| blob | c22e5306e1d2bb84b8b962d03209e7bb785b03bd |
1 ;;; dired.el --- directory-browsing commands
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 ;;; Commentary:
27 ;; This is a major mode for directory browsing and editing. It is
28 ;; documented in the Emacs manual.
30 ;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
31 ;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
32 ;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
34 ;;; Code:
36 ;;; Customizable variables
38 ;;;###autoload
40 "*Switches passed to `ls' for dired. MUST contain the `l' option.
41 May contain all other options that don't contradict `-l';
42 may contain even `F', `b', `i' and `s'. See also the variable
45 ; Don't use absolute paths as /bin should be in any PATH and people
46 ; may prefer /usr/local/gnu/bin or whatever. However, chown is
47 ; usually not in PATH.
49 ;;;###autoload
52 "chown"
54 "/usr/sbin/chown"
63 ;;;###autoload
65 "*Informs dired about how `ls -lF' marks symbolic links.
66 Set this to t if `ls' (or whatever program is specified by
67 `insert-directory-program') with `-lF' marks the symbolic link
68 itself with a trailing @ (usually the case under Ultrix).
70 Example: if `ln -s foo bar; ls -F bar' gives `bar -> foo', set it to
71 nil (the default), if it gives `bar@ -> foo', set it to t.
73 Dired checks if there is really a @ appended. Thus, if you have a
74 marking `ls' program on one host and a non-marking on another host, and
75 don't care about symbolic links which really end in a @, you can
78 ;;;###autoload
80 "*Regexp of files to skip when finding first file of a directory.
81 A value of nil means move to the subdir line.
84 ;;;###autoload
86 ;; Use t as default so that moved files "take their markers with them".
87 "*Controls marking of renamed files.
88 If t, files keep their previous marks when they are renamed.
89 If a character, renamed files (whether previously marked or not)
92 ;;;###autoload
94 "*Controls marking of copied files.
95 If t, copied files are marked if and as the corresponding original files were.
98 ;;;###autoload
100 "*Controls marking of newly made hard links.
101 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
104 ;;;###autoload
106 "*Controls marking of newly made symbolic links.
107 If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
110 ;;;###autoload
112 "*If non-nil, dired tries to guess a default target directory.
113 This means: if there is a dired buffer displayed in the next window,
114 use its current subdir, instead of the current subdir of this dired buffer.
118 ;;;###autoload
120 "*If non-nil, Dired preserves the last-modified time in a file copy.
126 ;; Put symlinks in bold italics.
128 ;; Put marks in bold.
130 ;; Put files that are subdirectories in bold.
134 ;;; Hook variables
137 "Run after loading dired.
147 "Hook run after each time a file or directory is read by Dired.
148 After each listing of a file or directory, this hook is run
150 ;; Note this can't simply be run inside function `dired-ls' as the hook
151 ;; functions probably depend on the dired-subdir-alist to be OK.
153 ;;; Internal variables
156 ;; so that you can write things like
157 ;; (let ((dired-marker-char ?X))
158 ;; ;; great code using X markers ...
159 ;; )
160 ;; For example, commands operating on two sets of files, A and B.
161 ;; Or marking files with digits 0-9. This could implicate
162 ;; concentric sets or an order for the marked files.
163 ;; The code depends on dynamic scoping on the marker char.
164 "In Dired, the current mark character.
171 t
172 ;; I see no reason ever to make this nil -- rms.
173 ;; (> baud-rate search-slow-speed)
181 "The directory name or shell wildcard that was used as argument to `ls'.
182 Local to each dired buffer. May be a list, in which case the car is the
191 ;; These regexps must be tested at beginning-of-line, but are also
192 ;; used to search for next matches, so neither omitting "^" nor
193 ;; replacing "^" by "\n" (to make it slightly faster) will work.
196 ;; "Regexp matching a marked line.
197 ;; Important: the match ends just after the marker."
206 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w]."
212 ;; The subdirectory names in this list are expanded.
214 "Association list of subdirectories and their buffer positions.
215 Each subdirectory has an element: (DIRNAME . STARTMARKER).
216 The order of elements is the reverse of the order in the buffer.
220 "Regexp matching a maybe hidden subdirectory line in `ls -lR' output.
221 Subexpression 1 is the subdirectory proper, no trailing colon.
222 The match starts at the beginning of the line and ends after the end
226 \f
227 ;;; Macros must be defined before they are used, for the byte compiler.
229 ;; Mark all files for which CONDITION evals to non-nil.
230 ;; CONDITION is evaluated on each line, with point at beginning of line.
231 ;; MSG is a noun phrase for the type of files being marked.
232 ;; It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
233 ;; Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked.
248 count
257 ;; "Macro: Perform BODY with point somewhere on each marked line
258 ;;and return a list of BODY's results.
259 ;;If no marked file could be found, execute BODY on the current line.
260 ;; If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG (or previous -ARG, if ARG<0)
261 ;; files instead of the marked files.
262 ;; In that case point is dragged along. This is so that commands on
263 ;; the next ARG (instead of the marked) files can be chained easily.
264 ;; If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use current file instead.
265 ;;If optional third arg SHOW-PROGRESS evaluates to non-nil,
266 ;; redisplay the dired buffer after each file is processed.
267 ;;No guarantee is made about the position on the marked line.
268 ;; BODY must ensure this itself if it depends on this.
269 ;;Search starts at the beginning of the buffer, thus the car of the list
270 ;; corresponds to the line nearest to the buffer's bottom. This
271 ;; is also true for (positive and negative) integer values of ARG.
272 ;;BODY should not be too long as it is expanded four times."
273 ;;
274 ;;Warning: BODY must not add new lines before point - this may cause an
275 ;;endless loop.
276 ;;This warning should not apply any longer, sk 2-Sep-1991 14:10.
289 results))
290 ;; non-nil, non-integer ARG means use current file:
295 ;; remember position of next marked file before BODY
296 ;; can insert lines before the just found file,
297 ;; confusing us by finding the same marked file again
298 ;; and again and...
306 ;; move after last match
313 results
315 ;; save-excursion loses, again
319 "Return the marked files' names as list of strings.
320 The list is in the same order as the buffer, that is, the car is the
321 first marked file.
322 Values returned are normally absolute pathnames.
323 Optional arg LOCALP as in `dired-get-filename'.
324 Optional second argument ARG forces to use other files. If ARG is an
325 integer, use the next ARG files. If ARG is otherwise non-nil, use
326 current file. Usually ARG comes from the current prefix arg."
330 \f
331 ;; Function dired-ls is redefinable for VMS, ange-ftp, Prospero or
332 ;; other special applications.
333 \f
334 ;; The dired command
337 ;; For use in interactive.
341 dired-listing-switches))
343 nil default-directory nil))))
345 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "d" 'dired)
346 ;;;###autoload
349 Optional second argument SWITCHES specifies the `ls' options used.
350 \(Interactively, use a prefix argument to be able to specify SWITCHES.)
351 Dired displays a list of files in DIRNAME (which may also have
352 shell wildcards appended to select certain files). If DIRNAME is a cons,
353 its first element is taken as the directory name and the rest as an explicit
354 list of files to make directory entries for.
356 You can move around in it with the usual commands.
361 If DIRNAME is already in a dired buffer, that buffer is used without refresh."
362 ;; Cannot use (interactive "D") because of wildcards.
366 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-4-map "d" 'dired-other-window)
367 ;;;###autoload
373 ;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-5-map "d" 'dired-other-frame)
374 ;;;###autoload
380 ;;;###autoload
382 "Like `dired' but returns the dired buffer as value, does not select it."
384 ;; This loses the distinction between "/foo/*/" and "/foo/*" that
385 ;; some shells make:
401 ;; Separate function from dired-noselect for the sake of dired-vms.el.
403 ;; If there is an existing dired buffer for DIRNAME, just leave
404 ;; buffer as it is (don't even call dired-revert).
405 ;; This saves time especially for deep trees or with ange-ftp.
406 ;; The user can type `g'easily, and it is more consistent with find-file.
407 ;; But if SWITCHES are given they are probably different from the
408 ;; buffer's old value, so call dired-sort-other, which does
409 ;; revert the buffer.
410 ;; A pity we can't possibly do "Directory has changed - refresh? "
411 ;; like find-file does.
412 ;; Optional argument MODE is passed to dired-find-buffer-nocreate,
413 ;; see there.
415 ;; The following line used to use dir-or-list.
416 ;; That never found an existing buffer, in the case
417 ;; where it is a list.
419 ;; note that buffer already is in dired-mode, if found
424 ;; We don't want default-major-mode to run hooks and set auto-fill
425 ;; or whatever, now that dired-mode does not
426 ;; kill-all-local-variables any longer.
431 ;; file list may have changed
434 ;; this calls dired-revert
436 ;; If directory has changed on disk, offer to revert.
443 nil
447 ;; Else a new buffer
450 dirname
455 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches are set now
456 ;; (buffer-local), so we can call dired-readin:
461 ;; dired-readin can fail if parent directories are inaccessible.
462 ;; Don't leave an empty buffer around in that case.
464 ;; No need to narrow since the whole buffer contains just
465 ;; dired-readin's output, nothing else. The hook can
466 ;; successfully use dired functions (e.g. dired-get-filename)
467 ;; as the subdir-alist has been built in dired-readin.
472 buffer))
475 ;; This differs from dired-buffers-for-dir in that it does not consider
476 ;; subdirs of default-directory and searches for the first match only.
477 ;; Also, the major mode must be MODE.
490 blist nil)
492 found))
494 \f
495 ;; Read in a new dired buffer
497 ;; dired-readin differs from dired-insert-subdir in that it accepts
498 ;; wildcards, erases the buffer, and builds the subdir-alist anew
499 ;; (including making it buffer-local and clearing it first).
501 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches must be buffer-local
502 ;; and initialized by now.
503 ;; Thus we can test (equal default-directory dirname) instead of
504 ;; (file-directory-p dirname) and save a filesystem transaction.
505 ;; Also, we can run this hook which may want to modify the switches
506 ;; based on default-directory, e.g. with ange-ftp to a SysV host
507 ;; where ls won't understand -Al switches.
524 ;; We need this to make the root dir have a header line as all
525 ;; other subdirs have:
528 ;; can't run dired-after-readin-hook here, it may depend on the subdir
529 ;; alist to be OK.
530 )
532 ;; Must first make alist buffer local and set it to nil because
533 ;; dired-build-subdir-alist will call dired-clear-alist first
541 ;; Subroutines of dired-readin
544 ;; Just insert listing for the passed-in directory or
545 ;; directory-and-file list, assuming a clean buffer.
550 ;; Expand before comparing in case one or both have been abbreviated.
554 ;; If we are reading a whole single directory...
559 ;; Else assume it contains wildcards,
560 ;; unless it is an explicit list of files.
568 ;; Do the right thing whether dir-or-list is atomic or not. If it is,
569 ;; inset all files listed in the cdr (the car is the passed-in directory
570 ;; list).
573 end)
574 ;; This makes sure that month names come out in English
575 ;; so we can find the start of the file name.
576 ;; But if the user has customized the way of finding the file name,
577 ;; this is not necessary.
579 dired-standard-move-to-filename-regexp)
580 ;; It also isn't necessary if we'd use the C locale anyway.
586 ;; In this case, use the file names in the cdr
587 ;; exactly as originally given to dired-noselect.
591 ;; Expand the file name here because it may have been abbreviated
592 ;; in dired-noselect.
594 ;; Quote certain characters, unless ls quoted them for us.
608 ;; Make the file names highlight when the mouse is on them.
624 ;; Insert DIR's headerline with no trailing slash, exactly like ls
625 ;; would, and put cursor where dired-build-subdir-alist puts subdir
626 ;; boundaries.
629 \f
630 ;; Reverting a dired buffer
633 ;; Reread the dired buffer. Must also be called after
634 ;; dired-actual-switches have changed.
635 ;; Should not fail even on completely garbaged buffers.
636 ;; Preserves old cursor, marks/flags, hidden-p.
644 buffer-read-only)
648 ;; treat top level dir extra (it may contain wildcards)
653 ;; don't run that hook for each subdir...
656 ;; ... run the hook for the whole buffer, and only after markers
657 ;; have been reinserted (else omitting in dired-x would omit marked files)
666 hidden-subdirs)))
667 ;; outside of the let scope
668 ;;; Might as well not override the user if the user changed this.
669 ;;; (setq buffer-read-only t)
670 )
672 ;; Subroutines of dired-revert
673 ;; Some of these are also used when inserting subdirs.
676 ;; Return alist of files and their marks, from BEG to END.
687 alist))
689 ;; Mark all files remembered in ALIST.
690 ;; Each element of ALIST looks like (FILE . MARKERCHAR).
704 ;; Return a list of names of subdirs currently hidden.
715 result))
717 ;; Try to insert all subdirs that were displayed before,
718 ;; according to the former subdir alist OLD-SUBDIR-ALIST.
732 ;; Remove directory DIR from any directory cache.
737 \f
738 ;; dired mode key bindings and initialization
742 nil
743 ;; This looks ugly when substitute-command-keys uses C-d instead d:
744 ;; (define-key dired-mode-map "\C-d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
749 ;; Commands to mark or flag certain categories of files
756 ;; Upper case keys (except !) for operating on the marked files
773 ;; Comparison commands
776 ;; Tree Dired commands
782 ;; move to marked files
785 ;; Make all regexp commands share a `%' prefix:
786 ;; We used to get to the submap via a symbol dired-regexp-prefix,
787 ;; but that seems to serve little purpose, and copy-keymap
788 ;; does a better job without it.
799 ;; Lower keys for commands not operating on all the marked files
821 ;; moving
829 (define-key map [up] 'dired-previous-line)
830 ;; hiding
831 (define-key map "$" 'dired-hide-subdir)
832 (define-key map "\M-$" 'dired-hide-all)
833 ;; misc
834 (define-key map "?" 'dired-summary)
836 (define-key map "\C-_" 'dired-undo)
837 (define-key map "\C-xu" 'dired-undo)
839 ;; Make menu bar items.
841 ;; Get rid of the Edit menu bar item to save space.
842 (define-key map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
844 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir]
845 (cons "Subdir" (make-sparse-keymap "Subdir")))
847 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-all]
848 '("Hide All" . dired-hide-all))
849 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-subdir]
850 '("Hide Subdir" . dired-hide-subdir))
851 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-down]
852 '("Tree Down" . dired-tree-down))
853 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-up]
854 '("Tree Up" . dired-tree-up))
855 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir up]
856 '("Up Directory" . dired-up-directory))
857 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-subdir]
858 '("Prev Subdir" . dired-prev-subdir))
859 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-subdir]
860 '("Next Subdir" . dired-next-subdir))
861 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-dirline]
862 '("Prev Dirline" . dired-prev-dirline))
863 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-dirline]
864 '("Next Dirline" . dired-next-dirline))
865 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir insert]
866 '("Insert This Subdir" . dired-maybe-insert-subdir))
868 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate]
869 (cons "Immediate" (make-sparse-keymap "Immediate")))
871 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate backup-diff]
872 '("Compare with Backup" . dired-backup-diff))
873 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate diff]
874 '("Diff" . dired-diff))
875 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate view]
876 '("View This File" . dired-view-file))
877 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate display]
878 '("Display in Other Window" . dired-display-file))
879 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file-other-window]
880 '("Find in Other Window" . dired-find-file-other-window))
881 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file]
882 '("Find This File" . dired-find-file))
883 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate create-directory]
884 '("Create Directory..." . dired-create-directory))
886 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp]
887 (cons "Regexp" (make-sparse-keymap "Regexp")))
889 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp downcase]
890 '("Downcase" . dired-downcase))
891 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp upcase]
892 '("Upcase" . dired-upcase))
893 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp hardlink]
894 '("Hardlink..." . dired-do-hardlink-regexp))
895 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp symlink]
896 '("Symlink..." . dired-do-symlink-regexp))
897 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp rename]
898 '("Rename..." . dired-do-rename-regexp))
899 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp copy]
900 '("Copy..." . dired-do-copy-regexp))
901 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp flag]
902 '("Flag..." . dired-flag-files-regexp))
903 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark]
904 '("Mark..." . dired-mark-files-regexp))
906 (define-key map [menu-bar mark]
907 (cons "Mark" (make-sparse-keymap "Mark")))
909 (define-key map [menu-bar mark prev]
910 '("Previous Marked" . dired-prev-marked-file))
911 (define-key map [menu-bar mark next]
912 '("Next Marked" . dired-next-marked-file))
913 (define-key map [menu-bar mark marks]
914 '("Change Marks..." . dired-change-marks))
915 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark-all]
916 '("Unmark All" . dired-unmark-all-files-no-query))
917 (define-key map [menu-bar mark symlinks]
918 '("Mark Symlinks" . dired-mark-symlinks))
919 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directories]
920 '("Mark Directories" . dired-mark-directories))
921 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directory]
922 '("Mark Old Backups" . dired-clean-directory))
923 (define-key map [menu-bar mark executables]
924 '("Mark Executables" . dired-mark-executables))
925 (define-key map [menu-bar mark backup-files]
926 '("Flag Backup Files" . dired-flag-backup-files))
927 (define-key map [menu-bar mark auto-save-files]
928 '("Flag Auto-save Files" . dired-flag-auto-save-files))
929 (define-key map [menu-bar mark deletion]
930 '("Flag" . dired-flag-file-deletion))
931 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark]
932 '("Unmark" . dired-unmark))
933 (define-key map [menu-bar mark mark]
934 '("Mark" . dired-mark))
936 (define-key map [menu-bar operate]
937 (cons "Operate" (make-sparse-keymap "Operate")))
939 (define-key map [menu-bar operate query-replace]
940 '("Query Replace in Files..." . dired-do-query-replace))
941 (define-key map [menu-bar operate search]
942 '("Search Files..." . dired-do-search))
943 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chown]
944 '("Change Owner..." . dired-do-chown))
945 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chgrp]
946 '("Change Group..." . dired-do-chgrp))
947 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chmod]
948 '("Change Mode..." . dired-do-chmod))
949 (define-key map [menu-bar operate load]
950 '("Load" . dired-do-load))
951 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compile]
952 '("Byte-compile" . dired-do-byte-compile))
953 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compress]
954 '("Compress" . dired-do-compress))
955 (define-key map [menu-bar operate print]
956 '("Print" . dired-do-print))
957 (define-key map [menu-bar operate hardlink]
958 '("Hardlink to..." . dired-do-hardlink))
959 (define-key map [menu-bar operate symlink]
960 '("Symlink to..." . dired-do-symlink))
961 (define-key map [menu-bar operate command]
962 '("Shell Command..." . dired-do-shell-command))
963 (define-key map [menu-bar operate delete]
964 '("Delete" . dired-do-delete))
965 (define-key map [menu-bar operate rename]
966 '("Rename to..." . dired-do-rename))
967 (define-key map [menu-bar operate copy]
968 '("Copy to..." . dired-do-copy))
970 (setq dired-mode-map map)))
971 \f
972 ;; Dired mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
973 (put 'dired-mode 'mode-class 'special)
975 (defun dired-mode (&optional dirname switches)
976 "\
979 \(optionally) its subdirectories, in the format of `ls -lR'.
982 compress, load or byte-compile them, change their file attributes
985 by file or all files matching certain criteria.
987 Letters no longer insert themselves. Digits are prefix arguments.
990 Most commands operate on the marked files and use the current file
991 if no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on
992 the next ARG (or previous -ARG if ARG<0) files, or just `1'
993 to operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks.
995 to see why something went wrong.
1000 (or dired it in another buffer, if it is a directory).
1007 This retains all marks and hides subdirs again that were hidden before.
1008 SPC and DEL can be used to move down and up by lines.
1011 to read the
1013 to relist a single or the marked files or a
1015 again for the directory tree.
1018 for more info):
1020 dired-listing-switches
1021 dired-trivial-filenames
1022 dired-shrink-to-fit
1023 dired-marker-char
1024 dired-del-marker
1025 dired-keep-marker-rename
1026 dired-keep-marker-copy
1027 dired-keep-marker-hardlink
1028 dired-keep-marker-symlink
1032 dired-before-readin-hook
1033 dired-after-readin-hook
1034 dired-mode-hook
1035 dired-load-hook
1037 Keybindings:
1039 ;; Not to be called interactively (e.g. dired-directory will be set
1040 ;; to default-directory, which is wrong with wildcards).
1041 (kill-all-local-variables)
1042 (use-local-map dired-mode-map)
1043 (dired-advertise) ; default-directory is already set
1044 (setq major-mode 'dired-mode
1045 mode-name "Dired"
1046 ;; case-fold-search nil
1047 buffer-read-only t
1048 selective-display t ; for subdirectory hiding
1049 mode-line-buffer-identification '("Dired: %17b"))
1050 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
1051 (function dired-revert))
1052 (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter)
1054 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-directory)
1055 (or dirname default-directory))
1056 ;; list-buffers uses this to display the dir being edited in this buffer.
1057 (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory)
1058 (expand-file-name dired-directory))
1059 (set (make-local-variable 'dired-actual-switches)
1060 (or switches dired-listing-switches))
1061 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) '(dired-font-lock-keywords t))
1062 (dired-sort-other dired-actual-switches t)
1063 (run-hooks 'dired-mode-hook))
1064 \f
1065 ;; Idiosyncratic dired commands that don't deal with marks.
1067 (defun dired-quit ()
1068 "Bury the current dired buffer."
1069 (interactive)
1070 (bury-buffer))
1072 (defun dired-summary ()
1073 "Summarize basic Dired commands and show recent Dired errors."
1074 (interactive)
1075 (dired-why)
1076 ;>> this should check the key-bindings and use substitute-command-keys if non-standard
1077 (message
1078 "d-elete, u-ndelete, x-punge, f-ind, o-ther window, R-ename, C-opy, h-elp"))
1080 (defun dired-undo ()
1081 "Undo in a dired buffer.
1082 This doesn't recover lost files, it just undoes changes in the buffer itself.
1083 You can use it to recover marks, killed lines or subdirs.
1085 parse the buffer again."
1086 (interactive)
1087 (let (buffer-read-only)
1088 (undo)))
1090 (defun dired-next-line (arg)
1091 "Move down lines then position at filename.
1092 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1093 (interactive "p")
1094 (next-line arg)
1095 (dired-move-to-filename))
1097 (defun dired-previous-line (arg)
1098 "Move up lines then position at filename.
1099 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
1100 (interactive "p")
1101 (previous-line arg)
1102 (dired-move-to-filename))
1104 (defun dired-next-dirline (arg &optional opoint)
1105 "Goto ARG'th next directory file line."
1106 (interactive "p")
1107 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)))
1108 (if (if (> arg 0)
1109 (re-search-forward dired-re-dir nil t arg)
1110 (beginning-of-line)
1111 (re-search-backward dired-re-dir nil t (- arg)))
1112 (dired-move-to-filename) ; user may type `i' or `f'
1113 (goto-char opoint)
1114 (error "No more subdirectories")))
1116 (defun dired-prev-dirline (arg)
1117 "Goto ARG'th previous directory file line."
1118 (interactive "p")
1119 (dired-next-dirline (- arg)))
1121 (defun dired-up-directory (&optional other-window)
1122 "Run dired on parent directory of current directory.
1123 Find the parent directory either in this buffer or another buffer.
1124 Creates a buffer if necessary."
1125 (interactive "P")
1126 (let* ((dir (dired-current-directory))
1127 (up (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
1128 (or (dired-goto-file (directory-file-name dir))
1129 ;; Only try dired-goto-subdir if buffer has more than one dir.
1130 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1131 (dired-goto-subdir up))
1132 (progn
1133 (if other-window
1134 (dired-other-window up)
1135 (dired up))
1136 (dired-goto-file dir)))))
1138 ;; Force `f' rather than `e' in the mode doc:
1139 (defalias 'dired-advertised-find-file 'dired-find-file)
1140 (defun dired-find-file ()
1141 "In dired, visit the file or directory named on this line."
1142 (interactive)
1143 (find-file (file-name-sans-versions (dired-get-filename) t)))
1145 (defun dired-mouse-find-file-other-window (event)
1146 "In dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
1147 (interactive "e")
1148 (let (file)
1149 (save-excursion
1150 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
1151 (save-excursion
1152 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
1153 (setq file (dired-get-filename))))
1154 (select-window (posn-window (event-end event)))
1155 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions file t))))
1157 (defun dired-view-file ()
1158 "In dired, examine a file in view mode, returning to dired when done.
1159 When file is a directory, show it in this buffer if it is inserted;
1160 otherwise, display it in another buffer."
1161 (interactive)
1162 (if (file-directory-p (dired-get-filename))
1163 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1164 (dired-goto-subdir (dired-get-filename)))
1165 (dired (dired-get-filename)))
1166 (view-file (dired-get-filename))))
1168 (defun dired-find-file-other-window ()
1169 "In dired, visit this file or directory in another window."
1170 (interactive)
1171 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions (dired-get-filename) t)))
1173 (defun dired-display-file ()
1174 "In dired, display this file or directory in another window."
1175 (interactive)
1176 (let ((file (file-name-sans-versions (dired-get-filename) t)))
1177 (display-buffer (find-file-noselect file))))
1178 \f
1179 ;;; Functions for extracting and manipulating file names in dired buffers.
1181 (defun dired-get-filename (&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep)
1182 "In dired, return name of file mentioned on this line.
1183 Value returned normally includes the directory name.
1184 Optional arg LOCALP with value `no-dir' means don't include directory
1185 name in result. A value of t means construct name relative to
1186 `default-directory', which still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.
1187 Optional arg NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FILEP means return nil if no filename on
1188 this line, otherwise an error occurs."
1189 (let (case-fold-search file p1 p2)
1190 (save-excursion
1191 (if (setq p1 (dired-move-to-filename (not no-error-if-not-filep)))
1192 (setq p2 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename no-error-if-not-filep))))
1193 ;; nil if no file on this line, but no-error-if-not-filep is t:
1194 (if (setq file (and p1 p2 (buffer-substring p1 p2)))
1195 (progn
1196 ;; Get rid of the mouse-face property that file names have.
1197 (set-text-properties 0 (length file) nil file)
1198 ;; Unquote names quoted by ls or by dired-insert-directory.
1199 ;; Using read to unquote is much faster than substituting
1201 (setq file
1202 (read
1204 ;; some ls -b don't escape quotes, argh!
1205 ;; This is not needed for GNU ls, though.
1206 (or (dired-string-replace-match
1208 file)
1210 (if (eq localp 'no-dir)
1211 file
1212 (and file (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file)))))
1214 (defun dired-string-replace-match (regexp string newtext
1215 &optional literal global)
1216 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
1217 If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
1218 Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
1219 Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
1220 (if global
1221 (let ((start 0))
1222 (while (string-match regexp string start)
1223 (let ((from-end (- (length string) (match-end 0))))
1224 (setq string (replace-match newtext t literal string))
1225 (setq start (- (length string) from-end))))
1226 string)
1227 (if (not (string-match regexp string 0))
1228 nil
1229 (replace-match newtext t literal string))))
1231 (defun dired-make-absolute (file &optional dir)
1232 ;;"Convert FILE (a pathname relative to DIR) to an absolute pathname."
1233 ;; We can't always use expand-file-name as this would get rid of `.'
1234 ;; or expand in / instead default-directory if DIR=="".
1235 ;; This should be good enough for ange-ftp, but might easily be
1236 ;; redefined (for VMS?).
1237 ;; It should be reasonably fast, though, as it is called in
1238 ;; dired-get-filename.
1239 (concat (or dir default-directory) file))
1241 (defun dired-make-relative (file &optional dir no-error)
1242 ;;"Convert FILE (an absolute pathname) to a pathname relative to DIR.
1243 ;; Else error (unless NO-ERROR is non-nil, then FILE is returned unchanged)
1244 ;;DIR defaults to default-directory."
1245 ;; DIR must be file-name-as-directory, as with all directory args in
1246 ;; Emacs Lisp code.
1247 (or dir (setq dir default-directory))
1248 ;; This case comes into play if default-directory is set to
1249 ;; use ~.
1250 (if (and (> (length dir) 0) (= (aref dir 0) ?~))
1251 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
1252 (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)
1253 (substring file (match-end 0))
1254 (if no-error
1255 file
1256 (error "%s: not in directory tree growing at %s" file dir))))
1257 \f
1258 ;;; Functions for finding the file name in a dired buffer line.
1260 (defvar dired-move-to-filename-regexp
1261 "\\(Jan\\|Feb\\|Mar\\|Apr\\|May\\|Jun\\|Jul\\|Aug\\|Sep\\|Oct\\|Nov\\|Dec\\)[ ]+[0-9]+ [ 0-9][0-9][:0-9][0-9][ 0-9] "
1262 "Regular expression to match a month abbreviation followed by a number.")
1264 (defconst dired-standard-move-to-filename-regexp
1265 "\\(Jan\\|Feb\\|Mar\\|Apr\\|May\\|Jun\\|Jul\\|Aug\\|Sep\\|Oct\\|Nov\\|Dec\\)[ ]+[0-9]+ [ 0-9][0-9][:0-9][0-9][ 0-9] "
1266 "Regular expression to match a month abbreviation followed by a number.")
1268 ;; Move to first char of filename on this line.
1269 ;; Returns position (point) or nil if no filename on this line."
1270 (defun dired-move-to-filename (&optional raise-error eol)
1271 ;; This is the UNIX version.
1272 (or eol (setq eol (progn (end-of-line) (point))))
1273 (beginning-of-line)
1274 (if (re-search-forward dired-move-to-filename-regexp eol t)
1275 (goto-char (match-end 0))
1276 (if raise-error
1277 (error "No file on this line"))))
1279 (defun dired-move-to-end-of-filename (&optional no-error)
1280 ;; Assumes point is at beginning of filename,
1281 ;; thus the rwx bit re-search-backward below will succeed in *this*
1282 ;; line if at all. So, it should be called only after
1283 ;; (dired-move-to-filename t).
1284 ;; On failure, signals an error (with non-nil NO-ERROR just returns nil).
1285 ;; This is the UNIX version.
1286 (let (opoint file-type executable symlink hidden case-fold-search used-F eol)
1287 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital F:
1288 (setq used-F (string-match "F" dired-actual-switches)
1289 opoint (point)
1290 eol (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
1291 hidden (and selective-display
1293 (if hidden
1294 nil
1295 (save-excursion;; Find out what kind of file this is:
1296 ;; Restrict perm bits to be non-blank,
1297 ;; otherwise this matches one char to early (looking backward):
1298 ;; "l---------" (some systems make symlinks that way)
1299 ;; "----------" (plain file with zero perms)
1300 (if (re-search-backward
1302 nil t)
1303 (setq file-type (char-after (match-beginning 1))
1304 symlink (eq file-type ?l)
1305 ;; Only with -F we need to know whether it's an executable
1306 executable (and
1307 used-F
1308 (string-match
1309 "[xst]";; execute bit set anywhere?
1310 (concat
1311 (buffer-substring (match-beginning 2)
1312 (match-end 2))
1313 (buffer-substring (match-beginning 3)
1314 (match-end 3))
1315 (buffer-substring (match-beginning 4)
1316 (match-end 4))))))
1317 (or no-error (error "No file on this line"))))
1318 ;; Move point to end of name:
1319 (if symlink
1320 (if (search-forward " ->" eol t)
1321 (progn
1322 (forward-char -3)
1323 (and used-F
1324 dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks
1325 (eq (preceding-char) ?@);; did ls really mark the link?
1326 (forward-char -1))))
1327 (goto-char eol);; else not a symbolic link
1328 ;; ls -lF marks dirs, sockets and executables with exactly one
1329 ;; trailing character. (Executable bits on symlinks ain't mean
1330 ;; a thing, even to ls, but we know it's not a symlink.)
1331 (and used-F
1332 (or (memq file-type '(?d ?s))
1333 executable)
1334 (forward-char -1))))
1335 (or no-error
1336 (not (eq opoint (point)))
1337 (error (if hidden
1338 (substitute-command-keys
1340 "No file on this line")))
1341 (if (eq opoint (point))
1342 nil
1343 (point))))
1345 \f
1346 ;; Keeping Dired buffers in sync with the filesystem and with each other
1348 (defvar dired-buffers nil
1349 ;; Enlarged by dired-advertise
1350 ;; Queried by function dired-buffers-for-dir. When this detects a
1351 ;; killed buffer, it is removed from this list.
1352 "Alist of expanded directories and their associated dired buffers.")
1354 (defun dired-buffers-for-dir (dir)
1355 ;; Return a list of buffers that dired DIR (top level or in-situ subdir).
1356 ;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
1357 ;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
1358 ;; dired-buffers.
1359 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
1360 (let ((alist dired-buffers) result elt buf)
1361 (while alist
1362 (setq elt (car alist)
1363 buf (cdr elt))
1364 (if (buffer-name buf)
1365 (if (dired-in-this-tree dir (car elt))
1366 (if (assoc dir (save-excursion
1367 (set-buffer buf)
1368 dired-subdir-alist))
1369 (setq result (cons buf result))))
1370 ;; else buffer is killed - clean up:
1371 (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))
1372 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
1373 result))
1375 (defun dired-advertise ()
1376 ;;"Advertise in variable `dired-buffers' that we dired `default-directory'."
1377 ;; With wildcards we actually advertise too much.
1378 (let ((expanded-default (expand-file-name default-directory)))
1379 (if (memq (current-buffer) (dired-buffers-for-dir expanded-default))
1380 t ; we have already advertised ourselves
1381 (setq dired-buffers
1382 (cons (cons expanded-default (current-buffer))
1383 dired-buffers)))))
1385 (defun dired-unadvertise (dir)
1386 ;; Remove DIR from the buffer alist in variable dired-buffers.
1387 ;; This has the effect of removing any buffer whose main directory is DIR.
1388 ;; It does not affect buffers in which DIR is a subdir.
1389 ;; Removing is also done as a side-effect in dired-buffer-for-dir.
1390 (setq dired-buffers
1391 (delq (assoc (expand-file-name dir) dired-buffers) dired-buffers)))
1392 \f
1393 ;; Tree Dired
1395 ;;; utility functions
1397 (defun dired-in-this-tree (file dir)
1398 ;;"Is FILE part of the directory tree starting at DIR?"
1399 (let (case-fold-search)
1400 (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)))
1402 (defun dired-normalize-subdir (dir)
1403 ;; Prepend default-directory to DIR if relative path name.
1404 ;; dired-get-filename must be able to make a valid filename from a
1405 ;; file and its directory DIR.
1406 (file-name-as-directory
1407 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
1408 dir
1409 (expand-file-name dir default-directory))))
1411 (defun dired-get-subdir ()
1412 ;;"Return the subdir name on this line, or nil if not on a headerline."
1413 ;; Look up in the alist whether this is a headerline.
1414 (save-excursion
1415 (let ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory)))
1416 (beginning-of-line) ; alist stores b-o-l positions
1417 (and (zerop (- (point)
1418 (dired-get-subdir-min (assoc cur-dir
1419 dired-subdir-alist))))
1420 cur-dir))))
1422 ;(defun dired-get-subdir-min (elt)
1423 ; (cdr elt))
1424 ;; can't use macro, must be redefinable for other alist format in dired-nstd.
1425 (defalias 'dired-get-subdir-min 'cdr)
1427 (defun dired-get-subdir-max (elt)
1428 (save-excursion
1429 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
1430 (dired-subdir-max)))
1432 (defun dired-clear-alist ()
1433 (while dired-subdir-alist
1434 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min (car dired-subdir-alist)) nil)
1435 (setq dired-subdir-alist (cdr dired-subdir-alist))))
1437 (defun dired-subdir-index (dir)
1438 ;; Return an index into alist for use with nth
1439 ;; for the sake of subdir moving commands.
1440 (let (found (index 0) (alist dired-subdir-alist))
1441 (while alist
1442 (if (string= dir (car (car alist)))
1443 (setq alist nil found t)
1444 (setq alist (cdr alist) index (1+ index))))
1445 (if found index nil)))
1447 (defun dired-next-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
1448 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
1449 ;; Use 0 arg to go to this directory's header line.
1450 ;; NO-SKIP prevents moving to end of header line, returning whatever
1451 ;; position was found in dired-subdir-alist.
1452 (interactive "p")
1453 (let ((this-dir (dired-current-directory))
1454 pos index)
1455 ;; nth with negative arg does not return nil but the first element
1456 (setq index (- (dired-subdir-index this-dir) arg))
1457 (setq pos (if (>= index 0)
1458 (dired-get-subdir-min (nth index dired-subdir-alist))))
1459 (if pos
1460 (progn
1461 (goto-char pos)
1463 (point))
1464 (if no-error-if-not-found
1465 nil ; return nil if not found
1466 (error "%s directory" (if (> arg 0) "Last" "First"))))))
1468 (defun dired-build-subdir-alist ()
1469 "Build `dired-subdir-alist' by parsing the buffer.
1470 Returns the new value of the alist."
1471 (interactive)
1472 (dired-clear-alist)
1473 (save-excursion
1474 (let ((count 0)
1475 (buffer-read-only nil)
1476 new-dir-name)
1477 (goto-char (point-min))
1478 (setq dired-subdir-alist nil)
1479 (while (and (re-search-forward dired-subdir-regexp nil t)
1480 ;; Avoid taking a file name ending in a colon
1481 ;; as a subdir name.
1482 (not (save-excursion
1483 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1484 (beginning-of-line)
1485 (forward-char 2)
1486 (save-match-data (looking-at dired-re-perms)))))
1487 (save-excursion
1488 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
1489 (setq new-dir-name
1490 (expand-file-name (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 1))))
1491 (delete-region (point) (match-end 1))
1492 (insert new-dir-name))
1493 (setq count (1+ count))
1494 (dired-alist-add-1 new-dir-name
1495 ;; Place a sub directory boundary between lines.
1496 (save-excursion
1497 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1498 (beginning-of-line)
1499 (point-marker))))
1500 (if (> count 1)
1501 (message "Buffer includes %d directories" count))
1502 ;; We don't need to sort it because it is in buffer order per
1503 ;; constructionem. Return new alist:
1504 dired-subdir-alist)))
1506 (defun dired-alist-add-1 (dir new-marker)
1507 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Don't sort.
1508 (setq dired-subdir-alist
1509 (cons (cons (dired-normalize-subdir dir) new-marker)
1510 dired-subdir-alist)))
1512 (defun dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file ()
1513 ;; Position point on first nontrivial file after point.
1514 (dired-goto-next-file);; so there is a file to compare with
1515 (if (stringp dired-trivial-filenames)
1516 (while (and (not (eobp))
1517 (string-match dired-trivial-filenames
1518 (file-name-nondirectory
1519 (or (dired-get-filename nil t) ""))))
1520 (forward-line 1)
1521 (dired-move-to-filename))))
1523 (defun dired-goto-next-file ()
1524 (let ((max (1- (dired-subdir-max))))
1525 (while (and (not (dired-move-to-filename)) (< (point) max))
1526 (forward-line 1))))
1528 (defun dired-goto-file (file)
1529 "Go to file line of FILE in this dired buffer."
1530 ;; Return value of point on success, else nil.
1531 ;; FILE must be an absolute pathname.
1534 ;; it in the buffer.
1535 (interactive
1536 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
1537 (list (expand-file-name
1538 (read-file-name "Goto file: "
1539 (dired-current-directory))))
1540 (push-mark)))
1541 (setq file (directory-file-name file)) ; does no harm if no directory
1542 (let (found case-fold-search dir)
1543 (setq dir (or (file-name-directory file)
1544 (error "Need absolute pathname for %s" file)))
1545 (save-excursion
1546 ;; The hair here is to get the result of dired-goto-subdir
1547 ;; without really calling it if we don't have any subdirs.
1548 (if (if (string= dir (expand-file-name default-directory))
1549 (goto-char (point-min))
1550 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1551 (dired-goto-subdir dir)))
1552 (let ((base (file-name-nondirectory file))
1553 (boundary (dired-subdir-max)))
1554 (while (and (not found)
1555 ;; filenames are preceded by SPC, this makes
1556 ;; the search faster (e.g. for the filename "-"!).
1557 (search-forward (concat " " base) boundary 'move))
1558 ;; Match could have BASE just as initial substring or
1559 ;; or in permission bits or date or
1560 ;; not be a proper filename at all:
1561 (if (equal base (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
1562 ;; Must move to filename since an (actually
1563 ;; correct) match could have been elsewhere on the
1564 ;; ;; line (e.g. "-" would match somewhere in the
1565 ;; permission bits).
1566 (setq found (dired-move-to-filename))
1567 ;; If this isn't the right line, move forward to avoid
1568 ;; trying this line again.
1569 (forward-line 1))))))
1570 (and found
1571 ;; return value of point (i.e., FOUND):
1572 (goto-char found))))
1574 (defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
1575 ;; Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
1576 ;; Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
1577 ;; You may redefine this function as you wish, e.g. like in dired-x.el.
1578 (end-of-line)
1579 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file)))
1580 \f
1581 ;; These are hooks which make tree dired work.
1582 ;; They are in this file because other parts of dired need to call them.
1583 ;; But they don't call the rest of tree dired unless there are subdirs loaded.
1585 ;; This function is called for each retrieved filename.
1586 ;; It could stand to be faster, though it's mostly function call
1587 ;; overhead. Avoiding the function call seems to save about 10% in
1588 ;; dired-get-filename. Make it a defsubst?
1589 (defun dired-current-directory (&optional localp)
1590 "Return the name of the subdirectory to which this line belongs.
1591 This returns a string with trailing slash, like `default-directory'.
1592 Optional argument means return a file name relative to `default-directory'."
1593 (let ((here (point))
1594 (alist (or dired-subdir-alist
1595 ;; probably because called in a non-dired buffer
1596 (error "No subdir-alist in %s" (current-buffer))))
1597 elt dir)
1598 (while alist
1599 (setq elt (car alist)
1600 dir (car elt)
1601 ;; use `<=' (not `<') as subdir line is part of subdir
1602 alist (if (<= (dired-get-subdir-min elt) here)
1603 nil ; found
1604 (cdr alist))))
1605 (if localp
1606 (dired-make-relative dir default-directory)
1607 dir)))
1609 ;; Subdirs start at the beginning of their header lines and end just
1610 ;; before the beginning of the next header line (or end of buffer).
1612 (defun dired-subdir-max ()
1613 (save-excursion
1614 (if (or (null (cdr dired-subdir-alist)) (not (dired-next-subdir 1 t t)))
1615 (point-max)
1616 (point))))
1617 \f
1618 ;; Deleting files
1620 (defun dired-do-flagged-delete (&optional nomessage)
1621 "In dired, delete the files flagged for deletion.
1622 If NOMESSAGE is non-nil, we don't display any message
1623 if there are no flagged files."
1624 (interactive)
1625 (let* ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
1626 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp))
1627 case-fold-search)
1628 (if (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
1629 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
1630 (dired-internal-do-deletions
1631 ;; this can't move point since ARG is nil
1632 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
1633 nil)
1634 nil)
1635 (or nomessage
1636 (message "(No deletions requested)")))))
1638 (defun dired-do-delete (&optional arg)
1639 "Delete all marked (or next ARG) files."
1640 ;; This is more consistent with the file marking feature than
1641 ;; dired-do-flagged-delete.
1642 (interactive "P")
1643 (dired-internal-do-deletions
1644 ;; this may move point if ARG is an integer
1645 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
1646 arg)
1647 arg))
1649 (defvar dired-deletion-confirmer 'yes-or-no-p) ; or y-or-n-p?
1651 (defun dired-internal-do-deletions (l arg)
1652 ;; L is an alist of files to delete, with their buffer positions.
1653 ;; ARG is the prefix arg.
1654 ;; Filenames are absolute (VMS needs this for logical search paths).
1655 ;; (car L) *must* be the *last* (bottommost) file in the dired buffer.
1656 ;; That way as changes are made in the buffer they do not shift the
1657 ;; lines still to be changed, so the (point) values in L stay valid.
1658 ;; Also, for subdirs in natural order, a subdir's files are deleted
1659 ;; before the subdir itself - the other way around would not work.
1660 (let ((files (mapcar (function car) l))
1661 (count (length l))
1662 (succ 0))
1663 ;; canonicalize file list for pop up
1664 (setq files (nreverse (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) files)))
1665 (if (dired-mark-pop-up
1666 " *Deletions*" 'delete files dired-deletion-confirmer
1667 (format "Delete %s " (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
1668 (save-excursion
1669 (let (failures);; files better be in reverse order for this loop!
1670 (while l
1671 (goto-char (cdr (car l)))
1672 (let (buffer-read-only)
1673 (condition-case err
1674 (let ((fn (car (car l))))
1675 ;; This test is equivalent to
1676 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
1677 ;; but more efficient
1678 (if (eq t (car (file-attributes fn)))
1679 (delete-directory fn)
1680 (delete-file fn))
1681 ;; if we get here, removing worked
1682 (setq succ (1+ succ))
1683 (message "%s of %s deletions" succ count)
1684 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
1685 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
1686 (dired-clean-up-after-deletion fn))
1687 (error;; catch errors from failed deletions
1689 (setq failures (cons (car (car l)) failures)))))
1690 (setq l (cdr l)))
1691 (if (not failures)
1692 (message "%d deletion%s done" count (dired-plural-s count))
1693 (dired-log-summary
1694 (format "%d of %d deletion%s failed"
1695 (length failures) count
1696 (dired-plural-s count))
1697 failures))))
1698 (message "(No deletions performed)")))
1699 (dired-move-to-filename))
1701 ;; This is a separate function for the sake of dired-x.el.
1702 (defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
1703 ;; Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
1704 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
1705 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
1706 (dired-kill-subdir))))
1707 \f
1708 ;; Confirmation
1710 (defun dired-marker-regexp ()
1711 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (char-to-string dired-marker-char))))
1713 (defun dired-plural-s (count)
1714 (if (= 1 count) "" "s"))
1716 (defun dired-mark-prompt (arg files)
1717 ;; Return a string for use in a prompt, either the current file
1718 ;; name, or the marker and a count of marked files.
1719 (let ((count (length files)))
1720 (if (= count 1)
1721 (car files)
1722 ;; more than 1 file:
1723 (if (integerp arg)
1724 ;; abs(arg) = count
1725 ;; Perhaps this is nicer, but it also takes more screen space:
1726 ;;(format "[%s %d files]" (if (> arg 0) "next" "previous")
1727 ;; count)
1728 (format "[next %d files]" arg)
1729 (format "%c [%d files]" dired-marker-char count)))))
1731 (defun dired-pop-to-buffer (buf)
1732 ;; Pop up buffer BUF.
1733 ;; If dired-shrink-to-fit is t, make its window fit its contents.
1734 (if (not dired-shrink-to-fit)
1735 (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buf))
1736 ;; let window shrink to fit:
1737 (let ((window (selected-window))
1738 target-lines w2)
1739 (cond ;; if split-window-threshold is enabled, use the largest window
1740 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-largest-window)))
1741 split-height-threshold)
1742 (= (frame-width) (window-width w2)))
1743 (setq window w2))
1744 ;; if the least-recently-used window is big enough, use it
1745 ((and (> (window-height (setq w2 (get-lru-window)))
1746 (* 2 window-min-height))
1747 (= (frame-width) (window-width w2)))
1748 (setq window w2)))
1749 (save-excursion
1750 (set-buffer buf)
1751 (goto-char (point-max))
1753 (setq target-lines (count-lines (point-min) (point)))
1754 ;; Don't forget to count the last line.
1755 (if (not (bolp))
1756 (setq target-lines (1+ target-lines))))
1757 (if (<= (window-height window) (* 2 window-min-height))
1758 ;; At this point, every window on the frame is too small to split.
1759 (setq w2 (display-buffer buf))
1760 (setq w2 (split-window window
1761 (max window-min-height
1762 (- (window-height window)
1763 (1+ (max window-min-height target-lines)))))))
1764 (set-window-buffer w2 buf)
1765 (if (< (1- (window-height w2)) target-lines)
1766 (progn
1767 (select-window w2)
1768 (enlarge-window (- target-lines (1- (window-height w2))))))
1769 (set-window-start w2 1)
1770 )))
1772 (defvar dired-no-confirm nil
1773 ;; "If non-nil, list of symbols for commands dired should not confirm.
1774 ;;It can be a sublist of
1775 ;;
1776 ;; '(byte-compile chgrp chmod chown compress copy delete hardlink load
1777 ;; move print shell symlink uncompress)"
1778 )
1780 (defun dired-mark-pop-up (bufname op-symbol files function &rest args)
1781 ;;"Args BUFNAME OP-SYMBOL FILES FUNCTION &rest ARGS.
1782 ;;Return FUNCTION's result on ARGS after popping up a window (in a buffer
1784 ;;files. Uses function `dired-pop-to-buffer' to do that.
1785 ;; FUNCTION should not manipulate files.
1786 ;; It should only read input (an argument or confirmation).
1787 ;;The window is not shown if there is just one file or
1788 ;; OP-SYMBOL is a member of the list in `dired-no-confirm'.
1789 ;;FILES is the list of marked files."
1790 (or bufname (setq bufname " *Marked Files*"))
1791 (if (or (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
1792 (= (length files) 1))
1793 (apply function args)
1794 (save-excursion
1795 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create bufname))
1796 (erase-buffer)
1797 (dired-format-columns-of-files files)
1798 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(mouse-face)))
1799 (save-window-excursion
1800 (dired-pop-to-buffer bufname)
1801 (apply function args))))
1803 (defun dired-format-columns-of-files (files)
1804 ;; Files should be in forward order for this loop.
1805 ;; i.e., (car files) = first file in buffer.
1806 ;; Returns the number of lines used.
1807 (let* ((maxlen (+ 2 (apply 'max (mapcar 'length files))))
1808 (width (- (window-width (selected-window)) 2))
1809 (columns (max 1 (/ width maxlen)))
1810 (nfiles (length files))
1811 (rows (+ (/ nfiles columns)
1812 (if (zerop (% nfiles columns)) 0 1)))
1813 (i 0)
1814 (j 0))
1815 (setq files (nconc (copy-sequence files) ; fill up with empty fns
1816 (make-list (- (* columns rows) nfiles) "")))
1817 (setcdr (nthcdr (1- (length files)) files) files) ; make circular
1818 (while (< j rows)
1819 (while (< i columns)
1820 (indent-to (* i maxlen))
1821 (insert (car files))
1822 (setq files (nthcdr rows files)
1823 i (1+ i)))
1825 (setq i 0
1826 j (1+ j)
1827 files (cdr files)))
1828 rows))
1829 \f
1830 ;; Commands to mark or flag file(s) at or near current line.
1832 (defun dired-repeat-over-lines (arg function)
1833 ;; This version skips non-file lines.
1834 (let ((pos (make-marker)))
1835 (beginning-of-line)
1836 (while (and (> arg 0) (not (eobp)))
1837 (setq arg (1- arg))
1838 (beginning-of-line)
1839 (while (and (not (eobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line 1))
1840 (save-excursion
1841 (forward-line 1)
1842 (move-marker pos (1+ (point))))
1843 (save-excursion (funcall function))
1844 ;; Advance to the next line--actually, to the line that *was* next.
1845 ;; (If FUNCTION inserted some new lines in between, skip them.)
1846 (goto-char pos))
1847 (while (and (< arg 0) (not (bobp)))
1848 (setq arg (1+ arg))
1849 (forward-line -1)
1850 (while (and (not (bobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line -1))
1851 (beginning-of-line)
1852 (save-excursion (funcall function)))
1853 (move-marker pos nil)
1854 (dired-move-to-filename)))
1856 (defun dired-between-files ()
1857 ;; Point must be at beginning of line
1858 ;; Should be equivalent to (save-excursion (not (dired-move-to-filename)))
1859 ;; but is about 1.5..2.0 times as fast. (Actually that's not worth it)
1861 (and (looking-at dired-subdir-regexp)
1862 (save-excursion (not (dired-move-to-filename))))))
1864 (defun dired-next-marked-file (arg &optional wrap opoint)
1865 "Move to the next marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
1867 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)));; return to where interactively started
1868 (if (if (> arg 0)
1869 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t arg)
1870 (beginning-of-line)
1871 (re-search-backward dired-re-mark nil t (- arg)))
1872 (dired-move-to-filename)
1873 (if (null wrap)
1874 (progn
1875 (goto-char opoint)
1876 (error "No next marked file"))
1877 (message "(Wraparound for next marked file)")
1878 (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (point-min) (point-max)))
1879 (dired-next-marked-file arg nil opoint))))
1881 (defun dired-prev-marked-file (arg &optional wrap)
1882 "Move to the previous marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
1884 (dired-next-marked-file (- arg) wrap))
1886 (defun dired-file-marker (file)
1887 ;; Return FILE's marker, or nil if unmarked.
1888 (save-excursion
1889 (and (dired-goto-file file)
1890 (progn
1891 (beginning-of-line)
1893 (following-char))))))
1895 (defun dired-mark-files-in-region (start end)
1896 (let (buffer-read-only)
1897 (if (> start end)
1898 (error "start > end"))
1899 (goto-char start) ; assumed at beginning of line
1900 (while (< (point) end)
1901 ;; Skip subdir line and following garbage like the `total' line:
1902 (while (and (< (point) end) (dired-between-files))
1903 (forward-line 1))
1904 (if (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
1905 (dired-get-filename nil t))
1906 (progn
1907 (delete-char 1)
1908 (insert dired-marker-char)))
1909 (forward-line 1))))
1911 (defun dired-mark (arg)
1912 "Mark the current (or next ARG) files.
1913 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'.
1917 this subdir."
1918 (interactive "P")
1919 (if (dired-get-subdir)
1920 (save-excursion (dired-mark-subdir-files))
1921 (let (buffer-read-only)
1922 (dired-repeat-over-lines
1923 (prefix-numeric-value arg)
1924 (function (lambda () (delete-char 1) (insert dired-marker-char)))))))
1926 (defun dired-unmark (arg)
1927 "Unmark the current (or next ARG) files.
1928 If looking at a subdir, unmark all its files except `.' and `..'."
1929 (interactive "P")
1931 (dired-mark arg)))
1933 (defun dired-flag-file-deletion (arg)
1934 "In dired, flag the current line's file for deletion.
1935 With prefix arg, repeat over several lines.
1937 If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'."
1938 (interactive "P")
1939 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker))
1940 (dired-mark arg)))
1942 (defun dired-unmark-backward (arg)
1943 "In dired, move up lines and remove deletion flag there.
1944 Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to unflag; default is one line."
1945 (interactive "p")
1946 (dired-unmark (- arg)))
1947 \f
1948 ;;; Commands to mark or flag files based on their characteristics or names.
1950 (defvar dired-regexp-history nil
1951 "History list of regular expressions used in Dired commands.")
1953 (defun dired-read-regexp (prompt)
1954 (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil 'dired-regexp-history))
1956 (defun dired-mark-files-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
1957 "Mark all files matching REGEXP for use in later commands.
1958 A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
1959 `.' and `..' are never marked.
1962 object files--just `.o' will mark more than you might think."
1963 (interactive
1964 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
1965 " files (regexp): "))
1967 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
1968 (dired-mark-if
1969 (and (not (looking-at dired-re-dot))
1970 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
1971 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
1972 (and fn (string-match regexp (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
1973 "matching file")))
1975 (defun dired-flag-files-regexp (regexp)
1976 "In dired, flag all files containing the specified REGEXP for deletion.
1977 The match is against the non-directory part of the filename. Use `^'
1978 and `$' to anchor matches. Exclude subdirs by hiding them.
1979 `.' and `..' are never flagged."
1980 (interactive (list (dired-read-regexp "Flag for deletion (regexp): ")))
1981 (dired-mark-files-regexp regexp dired-del-marker))
1983 (defun dired-mark-symlinks (unflag-p)
1984 "Mark all symbolic links.
1985 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
1986 (interactive "P")
1988 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-sym) "symbolic link")))
1990 (defun dired-mark-directories (unflag-p)
1991 "Mark all directory file lines except `.' and `..'.
1992 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
1993 (interactive "P")
1995 (dired-mark-if (and (looking-at dired-re-dir)
1996 (not (looking-at dired-re-dot)))
1997 "directory file")))
1999 (defun dired-mark-executables (unflag-p)
2000 "Mark all executable files.
2001 With prefix argument, unflag all those files."
2002 (interactive "P")
2004 (dired-mark-if (looking-at dired-re-exe) "executable file")))
2006 ;; dired-x.el has a dired-mark-sexp interactive command: mark
2007 ;; files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
2009 (defun dired-flag-auto-save-files (&optional unflag-p)
2010 "Flag for deletion files whose names suggest they are auto save files.
2011 A prefix argument says to unflag those files instead."
2012 (interactive "P")
2014 (dired-mark-if
2015 ;; It is less than general to check for # here,
2016 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
2017 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
2018 (or
2019 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)
2020 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
2021 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
2022 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
2023 ;; appear on real auto-save files.
2024 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
2025 (progn
2026 (forward-char -1)
2027 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)))))
2028 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
2029 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
2030 (if fn (auto-save-file-name-p
2031 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
2032 "auto save file")))
2034 (defun dired-flag-backup-files (&optional unflag-p)
2035 "Flag all backup files (names ending with `~') for deletion.
2036 With prefix argument, unflag these files."
2037 (interactive "P")
2038 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\ dired-del-marker)))
2039 (dired-mark-if
2040 ;; Don't call backup-file-name-p unless the last character looks like
2041 ;; it might be the end of a backup file name. This isn't very general,
2042 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
2043 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
2044 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
2045 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
2046 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
2047 ;; appear on real backup files.
2048 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
2049 (forward-char -1))
2050 (eq (preceding-char) ?~))
2051 (not (looking-at dired-re-dir))
2052 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
2053 (if fn (backup-file-name-p fn))))
2054 "backup file")))
2056 (defun dired-change-marks (&optional old new)
2057 "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
2058 OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark files."
2059 (interactive
2060 (let* ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
2061 (old (progn (message "Change (old mark): ") (read-char)))
2062 (new (progn (message "Change %c marks to (new mark): " old)
2063 (read-char))))
2064 (list old new)))
2066 (ding)
2068 (buffer-read-only))
2069 (save-excursion
2070 (goto-char (point-min))
2071 (while (search-forward string nil t)
2072 (if (if (= old ?\ )
2073 (save-match-data
2074 (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
2075 t)
2076 (subst-char-in-region (match-beginning 0)
2077 (match-end 0) old new)))))))
2079 (defun dired-unmark-all-files-no-query ()
2080 "Remove all marks from all files in the Dired buffer."
2081 (interactive)
2084 (defun dired-unmark-all-files (mark &optional arg)
2085 "Remove a specific mark (or any mark) from every file.
2086 After this command, type the mark character to remove,
2087 or type RET to remove all marks.
2088 With prefix arg, query for each marked file.
2091 (save-excursion
2092 (let* ((count 0)
2093 buffer-read-only case-fold-search query
2095 (help-form "\
2096 Type SPC or `y' to unmark one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
2097 `!' to unmark all remaining files with no more questions."))
2098 (goto-char (point-min))
2100 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t)
2101 (search-forward string nil t))
2102 (if (or (not arg)
2103 (dired-query 'query "Unmark file `%s'? "
2104 (dired-get-filename t)))
2105 (progn (subst-char-in-region (1- (point)) (point)
2106 (preceding-char) ?\ )
2107 (setq count (1+ count)))))
2108 (message (if (= count 1) "1 mark removed"
2109 "%d marks removed")
2110 count))))
2111 \f
2112 ;; Logging failures operating on files, and showing the results.
2114 (defvar dired-log-buffer "*Dired log*")
2116 (defun dired-why ()
2117 "Pop up a buffer with error log output from Dired.
2118 A group of errors from a single command ends with a formfeed.
2120 (interactive)
2121 (if (get-buffer dired-log-buffer)
2122 (let ((owindow (selected-window))
2123 (window (display-buffer (get-buffer dired-log-buffer))))
2124 (unwind-protect
2125 (progn
2126 (select-window window)
2127 (goto-char (point-max))
2128 (recenter -1))
2129 (select-window owindow)))))
2131 (defun dired-log (log &rest args)
2132 ;; Log a message or the contents of a buffer.
2133 ;; If LOG is a string and there are more args, it is formatted with
2135 ;; End each bunch of errors with (dired-log t): this inserts
2137 (let ((obuf (current-buffer)))
2138 (unwind-protect ; want to move point
2139 (progn
2140 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create dired-log-buffer))
2141 (goto-char (point-max))
2142 (let (buffer-read-only)
2143 (cond ((stringp log)
2144 (insert (if args
2145 (apply (function format) log args)
2146 log)))
2147 ((bufferp log)
2148 (insert-buffer log))
2149 ((eq t log)
2152 (set-buffer obuf))))
2154 (defun dired-log-summary (string failures)
2155 (message (if failures "%s--type ? for details (%s)"
2156 "%s--type ? for details")
2157 string failures)
2158 ;; Log a summary describing a bunch of errors.
2160 (dired-log t))
2161 \f
2162 ;;; Sorting
2164 ;; Most ls can only sort by name or by date (with -t), nothing else.
2165 ;; GNU ls sorts on size with -S, on extension with -X, and unsorted with -U.
2166 ;; So anything that does not contain these is sort "by name".
2168 (defvar dired-ls-sorting-switches "SXU"
2169 "String of `ls' switches (single letters) except `t' that influence sorting.")
2171 (defvar dired-sort-by-date-regexp
2172 (concat "^-[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches
2173 "]*t[^" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]*$")
2174 "Regexp recognized by dired to set `by date' mode.")
2176 (defvar dired-sort-by-name-regexp
2177 (concat "^-[^t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+$")
2178 "Regexp recognized by dired to set `by name' mode.")
2180 (defun dired-sort-set-modeline ()
2181 ;; Set modeline display according to dired-actual-switches.
2182 ;; Modeline display of "by name" or "by date" guarantees the user a
2183 ;; match with the corresponding regexps. Non-matching switches are
2184 ;; shown literally.
2185 (setq mode-name
2186 (let (case-fold-search)
2187 (cond ((string-match dired-sort-by-name-regexp dired-actual-switches)
2188 "Dired by name")
2189 ((string-match dired-sort-by-date-regexp dired-actual-switches)
2190 "Dired by date")
2191 (t
2192 (concat "Dired " dired-actual-switches)))))
2193 (force-mode-line-update))
2195 (defun dired-sort-toggle-or-edit (&optional arg)
2196 "Toggle between sort by date/name and refresh the dired buffer.
2197 With a prefix argument you can edit the current listing switches instead."
2198 (interactive "P")
2199 (if arg
2200 (dired-sort-other
2201 (read-string "ls switches (must contain -l): " dired-actual-switches))
2202 (dired-sort-toggle)))
2204 (defun dired-sort-toggle ()
2205 ;; Toggle between sort by date/name. Reverts the buffer.
2206 (setq dired-actual-switches
2207 (let (case-fold-search)
2208 (concat
2209 "-l"
2210 (dired-replace-in-string (concat "[-lt"
2211 dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
2212 ""
2213 dired-actual-switches)
2214 (if (string-match (concat "[t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]")
2215 dired-actual-switches)
2216 ""
2217 "t"))))
2218 (dired-sort-set-modeline)
2219 (revert-buffer))
2221 (defun dired-replace-in-string (regexp newtext string)
2222 ;; Replace REGEXP with NEWTEXT everywhere in STRING and return result.
2224 (let ((result "") (start 0) mb me)
2225 (while (string-match regexp string start)
2226 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
2227 me (match-end 0)
2228 result (concat result (substring string start mb) newtext)
2229 start me))
2230 (concat result (substring string start))))
2232 (defun dired-sort-other (switches &optional no-revert)
2233 ;; Specify new ls SWITCHES for current dired buffer. Values matching
2234 ;; `dired-sort-by-date-regexp' or `dired-sort-by-name-regexp' set the
2235 ;; minor mode accordingly, others appear literally in the mode line.
2236 ;; With optional second arg NO-REVERT, don't refresh the listing afterwards.
2237 (setq dired-actual-switches switches)
2238 (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode) (dired-sort-set-modeline))
2239 (or no-revert (revert-buffer)))
2240 \f
2241 ;; To make this file smaller, the less common commands
2242 ;; go in a separate file. But autoload them here
2243 ;; to make the separation invisible.
2245 (autoload 'dired-diff "dired-aux"
2246 "Compare file at point with file FILE using `diff'.
2247 FILE defaults to the file at the mark.
2248 The prompted-for file is the first file given to `diff'."
2249 t)
2251 (autoload 'dired-backup-diff "dired-aux"
2252 "Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
2253 Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
2254 If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
2255 The backup file is the first file given to `diff'."
2256 t)
2258 (autoload 'dired-clean-directory "dired-aux"
2259 "Flag numerical backups for deletion.
2260 Spares `dired-kept-versions' latest versions, and `kept-old-versions' oldest.
2261 Positive prefix arg KEEP overrides `dired-kept-versions';
2262 Negative prefix arg KEEP overrides `kept-old-versions' with KEEP made positive.
2265 with a prefix argument."
2266 t)
2268 (autoload 'dired-do-chmod "dired-aux"
2269 "Change the mode of the marked (or next ARG) files.
2270 This calls chmod, thus symbolic modes like `g+w' are allowed."
2271 t)
2273 (autoload 'dired-do-chgrp "dired-aux"
2274 "Change the group of the marked (or next ARG) files."
2275 t)
2277 (autoload 'dired-do-chown "dired-aux"
2278 "Change the owner of the marked (or next ARG) files."
2279 t)
2281 (autoload 'dired-do-print "dired-aux"
2282 "Print the marked (or next ARG) files.
2283 Uses the shell command coming from variables `lpr-command' and
2284 `lpr-switches' as default."
2285 t)
2287 (autoload 'dired-do-shell-command "dired-aux"
2288 "Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files.
2289 If no files are marked or a specific numeric prefix arg is given,
2291 The prompt mentions the file(s) or the marker, as appropriate.
2293 If there is output, it goes to a separate buffer.
2295 Normally the command is run on each file individually.
2296 However, if there is a `*' in the command then it is run
2297 just once with the entire file list substituted there.
2299 No automatic redisplay of dired buffers is attempted, as there's no
2300 telling what files the command may have changed. Type
2303 The shell command has the top level directory as working directory, so
2304 output files usually are created there instead of in a subdir."
2305 t)
2307 (autoload 'dired-do-kill-lines "dired-aux"
2308 "Kill all marked lines (not the files).
2309 With a prefix arg, kill all lines not marked or flagged."
2310 t)
2312 (autoload 'dired-do-compress "dired-aux"
2313 "Compress or uncompress marked (or next ARG) files."
2314 t)
2316 (autoload 'dired-do-byte-compile "dired-aux"
2317 "Byte compile marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files."
2318 t)
2320 (autoload 'dired-do-load "dired-aux"
2321 "Load the marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files."
2322 t)
2324 (autoload 'dired-do-redisplay "dired-aux"
2325 "Redisplay all marked (or next ARG) files.
2326 If on a subdir line, redisplay that subdirectory. In that case,
2327 a prefix arg lets you edit the `ls' switches used for the new listing."
2328 t)
2330 (autoload 'dired-string-replace-match "dired-aux"
2331 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
2332 If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
2333 Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
2334 Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
2335 t)
2337 (autoload 'dired-create-directory "dired-aux"
2338 "Create a directory called DIRECTORY."
2339 t)
2341 (autoload 'dired-do-copy "dired-aux"
2342 "Copy all marked (or next ARG) files, or copy the current file.
2343 Thus, a zero prefix argument copies nothing. But it toggles the
2344 variable `dired-copy-preserve-time' (which see)."
2345 t)
2347 (autoload 'dired-do-symlink "dired-aux"
2348 "Make symbolic links to current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
2349 When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
2350 When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
2351 and new symbolic links are made in that directory
2352 with the same names that the files currently have."
2353 t)
2355 (autoload 'dired-do-hardlink "dired-aux"
2356 "Add names (hard links) current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
2357 When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
2358 When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
2359 and new hard links are made in that directory
2360 with the same names that the files currently have."
2361 t)
2363 (autoload 'dired-do-rename "dired-aux"
2364 "Rename current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
2365 When renaming just the current file, you specify the new name.
2366 When renaming multiple or marked files, you specify a directory."
2367 t)
2369 (autoload 'dired-do-rename-regexp "dired-aux"
2370 "Rename marked files containing REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2371 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
2374 REGEXP defaults to the last regexp used.
2375 With a zero prefix arg, renaming by regexp affects the complete
2376 pathname - usually only the non-directory part of file names is used
2377 and changed."
2378 t)
2380 (autoload 'dired-do-copy-regexp "dired-aux"
2381 "Copy all marked files containing REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2382 See function `dired-rename-regexp' for more info."
2383 t)
2385 (autoload 'dired-do-hardlink-regexp "dired-aux"
2386 "Hardlink all marked files containing REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2387 See function `dired-rename-regexp' for more info."
2388 t)
2390 (autoload 'dired-do-symlink-regexp "dired-aux"
2391 "Symlink all marked files containing REGEXP to NEWNAME.
2392 See function `dired-rename-regexp' for more info."
2393 t)
2395 (autoload 'dired-upcase "dired-aux"
2396 "Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to upper case."
2397 t)
2399 (autoload 'dired-downcase "dired-aux"
2400 "Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to lower case."
2401 t)
2403 (autoload 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir "dired-aux"
2404 "Insert this subdirectory into the same dired buffer.
2406 else inserts it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would have done).
2407 With a prefix arg, you may edit the ls switches used for this listing.
2408 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
2409 this subdirectory.
2410 This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output."
2411 t)
2413 (autoload 'dired-next-subdir "dired-aux"
2414 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
2415 t)
2417 (autoload 'dired-prev-subdir "dired-aux"
2418 "Go to previous subdirectory, regardless of level.
2419 When called interactively and not on a subdir line, go to this subdir's line."
2420 t)
2422 (autoload 'dired-goto-subdir "dired-aux"
2423 "Go to end of header line of DIR in this dired buffer.
2424 Return value of point on success, otherwise return nil.
2426 t)
2428 (autoload 'dired-mark-subdir-files "dired-aux"
2429 "Mark all files except `.' and `..'."
2430 t)
2432 (autoload 'dired-kill-subdir "dired-aux"
2433 "Remove all lines of current subdirectory.
2434 Lower levels are unaffected."
2435 t)
2437 (autoload 'dired-tree-up "dired-aux"
2438 "Go up ARG levels in the dired tree."
2439 t)
2441 (autoload 'dired-tree-down "dired-aux"
2442 "Go down in the dired tree."
2443 t)
2445 (autoload 'dired-hide-subdir "dired-aux"
2446 "Hide or unhide the current subdirectory and move to next directory.
2447 Optional prefix arg is a repeat factor.
2449 t)
2451 (autoload 'dired-hide-all "dired-aux"
2452 "Hide all subdirectories, leaving only their header lines.
2453 If there is already something hidden, make everything visible again.
2455 t)
2456 \f
2457 (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
2458 (load "dired-vms"))
2460 (provide 'dired)
2462 (run-hooks 'dired-load-hook) ; for your customizations
2464 ;;; dired.el ends here