3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
30 /*********************************************/
33 #define MAX_SYNC_SIZE 100000
35 static int check_pes(uint8_t *p
, uint8_t *end
){
37 int pes2
= (p
[3] & 0xC0) == 0x80
38 && (p
[4] & 0xC0) != 0x40
39 &&((p
[4] & 0xC0) == 0x00 || (p
[4]&0xC0)>>2 == (p
[6]&0xF0));
41 for(p
+=3; p
<end
&& *p
== 0xFF; p
++);
42 if((*p
&0xC0) == 0x40) p
+=2;
43 if((*p
&0xF0) == 0x20){
44 pes1
= p
[0]&p
[2]&p
[4]&1;
46 }else if((*p
&0xF0) == 0x30){
47 pes1
= p
[0]&p
[2]&p
[4]&p
[5]&p
[7]&p
[9]&1;
55 static int mpegps_probe(AVProbeData
*p
)
58 int sys
=0, pspack
=0, priv1
=0, vid
=0, audio
=0, invalid
=0;
62 for(i
=0; i
<p
->buf_size
; i
++){
63 code
= (code
<<8) + p
->buf
[i
];
64 if ((code
& 0xffffff00) == 0x100) {
65 int pes
= check_pes(p
->buf
+i
, p
->buf
+p
->buf_size
);
67 if(code
== SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE
) sys
++;
68 else if(code
== PRIVATE_STREAM_1
) priv1
++;
69 else if(code
== PACK_START_CODE
) pspack
++;
70 else if((code
& 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID
&& pes
) vid
++;
71 else if((code
& 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID
&& pes
) audio
++;
73 else if((code
& 0xf0) == VIDEO_ID
&& !pes
) invalid
++;
74 else if((code
& 0xe0) == AUDIO_ID
&& !pes
) invalid
++;
78 if(vid
+audio
> invalid
) /* invalid VDR files nd short PES streams */
79 score
= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/4;
81 //av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%d %d %d %d %d len:%d\n", sys, priv1, pspack,vid, audio, p->buf_size);
82 if(sys
>invalid
&& sys
*9 <= pspack
*10)
83 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2; // +1 for .mpg
84 if(priv1
+ vid
+ audio
> invalid
&& (priv1
+vid
+audio
)*9 <= pspack
*10)
85 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2; // +1 for .mpg
86 if((!!vid
^ !!audio
) && (audio
> 4 || vid
> 1) && !sys
&& !pspack
&& p
->buf_size
>2048) /* PES stream */
87 return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
/2+2;
89 //02-Penguin.flac has sys:0 priv1:0 pspack:0 vid:0 audio:1
94 typedef struct MpegDemuxContext
{
96 unsigned char psm_es_type
[256];
100 static int mpegps_read_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
101 AVFormatParameters
*ap
)
103 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
104 const char *sofdec
= "Sofdec";
107 m
->header_state
= 0xff;
108 s
->ctx_flags
|= AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER
;
113 m
->header_state
= m
->header_state
<< 8 | v
;
115 } while (v
== sofdec
[i
] && i
++ < 6);
117 /* no need to do more */
121 static int64_t get_pts(ByteIOContext
*pb
, int c
)
125 buf
[0] = c
<0 ? get_byte(pb
) : c
;
126 get_buffer(pb
, buf
+1, 4);
128 return ff_parse_pes_pts(buf
);
131 static int find_next_start_code(ByteIOContext
*pb
, int *size_ptr
,
132 int32_t *header_state
)
134 unsigned int state
, v
;
137 state
= *header_state
;
144 if (state
== 0x000001) {
145 state
= ((state
<< 8) | v
) & 0xffffff;
149 state
= ((state
<< 8) | v
) & 0xffffff;
153 *header_state
= state
;
158 #if 0 /* unused, remove? */
160 static int find_prev_start_code(ByteIOContext
*pb
, int *size_ptr
)
162 int64_t pos
, pos_start
;
163 int max_size
, start_code
;
165 max_size
= *size_ptr
;
166 pos_start
= url_ftell(pb
);
168 /* in order to go faster, we fill the buffer */
169 pos
= pos_start
- 16386;
172 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
178 if (pos
< 0 || (pos_start
- pos
) >= max_size
) {
182 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
183 start_code
= get_be32(pb
);
184 if ((start_code
& 0xffffff00) == 0x100)
188 *size_ptr
= pos_start
- pos
;
194 * Extracts stream types from a program stream map
195 * According to ISO/IEC 13818-1 ('MPEG-2 Systems') table 2-35
197 * @return number of bytes occupied by PSM in the bitstream
199 static long mpegps_psm_parse(MpegDemuxContext
*m
, ByteIOContext
*pb
)
201 int psm_length
, ps_info_length
, es_map_length
;
203 psm_length
= get_be16(pb
);
206 ps_info_length
= get_be16(pb
);
208 /* skip program_stream_info */
209 url_fskip(pb
, ps_info_length
);
210 es_map_length
= get_be16(pb
);
212 /* at least one es available? */
213 while (es_map_length
>= 4){
214 unsigned char type
= get_byte(pb
);
215 unsigned char es_id
= get_byte(pb
);
216 uint16_t es_info_length
= get_be16(pb
);
217 /* remember mapping from stream id to stream type */
218 m
->psm_es_type
[es_id
] = type
;
219 /* skip program_stream_info */
220 url_fskip(pb
, es_info_length
);
221 es_map_length
-= 4 + es_info_length
;
223 get_be32(pb
); /* crc32 */
224 return 2 + psm_length
;
227 /* read the next PES header. Return its position in ppos
228 (if not NULL), and its start code, pts and dts.
230 static int mpegps_read_pes_header(AVFormatContext
*s
,
231 int64_t *ppos
, int *pstart_code
,
232 int64_t *ppts
, int64_t *pdts
)
234 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
235 int len
, size
, startcode
, c
, flags
, header_len
;
236 int pes_ext
, ext2_len
, id_ext
, skip
;
238 int64_t last_sync
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
241 url_fseek(s
->pb
, last_sync
, SEEK_SET
);
243 /* next start code (should be immediately after) */
244 m
->header_state
= 0xff;
245 size
= MAX_SYNC_SIZE
;
246 startcode
= find_next_start_code(s
->pb
, &size
, &m
->header_state
);
247 last_sync
= url_ftell(s
->pb
);
248 //printf("startcode=%x pos=0x%"PRIx64"\n", startcode, url_ftell(s->pb));
251 if (startcode
== PACK_START_CODE
)
253 if (startcode
== SYSTEM_HEADER_START_CODE
)
255 if (startcode
== PADDING_STREAM
) {
256 url_fskip(s
->pb
, get_be16(s
->pb
));
259 if (startcode
== PRIVATE_STREAM_2
) {
260 len
= get_be16(s
->pb
);
263 if (get_byte(s
->pb
) == 'S') {
265 get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
266 m
->sofdec
= !memcmp(buf
, "ofdec", 5);
271 m
->sofdec
-= !m
->sofdec
;
273 url_fskip(s
->pb
, len
);
276 if (startcode
== PROGRAM_STREAM_MAP
) {
277 mpegps_psm_parse(m
, s
->pb
);
281 /* find matching stream */
282 if (!((startcode
>= 0x1c0 && startcode
<= 0x1df) ||
283 (startcode
>= 0x1e0 && startcode
<= 0x1ef) ||
284 (startcode
== 0x1bd) || (startcode
== 0x1fd)))
287 *ppos
= url_ftell(s
->pb
) - 4;
289 len
= get_be16(s
->pb
);
291 dts
= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
298 /* XXX: for mpeg1, should test only bit 7 */
302 if ((c
& 0xc0) == 0x40) {
303 /* buffer scale & size */
308 if ((c
& 0xe0) == 0x20) {
309 dts
= pts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, c
);
312 dts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
315 } else if ((c
& 0xc0) == 0x80) {
317 #if 0 /* some streams have this field set for no apparent reason */
318 if ((c
& 0x30) != 0) {
319 /* Encrypted multiplex not handled */
323 flags
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
324 header_len
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
326 if (header_len
> len
)
330 dts
= pts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
333 dts
= get_pts(s
->pb
, -1);
337 if (flags
& 0x3f && header_len
== 0){
339 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "Further flags set but no bytes left\n");
341 if (flags
& 0x01) { /* PES extension */
342 pes_ext
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
344 /* Skip PES private data, program packet sequence counter and P-STD buffer */
345 skip
= (pes_ext
>> 4) & 0xb;
347 if (pes_ext
& 0x40 || skip
> header_len
){
348 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_WARNING
, "pes_ext %X is invalid\n", pes_ext
);
351 url_fskip(s
->pb
, skip
);
354 if (pes_ext
& 0x01) { /* PES extension 2 */
355 ext2_len
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
357 if ((ext2_len
& 0x7f) > 0) {
358 id_ext
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
359 if ((id_ext
& 0x80) == 0)
360 startcode
= ((startcode
& 0xff) << 8) | id_ext
;
367 url_fskip(s
->pb
, header_len
);
372 if (startcode
== PRIVATE_STREAM_1
&& !m
->psm_es_type
[startcode
& 0xff]) {
373 startcode
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
375 if (startcode
>= 0x80 && startcode
<= 0xcf) {
376 /* audio: skip header */
381 if (startcode
>= 0xb0 && startcode
<= 0xbf) {
382 /* MLP/TrueHD audio has a 4-byte header */
390 if(dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
&& ppos
){
392 for(i
=0; i
<s
->nb_streams
; i
++){
393 if(startcode
== s
->streams
[i
]->id
&&
394 !url_is_streamed(s
->pb
) /* index useless on streams anyway */) {
395 ff_reduce_index(s
, i
);
396 av_add_index_entry(s
->streams
[i
], *ppos
, dts
, 0, 0, AVINDEX_KEYFRAME
/* FIXME keyframe? */);
401 *pstart_code
= startcode
;
407 static int mpegps_read_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
,
410 MpegDemuxContext
*m
= s
->priv_data
;
412 int len
, startcode
, i
, es_type
;
413 enum CodecID codec_id
= CODEC_ID_NONE
;
415 int64_t pts
, dts
, dummy_pos
; //dummy_pos is needed for the index building to work
416 uint8_t av_uninit(dvdaudio_substream_type
);
419 len
= mpegps_read_pes_header(s
, &dummy_pos
, &startcode
, &pts
, &dts
);
423 if(startcode
== 0x1bd) {
424 dvdaudio_substream_type
= get_byte(s
->pb
);
429 /* now find stream */
430 for(i
=0;i
<s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
432 if (st
->id
== startcode
)
436 es_type
= m
->psm_es_type
[startcode
& 0xff];
437 if(es_type
> 0 && es_type
!= STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA
){
438 if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG1
){
439 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
440 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
441 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2
){
442 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
;
443 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
444 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1
||
445 es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG2
){
446 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MP3
;
447 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
448 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC
){
449 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AAC
;
450 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
451 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4
){
452 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_MPEG4
;
453 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
454 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264
){
455 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_H264
;
456 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
457 } else if(es_type
== STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3
){
458 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
459 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
463 } else if (startcode
>= 0x1e0 && startcode
<= 0x1ef) {
464 static const unsigned char avs_seqh
[4] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb0 };
465 unsigned char buf
[8];
466 get_buffer(s
->pb
, buf
, 8);
467 url_fseek(s
->pb
, -8, SEEK_CUR
);
468 if(!memcmp(buf
, avs_seqh
, 4) && (buf
[6] != 0 || buf
[7] != 1))
469 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_CAVS
;
471 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PROBE
;
472 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
473 } else if (startcode
>= 0x1c0 && startcode
<= 0x1df) {
474 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
475 codec_id
= m
->sofdec
> 0 ? CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX
: CODEC_ID_MP2
;
476 } else if (startcode
>= 0x80 && startcode
<= 0x87) {
477 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
478 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
479 } else if ( ( startcode
>= 0x88 && startcode
<= 0x8f)
480 ||( startcode
>= 0x98 && startcode
<= 0x9f)) {
481 /* 0x90 - 0x97 is reserved for SDDS in DVD specs */
482 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
483 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DTS
;
484 } else if (startcode
>= 0xa0 && startcode
<= 0xaf) {
485 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
486 /* 16 bit form will be handled as CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE */
487 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
;
488 } else if (startcode
>= 0xb0 && startcode
<= 0xbf) {
489 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
490 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_TRUEHD
;
491 } else if (startcode
>= 0xc0 && startcode
<= 0xcf) {
492 /* Used for both AC-3 and E-AC-3 in EVOB files */
493 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
494 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
495 } else if (startcode
>= 0x20 && startcode
<= 0x3f) {
496 type
= CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE
;
497 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE
;
498 } else if (startcode
>= 0xfd55 && startcode
<= 0xfd5f) {
499 type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
500 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_VC1
;
501 } else if (startcode
== 0x1bd) {
502 // check dvd audio substream type
503 type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
504 switch(dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xe0) {
505 case 0xa0: codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PCM_DVD
;
507 case 0x80: if((dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xf8) == 0x88)
508 codec_id
= CODEC_ID_DTS
;
509 else codec_id
= CODEC_ID_AC3
;
511 default: av_log(s
, AV_LOG_ERROR
, "Unknown 0x1bd sub-stream\n");
517 url_fskip(s
->pb
, len
);
520 /* no stream found: add a new stream */
521 st
= av_new_stream(s
, startcode
);
524 st
->codec
->codec_type
= type
;
525 st
->codec
->codec_id
= codec_id
;
526 if (codec_id
!= CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE
)
527 st
->need_parsing
= AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL
;
529 if(st
->discard
>= AVDISCARD_ALL
)
531 if ((startcode
>= 0xa0 && startcode
<= 0xaf) ||
532 (startcode
== 0x1bd && ((dvdaudio_substream_type
& 0xe0) == 0xa0))) {
535 /* for LPCM, we just skip the header and consider it is raw
539 get_byte(s
->pb
); /* emphasis (1), muse(1), reserved(1), frame number(5) */
540 b1
= get_byte(s
->pb
); /* quant (2), freq(2), reserved(1), channels(3) */
541 get_byte(s
->pb
); /* dynamic range control (0x80 = off) */
543 freq
= (b1
>> 4) & 3;
544 st
->codec
->sample_rate
= lpcm_freq_tab
[freq
];
545 st
->codec
->channels
= 1 + (b1
& 7);
546 st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
= 16 + ((b1
>> 6) & 3) * 4;
547 st
->codec
->bit_rate
= st
->codec
->channels
*
548 st
->codec
->sample_rate
*
549 st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
;
550 if (st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
== 16)
551 st
->codec
->codec_id
= CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE
;
552 else if (st
->codec
->bits_per_coded_sample
== 28)
553 return AVERROR(EINVAL
);
555 av_new_packet(pkt
, len
);
556 get_buffer(s
->pb
, pkt
->data
, pkt
->size
);
559 pkt
->stream_index
= st
->index
;
561 av_log(s
, AV_LOG_DEBUG
, "%d: pts=%0.3f dts=%0.3f size=%d\n",
562 pkt
->stream_index
, pkt
->pts
/ 90000.0, pkt
->dts
/ 90000.0, pkt
->size
);
568 static int64_t mpegps_read_dts(AVFormatContext
*s
, int stream_index
,
569 int64_t *ppos
, int64_t pos_limit
)
572 int64_t pos
, pts
, dts
;
576 printf("read_dts: pos=0x%"PRIx64
" next=%d -> ", pos
, find_next
);
578 if (url_fseek(s
->pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
579 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
582 len
= mpegps_read_pes_header(s
, &pos
, &startcode
, &pts
, &dts
);
585 printf("none (ret=%d)\n", len
);
587 return AV_NOPTS_VALUE
;
589 if (startcode
== s
->streams
[stream_index
]->id
&&
590 dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
) {
593 url_fskip(s
->pb
, len
);
596 printf("pos=0x%"PRIx64
" dts=0x%"PRIx64
" %0.3f\n", pos
, dts
, dts
/ 90000.0);
602 AVInputFormat mpegps_demuxer
= {
604 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-PS format"),
605 sizeof(MpegDemuxContext
),
610 NULL
, //mpegps_read_seek,
612 .flags
= AVFMT_SHOW_IDS
|AVFMT_TS_DISCONT
,