2 * MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
23 #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
31 /* 1.0 second at 24Mbit/s */
32 #define MAX_SCAN_PACKETS 32000
34 /* maximum size in which we look for synchronisation if
35 synchronisation is lost */
36 #define MAX_RESYNC_SIZE 4096
37 #define REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR 5
39 typedef struct PESContext PESContext
;
41 static PESContext
* add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext
*ts
, int pid
, int pcr_pid
, int stream_type
);
42 static AVStream
* new_pes_av_stream(PESContext
*pes
, uint32_t code
);
44 enum MpegTSFilterType
{
49 typedef struct MpegTSFilter MpegTSFilter
;
51 typedef void PESCallback(MpegTSFilter
*f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
, int is_start
, int64_t pos
);
53 typedef struct MpegTSPESFilter
{
58 typedef void SectionCallback(MpegTSFilter
*f
, const uint8_t *buf
, int len
);
60 typedef void SetServiceCallback(void *opaque
, int ret
);
62 typedef struct MpegTSSectionFilter
{
66 unsigned int check_crc
:1;
67 unsigned int end_of_section_reached
:1;
68 SectionCallback
*section_cb
;
70 } MpegTSSectionFilter
;
74 int last_cc
; /* last cc code (-1 if first packet) */
75 enum MpegTSFilterType type
;
77 MpegTSPESFilter pes_filter
;
78 MpegTSSectionFilter section_filter
;
82 #define MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM 64
84 unsigned int id
; //program id/service id
86 unsigned int pids
[MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM
];
89 struct MpegTSContext
{
91 AVFormatContext
*stream
;
92 /** raw packet size, including FEC if present */
97 /** if true, all pids are analyzed to find streams */
100 /** compute exact PCR for each transport stream packet */
101 int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
;
103 int64_t cur_pcr
; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
104 int pcr_incr
; /**< used to estimate the exact PCR */
106 /* data needed to handle file based ts */
107 /** stop parsing loop */
109 /** packet containing Audio/Video data */
112 /******************************************/
113 /* private mpegts data */
115 /** structure to keep track of Program->pids mapping */
120 /** filters for various streams specified by PMT + for the PAT and PMT */
121 MpegTSFilter
*pids
[NB_PID_MAX
];
124 /* TS stream handling */
128 MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL
,
133 /* enough for PES header + length */
134 #define PES_START_SIZE 9
135 #define MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE (9 + 255)
139 int pcr_pid
; /**< if -1 then all packets containing PCR are considered */
142 AVFormatContext
*stream
;
144 enum MpegTSState state
;
145 /* used to get the format */
150 int64_t ts_packet_pos
; /**< position of first TS packet of this PES packet */
151 uint8_t header
[MAX_PES_HEADER_SIZE
];
154 extern AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer
;
156 static void clear_program(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int programid
)
160 for(i
=0; i
<ts
->nb_prg
; i
++)
161 if(ts
->prg
[i
].id
== programid
)
162 ts
->prg
[i
].nb_pids
= 0;
165 static void clear_programs(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
171 static void add_pat_entry(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int programid
)
174 void *tmp
= av_realloc(ts
->prg
, (ts
->nb_prg
+1)*sizeof(struct Program
));
178 p
= &ts
->prg
[ts
->nb_prg
];
184 static void add_pid_to_pmt(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int programid
, unsigned int pid
)
187 struct Program
*p
= NULL
;
188 for(i
=0; i
<ts
->nb_prg
; i
++) {
189 if(ts
->prg
[i
].id
== programid
) {
197 if(p
->nb_pids
>= MAX_PIDS_PER_PROGRAM
)
199 p
->pids
[p
->nb_pids
++] = pid
;
203 * \brief discard_pid() decides if the pid is to be discarded according
204 * to caller's programs selection
205 * \param ts : - TS context
207 * \return 1 if the pid is only comprised in programs that have .discard=AVDISCARD_ALL
210 static int discard_pid(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int pid
)
213 int used
= 0, discarded
= 0;
215 for(i
=0; i
<ts
->nb_prg
; i
++) {
217 for(j
=0; j
<p
->nb_pids
; j
++) {
218 if(p
->pids
[j
] != pid
)
220 //is program with id p->id set to be discarded?
221 for(k
=0; k
<ts
->stream
->nb_programs
; k
++) {
222 if(ts
->stream
->programs
[k
]->id
== p
->id
) {
223 if(ts
->stream
->programs
[k
]->discard
== AVDISCARD_ALL
)
232 return !used
&& discarded
;
236 * Assembles PES packets out of TS packets, and then calls the "section_cb"
237 * function when they are complete.
239 static void write_section_data(AVFormatContext
*s
, MpegTSFilter
*tss1
,
240 const uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
, int is_start
)
242 MpegTSSectionFilter
*tss
= &tss1
->u
.section_filter
;
246 memcpy(tss
->section_buf
, buf
, buf_size
);
247 tss
->section_index
= buf_size
;
248 tss
->section_h_size
= -1;
249 tss
->end_of_section_reached
= 0;
251 if (tss
->end_of_section_reached
)
253 len
= 4096 - tss
->section_index
;
256 memcpy(tss
->section_buf
+ tss
->section_index
, buf
, len
);
257 tss
->section_index
+= len
;
260 /* compute section length if possible */
261 if (tss
->section_h_size
== -1 && tss
->section_index
>= 3) {
262 len
= (AV_RB16(tss
->section_buf
+ 1) & 0xfff) + 3;
265 tss
->section_h_size
= len
;
268 if (tss
->section_h_size
!= -1 && tss
->section_index
>= tss
->section_h_size
) {
269 tss
->end_of_section_reached
= 1;
270 if (!tss
->check_crc
||
271 av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE
), -1,
272 tss
->section_buf
, tss
->section_h_size
) == 0)
273 tss
->section_cb(tss1
, tss
->section_buf
, tss
->section_h_size
);
277 static MpegTSFilter
*mpegts_open_section_filter(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int pid
,
278 SectionCallback
*section_cb
, void *opaque
,
282 MpegTSFilter
*filter
;
283 MpegTSSectionFilter
*sec
;
286 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "Filter: pid=0x%x\n", pid
);
288 if (pid
>= NB_PID_MAX
|| ts
->pids
[pid
])
290 filter
= av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter
));
293 ts
->pids
[pid
] = filter
;
294 filter
->type
= MPEGTS_SECTION
;
296 filter
->last_cc
= -1;
297 sec
= &filter
->u
.section_filter
;
298 sec
->section_cb
= section_cb
;
299 sec
->opaque
= opaque
;
300 sec
->section_buf
= av_malloc(MAX_SECTION_SIZE
);
301 sec
->check_crc
= check_crc
;
302 if (!sec
->section_buf
) {
309 static MpegTSFilter
*mpegts_open_pes_filter(MpegTSContext
*ts
, unsigned int pid
,
313 MpegTSFilter
*filter
;
314 MpegTSPESFilter
*pes
;
316 if (pid
>= NB_PID_MAX
|| ts
->pids
[pid
])
318 filter
= av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSFilter
));
321 ts
->pids
[pid
] = filter
;
322 filter
->type
= MPEGTS_PES
;
324 filter
->last_cc
= -1;
325 pes
= &filter
->u
.pes_filter
;
326 pes
->pes_cb
= pes_cb
;
327 pes
->opaque
= opaque
;
331 static void mpegts_close_filter(MpegTSContext
*ts
, MpegTSFilter
*filter
)
336 if (filter
->type
== MPEGTS_SECTION
)
337 av_freep(&filter
->u
.section_filter
.section_buf
);
338 else if (filter
->type
== MPEGTS_PES
) {
339 /* referenced private data will be freed later in
340 * av_close_input_stream */
341 if (!((PESContext
*)filter
->u
.pes_filter
.opaque
)->st
) {
342 av_freep(&filter
->u
.pes_filter
.opaque
);
347 ts
->pids
[pid
] = NULL
;
350 static int analyze(const uint8_t *buf
, int size
, int packet_size
, int *index
){
351 int stat
[packet_size
];
356 memset(stat
, 0, packet_size
*sizeof(int));
358 for(x
=i
=0; i
<size
-3; i
++){
359 if(buf
[i
] == 0x47 && !(buf
[i
+1] & 0x80) && (buf
[i
+3] & 0x30)){
361 if(stat
[x
] > best_score
){
368 if(x
== packet_size
) x
= 0;
374 /* autodetect fec presence. Must have at least 1024 bytes */
375 static int get_packet_size(const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
377 int score
, fec_score
, dvhs_score
;
379 if (size
< (TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
* 5 + 1))
382 score
= analyze(buf
, size
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
383 dvhs_score
= analyze(buf
, size
, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
384 fec_score
= analyze(buf
, size
, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
);
385 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
387 if (score
> fec_score
&& score
> dvhs_score
) return TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
388 else if(dvhs_score
> score
&& dvhs_score
> fec_score
) return TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
;
389 else if(score
< fec_score
&& dvhs_score
< fec_score
) return TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
;
393 typedef struct SectionHeader
{
398 uint8_t last_sec_num
;
401 static inline int get8(const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
414 static inline int get16(const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
420 if ((p
+ 1) >= p_end
)
428 /* read and allocate a DVB string preceeded by its length */
429 static char *getstr8(const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
436 len
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
439 if ((p
+ len
) > p_end
)
441 str
= av_malloc(len
+ 1);
451 static int parse_section_header(SectionHeader
*h
,
452 const uint8_t **pp
, const uint8_t *p_end
)
456 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
461 val
= get16(pp
, p_end
);
465 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
468 h
->version
= (val
>> 1) & 0x1f;
469 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
473 val
= get8(pp
, p_end
);
476 h
->last_sec_num
= val
;
481 static void pmt_cb(MpegTSFilter
*filter
, const uint8_t *section
, int section_len
)
483 MpegTSContext
*ts
= filter
->u
.section_filter
.opaque
;
484 SectionHeader h1
, *h
= &h1
;
487 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
, *desc_list_end
, *desc_end
;
488 int program_info_length
, pcr_pid
, pid
, stream_type
;
489 int desc_list_len
, desc_len
, desc_tag
;
490 int comp_page
= 0, anc_page
= 0; /* initialize to kill warnings */
491 char language
[4] = {0}; /* initialize to kill warnings */
492 int has_hdmv_descr
= 0;
493 int has_dirac_descr
= 0;
496 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "PMT: len %i\n", section_len
);
497 av_hex_dump_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, (uint8_t *)section
, section_len
);
499 p_end
= section
+ section_len
- 4;
501 if (parse_section_header(h
, &p
, p_end
) < 0)
504 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "sid=0x%x sec_num=%d/%d\n",
505 h
->id
, h
->sec_num
, h
->last_sec_num
);
507 if (h
->tid
!= PMT_TID
)
510 clear_program(ts
, h
->id
);
511 pcr_pid
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0x1fff;
514 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, h
->id
, pcr_pid
);
516 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "pcr_pid=0x%x\n", pcr_pid
);
518 program_info_length
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0xfff;
519 if (program_info_length
< 0)
521 while(program_info_length
>= 2) {
523 tag
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
524 len
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
525 if(len
> program_info_length
- 2)
526 //something else is broken, exit the program_descriptors_loop
528 program_info_length
-= len
+ 2;
529 if(tag
== REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR
&& len
>= 4) {
531 bytes
[0] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
532 bytes
[1] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
533 bytes
[2] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
534 bytes
[3] = get8(&p
, p_end
);
536 if(bytes
[0] == 'H' && bytes
[1] == 'D' &&
537 bytes
[2] == 'M' && bytes
[3] == 'V')
542 p
+= program_info_length
;
548 stream_type
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
551 pid
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0x1fff;
554 desc_list_len
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0xfff;
555 if (desc_list_len
< 0)
557 desc_list_end
= p
+ desc_list_len
;
558 if (desc_list_end
> p_end
)
561 desc_tag
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
564 if (stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
) {
565 if((desc_tag
== 0x6A) || (desc_tag
== 0x7A)) {
566 /*assume DVB AC-3 Audio*/
567 stream_type
= STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
;
568 } else if(desc_tag
== 0x7B) {
570 stream_type
= STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS
;
573 desc_len
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
574 desc_end
= p
+ desc_len
;
575 if (desc_end
> desc_list_end
)
578 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
582 case DVB_SUBT_DESCID
:
583 if (stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
)
584 stream_type
= STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
;
586 language
[0] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
587 language
[1] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
588 language
[2] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
591 comp_page
= get16(&p
, desc_end
);
592 anc_page
= get16(&p
, desc_end
);
595 case 0x0a: /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
596 language
[0] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
597 language
[1] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
598 language
[2] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
601 case REGISTRATION_DESCRIPTOR
: /*MPEG-2 Registration descriptor */
604 bytes
[0] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
605 bytes
[1] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
606 bytes
[2] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
607 bytes
[3] = get8(&p
, desc_end
);
608 if(bytes
[0] == 'd' && bytes
[1] == 'r' &&
609 bytes
[2] == 'a' && bytes
[3] == 'c')
621 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "stream_type=%d pid=0x%x\n",
625 /* now create ffmpeg stream */
626 switch(stream_type
) {
627 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1
:
628 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2
:
629 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1
:
630 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2
:
631 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4
:
632 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264
:
633 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1
:
634 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC
:
635 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC
:
636 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
:
637 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS
:
638 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS
:
639 case STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
:
640 if((stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS
&& !has_hdmv_descr
)
641 || (stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC
&& !has_dirac_descr
))
643 if(ts
->pids
[pid
] && ts
->pids
[pid
]->type
== MPEGTS_PES
){
644 pes
= ts
->pids
[pid
]->u
.pes_filter
.opaque
;
647 if (ts
->pids
[pid
]) mpegts_close_filter(ts
, ts
->pids
[pid
]); //wrongly added sdt filter probably
648 pes
= add_pes_stream(ts
, pid
, pcr_pid
, stream_type
);
650 st
= new_pes_av_stream(pes
, 0);
652 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, h
->id
, pid
);
654 av_program_add_stream_index(ts
->stream
, h
->id
, st
->index
);
657 /* we ignore the other streams */
662 if (language
[0] != 0) {
663 av_metadata_set(&st
->metadata
, "language", language
);
666 if (stream_type
== STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
) {
667 st
->codec
->sub_id
= (anc_page
<< 16) | comp_page
;
671 /* all parameters are there */
673 mpegts_close_filter(ts
, filter
);
676 static void pat_cb(MpegTSFilter
*filter
, const uint8_t *section
, int section_len
)
678 MpegTSContext
*ts
= filter
->u
.section_filter
.opaque
;
679 SectionHeader h1
, *h
= &h1
;
680 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
;
684 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "PAT:\n");
685 av_hex_dump_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, (uint8_t *)section
, section_len
);
687 p_end
= section
+ section_len
- 4;
689 if (parse_section_header(h
, &p
, p_end
) < 0)
691 if (h
->tid
!= PAT_TID
)
696 sid
= get16(&p
, p_end
);
699 pmt_pid
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0x1fff;
703 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "sid=0x%x pid=0x%x\n", sid
, pmt_pid
);
708 av_new_program(ts
->stream
, sid
);
710 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts
, pmt_pid
, pmt_cb
, ts
, 1);
711 add_pat_entry(ts
, sid
);
712 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, sid
, 0); //add pat pid to program
713 add_pid_to_pmt(ts
, sid
, pmt_pid
);
719 mpegts_close_filter(ts
, filter
);
722 static void mpegts_set_service(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
724 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts
, PAT_PID
,
728 static void sdt_cb(MpegTSFilter
*filter
, const uint8_t *section
, int section_len
)
730 MpegTSContext
*ts
= filter
->u
.section_filter
.opaque
;
731 SectionHeader h1
, *h
= &h1
;
732 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
, *desc_list_end
, *desc_end
;
733 int onid
, val
, sid
, desc_list_len
, desc_tag
, desc_len
, service_type
;
734 char *name
, *provider_name
;
737 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "SDT:\n");
738 av_hex_dump_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, (uint8_t *)section
, section_len
);
741 p_end
= section
+ section_len
- 4;
743 if (parse_section_header(h
, &p
, p_end
) < 0)
745 if (h
->tid
!= SDT_TID
)
747 onid
= get16(&p
, p_end
);
750 val
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
754 sid
= get16(&p
, p_end
);
757 val
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
760 desc_list_len
= get16(&p
, p_end
) & 0xfff;
761 if (desc_list_len
< 0)
763 desc_list_end
= p
+ desc_list_len
;
764 if (desc_list_end
> p_end
)
767 desc_tag
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
770 desc_len
= get8(&p
, desc_list_end
);
771 desc_end
= p
+ desc_len
;
772 if (desc_end
> desc_list_end
)
775 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "tag: 0x%02x len=%d\n",
780 service_type
= get8(&p
, p_end
);
781 if (service_type
< 0)
783 provider_name
= getstr8(&p
, p_end
);
786 name
= getstr8(&p
, p_end
);
788 AVProgram
*program
= av_new_program(ts
->stream
, sid
);
790 av_metadata_set(&program
->metadata
, "name", name
);
791 av_metadata_set(&program
->metadata
, "provider_name", provider_name
);
795 av_free(provider_name
);
806 /* scan services in a transport stream by looking at the SDT */
807 static void mpegts_scan_sdt(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
809 mpegts_open_section_filter(ts
, SDT_PID
,
813 static int64_t get_pts(const uint8_t *p
)
815 int64_t pts
= (int64_t)((p
[0] >> 1) & 0x07) << 30;
816 pts
|= (AV_RB16(p
+ 1) >> 1) << 15;
817 pts
|= AV_RB16(p
+ 3) >> 1;
821 /* return non zero if a packet could be constructed */
822 static void mpegts_push_data(MpegTSFilter
*filter
,
823 const uint8_t *buf
, int buf_size
, int is_start
,
826 PESContext
*pes
= filter
->u
.pes_filter
.opaque
;
827 MpegTSContext
*ts
= pes
->ts
;
835 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_HEADER
;
837 pes
->ts_packet_pos
= pos
;
840 while (buf_size
> 0) {
843 len
= PES_START_SIZE
- pes
->data_index
;
846 memcpy(pes
->header
+ pes
->data_index
, p
, len
);
847 pes
->data_index
+= len
;
850 if (pes
->data_index
== PES_START_SIZE
) {
851 /* we got all the PES or section header. We can now
854 av_hex_dump_log(pes
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, pes
->header
, pes
->data_index
);
856 if (pes
->header
[0] == 0x00 && pes
->header
[1] == 0x00 &&
857 pes
->header
[2] == 0x01) {
858 /* it must be an mpeg2 PES stream */
859 code
= pes
->header
[3] | 0x100;
860 if (!((code
>= 0x1c0 && code
<= 0x1df) ||
861 (code
>= 0x1e0 && code
<= 0x1ef) ||
862 (code
== 0x1bd) || (code
== 0x1fd)))
865 /* allocate stream */
866 new_pes_av_stream(pes
, code
);
868 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL
;
869 pes
->total_size
= AV_RB16(pes
->header
+ 4);
870 /* NOTE: a zero total size means the PES size is
873 pes
->total_size
+= 6;
874 pes
->pes_header_size
= pes
->header
[8] + 9;
876 /* otherwise, it should be a table */
879 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_SKIP
;
884 /**********************************************/
885 /* PES packing parsing */
886 case MPEGTS_PESHEADER_FILL
:
887 len
= pes
->pes_header_size
- pes
->data_index
;
890 memcpy(pes
->header
+ pes
->data_index
, p
, len
);
891 pes
->data_index
+= len
;
894 if (pes
->data_index
== pes
->pes_header_size
) {
898 flags
= pes
->header
[7];
900 pes
->pts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
901 pes
->dts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
902 if ((flags
& 0xc0) == 0x80) {
903 pes
->dts
= pes
->pts
= get_pts(r
);
905 } else if ((flags
& 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
906 pes
->pts
= get_pts(r
);
908 pes
->dts
= get_pts(r
);
911 /* we got the full header. We parse it and get the payload */
912 pes
->state
= MPEGTS_PAYLOAD
;
916 if (pes
->total_size
) {
917 len
= pes
->total_size
- pes
->data_index
;
924 AVPacket
*pkt
= ts
->pkt
;
925 if (pes
->st
&& av_new_packet(pkt
, len
) == 0) {
926 memcpy(pkt
->data
, p
, len
);
927 pkt
->stream_index
= pes
->st
->index
;
930 /* store position of first TS packet of this PES packet */
931 pkt
->pos
= pes
->ts_packet_pos
;
932 /* reset pts values */
933 pes
->pts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
934 pes
->dts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
948 static AVStream
* new_pes_av_stream(PESContext
*pes
, uint32_t code
)
951 enum CodecID codec_id
;
952 enum CodecType codec_type
;
954 switch(pes
->stream_type
){
955 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1
:
956 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2
:
957 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
958 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MP3
;
960 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1
:
961 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2
:
962 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
963 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
965 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4
:
966 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
967 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG4
;
969 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264
:
970 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
971 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_H264
;
973 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_VC1
:
974 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
975 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_VC1
;
977 case STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC
:
978 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
979 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DIRAC
;
981 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC
:
982 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
983 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AAC
;
985 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
:
986 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
987 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
989 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_DTS
:
990 case STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_HDMV_DTS
:
991 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
992 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DTS
;
994 case STREAM_TYPE_SUBTITLE_DVB
:
995 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE
;
996 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE
;
999 if (code
>= 0x1c0 && code
<= 0x1df) {
1000 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
1001 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MP2
;
1002 } else if (code
== 0x1bd) {
1003 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
1004 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
1006 codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
1007 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PROBE
;
1011 st
= av_new_stream(pes
->stream
, pes
->pid
);
1013 av_set_pts_info(st
, 33, 1, 90000);
1014 st
->priv_data
= pes
;
1015 st
->codec
->codec_type
= codec_type
;
1016 st
->codec
->codec_id
= codec_id
;
1017 st
->need_parsing
= AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL
;
1024 static PESContext
*add_pes_stream(MpegTSContext
*ts
, int pid
, int pcr_pid
, int stream_type
)
1029 /* if no pid found, then add a pid context */
1030 pes
= av_mallocz(sizeof(PESContext
));
1034 pes
->stream
= ts
->stream
;
1036 pes
->pcr_pid
= pcr_pid
;
1037 pes
->stream_type
= stream_type
;
1038 tss
= mpegts_open_pes_filter(ts
, pid
, mpegts_push_data
, pes
);
1046 /* handle one TS packet */
1047 static void handle_packet(MpegTSContext
*ts
, const uint8_t *packet
)
1049 AVFormatContext
*s
= ts
->stream
;
1051 int len
, pid
, cc
, cc_ok
, afc
, is_start
;
1052 const uint8_t *p
, *p_end
;
1055 pid
= AV_RB16(packet
+ 1) & 0x1fff;
1056 if(pid
&& discard_pid(ts
, pid
))
1058 is_start
= packet
[1] & 0x40;
1059 tss
= ts
->pids
[pid
];
1060 if (ts
->auto_guess
&& tss
== NULL
&& is_start
) {
1061 add_pes_stream(ts
, pid
, -1, 0);
1062 tss
= ts
->pids
[pid
];
1067 /* continuity check (currently not used) */
1068 cc
= (packet
[3] & 0xf);
1069 cc_ok
= (tss
->last_cc
< 0) || ((((tss
->last_cc
+ 1) & 0x0f) == cc
));
1072 /* skip adaptation field */
1073 afc
= (packet
[3] >> 4) & 3;
1075 if (afc
== 0) /* reserved value */
1077 if (afc
== 2) /* adaptation field only */
1080 /* skip adapation field */
1083 /* if past the end of packet, ignore */
1084 p_end
= packet
+ TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1088 pos
= url_ftell(ts
->stream
->pb
);
1089 ts
->pos47
= pos
% ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1091 if (tss
->type
== MPEGTS_SECTION
) {
1093 /* pointer field present */
1095 if (p
+ len
> p_end
)
1098 /* write remaining section bytes */
1099 write_section_data(s
, tss
,
1101 /* check whether filter has been closed */
1107 write_section_data(s
, tss
,
1112 write_section_data(s
, tss
,
1117 // Note: The position here points actually behind the current packet.
1118 tss
->u
.pes_filter
.pes_cb(tss
,
1119 p
, p_end
- p
, is_start
, pos
- ts
->raw_packet_size
);
1123 /* XXX: try to find a better synchro over several packets (use
1124 get_packet_size() ?) */
1125 static int mpegts_resync(ByteIOContext
*pb
)
1129 for(i
= 0;i
< MAX_RESYNC_SIZE
; i
++) {
1134 url_fseek(pb
, -1, SEEK_CUR
);
1142 /* return -1 if error or EOF. Return 0 if OK. */
1143 static int read_packet(ByteIOContext
*pb
, uint8_t *buf
, int raw_packet_size
)
1148 len
= get_buffer(pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
);
1149 if (len
!= TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1150 return AVERROR(EIO
);
1151 /* check paquet sync byte */
1152 if (buf
[0] != 0x47) {
1153 /* find a new packet start */
1154 url_fseek(pb
, -TS_PACKET_SIZE
, SEEK_CUR
);
1155 if (mpegts_resync(pb
) < 0)
1156 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
;
1160 skip
= raw_packet_size
- TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1162 url_fskip(pb
, skip
);
1169 static int handle_packets(MpegTSContext
*ts
, int nb_packets
)
1171 AVFormatContext
*s
= ts
->stream
;
1172 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
1173 uint8_t packet
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1174 int packet_num
, ret
;
1179 if (ts
->stop_parse
>0)
1182 if (nb_packets
!= 0 && packet_num
>= nb_packets
)
1184 ret
= read_packet(pb
, packet
, ts
->raw_packet_size
);
1187 handle_packet(ts
, packet
);
1192 static int mpegts_probe(AVProbeData
*p
)
1195 const int size
= p
->buf_size
;
1196 int score
, fec_score
, dvhs_score
;
1197 int check_count
= size
/ TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
;
1198 #define CHECK_COUNT 10
1200 if (check_count
< CHECK_COUNT
)
1203 score
= analyze(p
->buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
*check_count
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
)*CHECK_COUNT
/check_count
;
1204 dvhs_score
= analyze(p
->buf
, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
*check_count
, TS_DVHS_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
)*CHECK_COUNT
/check_count
;
1205 fec_score
= analyze(p
->buf
, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
*check_count
, TS_FEC_PACKET_SIZE
, NULL
)*CHECK_COUNT
/check_count
;
1206 // av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "score: %d, dvhs_score: %d, fec_score: %d \n", score, dvhs_score, fec_score);
1208 // we need a clear definition for the returned score otherwise things will become messy sooner or later
1209 if (score
> fec_score
&& score
> dvhs_score
&& score
> 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
+ score
- CHECK_COUNT
;
1210 else if(dvhs_score
> score
&& dvhs_score
> fec_score
&& dvhs_score
> 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
+ dvhs_score
- CHECK_COUNT
;
1211 else if( fec_score
> 6) return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
+ fec_score
- CHECK_COUNT
;
1214 /* only use the extension for safer guess */
1215 if (match_ext(p
->filename
, "ts"))
1216 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
;
1222 /* return the 90kHz PCR and the extension for the 27MHz PCR. return
1223 (-1) if not available */
1224 static int parse_pcr(int64_t *ppcr_high
, int *ppcr_low
,
1225 const uint8_t *packet
)
1227 int afc
, len
, flags
;
1231 afc
= (packet
[3] >> 4) & 3;
1241 if (!(flags
& 0x10))
1246 *ppcr_high
= ((int64_t)v
<< 1) | (p
[4] >> 7);
1247 *ppcr_low
= ((p
[4] & 1) << 8) | p
[5];
1251 static int mpegts_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1252 AVFormatParameters
*ap
)
1254 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1255 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
1256 uint8_t buf
[5*1024];
1261 ts
->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
= ap
->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
;
1262 if(ap
->mpeg2ts_raw
){
1263 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "use mpegtsraw_demuxer!\n");
1268 /* read the first 1024 bytes to get packet size */
1269 pos
= url_ftell(pb
);
1270 len
= get_buffer(pb
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1271 if (len
!= sizeof(buf
))
1273 ts
->raw_packet_size
= get_packet_size(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1274 if (ts
->raw_packet_size
<= 0)
1279 if (s
->iformat
== &mpegts_demuxer
) {
1282 /* first do a scaning to get all the services */
1283 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1284 mpegts_scan_sdt(ts
);
1286 mpegts_set_service(ts
);
1288 handle_packets(ts
, s
->probesize
);
1289 /* if could not find service, enable auto_guess */
1294 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "tuning done\n");
1296 s
->ctx_flags
|= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
;
1299 int pcr_pid
, pid
, nb_packets
, nb_pcrs
, ret
, pcr_l
;
1300 int64_t pcrs
[2], pcr_h
;
1301 int packet_count
[2];
1302 uint8_t packet
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1304 /* only read packets */
1306 st
= av_new_stream(s
, 0);
1309 av_set_pts_info(st
, 60, 1, 27000000);
1310 st
->codec
->codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_DATA
;
1311 st
->codec
->codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2TS
;
1313 /* we iterate until we find two PCRs to estimate the bitrate */
1318 ret
= read_packet(s
->pb
, packet
, ts
->raw_packet_size
);
1321 pid
= AV_RB16(packet
+ 1) & 0x1fff;
1322 if ((pcr_pid
== -1 || pcr_pid
== pid
) &&
1323 parse_pcr(&pcr_h
, &pcr_l
, packet
) == 0) {
1325 packet_count
[nb_pcrs
] = nb_packets
;
1326 pcrs
[nb_pcrs
] = pcr_h
* 300 + pcr_l
;
1334 /* NOTE1: the bitrate is computed without the FEC */
1335 /* NOTE2: it is only the bitrate of the start of the stream */
1336 ts
->pcr_incr
= (pcrs
[1] - pcrs
[0]) / (packet_count
[1] - packet_count
[0]);
1337 ts
->cur_pcr
= pcrs
[0] - ts
->pcr_incr
* packet_count
[0];
1338 s
->bit_rate
= (TS_PACKET_SIZE
* 8) * 27e6
/ ts
->pcr_incr
;
1339 st
->codec
->bit_rate
= s
->bit_rate
;
1340 st
->start_time
= ts
->cur_pcr
;
1342 av_log(ts
->stream
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "start=%0.3f pcr=%0.3f incr=%d\n",
1343 st
->start_time
/ 1000000.0, pcrs
[0] / 27e6
, ts
->pcr_incr
);
1347 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1353 #define MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD ((128 * 1024) / 188)
1355 static int mpegts_raw_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1358 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1360 int64_t pcr_h
, next_pcr_h
, pos
;
1361 int pcr_l
, next_pcr_l
;
1362 uint8_t pcr_buf
[12];
1364 if (av_new_packet(pkt
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) < 0)
1365 return AVERROR(ENOMEM
);
1366 pkt
->pos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
1367 ret
= read_packet(s
->pb
, pkt
->data
, ts
->raw_packet_size
);
1369 av_free_packet(pkt
);
1372 if (ts
->mpeg2ts_compute_pcr
) {
1373 /* compute exact PCR for each packet */
1374 if (parse_pcr(&pcr_h
, &pcr_l
, pkt
->data
) == 0) {
1375 /* we read the next PCR (XXX: optimize it by using a bigger buffer */
1376 pos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
1377 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PACKET_READAHEAD
; i
++) {
1378 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
+ i
* ts
->raw_packet_size
, SEEK_SET
);
1379 get_buffer(s
->pb
, pcr_buf
, 12);
1380 if (parse_pcr(&next_pcr_h
, &next_pcr_l
, pcr_buf
) == 0) {
1381 /* XXX: not precise enough */
1382 ts
->pcr_incr
= ((next_pcr_h
- pcr_h
) * 300 + (next_pcr_l
- pcr_l
)) /
1387 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1388 /* no next PCR found: we use previous increment */
1389 ts
->cur_pcr
= pcr_h
* 300 + pcr_l
;
1391 pkt
->pts
= ts
->cur_pcr
;
1392 pkt
->duration
= ts
->pcr_incr
;
1393 ts
->cur_pcr
+= ts
->pcr_incr
;
1395 pkt
->stream_index
= 0;
1399 static int mpegts_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
1402 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1405 return handle_packets(ts
, 0);
1408 static int mpegts_read_close(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1410 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1415 for(i
=0;i
<NB_PID_MAX
;i
++)
1416 if (ts
->pids
[i
]) mpegts_close_filter(ts
, ts
->pids
[i
]);
1421 static int64_t mpegts_get_pcr(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
,
1422 int64_t *ppos
, int64_t pos_limit
)
1424 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1425 int64_t pos
, timestamp
;
1426 uint8_t buf
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1427 int pcr_l
, pcr_pid
= ((PESContext
*)s
->streams
[stream_index
]->priv_data
)->pcr_pid
;
1428 const int find_next
= 1;
1429 pos
= ((*ppos
+ ts
->raw_packet_size
- 1 - ts
->pos47
) / ts
->raw_packet_size
) * ts
->raw_packet_size
+ ts
->pos47
;
1432 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1433 if (get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) != TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1434 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
1435 if ((pcr_pid
< 0 || (AV_RB16(buf
+ 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid
) &&
1436 parse_pcr(×tamp
, &pcr_l
, buf
) == 0) {
1439 pos
+= ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1443 pos
-= ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1445 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
1446 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1447 if (get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) != TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1448 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
1449 if ((pcr_pid
< 0 || (AV_RB16(buf
+ 1) & 0x1fff) == pcr_pid
) &&
1450 parse_pcr(×tamp
, &pcr_l
, buf
) == 0) {
1460 static int read_seek(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
, int64_t target_ts
, int flags
){
1461 MpegTSContext
*ts
= s
->priv_data
;
1462 uint8_t buf
[TS_PACKET_SIZE
];
1465 if(av_seek_frame_binary(s
, stream_index
, target_ts
, flags
) < 0)
1468 pos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
1471 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1472 if (get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, TS_PACKET_SIZE
) != TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1474 // pid = AV_RB16(buf + 1) & 0x1fff;
1475 if(buf
[1] & 0x40) break;
1476 pos
+= ts
->raw_packet_size
;
1478 url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
1483 /**************************************************************/
1484 /* parsing functions - called from other demuxers such as RTP */
1486 MpegTSContext
*mpegts_parse_open(AVFormatContext
*s
)
1490 ts
= av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSContext
));
1493 /* no stream case, currently used by RTP */
1494 ts
->raw_packet_size
= TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1500 /* return the consumed length if a packet was output, or -1 if no
1502 int mpegts_parse_packet(MpegTSContext
*ts
, AVPacket
*pkt
,
1503 const uint8_t *buf
, int len
)
1511 if (ts
->stop_parse
>0)
1513 if (len
< TS_PACKET_SIZE
)
1515 if (buf
[0] != 0x47) {
1519 handle_packet(ts
, buf
);
1520 buf
+= TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1521 len
-= TS_PACKET_SIZE
;
1527 void mpegts_parse_close(MpegTSContext
*ts
)
1531 for(i
=0;i
<NB_PID_MAX
;i
++)
1532 av_free(ts
->pids
[i
]);
1536 AVInputFormat mpegts_demuxer
= {
1538 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
1539 sizeof(MpegTSContext
),
1546 .flags
= AVFMT_SHOW_IDS
|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT
,
1549 AVInputFormat mpegtsraw_demuxer
= {
1551 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 raw transport stream format"),
1552 sizeof(MpegTSContext
),
1555 mpegts_raw_read_packet
,
1559 .flags
= AVFMT_SHOW_IDS
|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT
,