3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 * - fill all fields if non streamed (nb_frames for example)
30 typedef struct AVIIentry
{
31 unsigned int flags
, pos
, len
;
34 #define AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE 16384
36 typedef struct AVIIndex
{
44 int64_t riff_start
, movi_list
, odml_list
;
45 int64_t frames_hdr_all
, frames_hdr_strm
[MAX_STREAMS
];
46 int audio_strm_length
[MAX_STREAMS
];
48 int packet_count
[MAX_STREAMS
];
50 AVIIndex indexes
[MAX_STREAMS
];
53 static inline AVIIentry
* avi_get_ientry(AVIIndex
* idx
, int ent_id
)
55 int cl
= ent_id
/ AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
56 int id
= ent_id
% AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
57 return &idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
];
60 static int64_t avi_start_new_riff(AVIContext
*avi
, ByteIOContext
*pb
,
61 const char* riff_tag
, const char* list_tag
)
67 for (i
=0; i
<MAX_STREAMS
; i
++)
68 avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
= 0;
70 avi
->riff_start
= start_tag(pb
, "RIFF");
71 put_tag(pb
, riff_tag
);
72 loff
= start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
73 put_tag(pb
, list_tag
);
77 static char* avi_stream2fourcc(char* tag
, int index
, enum CodecType type
)
81 if (type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
) {
92 static void avi_write_info_tag(ByteIOContext
*pb
, const char *tag
, const char *str
)
94 int len
= strlen(str
);
105 static void avi_write_info_tag2(AVFormatContext
*s
, const char *fourcc
, const char *key1
, const char *key2
)
107 AVMetadataTag
*tag
= av_metadata_get(s
->metadata
, key1
, NULL
, 0);
109 tag
= av_metadata_get(s
->metadata
, key2
, NULL
, 0);
111 avi_write_info_tag(s
->pb
, fourcc
, tag
->value
);
114 static int avi_write_counters(AVFormatContext
* s
, int riff_id
)
116 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
117 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
118 int n
, au_byterate
, au_ssize
, au_scale
, nb_frames
= 0;
120 AVCodecContext
* stream
;
122 file_size
= url_ftell(pb
);
123 for(n
= 0; n
< s
->nb_streams
; n
++) {
124 assert(avi
->frames_hdr_strm
[n
]);
125 stream
= s
->streams
[n
]->codec
;
126 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->frames_hdr_strm
[n
], SEEK_SET
);
127 ff_parse_specific_params(stream
, &au_byterate
, &au_ssize
, &au_scale
);
129 put_le32(pb
, avi
->packet_count
[n
]);
131 put_le32(pb
, avi
->audio_strm_length
[n
] / au_ssize
);
133 if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
)
134 nb_frames
= FFMAX(nb_frames
, avi
->packet_count
[n
]);
137 assert(avi
->frames_hdr_all
);
138 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->frames_hdr_all
, SEEK_SET
);
139 put_le32(pb
, nb_frames
);
141 url_fseek(pb
, file_size
, SEEK_SET
);
146 static int avi_write_header(AVFormatContext
*s
)
148 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
149 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
150 int bitrate
, n
, i
, nb_frames
, au_byterate
, au_ssize
, au_scale
;
151 AVCodecContext
*stream
, *video_enc
;
152 int64_t list1
, list2
, strh
, strf
;
156 list1
= avi_start_new_riff(avi
, pb
, "AVI ", "hdrl");
160 put_le32(pb
, 14 * 4);
164 for(n
=0;n
<s
->nb_streams
;n
++) {
165 stream
= s
->streams
[n
]->codec
;
166 bitrate
+= stream
->bit_rate
;
167 if (stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
)
174 put_le32(pb
, (uint32_t)(INT64_C(1000000) * video_enc
->time_base
.num
/ video_enc
->time_base
.den
));
178 put_le32(pb
, bitrate
/ 8); /* XXX: not quite exact */
179 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* padding */
180 if (url_is_streamed(pb
))
181 put_le32(pb
, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE
| AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED
); /* flags */
183 put_le32(pb
, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE
| AVIF_HASINDEX
| AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED
); /* flags */
184 avi
->frames_hdr_all
= url_ftell(pb
); /* remember this offset to fill later */
185 put_le32(pb
, nb_frames
); /* nb frames, filled later */
186 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* initial frame */
187 put_le32(pb
, s
->nb_streams
); /* nb streams */
188 put_le32(pb
, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
190 put_le32(pb
, video_enc
->width
);
191 put_le32(pb
, video_enc
->height
);
196 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
197 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
198 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
199 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
203 list2
= start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
206 stream
= s
->streams
[i
]->codec
;
208 /* stream generic header */
209 strh
= start_tag(pb
, "strh");
210 switch(stream
->codec_type
) {
211 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
: put_tag(pb
, "vids"); break;
212 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
: put_tag(pb
, "auds"); break;
213 // case CODEC_TYPE_TEXT : put_tag(pb, "txts"); break;
214 case CODEC_TYPE_DATA
: put_tag(pb
, "dats"); break;
216 if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
)
217 put_le32(pb
, stream
->codec_tag
);
220 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* flags */
221 put_le16(pb
, 0); /* priority */
222 put_le16(pb
, 0); /* language */
223 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* initial frame */
225 ff_parse_specific_params(stream
, &au_byterate
, &au_ssize
, &au_scale
);
227 put_le32(pb
, au_scale
); /* scale */
228 put_le32(pb
, au_byterate
); /* rate */
229 av_set_pts_info(s
->streams
[i
], 64, au_scale
, au_byterate
);
231 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* start */
232 avi
->frames_hdr_strm
[i
] = url_ftell(pb
); /* remember this offset to fill later */
233 if (url_is_streamed(pb
))
234 put_le32(pb
, AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE
); /* FIXME: this may be broken, but who cares */
236 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* length, XXX: filled later */
238 /* suggested buffer size */ //FIXME set at the end to largest chunk
239 if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
)
240 put_le32(pb
, 1024 * 1024);
241 else if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
)
242 put_le32(pb
, 12 * 1024);
245 put_le32(pb
, -1); /* quality */
246 put_le32(pb
, au_ssize
); /* sample size */
248 put_le16(pb
, stream
->width
);
249 put_le16(pb
, stream
->height
);
252 if(stream
->codec_type
!= CODEC_TYPE_DATA
){
253 strf
= start_tag(pb
, "strf");
254 switch(stream
->codec_type
) {
255 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
:
256 put_bmp_header(pb
, stream
, codec_bmp_tags
, 0);
258 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
:
259 if (put_wav_header(pb
, stream
) < 0) {
269 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)) {
270 unsigned char tag
[5];
273 /* Starting to lay out AVI OpenDML master index.
274 * We want to make it JUNK entry for now, since we'd
275 * like to get away without making AVI an OpenDML one
276 * for compatibility reasons.
278 avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
= avi
->indexes
[i
].ents_allocated
= 0;
279 avi
->indexes
[i
].indx_start
= start_tag(pb
, "JUNK");
280 put_le16(pb
, 4); /* wLongsPerEntry */
281 put_byte(pb
, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
282 put_byte(pb
, 0); /* bIndexType (0 == AVI_INDEX_OF_INDEXES) */
283 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* nEntriesInUse (will fill out later on) */
284 put_tag(pb
, avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], i
, stream
->codec_type
));
286 put_le64(pb
, 0); /* dwReserved[3]
287 put_le32(pb, 0); Must be 0. */
288 for (j
=0; j
< AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE
* 2; j
++)
290 end_tag(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].indx_start
);
293 if( stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
294 && s
->streams
[i
]->sample_aspect_ratio
.num
>0
295 && s
->streams
[i
]->sample_aspect_ratio
.den
>0){
296 int vprp
= start_tag(pb
, "vprp");
297 AVRational dar
= av_mul_q(s
->streams
[i
]->sample_aspect_ratio
,
298 (AVRational
){stream
->width
, stream
->height
});
300 av_reduce(&num
, &den
, dar
.num
, dar
.den
, 0xFFFF);
302 put_le32(pb
, 0); //video format = unknown
303 put_le32(pb
, 0); //video standard= unknown
304 put_le32(pb
, lrintf(1.0/av_q2d(stream
->time_base
)));
305 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
306 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
309 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
310 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
311 put_le32(pb
, 1); //progressive FIXME
313 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
314 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
315 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
316 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
328 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)) {
329 /* AVI could become an OpenDML one, if it grows beyond 2Gb range */
330 avi
->odml_list
= start_tag(pb
, "JUNK");
334 for (i
= 0; i
< 248; i
+= 4)
336 end_tag(pb
, avi
->odml_list
);
341 list2
= start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
343 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "INAM", "Title", NULL
);
344 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IART", "Artist", "Author");
345 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "ICOP", "Copyright", NULL
);
346 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "ICMT", "Comment", NULL
);
347 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IPRD", "Album", NULL
);
348 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IGNR", "Genre", NULL
);
349 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IPRT", "Track", NULL
);
350 if(!(s
->streams
[0]->codec
->flags
& CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT
))
351 avi_write_info_tag(pb
, "ISFT", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT
);
354 /* some padding for easier tag editing */
355 list2
= start_tag(pb
, "JUNK");
356 for (i
= 0; i
< 1016; i
+= 4)
360 avi
->movi_list
= start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
363 put_flush_packet(pb
);
368 static int avi_write_ix(AVFormatContext
*s
)
370 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
371 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
373 char ix_tag
[] = "ix00";
376 assert(!url_is_streamed(pb
));
378 if (avi
->riff_id
> AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE
)
381 for (i
=0;i
<s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
384 avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], i
, s
->streams
[i
]->codec
->codec_type
);
387 /* Writing AVI OpenDML leaf index chunk */
389 put_tag(pb
, &ix_tag
[0]); /* ix?? */
390 put_le32(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
* 8 + 24);
392 put_le16(pb
, 2); /* wLongsPerEntry */
393 put_byte(pb
, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
394 put_byte(pb
, 1); /* bIndexType (1 == AVI_INDEX_OF_CHUNKS) */
395 put_le32(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
);
397 put_tag(pb
, &tag
[0]); /* dwChunkId */
398 put_le64(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);/* qwBaseOffset */
399 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* dwReserved_3 (must be 0) */
401 for (j
=0; j
<avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
; j
++) {
402 AVIIentry
* ie
= avi_get_ientry(&avi
->indexes
[i
], j
);
403 put_le32(pb
, ie
->pos
+ 8);
404 put_le32(pb
, ((uint32_t)ie
->len
& ~0x80000000) |
405 (ie
->flags
& 0x10 ? 0 : 0x80000000));
407 put_flush_packet(pb
);
410 /* Updating one entry in the AVI OpenDML master index */
411 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].indx_start
- 8, SEEK_SET
);
412 put_tag(pb
, "indx"); /* enabling this entry */
414 put_le32(pb
, avi
->riff_id
); /* nEntriesInUse */
415 url_fskip(pb
, 16*avi
->riff_id
);
416 put_le64(pb
, ix
); /* qwOffset */
417 put_le32(pb
, pos
- ix
); /* dwSize */
418 put_le32(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
); /* dwDuration */
420 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
425 static int avi_write_idx1(AVFormatContext
*s
)
427 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
428 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
433 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)) {
434 AVIIentry
* ie
= 0, *tie
;
435 int entry
[MAX_STREAMS
];
436 int empty
, stream_id
= -1;
438 idx_chunk
= start_tag(pb
, "idx1");
439 memset(&entry
[0], 0, sizeof(entry
));
442 for (i
=0; i
<s
->nb_streams
; i
++) {
443 if (avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
<= entry
[i
])
446 tie
= avi_get_ientry(&avi
->indexes
[i
], entry
[i
]);
447 if (empty
|| tie
->pos
< ie
->pos
) {
454 avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], stream_id
,
455 s
->streams
[stream_id
]->codec
->codec_type
);
456 put_tag(pb
, &tag
[0]);
457 put_le32(pb
, ie
->flags
);
458 put_le32(pb
, ie
->pos
);
459 put_le32(pb
, ie
->len
);
463 end_tag(pb
, idx_chunk
);
465 avi_write_counters(s
, avi
->riff_id
);
470 static int avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
, AVPacket
*pkt
)
472 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
473 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
474 unsigned char tag
[5];
475 unsigned int flags
=0;
476 const int stream_index
= pkt
->stream_index
;
477 AVCodecContext
*enc
= s
->streams
[stream_index
]->codec
;
480 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" %d %d\n", pkt->dts, avi->packet_count[stream_index], stream_index);
481 while(enc
->block_align
==0 && pkt
->dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
&& pkt
->dts
> avi
->packet_count
[stream_index
]){
482 AVPacket empty_packet
;
484 av_init_packet(&empty_packet
);
485 empty_packet
.size
= 0;
486 empty_packet
.data
= NULL
;
487 empty_packet
.stream_index
= stream_index
;
488 avi_write_packet(s
, &empty_packet
);
489 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dup %"PRId64" %d\n", pkt->dts, avi->packet_count[stream_index]);
491 avi
->packet_count
[stream_index
]++;
493 // Make sure to put an OpenDML chunk when the file size exceeds the limits
494 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
) &&
495 (url_ftell(pb
) - avi
->riff_start
> AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE
)) {
498 end_tag(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);
500 if (avi
->riff_id
== 1)
503 end_tag(pb
, avi
->riff_start
);
504 avi
->movi_list
= avi_start_new_riff(avi
, pb
, "AVIX", "movi");
507 avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], stream_index
, enc
->codec_type
);
508 if(pkt
->flags
&PKT_FLAG_KEY
)
510 if (enc
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
) {
511 avi
->audio_strm_length
[stream_index
] += size
;
514 if (!url_is_streamed(s
->pb
)) {
515 AVIIndex
* idx
= &avi
->indexes
[stream_index
];
516 int cl
= idx
->entry
/ AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
517 int id
= idx
->entry
% AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
518 if (idx
->ents_allocated
<= idx
->entry
) {
519 idx
->cluster
= av_realloc(idx
->cluster
, (cl
+1)*sizeof(void*));
522 idx
->cluster
[cl
] = av_malloc(AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
*sizeof(AVIIentry
));
523 if (!idx
->cluster
[cl
])
525 idx
->ents_allocated
+= AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
528 idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
].flags
= flags
;
529 idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
].pos
= url_ftell(pb
) - avi
->movi_list
;
530 idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
].len
= size
;
534 put_buffer(pb
, tag
, 4);
536 put_buffer(pb
, pkt
->data
, size
);
540 put_flush_packet(pb
);
544 static int avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext
*s
)
546 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
547 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
549 int i
, j
, n
, nb_frames
;
552 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)){
553 if (avi
->riff_id
== 1) {
554 end_tag(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);
555 res
= avi_write_idx1(s
);
556 end_tag(pb
, avi
->riff_start
);
559 end_tag(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);
560 end_tag(pb
, avi
->riff_start
);
562 file_size
= url_ftell(pb
);
563 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->odml_list
- 8, SEEK_SET
);
564 put_tag(pb
, "LIST"); /* Making this AVI OpenDML one */
567 for (n
=nb_frames
=0;n
<s
->nb_streams
;n
++) {
568 AVCodecContext
*stream
= s
->streams
[n
]->codec
;
569 if (stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
) {
570 if (nb_frames
< avi
->packet_count
[n
])
571 nb_frames
= avi
->packet_count
[n
];
573 if (stream
->codec_id
== CODEC_ID_MP2
|| stream
->codec_id
== CODEC_ID_MP3
) {
574 nb_frames
+= avi
->packet_count
[n
];
578 put_le32(pb
, nb_frames
);
579 url_fseek(pb
, file_size
, SEEK_SET
);
581 avi_write_counters(s
, avi
->riff_id
);
584 put_flush_packet(pb
);
586 for (i
=0; i
<MAX_STREAMS
; i
++) {
587 for (j
=0; j
<avi
->indexes
[i
].ents_allocated
/AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
; j
++)
588 av_free(avi
->indexes
[i
].cluster
[j
]);
589 av_freep(&avi
->indexes
[i
].cluster
);
590 avi
->indexes
[i
].ents_allocated
= avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
= 0;
596 AVOutputFormat avi_muxer
= {
598 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVI format"),
607 .codec_tag
= (const AVCodecTag
* const []){codec_bmp_tags
, codec_wav_tags
, 0},
608 .flags
= AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS
,