2 * acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver ($Revision: 1.4 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com>
9 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
14 * your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
25 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
34 #include <linux/compiler.h>
35 #include <linux/dmi.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 #include <acpi/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
44 #include <asm/delay.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "acpi-cpufreq", msg)
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski");
50 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 UNDEFINED_CAPABLE
= 0,
55 SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
,
59 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
60 #define CPUID_6_ECX_APERFMPERF_CAPABILITY (0x1)
62 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
{
63 struct acpi_processor_performance
*acpi_data
;
64 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
;
65 unsigned int max_freq
;
67 unsigned int cpu_feature
;
70 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*, drv_data
);
72 /* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
73 static struct acpi_processor_performance
*acpi_perf_data
;
75 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver
;
77 static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict
;
79 static int check_est_cpu(unsigned int cpuid
)
81 struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
= &cpu_data(cpuid
);
83 if (cpu
->x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_INTEL
||
84 !cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_EST
))
90 static unsigned extract_io(u32 value
, struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
)
92 struct acpi_processor_performance
*perf
;
95 perf
= data
->acpi_data
;
97 for (i
=0; i
<perf
->state_count
; i
++) {
98 if (value
== perf
->states
[i
].status
)
99 return data
->freq_table
[i
].frequency
;
104 static unsigned extract_msr(u32 msr
, struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
)
107 struct acpi_processor_performance
*perf
;
109 msr
&= INTEL_MSR_RANGE
;
110 perf
= data
->acpi_data
;
112 for (i
=0; data
->freq_table
[i
].frequency
!= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
; i
++) {
113 if (msr
== perf
->states
[data
->freq_table
[i
].index
].status
)
114 return data
->freq_table
[i
].frequency
;
116 return data
->freq_table
[0].frequency
;
119 static unsigned extract_freq(u32 val
, struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
)
121 switch (data
->cpu_feature
) {
122 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
:
123 return extract_msr(val
, data
);
124 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
:
125 return extract_io(val
, data
);
152 static void do_drv_read(struct drv_cmd
*cmd
)
157 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
:
158 rdmsr(cmd
->addr
.msr
.reg
, cmd
->val
, h
);
160 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
:
161 acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address
)cmd
->addr
.io
.port
,
163 (u32
)cmd
->addr
.io
.bit_width
);
170 static void do_drv_write(struct drv_cmd
*cmd
)
175 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
:
176 rdmsr(cmd
->addr
.msr
.reg
, lo
, hi
);
177 lo
= (lo
& ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE
) | (cmd
->val
& INTEL_MSR_RANGE
);
178 wrmsr(cmd
->addr
.msr
.reg
, lo
, hi
);
180 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
:
181 acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address
)cmd
->addr
.io
.port
,
183 (u32
)cmd
->addr
.io
.bit_width
);
190 static void drv_read(struct drv_cmd
*cmd
)
192 cpumask_t saved_mask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
195 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cmd
->mask
);
197 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &saved_mask
);
200 static void drv_write(struct drv_cmd
*cmd
)
202 cpumask_t saved_mask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
203 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_declare(cpu_mask
);
206 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, cmd
->mask
) {
207 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr_next(cpu_mask
, i
);
208 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpu_mask
);
212 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &saved_mask
);
216 static u32
get_cur_val(const cpumask_t
*mask
)
218 struct acpi_processor_performance
*perf
;
221 if (unlikely(cpus_empty(*mask
)))
224 switch (per_cpu(drv_data
, first_cpu(*mask
))->cpu_feature
) {
225 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
:
226 cmd
.type
= SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
;
227 cmd
.addr
.msr
.reg
= MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS
;
229 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
:
230 cmd
.type
= SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
;
231 perf
= per_cpu(drv_data
, first_cpu(*mask
))->acpi_data
;
232 cmd
.addr
.io
.port
= perf
->control_register
.address
;
233 cmd
.addr
.io
.bit_width
= perf
->control_register
.bit_width
;
243 dprintk("get_cur_val = %u\n", cmd
.val
);
249 * Return the measured active (C0) frequency on this CPU since last call
252 * Return: Average CPU frequency in terms of max frequency (zero on error)
254 * We use IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF MSRs to get the measured performance
255 * over a period of time, while CPU is in C0 state.
256 * IA32_MPERF counts at the rate of max advertised frequency
257 * IA32_APERF counts at the rate of actual CPU frequency
258 * Only IA32_APERF/IA32_MPERF ratio is architecturally defined and
259 * no meaning should be associated with absolute values of these MSRs.
261 static unsigned int get_measured_perf(unsigned int cpu
)
269 } aperf_cur
, mperf_cur
;
271 cpumask_t saved_mask
;
272 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(cpu_mask
, cpu
);
273 unsigned int perf_percent
;
276 saved_mask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
277 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpu_mask
);
278 if (get_cpu() != cpu
) {
279 /* We were not able to run on requested processor */
284 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APERF
, aperf_cur
.split
.lo
, aperf_cur
.split
.hi
);
285 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MPERF
, mperf_cur
.split
.lo
, mperf_cur
.split
.hi
);
287 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APERF
, 0,0);
288 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MPERF
, 0,0);
292 * We dont want to do 64 bit divide with 32 bit kernel
293 * Get an approximate value. Return failure in case we cannot get
294 * an approximate value.
296 if (unlikely(aperf_cur
.split
.hi
|| mperf_cur
.split
.hi
)) {
300 h
= max_t(u32
, aperf_cur
.split
.hi
, mperf_cur
.split
.hi
);
301 shift_count
= fls(h
);
303 aperf_cur
.whole
>>= shift_count
;
304 mperf_cur
.whole
>>= shift_count
;
307 if (((unsigned long)(-1) / 100) < aperf_cur
.split
.lo
) {
309 aperf_cur
.split
.lo
>>= shift_count
;
310 mperf_cur
.split
.lo
>>= shift_count
;
313 if (aperf_cur
.split
.lo
&& mperf_cur
.split
.lo
)
314 perf_percent
= (aperf_cur
.split
.lo
* 100) / mperf_cur
.split
.lo
;
319 if (unlikely(((unsigned long)(-1) / 100) < aperf_cur
.whole
)) {
321 aperf_cur
.whole
>>= shift_count
;
322 mperf_cur
.whole
>>= shift_count
;
325 if (aperf_cur
.whole
&& mperf_cur
.whole
)
326 perf_percent
= (aperf_cur
.whole
* 100) / mperf_cur
.whole
;
332 retval
= per_cpu(drv_data
, cpu
)->max_freq
* perf_percent
/ 100;
335 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &saved_mask
);
337 dprintk("cpu %d: performance percent %d\n", cpu
, perf_percent
);
341 static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu
)
343 cpumask_of_cpu_ptr(cpu_mask
, cpu
);
344 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
= per_cpu(drv_data
, cpu
);
346 unsigned int cached_freq
;
348 dprintk("get_cur_freq_on_cpu (%d)\n", cpu
);
350 if (unlikely(data
== NULL
||
351 data
->acpi_data
== NULL
|| data
->freq_table
== NULL
)) {
355 cached_freq
= data
->freq_table
[data
->acpi_data
->state
].frequency
;
356 freq
= extract_freq(get_cur_val(cpu_mask
), data
);
357 if (freq
!= cached_freq
) {
359 * The dreaded BIOS frequency change behind our back.
360 * Force set the frequency on next target call.
365 dprintk("cur freq = %u\n", freq
);
370 static unsigned int check_freqs(const cpumask_t
*mask
, unsigned int freq
,
371 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
)
373 unsigned int cur_freq
;
376 for (i
=0; i
<100; i
++) {
377 cur_freq
= extract_freq(get_cur_val(mask
), data
);
378 if (cur_freq
== freq
)
385 static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
386 unsigned int target_freq
, unsigned int relation
)
388 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
= per_cpu(drv_data
, policy
->cpu
);
389 struct acpi_processor_performance
*perf
;
390 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
391 cpumask_t online_policy_cpus
;
393 unsigned int next_state
= 0; /* Index into freq_table */
394 unsigned int next_perf_state
= 0; /* Index into perf table */
398 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq
, policy
->cpu
);
400 if (unlikely(data
== NULL
||
401 data
->acpi_data
== NULL
|| data
->freq_table
== NULL
)) {
405 perf
= data
->acpi_data
;
406 result
= cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy
,
409 relation
, &next_state
);
410 if (unlikely(result
))
413 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
414 /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
415 cpus_and(online_policy_cpus
, cpu_online_map
, policy
->cpus
);
417 online_policy_cpus
= policy
->cpus
;
420 next_perf_state
= data
->freq_table
[next_state
].index
;
421 if (perf
->state
== next_perf_state
) {
422 if (unlikely(data
->resume
)) {
423 dprintk("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n",
427 dprintk("Already at target state (P%d)\n",
433 switch (data
->cpu_feature
) {
434 case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
:
435 cmd
.type
= SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
;
436 cmd
.addr
.msr
.reg
= MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
;
437 cmd
.val
= (u32
) perf
->states
[next_perf_state
].control
;
439 case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
:
440 cmd
.type
= SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
;
441 cmd
.addr
.io
.port
= perf
->control_register
.address
;
442 cmd
.addr
.io
.bit_width
= perf
->control_register
.bit_width
;
443 cmd
.val
= (u32
) perf
->states
[next_perf_state
].control
;
449 cpus_clear(cmd
.mask
);
451 if (policy
->shared_type
!= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
)
452 cmd
.mask
= online_policy_cpus
;
454 cpu_set(policy
->cpu
, cmd
.mask
);
456 freqs
.old
= perf
->states
[perf
->state
].core_frequency
* 1000;
457 freqs
.new = data
->freq_table
[next_state
].frequency
;
458 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, cmd
.mask
) {
460 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
465 if (acpi_pstate_strict
) {
466 if (!check_freqs(&cmd
.mask
, freqs
.new, data
)) {
467 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target failed (%d)\n",
473 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, cmd
.mask
) {
475 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
477 perf
->state
= next_perf_state
;
482 static int acpi_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
484 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
= per_cpu(drv_data
, policy
->cpu
);
486 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n");
488 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy
, data
->freq_table
);
492 acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
, unsigned int cpu
)
494 struct acpi_processor_performance
*perf
= data
->acpi_data
;
497 /* search the closest match to cpu_khz */
500 unsigned long freqn
= perf
->states
[0].core_frequency
* 1000;
502 for (i
=0; i
<(perf
->state_count
-1); i
++) {
504 freqn
= perf
->states
[i
+1].core_frequency
* 1000;
505 if ((2 * cpu_khz
) > (freqn
+ freq
)) {
510 perf
->state
= perf
->state_count
-1;
513 /* assume CPU is at P0... */
515 return perf
->states
[0].core_frequency
* 1000;
520 * acpi_cpufreq_early_init - initialize ACPI P-States library
522 * Initialize the ACPI P-States library (drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c)
523 * in order to determine correct frequency and voltage pairings. We can
524 * do _PDC and _PSD and find out the processor dependency for the
525 * actual init that will happen later...
527 static int __init
acpi_cpufreq_early_init(void)
529 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_early_init\n");
531 acpi_perf_data
= alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance
);
532 if (!acpi_perf_data
) {
533 dprintk("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n");
537 /* Do initialization in ACPI core */
538 acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data
);
544 * Some BIOSes do SW_ANY coordination internally, either set it up in hw
545 * or do it in BIOS firmware and won't inform about it to OS. If not
546 * detected, this has a side effect of making CPU run at a different speed
547 * than OS intended it to run at. Detect it and handle it cleanly.
549 static int bios_with_sw_any_bug
;
551 static int sw_any_bug_found(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
553 bios_with_sw_any_bug
= 1;
557 static const struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table
[] = {
559 .callback
= sw_any_bug_found
,
560 .ident
= "Supermicro Server X6DLP",
562 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Supermicro"),
563 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "080010"),
564 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "X6DLP"),
571 static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
574 unsigned int valid_states
= 0;
575 unsigned int cpu
= policy
->cpu
;
576 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
;
577 unsigned int result
= 0;
578 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(policy
->cpu
);
579 struct acpi_processor_performance
*perf
;
581 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n");
583 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_cpufreq_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
587 data
->acpi_data
= percpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data
, cpu
);
588 per_cpu(drv_data
, cpu
) = data
;
590 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
))
591 acpi_cpufreq_driver
.flags
|= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
;
593 result
= acpi_processor_register_performance(data
->acpi_data
, cpu
);
597 perf
= data
->acpi_data
;
598 policy
->shared_type
= perf
->shared_type
;
601 * Will let policy->cpus know about dependency only when software
602 * coordination is required.
604 if (policy
->shared_type
== CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
||
605 policy
->shared_type
== CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
) {
606 policy
->cpus
= perf
->shared_cpu_map
;
608 policy
->related_cpus
= perf
->shared_cpu_map
;
611 dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table
);
612 if (bios_with_sw_any_bug
&& cpus_weight(policy
->cpus
) == 1) {
613 policy
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
614 policy
->cpus
= per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, cpu
);
618 /* capability check */
619 if (perf
->state_count
<= 1) {
620 dprintk("No P-States\n");
625 if (perf
->control_register
.space_id
!= perf
->status_register
.space_id
) {
630 switch (perf
->control_register
.space_id
) {
631 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO
:
632 dprintk("SYSTEM IO addr space\n");
633 data
->cpu_feature
= SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE
;
635 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
:
636 dprintk("HARDWARE addr space\n");
637 if (!check_est_cpu(cpu
)) {
641 data
->cpu_feature
= SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE
;
644 dprintk("Unknown addr space %d\n",
645 (u32
) (perf
->control_register
.space_id
));
650 data
->freq_table
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
) *
651 (perf
->state_count
+1), GFP_KERNEL
);
652 if (!data
->freq_table
) {
657 /* detect transition latency */
658 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= 0;
659 for (i
=0; i
<perf
->state_count
; i
++) {
660 if ((perf
->states
[i
].transition_latency
* 1000) >
661 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
)
662 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
=
663 perf
->states
[i
].transition_latency
* 1000;
666 data
->max_freq
= perf
->states
[0].core_frequency
* 1000;
668 for (i
=0; i
<perf
->state_count
; i
++) {
669 if (i
>0 && perf
->states
[i
].core_frequency
>=
670 data
->freq_table
[valid_states
-1].frequency
/ 1000)
673 data
->freq_table
[valid_states
].index
= i
;
674 data
->freq_table
[valid_states
].frequency
=
675 perf
->states
[i
].core_frequency
* 1000;
678 data
->freq_table
[valid_states
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
681 result
= cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy
, data
->freq_table
);
685 switch (perf
->control_register
.space_id
) {
686 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO
:
687 /* Current speed is unknown and not detectable by IO port */
688 policy
->cur
= acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data
, policy
->cpu
);
690 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
:
691 acpi_cpufreq_driver
.get
= get_cur_freq_on_cpu
;
692 policy
->cur
= get_cur_freq_on_cpu(cpu
);
698 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
699 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE
);
701 /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
702 if (c
->x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
&& c
->cpuid_level
>= 6) {
705 if (ecx
& CPUID_6_ECX_APERFMPERF_CAPABILITY
)
706 acpi_cpufreq_driver
.getavg
= get_measured_perf
;
709 dprintk("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu
);
710 for (i
= 0; i
< perf
->state_count
; i
++)
711 dprintk(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n",
712 (i
== perf
->state
? '*' : ' '), i
,
713 (u32
) perf
->states
[i
].core_frequency
,
714 (u32
) perf
->states
[i
].power
,
715 (u32
) perf
->states
[i
].transition_latency
);
717 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data
->freq_table
, policy
->cpu
);
720 * the first call to ->target() should result in us actually
721 * writing something to the appropriate registers.
728 kfree(data
->freq_table
);
730 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf
, cpu
);
733 per_cpu(drv_data
, cpu
) = NULL
;
738 static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
740 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
= per_cpu(drv_data
, policy
->cpu
);
742 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n");
745 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy
->cpu
);
746 per_cpu(drv_data
, policy
->cpu
) = NULL
;
747 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data
->acpi_data
,
755 static int acpi_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
757 struct acpi_cpufreq_data
*data
= per_cpu(drv_data
, policy
->cpu
);
759 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_resume\n");
766 static struct freq_attr
*acpi_cpufreq_attr
[] = {
767 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
771 static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver
= {
772 .verify
= acpi_cpufreq_verify
,
773 .target
= acpi_cpufreq_target
,
774 .init
= acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init
,
775 .exit
= acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit
,
776 .resume
= acpi_cpufreq_resume
,
777 .name
= "acpi-cpufreq",
778 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
779 .attr
= acpi_cpufreq_attr
,
782 static int __init
acpi_cpufreq_init(void)
786 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_init\n");
788 ret
= acpi_cpufreq_early_init();
792 return cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver
);
795 static void __exit
acpi_cpufreq_exit(void)
797 dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n");
799 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver
);
801 free_percpu(acpi_perf_data
);
806 module_param(acpi_pstate_strict
, uint
, 0644);
807 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict
,
808 "value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are "
809 "performed during frequency changes.");
811 late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init
);
812 module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit
);
814 MODULE_ALIAS("acpi");