1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
19 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
20 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
21 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
22 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
28 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
29 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
30 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
34 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
35 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
36 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
40 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
41 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
42 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
43 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
46 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
47 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
48 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
49 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
50 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
53 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
54 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
55 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
56 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
59 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
60 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
63 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
64 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
65 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
69 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
70 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
71 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
74 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
75 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
76 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
79 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
80 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
83 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
84 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
87 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
90 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
91 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
92 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
95 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
96 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
97 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
101 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
105 *** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
107 *** Many packages have been changed to use `completion-at-point'
108 rather than their own completion code.
110 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
112 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
113 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
115 *** Completion can cycle, depending on `completion-cycle-threshold'.
117 *** New completion style `substring'.
119 *** Completion style can be set per-category `completion-category-overrides'.
121 *** Completion of buffers now uses substring completion by default.
123 *** The `widget-complete-field' option has been removed.
127 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
128 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
129 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
130 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
131 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
132 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
134 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
135 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
136 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
138 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
139 and Mail mode changes
141 ** Emacs server and client changes
143 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
145 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
147 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
148 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
150 *** If emacsclient shuts down as a result of Emacs signaling an
151 error, its exit status is 1.
153 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
154 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
155 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
157 ** Internationalization changes
160 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
161 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
162 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
163 scripts. This display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
164 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm. Buffers with
165 no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
168 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
169 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
172 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
173 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
174 paragraph from its text, as specified by the Unicode Bidirectional
175 Algorithm. Setting the value to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right'
176 forces a base direction on each paragraph.
178 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
179 the right window edge.
182 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts.
183 If a character has no glyphs in any of the available fonts, Emacs
184 normally displays it either as a hexadecimal code in a box or as a
185 thin 1-pixel space. In addition to these two methods, Emacs can
186 display these characters as empty box, as an acronym, or not display
187 them at all. To change how these characters are displayed, customize
188 the variable `glyphless-char-display-control'.
190 On character terminals, these methods are used for characters that
191 cannot be encoded by the `terminal-coding-system'.
194 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
197 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
201 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
202 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
203 automatically select it.
205 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
206 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
207 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
209 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
210 selected for installation.
212 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
214 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
215 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
216 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
220 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
221 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
223 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
224 Emacs no longer looks for custom themes in `load-path'. The default
225 is to search in `custom-theme-directory', followed by a built-in theme
226 directory named "themes/" in `data-directory'.
228 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
229 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
230 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
231 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
233 ** Improved GTK integration
235 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
236 Use `set-scroll-bar-mode' to change this.
238 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
239 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose style. On a Gnome desktop, the
240 default is taken from desktop settings.
242 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on the left/right or top/bottom of the frame.
243 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
244 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
247 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
248 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
250 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
251 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
255 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
256 and also if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
258 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
259 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
260 do the right thing in batch mode.
264 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
265 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
266 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
267 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
269 *** New variable `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
271 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
272 scroll a line instead of full screen.
274 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
275 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
277 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
278 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
279 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
280 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
281 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
283 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
284 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
285 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
286 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
290 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
291 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
294 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up, and
295 optionally when copying files. The function `copy-file' has an extra
296 optional argument for preserving SELinux context, and the return value
297 of `backup-buffer' now includes the SELinux context.
300 *** The new functions file-selinux-context and set-file-selinux-context
301 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
305 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
306 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
308 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
309 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
311 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
313 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
314 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
315 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
318 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
319 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
320 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
321 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
322 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
324 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
325 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
328 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
329 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
330 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- mode ones.
331 The associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed
332 in the corresponding way.
334 ** Graphical interface changes
336 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
337 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
338 displayed as a space.
340 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
341 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
343 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
344 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
345 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
348 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
349 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
350 successful operation.
353 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
354 for `list-colors-display'.
357 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
362 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
363 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
365 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
367 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
368 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
369 for choosing the displaying window).
371 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
372 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
375 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
376 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
379 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
380 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
381 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
382 from which such space was obtained.
385 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
386 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
387 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
388 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
389 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
392 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
393 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
396 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
397 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
398 been shown in a specific window.
400 ** Minibuffer changes
402 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
403 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
404 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
407 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
408 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
409 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
412 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
415 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
418 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
422 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-kill, instead of
425 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-pop, instead of
428 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to isearch-yank-line.
431 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
433 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
434 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
435 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
436 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
440 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
441 also deletes newlines around point.
445 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
446 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
447 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', these commands kill
450 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
451 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
452 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
454 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
455 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
456 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
457 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
459 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
461 ** Selection changes.
463 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
464 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
465 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
466 mouse commands use the primary selection.
468 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
469 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
472 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
473 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
474 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
475 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
478 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
479 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
480 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
481 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
482 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
485 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
488 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
489 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
490 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
492 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
494 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
495 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
496 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
499 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
500 exactly equivalent to, respectively M-w, C-w, and C-y.
503 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
504 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
505 between applications.
508 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
509 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
510 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
511 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
512 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
513 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
516 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
518 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
519 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
522 ** New command `rectangle-number-lines', bound to `C-x r N', numbers
523 the lines in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this
524 prompts for a number to count from and for a format string.
527 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
528 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
529 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
530 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
531 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
534 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
535 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
536 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
537 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
538 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
541 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
544 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
548 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
549 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
550 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
551 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
554 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries' bound to C-c C-a.
556 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
558 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
562 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
564 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
565 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
567 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
570 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
571 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
574 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
575 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
578 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
579 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
580 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
583 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
586 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
587 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
590 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
591 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
592 Use `appt-activate' instead.
595 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
596 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
597 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
600 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
601 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
605 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
606 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
608 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
610 *** c-beginning-of-defun and c-end-of-defun now respect nested scopes:
611 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
614 *** "Macros with semicolon" can be registered, for correct indentation.
615 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
616 parsed as a statement continuation.
618 ** comint and modes derived from it use the generic completion code.
622 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
623 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
626 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', bound while
627 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
628 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
631 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
632 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
633 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
639 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
640 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
641 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
644 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
645 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
648 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
651 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
652 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
657 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
661 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
662 optionally do not register names.
665 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
666 name on a D-Bus without simultaneously registering a property or a
672 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
673 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
674 instead of using the current buffer.
677 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
678 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
683 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
684 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
686 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
687 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
688 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
689 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
694 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
695 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
696 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
700 *** The GDB User Interface has been migrated to GDB Machine Interface.
701 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
702 debugging of several threads.
707 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
708 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
713 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
714 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
715 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
716 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
717 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
720 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
721 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
722 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
725 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
727 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
729 *** The command `mail-attach-file' was renamed to `mail-insert-file'
730 (its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
731 attachments). The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
734 ** MH-E has been upgraded to MH-E version 8.3.1.
735 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
738 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
741 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
743 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
744 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to M-TAB.
745 If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the default),
746 this performs tag completion.
749 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
750 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
751 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
756 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
757 in the Rmail incoming message.
760 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
761 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
762 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
766 *** Shell mode uses pcomplete rules, with the standard completion UI.
768 *** The `shell' command prompts for the shell path name if the default
769 directory is a remote file name and neither the environment variable
770 $ESHELL nor the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
775 *** smtpmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
776 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
777 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
781 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
782 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
783 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials.
784 If you had customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user
785 names and passwords, those settings will not be used. Your first
786 connection to the smtp server will prompt for the user name and password,
787 and then offer to save them to the ~/.authinfo file. Or you can
788 manually copy the credentials to your ~/.authinfo files. For example,
791 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
792 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
794 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
796 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
798 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
799 the credentials file.
802 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
804 If you had that set, then you need to put
806 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
808 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
814 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
815 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
818 *** New custom variables control prompting for login parameters.
819 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
820 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
821 connection is established.
824 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
825 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
828 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
829 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
830 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
831 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
834 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
835 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
836 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
837 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
838 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
839 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
842 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
843 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
846 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
847 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
848 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
851 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
852 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
855 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
860 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
864 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
866 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
867 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
869 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
870 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
872 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
875 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
876 for remote machines which support SELinux.
879 ** New function, `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
880 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
881 the degree of parallelism.
883 ** VC and related modes
886 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
887 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
888 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
889 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
890 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
893 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
896 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
897 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
898 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
899 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
900 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
903 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
904 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
907 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
908 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
909 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
910 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
911 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
912 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
915 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
916 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
919 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
920 this was not advertised at the time.
923 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
924 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
925 this was not advertised at the time.
933 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
935 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
936 You can get a comparable behavior with:
937 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
938 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
941 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
943 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead)
946 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
949 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
950 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
953 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer)
958 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
959 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
962 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to ido-toggle-vc.
963 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
966 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
969 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
972 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
975 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
978 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
979 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
981 ** When `occur' is called with the prefix argument `C-u'
982 the matching strings are collected into the `*Occur*' buffer
983 without line numbers. If there are parenthesized subexpressions
984 in the specified regexp, `occur' reads replacement text that
985 may contain \\& and \\N whose convention follows `replace-match'.
988 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
989 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
990 matching closing one.
993 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
994 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
995 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
996 electric-indent-functions.
999 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1000 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1001 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1004 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1005 from which other modes can be derived.
1007 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1009 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1010 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1011 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1012 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1016 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1017 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1020 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1021 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1024 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1027 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1028 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1029 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1030 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1031 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1032 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1035 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1038 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1039 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1041 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-minor-mode)
1043 to enable foo-minor-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1044 `turn-on-foo-minor-mode' style functions. This affects all mode
1045 commands defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the
1046 mode command still toggles the minor mode.
1049 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1050 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1051 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1052 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1053 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1056 ** `char-direction-table' and the associated function `char-direction'
1057 were deleted. They were buggy and inferior to the new support of
1058 bidirectional editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the
1059 bidirectional properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property'
1060 with the last argument `bidi-class'.
1063 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1064 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1065 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1066 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1069 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1070 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1071 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1075 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1076 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1077 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1078 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1079 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1080 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1081 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1083 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1084 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1085 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1086 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1090 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1091 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1092 replaced all known uses.
1095 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1096 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1097 major mode is special).
1099 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1102 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1103 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1104 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1105 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1106 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1107 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1110 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1111 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1114 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1115 similar to the ones created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1116 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1117 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1120 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1121 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1122 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1125 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1128 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1129 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1130 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1132 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1133 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1134 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1135 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1136 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1137 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1138 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1139 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1140 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (make-face-bold)
1141 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1142 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1143 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1144 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1145 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1146 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1147 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1148 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1149 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1150 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1151 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1152 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1155 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1156 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1158 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1159 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1160 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1161 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1162 *** `e' (`float-e').
1165 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1166 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1169 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1170 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1171 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1172 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1175 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1176 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1177 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1180 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1183 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1184 The `lexical-binding' variable lets code use lexical scoping for local
1185 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1186 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that file.
1188 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1189 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1191 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1192 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1194 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1196 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1197 declared as dynamically bound.
1200 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1201 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1202 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1204 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1207 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1208 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1211 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1212 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left (RTL) scripts,
1213 this function returns another string which can be safely inserted into
1214 a buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1215 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1216 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1218 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1219 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents and
1220 directionality are not known in advance, without disrupting the layout
1225 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1226 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1227 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1228 buffer) in the window tree.
1230 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1233 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1234 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1235 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1236 act on any window including internal ones.
1238 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1239 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1240 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1241 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1242 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1244 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1245 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1246 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1247 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1248 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1250 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1251 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1252 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1253 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1254 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1255 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1257 *** Window resizing functions.
1258 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1259 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1260 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1262 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1263 live window on that frame instead.
1265 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1266 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1267 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1268 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1269 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1270 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1272 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1273 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1274 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1275 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1276 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1277 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1279 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1280 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1281 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1282 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1284 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1285 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1286 The old names are kept as aliases.
1290 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1291 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1292 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1293 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1295 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1297 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1298 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1299 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1300 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1301 are user-customizable variables.
1303 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1306 *** New behavior of `quit-window'.
1307 The behavior of `quit-window' has been changed in order to restore the
1308 state before the last buffer display operation in that window.
1311 *** The new option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1312 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer shown in a dedicated
1313 frame or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1316 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1317 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1318 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1322 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1323 properties of the current completion:
1324 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1325 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1327 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1328 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1330 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1332 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1333 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1334 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1335 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1336 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1337 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1338 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1340 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1341 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1342 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1344 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1345 behavior of `completing-read'.
1348 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1349 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1352 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1353 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1358 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1359 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1360 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1361 non-nil return value.
1364 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1365 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1366 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1367 advertised at the time.)
1371 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1372 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1374 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1376 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1378 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1379 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1380 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1382 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1383 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1386 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1387 named Emacs server instances.
1390 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1391 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1394 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1395 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1397 ** New input reading functions
1399 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1400 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1402 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1403 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1406 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1409 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1410 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1411 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1414 ** Syntax parsing changes
1416 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1417 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1418 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1419 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1420 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1421 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1422 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1423 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1426 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1429 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1432 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1434 ** Major and minor mode changes
1436 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1437 as well as those in the -*- line.
1439 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1442 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1443 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1444 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1446 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1447 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1449 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1450 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1451 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1453 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1455 ** File-handling changes
1458 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1459 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1460 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1461 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1464 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1467 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1468 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1469 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1474 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1477 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1480 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1483 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1487 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1488 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1491 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1492 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1494 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1495 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1496 ImageMagick installation supports.
1498 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1499 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1502 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1503 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1506 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1507 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1508 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1509 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1512 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1513 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1514 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1515 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1518 ** XML and HTML parsing
1519 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1520 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1521 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1522 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1524 ** Networking and encryption changes
1527 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1528 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1529 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1530 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1531 must also be supplied.
1533 *** New library gnutls.el.
1535 If Emacs is built with GnuTLS support, the function
1536 `gnutls-available-p' is defined and returns non-nil. The main entry
1537 points are `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest
1538 to use these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1539 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1540 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1544 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1545 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1546 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1551 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1554 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1555 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1556 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1557 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1558 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1559 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1562 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1563 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1566 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1567 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1568 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1569 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1570 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1571 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1574 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1577 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1578 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1579 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1580 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1583 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1584 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1587 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1588 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1589 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1590 an empty uninterned symbol.
1593 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1595 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1598 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1599 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1602 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1603 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1606 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1609 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1610 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1613 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1616 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1619 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1620 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1622 ** New configure.bat options
1625 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1628 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1631 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1634 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1637 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1640 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1641 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1644 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1645 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1648 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1649 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1652 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1653 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1655 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1656 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1657 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1658 (at your option) any later version.
1660 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1661 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1662 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1663 GNU General Public License for more details.
1665 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1666 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1671 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"