *offset, size_t count)
823 loff_t pos;
824 ssize_t ret;
826 if (offset) {
827 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
828 return -EFAULT;
829 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
830 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
831 return -EFAULT;
832 return ret;
835 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);