3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
8 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/stat.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/coda.h>
24 #include <linux/coda_linux.h>
25 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
26 #include <linux/coda_fs_i.h>
27 #include <linux/coda_cache.h>
32 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*new, int mode
, struct nameidata
*nd
);
33 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*target
, struct nameidata
*nd
);
34 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*old_dentry
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
35 struct dentry
*entry
);
36 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
37 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
,
39 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
, int mode
);
40 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
41 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_inode
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
42 struct inode
*new_inode
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
);
45 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*file
, void *buf
, filldir_t filldir
);
48 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, struct nameidata
*nd
);
49 static int coda_dentry_delete(struct dentry
*);
51 /* support routines */
52 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, void *buf
,
55 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
56 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
60 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
62 static struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations
=
64 .d_revalidate
= coda_dentry_revalidate
,
65 .d_delete
= coda_dentry_delete
,
68 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations
=
70 .create
= coda_create
,
71 .lookup
= coda_lookup
,
73 .unlink
= coda_unlink
,
74 .symlink
= coda_symlink
,
77 .mknod
= CODA_EIO_ERROR
,
78 .rename
= coda_rename
,
79 .permission
= coda_permission
,
80 .getattr
= coda_getattr
,
81 .setattr
= coda_setattr
,
84 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations
= {
85 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
86 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
87 .readdir
= coda_readdir
,
89 .release
= coda_release
,
94 /* inode operations for directories */
95 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
96 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*entry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
98 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
99 struct CodaFid resfid
= { { 0, } };
102 const char *name
= entry
->d_name
.name
;
103 size_t length
= entry
->d_name
.len
;
105 if (length
> CODA_MAXNAMLEN
) {
106 printk(KERN_ERR
"name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
107 coda_i2s(dir
), (int)length
, name
);
108 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
111 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
112 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
)) {
113 error
= coda_cnode_makectl(&inode
, dir
->i_sb
);
120 error
= venus_lookup(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
123 error
= coda_cnode_make(&inode
, &resfid
, dir
->i_sb
);
127 if (error
&& error
!= -ENOENT
)
128 return ERR_PTR(error
);
131 entry
->d_op
= &coda_dentry_operations
;
133 if (inode
&& (type
& CODA_NOCACHE
))
134 coda_flag_inode(inode
, C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
);
136 return d_splice_alias(inode
, entry
);
140 int coda_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
144 mask
&= MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
| MAY_EXEC
;
151 if (coda_cache_check(inode
, mask
))
154 error
= venus_access(inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
), mask
);
157 coda_cache_enter(inode
, mask
);
165 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode
*dir
)
167 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
168 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
169 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
170 coda_flag_inode(dir
, C_VATTR
);
172 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
173 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
174 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
175 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
179 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
180 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
181 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
182 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
183 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
184 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
186 if (dir
->i_nlink
>= 2)
190 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
192 if (dir
->i_nlink
> 2)
196 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
197 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, int mode
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
200 const char *name
=de
->d_name
.name
;
201 int length
=de
->d_name
.len
;
203 struct CodaFid newfid
;
204 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
208 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
)) {
213 error
= venus_create(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
214 0, mode
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
222 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
223 if ( IS_ERR(inode
) ) {
226 return PTR_ERR(inode
);
229 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
230 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
232 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
236 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, int mode
)
239 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
240 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
241 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
243 struct CodaFid newfid
;
247 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
)) {
252 attrs
.va_mode
= mode
;
253 error
= venus_mkdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
),
254 name
, len
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
262 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
263 if ( IS_ERR(inode
) ) {
266 return PTR_ERR(inode
);
269 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
270 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir
);
271 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
273 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
277 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
278 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*source_de
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
281 struct inode
*inode
= source_de
->d_inode
;
282 const char * name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
283 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
288 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
)) {
293 error
= venus_link(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
),
294 coda_i2f(dir_inode
), (const char *)name
, len
);
301 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
302 atomic_inc(&inode
->i_count
);
303 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
312 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*de
,
315 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
316 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
322 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
)) {
327 symlen
= strlen(symname
);
328 if ( symlen
> CODA_MAXPATHLEN
) {
330 return -ENAMETOOLONG
;
334 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
335 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
338 error
= venus_symlink(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir_inode
), name
, len
,
341 /* mtime is no good anymore */
343 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
349 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
350 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
353 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
354 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
358 error
= venus_remove(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
364 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
365 drop_nlink(de
->d_inode
);
370 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
372 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
373 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
378 error
= venus_rmdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
380 /* VFS may delete the child */
382 de
->d_inode
->i_nlink
= 0;
384 /* fix the link count of the parent */
385 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir
);
386 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
393 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
394 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
396 const char *old_name
= old_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
397 const char *new_name
= new_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
398 int old_length
= old_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
399 int new_length
= new_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
404 error
= venus_rename(old_dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(old_dir
),
405 coda_i2f(new_dir
), old_length
, new_length
,
406 (const char *) old_name
, (const char *)new_name
);
409 if ( new_dentry
->d_inode
) {
410 if ( S_ISDIR(new_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
) ) {
411 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir
);
412 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir
);
414 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir
);
415 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir
);
416 coda_flag_inode(new_dentry
->d_inode
, C_VATTR
);
418 coda_flag_inode(old_dir
, C_VATTR
);
419 coda_flag_inode(new_dir
, C_VATTR
);
428 /* file operations for directories */
429 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, void *buf
, filldir_t filldir
)
431 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
432 struct file
*host_file
;
435 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
436 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
437 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
439 if (!host_file
->f_op
)
442 if (host_file
->f_op
->readdir
)
444 /* potemkin case: we were handed a directory inode.
445 * We can't use vfs_readdir because we have to keep the file
446 * position in sync between the coda_file and the host_file.
447 * and as such we need grab the inode mutex. */
448 struct inode
*host_inode
= host_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
450 mutex_lock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
451 host_file
->f_pos
= coda_file
->f_pos
;
454 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode
)) {
455 ret
= host_file
->f_op
->readdir(host_file
, buf
, filldir
);
456 file_accessed(host_file
);
459 coda_file
->f_pos
= host_file
->f_pos
;
460 mutex_unlock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
462 else /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
463 ret
= coda_venus_readdir(coda_file
, buf
, filldir
);
468 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt
)
473 case CDT_UNKNOWN
: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
474 case CDT_FIFO
: dt
= DT_FIFO
; break;
475 case CDT_CHR
: dt
= DT_CHR
; break;
476 case CDT_DIR
: dt
= DT_DIR
; break;
477 case CDT_BLK
: dt
= DT_BLK
; break;
478 case CDT_REG
: dt
= DT_REG
; break;
479 case CDT_LNK
: dt
= DT_LNK
; break;
480 case CDT_SOCK
: dt
= DT_SOCK
; break;
481 case CDT_WHT
: dt
= DT_WHT
; break;
482 default: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
487 /* support routines */
488 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, void *buf
,
491 int result
= 0; /* # of entries returned */
492 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
493 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
494 struct file
*host_file
;
496 struct venus_dirent
*vdir
;
497 unsigned long vdir_size
=
498 (unsigned long)(&((struct venus_dirent
*)0)->d_name
);
504 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
505 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
506 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
508 de
= coda_file
->f_path
.dentry
;
509 cii
= ITOC(de
->d_inode
);
511 vdir
= kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir
), GFP_KERNEL
);
512 if (!vdir
) return -ENOMEM
;
514 if (coda_file
->f_pos
== 0) {
515 ret
= filldir(buf
, ".", 1, 0, de
->d_inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
);
521 if (coda_file
->f_pos
== 1) {
522 ret
= filldir(buf
, "..", 2, 1, de
->d_parent
->d_inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
);
529 /* read entries from the directory file */
530 ret
= kernel_read(host_file
, coda_file
->f_pos
- 2, (char *)vdir
,
533 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: read dir %s failed %d\n",
534 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
), ret
);
537 if (ret
== 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
539 /* catch truncated reads */
540 if (ret
< vdir_size
|| ret
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
541 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: short read on %s\n",
542 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
546 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
547 if (vdir
->d_reclen
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
548 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: invalid dir %s\n",
549 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
554 name
.len
= vdir
->d_namlen
;
555 name
.name
= vdir
->d_name
;
557 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
558 if (name
.name
[0] == '.' && (name
.len
== 1 ||
559 (vdir
->d_name
[1] == '.' && name
.len
== 2)))
560 vdir
->d_fileno
= name
.len
= 0;
562 /* skip null entries */
563 if (vdir
->d_fileno
&& name
.len
) {
564 /* try to look up this entry in the dcache, that way
565 * userspace doesn't have to worry about breaking
566 * getcwd by having mismatched inode numbers for
567 * internal volume mountpoints. */
568 ino
= find_inode_number(de
, &name
);
569 if (!ino
) ino
= vdir
->d_fileno
;
571 type
= CDT2DT(vdir
->d_type
);
572 ret
= filldir(buf
, name
.name
, name
.len
,
573 coda_file
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
574 /* failure means no space for filling in this round */
578 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
579 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
580 coda_file
->f_pos
+= vdir
->d_reclen
;
584 return result
? result
: ret
;
587 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
588 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
590 struct inode
*inode
= de
->d_inode
;
591 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
596 if (coda_isroot(inode
))
598 if (is_bad_inode(inode
))
601 cii
= ITOC(de
->d_inode
);
602 if (!(cii
->c_flags
& (C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)))
605 shrink_dcache_parent(de
);
607 /* propagate for a flush */
608 if (cii
->c_flags
& C_FLUSH
)
609 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
611 if (atomic_read(&de
->d_count
) > 1)
612 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
615 /* clear the flags. */
616 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
627 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
628 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
630 static int coda_dentry_delete(struct dentry
* dentry
)
634 if (!dentry
->d_inode
)
637 flags
= (ITOC(dentry
->d_inode
)->c_flags
) & C_PURGE
;
638 if (is_bad_inode(dentry
->d_inode
) || flags
) {
647 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
648 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
649 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
652 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct dentry
*dentry
)
654 struct coda_vattr attr
;
658 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
659 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
= ITOC(inode
);
665 if (cii
->c_flags
& (C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)) {
666 error
= venus_getattr(inode
->i_sb
, &(cii
->c_fid
), &attr
);
670 /* this inode may be lost if:
672 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
673 missing mount points.
675 old_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
676 old_ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
677 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode
, &attr
);
679 if ((old_mode
& S_IFMT
) != (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
)) {
680 printk("Coda: inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
681 inode
->i_ino
, coda_f2s(&(cii
->c_fid
)));
684 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
685 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
686 if (inode
->i_ino
!= old_ino
)
689 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
690 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);