1 Intel 810/815 Framebuffer driver
2 Tony Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
3 http://i810fb.sourceforge.net
7 First Released: July 2001
8 Last Update: September 12, 2005
9 ================================================================
13 This is a framebuffer driver for various Intel 810/815 compatible
14 graphics devices. These include:
19 Intel 815 Internal graphics only, 100Mhz FSB
20 Intel 815 Internal graphics only
21 Intel 815 Internal graphics and AGP
25 - Choice of using Discrete Video Timings, VESA Generalized Timing
26 Formula, or a framebuffer specific database to set the video mode
28 - Supports a variable range of horizontal and vertical resolution and
29 vertical refresh rates if the VESA Generalized Timing Formula is
32 - Supports color depths of 8, 16, 24 and 32 bits per pixel
34 - Supports pseudocolor, directcolor, or truecolor visuals
36 - Full and optimized hardware acceleration at 8, 16 and 24 bpp
38 - Robust video state save and restore
42 - Utilizes user-entered monitor specifications to automatically
43 calculate required video mode parameters.
45 - Can concurrently run with xfree86 running with native i810 drivers
47 - Hardware Cursor Support
49 - Supports EDID probing either by DDC/I2C or through the BIOS
51 C. List of available options
54 enables the i810 driver
56 Recommendation: required
59 select horizontal resolution in pixels. (This parameter will be
60 ignored if 'mode_option' is specified. See 'o' below).
62 Recommendation: user preference
66 select vertical resolution in scanlines. If Discrete Video Timings
67 is enabled, this will be ignored and computed as 3*xres/4. (This
68 parameter will be ignored if 'mode_option' is specified. See 'o'
71 Recommendation: user preference
75 select virtual vertical resolution in scanlines. If (0) or none
76 is specified, this will be computed against maximum available memory.
78 Recommendation: do not set
82 select amount of system RAM in MB to allocate for the video memory
84 Recommendation: 1 - 4 MB.
88 select desired pixel depth
93 g. "hsync1/hsync2:<value>"
94 select the minimum and maximum Horizontal Sync Frequency of the
95 monitor in kHz. If using a fixed frequency monitor, hsync1 must
96 be equal to hsync2. If EDID probing is successful, these will be
97 ignored and values will be taken from the EDID block.
99 Recommendation: check monitor manual for correct values
102 h. "vsync1/vsync2:<value>"
103 select the minimum and maximum Vertical Sync Frequency of the monitor
104 in Hz. You can also use this option to lock your monitor's refresh
105 rate. If EDID probing is successful, these will be ignored and values
106 will be taken from the EDID block.
108 Recommendation: check monitor manual for correct values
111 IMPORTANT: If you need to clamp your timings, try to give some
112 leeway for computational errors (over/underflows). Example: if
113 using vsync1/vsync2 = 60/60, make sure hsync1/hsync2 has at least
114 a 1 unit difference, and vice versa.
117 select at what offset in MB of the logical memory to allocate the
118 framebuffer memory. The intent is to avoid the memory blocks
119 used by standard graphics applications (XFree86). The default
120 offset (16 MB for a 64 MB aperture, 8 MB for a 32 MB aperture) will
121 avoid XFree86's usage and allows up to 7 MB/15 MB of framebuffer
122 memory. Depending on your usage, adjust the value up or down
123 (0 for maximum usage, 31/63 MB for the least amount). Note, an
124 arbitrary setting may conflict with XFree86.
126 Recommendation: do not set
127 (default = 8 or 16 MB)
130 enable text acceleration. This can be enabled/reenabled anytime
131 by using 'fbset -accel true/false'.
133 Recommendation: enable
137 enable MTRR. This allows data transfers to the framebuffer memory
138 to occur in bursts which can significantly increase performance.
139 Not very helpful with the i810/i815 because of 'shared memory'.
141 Recommendation: do not set
145 if specified, secondary/external VGA output will always be enabled.
146 Useful if the BIOS turns off the VGA port when no monitor is attached.
147 The external VGA monitor can then be attached without rebooting.
149 Recommendation: do not set
153 Forces the hardware engine to do a "sync" or wait for the hardware
154 to finish before starting another instruction. This will produce a
155 more stable setup, but will be slower.
157 Recommendation: do not set
161 Use directcolor visual instead of truecolor for pixel depths greater
162 than 8 bpp. Useful for color tuning, such as gamma control.
164 Recommendation: do not set
167 o. <xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]
168 The driver will now accept specification of boot mode option. If this
169 is specified, the options 'xres' and 'yres' will be ignored. See
170 Documentation/fb/modedb.txt for usage.
174 Separate each option/option-pair by commas (,) and the option from its value
175 with a colon (:) as in the following:
177 video=i810fb:option1,option2:value2
182 In /etc/lilo.conf, add the line:
184 append="video=i810fb:vram:2,xres:1024,yres:768,bpp:8,hsync1:30,hsync2:55, \
185 vsync1:50,vsync2:85,accel,mtrr"
187 This will initialize the framebuffer to 1024x768 at 8bpp. The framebuffer
188 will use 2 MB of System RAM. MTRR support will be enabled. The refresh rate
189 will be computed based on the hsync1/hsync2 and vsync1/vsync2 values.
192 You must include hsync1, hsync2, vsync1 and vsync2 to enable video modes
193 better than 640x480 at 60Hz. HOWEVER, if your chipset/display combination
194 supports I2C and has an EDID block, you can safely exclude hsync1, hsync2,
195 vsync1 and vsync2 parameters. These parameters will be taken from the EDID
200 The module parameters are essentially similar to the kernel
201 parameters. The main difference is that you need to include a Boolean value
202 (1 for TRUE, and 0 for FALSE) for those options which don't need a value.
204 Example, to enable MTRR, include "mtrr=1".
209 Using the same setup as described above, load the module like this:
211 modprobe i810fb vram=2 xres=1024 bpp=8 hsync1=30 hsync2=55 vsync1=50 \
212 vsync2=85 accel=1 mtrr=1
214 Or just add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf
216 options i810fb vram=2 xres=1024 bpp=16 hsync1=30 hsync2=55 vsync1=50 \
217 vsync2=85 accel=1 mtrr=1
226 a. Do your usual method of configuring the kernel.
228 make menuconfig/xconfig/config
230 b. Under "Code maturity level options" enable "Prompt for development
231 and/or incomplete code/drivers".
233 c. Enable agpgart support for the Intel 810/815 on-board graphics.
234 This is required. The option is under "Character Devices".
236 d. Under "Graphics Support", select "Intel 810/815" either statically
237 or as a module. Choose "use VESA Generalized Timing Formula" if
238 you need to maximize the capability of your display. To be on the
239 safe side, you can leave this unselected.
241 e. If you want support for DDC/I2C probing (Plug and Play Displays),
242 set 'Enable DDC Support' to 'y'. To make this option appear, set
243 'use VESA Generalized Timing Formula' to 'y'.
245 f. If you want a framebuffer console, enable it under "Console
248 g. Compile your kernel.
250 h. Load the driver as described in sections D and E.
252 i. Try the DirectFB (http://www.directfb.org) + the i810 gfxdriver
253 patch to see the chipset in action (or inaction :-).
257 1. Geert Uytterhoeven - his excellent howto and the virtual
258 framebuffer driver code made this possible.
260 2. Jeff Hartmann for his agpgart code.
262 3. The X developers. Insights were provided just by reading the
265 4. Intel(c). For this value-oriented chipset driver and for
266 providing documentation.
268 5. Matt Sottek. His inputs and ideas helped in making some
269 optimizations possible.
273 A more complete, and probably updated information is provided at
274 http://i810fb.sourceforge.net.
276 ###########################