2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
15 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
16 #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY ((2*4) >> 2)
19 .type __switch_data, %object
24 .long __bss_start @ r6
26 .long processor_id @ r4
27 .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
28 .long __atags_pointer @ r6
29 .long cr_alignment @ r7
30 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
33 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
34 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
36 * r0 = cp#15 control register
42 adr r3, __switch_data + 4
44 ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
45 cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
51 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
56 ARM( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp})
57 THUMB( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7} )
58 THUMB( ldr sp, [r3, #16] )
59 str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
60 str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
61 str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
62 bic r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
63 stmia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
65 ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
68 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
69 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
70 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
72 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
73 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
74 * machine ID for example).
77 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
85 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x"
92 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
93 mov r4, r1 @ preserve machine ID
101 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6} @ get machine desc list
102 sub r4, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
103 add r5, r5, r4 @ convert virt addresses to
104 add r6, r6, r4 @ physical address space
105 1: ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
109 ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_NAME] @ get machine name
114 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
122 str_a1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x"
123 str_a2: .asciz ").\n\nAvailable machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n"
124 str_a3: .asciz "\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n"
129 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
131 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
135 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
136 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16
148 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
149 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
150 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
151 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
152 * calculate the offset.
156 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
157 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
158 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
160 __lookup_processor_type:
164 sub r3, r3, r7 @ get offset between virt&phys
165 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
166 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
167 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
168 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
171 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
174 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
176 ENDPROC(__lookup_processor_type)
179 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
181 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
182 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, lr}
184 bl __lookup_processor_type
186 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, pc}
187 ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
190 * Look in <asm/procinfo.h> and arch/arm/kernel/arch.[ch] for
191 * more information about the __proc_info and __arch_info structures.
194 3: .long __proc_info_begin
195 .long __proc_info_end
197 .long __arch_info_begin
198 .long __arch_info_end
201 * Lookup machine architecture in the linker-build list of architectures.
202 * Note that we can't use the absolute addresses for the __arch_info
203 * lists since we aren't running with the MMU on (and therefore, we are
204 * not in the correct address space). We have to calculate the offset.
206 * r1 = machine architecture number
208 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
209 * r5 = mach_info pointer in physical address space
211 __lookup_machine_type:
213 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6}
214 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
215 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
216 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
217 1: ldr r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
218 teq r3, r1 @ matches loader number?
220 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
223 mov r5, #0 @ unknown machine
225 ENDPROC(__lookup_machine_type)
228 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
230 ENTRY(lookup_machine_type)
231 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
233 bl __lookup_machine_type
235 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
236 ENDPROC(lookup_machine_type)
238 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
239 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
240 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. Future revisions
241 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
242 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
247 * r2 either valid atags pointer, or zero
251 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
254 ldr r5, [r2, #0] @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
255 cmp r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE
256 cmpne r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY
263 mov pc, lr @ atag pointer is ok