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[emacs/old-mirror.git] / src / eval.c
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1 /* Evaluator for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 99, 2000, 2001, 2002
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include "lisp.h"
25 #include "blockinput.h"
26 #include "commands.h"
27 #include "keyboard.h"
28 #include "dispextern.h"
29 #include <setjmp.h>
31 /* This definition is duplicated in alloc.c and keyboard.c */
32 /* Putting it in lisp.h makes cc bomb out! */
34 struct backtrace
36 struct backtrace *next;
37 Lisp_Object *function;
38 Lisp_Object *args; /* Points to vector of args. */
39 int nargs; /* Length of vector.
40 If nargs is UNEVALLED, args points to slot holding
41 list of unevalled args */
42 char evalargs;
43 /* Nonzero means call value of debugger when done with this operation. */
44 char debug_on_exit;
47 struct backtrace *backtrace_list;
49 /* This structure helps implement the `catch' and `throw' control
50 structure. A struct catchtag contains all the information needed
51 to restore the state of the interpreter after a non-local jump.
53 Handlers for error conditions (represented by `struct handler'
54 structures) just point to a catch tag to do the cleanup required
55 for their jumps.
57 catchtag structures are chained together in the C calling stack;
58 the `next' member points to the next outer catchtag.
60 A call like (throw TAG VAL) searches for a catchtag whose `tag'
61 member is TAG, and then unbinds to it. The `val' member is used to
62 hold VAL while the stack is unwound; `val' is returned as the value
63 of the catch form.
65 All the other members are concerned with restoring the interpreter
66 state. */
68 struct catchtag
70 Lisp_Object tag;
71 Lisp_Object val;
72 struct catchtag *next;
73 struct gcpro *gcpro;
74 jmp_buf jmp;
75 struct backtrace *backlist;
76 struct handler *handlerlist;
77 int lisp_eval_depth;
78 int pdlcount;
79 int poll_suppress_count;
80 int interrupt_input_blocked;
81 struct byte_stack *byte_stack;
84 struct catchtag *catchlist;
86 #ifdef DEBUG_GCPRO
87 /* Count levels of GCPRO to detect failure to UNGCPRO. */
88 int gcpro_level;
89 #endif
91 Lisp_Object Qautoload, Qmacro, Qexit, Qinteractive, Qcommandp, Qdefun, Qdefvar;
92 Lisp_Object Qinhibit_quit, Vinhibit_quit, Vquit_flag;
93 Lisp_Object Qand_rest, Qand_optional;
94 Lisp_Object Qdebug_on_error;
95 Lisp_Object Qdeclare;
97 /* This holds either the symbol `run-hooks' or nil.
98 It is nil at an early stage of startup, and when Emacs
99 is shutting down. */
101 Lisp_Object Vrun_hooks;
103 /* Non-nil means record all fset's and provide's, to be undone
104 if the file being autoloaded is not fully loaded.
105 They are recorded by being consed onto the front of Vautoload_queue:
106 (FUN . ODEF) for a defun, (OFEATURES . nil) for a provide. */
108 Lisp_Object Vautoload_queue;
110 /* Current number of specbindings allocated in specpdl. */
112 int specpdl_size;
114 /* Pointer to beginning of specpdl. */
116 struct specbinding *specpdl;
118 /* Pointer to first unused element in specpdl. */
120 volatile struct specbinding *specpdl_ptr;
122 /* Maximum size allowed for specpdl allocation */
124 EMACS_INT max_specpdl_size;
126 /* Depth in Lisp evaluations and function calls. */
128 int lisp_eval_depth;
130 /* Maximum allowed depth in Lisp evaluations and function calls. */
132 EMACS_INT max_lisp_eval_depth;
134 /* Nonzero means enter debugger before next function call */
136 int debug_on_next_call;
138 /* Non-zero means debugger may continue. This is zero when the
139 debugger is called during redisplay, where it might not be safe to
140 continue the interrupted redisplay. */
142 int debugger_may_continue;
144 /* List of conditions (non-nil atom means all) which cause a backtrace
145 if an error is handled by the command loop's error handler. */
147 Lisp_Object Vstack_trace_on_error;
149 /* List of conditions (non-nil atom means all) which enter the debugger
150 if an error is handled by the command loop's error handler. */
152 Lisp_Object Vdebug_on_error;
154 /* List of conditions and regexps specifying error messages which
155 do not enter the debugger even if Vdebug_on_error says they should. */
157 Lisp_Object Vdebug_ignored_errors;
159 /* Non-nil means call the debugger even if the error will be handled. */
161 Lisp_Object Vdebug_on_signal;
163 /* Hook for edebug to use. */
165 Lisp_Object Vsignal_hook_function;
167 /* Nonzero means enter debugger if a quit signal
168 is handled by the command loop's error handler. */
170 int debug_on_quit;
172 /* The value of num_nonmacro_input_events as of the last time we
173 started to enter the debugger. If we decide to enter the debugger
174 again when this is still equal to num_nonmacro_input_events, then we
175 know that the debugger itself has an error, and we should just
176 signal the error instead of entering an infinite loop of debugger
177 invocations. */
179 int when_entered_debugger;
181 Lisp_Object Vdebugger;
183 /* The function from which the last `signal' was called. Set in
184 Fsignal. */
186 Lisp_Object Vsignaling_function;
188 /* Set to non-zero while processing X events. Checked in Feval to
189 make sure the Lisp interpreter isn't called from a signal handler,
190 which is unsafe because the interpreter isn't reentrant. */
192 int handling_signal;
194 /* Function to process declarations in defmacro forms. */
196 Lisp_Object Vmacro_declaration_function;
199 static Lisp_Object funcall_lambda P_ ((Lisp_Object, int, Lisp_Object*));
201 void
202 init_eval_once ()
204 specpdl_size = 50;
205 specpdl = (struct specbinding *) xmalloc (specpdl_size * sizeof (struct specbinding));
206 specpdl_ptr = specpdl;
207 max_specpdl_size = 600;
208 max_lisp_eval_depth = 300;
210 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
213 void
214 init_eval ()
216 specpdl_ptr = specpdl;
217 catchlist = 0;
218 handlerlist = 0;
219 backtrace_list = 0;
220 Vquit_flag = Qnil;
221 debug_on_next_call = 0;
222 lisp_eval_depth = 0;
223 #ifdef DEBUG_GCPRO
224 gcpro_level = 0;
225 #endif
226 /* This is less than the initial value of num_nonmacro_input_events. */
227 when_entered_debugger = -1;
230 Lisp_Object
231 call_debugger (arg)
232 Lisp_Object arg;
234 int debug_while_redisplaying;
235 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
236 Lisp_Object val;
238 if (lisp_eval_depth + 20 > max_lisp_eval_depth)
239 max_lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth + 20;
241 if (specpdl_size + 40 > max_specpdl_size)
242 max_specpdl_size = specpdl_size + 40;
244 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
245 if (display_hourglass_p)
246 cancel_hourglass ();
247 #endif
249 debug_on_next_call = 0;
250 when_entered_debugger = num_nonmacro_input_events;
252 /* Resetting redisplaying_p to 0 makes sure that debug output is
253 displayed if the debugger is invoked during redisplay. */
254 debug_while_redisplaying = redisplaying_p;
255 redisplaying_p = 0;
256 specbind (intern ("debugger-may-continue"),
257 debug_while_redisplaying ? Qnil : Qt);
258 specbind (Qinhibit_redisplay, Qnil);
260 #if 0 /* Binding this prevents execution of Lisp code during
261 redisplay, which necessarily leads to display problems. */
262 specbind (Qinhibit_eval_during_redisplay, Qt);
263 #endif
265 val = apply1 (Vdebugger, arg);
267 /* Interrupting redisplay and resuming it later is not safe under
268 all circumstances. So, when the debugger returns, abort the
269 interrupted redisplay by going back to the top-level. */
270 if (debug_while_redisplaying)
271 Ftop_level ();
273 return unbind_to (count, val);
276 void
277 do_debug_on_call (code)
278 Lisp_Object code;
280 debug_on_next_call = 0;
281 backtrace_list->debug_on_exit = 1;
282 call_debugger (Fcons (code, Qnil));
285 /* NOTE!!! Every function that can call EVAL must protect its args
286 and temporaries from garbage collection while it needs them.
287 The definition of `For' shows what you have to do. */
289 DEFUN ("or", For, Sor, 0, UNEVALLED, 0,
290 doc: /* Eval args until one of them yields non-nil, then return that value.
291 The remaining args are not evalled at all.
292 If all args return nil, return nil.
293 usage: (or CONDITIONS ...) */)
294 (args)
295 Lisp_Object args;
297 register Lisp_Object val = Qnil;
298 struct gcpro gcpro1;
300 GCPRO1 (args);
302 while (CONSP (args))
304 val = Feval (XCAR (args));
305 if (!NILP (val))
306 break;
307 args = XCDR (args);
310 UNGCPRO;
311 return val;
314 DEFUN ("and", Fand, Sand, 0, UNEVALLED, 0,
315 doc: /* Eval args until one of them yields nil, then return nil.
316 The remaining args are not evalled at all.
317 If no arg yields nil, return the last arg's value.
318 usage: (and CONDITIONS ...) */)
319 (args)
320 Lisp_Object args;
322 register Lisp_Object val = Qt;
323 struct gcpro gcpro1;
325 GCPRO1 (args);
327 while (CONSP (args))
329 val = Feval (XCAR (args));
330 if (NILP (val))
331 break;
332 args = XCDR (args);
335 UNGCPRO;
336 return val;
339 DEFUN ("if", Fif, Sif, 2, UNEVALLED, 0,
340 doc: /* If COND yields non-nil, do THEN, else do ELSE...
341 Returns the value of THEN or the value of the last of the ELSE's.
342 THEN must be one expression, but ELSE... can be zero or more expressions.
343 If COND yields nil, and there are no ELSE's, the value is nil.
344 usage: (if COND THEN ELSE...) */)
345 (args)
346 Lisp_Object args;
348 register Lisp_Object cond;
349 struct gcpro gcpro1;
351 GCPRO1 (args);
352 cond = Feval (Fcar (args));
353 UNGCPRO;
355 if (!NILP (cond))
356 return Feval (Fcar (Fcdr (args)));
357 return Fprogn (Fcdr (Fcdr (args)));
360 DEFUN ("cond", Fcond, Scond, 0, UNEVALLED, 0,
361 doc: /* Try each clause until one succeeds.
362 Each clause looks like (CONDITION BODY...). CONDITION is evaluated
363 and, if the value is non-nil, this clause succeeds:
364 then the expressions in BODY are evaluated and the last one's
365 value is the value of the cond-form.
366 If no clause succeeds, cond returns nil.
367 If a clause has one element, as in (CONDITION),
368 CONDITION's value if non-nil is returned from the cond-form.
369 usage: (cond CLAUSES...) */)
370 (args)
371 Lisp_Object args;
373 register Lisp_Object clause, val;
374 struct gcpro gcpro1;
376 val = Qnil;
377 GCPRO1 (args);
378 while (!NILP (args))
380 clause = Fcar (args);
381 val = Feval (Fcar (clause));
382 if (!NILP (val))
384 if (!EQ (XCDR (clause), Qnil))
385 val = Fprogn (XCDR (clause));
386 break;
388 args = XCDR (args);
390 UNGCPRO;
392 return val;
395 DEFUN ("progn", Fprogn, Sprogn, 0, UNEVALLED, 0,
396 doc: /* Eval BODY forms sequentially and return value of last one.
397 usage: (progn BODY ...) */)
398 (args)
399 Lisp_Object args;
401 register Lisp_Object val = Qnil;
402 struct gcpro gcpro1;
404 GCPRO1 (args);
406 while (CONSP (args))
408 val = Feval (XCAR (args));
409 args = XCDR (args);
412 UNGCPRO;
413 return val;
416 DEFUN ("prog1", Fprog1, Sprog1, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
417 doc: /* Eval FIRST and BODY sequentially; value from FIRST.
418 The value of FIRST is saved during the evaluation of the remaining args,
419 whose values are discarded.
420 usage: (prog1 FIRST BODY...) */)
421 (args)
422 Lisp_Object args;
424 Lisp_Object val;
425 register Lisp_Object args_left;
426 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
427 register int argnum = 0;
429 if (NILP(args))
430 return Qnil;
432 args_left = args;
433 val = Qnil;
434 GCPRO2 (args, val);
438 if (!(argnum++))
439 val = Feval (Fcar (args_left));
440 else
441 Feval (Fcar (args_left));
442 args_left = Fcdr (args_left);
444 while (!NILP(args_left));
446 UNGCPRO;
447 return val;
450 DEFUN ("prog2", Fprog2, Sprog2, 2, UNEVALLED, 0,
451 doc: /* Eval X, Y and BODY sequentially; value from Y.
452 The value of Y is saved during the evaluation of the remaining args,
453 whose values are discarded.
454 usage: (prog2 X Y BODY...) */)
455 (args)
456 Lisp_Object args;
458 Lisp_Object val;
459 register Lisp_Object args_left;
460 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
461 register int argnum = -1;
463 val = Qnil;
465 if (NILP (args))
466 return Qnil;
468 args_left = args;
469 val = Qnil;
470 GCPRO2 (args, val);
474 if (!(argnum++))
475 val = Feval (Fcar (args_left));
476 else
477 Feval (Fcar (args_left));
478 args_left = Fcdr (args_left);
480 while (!NILP (args_left));
482 UNGCPRO;
483 return val;
486 DEFUN ("setq", Fsetq, Ssetq, 0, UNEVALLED, 0,
487 doc: /* Set each SYM to the value of its VAL.
488 The symbols SYM are variables; they are literal (not evaluated).
489 The values VAL are expressions; they are evaluated.
490 Thus, (setq x (1+ y)) sets `x' to the value of `(1+ y)'.
491 The second VAL is not computed until after the first SYM is set, and so on;
492 each VAL can use the new value of variables set earlier in the `setq'.
493 The return value of the `setq' form is the value of the last VAL.
494 usage: (setq SYM VAL SYM VAL ...) */)
495 (args)
496 Lisp_Object args;
498 register Lisp_Object args_left;
499 register Lisp_Object val, sym;
500 struct gcpro gcpro1;
502 if (NILP(args))
503 return Qnil;
505 args_left = args;
506 GCPRO1 (args);
510 val = Feval (Fcar (Fcdr (args_left)));
511 sym = Fcar (args_left);
512 Fset (sym, val);
513 args_left = Fcdr (Fcdr (args_left));
515 while (!NILP(args_left));
517 UNGCPRO;
518 return val;
521 DEFUN ("quote", Fquote, Squote, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
522 doc: /* Return the argument, without evaluating it. `(quote x)' yields `x'.
523 usage: (quote ARG) */)
524 (args)
525 Lisp_Object args;
527 return Fcar (args);
530 DEFUN ("function", Ffunction, Sfunction, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
531 doc: /* Like `quote', but preferred for objects which are functions.
532 In byte compilation, `function' causes its argument to be compiled.
533 `quote' cannot do that.
534 usage: (function ARG) */)
535 (args)
536 Lisp_Object args;
538 return Fcar (args);
542 DEFUN ("interactive-p", Finteractive_p, Sinteractive_p, 0, 0, 0,
543 doc: /* Return t if function in which this appears was called interactively.
544 This means that the function was called with call-interactively (which
545 includes being called as the binding of a key)
546 and input is currently coming from the keyboard (not in keyboard macro). */)
549 return interactive_p (1) ? Qt : Qnil;
553 /* Return 1 if function in which this appears was called
554 interactively. This means that the function was called with
555 call-interactively (which includes being called as the binding of
556 a key) and input is currently coming from the keyboard (not in
557 keyboard macro).
559 EXCLUDE_SUBRS_P non-zero means always return 0 if the function
560 called is a built-in. */
563 interactive_p (exclude_subrs_p)
564 int exclude_subrs_p;
566 struct backtrace *btp;
567 Lisp_Object fun;
569 if (!INTERACTIVE)
570 return 0;
572 btp = backtrace_list;
574 /* If this isn't a byte-compiled function, there may be a frame at
575 the top for Finteractive_p. If so, skip it. */
576 fun = Findirect_function (*btp->function);
577 if (SUBRP (fun) && XSUBR (fun) == &Sinteractive_p)
578 btp = btp->next;
580 /* If we're running an Emacs 18-style byte-compiled function, there
581 may be a frame for Fbytecode at the top level. In any version of
582 Emacs there can be Fbytecode frames for subexpressions evaluated
583 inside catch and condition-case. Skip past them.
585 If this isn't a byte-compiled function, then we may now be
586 looking at several frames for special forms. Skip past them. */
587 while (btp
588 && (EQ (*btp->function, Qbytecode)
589 || btp->nargs == UNEVALLED))
590 btp = btp->next;
592 /* btp now points at the frame of the innermost function that isn't
593 a special form, ignoring frames for Finteractive_p and/or
594 Fbytecode at the top. If this frame is for a built-in function
595 (such as load or eval-region) return nil. */
596 fun = Findirect_function (*btp->function);
597 if (exclude_subrs_p && SUBRP (fun))
598 return 0;
600 /* btp points to the frame of a Lisp function that called interactive-p.
601 Return t if that function was called interactively. */
602 if (btp && btp->next && EQ (*btp->next->function, Qcall_interactively))
603 return 1;
604 return 0;
608 DEFUN ("defun", Fdefun, Sdefun, 2, UNEVALLED, 0,
609 doc: /* Define NAME as a function.
610 The definition is (lambda ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...).
611 See also the function `interactive'.
612 usage: (defun NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...) */)
613 (args)
614 Lisp_Object args;
616 register Lisp_Object fn_name;
617 register Lisp_Object defn;
619 fn_name = Fcar (args);
620 defn = Fcons (Qlambda, Fcdr (args));
621 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag))
622 defn = Fpurecopy (defn);
623 if (CONSP (XSYMBOL (fn_name)->function)
624 && EQ (XCAR (XSYMBOL (fn_name)->function), Qautoload))
625 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Fcons (Qt, fn_name));
626 Ffset (fn_name, defn);
627 LOADHIST_ATTACH (fn_name);
628 return fn_name;
631 DEFUN ("defmacro", Fdefmacro, Sdefmacro, 2, UNEVALLED, 0,
632 doc: /* Define NAME as a macro.
633 The actual definition looks like
634 (macro lambda ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] [DECL] BODY...).
635 When the macro is called, as in (NAME ARGS...),
636 the function (lambda ARGLIST BODY...) is applied to
637 the list ARGS... as it appears in the expression,
638 and the result should be a form to be evaluated instead of the original.
640 DECL is a declaration, optional, which can specify how to indent
641 calls to this macro and how Edebug should handle it. It looks like this:
642 (declare SPECS...)
643 The elements can look like this:
644 (indent INDENT)
645 Set NAME's `lisp-indent-function' property to INDENT.
647 (debug DEBUG)
648 Set NAME's `edebug-form-spec' property to DEBUG. (This is
649 equivalent to writing a `def-edebug-spec' for the macro.)
650 usage: (defmacro NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] [DECL] BODY...) */)
651 (args)
652 Lisp_Object args;
654 register Lisp_Object fn_name;
655 register Lisp_Object defn;
656 Lisp_Object lambda_list, doc, tail;
658 fn_name = Fcar (args);
659 lambda_list = Fcar (Fcdr (args));
660 tail = Fcdr (Fcdr (args));
662 doc = Qnil;
663 if (STRINGP (Fcar (tail)))
665 doc = XCAR (tail);
666 tail = XCDR (tail);
669 while (CONSP (Fcar (tail))
670 && EQ (Fcar (Fcar (tail)), Qdeclare))
672 if (!NILP (Vmacro_declaration_function))
674 struct gcpro gcpro1;
675 GCPRO1 (args);
676 call2 (Vmacro_declaration_function, fn_name, Fcar (tail));
677 UNGCPRO;
680 tail = Fcdr (tail);
683 if (NILP (doc))
684 tail = Fcons (lambda_list, tail);
685 else
686 tail = Fcons (lambda_list, Fcons (doc, tail));
687 defn = Fcons (Qmacro, Fcons (Qlambda, tail));
689 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag))
690 defn = Fpurecopy (defn);
691 if (CONSP (XSYMBOL (fn_name)->function)
692 && EQ (XCAR (XSYMBOL (fn_name)->function), Qautoload))
693 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Fcons (Qt, fn_name));
694 Ffset (fn_name, defn);
695 LOADHIST_ATTACH (fn_name);
696 return fn_name;
700 DEFUN ("defvaralias", Fdefvaralias, Sdefvaralias, 2, 3, 0,
701 doc: /* Make SYMBOL a variable alias for symbol ALIASED.
702 Setting the value of SYMBOL will subsequently set the value of ALIASED,
703 and getting the value of SYMBOL will return the value ALIASED has.
704 Third arg DOCSTRING, if non-nil, is documentation for SYMBOL.
705 The return value is ALIASED. */)
706 (symbol, aliased, docstring)
707 Lisp_Object symbol, aliased, docstring;
709 struct Lisp_Symbol *sym;
711 CHECK_SYMBOL (symbol);
712 CHECK_SYMBOL (aliased);
714 if (SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (symbol))
715 error ("Cannot make a constant an alias");
717 sym = XSYMBOL (symbol);
718 sym->indirect_variable = 1;
719 sym->value = aliased;
720 sym->constant = SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (aliased);
721 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Fcons (Qdefvar, symbol));
722 if (!NILP (docstring))
723 Fput (symbol, Qvariable_documentation, docstring);
725 return aliased;
729 DEFUN ("defvar", Fdefvar, Sdefvar, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
730 doc: /* Define SYMBOL as a variable.
731 You are not required to define a variable in order to use it,
732 but the definition can supply documentation and an initial value
733 in a way that tags can recognize.
735 INITVALUE is evaluated, and used to set SYMBOL, only if SYMBOL's value is void.
736 If SYMBOL is buffer-local, its default value is what is set;
737 buffer-local values are not affected.
738 INITVALUE and DOCSTRING are optional.
739 If DOCSTRING starts with *, this variable is identified as a user option.
740 This means that M-x set-variable recognizes it.
741 See also `user-variable-p'.
742 If INITVALUE is missing, SYMBOL's value is not set.
743 usage: (defvar SYMBOL &optional INITVALUE DOCSTRING) */)
744 (args)
745 Lisp_Object args;
747 register Lisp_Object sym, tem, tail;
749 sym = Fcar (args);
750 tail = Fcdr (args);
751 if (!NILP (Fcdr (Fcdr (tail))))
752 error ("too many arguments");
754 tem = Fdefault_boundp (sym);
755 if (!NILP (tail))
757 if (NILP (tem))
758 Fset_default (sym, Feval (Fcar (tail)));
759 tail = Fcdr (tail);
760 tem = Fcar (tail);
761 if (!NILP (tem))
763 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag))
764 tem = Fpurecopy (tem);
765 Fput (sym, Qvariable_documentation, tem);
767 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Fcons (Qdefvar, sym));
769 else
770 /* Simple (defvar <var>) should not count as a definition at all.
771 It could get in the way of other definitions, and unloading this
772 package could try to make the variable unbound. */
775 return sym;
778 DEFUN ("defconst", Fdefconst, Sdefconst, 2, UNEVALLED, 0,
779 doc: /* Define SYMBOL as a constant variable.
780 The intent is that neither programs nor users should ever change this value.
781 Always sets the value of SYMBOL to the result of evalling INITVALUE.
782 If SYMBOL is buffer-local, its default value is what is set;
783 buffer-local values are not affected.
784 DOCSTRING is optional.
785 usage: (defconst SYMBOL INITVALUE [DOCSTRING]) */)
786 (args)
787 Lisp_Object args;
789 register Lisp_Object sym, tem;
791 sym = Fcar (args);
792 if (!NILP (Fcdr (Fcdr (Fcdr (args)))))
793 error ("too many arguments");
795 tem = Feval (Fcar (Fcdr (args)));
796 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag))
797 tem = Fpurecopy (tem);
798 Fset_default (sym, tem);
799 tem = Fcar (Fcdr (Fcdr (args)));
800 if (!NILP (tem))
802 if (!NILP (Vpurify_flag))
803 tem = Fpurecopy (tem);
804 Fput (sym, Qvariable_documentation, tem);
806 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Fcons (Qdefvar, sym));
807 return sym;
810 DEFUN ("user-variable-p", Fuser_variable_p, Suser_variable_p, 1, 1, 0,
811 doc: /* Returns t if VARIABLE is intended to be set and modified by users.
812 \(The alternative is a variable used internally in a Lisp program.)
813 Determined by whether the first character of the documentation
814 for the variable is `*' or if the variable is customizable (has a non-nil
815 value of `standard-value' or of `custom-autoload' on its property list). */)
816 (variable)
817 Lisp_Object variable;
819 Lisp_Object documentation;
821 if (!SYMBOLP (variable))
822 return Qnil;
824 documentation = Fget (variable, Qvariable_documentation);
825 if (INTEGERP (documentation) && XINT (documentation) < 0)
826 return Qt;
827 if (STRINGP (documentation)
828 && ((unsigned char) SREF (documentation, 0) == '*'))
829 return Qt;
830 /* If it is (STRING . INTEGER), a negative integer means a user variable. */
831 if (CONSP (documentation)
832 && STRINGP (XCAR (documentation))
833 && INTEGERP (XCDR (documentation))
834 && XINT (XCDR (documentation)) < 0)
835 return Qt;
836 /* Customizable? See `custom-variable-p'. */
837 if ((!NILP (Fget (variable, intern ("standard-value"))))
838 || (!NILP (Fget (variable, intern ("custom-autoload")))))
839 return Qt;
840 return Qnil;
843 DEFUN ("let*", FletX, SletX, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
844 doc: /* Bind variables according to VARLIST then eval BODY.
845 The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
846 Each element of VARLIST is a symbol (which is bound to nil)
847 or a list (SYMBOL VALUEFORM) (which binds SYMBOL to the value of VALUEFORM).
848 Each VALUEFORM can refer to the symbols already bound by this VARLIST.
849 usage: (let* VARLIST BODY...) */)
850 (args)
851 Lisp_Object args;
853 Lisp_Object varlist, val, elt;
854 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
855 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
857 GCPRO3 (args, elt, varlist);
859 varlist = Fcar (args);
860 while (!NILP (varlist))
862 QUIT;
863 elt = Fcar (varlist);
864 if (SYMBOLP (elt))
865 specbind (elt, Qnil);
866 else if (! NILP (Fcdr (Fcdr (elt))))
867 Fsignal (Qerror,
868 Fcons (build_string ("`let' bindings can have only one value-form"),
869 elt));
870 else
872 val = Feval (Fcar (Fcdr (elt)));
873 specbind (Fcar (elt), val);
875 varlist = Fcdr (varlist);
877 UNGCPRO;
878 val = Fprogn (Fcdr (args));
879 return unbind_to (count, val);
882 DEFUN ("let", Flet, Slet, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
883 doc: /* Bind variables according to VARLIST then eval BODY.
884 The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
885 Each element of VARLIST is a symbol (which is bound to nil)
886 or a list (SYMBOL VALUEFORM) (which binds SYMBOL to the value of VALUEFORM).
887 All the VALUEFORMs are evalled before any symbols are bound.
888 usage: (let VARLIST BODY...) */)
889 (args)
890 Lisp_Object args;
892 Lisp_Object *temps, tem;
893 register Lisp_Object elt, varlist;
894 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
895 register int argnum;
896 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
898 varlist = Fcar (args);
900 /* Make space to hold the values to give the bound variables */
901 elt = Flength (varlist);
902 temps = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (XFASTINT (elt) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
904 /* Compute the values and store them in `temps' */
906 GCPRO2 (args, *temps);
907 gcpro2.nvars = 0;
909 for (argnum = 0; !NILP (varlist); varlist = Fcdr (varlist))
911 QUIT;
912 elt = Fcar (varlist);
913 if (SYMBOLP (elt))
914 temps [argnum++] = Qnil;
915 else if (! NILP (Fcdr (Fcdr (elt))))
916 Fsignal (Qerror,
917 Fcons (build_string ("`let' bindings can have only one value-form"),
918 elt));
919 else
920 temps [argnum++] = Feval (Fcar (Fcdr (elt)));
921 gcpro2.nvars = argnum;
923 UNGCPRO;
925 varlist = Fcar (args);
926 for (argnum = 0; !NILP (varlist); varlist = Fcdr (varlist))
928 elt = Fcar (varlist);
929 tem = temps[argnum++];
930 if (SYMBOLP (elt))
931 specbind (elt, tem);
932 else
933 specbind (Fcar (elt), tem);
936 elt = Fprogn (Fcdr (args));
937 return unbind_to (count, elt);
940 DEFUN ("while", Fwhile, Swhile, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
941 doc: /* If TEST yields non-nil, eval BODY... and repeat.
942 The order of execution is thus TEST, BODY, TEST, BODY and so on
943 until TEST returns nil.
944 usage: (while TEST BODY...) */)
945 (args)
946 Lisp_Object args;
948 Lisp_Object test, body;
949 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;
951 GCPRO2 (test, body);
953 test = Fcar (args);
954 body = Fcdr (args);
955 while (!NILP (Feval (test)))
957 QUIT;
958 Fprogn (body);
961 UNGCPRO;
962 return Qnil;
965 DEFUN ("macroexpand", Fmacroexpand, Smacroexpand, 1, 2, 0,
966 doc: /* Return result of expanding macros at top level of FORM.
967 If FORM is not a macro call, it is returned unchanged.
968 Otherwise, the macro is expanded and the expansion is considered
969 in place of FORM. When a non-macro-call results, it is returned.
971 The second optional arg ENVIRONMENT specifies an environment of macro
972 definitions to shadow the loaded ones for use in file byte-compilation. */)
973 (form, environment)
974 Lisp_Object form;
975 Lisp_Object environment;
977 /* With cleanups from Hallvard Furuseth. */
978 register Lisp_Object expander, sym, def, tem;
980 while (1)
982 /* Come back here each time we expand a macro call,
983 in case it expands into another macro call. */
984 if (!CONSP (form))
985 break;
986 /* Set SYM, give DEF and TEM right values in case SYM is not a symbol. */
987 def = sym = XCAR (form);
988 tem = Qnil;
989 /* Trace symbols aliases to other symbols
990 until we get a symbol that is not an alias. */
991 while (SYMBOLP (def))
993 QUIT;
994 sym = def;
995 tem = Fassq (sym, environment);
996 if (NILP (tem))
998 def = XSYMBOL (sym)->function;
999 if (!EQ (def, Qunbound))
1000 continue;
1002 break;
1004 /* Right now TEM is the result from SYM in ENVIRONMENT,
1005 and if TEM is nil then DEF is SYM's function definition. */
1006 if (NILP (tem))
1008 /* SYM is not mentioned in ENVIRONMENT.
1009 Look at its function definition. */
1010 if (EQ (def, Qunbound) || !CONSP (def))
1011 /* Not defined or definition not suitable */
1012 break;
1013 if (EQ (XCAR (def), Qautoload))
1015 /* Autoloading function: will it be a macro when loaded? */
1016 tem = Fnth (make_number (4), def);
1017 if (EQ (tem, Qt) || EQ (tem, Qmacro))
1018 /* Yes, load it and try again. */
1020 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1021 GCPRO1 (form);
1022 do_autoload (def, sym);
1023 UNGCPRO;
1024 continue;
1026 else
1027 break;
1029 else if (!EQ (XCAR (def), Qmacro))
1030 break;
1031 else expander = XCDR (def);
1033 else
1035 expander = XCDR (tem);
1036 if (NILP (expander))
1037 break;
1039 form = apply1 (expander, XCDR (form));
1041 return form;
1044 DEFUN ("catch", Fcatch, Scatch, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
1045 doc: /* Eval BODY allowing nonlocal exits using `throw'.
1046 TAG is evalled to get the tag to use; it must not be nil.
1048 Then the BODY is executed.
1049 Within BODY, (throw TAG) with same tag exits BODY and exits this `catch'.
1050 If no throw happens, `catch' returns the value of the last BODY form.
1051 If a throw happens, it specifies the value to return from `catch'.
1052 usage: (catch TAG BODY...) */)
1053 (args)
1054 Lisp_Object args;
1056 register Lisp_Object tag;
1057 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1059 GCPRO1 (args);
1060 tag = Feval (Fcar (args));
1061 UNGCPRO;
1062 return internal_catch (tag, Fprogn, Fcdr (args));
1065 /* Set up a catch, then call C function FUNC on argument ARG.
1066 FUNC should return a Lisp_Object.
1067 This is how catches are done from within C code. */
1069 Lisp_Object
1070 internal_catch (tag, func, arg)
1071 Lisp_Object tag;
1072 Lisp_Object (*func) ();
1073 Lisp_Object arg;
1075 /* This structure is made part of the chain `catchlist'. */
1076 struct catchtag c;
1078 /* Fill in the components of c, and put it on the list. */
1079 c.next = catchlist;
1080 c.tag = tag;
1081 c.val = Qnil;
1082 c.backlist = backtrace_list;
1083 c.handlerlist = handlerlist;
1084 c.lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth;
1085 c.pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1086 c.poll_suppress_count = poll_suppress_count;
1087 c.interrupt_input_blocked = interrupt_input_blocked;
1088 c.gcpro = gcprolist;
1089 c.byte_stack = byte_stack_list;
1090 catchlist = &c;
1092 /* Call FUNC. */
1093 if (! _setjmp (c.jmp))
1094 c.val = (*func) (arg);
1096 /* Throw works by a longjmp that comes right here. */
1097 catchlist = c.next;
1098 return c.val;
1101 /* Unwind the specbind, catch, and handler stacks back to CATCH, and
1102 jump to that CATCH, returning VALUE as the value of that catch.
1104 This is the guts Fthrow and Fsignal; they differ only in the way
1105 they choose the catch tag to throw to. A catch tag for a
1106 condition-case form has a TAG of Qnil.
1108 Before each catch is discarded, unbind all special bindings and
1109 execute all unwind-protect clauses made above that catch. Unwind
1110 the handler stack as we go, so that the proper handlers are in
1111 effect for each unwind-protect clause we run. At the end, restore
1112 some static info saved in CATCH, and longjmp to the location
1113 specified in the
1115 This is used for correct unwinding in Fthrow and Fsignal. */
1117 static void
1118 unwind_to_catch (catch, value)
1119 struct catchtag *catch;
1120 Lisp_Object value;
1122 register int last_time;
1124 /* Save the value in the tag. */
1125 catch->val = value;
1127 /* Restore the polling-suppression count. */
1128 set_poll_suppress_count (catch->poll_suppress_count);
1129 interrupt_input_blocked = catch->interrupt_input_blocked;
1133 last_time = catchlist == catch;
1135 /* Unwind the specpdl stack, and then restore the proper set of
1136 handlers. */
1137 unbind_to (catchlist->pdlcount, Qnil);
1138 handlerlist = catchlist->handlerlist;
1139 catchlist = catchlist->next;
1141 while (! last_time);
1143 byte_stack_list = catch->byte_stack;
1144 gcprolist = catch->gcpro;
1145 #ifdef DEBUG_GCPRO
1146 if (gcprolist != 0)
1147 gcpro_level = gcprolist->level + 1;
1148 else
1149 gcpro_level = 0;
1150 #endif
1151 backtrace_list = catch->backlist;
1152 lisp_eval_depth = catch->lisp_eval_depth;
1154 _longjmp (catch->jmp, 1);
1157 DEFUN ("throw", Fthrow, Sthrow, 2, 2, 0,
1158 doc: /* Throw to the catch for TAG and return VALUE from it.
1159 Both TAG and VALUE are evalled. */)
1160 (tag, value)
1161 register Lisp_Object tag, value;
1163 register struct catchtag *c;
1165 while (1)
1167 if (!NILP (tag))
1168 for (c = catchlist; c; c = c->next)
1170 if (EQ (c->tag, tag))
1171 unwind_to_catch (c, value);
1173 tag = Fsignal (Qno_catch, Fcons (tag, Fcons (value, Qnil)));
1178 DEFUN ("unwind-protect", Funwind_protect, Sunwind_protect, 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
1179 doc: /* Do BODYFORM, protecting with UNWINDFORMS.
1180 If BODYFORM completes normally, its value is returned
1181 after executing the UNWINDFORMS.
1182 If BODYFORM exits nonlocally, the UNWINDFORMS are executed anyway.
1183 usage: (unwind-protect BODYFORM UNWINDFORMS...) */)
1184 (args)
1185 Lisp_Object args;
1187 Lisp_Object val;
1188 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1190 record_unwind_protect (Fprogn, Fcdr (args));
1191 val = Feval (Fcar (args));
1192 return unbind_to (count, val);
1195 /* Chain of condition handlers currently in effect.
1196 The elements of this chain are contained in the stack frames
1197 of Fcondition_case and internal_condition_case.
1198 When an error is signaled (by calling Fsignal, below),
1199 this chain is searched for an element that applies. */
1201 struct handler *handlerlist;
1203 DEFUN ("condition-case", Fcondition_case, Scondition_case, 2, UNEVALLED, 0,
1204 doc: /* Regain control when an error is signaled.
1205 Executes BODYFORM and returns its value if no error happens.
1206 Each element of HANDLERS looks like (CONDITION-NAME BODY...)
1207 where the BODY is made of Lisp expressions.
1209 A handler is applicable to an error
1210 if CONDITION-NAME is one of the error's condition names.
1211 If an error happens, the first applicable handler is run.
1213 The car of a handler may be a list of condition names
1214 instead of a single condition name.
1216 When a handler handles an error,
1217 control returns to the condition-case and the handler BODY... is executed
1218 with VAR bound to (SIGNALED-CONDITIONS . SIGNAL-DATA).
1219 VAR may be nil; then you do not get access to the signal information.
1221 The value of the last BODY form is returned from the condition-case.
1222 See also the function `signal' for more info.
1223 usage: (condition-case VAR BODYFORM HANDLERS...) */)
1224 (args)
1225 Lisp_Object args;
1227 Lisp_Object val;
1228 struct catchtag c;
1229 struct handler h;
1230 register Lisp_Object bodyform, handlers;
1231 volatile Lisp_Object var;
1233 var = Fcar (args);
1234 bodyform = Fcar (Fcdr (args));
1235 handlers = Fcdr (Fcdr (args));
1236 CHECK_SYMBOL (var);
1238 for (val = handlers; ! NILP (val); val = Fcdr (val))
1240 Lisp_Object tem;
1241 tem = Fcar (val);
1242 if (! (NILP (tem)
1243 || (CONSP (tem)
1244 && (SYMBOLP (XCAR (tem))
1245 || CONSP (XCAR (tem))))))
1246 error ("Invalid condition handler", tem);
1249 c.tag = Qnil;
1250 c.val = Qnil;
1251 c.backlist = backtrace_list;
1252 c.handlerlist = handlerlist;
1253 c.lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth;
1254 c.pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1255 c.poll_suppress_count = poll_suppress_count;
1256 c.interrupt_input_blocked = interrupt_input_blocked;
1257 c.gcpro = gcprolist;
1258 c.byte_stack = byte_stack_list;
1259 if (_setjmp (c.jmp))
1261 if (!NILP (h.var))
1262 specbind (h.var, c.val);
1263 val = Fprogn (Fcdr (h.chosen_clause));
1265 /* Note that this just undoes the binding of h.var; whoever
1266 longjumped to us unwound the stack to c.pdlcount before
1267 throwing. */
1268 unbind_to (c.pdlcount, Qnil);
1269 return val;
1271 c.next = catchlist;
1272 catchlist = &c;
1274 h.var = var;
1275 h.handler = handlers;
1276 h.next = handlerlist;
1277 h.tag = &c;
1278 handlerlist = &h;
1280 val = Feval (bodyform);
1281 catchlist = c.next;
1282 handlerlist = h.next;
1283 return val;
1286 /* Call the function BFUN with no arguments, catching errors within it
1287 according to HANDLERS. If there is an error, call HFUN with
1288 one argument which is the data that describes the error:
1289 (SIGNALNAME . DATA)
1291 HANDLERS can be a list of conditions to catch.
1292 If HANDLERS is Qt, catch all errors.
1293 If HANDLERS is Qerror, catch all errors
1294 but allow the debugger to run if that is enabled. */
1296 Lisp_Object
1297 internal_condition_case (bfun, handlers, hfun)
1298 Lisp_Object (*bfun) ();
1299 Lisp_Object handlers;
1300 Lisp_Object (*hfun) ();
1302 Lisp_Object val;
1303 struct catchtag c;
1304 struct handler h;
1306 #if 0 /* We now handle interrupt_input_blocked properly.
1307 What we still do not handle is exiting a signal handler. */
1308 abort ();
1309 #endif
1311 c.tag = Qnil;
1312 c.val = Qnil;
1313 c.backlist = backtrace_list;
1314 c.handlerlist = handlerlist;
1315 c.lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth;
1316 c.pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1317 c.poll_suppress_count = poll_suppress_count;
1318 c.interrupt_input_blocked = interrupt_input_blocked;
1319 c.gcpro = gcprolist;
1320 c.byte_stack = byte_stack_list;
1321 if (_setjmp (c.jmp))
1323 return (*hfun) (c.val);
1325 c.next = catchlist;
1326 catchlist = &c;
1327 h.handler = handlers;
1328 h.var = Qnil;
1329 h.next = handlerlist;
1330 h.tag = &c;
1331 handlerlist = &h;
1333 val = (*bfun) ();
1334 catchlist = c.next;
1335 handlerlist = h.next;
1336 return val;
1339 /* Like internal_condition_case but call BFUN with ARG as its argument. */
1341 Lisp_Object
1342 internal_condition_case_1 (bfun, arg, handlers, hfun)
1343 Lisp_Object (*bfun) ();
1344 Lisp_Object arg;
1345 Lisp_Object handlers;
1346 Lisp_Object (*hfun) ();
1348 Lisp_Object val;
1349 struct catchtag c;
1350 struct handler h;
1352 c.tag = Qnil;
1353 c.val = Qnil;
1354 c.backlist = backtrace_list;
1355 c.handlerlist = handlerlist;
1356 c.lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth;
1357 c.pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1358 c.poll_suppress_count = poll_suppress_count;
1359 c.interrupt_input_blocked = interrupt_input_blocked;
1360 c.gcpro = gcprolist;
1361 c.byte_stack = byte_stack_list;
1362 if (_setjmp (c.jmp))
1364 return (*hfun) (c.val);
1366 c.next = catchlist;
1367 catchlist = &c;
1368 h.handler = handlers;
1369 h.var = Qnil;
1370 h.next = handlerlist;
1371 h.tag = &c;
1372 handlerlist = &h;
1374 val = (*bfun) (arg);
1375 catchlist = c.next;
1376 handlerlist = h.next;
1377 return val;
1381 /* Like internal_condition_case but call BFUN with NARGS as first,
1382 and ARGS as second argument. */
1384 Lisp_Object
1385 internal_condition_case_2 (bfun, nargs, args, handlers, hfun)
1386 Lisp_Object (*bfun) ();
1387 int nargs;
1388 Lisp_Object *args;
1389 Lisp_Object handlers;
1390 Lisp_Object (*hfun) ();
1392 Lisp_Object val;
1393 struct catchtag c;
1394 struct handler h;
1396 c.tag = Qnil;
1397 c.val = Qnil;
1398 c.backlist = backtrace_list;
1399 c.handlerlist = handlerlist;
1400 c.lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth;
1401 c.pdlcount = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1402 c.poll_suppress_count = poll_suppress_count;
1403 c.interrupt_input_blocked = interrupt_input_blocked;
1404 c.gcpro = gcprolist;
1405 c.byte_stack = byte_stack_list;
1406 if (_setjmp (c.jmp))
1408 return (*hfun) (c.val);
1410 c.next = catchlist;
1411 catchlist = &c;
1412 h.handler = handlers;
1413 h.var = Qnil;
1414 h.next = handlerlist;
1415 h.tag = &c;
1416 handlerlist = &h;
1418 val = (*bfun) (nargs, args);
1419 catchlist = c.next;
1420 handlerlist = h.next;
1421 return val;
1425 static Lisp_Object find_handler_clause P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
1426 Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
1427 Lisp_Object *));
1429 DEFUN ("signal", Fsignal, Ssignal, 2, 2, 0,
1430 doc: /* Signal an error. Args are ERROR-SYMBOL and associated DATA.
1431 This function does not return.
1433 An error symbol is a symbol with an `error-conditions' property
1434 that is a list of condition names.
1435 A handler for any of those names will get to handle this signal.
1436 The symbol `error' should normally be one of them.
1438 DATA should be a list. Its elements are printed as part of the error message.
1439 See Info anchor `(elisp)Definition of signal' for some details on how this
1440 error message is constructed.
1441 If the signal is handled, DATA is made available to the handler.
1442 See also the function `condition-case'. */)
1443 (error_symbol, data)
1444 Lisp_Object error_symbol, data;
1446 /* When memory is full, ERROR-SYMBOL is nil,
1447 and DATA is (REAL-ERROR-SYMBOL . REAL-DATA).
1448 That is a special case--don't do this in other situations. */
1449 register struct handler *allhandlers = handlerlist;
1450 Lisp_Object conditions;
1451 extern int gc_in_progress;
1452 extern int waiting_for_input;
1453 Lisp_Object debugger_value;
1454 Lisp_Object string;
1455 Lisp_Object real_error_symbol;
1456 struct backtrace *bp;
1458 immediate_quit = handling_signal = 0;
1459 abort_on_gc = 0;
1460 if (gc_in_progress || waiting_for_input)
1461 abort ();
1463 if (NILP (error_symbol))
1464 real_error_symbol = Fcar (data);
1465 else
1466 real_error_symbol = error_symbol;
1468 #if 0 /* rms: I don't know why this was here,
1469 but it is surely wrong for an error that is handled. */
1470 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1471 if (display_hourglass_p)
1472 cancel_hourglass ();
1473 #endif
1474 #endif
1476 /* This hook is used by edebug. */
1477 if (! NILP (Vsignal_hook_function)
1478 && ! NILP (error_symbol))
1479 call2 (Vsignal_hook_function, error_symbol, data);
1481 conditions = Fget (real_error_symbol, Qerror_conditions);
1483 /* Remember from where signal was called. Skip over the frame for
1484 `signal' itself. If a frame for `error' follows, skip that,
1485 too. Don't do this when ERROR_SYMBOL is nil, because that
1486 is a memory-full error. */
1487 Vsignaling_function = Qnil;
1488 if (backtrace_list && !NILP (error_symbol))
1490 bp = backtrace_list->next;
1491 if (bp && bp->function && EQ (*bp->function, Qerror))
1492 bp = bp->next;
1493 if (bp && bp->function)
1494 Vsignaling_function = *bp->function;
1497 for (; handlerlist; handlerlist = handlerlist->next)
1499 register Lisp_Object clause;
1501 if (lisp_eval_depth + 20 > max_lisp_eval_depth)
1502 max_lisp_eval_depth = lisp_eval_depth + 20;
1504 if (specpdl_size + 40 > max_specpdl_size)
1505 max_specpdl_size = specpdl_size + 40;
1507 clause = find_handler_clause (handlerlist->handler, conditions,
1508 error_symbol, data, &debugger_value);
1510 if (EQ (clause, Qlambda))
1512 /* We can't return values to code which signaled an error, but we
1513 can continue code which has signaled a quit. */
1514 if (EQ (real_error_symbol, Qquit))
1515 return Qnil;
1516 else
1517 error ("Cannot return from the debugger in an error");
1520 if (!NILP (clause))
1522 Lisp_Object unwind_data;
1523 struct handler *h = handlerlist;
1525 handlerlist = allhandlers;
1527 if (NILP (error_symbol))
1528 unwind_data = data;
1529 else
1530 unwind_data = Fcons (error_symbol, data);
1531 h->chosen_clause = clause;
1532 unwind_to_catch (h->tag, unwind_data);
1536 handlerlist = allhandlers;
1537 /* If no handler is present now, try to run the debugger,
1538 and if that fails, throw to top level. */
1539 find_handler_clause (Qerror, conditions, error_symbol, data, &debugger_value);
1540 if (catchlist != 0)
1541 Fthrow (Qtop_level, Qt);
1543 if (! NILP (error_symbol))
1544 data = Fcons (error_symbol, data);
1546 string = Ferror_message_string (data);
1547 fatal ("%s", SDATA (string), 0);
1550 /* Return nonzero iff LIST is a non-nil atom or
1551 a list containing one of CONDITIONS. */
1553 static int
1554 wants_debugger (list, conditions)
1555 Lisp_Object list, conditions;
1557 if (NILP (list))
1558 return 0;
1559 if (! CONSP (list))
1560 return 1;
1562 while (CONSP (conditions))
1564 Lisp_Object this, tail;
1565 this = XCAR (conditions);
1566 for (tail = list; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
1567 if (EQ (XCAR (tail), this))
1568 return 1;
1569 conditions = XCDR (conditions);
1571 return 0;
1574 /* Return 1 if an error with condition-symbols CONDITIONS,
1575 and described by SIGNAL-DATA, should skip the debugger
1576 according to debugger-ignored-errors. */
1578 static int
1579 skip_debugger (conditions, data)
1580 Lisp_Object conditions, data;
1582 Lisp_Object tail;
1583 int first_string = 1;
1584 Lisp_Object error_message;
1586 error_message = Qnil;
1587 for (tail = Vdebug_ignored_errors; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
1589 if (STRINGP (XCAR (tail)))
1591 if (first_string)
1593 error_message = Ferror_message_string (data);
1594 first_string = 0;
1597 if (fast_string_match (XCAR (tail), error_message) >= 0)
1598 return 1;
1600 else
1602 Lisp_Object contail;
1604 for (contail = conditions; CONSP (contail); contail = XCDR (contail))
1605 if (EQ (XCAR (tail), XCAR (contail)))
1606 return 1;
1610 return 0;
1613 /* Value of Qlambda means we have called debugger and user has continued.
1614 There are two ways to pass SIG and DATA:
1615 = SIG is the error symbol, and DATA is the rest of the data.
1616 = SIG is nil, and DATA is (SYMBOL . REST-OF-DATA).
1617 This is for memory-full errors only.
1619 Store value returned from debugger into *DEBUGGER_VALUE_PTR. */
1621 static Lisp_Object
1622 find_handler_clause (handlers, conditions, sig, data, debugger_value_ptr)
1623 Lisp_Object handlers, conditions, sig, data;
1624 Lisp_Object *debugger_value_ptr;
1626 register Lisp_Object h;
1627 register Lisp_Object tem;
1629 if (EQ (handlers, Qt)) /* t is used by handlers for all conditions, set up by C code. */
1630 return Qt;
1631 /* error is used similarly, but means print an error message
1632 and run the debugger if that is enabled. */
1633 if (EQ (handlers, Qerror)
1634 || !NILP (Vdebug_on_signal)) /* This says call debugger even if
1635 there is a handler. */
1637 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1638 int debugger_called = 0;
1639 Lisp_Object sig_symbol, combined_data;
1640 /* This is set to 1 if we are handling a memory-full error,
1641 because these must not run the debugger.
1642 (There is no room in memory to do that!) */
1643 int no_debugger = 0;
1645 if (NILP (sig))
1647 combined_data = data;
1648 sig_symbol = Fcar (data);
1649 no_debugger = 1;
1651 else
1653 combined_data = Fcons (sig, data);
1654 sig_symbol = sig;
1657 if (wants_debugger (Vstack_trace_on_error, conditions))
1659 #ifdef PROTOTYPES
1660 internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer ("*Backtrace*",
1661 (Lisp_Object (*) (Lisp_Object)) Fbacktrace,
1662 Qnil);
1663 #else
1664 internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer ("*Backtrace*",
1665 Fbacktrace, Qnil);
1666 #endif
1668 if (! no_debugger
1669 && (EQ (sig_symbol, Qquit)
1670 ? debug_on_quit
1671 : wants_debugger (Vdebug_on_error, conditions))
1672 && ! skip_debugger (conditions, combined_data)
1673 && when_entered_debugger < num_nonmacro_input_events)
1675 specbind (Qdebug_on_error, Qnil);
1676 *debugger_value_ptr
1677 = call_debugger (Fcons (Qerror,
1678 Fcons (combined_data, Qnil)));
1679 debugger_called = 1;
1681 /* If there is no handler, return saying whether we ran the debugger. */
1682 if (EQ (handlers, Qerror))
1684 if (debugger_called)
1685 return unbind_to (count, Qlambda);
1686 return Qt;
1689 for (h = handlers; CONSP (h); h = Fcdr (h))
1691 Lisp_Object handler, condit;
1693 handler = Fcar (h);
1694 if (!CONSP (handler))
1695 continue;
1696 condit = Fcar (handler);
1697 /* Handle a single condition name in handler HANDLER. */
1698 if (SYMBOLP (condit))
1700 tem = Fmemq (Fcar (handler), conditions);
1701 if (!NILP (tem))
1702 return handler;
1704 /* Handle a list of condition names in handler HANDLER. */
1705 else if (CONSP (condit))
1707 while (CONSP (condit))
1709 tem = Fmemq (Fcar (condit), conditions);
1710 if (!NILP (tem))
1711 return handler;
1712 condit = XCDR (condit);
1716 return Qnil;
1719 /* dump an error message; called like printf */
1721 /* VARARGS 1 */
1722 void
1723 error (m, a1, a2, a3)
1724 char *m;
1725 char *a1, *a2, *a3;
1727 char buf[200];
1728 int size = 200;
1729 int mlen;
1730 char *buffer = buf;
1731 char *args[3];
1732 int allocated = 0;
1733 Lisp_Object string;
1735 args[0] = a1;
1736 args[1] = a2;
1737 args[2] = a3;
1739 mlen = strlen (m);
1741 while (1)
1743 int used = doprnt (buffer, size, m, m + mlen, 3, args);
1744 if (used < size)
1745 break;
1746 size *= 2;
1747 if (allocated)
1748 buffer = (char *) xrealloc (buffer, size);
1749 else
1751 buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size);
1752 allocated = 1;
1756 string = build_string (buffer);
1757 if (allocated)
1758 xfree (buffer);
1760 Fsignal (Qerror, Fcons (string, Qnil));
1761 abort ();
1764 DEFUN ("commandp", Fcommandp, Scommandp, 1, 2, 0,
1765 doc: /* Non-nil if FUNCTION makes provisions for interactive calling.
1766 This means it contains a description for how to read arguments to give it.
1767 The value is nil for an invalid function or a symbol with no function
1768 definition.
1770 Interactively callable functions include strings and vectors (treated
1771 as keyboard macros), lambda-expressions that contain a top-level call
1772 to `interactive', autoload definitions made by `autoload' with non-nil
1773 fourth argument, and some of the built-in functions of Lisp.
1775 Also, a symbol satisfies `commandp' if its function definition does so.
1777 If the optional argument FOR-CALL-INTERACTIVELY is non-nil,
1778 then strings and vectors are not accepted. */)
1779 (function, for_call_interactively)
1780 Lisp_Object function, for_call_interactively;
1782 register Lisp_Object fun;
1783 register Lisp_Object funcar;
1785 fun = function;
1787 fun = indirect_function (fun);
1788 if (EQ (fun, Qunbound))
1789 return Qnil;
1791 /* Emacs primitives are interactive if their DEFUN specifies an
1792 interactive spec. */
1793 if (SUBRP (fun))
1795 if (XSUBR (fun)->prompt)
1796 return Qt;
1797 else
1798 return Qnil;
1801 /* Bytecode objects are interactive if they are long enough to
1802 have an element whose index is COMPILED_INTERACTIVE, which is
1803 where the interactive spec is stored. */
1804 else if (COMPILEDP (fun))
1805 return ((ASIZE (fun) & PSEUDOVECTOR_SIZE_MASK) > COMPILED_INTERACTIVE
1806 ? Qt : Qnil);
1808 /* Strings and vectors are keyboard macros. */
1809 if (NILP (for_call_interactively) && (STRINGP (fun) || VECTORP (fun)))
1810 return Qt;
1812 /* Lists may represent commands. */
1813 if (!CONSP (fun))
1814 return Qnil;
1815 funcar = Fcar (fun);
1816 if (!SYMBOLP (funcar))
1817 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
1818 if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda))
1819 return Fassq (Qinteractive, Fcdr (Fcdr (fun)));
1820 if (EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
1821 return Fcar (Fcdr (Fcdr (Fcdr (fun))));
1822 else
1823 return Qnil;
1826 /* ARGSUSED */
1827 DEFUN ("autoload", Fautoload, Sautoload, 2, 5, 0,
1828 doc: /* Define FUNCTION to autoload from FILE.
1829 FUNCTION is a symbol; FILE is a file name string to pass to `load'.
1830 Third arg DOCSTRING is documentation for the function.
1831 Fourth arg INTERACTIVE if non-nil says function can be called interactively.
1832 Fifth arg TYPE indicates the type of the object:
1833 nil or omitted says FUNCTION is a function,
1834 `keymap' says FUNCTION is really a keymap, and
1835 `macro' or t says FUNCTION is really a macro.
1836 Third through fifth args give info about the real definition.
1837 They default to nil.
1838 If FUNCTION is already defined other than as an autoload,
1839 this does nothing and returns nil. */)
1840 (function, file, docstring, interactive, type)
1841 Lisp_Object function, file, docstring, interactive, type;
1843 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
1844 Lisp_Object args[4];
1845 #endif
1847 CHECK_SYMBOL (function);
1848 CHECK_STRING (file);
1850 /* If function is defined and not as an autoload, don't override */
1851 if (!EQ (XSYMBOL (function)->function, Qunbound)
1852 && !(CONSP (XSYMBOL (function)->function)
1853 && EQ (XCAR (XSYMBOL (function)->function), Qautoload)))
1854 return Qnil;
1856 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag))
1857 /* Only add entries after dumping, because the ones before are
1858 not useful and else we get loads of them from the loaddefs.el. */
1859 LOADHIST_ATTACH (Fcons (Qautoload, function));
1861 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
1862 args[0] = file;
1863 args[1] = docstring;
1864 args[2] = interactive;
1865 args[3] = type;
1867 return Ffset (function, Fcons (Qautoload, Flist (4, &args[0])));
1868 #else /* NO_ARG_ARRAY */
1869 return Ffset (function, Fcons (Qautoload, Flist (4, &file)));
1870 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
1873 Lisp_Object
1874 un_autoload (oldqueue)
1875 Lisp_Object oldqueue;
1877 register Lisp_Object queue, first, second;
1879 /* Queue to unwind is current value of Vautoload_queue.
1880 oldqueue is the shadowed value to leave in Vautoload_queue. */
1881 queue = Vautoload_queue;
1882 Vautoload_queue = oldqueue;
1883 while (CONSP (queue))
1885 first = XCAR (queue);
1886 second = Fcdr (first);
1887 first = Fcar (first);
1888 if (EQ (second, Qnil))
1889 Vfeatures = first;
1890 else
1891 Ffset (first, second);
1892 queue = XCDR (queue);
1894 return Qnil;
1897 /* Load an autoloaded function.
1898 FUNNAME is the symbol which is the function's name.
1899 FUNDEF is the autoload definition (a list). */
1901 void
1902 do_autoload (fundef, funname)
1903 Lisp_Object fundef, funname;
1905 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1906 Lisp_Object fun, queue, first, second;
1907 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
1909 /* This is to make sure that loadup.el gives a clear picture
1910 of what files are preloaded and when. */
1911 if (! NILP (Vpurify_flag))
1912 error ("Attempt to autoload %s while preparing to dump",
1913 SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (funname)));
1915 fun = funname;
1916 CHECK_SYMBOL (funname);
1917 GCPRO3 (fun, funname, fundef);
1919 /* Preserve the match data. */
1920 record_unwind_protect (Fset_match_data, Fmatch_data (Qnil, Qnil));
1922 /* Value saved here is to be restored into Vautoload_queue. */
1923 record_unwind_protect (un_autoload, Vautoload_queue);
1924 Vautoload_queue = Qt;
1925 Fload (Fcar (Fcdr (fundef)), Qnil, noninteractive ? Qt : Qnil, Qnil, Qt);
1927 /* Save the old autoloads, in case we ever do an unload. */
1928 queue = Vautoload_queue;
1929 while (CONSP (queue))
1931 first = XCAR (queue);
1932 second = Fcdr (first);
1933 first = Fcar (first);
1935 /* Note: This test is subtle. The cdr of an autoload-queue entry
1936 may be an atom if the autoload entry was generated by a defalias
1937 or fset. */
1938 if (CONSP (second))
1939 Fput (first, Qautoload, (XCDR (second)));
1941 queue = XCDR (queue);
1944 /* Once loading finishes, don't undo it. */
1945 Vautoload_queue = Qt;
1946 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
1948 fun = Findirect_function (fun);
1950 if (!NILP (Fequal (fun, fundef)))
1951 error ("Autoloading failed to define function %s",
1952 SDATA (SYMBOL_NAME (funname)));
1953 UNGCPRO;
1957 DEFUN ("eval", Feval, Seval, 1, 1, 0,
1958 doc: /* Evaluate FORM and return its value. */)
1959 (form)
1960 Lisp_Object form;
1962 Lisp_Object fun, val, original_fun, original_args;
1963 Lisp_Object funcar;
1964 struct backtrace backtrace;
1965 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
1967 if (handling_signal)
1968 abort ();
1970 if (SYMBOLP (form))
1971 return Fsymbol_value (form);
1972 if (!CONSP (form))
1973 return form;
1975 QUIT;
1976 if (consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold)
1978 GCPRO1 (form);
1979 Fgarbage_collect ();
1980 UNGCPRO;
1983 if (++lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
1985 if (max_lisp_eval_depth < 100)
1986 max_lisp_eval_depth = 100;
1987 if (lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
1988 error ("Lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth");
1991 original_fun = Fcar (form);
1992 original_args = Fcdr (form);
1994 backtrace.next = backtrace_list;
1995 backtrace_list = &backtrace;
1996 backtrace.function = &original_fun; /* This also protects them from gc */
1997 backtrace.args = &original_args;
1998 backtrace.nargs = UNEVALLED;
1999 backtrace.evalargs = 1;
2000 backtrace.debug_on_exit = 0;
2002 if (debug_on_next_call)
2003 do_debug_on_call (Qt);
2005 /* At this point, only original_fun and original_args
2006 have values that will be used below */
2007 retry:
2008 fun = Findirect_function (original_fun);
2010 if (SUBRP (fun))
2012 Lisp_Object numargs;
2013 Lisp_Object argvals[8];
2014 Lisp_Object args_left;
2015 register int i, maxargs;
2017 args_left = original_args;
2018 numargs = Flength (args_left);
2020 if (XINT (numargs) < XSUBR (fun)->min_args ||
2021 (XSUBR (fun)->max_args >= 0 && XSUBR (fun)->max_args < XINT (numargs)))
2022 return Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments, Fcons (fun, Fcons (numargs, Qnil)));
2024 if (XSUBR (fun)->max_args == UNEVALLED)
2026 backtrace.evalargs = 0;
2027 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (args_left);
2028 goto done;
2031 if (XSUBR (fun)->max_args == MANY)
2033 /* Pass a vector of evaluated arguments */
2034 Lisp_Object *vals;
2035 register int argnum = 0;
2037 vals = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (XINT (numargs) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
2039 GCPRO3 (args_left, fun, fun);
2040 gcpro3.var = vals;
2041 gcpro3.nvars = 0;
2043 while (!NILP (args_left))
2045 vals[argnum++] = Feval (Fcar (args_left));
2046 args_left = Fcdr (args_left);
2047 gcpro3.nvars = argnum;
2050 backtrace.args = vals;
2051 backtrace.nargs = XINT (numargs);
2053 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (XINT (numargs), vals);
2054 UNGCPRO;
2055 goto done;
2058 GCPRO3 (args_left, fun, fun);
2059 gcpro3.var = argvals;
2060 gcpro3.nvars = 0;
2062 maxargs = XSUBR (fun)->max_args;
2063 for (i = 0; i < maxargs; args_left = Fcdr (args_left))
2065 argvals[i] = Feval (Fcar (args_left));
2066 gcpro3.nvars = ++i;
2069 UNGCPRO;
2071 backtrace.args = argvals;
2072 backtrace.nargs = XINT (numargs);
2074 switch (i)
2076 case 0:
2077 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) ();
2078 goto done;
2079 case 1:
2080 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0]);
2081 goto done;
2082 case 2:
2083 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0], argvals[1]);
2084 goto done;
2085 case 3:
2086 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0], argvals[1],
2087 argvals[2]);
2088 goto done;
2089 case 4:
2090 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0], argvals[1],
2091 argvals[2], argvals[3]);
2092 goto done;
2093 case 5:
2094 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0], argvals[1], argvals[2],
2095 argvals[3], argvals[4]);
2096 goto done;
2097 case 6:
2098 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0], argvals[1], argvals[2],
2099 argvals[3], argvals[4], argvals[5]);
2100 goto done;
2101 case 7:
2102 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0], argvals[1], argvals[2],
2103 argvals[3], argvals[4], argvals[5],
2104 argvals[6]);
2105 goto done;
2107 case 8:
2108 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (argvals[0], argvals[1], argvals[2],
2109 argvals[3], argvals[4], argvals[5],
2110 argvals[6], argvals[7]);
2111 goto done;
2113 default:
2114 /* Someone has created a subr that takes more arguments than
2115 is supported by this code. We need to either rewrite the
2116 subr to use a different argument protocol, or add more
2117 cases to this switch. */
2118 abort ();
2121 if (COMPILEDP (fun))
2122 val = apply_lambda (fun, original_args, 1);
2123 else
2125 if (!CONSP (fun))
2126 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2127 funcar = Fcar (fun);
2128 if (!SYMBOLP (funcar))
2129 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2130 if (EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
2132 do_autoload (fun, original_fun);
2133 goto retry;
2135 if (EQ (funcar, Qmacro))
2136 val = Feval (apply1 (Fcdr (fun), original_args));
2137 else if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda))
2138 val = apply_lambda (fun, original_args, 1);
2139 else
2140 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2142 done:
2143 lisp_eval_depth--;
2144 if (backtrace.debug_on_exit)
2145 val = call_debugger (Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (val, Qnil)));
2146 backtrace_list = backtrace.next;
2148 #ifdef HAVE_CARBON
2149 mac_check_for_quit_char();
2150 #endif
2151 return val;
2154 DEFUN ("apply", Fapply, Sapply, 2, MANY, 0,
2155 doc: /* Call FUNCTION with our remaining args, using our last arg as list of args.
2156 Then return the value FUNCTION returns.
2157 Thus, (apply '+ 1 2 '(3 4)) returns 10.
2158 usage: (apply FUNCTION &rest ARGUMENTS) */)
2159 (nargs, args)
2160 int nargs;
2161 Lisp_Object *args;
2163 register int i, numargs;
2164 register Lisp_Object spread_arg;
2165 register Lisp_Object *funcall_args;
2166 Lisp_Object fun;
2167 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2169 fun = args [0];
2170 funcall_args = 0;
2171 spread_arg = args [nargs - 1];
2172 CHECK_LIST (spread_arg);
2174 numargs = XINT (Flength (spread_arg));
2176 if (numargs == 0)
2177 return Ffuncall (nargs - 1, args);
2178 else if (numargs == 1)
2180 args [nargs - 1] = XCAR (spread_arg);
2181 return Ffuncall (nargs, args);
2184 numargs += nargs - 2;
2186 fun = indirect_function (fun);
2187 if (EQ (fun, Qunbound))
2189 /* Let funcall get the error */
2190 fun = args[0];
2191 goto funcall;
2194 if (SUBRP (fun))
2196 if (numargs < XSUBR (fun)->min_args
2197 || (XSUBR (fun)->max_args >= 0 && XSUBR (fun)->max_args < numargs))
2198 goto funcall; /* Let funcall get the error */
2199 else if (XSUBR (fun)->max_args > numargs)
2201 /* Avoid making funcall cons up a yet another new vector of arguments
2202 by explicitly supplying nil's for optional values */
2203 funcall_args = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((1 + XSUBR (fun)->max_args)
2204 * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
2205 for (i = numargs; i < XSUBR (fun)->max_args;)
2206 funcall_args[++i] = Qnil;
2207 GCPRO1 (*funcall_args);
2208 gcpro1.nvars = 1 + XSUBR (fun)->max_args;
2211 funcall:
2212 /* We add 1 to numargs because funcall_args includes the
2213 function itself as well as its arguments. */
2214 if (!funcall_args)
2216 funcall_args = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((1 + numargs)
2217 * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
2218 GCPRO1 (*funcall_args);
2219 gcpro1.nvars = 1 + numargs;
2222 bcopy (args, funcall_args, nargs * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
2223 /* Spread the last arg we got. Its first element goes in
2224 the slot that it used to occupy, hence this value of I. */
2225 i = nargs - 1;
2226 while (!NILP (spread_arg))
2228 funcall_args [i++] = XCAR (spread_arg);
2229 spread_arg = XCDR (spread_arg);
2232 /* By convention, the caller needs to gcpro Ffuncall's args. */
2233 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (gcpro1.nvars, funcall_args));
2236 /* Run hook variables in various ways. */
2238 enum run_hooks_condition {to_completion, until_success, until_failure};
2239 static Lisp_Object run_hook_with_args P_ ((int, Lisp_Object *,
2240 enum run_hooks_condition));
2242 DEFUN ("run-hooks", Frun_hooks, Srun_hooks, 0, MANY, 0,
2243 doc: /* Run each hook in HOOKS. Major mode functions use this.
2244 Each argument should be a symbol, a hook variable.
2245 These symbols are processed in the order specified.
2246 If a hook symbol has a non-nil value, that value may be a function
2247 or a list of functions to be called to run the hook.
2248 If the value is a function, it is called with no arguments.
2249 If it is a list, the elements are called, in order, with no arguments.
2251 Do not use `make-local-variable' to make a hook variable buffer-local.
2252 Instead, use `add-hook' and specify t for the LOCAL argument.
2253 usage: (run-hooks &rest HOOKS) */)
2254 (nargs, args)
2255 int nargs;
2256 Lisp_Object *args;
2258 Lisp_Object hook[1];
2259 register int i;
2261 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2263 hook[0] = args[i];
2264 run_hook_with_args (1, hook, to_completion);
2267 return Qnil;
2270 DEFUN ("run-hook-with-args", Frun_hook_with_args,
2271 Srun_hook_with_args, 1, MANY, 0,
2272 doc: /* Run HOOK with the specified arguments ARGS.
2273 HOOK should be a symbol, a hook variable. If HOOK has a non-nil
2274 value, that value may be a function or a list of functions to be
2275 called to run the hook. If the value is a function, it is called with
2276 the given arguments and its return value is returned. If it is a list
2277 of functions, those functions are called, in order,
2278 with the given arguments ARGS.
2279 It is best not to depend on the value return by `run-hook-with-args',
2280 as that may change.
2282 Do not use `make-local-variable' to make a hook variable buffer-local.
2283 Instead, use `add-hook' and specify t for the LOCAL argument.
2284 usage: (run-hook-with-args HOOK &rest ARGS) */)
2285 (nargs, args)
2286 int nargs;
2287 Lisp_Object *args;
2289 return run_hook_with_args (nargs, args, to_completion);
2292 DEFUN ("run-hook-with-args-until-success", Frun_hook_with_args_until_success,
2293 Srun_hook_with_args_until_success, 1, MANY, 0,
2294 doc: /* Run HOOK with the specified arguments ARGS.
2295 HOOK should be a symbol, a hook variable. Its value should
2296 be a list of functions. We call those functions, one by one,
2297 passing arguments ARGS to each of them, until one of them
2298 returns a non-nil value. Then we return that value.
2299 If all the functions return nil, we return nil.
2301 Do not use `make-local-variable' to make a hook variable buffer-local.
2302 Instead, use `add-hook' and specify t for the LOCAL argument.
2303 usage: (run-hook-with-args-until-success HOOK &rest ARGS) */)
2304 (nargs, args)
2305 int nargs;
2306 Lisp_Object *args;
2308 return run_hook_with_args (nargs, args, until_success);
2311 DEFUN ("run-hook-with-args-until-failure", Frun_hook_with_args_until_failure,
2312 Srun_hook_with_args_until_failure, 1, MANY, 0,
2313 doc: /* Run HOOK with the specified arguments ARGS.
2314 HOOK should be a symbol, a hook variable. Its value should
2315 be a list of functions. We call those functions, one by one,
2316 passing arguments ARGS to each of them, until one of them
2317 returns nil. Then we return nil.
2318 If all the functions return non-nil, we return non-nil.
2320 Do not use `make-local-variable' to make a hook variable buffer-local.
2321 Instead, use `add-hook' and specify t for the LOCAL argument.
2322 usage: (run-hook-with-args-until-failure HOOK &rest ARGS) */)
2323 (nargs, args)
2324 int nargs;
2325 Lisp_Object *args;
2327 return run_hook_with_args (nargs, args, until_failure);
2330 /* ARGS[0] should be a hook symbol.
2331 Call each of the functions in the hook value, passing each of them
2332 as arguments all the rest of ARGS (all NARGS - 1 elements).
2333 COND specifies a condition to test after each call
2334 to decide whether to stop.
2335 The caller (or its caller, etc) must gcpro all of ARGS,
2336 except that it isn't necessary to gcpro ARGS[0]. */
2338 static Lisp_Object
2339 run_hook_with_args (nargs, args, cond)
2340 int nargs;
2341 Lisp_Object *args;
2342 enum run_hooks_condition cond;
2344 Lisp_Object sym, val, ret;
2345 Lisp_Object globals;
2346 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
2348 /* If we are dying or still initializing,
2349 don't do anything--it would probably crash if we tried. */
2350 if (NILP (Vrun_hooks))
2351 return Qnil;
2353 sym = args[0];
2354 val = find_symbol_value (sym);
2355 ret = (cond == until_failure ? Qt : Qnil);
2357 if (EQ (val, Qunbound) || NILP (val))
2358 return ret;
2359 else if (!CONSP (val) || EQ (XCAR (val), Qlambda))
2361 args[0] = val;
2362 return Ffuncall (nargs, args);
2364 else
2366 globals = Qnil;
2367 GCPRO3 (sym, val, globals);
2369 for (;
2370 CONSP (val) && ((cond == to_completion)
2371 || (cond == until_success ? NILP (ret)
2372 : !NILP (ret)));
2373 val = XCDR (val))
2375 if (EQ (XCAR (val), Qt))
2377 /* t indicates this hook has a local binding;
2378 it means to run the global binding too. */
2380 for (globals = Fdefault_value (sym);
2381 CONSP (globals) && ((cond == to_completion)
2382 || (cond == until_success ? NILP (ret)
2383 : !NILP (ret)));
2384 globals = XCDR (globals))
2386 args[0] = XCAR (globals);
2387 /* In a global value, t should not occur. If it does, we
2388 must ignore it to avoid an endless loop. */
2389 if (!EQ (args[0], Qt))
2390 ret = Ffuncall (nargs, args);
2393 else
2395 args[0] = XCAR (val);
2396 ret = Ffuncall (nargs, args);
2400 UNGCPRO;
2401 return ret;
2405 /* Run a hook symbol ARGS[0], but use FUNLIST instead of the actual
2406 present value of that symbol.
2407 Call each element of FUNLIST,
2408 passing each of them the rest of ARGS.
2409 The caller (or its caller, etc) must gcpro all of ARGS,
2410 except that it isn't necessary to gcpro ARGS[0]. */
2412 Lisp_Object
2413 run_hook_list_with_args (funlist, nargs, args)
2414 Lisp_Object funlist;
2415 int nargs;
2416 Lisp_Object *args;
2418 Lisp_Object sym;
2419 Lisp_Object val;
2420 Lisp_Object globals;
2421 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
2423 sym = args[0];
2424 globals = Qnil;
2425 GCPRO3 (sym, val, globals);
2427 for (val = funlist; CONSP (val); val = XCDR (val))
2429 if (EQ (XCAR (val), Qt))
2431 /* t indicates this hook has a local binding;
2432 it means to run the global binding too. */
2434 for (globals = Fdefault_value (sym);
2435 CONSP (globals);
2436 globals = XCDR (globals))
2438 args[0] = XCAR (globals);
2439 /* In a global value, t should not occur. If it does, we
2440 must ignore it to avoid an endless loop. */
2441 if (!EQ (args[0], Qt))
2442 Ffuncall (nargs, args);
2445 else
2447 args[0] = XCAR (val);
2448 Ffuncall (nargs, args);
2451 UNGCPRO;
2452 return Qnil;
2455 /* Run the hook HOOK, giving each function the two args ARG1 and ARG2. */
2457 void
2458 run_hook_with_args_2 (hook, arg1, arg2)
2459 Lisp_Object hook, arg1, arg2;
2461 Lisp_Object temp[3];
2462 temp[0] = hook;
2463 temp[1] = arg1;
2464 temp[2] = arg2;
2466 Frun_hook_with_args (3, temp);
2469 /* Apply fn to arg */
2470 Lisp_Object
2471 apply1 (fn, arg)
2472 Lisp_Object fn, arg;
2474 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2476 GCPRO1 (fn);
2477 if (NILP (arg))
2478 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (1, &fn));
2479 gcpro1.nvars = 2;
2480 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
2482 Lisp_Object args[2];
2483 args[0] = fn;
2484 args[1] = arg;
2485 gcpro1.var = args;
2486 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Fapply (2, args));
2488 #else /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2489 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Fapply (2, &fn));
2490 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2493 /* Call function fn on no arguments */
2494 Lisp_Object
2495 call0 (fn)
2496 Lisp_Object fn;
2498 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2500 GCPRO1 (fn);
2501 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (1, &fn));
2504 /* Call function fn with 1 argument arg1 */
2505 /* ARGSUSED */
2506 Lisp_Object
2507 call1 (fn, arg1)
2508 Lisp_Object fn, arg1;
2510 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2511 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
2512 Lisp_Object args[2];
2514 args[0] = fn;
2515 args[1] = arg1;
2516 GCPRO1 (args[0]);
2517 gcpro1.nvars = 2;
2518 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (2, args));
2519 #else /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2520 GCPRO1 (fn);
2521 gcpro1.nvars = 2;
2522 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (2, &fn));
2523 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2526 /* Call function fn with 2 arguments arg1, arg2 */
2527 /* ARGSUSED */
2528 Lisp_Object
2529 call2 (fn, arg1, arg2)
2530 Lisp_Object fn, arg1, arg2;
2532 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2533 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
2534 Lisp_Object args[3];
2535 args[0] = fn;
2536 args[1] = arg1;
2537 args[2] = arg2;
2538 GCPRO1 (args[0]);
2539 gcpro1.nvars = 3;
2540 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (3, args));
2541 #else /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2542 GCPRO1 (fn);
2543 gcpro1.nvars = 3;
2544 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (3, &fn));
2545 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2548 /* Call function fn with 3 arguments arg1, arg2, arg3 */
2549 /* ARGSUSED */
2550 Lisp_Object
2551 call3 (fn, arg1, arg2, arg3)
2552 Lisp_Object fn, arg1, arg2, arg3;
2554 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2555 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
2556 Lisp_Object args[4];
2557 args[0] = fn;
2558 args[1] = arg1;
2559 args[2] = arg2;
2560 args[3] = arg3;
2561 GCPRO1 (args[0]);
2562 gcpro1.nvars = 4;
2563 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (4, args));
2564 #else /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2565 GCPRO1 (fn);
2566 gcpro1.nvars = 4;
2567 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (4, &fn));
2568 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2571 /* Call function fn with 4 arguments arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4 */
2572 /* ARGSUSED */
2573 Lisp_Object
2574 call4 (fn, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
2575 Lisp_Object fn, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4;
2577 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2578 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
2579 Lisp_Object args[5];
2580 args[0] = fn;
2581 args[1] = arg1;
2582 args[2] = arg2;
2583 args[3] = arg3;
2584 args[4] = arg4;
2585 GCPRO1 (args[0]);
2586 gcpro1.nvars = 5;
2587 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (5, args));
2588 #else /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2589 GCPRO1 (fn);
2590 gcpro1.nvars = 5;
2591 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (5, &fn));
2592 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2595 /* Call function fn with 5 arguments arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5 */
2596 /* ARGSUSED */
2597 Lisp_Object
2598 call5 (fn, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5)
2599 Lisp_Object fn, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5;
2601 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2602 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
2603 Lisp_Object args[6];
2604 args[0] = fn;
2605 args[1] = arg1;
2606 args[2] = arg2;
2607 args[3] = arg3;
2608 args[4] = arg4;
2609 args[5] = arg5;
2610 GCPRO1 (args[0]);
2611 gcpro1.nvars = 6;
2612 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (6, args));
2613 #else /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2614 GCPRO1 (fn);
2615 gcpro1.nvars = 6;
2616 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (6, &fn));
2617 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2620 /* Call function fn with 6 arguments arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6 */
2621 /* ARGSUSED */
2622 Lisp_Object
2623 call6 (fn, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6)
2624 Lisp_Object fn, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6;
2626 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2627 #ifdef NO_ARG_ARRAY
2628 Lisp_Object args[7];
2629 args[0] = fn;
2630 args[1] = arg1;
2631 args[2] = arg2;
2632 args[3] = arg3;
2633 args[4] = arg4;
2634 args[5] = arg5;
2635 args[6] = arg6;
2636 GCPRO1 (args[0]);
2637 gcpro1.nvars = 7;
2638 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (7, args));
2639 #else /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2640 GCPRO1 (fn);
2641 gcpro1.nvars = 7;
2642 RETURN_UNGCPRO (Ffuncall (7, &fn));
2643 #endif /* not NO_ARG_ARRAY */
2646 /* The caller should GCPRO all the elements of ARGS. */
2648 DEFUN ("funcall", Ffuncall, Sfuncall, 1, MANY, 0,
2649 doc: /* Call first argument as a function, passing remaining arguments to it.
2650 Return the value that function returns.
2651 Thus, (funcall 'cons 'x 'y) returns (x . y).
2652 usage: (funcall FUNCTION &rest ARGUMENTS) */)
2653 (nargs, args)
2654 int nargs;
2655 Lisp_Object *args;
2657 Lisp_Object fun;
2658 Lisp_Object funcar;
2659 int numargs = nargs - 1;
2660 Lisp_Object lisp_numargs;
2661 Lisp_Object val;
2662 struct backtrace backtrace;
2663 register Lisp_Object *internal_args;
2664 register int i;
2666 QUIT;
2667 if (consing_since_gc > gc_cons_threshold)
2668 Fgarbage_collect ();
2670 if (++lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
2672 if (max_lisp_eval_depth < 100)
2673 max_lisp_eval_depth = 100;
2674 if (lisp_eval_depth > max_lisp_eval_depth)
2675 error ("Lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth");
2678 backtrace.next = backtrace_list;
2679 backtrace_list = &backtrace;
2680 backtrace.function = &args[0];
2681 backtrace.args = &args[1];
2682 backtrace.nargs = nargs - 1;
2683 backtrace.evalargs = 0;
2684 backtrace.debug_on_exit = 0;
2686 if (debug_on_next_call)
2687 do_debug_on_call (Qlambda);
2689 retry:
2691 fun = args[0];
2693 fun = Findirect_function (fun);
2695 if (SUBRP (fun))
2697 if (numargs < XSUBR (fun)->min_args
2698 || (XSUBR (fun)->max_args >= 0 && XSUBR (fun)->max_args < numargs))
2700 XSETFASTINT (lisp_numargs, numargs);
2701 return Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments, Fcons (fun, Fcons (lisp_numargs, Qnil)));
2704 if (XSUBR (fun)->max_args == UNEVALLED)
2705 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2707 if (XSUBR (fun)->max_args == MANY)
2709 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (numargs, args + 1);
2710 goto done;
2713 if (XSUBR (fun)->max_args > numargs)
2715 internal_args = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (XSUBR (fun)->max_args * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
2716 bcopy (args + 1, internal_args, numargs * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
2717 for (i = numargs; i < XSUBR (fun)->max_args; i++)
2718 internal_args[i] = Qnil;
2720 else
2721 internal_args = args + 1;
2722 switch (XSUBR (fun)->max_args)
2724 case 0:
2725 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) ();
2726 goto done;
2727 case 1:
2728 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0]);
2729 goto done;
2730 case 2:
2731 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0],
2732 internal_args[1]);
2733 goto done;
2734 case 3:
2735 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0], internal_args[1],
2736 internal_args[2]);
2737 goto done;
2738 case 4:
2739 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0], internal_args[1],
2740 internal_args[2],
2741 internal_args[3]);
2742 goto done;
2743 case 5:
2744 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0], internal_args[1],
2745 internal_args[2], internal_args[3],
2746 internal_args[4]);
2747 goto done;
2748 case 6:
2749 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0], internal_args[1],
2750 internal_args[2], internal_args[3],
2751 internal_args[4], internal_args[5]);
2752 goto done;
2753 case 7:
2754 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0], internal_args[1],
2755 internal_args[2], internal_args[3],
2756 internal_args[4], internal_args[5],
2757 internal_args[6]);
2758 goto done;
2760 case 8:
2761 val = (*XSUBR (fun)->function) (internal_args[0], internal_args[1],
2762 internal_args[2], internal_args[3],
2763 internal_args[4], internal_args[5],
2764 internal_args[6], internal_args[7]);
2765 goto done;
2767 default:
2769 /* If a subr takes more than 8 arguments without using MANY
2770 or UNEVALLED, we need to extend this function to support it.
2771 Until this is done, there is no way to call the function. */
2772 abort ();
2775 if (COMPILEDP (fun))
2776 val = funcall_lambda (fun, numargs, args + 1);
2777 else
2779 if (!CONSP (fun))
2780 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2781 funcar = Fcar (fun);
2782 if (!SYMBOLP (funcar))
2783 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2784 if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda))
2785 val = funcall_lambda (fun, numargs, args + 1);
2786 else if (EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
2788 do_autoload (fun, args[0]);
2789 goto retry;
2791 else
2792 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2794 done:
2795 lisp_eval_depth--;
2796 if (backtrace.debug_on_exit)
2797 val = call_debugger (Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (val, Qnil)));
2798 backtrace_list = backtrace.next;
2799 return val;
2802 Lisp_Object
2803 apply_lambda (fun, args, eval_flag)
2804 Lisp_Object fun, args;
2805 int eval_flag;
2807 Lisp_Object args_left;
2808 Lisp_Object numargs;
2809 register Lisp_Object *arg_vector;
2810 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
2811 register int i;
2812 register Lisp_Object tem;
2814 numargs = Flength (args);
2815 arg_vector = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (XINT (numargs) * sizeof (Lisp_Object));
2816 args_left = args;
2818 GCPRO3 (*arg_vector, args_left, fun);
2819 gcpro1.nvars = 0;
2821 for (i = 0; i < XINT (numargs);)
2823 tem = Fcar (args_left), args_left = Fcdr (args_left);
2824 if (eval_flag) tem = Feval (tem);
2825 arg_vector[i++] = tem;
2826 gcpro1.nvars = i;
2829 UNGCPRO;
2831 if (eval_flag)
2833 backtrace_list->args = arg_vector;
2834 backtrace_list->nargs = i;
2836 backtrace_list->evalargs = 0;
2837 tem = funcall_lambda (fun, XINT (numargs), arg_vector);
2839 /* Do the debug-on-exit now, while arg_vector still exists. */
2840 if (backtrace_list->debug_on_exit)
2841 tem = call_debugger (Fcons (Qexit, Fcons (tem, Qnil)));
2842 /* Don't do it again when we return to eval. */
2843 backtrace_list->debug_on_exit = 0;
2844 return tem;
2847 /* Apply a Lisp function FUN to the NARGS evaluated arguments in ARG_VECTOR
2848 and return the result of evaluation.
2849 FUN must be either a lambda-expression or a compiled-code object. */
2851 static Lisp_Object
2852 funcall_lambda (fun, nargs, arg_vector)
2853 Lisp_Object fun;
2854 int nargs;
2855 register Lisp_Object *arg_vector;
2857 Lisp_Object val, syms_left, next;
2858 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2859 int i, optional, rest;
2861 if (CONSP (fun))
2863 syms_left = XCDR (fun);
2864 if (CONSP (syms_left))
2865 syms_left = XCAR (syms_left);
2866 else
2867 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2869 else if (COMPILEDP (fun))
2870 syms_left = AREF (fun, COMPILED_ARGLIST);
2871 else
2872 abort ();
2874 i = optional = rest = 0;
2875 for (; CONSP (syms_left); syms_left = XCDR (syms_left))
2877 QUIT;
2879 next = XCAR (syms_left);
2880 while (!SYMBOLP (next))
2881 next = Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2883 if (EQ (next, Qand_rest))
2884 rest = 1;
2885 else if (EQ (next, Qand_optional))
2886 optional = 1;
2887 else if (rest)
2889 specbind (next, Flist (nargs - i, &arg_vector[i]));
2890 i = nargs;
2892 else if (i < nargs)
2893 specbind (next, arg_vector[i++]);
2894 else if (!optional)
2895 return Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments,
2896 Fcons (fun, Fcons (make_number (nargs), Qnil)));
2897 else
2898 specbind (next, Qnil);
2901 if (!NILP (syms_left))
2902 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
2903 else if (i < nargs)
2904 return Fsignal (Qwrong_number_of_arguments,
2905 Fcons (fun, Fcons (make_number (nargs), Qnil)));
2907 if (CONSP (fun))
2908 val = Fprogn (XCDR (XCDR (fun)));
2909 else
2911 /* If we have not actually read the bytecode string
2912 and constants vector yet, fetch them from the file. */
2913 if (CONSP (AREF (fun, COMPILED_BYTECODE)))
2914 Ffetch_bytecode (fun);
2915 val = Fbyte_code (AREF (fun, COMPILED_BYTECODE),
2916 AREF (fun, COMPILED_CONSTANTS),
2917 AREF (fun, COMPILED_STACK_DEPTH));
2920 return unbind_to (count, val);
2923 DEFUN ("fetch-bytecode", Ffetch_bytecode, Sfetch_bytecode,
2924 1, 1, 0,
2925 doc: /* If byte-compiled OBJECT is lazy-loaded, fetch it now. */)
2926 (object)
2927 Lisp_Object object;
2929 Lisp_Object tem;
2931 if (COMPILEDP (object) && CONSP (AREF (object, COMPILED_BYTECODE)))
2933 tem = read_doc_string (AREF (object, COMPILED_BYTECODE));
2934 if (!CONSP (tem))
2936 tem = AREF (object, COMPILED_BYTECODE);
2937 if (CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem)))
2938 error ("Invalid byte code in %s", SDATA (XCAR (tem)));
2939 else
2940 error ("Invalid byte code");
2942 AREF (object, COMPILED_BYTECODE) = XCAR (tem);
2943 AREF (object, COMPILED_CONSTANTS) = XCDR (tem);
2945 return object;
2948 void
2949 grow_specpdl ()
2951 register int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2952 if (specpdl_size >= max_specpdl_size)
2954 if (max_specpdl_size < 400)
2955 max_specpdl_size = 400;
2956 if (specpdl_size >= max_specpdl_size)
2958 if (!NILP (Vdebug_on_error))
2959 /* Leave room for some specpdl in the debugger. */
2960 max_specpdl_size = specpdl_size + 100;
2961 Fsignal (Qerror,
2962 Fcons (build_string ("Variable binding depth exceeds max-specpdl-size"), Qnil));
2965 specpdl_size *= 2;
2966 if (specpdl_size > max_specpdl_size)
2967 specpdl_size = max_specpdl_size;
2968 specpdl = (struct specbinding *) xrealloc (specpdl, specpdl_size * sizeof (struct specbinding));
2969 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count;
2972 void
2973 specbind (symbol, value)
2974 Lisp_Object symbol, value;
2976 Lisp_Object ovalue;
2977 Lisp_Object valcontents;
2979 CHECK_SYMBOL (symbol);
2980 if (specpdl_ptr == specpdl + specpdl_size)
2981 grow_specpdl ();
2983 /* The most common case is that of a non-constant symbol with a
2984 trivial value. Make that as fast as we can. */
2985 valcontents = SYMBOL_VALUE (symbol);
2986 if (!MISCP (valcontents) && !SYMBOL_CONSTANT_P (symbol))
2988 specpdl_ptr->symbol = symbol;
2989 specpdl_ptr->old_value = valcontents;
2990 specpdl_ptr->func = NULL;
2991 ++specpdl_ptr;
2992 SET_SYMBOL_VALUE (symbol, value);
2994 else
2996 Lisp_Object valcontents;
2998 ovalue = find_symbol_value (symbol);
2999 specpdl_ptr->func = 0;
3000 specpdl_ptr->old_value = ovalue;
3002 valcontents = XSYMBOL (symbol)->value;
3004 if (BUFFER_LOCAL_VALUEP (valcontents)
3005 || SOME_BUFFER_LOCAL_VALUEP (valcontents)
3006 || BUFFER_OBJFWDP (valcontents))
3008 Lisp_Object where, current_buffer;
3010 current_buffer = Fcurrent_buffer ();
3012 /* For a local variable, record both the symbol and which
3013 buffer's or frame's value we are saving. */
3014 if (!NILP (Flocal_variable_p (symbol, Qnil)))
3015 where = current_buffer;
3016 else if (!BUFFER_OBJFWDP (valcontents)
3017 && XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (valcontents)->found_for_frame)
3018 where = XBUFFER_LOCAL_VALUE (valcontents)->frame;
3019 else
3020 where = Qnil;
3022 /* We're not using the `unused' slot in the specbinding
3023 structure because this would mean we have to do more
3024 work for simple variables. */
3025 specpdl_ptr->symbol = Fcons (symbol, Fcons (where, current_buffer));
3027 /* If SYMBOL is a per-buffer variable which doesn't have a
3028 buffer-local value here, make the `let' change the global
3029 value by changing the value of SYMBOL in all buffers not
3030 having their own value. This is consistent with what
3031 happens with other buffer-local variables. */
3032 if (NILP (where)
3033 && BUFFER_OBJFWDP (valcontents))
3035 ++specpdl_ptr;
3036 Fset_default (symbol, value);
3037 return;
3040 else
3041 specpdl_ptr->symbol = symbol;
3043 specpdl_ptr++;
3044 if (BUFFER_OBJFWDP (ovalue) || KBOARD_OBJFWDP (ovalue))
3045 store_symval_forwarding (symbol, ovalue, value, NULL);
3046 else
3047 set_internal (symbol, value, 0, 1);
3051 void
3052 record_unwind_protect (function, arg)
3053 Lisp_Object (*function) P_ ((Lisp_Object));
3054 Lisp_Object arg;
3056 if (specpdl_ptr == specpdl + specpdl_size)
3057 grow_specpdl ();
3058 specpdl_ptr->func = function;
3059 specpdl_ptr->symbol = Qnil;
3060 specpdl_ptr->old_value = arg;
3061 specpdl_ptr++;
3064 Lisp_Object
3065 unbind_to (count, value)
3066 int count;
3067 Lisp_Object value;
3069 int quitf = !NILP (Vquit_flag);
3070 struct gcpro gcpro1;
3072 GCPRO1 (value);
3073 Vquit_flag = Qnil;
3075 while (specpdl_ptr != specpdl + count)
3077 /* Copy the binding, and decrement specpdl_ptr, before we do
3078 the work to unbind it. We decrement first
3079 so that an error in unbinding won't try to unbind
3080 the same entry again, and we copy the binding first
3081 in case more bindings are made during some of the code we run. */
3083 struct specbinding this_binding;
3084 this_binding = *--specpdl_ptr;
3086 if (this_binding.func != 0)
3087 (*this_binding.func) (this_binding.old_value);
3088 /* If the symbol is a list, it is really (SYMBOL WHERE
3089 . CURRENT-BUFFER) where WHERE is either nil, a buffer, or a
3090 frame. If WHERE is a buffer or frame, this indicates we
3091 bound a variable that had a buffer-local or frame-local
3092 binding. WHERE nil means that the variable had the default
3093 value when it was bound. CURRENT-BUFFER is the buffer that
3094 was current when the variable was bound. */
3095 else if (CONSP (this_binding.symbol))
3097 Lisp_Object symbol, where;
3099 symbol = XCAR (this_binding.symbol);
3100 where = XCAR (XCDR (this_binding.symbol));
3102 if (NILP (where))
3103 Fset_default (symbol, this_binding.old_value);
3104 else if (BUFFERP (where))
3105 set_internal (symbol, this_binding.old_value, XBUFFER (where), 1);
3106 else
3107 set_internal (symbol, this_binding.old_value, NULL, 1);
3109 else
3111 /* If variable has a trivial value (no forwarding), we can
3112 just set it. No need to check for constant symbols here,
3113 since that was already done by specbind. */
3114 if (!MISCP (SYMBOL_VALUE (this_binding.symbol)))
3115 SET_SYMBOL_VALUE (this_binding.symbol, this_binding.old_value);
3116 else
3117 set_internal (this_binding.symbol, this_binding.old_value, 0, 1);
3121 if (NILP (Vquit_flag) && quitf)
3122 Vquit_flag = Qt;
3124 UNGCPRO;
3125 return value;
3128 DEFUN ("backtrace-debug", Fbacktrace_debug, Sbacktrace_debug, 2, 2, 0,
3129 doc: /* Set the debug-on-exit flag of eval frame LEVEL levels down to FLAG.
3130 The debugger is entered when that frame exits, if the flag is non-nil. */)
3131 (level, flag)
3132 Lisp_Object level, flag;
3134 register struct backtrace *backlist = backtrace_list;
3135 register int i;
3137 CHECK_NUMBER (level);
3139 for (i = 0; backlist && i < XINT (level); i++)
3141 backlist = backlist->next;
3144 if (backlist)
3145 backlist->debug_on_exit = !NILP (flag);
3147 return flag;
3150 DEFUN ("backtrace", Fbacktrace, Sbacktrace, 0, 0, "",
3151 doc: /* Print a trace of Lisp function calls currently active.
3152 Output stream used is value of `standard-output'. */)
3155 register struct backtrace *backlist = backtrace_list;
3156 register int i;
3157 Lisp_Object tail;
3158 Lisp_Object tem;
3159 extern Lisp_Object Vprint_level;
3160 struct gcpro gcpro1;
3162 XSETFASTINT (Vprint_level, 3);
3164 tail = Qnil;
3165 GCPRO1 (tail);
3167 while (backlist)
3169 write_string (backlist->debug_on_exit ? "* " : " ", 2);
3170 if (backlist->nargs == UNEVALLED)
3172 Fprin1 (Fcons (*backlist->function, *backlist->args), Qnil);
3173 write_string ("\n", -1);
3175 else
3177 tem = *backlist->function;
3178 Fprin1 (tem, Qnil); /* This can QUIT */
3179 write_string ("(", -1);
3180 if (backlist->nargs == MANY)
3182 for (tail = *backlist->args, i = 0;
3183 !NILP (tail);
3184 tail = Fcdr (tail), i++)
3186 if (i) write_string (" ", -1);
3187 Fprin1 (Fcar (tail), Qnil);
3190 else
3192 for (i = 0; i < backlist->nargs; i++)
3194 if (i) write_string (" ", -1);
3195 Fprin1 (backlist->args[i], Qnil);
3198 write_string (")\n", -1);
3200 backlist = backlist->next;
3203 Vprint_level = Qnil;
3204 UNGCPRO;
3205 return Qnil;
3208 DEFUN ("backtrace-frame", Fbacktrace_frame, Sbacktrace_frame, 1, 1, NULL,
3209 doc: /* Return the function and arguments NFRAMES up from current execution point.
3210 If that frame has not evaluated the arguments yet (or is a special form),
3211 the value is (nil FUNCTION ARG-FORMS...).
3212 If that frame has evaluated its arguments and called its function already,
3213 the value is (t FUNCTION ARG-VALUES...).
3214 A &rest arg is represented as the tail of the list ARG-VALUES.
3215 FUNCTION is whatever was supplied as car of evaluated list,
3216 or a lambda expression for macro calls.
3217 If NFRAMES is more than the number of frames, the value is nil. */)
3218 (nframes)
3219 Lisp_Object nframes;
3221 register struct backtrace *backlist = backtrace_list;
3222 register int i;
3223 Lisp_Object tem;
3225 CHECK_NATNUM (nframes);
3227 /* Find the frame requested. */
3228 for (i = 0; backlist && i < XFASTINT (nframes); i++)
3229 backlist = backlist->next;
3231 if (!backlist)
3232 return Qnil;
3233 if (backlist->nargs == UNEVALLED)
3234 return Fcons (Qnil, Fcons (*backlist->function, *backlist->args));
3235 else
3237 if (backlist->nargs == MANY)
3238 tem = *backlist->args;
3239 else
3240 tem = Flist (backlist->nargs, backlist->args);
3242 return Fcons (Qt, Fcons (*backlist->function, tem));
3247 void
3248 syms_of_eval ()
3250 DEFVAR_INT ("max-specpdl-size", &max_specpdl_size,
3251 doc: /* *Limit on number of Lisp variable bindings & unwind-protects.
3252 If Lisp code tries to make more than this many at once,
3253 an error is signaled.
3254 You can safely use a value considerably larger than the default value,
3255 if that proves inconveniently small. However, if you increase it too far,
3256 Emacs could run out of memory trying to make the stack bigger. */);
3258 DEFVAR_INT ("max-lisp-eval-depth", &max_lisp_eval_depth,
3259 doc: /* *Limit on depth in `eval', `apply' and `funcall' before error.
3261 This limit serves to catch infinite recursions for you before they cause
3262 actual stack overflow in C, which would be fatal for Emacs.
3263 You can safely make it considerably larger than its default value,
3264 if that proves inconveniently small. However, if you increase it too far,
3265 Emacs could overflow the real C stack, and crash. */);
3267 DEFVAR_LISP ("quit-flag", &Vquit_flag,
3268 doc: /* Non-nil causes `eval' to abort, unless `inhibit-quit' is non-nil.
3269 Typing C-g sets `quit-flag' non-nil, regardless of `inhibit-quit'. */);
3270 Vquit_flag = Qnil;
3272 DEFVAR_LISP ("inhibit-quit", &Vinhibit_quit,
3273 doc: /* Non-nil inhibits C-g quitting from happening immediately.
3274 Note that `quit-flag' will still be set by typing C-g,
3275 so a quit will be signaled as soon as `inhibit-quit' is nil.
3276 To prevent this happening, set `quit-flag' to nil
3277 before making `inhibit-quit' nil. */);
3278 Vinhibit_quit = Qnil;
3280 Qinhibit_quit = intern ("inhibit-quit");
3281 staticpro (&Qinhibit_quit);
3283 Qautoload = intern ("autoload");
3284 staticpro (&Qautoload);
3286 Qdebug_on_error = intern ("debug-on-error");
3287 staticpro (&Qdebug_on_error);
3289 Qmacro = intern ("macro");
3290 staticpro (&Qmacro);
3292 Qdeclare = intern ("declare");
3293 staticpro (&Qdeclare);
3295 /* Note that the process handling also uses Qexit, but we don't want
3296 to staticpro it twice, so we just do it here. */
3297 Qexit = intern ("exit");
3298 staticpro (&Qexit);
3300 Qinteractive = intern ("interactive");
3301 staticpro (&Qinteractive);
3303 Qcommandp = intern ("commandp");
3304 staticpro (&Qcommandp);
3306 Qdefun = intern ("defun");
3307 staticpro (&Qdefun);
3309 Qdefvar = intern ("defvar");
3310 staticpro (&Qdefvar);
3312 Qand_rest = intern ("&rest");
3313 staticpro (&Qand_rest);
3315 Qand_optional = intern ("&optional");
3316 staticpro (&Qand_optional);
3318 DEFVAR_LISP ("stack-trace-on-error", &Vstack_trace_on_error,
3319 doc: /* *Non-nil means errors display a backtrace buffer.
3320 More precisely, this happens for any error that is handled
3321 by the editor command loop.
3322 If the value is a list, an error only means to display a backtrace
3323 if one of its condition symbols appears in the list. */);
3324 Vstack_trace_on_error = Qnil;
3326 DEFVAR_LISP ("debug-on-error", &Vdebug_on_error,
3327 doc: /* *Non-nil means enter debugger if an error is signaled.
3328 Does not apply to errors handled by `condition-case' or those
3329 matched by `debug-ignored-errors'.
3330 If the value is a list, an error only means to enter the debugger
3331 if one of its condition symbols appears in the list.
3332 When you evaluate an expression interactively, this variable
3333 is temporarily non-nil if `eval-expression-debug-on-error' is non-nil.
3334 See also variable `debug-on-quit'. */);
3335 Vdebug_on_error = Qnil;
3337 DEFVAR_LISP ("debug-ignored-errors", &Vdebug_ignored_errors,
3338 doc: /* *List of errors for which the debugger should not be called.
3339 Each element may be a condition-name or a regexp that matches error messages.
3340 If any element applies to a given error, that error skips the debugger
3341 and just returns to top level.
3342 This overrides the variable `debug-on-error'.
3343 It does not apply to errors handled by `condition-case'. */);
3344 Vdebug_ignored_errors = Qnil;
3346 DEFVAR_BOOL ("debug-on-quit", &debug_on_quit,
3347 doc: /* *Non-nil means enter debugger if quit is signaled (C-g, for example).
3348 Does not apply if quit is handled by a `condition-case'.
3349 When you evaluate an expression interactively, this variable
3350 is temporarily non-nil if `eval-expression-debug-on-quit' is non-nil. */);
3351 debug_on_quit = 0;
3353 DEFVAR_BOOL ("debug-on-next-call", &debug_on_next_call,
3354 doc: /* Non-nil means enter debugger before next `eval', `apply' or `funcall'. */);
3356 DEFVAR_BOOL ("debugger-may-continue", &debugger_may_continue,
3357 doc: /* Non-nil means debugger may continue execution.
3358 This is nil when the debugger is called under circumstances where it
3359 might not be safe to continue. */);
3360 debugger_may_continue = 1;
3362 DEFVAR_LISP ("debugger", &Vdebugger,
3363 doc: /* Function to call to invoke debugger.
3364 If due to frame exit, args are `exit' and the value being returned;
3365 this function's value will be returned instead of that.
3366 If due to error, args are `error' and a list of the args to `signal'.
3367 If due to `apply' or `funcall' entry, one arg, `lambda'.
3368 If due to `eval' entry, one arg, t. */);
3369 Vdebugger = Qnil;
3371 DEFVAR_LISP ("signal-hook-function", &Vsignal_hook_function,
3372 doc: /* If non-nil, this is a function for `signal' to call.
3373 It receives the same arguments that `signal' was given.
3374 The Edebug package uses this to regain control. */);
3375 Vsignal_hook_function = Qnil;
3377 DEFVAR_LISP ("debug-on-signal", &Vdebug_on_signal,
3378 doc: /* *Non-nil means call the debugger regardless of condition handlers.
3379 Note that `debug-on-error', `debug-on-quit' and friends
3380 still determine whether to handle the particular condition. */);
3381 Vdebug_on_signal = Qnil;
3383 DEFVAR_LISP ("macro-declaration-function", &Vmacro_declaration_function,
3384 doc: /* Function to process declarations in a macro definition.
3385 The function will be called with two args MACRO and DECL.
3386 MACRO is the name of the macro being defined.
3387 DECL is a list `(declare ...)' containing the declarations.
3388 The value the function returns is not used. */);
3389 Vmacro_declaration_function = Qnil;
3391 Vrun_hooks = intern ("run-hooks");
3392 staticpro (&Vrun_hooks);
3394 staticpro (&Vautoload_queue);
3395 Vautoload_queue = Qnil;
3396 staticpro (&Vsignaling_function);
3397 Vsignaling_function = Qnil;
3399 defsubr (&Sor);
3400 defsubr (&Sand);
3401 defsubr (&Sif);
3402 defsubr (&Scond);
3403 defsubr (&Sprogn);
3404 defsubr (&Sprog1);
3405 defsubr (&Sprog2);
3406 defsubr (&Ssetq);
3407 defsubr (&Squote);
3408 defsubr (&Sfunction);
3409 defsubr (&Sdefun);
3410 defsubr (&Sdefmacro);
3411 defsubr (&Sdefvar);
3412 defsubr (&Sdefvaralias);
3413 defsubr (&Sdefconst);
3414 defsubr (&Suser_variable_p);
3415 defsubr (&Slet);
3416 defsubr (&SletX);
3417 defsubr (&Swhile);
3418 defsubr (&Smacroexpand);
3419 defsubr (&Scatch);
3420 defsubr (&Sthrow);
3421 defsubr (&Sunwind_protect);
3422 defsubr (&Scondition_case);
3423 defsubr (&Ssignal);
3424 defsubr (&Sinteractive_p);
3425 defsubr (&Scommandp);
3426 defsubr (&Sautoload);
3427 defsubr (&Seval);
3428 defsubr (&Sapply);
3429 defsubr (&Sfuncall);
3430 defsubr (&Srun_hooks);
3431 defsubr (&Srun_hook_with_args);
3432 defsubr (&Srun_hook_with_args_until_success);
3433 defsubr (&Srun_hook_with_args_until_failure);
3434 defsubr (&Sfetch_bytecode);
3435 defsubr (&Sbacktrace_debug);
3436 defsubr (&Sbacktrace);
3437 defsubr (&Sbacktrace_frame);
3440 /* arch-tag: 014a07aa-33ab-4a8f-a3d2-ee8a4a9ff7fb
3441 (do not change this comment) */