scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9
  10 my $P = $0;
  11 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
  12
  13 my $V = '0.27';
  14
  15 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  16
  17 my $quiet = 0;
  18 my $tree = 1;
  19 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  20 my $chk_patch = 1;
  21 my $tst_only;
  22 my $emacs = 0;
  23 my $terse = 0;
  24 my $file = 0;
  25 my $check = 0;
  26 my $summary = 1;
  27 my $mailback = 0;
  28 my $summary_file = 0;
  29 my $root;
  30 my %debug;
  31 GetOptions(
  32         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
  33         'tree!'         => \$tree,
  34         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
  35         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
  36         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
  37         'terse!'        => \$terse,
  38         'file!'         => \$file,
  39         'subjective!'   => \$check,
  40         'strict!'       => \$check,
  41         'root=s'        => \$root,
  42         'summary!'      => \$summary,
  43         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
  44         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
  45
  46         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
  47         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
  48 ) or exit;
  49
  50 my $exit = 0;
  51
  52 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
  53         print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n";
  54         print "version: $V\n";
  55         print "options: -q               => quiet\n";
  56         print "         --no-tree        => run without a kernel tree\n";
  57         print "         --terse          => one line per report\n";
  58         print "         --emacs          => emacs compile window format\n";
  59         print "         --file           => check a source file\n";
  60         print "         --strict         => enable more subjective tests\n";
  61         print "         --root           => path to the kernel tree root\n";
  62         print "         --no-summary     => suppress the per-file summary\n";
  63         print "         --summary-file   => include the filename in summary\n";
  64         exit(1);
  65 }
  66
  67 my $dbg_values = 0;
  68 my $dbg_possible = 0;
  69 my $dbg_type = 0;
  70 my $dbg_attr = 0;
  71 for my $key (keys %debug) {
  72         ## no critic
  73         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
  74         die "$@" if ($@);
  75 }
  76
  77 if ($terse) {
  78         $emacs = 1;
  79         $quiet++;
  80 }
  81
  82 if ($tree) {
  83         if (defined $root) {
  84                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
  85                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
  86                 }
  87         } else {
  88                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
  89                         $root = '.';
  90                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
  91                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
  92                         $root = $1;
  93                 }
  94         }
  95
  96         if (!defined $root) {
  97                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
  98                 exit(2);
  99         }
 100 }
 101
 102 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 103
 104 our $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*};
 105 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 106 our $Sparse     = qr{
 107                         __user|
 108                         __kernel|
 109                         __force|
 110                         __iomem|
 111                         __must_check|
 112                         __init_refok|
 113                         __kprobes
 114                 }x;
 115 our $Attribute  = qr{
 116                         const|
 117                         __read_mostly|
 118                         __kprobes|
 119                         __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)|
 120                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 121                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 122                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 123                         __weak
 124                   }x;
 125 our $Modifier;
 126 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 127 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 128 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 129
 130 our $Constant   = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
 131 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
 132 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 133 our $Operators  = qr{
 134                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 135                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 136                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
 137                   }x;
 138
 139 our $NonptrType;
 140 our $Type;
 141 our $Declare;
 142
 143 our $UTF8       = qr {
 144         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 145         | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
 146         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 147         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 148         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 149         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 150         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 151         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 152 }x;
 153
 154 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 155         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:\d|\d\d)|
 156         atomic_t
 157 )};
 158
 159 our @typeList = (
 160         qr{void},
 161         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
 162         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
 163         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
 164         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
 165         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
 166         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
 167         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 168         qr{unsigned},
 169         qr{float},
 170         qr{double},
 171         qr{bool},
 172         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 173         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 174         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 175         qr{${Ident}_t},
 176         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 177         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 178 );
 179 our @modifierList = (
 180         qr{fastcall},
 181 );
 182
 183 sub build_types {
 184         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 185         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 186         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 187         $NonptrType     = qr{
 188                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 189                         (?:
 190                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
 191                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 192                                 (?:${all}\b)
 193                         )
 194                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 195                   }x;
 196         $Type   = qr{
 197                         $NonptrType
 198                         (?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 199                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 200                   }x;
 201         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 202 }
 203 build_types();
 204
 205 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 206
 207 my @dep_includes = ();
 208 my @dep_functions = ();
 209 my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
 210 if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
 211         open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
 212                                 die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
 213         while (<$REMOVE>) {
 214                 if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
 215                         for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
 216                                 if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
 217                                         push(@dep_includes, $1);
 218
 219                                 } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
 220                                         push(@dep_functions, $entry);
 221                                 }
 222                         }
 223                 }
 224         }
 225         close($REMOVE);
 226 }
 227
 228 my @rawlines = ();
 229 my @lines = ();
 230 my $vname;
 231 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 232         my $FILE;
 233         if ($file) {
 234                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 235                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 236         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 237                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 238         } else {
 239                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 240                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 241         }
 242         if ($filename eq '-') {
 243                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 244         } else {
 245                 $vname = $filename;
 246         }
 247         while (<$FILE>) {
 248                 chomp;
 249                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 250         }
 251         close($FILE);
 252         if (!process($filename)) {
 253                 $exit = 1;
 254         }
 255         @rawlines = ();
 256         @lines = ();
 257 }
 258
 259 exit($exit);
 260
 261 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 262         my ($root) = @_;
 263
 264         my @tree_check = (
 265                 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
 266                 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
 267                 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
 268         );
 269
 270         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 271                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 272                         return 0;
 273                 }
 274         }
 275         return 1;
 276 }
 277
 278 sub expand_tabs {
 279         my ($str) = @_;
 280
 281         my $res = '';
 282         my $n = 0;
 283         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 284                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 285                         $res .= ' ';
 286                         $n++;
 287                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
 288                                 $res .= ' ';
 289                         }
 290                         next;
 291                 }
 292                 $res .= $c;
 293                 $n++;
 294         }
 295
 296         return $res;
 297 }
 298 sub copy_spacing {
 299         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 300         return $res;
 301 }
 302
 303 sub line_stats {
 304         my ($line) = @_;
 305
 306         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 307         $line =~ s/^.//;
 308         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 309
 310         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 311         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 312
 313         return (length($line), length($white));
 314 }
 315
 316 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 317
 318 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 319         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 320
 321         if ($in_comment) {
 322                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 323         } else {
 324                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 325         }
 326 }
 327 sub sanitise_line {
 328         my ($line) = @_;
 329
 330         my $res = '';
 331         my $l = '';
 332
 333         my $qlen = 0;
 334         my $off = 0;
 335         my $c;
 336
 337         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 338         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 339
 340         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 341                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 342
 343                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 344                 # and end, all to $;.
 345                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 346                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 347
 348                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 349                         $off++;
 350                         next;
 351                 }
 352                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 353                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 354                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 355                         $off++;
 356                         next;
 357                 }
 358
 359                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 360                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 361                     $c eq "\\") {
 362                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 363                         $off++;
 364                         next;
 365                 }
 366                 # Regular quotes.
 367                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 368                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 369                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 370
 371                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 372                                 next;
 373                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 374                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 375                         }
 376                 }
 377
 378                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 379                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 380                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 381                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 382                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 383                 } else {
 384                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 385                 }
 386         }
 387
 388         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 389         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 390                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 391                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 392
 393         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 394         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 395                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 396                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 397         }
 398
 399         return $res;
 400 }
 401
 402 sub ctx_statement_block {
 403         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 404         my $line = $linenr - 1;
 405         my $blk = '';
 406         my $soff = $off;
 407         my $coff = $off - 1;
 408         my $coff_set = 0;
 409
 410         my $loff = 0;
 411
 412         my $type = '';
 413         my $level = 0;
 414         my @stack = ();
 415         my $p;
 416         my $c;
 417         my $len = 0;
 418
 419         my $remainder;
 420         while (1) {
 421                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
 422
 423                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 424                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 425                 # context.
 426                 if ($off >= $len) {
 427                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 428                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
 429                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 430                                 $remain--;
 431                                 $loff = $len;
 432                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
 433                                 $len = length($blk);
 434                                 $line++;
 435                                 last;
 436                         }
 437                         # Bail if there is no further context.
 438                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
 439                         if ($off >= $len) {
 440                                 last;
 441                         }
 442                 }
 443                 $p = $c;
 444                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 445                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 446
 447                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 448
 449                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 450                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 451                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
 452                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 453                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
 454                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
 455                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
 456                 }
 457
 458                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 459                 # outermost level.
 460                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
 461                         last;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
 465                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
 466                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
 467                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
 468                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
 469                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
 470                         $coff_set = 1;
 471                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
 472                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 473                 }
 474
 475                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
 476                         $level++;
 477                         $type = '(';
 478                 }
 479                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
 480                         $level--;
 481                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
 482
 483                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 484                                 $coff = $off;
 485                                 $coff_set = 1;
 486                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 487                         }
 488                 }
 489                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
 490                         $level++;
 491                         $type = '{';
 492                 }
 493                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
 494                         $level--;
 495                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 496
 497                         if ($level == 0) {
 498                                 last;
 499                         }
 500                 }
 501                 $off++;
 502         }
 503         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
 504         if ($off == $len) {
 505                 $loff = $len + 1;
 506                 $line++;
 507                 $remain--;
 508         }
 509
 510         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
 511         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
 512
 513         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 514         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 515
 516         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 517
 518         return ($statement, $condition,
 519                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
 520 }
 521
 522 sub statement_lines {
 523         my ($stmt) = @_;
 524
 525         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
 526         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 527         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 528         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 529
 530         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 531
 532         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 533 }
 534
 535 sub statement_rawlines {
 536         my ($stmt) = @_;
 537
 538         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 539
 540         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 541 }
 542
 543 sub statement_block_size {
 544         my ($stmt) = @_;
 545
 546         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 547         $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
 548         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
 549         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 550         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 551
 552         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 553         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
 554
 555         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
 556         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
 557
 558         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
 559                 return $stmt_lines;
 560         } else {
 561                 return $stmt_statements;
 562         }
 563 }
 564
 565 sub ctx_statement_full {
 566         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 567         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
 568
 569         my (@chunks);
 570
 571         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 572         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 573                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 574         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 575         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 576         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 577                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 578         }
 579
 580         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
 581         # could continue the statement.
 582         for (;;) {
 583                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 584                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 585                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 586                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 587                 #print "C: push\n";
 588                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 589         }
 590
 591         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 592 }
 593
 594 sub ctx_block_get {
 595         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
 596         my $line;
 597         my $start = $linenr - 1;
 598         my $blk = '';
 599         my @o;
 600         my @c;
 601         my @res = ();
 602
 603         my $level = 0;
 604         my @stack = ($level);
 605         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 606                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 607                 $remain--;
 608
 609                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 610
 611                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 612                 if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 613                         push(@stack, $level);
 614                 } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 615                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
 616                 } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
 617                         $level = pop(@stack);
 618                 }
 619
 620                 foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
 621                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
 622                         if ($off > 0) {
 623                                 $off--;
 624                                 next;
 625                         }
 626
 627                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
 628                                 $level--;
 629                                 last if ($level == 0);
 630                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
 631                                 $level++;
 632                         }
 633                 }
 634
 635                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
 636                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
 637                 }
 638
 639                 last if ($level == 0);
 640         }
 641
 642         return ($level, @res);
 643 }
 644 sub ctx_block_outer {
 645         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 646
 647         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
 648         return @r;
 649 }
 650 sub ctx_block {
 651         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 652
 653         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 654         return @r;
 655 }
 656 sub ctx_statement {
 657         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 658
 659         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 660         return @r;
 661 }
 662 sub ctx_block_level {
 663         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 664
 665         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 666 }
 667 sub ctx_statement_level {
 668         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 669
 670         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 671 }
 672
 673 sub ctx_locate_comment {
 674         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 675
 676         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
 677         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
 678         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 679
 680         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
 681         # comment.
 682         my $in_comment = 0;
 683         $current_comment = '';
 684         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
 685                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 686                 #warn "           $line\n";
 687                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
 688                         $in_comment = 1;
 689                 }
 690                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
 691                         $in_comment = 1;
 692                 }
 693                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
 694                         $current_comment = '';
 695                 }
 696                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
 697                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
 698                         $in_comment = 0;
 699                 }
 700         }
 701
 702         chomp($current_comment);
 703         return($current_comment);
 704 }
 705 sub ctx_has_comment {
 706         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 707         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
 708
 709         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
 710         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
 711
 712         return ($cmt ne '');
 713 }
 714
 715 sub raw_line {
 716         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
 717
 718         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
 719         $cnt++;
 720
 721         my $line;
 722         while ($cnt) {
 723                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
 724                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
 725                 $cnt--;
 726         }
 727
 728         return $line;
 729 }
 730
 731 sub cat_vet {
 732         my ($vet) = @_;
 733         my ($res, $coded);
 734
 735         $res = '';
 736         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
 737                 $res .= $1;
 738                 if ($2 ne '') {
 739                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
 740                         $res .= $coded;
 741                 }
 742         }
 743         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
 744
 745         return $res;
 746 }
 747
 748 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
 749 my $av_pending;
 750 my @av_paren_type;
 751 my $av_pend_colon;
 752
 753 sub annotate_reset {
 754         $av_preprocessor = 0;
 755         $av_pending = '_';
 756         @av_paren_type = ('E');
 757         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 758 }
 759
 760 sub annotate_values {
 761         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
 762
 763         my $res;
 764         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
 765         my $cur = $stream;
 766
 767         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 768
 769         while (length($cur)) {
 770                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
 771                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
 772                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 773                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
 774                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 775                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
 776                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
 777                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
 778                         }
 779
 780                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\()/) {
 781                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 782                         $type = 'T';
 783
 784                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
 785                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 786                         $type = 'T';
 787
 788                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
 789                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 790                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 791                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 792                         if ($2 ne '') {
 793                                 $av_pending = 'N';
 794                         }
 795                         $type = 'E';
 796
 797                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
 798                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 799                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 800                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 801
 802                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
 803                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 804                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 805
 806                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 807                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 808                         $type = 'E';
 809
 810                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
 811                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 812                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 813
 814                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
 815
 816                         $type = 'E';
 817
 818                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
 819                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 820
 821                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
 822
 823                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
 824                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
 825                         pop(@av_paren_type);
 826                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
 827                         $type = 'E';
 828
 829                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
 830                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 831
 832                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
 833                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 834                         $av_pending = $type;
 835                         $type = 'N';
 836
 837                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
 838                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 839                         if (defined $2) {
 840                                 $av_pending = 'V';
 841                         }
 842                         $type = 'N';
 843
 844                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
 845                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 846                         $av_pending = 'E';
 847                         $type = 'N';
 848
 849                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
 850                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 851                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
 852                         $type = 'N';
 853
 854                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
 855                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 856                         $type = 'N';
 857
 858                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
 859                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 860                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
 861                         $av_pending = '_';
 862                         $type = 'N';
 863
 864                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
 865                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
 866                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
 867                                 $type = $new_type;
 868                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
 869                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
 870                         } else {
 871                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 872                         }
 873
 874                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
 875                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 876                         $type = 'V';
 877                         $av_pending = 'V';
 878
 879                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
 880                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
 881                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
 882                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
 883                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
 884                         }
 885                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 886                         $type = 'V';
 887
 888                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
 889                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 890                         $type = 'V';
 891
 892                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
 893                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 894                         $type = 'N';
 895
 896                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
 897                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 898                         $type = 'E';
 899                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 900
 901                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
 902                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 903                         $type = 'C';
 904
 905                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
 906                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 907                         $type = 'N';
 908
 909                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
 910                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 911
 912                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
 913                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
 914                                 $type = 'E';
 915                         } else {
 916                                 $type = 'N';
 917                         }
 918                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
 919
 920                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
 921                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 922                         $type = 'N';
 923
 924                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
 925                         my $variant;
 926
 927                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 928                         if ($type eq 'V') {
 929                                 $variant = 'B';
 930                         } else {
 931                                 $variant = 'U';
 932                         }
 933
 934                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
 935                         $type = 'N';
 936
 937                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
 938                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 939                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
 940                                 $type = 'N';
 941                         }
 942
 943                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
 944                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
 945                 }
 946                 if (defined $1) {
 947                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
 948                         $res .= $type x length($1);
 949                 }
 950         }
 951
 952         return ($res, $var);
 953 }
 954
 955 sub possible {
 956         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
 957
 958         print "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
 959         if ($possible !~ /(?:
 960                 ^(?:
 961                         $Modifier|
 962                         $Storage|
 963                         $Type|
 964                         DEFINE_\S+|
 965                         goto|
 966                         return|
 967                         case|
 968                         else|
 969                         asm|__asm__|
 970                         do
 971                 )$|
 972                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
 973             )/x) {
 974                 # Check for modifiers.
 975                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
 976                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
 977                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
 978
 979                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
 980                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
 981                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
 982                                 warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
 983                                 push(@modifierList, $modifier);
 984                         }
 985
 986                 } else {
 987                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
 988                         push(@typeList, $possible);
 989                 }
 990                 build_types();
 991         } else {
 992                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
 993         }
 994 }
 995
 996 my $prefix = '';
 997
 998 sub report {
 999         if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
1000                 return 0;
1001         }
1002         my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
1003
1004         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1005
1006         push(our @report, $line);
1007
1008         return 1;
1009 }
1010 sub report_dump {
1011         our @report;
1012 }
1013 sub ERROR {
1014         if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
1015                 our $clean = 0;
1016                 our $cnt_error++;
1017         }
1018 }
1019 sub WARN {
1020         if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
1021                 our $clean = 0;
1022                 our $cnt_warn++;
1023         }
1024 }
1025 sub CHK {
1026         if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
1027                 our $clean = 0;
1028                 our $cnt_chk++;
1029         }
1030 }
1031
1032 sub check_absolute_file {
1033         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1034         my $file = $absolute;
1035
1036         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1037
1038         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1039         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1040                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1041                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1042                         last;
1043                 }
1044         }
1045         if (! -f _)  {
1046                 return 0;
1047         }
1048
1049         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1050         my $prefix = $absolute;
1051         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1052
1053         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1054         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1055                 WARN("use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1056         }
1057 }
1058
1059 sub process {
1060         my $filename = shift;
1061
1062         my $linenr=0;
1063         my $prevline="";
1064         my $prevrawline="";
1065         my $stashline="";
1066         my $stashrawline="";
1067
1068         my $length;
1069         my $indent;
1070         my $previndent=0;
1071         my $stashindent=0;
1072
1073         our $clean = 1;
1074         my $signoff = 0;
1075         my $is_patch = 0;
1076
1077         our @report = ();
1078         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1079         our $cnt_error = 0;
1080         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1081         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1082
1083         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1084         my $realfile = '';
1085         my $realline = 0;
1086         my $realcnt = 0;
1087         my $here = '';
1088         my $in_comment = 0;
1089         my $comment_edge = 0;
1090         my $first_line = 0;
1091         my $p1_prefix = '';
1092
1093         my $prev_values = 'E';
1094
1095         # suppression flags
1096         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1097         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1098
1099         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1100         # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1101         #
1102         my @setup_docs = ();
1103         my $setup_docs = 0;
1104
1105         sanitise_line_reset();
1106         my $line;
1107         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1108                 $linenr++;
1109                 $line = $rawline;
1110
1111                 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1112                         $setup_docs = 0;
1113                         if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1114                                 $setup_docs = 1;
1115                         }
1116                         #next;
1117                 }
1118                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1119                         $realline=$1-1;
1120                         if (defined $2) {
1121                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1122                         } else {
1123                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1124                         }
1125                         $in_comment = 0;
1126
1127                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1128                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1129                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1130                         # at context start.
1131                         my $edge;
1132                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1133                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1134                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1135                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1136                                 $cnt--;
1137                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1138                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1139                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1140                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1141                                         ($edge) = $1;
1142                                         last;
1143                                 }
1144                         }
1145                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1146                                 $in_comment = 1;
1147                         }
1148
1149                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1150                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1151                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1152                         if (!defined $edge &&
1153                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1154                         {
1155                                 $in_comment = 1;
1156                         }
1157
1158                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1159                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1160
1161                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1162                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1163                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1164                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1165                 }
1166                 push(@lines, $line);
1167
1168                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1169                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1170                 } else {
1171                         $realcnt = 0;
1172                 }
1173
1174                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1175                 #print "-->$line\n";
1176
1177                 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1178                         push(@setup_docs, $line);
1179                 }
1180         }
1181
1182         $prefix = '';
1183
1184         $realcnt = 0;
1185         $linenr = 0;
1186         foreach my $line (@lines) {
1187                 $linenr++;
1188
1189                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1190                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1191
1192 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1193                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1194                         $is_patch = 1;
1195                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1196                         $realline=$1-1;
1197                         if (defined $2) {
1198                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1199                         } else {
1200                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1201                         }
1202                         annotate_reset();
1203                         $prev_values = 'E';
1204
1205                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1206                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1207                         next;
1208
1209 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1210 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1211 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1212                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1213                         $realline++;
1214                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1215
1216                         # Measure the line length and indent.
1217                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1218
1219                         # Track the previous line.
1220                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1221                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1222                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1223
1224                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
1225
1226                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1227                         $realcnt--;
1228                 }
1229
1230 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1231                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1232                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1233
1234                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1235                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1236
1237                 # extract the filename as it passes
1238                 if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1239                         $realfile = $1;
1240                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1241
1242                         $p1_prefix = $1;
1243                         if ($tree && $p1_prefix ne '' && -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1244                                 WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1245                         }
1246
1247                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1248                                 ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1249                         }
1250                         next;
1251                 }
1252
1253                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1254
1255                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1256                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1257                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1258
1259                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1260
1261 #check the patch for a signoff:
1262                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1263                         # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
1264                         $signoff++;
1265                         if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
1266                                 WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
1267                                         $herecurr);
1268                         }
1269                         if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
1270                                 WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
1271                                         $herecurr);
1272                         }
1273                 }
1274
1275 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1276                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1277                         ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1278                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1279                 }
1280
1281 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
1282                 if ($tree) {
1283                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1284                                 my $file = $1;
1285
1286                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1287                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1288                                         #
1289                                 } else {
1290                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1291                                 }
1292                         }
1293                 }
1294
1295 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1296                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1297                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1298                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1299
1300                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1301                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1302                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1303
1304                         ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1305                 }
1306
1307 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1308                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1309
1310 #trailing whitespace
1311                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1312                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1313                         ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1314
1315                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1316                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1317                         ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1318                 }
1319
1320 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1321                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1322
1323 #80 column limit
1324                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1325                     $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1326                     $line !~ /^\+\s*printk\s*\(\s*(?:KERN_\S+\s*)?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ &&
1327                     $length > 80)
1328                 {
1329                         WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1330                 }
1331
1332 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1333                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1334                         WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1335                 }
1336
1337 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1338                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1339
1340 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1341 # more than 8 must use tabs.
1342                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1343                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
1344                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1345                         ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1346                 }
1347
1348 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1349                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1350
1351 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1352                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1353                         WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1354                 }
1355
1356 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1357                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next);
1358                 if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1359                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1360                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1361                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1362                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1363
1364                         my $s = $stat;
1365                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1366
1367                         # Ignore goto labels.
1368                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1369
1370                         # Ignore functions being called
1371                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1372
1373                         # declarations always start with types
1374                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1375                                 my $type = $1;
1376                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1377                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1378
1379                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1380                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1381                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1382                         }
1383
1384                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1385                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1386                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1387                         }
1388
1389                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1390                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1391                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1392                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1393                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1394
1395                                 my $ctx = $s;
1396                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1397                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1398
1399                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1400                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1401
1402                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1403                                         }
1404                                 }
1405                         }
1406
1407                 }
1408
1409 #
1410 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1411 #
1412
1413 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1414 # statements should be at the same indent.
1415                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1416                         my $err = '';
1417                         my $sep = '';
1418                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1419                         shift(@ctx);
1420                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1421                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1422                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1423                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
1424                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1425                                         $sep = '';
1426                                 } else {
1427                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
1428                                 }
1429                         }
1430                         if ($err ne '') {
1431                                 ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1432                         }
1433                 }
1434
1435 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1436 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1437                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1438                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1439
1440                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1441                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1442                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1443
1444                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1445                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1446
1447                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1448                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1449                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1450                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1451                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1452                                 $ctx_ln++;
1453                         }
1454
1455                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1456                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1457
1458                         if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
1459                                 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1460                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1461                         }
1462                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1463                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1464                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1465                         {
1466                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1467                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
1468                                         WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1469                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1470                                 }
1471                         }
1472                 }
1473
1474 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
1475                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
1476                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1477
1478                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1479
1480                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
1481                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
1482                         # where necessary.
1483                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
1484
1485                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
1486                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
1487                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
1488
1489                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
1490                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
1491                         #  1) any blank line termination
1492                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
1493                         #  3) any do (...) {
1494                         my $continuation = 0;
1495                         my $check = 0;
1496                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
1497                         $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
1498                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
1499                                 $continuation = 1;
1500                         }
1501                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
1502                                 $check = 1;
1503                                 $cond_lines++;
1504                         }
1505
1506                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
1507                         # preprocessor statement.
1508                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
1509                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
1510                                 $check = 0;
1511                         }
1512
1513                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
1514                         $continuation = 0;
1515                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
1516                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
1517
1518                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
1519                                 # is not linear.
1520                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
1521                                         $check = 0;
1522                                 }
1523
1524                                 # Ignore:
1525                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
1526                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
1527                                 #  3) labels.
1528                                 if ($continuation ||
1529                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
1530                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
1531                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
1532                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
1533                                         $s =~ s/^.*?\n//;
1534                                         $cond_lines++;
1535                                 }
1536                         }
1537
1538                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
1539                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
1540
1541                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
1542                         # this is not this patch's fault.
1543                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
1544                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
1545                                 $check = 0;
1546                         }
1547                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
1548                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
1549                         }
1550
1551                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
1552
1553                         if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
1554                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
1555                                 WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
1556                         }
1557                 }
1558
1559                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1560                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1561                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
1562                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1563                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1564                 if ($dbg_values) {
1565                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1566                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1567                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1568                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
1569                 }
1570                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1571
1572 #ignore lines not being added
1573                 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
1574
1575 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
1576                 if ($dbg_type) {
1577                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
1578                                 ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
1579                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
1580                                 ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1581                         }
1582                         next;
1583                 }
1584 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
1585                 if ($dbg_attr) {
1586                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Attribute\s*$/) {
1587                                 ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
1588                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Attribute)/) {
1589                                 ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1590                         }
1591                         next;
1592                 }
1593
1594 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
1595                 if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ &&
1596                     $line =~ /^.\s*{/) {
1597                         ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1598                 }
1599
1600 #
1601 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
1602 #
1603
1604 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
1605                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
1606                         my $path = $1;
1607                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
1608                                 ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
1609                                         $herecurr);
1610                         }
1611                 }
1612
1613 # no C99 // comments
1614                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
1615                         ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
1616                 }
1617                 # Remove C99 comments.
1618                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
1619                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
1620
1621 #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
1622                 if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
1623                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
1624                         my $name = $1;
1625                         if ($prevline !~ /(?:
1626                                 ^.}|
1627                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
1628                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
1629                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
1630                                 ^.$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
1631                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[)
1632                             )/x) {
1633                                 WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
1634                         }
1635                 }
1636
1637 # check for external initialisers.
1638                 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1639                         ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" .
1640                                 $herecurr);
1641                 }
1642 # check for static initialisers.
1643                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
1644                         ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
1645                                 $herecurr);
1646                 }
1647
1648 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
1649 # make sense.
1650                 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
1651                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
1652                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
1653                     $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
1654                     $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
1655                         WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
1656                 }
1657
1658 # * goes on variable not on type
1659                 # (char*[ const])
1660                 if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*\*[\s\*]*(?:$Modifier\s*)*)\)}) {
1661                         my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
1662
1663                         # Should start with a space.
1664                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1665                         # Should not end with a space.
1666                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1667                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1668                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1669                         }
1670
1671                         #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
1672                         if ($from ne $to) {
1673                                 ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
1674                         }
1675                 } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*\*[\s\*]*(?:$Modifier\s*)?)($Ident)}) {
1676                         my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
1677
1678                         # Should start with a space.
1679                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
1680                         # Should not end with a space.
1681                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
1682                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
1683                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
1684                         }
1685                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
1686                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
1687
1688                         #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
1689                         if ($from ne $to) {
1690                                 ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
1691                         }
1692                 }
1693
1694 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
1695 #               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
1696 #                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
1697 #                       print "$herecurr";
1698 #                       $clean = 0;
1699 #               }
1700
1701                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
1702                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
1703                 }
1704
1705 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
1706 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
1707 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
1708 # printk includes all preceeding printk's which have no newline on the end.
1709 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
1710                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
1711                         my $ok = 0;
1712                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
1713                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
1714                                 # we have a preceeding printk if it ends
1715                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
1716                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
1717                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
1718                                                 $ok = 1;
1719                                         }
1720                                         last;
1721                                 }
1722                         }
1723                         if ($ok == 0) {
1724                                 WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
1725                         }
1726                 }
1727
1728 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
1729 # or if closed on same line
1730                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
1731                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
1732                         ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
1733                 }
1734
1735 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
1736                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
1737                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
1738                         ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
1739                 }
1740
1741 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
1742 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
1743 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
1744 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
1745                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
1746                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
1747                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
1748                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
1749                             $prefix !~ /{\s+$/) {
1750                                 ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1751                         }
1752                 }
1753
1754 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
1755                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
1756                         my $name = $1;
1757                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
1758                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
1759
1760                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
1761                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
1762                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
1763                                 volatile|__volatile__|
1764                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
1765                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
1766                         {
1767
1768                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
1769                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
1770                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
1771                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
1772
1773                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
1774                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
1775
1776                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
1777                         # likely a typedef for a function.
1778                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
1779
1780                         } else {
1781                                 WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1782                         }
1783                 }
1784 # Check operator spacing.
1785                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
1786                         my $ops = qr{
1787                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
1788                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
1789                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
1790                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
1791                                 \?|:
1792                         }x;
1793                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
1794                         my $off = 0;
1795
1796                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
1797
1798                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
1799                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
1800
1801                                 # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
1802                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
1803                                 my $cc = '';
1804                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
1805                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
1806                                 }
1807                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
1808
1809                                 my $a = '';
1810                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
1811                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
1812                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
1813                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
1814                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
1815                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
1816
1817                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
1818
1819                                 my $c = '';
1820                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
1821                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
1822                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
1823                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
1824                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
1825                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
1826                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
1827                                 } else {
1828                                         $c = 'E';
1829                                 }
1830
1831                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
1832
1833                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
1834
1835                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
1836                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1837
1838                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
1839                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
1840
1841                                 # Get the full operator variant.
1842                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
1843
1844                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
1845                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
1846                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
1847
1848 #                               # Ignore comments
1849 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
1850
1851                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
1852                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
1853                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
1854                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
1855                                                 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1856                                         }
1857
1858                                 # // is a comment
1859                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
1860
1861                                 # No spaces for:
1862                                 #   ->
1863                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
1864                                 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
1865                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
1866                                                 ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1867                                         }
1868
1869                                 # , must have a space on the right.
1870                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
1871                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
1872                                                 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1873                                         }
1874
1875                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
1876                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
1877                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
1878
1879                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
1880                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
1881                                 # unary operator, or a cast
1882                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
1883                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
1884                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
1885                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
1886                                                 ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1887                                         }
1888                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*const\b/) {
1889                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
1890
1891                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
1892                                                 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1893                                         }
1894
1895                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
1896                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
1897                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
1898                                                 ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1899                                         }
1900                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
1901                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
1902                                                 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1903                                         }
1904                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
1905                                                 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1906                                         }
1907
1908
1909                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
1910                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
1911                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
1912                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
1913                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
1914                                          $op eq '%')
1915                                 {
1916                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
1917                                                 ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
1918                                                         $hereptr);
1919                                         }
1920
1921                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
1922                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
1923                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
1924                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
1925                                                 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1926                                         }
1927
1928                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
1929                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
1930                                         my $ok = 0;
1931
1932                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
1933                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
1934                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
1935                                             ($op eq '>' &&
1936                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
1937                                         {
1938                                                 $ok = 1;
1939                                         }
1940
1941                                         # Ignore ?:
1942                                         if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
1943                                             ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
1944                                                 $ok = 1;
1945                                         }
1946
1947                                         if ($ok == 0) {
1948                                                 ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
1949                                         }
1950                                 }
1951                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
1952                         }
1953                 }
1954
1955 # check for multiple assignments
1956                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
1957                         CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
1958                 }
1959
1960 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
1961 ## # continuation.
1962 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
1963 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
1964 ##
1965 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
1966 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
1967 ##                      my $ln = $line;
1968 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
1969 ##                      }
1970 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
1971 ##                              WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
1972 ##                      }
1973 ##              }
1974
1975 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
1976                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
1977                     $line =~ /do{/) {
1978                         ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
1979                 }
1980
1981 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
1982 # on the line
1983                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
1984                         ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
1985                 }
1986
1987 # check spacing on square brackets
1988                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
1989                         ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
1990                 }
1991                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
1992                         ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
1993                 }
1994
1995 # check spacing on parentheses
1996                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
1997                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
1998                         ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
1999                 }
2000                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2001                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2002                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2003                         ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2004                 }
2005
2006 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
2007                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
2008                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
2009                         WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
2010                 }
2011
2012 # Return is not a function.
2013                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2014                         my $spacing = $1;
2015                         my $value = $2;
2016
2017                         # Flatten any parentheses
2018                         $value =~ s/\)\(/\) \(/g;
2019                         while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
2020                                $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2021                                              $Compare\s*
2022                                              (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2023                                $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2024                         }
2025
2026                         if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) {
2027                                 ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2028
2029                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2030                                 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2031                         }
2032                 }
2033
2034 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2035                 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2036                         ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2037                 }
2038
2039 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2040 # statements after the conditional.
2041                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2042                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2043                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
2044                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2045                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2046
2047                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2048                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2049                                 # then count those as offsets.
2050                                 my ($whitespace) =
2051                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2052                                 my $offset =
2053                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2054
2055                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2056                                                                 $offset} = 1;
2057                         }
2058                 }
2059                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2060                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2061                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2062
2063                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2064                                 ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2065                         }
2066
2067                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2068                         # conditional.
2069                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2070                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2071                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2072                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2073                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2074                         {
2075                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2076                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2077                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2078
2079                                 my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
2080                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2081                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2082                                 }
2083
2084                                 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2085                         }
2086                 }
2087
2088 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2089                 if ($line =~ /
2090                         (?:
2091                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2092                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2093                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2094                         |
2095                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2096                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2097                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2098                         )/x)
2099                 {
2100                         WARN("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2101                 }
2102
2103 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2104                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2105                         my $s = $1;
2106                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2107                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2108                                 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2109                         }
2110                 }
2111 # if should not continue a brace
2112                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2113                         ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2114                                 $herecurr);
2115                 }
2116 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2117                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2118                     $line !~ /\G(?:
2119                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2120                         \s*return\s+
2121                     )/xg)
2122                 {
2123                         ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2124                 }
2125
2126                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2127                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2128                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2129                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2130                         ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2131                 }
2132
2133                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2134                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2135                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2136
2137                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2138                         # conditional.
2139                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2140                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2141
2142                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2143                                 ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2144                         }
2145                 }
2146
2147 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2148 #               if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2149 #                   print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2150 #                   print "$herecurr";
2151 #                   $clean = 0;
2152 #               }
2153
2154 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2155                 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2156                         WARN("Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2157                 }
2158
2159 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2160                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2161                         my $file = "$1.h";
2162                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2163                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
2164                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2165                             $1 ne 'irq')
2166                         {
2167                                 if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2168                                         CHK("Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2169                                 } else {
2170                                         WARN("Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2171                                 }
2172                         }
2173                 }
2174
2175 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2176 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2177 # in a known good container
2178                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2179                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2180                         my $ln = $linenr;
2181                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2182                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2183                         my $ctx = '';
2184
2185                         my $args = defined($1);
2186
2187                         # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
2188                         # search to that.
2189                         while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
2190                                 $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
2191                         {
2192                                 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
2193                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2194                                 $ln++;
2195                         }
2196                         $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
2197
2198                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2199                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
2200                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2201                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2202
2203                         # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
2204                         # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
2205                         $rest = '';
2206                         while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
2207                                 #print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
2208                                 if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
2209                                         $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
2210                                         $cnt--;
2211                                 }
2212                                 $ln++;
2213                                 $off = 0;
2214                         }
2215                         $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2216                         $rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
2217                         $rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
2218
2219                         # Clean up the original statement.
2220                         if ($args) {
2221                                 substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
2222                         } else {
2223                                 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
2224                         }
2225                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2226                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2227                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2228                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2229
2230                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2231                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2232                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2233                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
2234                         {
2235                         }
2236
2237                         my $exceptions = qr{
2238                                 $Declare|
2239                                 module_param_named|
2240                                 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2241                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2242                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2243                                 __typeof__\(|
2244                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*
2245                         }x;
2246                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat>\n";
2247                         if ($rest ne '') {
2248                                 if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
2249                                     $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
2250                                 {
2251                                         ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2252                                 }
2253
2254                         } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
2255                                 if ($dstat ne '' &&
2256                                     $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
2257                                     $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2258                                     $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
2259                                     $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
2260                                 {
2261                                         ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2262                                 }
2263                         }
2264                 }
2265
2266 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
2267 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
2268 #       .
2269 #       ALIGN(...)
2270 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
2271                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
2272                         WARN("vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
2273                 }
2274
2275 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
2276                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
2277                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2278                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2279                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2280                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
2281                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
2282                                 my $allowed = 0;
2283                                 my $seen = 0;
2284                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2285                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2286                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2287                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2288
2289                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2290                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2291                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2292
2293                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2294
2295                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2296                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2297
2298                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2299                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2300
2301                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2302
2303                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
2304
2305                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n";
2306                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2307                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
2308                                                 $allowed = 1;
2309                                         }
2310                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2311                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
2312                                                 $allowed = 1;
2313                                         }
2314                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2315                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
2316                                                 $allowed = 1;
2317                                         }
2318                                 }
2319                                 if ($seen && !$allowed) {
2320                                         WARN("braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
2321                                 }
2322                         }
2323                 }
2324                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
2325                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
2326                         my $allowed = 0;
2327
2328                         # Check the pre-context.
2329                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
2330                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
2331                                 $allowed = 1;
2332                         }
2333
2334                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2335                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
2336
2337                         # Check the condition.
2338                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
2339                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
2340                         if (defined $cond) {
2341                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2342                         }
2343                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2344                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
2345                                 $allowed = 1;
2346                         }
2347                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2348                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
2349                                 $allowed = 1;
2350                         }
2351                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2352                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
2353                                 $allowed = 1;
2354                         }
2355                         # Check the post-context.
2356                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
2357                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
2358                                 if (defined $cond) {
2359                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2360                                 }
2361                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
2362                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
2363                                         $allowed = 1;
2364                                 }
2365                         }
2366                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
2367                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
2368                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
2369
2370                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2371                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
2372                                 }
2373
2374                                 WARN("braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
2375                         }
2376                 }
2377
2378 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
2379                 for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
2380                         if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
2381                                 ERROR("Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2382                         }
2383                 }
2384
2385 # don't use deprecated functions
2386                 for my $func (@dep_functions) {
2387                         if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
2388                                 ERROR("Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2389                         }
2390                 }
2391
2392 # no volatiles please
2393                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
2394                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
2395                         WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2396                 }
2397
2398 # SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED & RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED are deprecated
2399                 if ($line =~ /\b(SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED|RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED)/) {
2400                         ERROR("Use of $1 is deprecated: see Documentation/spinlocks.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2401                 }
2402
2403 # warn about #if 0
2404                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
2405                         CHK("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2406                                 $herecurr);
2407                 }
2408
2409 # check for needless kfree() checks
2410                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2411                         my $expr = $1;
2412                         if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2413                                 WARN("kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2414                         }
2415                 }
2416 # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
2417                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2418                         my $expr = $1;
2419                         if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2420                                 WARN("usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2421                         }
2422                 }
2423
2424 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
2425 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
2426 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
2427 #                       print "$herecurr";
2428 #                       $clean = 0;
2429 #               }
2430
2431 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
2432                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
2433                         ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
2434                 }
2435
2436 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
2437                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
2438                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
2439                         my $which = $1;
2440                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2441                                 CHK("$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2442                         }
2443                 }
2444 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
2445                 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
2446                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2447                                 CHK("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2448                         }
2449                 }
2450 # check of hardware specific defines
2451                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
2452                         CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
2453                 }
2454
2455 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
2456 # storage class and type.
2457                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
2458                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
2459                         ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
2460                 }
2461
2462 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
2463                 if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
2464                         WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
2465                 }
2466
2467 # check for new externs in .c files.
2468                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2469                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
2470                 {
2471                         my $function_name = $1;
2472                         my $paren_space = $2;
2473
2474                         my $s = $stat;
2475                         if (defined $cond) {
2476                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
2477                         }
2478                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
2479                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
2480                         {
2481                                 WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
2482                         }
2483
2484                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
2485                                 WARN("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
2486                         }
2487
2488                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2489                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
2490                 {
2491                         WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
2492                 }
2493
2494 # checks for new __setup's
2495                 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
2496                         my $name = $1;
2497
2498                         if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
2499                                 CHK("__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
2500                         }
2501                 }
2502
2503 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
2504                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*k[czm]alloc\b/) {
2505                         WARN("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
2506                 }
2507
2508 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
2509                 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
2510                         WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
2511                 }
2512
2513 # check for semaphores used as mutexes
2514                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
2515                         WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr);
2516                 }
2517 # check for semaphores used as mutexes
2518                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) {
2519                         WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
2520                 }
2521 # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto*
2522                 if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) {
2523                         WARN("consider using strict_$1 in preference to simple_$1\n" . $herecurr);
2524                 }
2525 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
2526                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
2527                         WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
2528                 }
2529 # check for struct file_operations, ensure they are const.
2530                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
2531                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+(file_operations|seq_operations)\b/) {
2532                         WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
2533                                 $herecurr);
2534                 }
2535
2536 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
2537 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
2538                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2539                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2540                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
2541                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
2542                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
2543                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
2544                 {
2545                         WARN("usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
2546                 }
2547
2548 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
2549                 my $string;
2550                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
2551                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
2552                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
2553                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
2554                                 WARN("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
2555                                 last;
2556                         }
2557                 }
2558
2559 # whine mightly about in_atomic
2560                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
2561                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
2562                                 ERROR("do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
2563                         } else {
2564                                 WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
2565                         }
2566                 }
2567         }
2568
2569         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
2570         # so just keep quiet.
2571         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
2572                 exit(0);
2573         }
2574
2575         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
2576         # things that appear to be patches.
2577         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
2578                 exit(0);
2579         }
2580
2581         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
2582         # just keep quiet.
2583         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
2584                 exit(0);
2585         }
2586
2587         if (!$is_patch) {
2588                 ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
2589         }
2590         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
2591                 ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
2592         }
2593
2594         print report_dump();
2595         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
2596                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
2597                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
2598                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
2599                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
2600                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
2601         }
2602
2603         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
2604                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
2605         }
2606         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
2607                 print "$vname has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors\n";
2608                 print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
2609                 print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
2610         }
2611
2612         return $clean;
2613 }