1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs
3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007,
4 % 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
7 % Portuguese translation: Rodrigo Real <rreal@ucpel.tche.br>
9 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 % (at your option) any later version.
16 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 % GNU General Public License for more details.
21 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
27 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
28 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
30 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
31 % This gives the best resolution.
33 % produces three already-reduced pages.
34 % You will still need to cut and paste.
36 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
37 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
38 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
39 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
41 % To compile and print this document:
43 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
45 % Thanks to Mario Goulart for the opinions.
49 \newcount\columnsperpage
52 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
53 % Specify how many you want here.
56 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
57 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
60 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
65 \def\versionemacs{23} % version of Emacs this is for
66 \def\year{2009} % latest copyright year
68 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
70 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
71 \centerline{\small \copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
72 Permissions on back.
}}
75 \vskip 1ex plus
2 fill
\begingroup\small
76 \centerline{Copyright
\copyright\
\year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
}
77 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version
\versionemacs}
78 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea
}
79 \centerline{Translated by Rodrigo Real
}
81 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
82 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
83 are preserved on all copies.
85 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
87 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals
}
90 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
91 % can be scanned without complaint.
92 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
94 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
95 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
98 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
100 \message{[\ncolumns\space
101 column
\if 1\ncolumns\else s
\fi\space per page
]}
103 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled
\magstep #1}
105 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
106 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
107 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
111 \font\titlefont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
112 \font\headingfont=
\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
113 \font\smallfont=
\fontname\sevenrm
114 \font\smallsy=
\fontname\sevensy
116 \footline{\hss\folio}
117 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in
\line{\the\footline}}
118 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
120 \if 1\the\letterpaper
127 \font\titlefont=cmbx10
\scaledmag2
128 \font\headingfont=cmbx10
\scaledmag1
144 \if 1\the\letterpaper
145 \normalbaselineskip=
.8\normalbaselineskip
147 \normalbaselineskip=
.7\normalbaselineskip
149 \normallineskip=
.8\normallineskip
150 \normallineskiplimit=
.8\normallineskiplimit
151 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
155 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
156 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in
\hsize=
6.86in
\line{\the\footline}}
161 \errhelp{You must set
\columnsperpage equal to
1,
2, or
3.
}
162 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page
}
165 %% \intercolumnskip=.46in
166 \intercolumnskip=
.65in
168 \output=
{% %see The TeXbook page 257
169 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
170 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
171 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a
}
173 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b
}
174 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
175 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -
\intercolumnskip{}
177 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c
}\fi\fi}
178 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
179 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
180 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
181 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
182 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
184 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
185 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
186 \if a
\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
190 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
191 % we might want to talk about
199 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer
}
202 \parskip 1ex plus
.5ex minus
.5ex
204 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=
\smallsy\baselineskip=
.8\baselineskip}
206 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
207 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
208 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
210 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
211 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus
.5ex
}
213 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
214 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
215 \vskip 3ex plus
2ex minus
2ex
{\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
216 \vskip 2ex plus
1ex minus
1.5ex
}
220 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
221 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
222 % definitions, will not.
223 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=
1em
}
224 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=
0em
}
227 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
228 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
229 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
230 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
232 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
233 \def\<
#1>
{{\it #1\/
}}
235 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
236 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
238 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
239 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
240 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
241 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
242 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\
}
243 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
245 % key - definition of a key.
246 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
247 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
248 % form near the right margin.
249 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\vtop
250 {\hsize=
.75\hsize\rightskip=
1em
251 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
254 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x
}}
256 \metaxwidth=
\wd\metaxbox
258 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
259 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
260 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
261 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
262 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to
\hsize{\hbox to
.75\hsize
263 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
264 \hskip -
\metaxwidth minus
1fil
267 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
268 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
269 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&
\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
270 &
\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
276 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia
}
277 \centerline{(para vers\~ao
\versionemacs)
}
279 \section{Iniciando o Emacs
}
281 Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite:
\kbd{emacs
}
283 \section{Saindo do Emacs
}
285 \key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs
}{C-z
}
286 \key{encerra o Emacs
}{C-x C-c
}
290 \key{{\bf abre
} um arquivo
}{C-x C-f
}
291 \key{{\bf salva
} um arquivo em disco
}{C-x C-s
}
292 \key{salva
{\bf todos
} arquivos abertos
}{C-x s
}
293 \key{{\bf insere
} outro arquivo neste buffer
}{C-x i
}
294 \key{substitui este arquivo por outro
}{C-x C-v
}
295 \key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado
}{C-x C-w
}
296 \key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer
}{C-x C-q
}
298 \section{Ajuda (Help)
}
300 Tecle
\kbd{C-h
} (ou
\kbd{F1
}) e siga as instru
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es.
302 \key{remove a janela de ajuda
}{C-x
1}
303 \key{rola a janela de ajuda
}{C-M-v
}
305 \key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string
}{C-h a
}
306 \key{descreve fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o associada a teclas
}{C-h k
}
307 \key{descreve uma fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-h f
}
308 \key{busca informa
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es espec
{\'
\i}ficas do modo
}{C-h m
}
310 \section{Recuperando-se de Erros
}
312 \key{{\bf aborta
} uma opera
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-g
}
313 \metax{{\bf recupera
} arquivos ap
{\'o
}s crash
}{M-x recover-session
}
314 \metax{desfaz uma altera
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o (
{\bf undo
})
}{C-x u, C-_
{\rm or
} C-/
}
315 \metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo
}{M-x revert-buffer
}
316 \key{redesenha a tela
}{C-l
}
318 \section{Busca Incremental
}
320 \key{busca para frente
}{C-s
}
321 \key{busca para tr
{\'a
}s
}{C-r
}
322 \key{busca por express
{\~a
}o regular
}{C-M-s
}
323 \key{busca por express
{\~a
}o regular para tr
{\'a
}s
}{C-M-r
}
325 \key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior
}{M-p
}
326 \key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa
}{M-n
}
327 \key{sai da busca incremental
}{RET
}
328 \key{desfaz o efeito do
{\'u
}ltimo caracter
}{DEL
}
329 \key{encerra a busca
}{C-g
}
331 Use
\kbd{C-s
} ou
\kbd{C-r
} novamente para repetir a busca.
332 \kbd{C-g
} cancela apenas o que ainda n
{\~a
}o foi feito.
334 \shortcopyrightnotice
336 \section{Movimenta
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}
338 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
339 \threecol{{\bf avan
{\c{c
}}ar
}}{{\bf tr
{\'a
}s
}}{{\bf frente
}}
340 \threecol{um caracter
}{C-b
}{C-f
}
341 \threecol{uma palavra
}{M-b
}{M-f
}
342 \threecol{uma linha
}{C-p
}{C-n
}
343 \threecol{para in
{\'
\i}cio ou fim de linha
}{C-a
}{C-e
}
344 \threecol{senten
{\c{c
}}a
}{M-a
}{M-e
}
345 \threecol{par
{\'a
}grafo
}{M-\
{}{M-\
}}
346 \threecol{p
{\'a
}gina
}{C-x
[}{C-x
]}
347 \threecol{sexp
}{C-M-b
}{C-M-f
}
348 \threecol{fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-M-a
}{C-M-e
}
349 \threecol{para in
{\'
\i}cio ou fim do buffer
}{M-<
}{M->
}
352 \key{rolar para pr
{\'o
}xima tela
}{C-v
}
353 \key{rolar para tela anterior
}{M-v
}
354 \key{rolar para esquerda
}{C-x <
}
355 \key{rolar para direita
}{C-x >
}
356 \key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela
}{C-u C-l
}
358 \section{Cortando e Apagando
}
360 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
361 \threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar
}}{{\bf tr
{\'a
}s
}}{{\bf frente
}}
362 \threecol{caracter (apaga, n
{\~a
}o corta)
}{DEL
}{C-d
}
363 \threecol{palavra
}{M-DEL
}{M-d
}
364 \threecol{linha (at
{\'e
} o final)
}{M-
0 C-k
}{C-k
}
365 \threecol{senten
{\c{c
}}a
}{C-x DEL
}{M-k
}
366 \threecol{sexp
}{M-- C-M-k
}{C-M-k
}
369 \key{corta
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
}}{C-w
}
370 \key{copia a
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
}}{M-w
}
371 \key{cortar at
{\'e
} a pr
{\'o
}xima ocorr
{\^e
}ncia de
{\it char
}}{M-z
{\it char
}}
373 \key{colar a
{\'u
}ltima coisa cortada
}{C-y
}
374 \key{substitui a
{\'u
}lt. colagem pela c
{\'o
}pia anterior
}{M-y
}
378 \key{posiciona a marca aqui
}{C-@
{\rm or
} C-SPC
}
379 \key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa
}{C-x C-x
}
381 \key{coloca a marca
{\it arg\/
} {\bf palavras
} adiante
}{M-@
}
382 \key{marca o
{\bf par
{\'a
}grafo
}}{M-h
}
383 \key{marca a
{\bf p
{\'a
}gina
}}{C-x C-p
}
384 \key{marca a
{\bf sexp
}}{C-M-@
}
385 \key{marca uma
{\bf fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}}{C-M-h
}
386 \key{marca todo
{\bf buffer
}}{C-x h
}
388 \section{Busca e Substitui
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}
390 \key{Substitui interativamente uma string
}{M-\%
}
391 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
393 \metax{usando express
{\~a
}o regular
}{M-x query-replace-regexp
}
395 Respostas v
{\'a
}lidas no modo de busca e substitui
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
397 \key{{\bf substitui
} esta, e prossegue
}{SPC
}
398 \key{substitui esta e entrada e n
{\~a
}o avan
{\c{c
}}a
}{,
}
399 \key{{\bf pula
} para a pr
{\'o
}xima sem substituir
}{DEL
}
400 \key{substitui em todo o texto restante
}{!
}
401 \key{{\bf volta
} para a palavra anterior
}{^
}
402 \key{{\bf encerra
}}{RET
}
403 \key{entra na edi
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o recursiva (
\kbd{C-M-c
} para sair)
}{C-r
}
406 \section{M
{\'u
}ltiplas Janelas
}
408 Quando forem mostrados
2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar
411 {\setbox0=
\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by
0\wd0
412 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
413 \threecol{elimina todas outras janelas
}{C-x
1\ \ \ \
}{C-x
5 1}
414 \threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo
}{C-x
2\ \ \ \
}{C-x
5 2}
415 \threecol{elimina esta janela
}{C-x
0\ \ \ \
}{C-x
5 0}
417 \key{divide a janela, lado a lado
}{C-x
3}
419 \key{rola a outra janela
}{C-M-v
}
421 {\setbox0=
\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by
2\wd0
422 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
423 \threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela
}{C-x o
}{C-x
5 o
}
425 \threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela
}{C-x
4 b
}{C-x
5 b
}
426 \threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela
}{C-x
4 C-o
}{C-x
5 C-o
}
427 \threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela
}{C-x
4 f
}{C-x
5 f
}
428 \threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela
}{C-x
4 r
}{C-x
5 r
}
429 \threecol{executa Dired em outra janela
}{C-x
4 d
}{C-x
5 d
}
430 \threecol{busca tag em outra janela
}{C-x
4 .
}{C-x
5 .
}
433 \key{aumenta a janela na vertical
}{C-x ^
}
434 \key{estreita a janela
}{C-x \
{}
435 \key{alarga a janela
}{C-x \
}}
439 \key{identa a
{\bf linha
} corrente (modo)
}{TAB
}
440 \key{identa a
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
} (modo)
}{C-M-\\
}
441 \key{identa a
{\bf sexp
} (modo)
}{C-M-q
}
442 \key{identa regi
{\~a
}o rigidamente
{\it arg\/
} colunas
}{C-x TAB
}
444 \key{insere uma nova linha ap
{\'o
}s o ponto
}{C-o
}
445 \key{move o restante da linha para baixo
}{C-M-o
}
446 \key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto
}{C-x C-o
}
447 \key{junta a linha com a anterior
}{M-^
}
448 \key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto
}{M-\\
}
449 \key{insere um espa
{\c{c
}}o em branco
}{M-SPC
}
451 \key{preenche o par
{\'a
}grafo
}{M-q
}
452 \key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento
}{C-x f
}
453 \key{define um prefixo para cada linha
}{C-x .
}
455 \key{formata fonte
}{M-o
}
457 \section{Mai
{\'u
}sculas e Min
{\'u
}sculas
}
459 \key{Palavra para mai
{\'u
}sculas
}{M-u
}
460 \key{Palavra para min
{\'u
}sculas
}{M-l
}
461 \key{Primeira letra mai
{\'u
}scula (capitalize)
}{M-c
}
463 \key{Regi
{\~a
}o para mai
{\'u
}sculas
}{C-x C-u
}
464 \key{Regi
{\~a
}o para min
{\'u
}sculas
}{C-x C-l
}
466 \section{O Minibuffer
}
468 As teclas seguintes s
{\~a
}o definidas no minibuffer.
470 \key{complete o m
{\'a
}ximo possi
{\'
\i}vel
}{TAB
}
471 \key{complete at
{\'e
} uma palavra
}{SPC
}
472 \key{complete e execute
}{RET
}
473 \key{mostre as op
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es para completar
}{?
}
474 \key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer
}{M-p
}
475 \key{busca a pr
{\'o
}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default
}{M-n
}
476 \key{busca regexp no hist
{\'o
}rico para tr
{\'a
}s
}{M-r
}
477 \key{busca regexp no hist
{\'o
}rico para frente
}{M-s
}
478 \key{encerra o comando
}{C-g
}
480 Tecle
\kbd{C-x ESC ESC
} para editar e repetir o
{\'u
}ltimo comando
481 utilizado. Tecle
\kbd{F10
} para ativar o menu.
484 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia
}
485 \centerline{(para vers\~ao
\versionemacs)
}
489 \key{seleciona outro buffer
}{C-x b
}
490 \key{lista todos buffers
}{C-x C-b
}
491 \key{mata um buffer
}{C-x k
}
493 \section{Transposi
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}
495 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf caracteres
}}{C-t
}
496 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf palavras
}}{M-t
}
497 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf linhas
}}{C-x C-t
}
498 \key{transp
{\~o
}e
{\bf sexps
}}{C-M-t
}
500 \section{Verifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o Ortogr
{\'a
}fica
}
502 \key{verifica a palavra corrente
}{M-\$
}
503 \metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi
{\~a
}o
}{M-x ispell-region
}
504 \metax{verifica todo o buffer
}{M-x ispell-buffer
}
508 \key{busca uma tag (uma defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o)
}{M-.
}
509 \key{encontra a pr
{\'o
}xima ocorr
{\^e
}ncia da tag
}{C-u M-.
}
510 \metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags
}{M-x visit-tags-table
}
512 \metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos
}{M-x tags-search
}
513 \metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos
}{M-x tags-query-replace
}
514 \key{continua a
{\'u
}ltima busca ou busca e substitui
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{M-,
}
518 \key{executa um comando do shell
}{M-!
}
519 \key{executa um comando do shell na regi
{\~a
}o
}{M-|
}
520 \key{filtra uma regi
{\~a
}o por um comando do shell
}{C-u M-|
}
521 \key{inicia um shell na janela
\kbd{*shell*
}}{M-x shell
}
523 \section{Ret
{\^a
}ngulos
}
525 \key{copia o ret
{\^a
}ngulo para o registrador
}{C-x r r
}
526 \key{corta o ret
{\^a
}ngulo
}{C-x r k
}
527 \key{cola o ret
{\^a
}ngulo
}{C-x r y
}
528 \key{abre o ret
{\^a
}ngulo, move o texto para direita
}{C-x r o
}
529 \key{troca por espa
{\c{c
}}os o conte
{\'u
}do do ret
{\^a
}ngulo
}{C-x r c
}
530 \key{antep
{\~o
}e uma linha a string
}{C-x r t
}
532 \section{Abreviaturas
}
534 \key{adiciona uma abreviatura global
}{C-x a g
}
535 \key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local
}{C-x a l
}
536 \key{adiciona globalmente expans
{\~a
}o de abrev.
}{C-x a i g
}
537 \key{adiciona localmente expans
{\~a
}o de abrev.
}{C-x a i l
}
538 \key{explicitamente expande uma abrev
}{C-x a e
}
540 \key{completa com base em palavras anteriores
}{M-/
}
543 \section{Express
{\~o
}es Regulares
}
545 \key{qualquer caracter exceto nova linha
}{.
{\rm(dot)
}}
546 \key{zero ou mais repeti
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es
}{*
}
547 \key{uma ou mais repeti
{\c{c
}}{\~o
}es
}{+
}
548 \key{zero ou uma repeti
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{?
}
549 \key{protege o caracter especial
{\it c\/
}}{\\
{\it c
}}
551 \key{agrupamento
}{\\(
{\rm$
\ldots$
} \\)
}
552 \key{mesmo texto que
{\it n\/
}-
{\'e
}simo grupo
}{\\
{\it n
}}
553 \key{quebra de palavra
}{\
\b}
554 \key{sem quebra de palavra
}{\
\B}
556 \paralign to
\hsize{#
\tabskip=
10pt plus
1 fil&#
\tabskip=
0pt&#
\cr
557 \threecol{{\bf entidade
}}{{\bf casa in
{\'
\i}cio
}}{{\bf casa fim
}}
558 \threecol{linha
}{^
}{\$
}
559 \threecol{palavra
}{\\<
}{\\>
}
560 \threecol{buffer
}{\\`
}{\\'
}
562 \threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres
}}{{\bf casa esses
}}{{\bf casa os outros
}}
563 \threecol{conjunto expl
{\'
\i}cito
}{[ {\rm$
\ldots$
} ]}{[^
{\rm$
\ldots$
} ]}
564 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra
}{\
\w}{\
\W}
565 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de
{\it c
}}{\
\s{\it c
}}{\
\S{\it c
}}
568 \section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais
}
570 \key{especifica uma l
{\'
\i}ngua principal
}{C-x RET l
}
571 \metax{mostra todos m
{\'e
}todos de inser
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{M-x list-input-methods
}
572 \key{habilita/desabilita um m
{\'e
}todo de inser
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-\\
}
573 \key{determina o sistema de codifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{C-x RET c
}
574 \metax{mostra sistemas de codifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
}{M-x list-coding-systems
}
575 \metax{escolhe a codifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o preferida
}{M-x prefer-coding-system
}
579 \key{entra no leitor de Info
}{C-h i
}
580 \key{busca fun
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o ou arquivo no Info
}{C-h S
}
583 Movimenta
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o em um nodo:
585 \key{rola para frente
}{SPC
}
586 \key{rola para tr
{\'a
}s
}{DEL
}
587 \key{in
{\'
\i}cio do nodo
}{.
{\rm (dot)
}}
589 Movimenta
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o entre nodos:
591 \key{{\bf pr
{\'o
}ximo
} nodo
}{n
}
592 \key{nodo
{\bf anterior
}}{p
}
593 \key{mover cima
{\bf cima
}}{u
}
594 \key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome
}{m
}
595 \key{seleciona
{\it n\/
}-
{\'e
}simo item do menu
}{{\it n
}}
596 \key{segue refer
{\^e
}ncia cruzada (retorna com
\kbd{l
})
}{f
}
597 \key{retorna
{\'u
}ltimo nodo visitado
}{l
}
598 \key{retorna ao diret
{\'o
}rio de nodos
}{d
}
599 \key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info
}{t
}
600 \key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome
}{g
}
604 \key{executar
{\bf tutorial
} do Info
}{h
}
605 \key{busca pelo assunto no
{\'
\i}ndice
}{i
}
606 \key{busca por express
{\~a
}o regular
}{s
}
607 \key{{\bf sair
} Info
}{q
}
611 \section{Registrador
}
613 \key{salva regi
{\~a
}o em um registrador
}{C-x r s
}
614 \key{insere o conte
{\'u
}do do registrador no buffer
}{C-x r i
}
616 \key{salva valor do ponto no registrador
}{C-x r SPC
}
617 \key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador
}{C-x r j
}
619 \section{Macros de Teclado
}
621 \key{{\bf inicia
} a defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o de uma macro
}{C-x (
}
622 \key{{\bf encerra
} a defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o de uma macro
}{C-x )
}
623 \key{{\bf executa
} a
{\'u
}ltima macro definida
}{C-x e
}
624 \key{adiciona a
{\'u
}ltima macro definida
}{C-u C-x (
}
625 \metax{nomeia a
{\'u
}ltima macro definida
}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro
}
626 \metax{insere uma defini
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o em Lisp
}{M-x insert-kbd-macro
}
628 \section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp
}
630 \key{avalia
{\bf sexp
} antes do ponto
}{C-x C-e
}
631 \key{avalia a
{\bf defun
} corrente
}{C-M-x
}
632 \metax{avalia a
{\bf regi
{\~a
}o
}}{M-x eval-region
}
633 \key{l
{\^e
} e avalia o minibuffer
}{M-:
}
634 \metax{carrega do diret
{\'o
}rio padr
{\~a
}o do sistema
}{M-x load-library
}
636 \section{Personaliza
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o Simples
}
638 \metax{personaliza vari
{\'a
}veis e fontes
}{M-x customize
}
640 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
641 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
643 Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos):
646 (global-set-key "\
\C-cg" 'goto-line)
647 (global-set-key "\
\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
650 \section{Escrevendo Comandos
}
653 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
654 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
661 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
662 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
663 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
665 (recenter (if (null line)
667 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
670 A especifica
{\c{c
}}{\~a
}o
\kbd{interactive
} explica como ler
671 interativamente argumentos. Tecle
\kbd{C-h f interactive
} para mais
679 % compile-command: "pdftex pt-br-refcard"
680 % coding: iso-latin-1
683 % arch-tag: 56bf248c-a1f3-443d-93f7-02d7aea67d94