* emacs-lisp/re-builder.el (reb-mode-map): Fix typo in menu tooltip.
[emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / bytecomp.el
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1 ;;; bytecomp.el --- compilation of Lisp code into byte code
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002,
4 ;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Jamie Zawinski <jwz@lucid.com>
7 ;; Hallvard Furuseth <hbf@ulrik.uio.no>
8 ;; Maintainer: FSF
9 ;; Keywords: lisp
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;;; Commentary:
28 ;; The Emacs Lisp byte compiler. This crunches lisp source into a sort
29 ;; of p-code (`lapcode') which takes up less space and can be interpreted
30 ;; faster. [`LAP' == `Lisp Assembly Program'.]
31 ;; The user entry points are byte-compile-file and byte-recompile-directory.
33 ;;; Code:
35 ;; ========================================================================
36 ;; Entry points:
37 ;; byte-recompile-directory, byte-compile-file,
38 ;; batch-byte-compile, batch-byte-recompile-directory,
39 ;; byte-compile, compile-defun,
40 ;; display-call-tree
41 ;; (byte-compile-buffer and byte-compile-and-load-file were turned off
42 ;; because they are not terribly useful and get in the way of completion.)
44 ;; This version of the byte compiler has the following improvements:
45 ;; + optimization of compiled code:
46 ;; - removal of unreachable code;
47 ;; - removal of calls to side-effectless functions whose return-value
48 ;; is unused;
49 ;; - compile-time evaluation of safe constant forms, such as (consp nil)
50 ;; and (ash 1 6);
51 ;; - open-coding of literal lambdas;
52 ;; - peephole optimization of emitted code;
53 ;; - trivial functions are left uncompiled for speed.
54 ;; + support for inline functions;
55 ;; + compile-time evaluation of arbitrary expressions;
56 ;; + compile-time warning messages for:
57 ;; - functions being redefined with incompatible arglists;
58 ;; - functions being redefined as macros, or vice-versa;
59 ;; - functions or macros defined multiple times in the same file;
60 ;; - functions being called with the incorrect number of arguments;
61 ;; - functions being called which are not defined globally, in the
62 ;; file, or as autoloads;
63 ;; - assignment and reference of undeclared free variables;
64 ;; - various syntax errors;
65 ;; + correct compilation of nested defuns, defmacros, defvars and defsubsts;
66 ;; + correct compilation of top-level uses of macros;
67 ;; + the ability to generate a histogram of functions called.
69 ;; User customization variables:
71 ;; byte-compile-verbose Whether to report the function currently being
72 ;; compiled in the echo area;
73 ;; byte-optimize Whether to do optimizations; this may be
74 ;; t, nil, 'source, or 'byte;
75 ;; byte-optimize-log Whether to report (in excruciating detail)
76 ;; exactly which optimizations have been made.
77 ;; This may be t, nil, 'source, or 'byte;
78 ;; byte-compile-error-on-warn Whether to stop compilation when a warning is
79 ;; produced;
80 ;; byte-compile-delete-errors Whether the optimizer may delete calls or
81 ;; variable references that are side-effect-free
82 ;; except that they may return an error.
83 ;; byte-compile-generate-call-tree Whether to generate a histogram of
84 ;; function calls. This can be useful for
85 ;; finding unused functions, as well as simple
86 ;; performance metering.
87 ;; byte-compile-warnings List of warnings to issue, or t. May contain
88 ;; `free-vars' (references to variables not in the
89 ;; current lexical scope)
90 ;; `unresolved' (calls to unknown functions)
91 ;; `callargs' (lambda calls with args that don't
92 ;; match the lambda's definition)
93 ;; `redefine' (function cell redefined from
94 ;; a macro to a lambda or vice versa,
95 ;; or redefined to take other args)
96 ;; `obsolete' (obsolete variables and functions)
97 ;; `noruntime' (calls to functions only defined
98 ;; within `eval-when-compile')
99 ;; `cl-functions' (calls to CL functions)
100 ;; `interactive-only' (calls to commands that are
101 ;; not good to call from Lisp)
102 ;; `make-local' (dubious calls to
103 ;; `make-variable-buffer-local')
104 ;; `mapcar' (mapcar called for effect)
105 ;; byte-compile-compatibility Whether the compiler should
106 ;; generate .elc files which can be loaded into
107 ;; generic emacs 18.
108 ;; emacs-lisp-file-regexp Regexp for the extension of source-files;
109 ;; see also the function byte-compile-dest-file.
111 ;; New Features:
113 ;; o The form `defsubst' is just like `defun', except that the function
114 ;; generated will be open-coded in compiled code which uses it. This
115 ;; means that no function call will be generated, it will simply be
116 ;; spliced in. Lisp functions calls are very slow, so this can be a
117 ;; big win.
119 ;; You can generally accomplish the same thing with `defmacro', but in
120 ;; that case, the defined procedure can't be used as an argument to
121 ;; mapcar, etc.
123 ;; o You can also open-code one particular call to a function without
124 ;; open-coding all calls. Use the 'inline' form to do this, like so:
126 ;; (inline (foo 1 2 3)) ;; `foo' will be open-coded
127 ;; or...
128 ;; (inline ;; `foo' and `baz' will be
129 ;; (foo 1 2 3 (bar 5)) ;; open-coded, but `bar' will not.
130 ;; (baz 0))
132 ;; o It is possible to open-code a function in the same file it is defined
133 ;; in without having to load that file before compiling it. The
134 ;; byte-compiler has been modified to remember function definitions in
135 ;; the compilation environment in the same way that it remembers macro
136 ;; definitions.
138 ;; o Forms like ((lambda ...) ...) are open-coded.
140 ;; o The form `eval-when-compile' is like progn, except that the body
141 ;; is evaluated at compile-time. When it appears at top-level, this
142 ;; is analogous to the Common Lisp idiom (eval-when (compile) ...).
143 ;; When it does not appear at top-level, it is similar to the
144 ;; Common Lisp #. reader macro (but not in interpreted code).
146 ;; o The form `eval-and-compile' is similar to eval-when-compile, but
147 ;; the whole form is evalled both at compile-time and at run-time.
149 ;; o The command compile-defun is analogous to eval-defun.
151 ;; o If you run byte-compile-file on a filename which is visited in a
152 ;; buffer, and that buffer is modified, you are asked whether you want
153 ;; to save the buffer before compiling.
155 ;; o byte-compiled files now start with the string `;ELC'.
156 ;; Some versions of `file' can be customized to recognize that.
158 (require 'backquote)
160 (or (fboundp 'defsubst)
161 ;; This really ought to be loaded already!
162 (load "byte-run"))
164 ;; The feature of compiling in a specific target Emacs version
165 ;; has been turned off because compile time options are a bad idea.
166 (defmacro byte-compile-single-version () nil)
167 (defmacro byte-compile-version-cond (cond) cond)
169 ;; The crud you see scattered through this file of the form
170 ;; (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
171 ;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19"))
172 ;; is because the Epoch folks couldn't be bothered to follow the
173 ;; normal emacs version numbering convention.
175 ;; (if (byte-compile-version-cond
176 ;; (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
177 ;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19")))
178 ;; (progn
179 ;; ;; emacs-18 compatibility.
180 ;; (defvar baud-rate (baud-rate)) ;Define baud-rate if it's undefined
182 ;; (if (byte-compile-single-version)
183 ;; (defmacro byte-code-function-p (x) "Emacs 18 doesn't have these." nil)
184 ;; (defun byte-code-function-p (x) "Emacs 18 doesn't have these." nil))
186 ;; (or (and (fboundp 'member)
187 ;; ;; avoid using someone else's possibly bogus definition of this.
188 ;; (subrp (symbol-function 'member)))
189 ;; (defun member (elt list)
190 ;; "like memq, but uses equal instead of eq. In v19, this is a subr."
191 ;; (while (and list (not (equal elt (car list))))
192 ;; (setq list (cdr list)))
193 ;; list))))
196 (defgroup bytecomp nil
197 "Emacs Lisp byte-compiler."
198 :group 'lisp)
200 (defcustom emacs-lisp-file-regexp "\\.el$"
201 "Regexp which matches Emacs Lisp source files.
202 You may want to redefine the function `byte-compile-dest-file'
203 if you change this variable."
204 :group 'bytecomp
205 :type 'regexp)
207 ;; This enables file name handlers such as jka-compr
208 ;; to remove parts of the file name that should not be copied
209 ;; through to the output file name.
210 (defun byte-compiler-base-file-name (filename)
211 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler filename
212 'byte-compiler-base-file-name)))
213 (if handler
214 (funcall handler 'byte-compiler-base-file-name filename)
215 filename)))
217 (or (fboundp 'byte-compile-dest-file)
218 ;; The user may want to redefine this along with emacs-lisp-file-regexp,
219 ;; so only define it if it is undefined.
220 (defun byte-compile-dest-file (filename)
221 "Convert an Emacs Lisp source file name to a compiled file name.
222 If FILENAME matches `emacs-lisp-file-regexp' (by default, files
223 with the extension `.el'), add `c' to it; otherwise add `.elc'."
224 (setq filename (byte-compiler-base-file-name filename))
225 (setq filename (file-name-sans-versions filename))
226 (cond ((string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp filename)
227 (concat (substring filename 0 (match-beginning 0)) ".elc"))
228 (t (concat filename ".elc")))))
230 ;; This can be the 'byte-compile property of any symbol.
231 (autoload 'byte-compile-inline-expand "byte-opt")
233 ;; This is the entrypoint to the lapcode optimizer pass1.
234 (autoload 'byte-optimize-form "byte-opt")
235 ;; This is the entrypoint to the lapcode optimizer pass2.
236 (autoload 'byte-optimize-lapcode "byte-opt")
237 (autoload 'byte-compile-unfold-lambda "byte-opt")
239 ;; This is the entry point to the decompiler, which is used by the
240 ;; disassembler. The disassembler just requires 'byte-compile, but
241 ;; that doesn't define this function, so this seems to be a reasonable
242 ;; thing to do.
243 (autoload 'byte-decompile-bytecode "byte-opt")
245 (defcustom byte-compile-verbose
246 (and (not noninteractive) (> baud-rate search-slow-speed))
247 "Non-nil means print messages describing progress of byte-compiler."
248 :group 'bytecomp
249 :type 'boolean)
251 (defcustom byte-compile-compatibility nil
252 "Non-nil means generate output that can run in Emacs 18.
253 This only means that it can run in principle, if it doesn't require
254 facilities that have been added more recently."
255 :group 'bytecomp
256 :type 'boolean)
258 ;; (defvar byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes
259 ;; (not (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)
260 ;; (string-lessp emacs-version "19")))
261 ;; "*If this is true, then the byte-compiler will generate bytecode which
262 ;; makes use of byte-ops which are present only in Emacs 19. Code generated
263 ;; this way can never be run in Emacs 18, and may even cause it to crash.")
265 (defcustom byte-optimize t
266 "Enable optimization in the byte compiler.
267 Possible values are:
268 nil - no optimization
269 t - all optimizations
270 `source' - source-level optimizations only
271 `byte' - code-level optimizations only"
272 :group 'bytecomp
273 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
274 (const :tag "all" t)
275 (const :tag "source-level" source)
276 (const :tag "byte-level" byte)))
278 (defcustom byte-compile-delete-errors nil
279 "If non-nil, the optimizer may delete forms that may signal an error.
280 This includes variable references and calls to functions such as `car'."
281 :group 'bytecomp
282 :type 'boolean)
284 (defvar byte-compile-dynamic nil
285 "If non-nil, compile function bodies so they load lazily.
286 They are hidden in comments in the compiled file,
287 and each one is brought into core when the
288 function is called.
290 To enable this option, make it a file-local variable
291 in the source file you want it to apply to.
292 For example, add -*-byte-compile-dynamic: t;-*- on the first line.
294 When this option is true, if you load the compiled file and then move it,
295 the functions you loaded will not be able to run.")
296 ;;;###autoload(put 'byte-compile-dynamic 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
298 (defvar byte-compile-disable-print-circle nil
299 "If non-nil, disable `print-circle' on printing a byte-compiled code.")
300 ;;;###autoload(put 'byte-compile-disable-print-circle 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
302 (defcustom byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings t
303 "If non-nil, compile doc strings for lazy access.
304 We bury the doc strings of functions and variables inside comments in
305 the file, and bring them into core only when they are actually needed.
307 When this option is true, if you load the compiled file and then move it,
308 you won't be able to find the documentation of anything in that file.
310 To disable this option for a certain file, make it a file-local variable
311 in the source file. For example, add this to the first line:
312 -*-byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings:nil;-*-
313 You can also set the variable globally.
315 This option is enabled by default because it reduces Emacs memory usage."
316 :group 'bytecomp
317 :type 'boolean)
318 ;;;###autoload(put 'byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
320 (defcustom byte-optimize-log nil
321 "If true, the byte-compiler will log its optimizations into *Compile-Log*.
322 If this is 'source, then only source-level optimizations will be logged.
323 If it is 'byte, then only byte-level optimizations will be logged."
324 :group 'bytecomp
325 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
326 (const :tag "all" t)
327 (const :tag "source-level" source)
328 (const :tag "byte-level" byte)))
330 (defcustom byte-compile-error-on-warn nil
331 "If true, the byte-compiler reports warnings with `error'."
332 :group 'bytecomp
333 :type 'boolean)
335 (defconst byte-compile-warning-types
336 '(redefine callargs free-vars unresolved
337 obsolete noruntime cl-functions interactive-only
338 make-local mapcar)
339 "The list of warning types used when `byte-compile-warnings' is t.")
340 (defcustom byte-compile-warnings t
341 "List of warnings that the byte-compiler should issue (t for all).
343 Elements of the list may be:
345 free-vars references to variables not in the current lexical scope.
346 unresolved calls to unknown functions.
347 callargs function calls with args that don't match the definition.
348 redefine function name redefined from a macro to ordinary function or vice
349 versa, or redefined to take a different number of arguments.
350 obsolete obsolete variables and functions.
351 noruntime functions that may not be defined at runtime (typically
352 defined only under `eval-when-compile').
353 cl-functions calls to runtime functions from the CL package (as
354 distinguished from macros and aliases).
355 interactive-only
356 commands that normally shouldn't be called from Lisp code.
357 make-local calls to make-variable-buffer-local that may be incorrect.
358 mapcar mapcar called for effect.
360 If the list begins with `not', then the remaining elements specify warnings to
361 suppress. For example, (not mapcar) will suppress warnings about mapcar."
362 :group 'bytecomp
363 :type `(choice (const :tag "All" t)
364 (set :menu-tag "Some"
365 (const free-vars) (const unresolved)
366 (const callargs) (const redefine)
367 (const obsolete) (const noruntime)
368 (const cl-functions) (const interactive-only)
369 (const make-local) (const mapcar))))
370 ;;;###autoload(put 'byte-compile-warnings 'safe-local-variable 'byte-compile-warnings-safe-p)
372 ;;;###autoload
373 (defun byte-compile-warnings-safe-p (x)
374 "Return non-nil if X is valid as a value of `byte-compile-warnings'."
375 (or (booleanp x)
376 (and (listp x)
377 (if (eq (car x) 'not) (setq x (cdr x))
379 (equal (mapcar
380 (lambda (e)
381 (when (memq e byte-compile-warning-types)
384 x))))
386 (defun byte-compile-warning-enabled-p (warning)
387 "Return non-nil if WARNING is enabled, according to `byte-compile-warnings'."
388 (or (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
389 (if (eq (car byte-compile-warnings) 'not)
390 (not (memq warning byte-compile-warnings))
391 (memq warning byte-compile-warnings))))
393 ;;;###autoload
394 (defun byte-compile-disable-warning (warning)
395 "Change `byte-compile-warnings' to disable WARNING.
396 If `byte-compile-warnings' is t, set it to `(not WARNING)'.
397 Otherwise, if the first element is `not', add WARNING, else remove it.
398 Normally you should let-bind `byte-compile-warnings' before calling this,
399 else the global value will be modified."
400 (setq byte-compile-warnings
401 (cond ((eq byte-compile-warnings t)
402 (list 'not warning))
403 ((eq (car byte-compile-warnings) 'not)
404 (if (memq warning byte-compile-warnings)
405 byte-compile-warnings
406 (append byte-compile-warnings (list warning))))
408 (delq warning byte-compile-warnings)))))
410 ;;;###autoload
411 (defun byte-compile-enable-warning (warning)
412 "Change `byte-compile-warnings' to enable WARNING.
413 If `byte-compile-warnings' is `t', do nothing. Otherwise, if the
414 first element is `not', remove WARNING, else add it.
415 Normally you should let-bind `byte-compile-warnings' before calling this,
416 else the global value will be modified."
417 (or (eq byte-compile-warnings t)
418 (setq byte-compile-warnings
419 (cond ((eq (car byte-compile-warnings) 'not)
420 (delq warning byte-compile-warnings))
421 ((memq warning byte-compile-warnings)
422 byte-compile-warnings)
424 (append byte-compile-warnings (list warning)))))))
426 (defvar byte-compile-interactive-only-functions
427 '(beginning-of-buffer end-of-buffer replace-string replace-regexp
428 insert-file insert-buffer insert-file-literally previous-line next-line)
429 "List of commands that are not meant to be called from Lisp.")
431 (defvar byte-compile-not-obsolete-var nil
432 "If non-nil, this is a variable that shouldn't be reported as obsolete.")
434 (defcustom byte-compile-generate-call-tree nil
435 "Non-nil means collect call-graph information when compiling.
436 This records which functions were called and from where.
437 If the value is t, compilation displays the call graph when it finishes.
438 If the value is neither t nor nil, compilation asks you whether to display
439 the graph.
441 The call tree only lists functions called, not macros used. Those functions
442 which the byte-code interpreter knows about directly (eq, cons, etc.) are
443 not reported.
445 The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
446 \(that is, to which no calls have been compiled). Functions which can be
447 invoked interactively are excluded from this list."
448 :group 'bytecomp
449 :type '(choice (const :tag "Yes" t) (const :tag "No" nil)
450 (other :tag "Ask" lambda)))
452 (defvar byte-compile-call-tree nil
453 "Alist of functions and their call tree.
454 Each element looks like
456 \(FUNCTION CALLERS CALLS\)
458 where CALLERS is a list of functions that call FUNCTION, and CALLS
459 is a list of functions for which calls were generated while compiling
460 FUNCTION.")
462 (defcustom byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'name
463 "If non-nil, sort the call tree.
464 The values `name', `callers', `calls', `calls+callers'
465 specify different fields to sort on."
466 :group 'bytecomp
467 :type '(choice (const name) (const callers) (const calls)
468 (const calls+callers) (const nil)))
470 (defvar byte-compile-debug nil)
472 ;; (defvar byte-compile-overwrite-file t
473 ;; "If nil, old .elc files are deleted before the new is saved, and .elc
474 ;; files will have the same modes as the corresponding .el file. Otherwise,
475 ;; existing .elc files will simply be overwritten, and the existing modes
476 ;; will not be changed. If this variable is nil, then an .elc file which
477 ;; is a symbolic link will be turned into a normal file, instead of the file
478 ;; which the link points to being overwritten.")
480 (defvar byte-compile-constants nil
481 "List of all constants encountered during compilation of this form.")
482 (defvar byte-compile-variables nil
483 "List of all variables encountered during compilation of this form.")
484 (defvar byte-compile-bound-variables nil
485 "List of variables bound in the context of the current form.
486 This list lives partly on the stack.")
487 (defvar byte-compile-const-variables nil
488 "List of variables declared as constants during compilation of this file.")
489 (defvar byte-compile-free-references)
490 (defvar byte-compile-free-assignments)
492 (defvar byte-compiler-error-flag)
494 (defconst byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
496 ;; (byte-compiler-options . (lambda (&rest forms)
497 ;; (apply 'byte-compiler-options-handler forms)))
498 (eval-when-compile . (lambda (&rest body)
499 (list 'quote
500 (byte-compile-eval (byte-compile-top-level
501 (cons 'progn body))))))
502 (eval-and-compile . (lambda (&rest body)
503 (byte-compile-eval-before-compile (cons 'progn body))
504 (cons 'progn body))))
505 "The default macro-environment passed to macroexpand by the compiler.
506 Placing a macro here will cause a macro to have different semantics when
507 expanded by the compiler as when expanded by the interpreter.")
509 (defvar byte-compile-macro-environment byte-compile-initial-macro-environment
510 "Alist of macros defined in the file being compiled.
511 Each element looks like (MACRONAME . DEFINITION). It is
512 \(MACRONAME . nil) when a macro is redefined as a function.")
514 (defvar byte-compile-function-environment nil
515 "Alist of functions defined in the file being compiled.
516 This is so we can inline them when necessary.
517 Each element looks like (FUNCTIONNAME . DEFINITION). It is
518 \(FUNCTIONNAME . nil) when a function is redefined as a macro.
519 It is \(FUNCTIONNAME . t) when all we know is that it was defined,
520 and we don't know the definition.")
522 (defvar byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil
523 "Alist of undefined functions to which calls have been compiled.
524 This variable is only significant whilst compiling an entire buffer.
525 Used for warnings when a function is not known to be defined or is later
526 defined with incorrect args.")
528 (defvar byte-compile-noruntime-functions nil
529 "Alist of functions called that may not be defined when the compiled code is run.
530 Used for warnings about calling a function that is defined during compilation
531 but won't necessarily be defined when the compiled file is loaded.")
533 (defvar byte-compile-tag-number 0)
534 (defvar byte-compile-output nil
535 "Alist describing contents to put in byte code string.
536 Each element is (INDEX . VALUE)")
537 (defvar byte-compile-depth 0 "Current depth of execution stack.")
538 (defvar byte-compile-maxdepth 0 "Maximum depth of execution stack.")
541 ;;; The byte codes; this information is duplicated in bytecomp.c
543 (defvar byte-code-vector nil
544 "An array containing byte-code names indexed by byte-code values.")
546 (defvar byte-stack+-info nil
547 "An array with the stack adjustment for each byte-code.")
549 (defmacro byte-defop (opcode stack-adjust opname &optional docstring)
550 ;; This is a speed-hack for building the byte-code-vector at compile-time.
551 ;; We fill in the vector at macroexpand-time, and then after the last call
552 ;; to byte-defop, we write the vector out as a constant instead of writing
553 ;; out a bunch of calls to aset.
554 ;; Actually, we don't fill in the vector itself, because that could make
555 ;; it problematic to compile big changes to this compiler; we store the
556 ;; values on its plist, and remove them later in -extrude.
557 (let ((v1 (or (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
558 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value
559 (make-vector 256 nil))))
560 (v2 (or (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value)
561 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value
562 (make-vector 256 nil)))))
563 (aset v1 opcode opname)
564 (aset v2 opcode stack-adjust))
565 (if docstring
566 (list 'defconst opname opcode (concat "Byte code opcode " docstring "."))
567 (list 'defconst opname opcode)))
569 (defmacro byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors ()
570 (prog1 (list 'setq 'byte-code-vector
571 (get 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value)
572 'byte-stack+-info
573 (get 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value))
574 (put 'byte-code-vector 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)
575 (put 'byte-stack+-info 'tmp-compile-time-value nil)))
578 ;; unused: 0-7
580 ;; These opcodes are special in that they pack their argument into the
581 ;; opcode word.
583 (byte-defop 8 1 byte-varref "for variable reference")
584 (byte-defop 16 -1 byte-varset "for setting a variable")
585 (byte-defop 24 -1 byte-varbind "for binding a variable")
586 (byte-defop 32 0 byte-call "for calling a function")
587 (byte-defop 40 0 byte-unbind "for unbinding special bindings")
588 ;; codes 8-47 are consumed by the preceding opcodes
590 ;; unused: 48-55
592 (byte-defop 56 -1 byte-nth)
593 (byte-defop 57 0 byte-symbolp)
594 (byte-defop 58 0 byte-consp)
595 (byte-defop 59 0 byte-stringp)
596 (byte-defop 60 0 byte-listp)
597 (byte-defop 61 -1 byte-eq)
598 (byte-defop 62 -1 byte-memq)
599 (byte-defop 63 0 byte-not)
600 (byte-defop 64 0 byte-car)
601 (byte-defop 65 0 byte-cdr)
602 (byte-defop 66 -1 byte-cons)
603 (byte-defop 67 0 byte-list1)
604 (byte-defop 68 -1 byte-list2)
605 (byte-defop 69 -2 byte-list3)
606 (byte-defop 70 -3 byte-list4)
607 (byte-defop 71 0 byte-length)
608 (byte-defop 72 -1 byte-aref)
609 (byte-defop 73 -2 byte-aset)
610 (byte-defop 74 0 byte-symbol-value)
611 (byte-defop 75 0 byte-symbol-function) ; this was commented out
612 (byte-defop 76 -1 byte-set)
613 (byte-defop 77 -1 byte-fset) ; this was commented out
614 (byte-defop 78 -1 byte-get)
615 (byte-defop 79 -2 byte-substring)
616 (byte-defop 80 -1 byte-concat2)
617 (byte-defop 81 -2 byte-concat3)
618 (byte-defop 82 -3 byte-concat4)
619 (byte-defop 83 0 byte-sub1)
620 (byte-defop 84 0 byte-add1)
621 (byte-defop 85 -1 byte-eqlsign)
622 (byte-defop 86 -1 byte-gtr)
623 (byte-defop 87 -1 byte-lss)
624 (byte-defop 88 -1 byte-leq)
625 (byte-defop 89 -1 byte-geq)
626 (byte-defop 90 -1 byte-diff)
627 (byte-defop 91 0 byte-negate)
628 (byte-defop 92 -1 byte-plus)
629 (byte-defop 93 -1 byte-max)
630 (byte-defop 94 -1 byte-min)
631 (byte-defop 95 -1 byte-mult) ; v19 only
632 (byte-defop 96 1 byte-point)
633 (byte-defop 98 0 byte-goto-char)
634 (byte-defop 99 0 byte-insert)
635 (byte-defop 100 1 byte-point-max)
636 (byte-defop 101 1 byte-point-min)
637 (byte-defop 102 0 byte-char-after)
638 (byte-defop 103 1 byte-following-char)
639 (byte-defop 104 1 byte-preceding-char)
640 (byte-defop 105 1 byte-current-column)
641 (byte-defop 106 0 byte-indent-to)
642 (byte-defop 107 0 byte-scan-buffer-OBSOLETE) ; no longer generated as of v18
643 (byte-defop 108 1 byte-eolp)
644 (byte-defop 109 1 byte-eobp)
645 (byte-defop 110 1 byte-bolp)
646 (byte-defop 111 1 byte-bobp)
647 (byte-defop 112 1 byte-current-buffer)
648 (byte-defop 113 0 byte-set-buffer)
649 (byte-defop 114 0 byte-save-current-buffer
650 "To make a binding to record the current buffer")
651 (byte-defop 115 0 byte-set-mark-OBSOLETE)
652 (byte-defop 116 1 byte-interactive-p)
654 ;; These ops are new to v19
655 (byte-defop 117 0 byte-forward-char)
656 (byte-defop 118 0 byte-forward-word)
657 (byte-defop 119 -1 byte-skip-chars-forward)
658 (byte-defop 120 -1 byte-skip-chars-backward)
659 (byte-defop 121 0 byte-forward-line)
660 (byte-defop 122 0 byte-char-syntax)
661 (byte-defop 123 -1 byte-buffer-substring)
662 (byte-defop 124 -1 byte-delete-region)
663 (byte-defop 125 -1 byte-narrow-to-region)
664 (byte-defop 126 1 byte-widen)
665 (byte-defop 127 0 byte-end-of-line)
667 ;; unused: 128
669 ;; These store their argument in the next two bytes
670 (byte-defop 129 1 byte-constant2
671 "for reference to a constant with vector index >= byte-constant-limit")
672 (byte-defop 130 0 byte-goto "for unconditional jump")
673 (byte-defop 131 -1 byte-goto-if-nil "to pop value and jump if it's nil")
674 (byte-defop 132 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil "to pop value and jump if it's not nil")
675 (byte-defop 133 -1 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
676 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's nil,
677 otherwise pop it")
678 (byte-defop 134 -1 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop
679 "to examine top-of-stack, jump and don't pop it if it's non nil,
680 otherwise pop it")
682 (byte-defop 135 -1 byte-return "to pop a value and return it from `byte-code'")
683 (byte-defop 136 -1 byte-discard "to discard one value from stack")
684 (byte-defop 137 1 byte-dup "to duplicate the top of the stack")
686 (byte-defop 138 0 byte-save-excursion
687 "to make a binding to record the buffer, point and mark")
688 (byte-defop 139 0 byte-save-window-excursion
689 "to make a binding to record entire window configuration")
690 (byte-defop 140 0 byte-save-restriction
691 "to make a binding to record the current buffer clipping restrictions")
692 (byte-defop 141 -1 byte-catch
693 "for catch. Takes, on stack, the tag and an expression for the body")
694 (byte-defop 142 -1 byte-unwind-protect
695 "for unwind-protect. Takes, on stack, an expression for the unwind-action")
697 ;; For condition-case. Takes, on stack, the variable to bind,
698 ;; an expression for the body, and a list of clauses.
699 (byte-defop 143 -2 byte-condition-case)
701 ;; For entry to with-output-to-temp-buffer.
702 ;; Takes, on stack, the buffer name.
703 ;; Binds standard-output and does some other things.
704 ;; Returns with temp buffer on the stack in place of buffer name.
705 (byte-defop 144 0 byte-temp-output-buffer-setup)
707 ;; For exit from with-output-to-temp-buffer.
708 ;; Expects the temp buffer on the stack underneath value to return.
709 ;; Pops them both, then pushes the value back on.
710 ;; Unbinds standard-output and makes the temp buffer visible.
711 (byte-defop 145 -1 byte-temp-output-buffer-show)
713 ;; these ops are new to v19
715 ;; To unbind back to the beginning of this frame.
716 ;; Not used yet, but will be needed for tail-recursion elimination.
717 (byte-defop 146 0 byte-unbind-all)
719 ;; these ops are new to v19
720 (byte-defop 147 -2 byte-set-marker)
721 (byte-defop 148 0 byte-match-beginning)
722 (byte-defop 149 0 byte-match-end)
723 (byte-defop 150 0 byte-upcase)
724 (byte-defop 151 0 byte-downcase)
725 (byte-defop 152 -1 byte-string=)
726 (byte-defop 153 -1 byte-string<)
727 (byte-defop 154 -1 byte-equal)
728 (byte-defop 155 -1 byte-nthcdr)
729 (byte-defop 156 -1 byte-elt)
730 (byte-defop 157 -1 byte-member)
731 (byte-defop 158 -1 byte-assq)
732 (byte-defop 159 0 byte-nreverse)
733 (byte-defop 160 -1 byte-setcar)
734 (byte-defop 161 -1 byte-setcdr)
735 (byte-defop 162 0 byte-car-safe)
736 (byte-defop 163 0 byte-cdr-safe)
737 (byte-defop 164 -1 byte-nconc)
738 (byte-defop 165 -1 byte-quo)
739 (byte-defop 166 -1 byte-rem)
740 (byte-defop 167 0 byte-numberp)
741 (byte-defop 168 0 byte-integerp)
743 ;; unused: 169-174
744 (byte-defop 175 nil byte-listN)
745 (byte-defop 176 nil byte-concatN)
746 (byte-defop 177 nil byte-insertN)
748 ;; unused: 178-191
750 (byte-defop 192 1 byte-constant "for reference to a constant")
751 ;; codes 193-255 are consumed by byte-constant.
752 (defconst byte-constant-limit 64
753 "Exclusive maximum index usable in the `byte-constant' opcode.")
755 (defconst byte-goto-ops '(byte-goto byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil
756 byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop
757 byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop)
758 "List of byte-codes whose offset is a pc.")
760 (defconst byte-goto-always-pop-ops '(byte-goto-if-nil byte-goto-if-not-nil))
762 (byte-extrude-byte-code-vectors)
764 ;;; lapcode generator
766 ;; the byte-compiler now does source -> lapcode -> bytecode instead of
767 ;; source -> bytecode, because it's a lot easier to make optimizations
768 ;; on lapcode than on bytecode.
770 ;; Elements of the lapcode list are of the form (<instruction> . <parameter>)
771 ;; where instruction is a symbol naming a byte-code instruction,
772 ;; and parameter is an argument to that instruction, if any.
774 ;; The instruction can be the pseudo-op TAG, which means that this position
775 ;; in the instruction stream is a target of a goto. (car PARAMETER) will be
776 ;; the PC for this location, and the whole instruction "(TAG pc)" will be the
777 ;; parameter for some goto op.
779 ;; If the operation is varbind, varref, varset or push-constant, then the
780 ;; parameter is (variable/constant . index_in_constant_vector).
782 ;; First, the source code is macroexpanded and optimized in various ways.
783 ;; Then the resultant code is compiled into lapcode. Another set of
784 ;; optimizations are then run over the lapcode. Then the variables and
785 ;; constants referenced by the lapcode are collected and placed in the
786 ;; constants-vector. (This happens now so that variables referenced by dead
787 ;; code don't consume space.) And finally, the lapcode is transformed into
788 ;; compacted byte-code.
790 ;; A distinction is made between variables and constants because the variable-
791 ;; referencing instructions are more sensitive to the variables being near the
792 ;; front of the constants-vector than the constant-referencing instructions.
793 ;; Also, this lets us notice references to free variables.
795 (defun byte-compile-lapcode (lap)
796 "Turns lapcode into bytecode. The lapcode is destroyed."
797 ;; Lapcode modifications: changes the ID of a tag to be the tag's PC.
798 (let ((pc 0) ; Program counter
799 op off ; Operation & offset
800 (bytes '()) ; Put the output bytes here
801 (patchlist nil)) ; List of tags and goto's to patch
802 (while lap
803 (setq op (car (car lap))
804 off (cdr (car lap)))
805 (cond ((not (symbolp op))
806 (error "Non-symbolic opcode `%s'" op))
807 ((eq op 'TAG)
808 (setcar off pc)
809 (setq patchlist (cons off patchlist)))
810 ((memq op byte-goto-ops)
811 (setq pc (+ pc 3))
812 (setq bytes (cons (cons pc (cdr off))
813 (cons nil
814 (cons (symbol-value op) bytes))))
815 (setq patchlist (cons bytes patchlist)))
817 (setq bytes
818 (cond ((cond ((consp off)
819 ;; Variable or constant reference
820 (setq off (cdr off))
821 (eq op 'byte-constant)))
822 (cond ((< off byte-constant-limit)
823 (setq pc (1+ pc))
824 (cons (+ byte-constant off) bytes))
826 (setq pc (+ 3 pc))
827 (cons (lsh off -8)
828 (cons (logand off 255)
829 (cons byte-constant2 bytes))))))
830 ((<= byte-listN (symbol-value op))
831 (setq pc (+ 2 pc))
832 (cons off (cons (symbol-value op) bytes)))
833 ((< off 6)
834 (setq pc (1+ pc))
835 (cons (+ (symbol-value op) off) bytes))
836 ((< off 256)
837 (setq pc (+ 2 pc))
838 (cons off (cons (+ (symbol-value op) 6) bytes)))
840 (setq pc (+ 3 pc))
841 (cons (lsh off -8)
842 (cons (logand off 255)
843 (cons (+ (symbol-value op) 7)
844 bytes))))))))
845 (setq lap (cdr lap)))
846 ;;(if (not (= pc (length bytes)))
847 ;; (error "Compiler error: pc mismatch - %s %s" pc (length bytes)))
848 ;; Patch PC into jumps
849 (let (bytes)
850 (while patchlist
851 (setq bytes (car patchlist))
852 (cond ((atom (car bytes))) ; Tag
853 (t ; Absolute jump
854 (setq pc (car (cdr (car bytes)))) ; Pick PC from tag
855 (setcar (cdr bytes) (logand pc 255))
856 (setcar bytes (lsh pc -8))))
857 (setq patchlist (cdr patchlist))))
858 (apply 'unibyte-string (nreverse bytes))))
861 ;;; compile-time evaluation
863 (defun byte-compile-eval (form)
864 "Eval FORM and mark the functions defined therein.
865 Each function's symbol gets added to `byte-compile-noruntime-functions'."
866 (let ((hist-orig load-history)
867 (hist-nil-orig current-load-list))
868 (prog1 (eval form)
869 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'noruntime)
870 (let ((hist-new load-history)
871 (hist-nil-new current-load-list))
872 ;; Go through load-history, look for newly loaded files
873 ;; and mark all the functions defined therein.
874 (while (and hist-new (not (eq hist-new hist-orig)))
875 (let ((xs (pop hist-new))
876 old-autoloads)
877 ;; Make sure the file was not already loaded before.
878 (unless (or (assoc (car xs) hist-orig)
879 (equal (car xs) "cl"))
880 (dolist (s xs)
881 (cond
882 ((symbolp s)
883 (unless (memq s old-autoloads)
884 (push s byte-compile-noruntime-functions)))
885 ((and (consp s) (eq t (car s)))
886 (push (cdr s) old-autoloads))
887 ((and (consp s) (eq 'autoload (car s)))
888 (push (cdr s) byte-compile-noruntime-functions)))))))
889 ;; Go through current-load-list for the locally defined funs.
890 (let (old-autoloads)
891 (while (and hist-nil-new (not (eq hist-nil-new hist-nil-orig)))
892 (let ((s (pop hist-nil-new)))
893 (when (and (symbolp s) (not (memq s old-autoloads)))
894 (push s byte-compile-noruntime-functions))
895 (when (and (consp s) (eq t (car s)))
896 (push (cdr s) old-autoloads)))))))
897 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'cl-functions)
898 (let ((hist-new load-history))
899 ;; Go through load-history, look for newly loaded files
900 ;; and mark all the functions defined therein.
901 (while (and hist-new (not (eq hist-new hist-orig)))
902 (let ((xs (pop hist-new)))
903 ;; Make sure the file was not already loaded before.
904 (when (and (equal (car xs) "cl") (not (assoc (car xs) hist-orig)))
905 (byte-compile-find-cl-functions)))))))))
907 (defun byte-compile-eval-before-compile (form)
908 "Evaluate FORM for `eval-and-compile'."
909 (let ((hist-nil-orig current-load-list))
910 (prog1 (eval form)
911 ;; (eval-and-compile (require 'cl) turns off warnings for cl functions.
912 (let ((tem current-load-list))
913 (while (not (eq tem hist-nil-orig))
914 (when (equal (car tem) '(require . cl))
915 (byte-compile-disable-warning 'cl-functions))
916 (setq tem (cdr tem)))))))
918 ;;; byte compiler messages
920 (defvar byte-compile-current-form nil)
921 (defvar byte-compile-dest-file nil)
922 (defvar byte-compile-current-file nil)
923 (defvar byte-compile-current-group nil)
924 (defvar byte-compile-current-buffer nil)
926 ;; Log something that isn't a warning.
927 (defmacro byte-compile-log (format-string &rest args)
928 `(and
929 byte-optimize
930 (memq byte-optimize-log '(t source))
931 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
932 (print-level 4)
933 (print-length 4))
934 (byte-compile-log-1
935 (format
936 ,format-string
937 ,@(mapcar
938 (lambda (x) (if (symbolp x) (list 'prin1-to-string x) x))
939 args))))))
941 ;; Log something that isn't a warning.
942 (defun byte-compile-log-1 (string)
943 (with-current-buffer "*Compile-Log*"
944 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
945 (goto-char (point-max))
946 (byte-compile-warning-prefix nil nil)
947 (cond (noninteractive
948 (message " %s" string))
950 (insert (format "%s\n" string)))))))
952 (defvar byte-compile-read-position nil
953 "Character position we began the last `read' from.")
954 (defvar byte-compile-last-position nil
955 "Last known character position in the input.")
957 ;; copied from gnus-util.el
958 (defsubst byte-compile-delete-first (elt list)
959 (if (eq (car list) elt)
960 (cdr list)
961 (let ((total list))
962 (while (and (cdr list)
963 (not (eq (cadr list) elt)))
964 (setq list (cdr list)))
965 (when (cdr list)
966 (setcdr list (cddr list)))
967 total)))
969 ;; The purpose of this function is to iterate through the
970 ;; `read-symbol-positions-list'. Each time we process, say, a
971 ;; function definition (`defun') we remove `defun' from
972 ;; `read-symbol-positions-list', and set `byte-compile-last-position'
973 ;; to that symbol's character position. Similarly, if we encounter a
974 ;; variable reference, like in (1+ foo), we remove `foo' from the
975 ;; list. If our current position is after the symbol's position, we
976 ;; assume we've already passed that point, and look for the next
977 ;; occurrence of the symbol.
979 ;; This function should not be called twice for the same occurrence of
980 ;; a symbol, and it should not be called for symbols generated by the
981 ;; byte compiler itself; because rather than just fail looking up the
982 ;; symbol, we may find an occurrence of the symbol further ahead, and
983 ;; then `byte-compile-last-position' as advanced too far.
985 ;; So your're probably asking yourself: Isn't this function a
986 ;; gross hack? And the answer, of course, would be yes.
987 (defun byte-compile-set-symbol-position (sym &optional allow-previous)
988 (when byte-compile-read-position
989 (let (last entry)
990 (while (progn
991 (setq last byte-compile-last-position
992 entry (assq sym read-symbol-positions-list))
993 (when entry
994 (setq byte-compile-last-position
995 (+ byte-compile-read-position (cdr entry))
996 read-symbol-positions-list
997 (byte-compile-delete-first
998 entry read-symbol-positions-list)))
999 (or (and allow-previous (not (= last byte-compile-last-position)))
1000 (> last byte-compile-last-position)))))))
1002 (defvar byte-compile-last-warned-form nil)
1003 (defvar byte-compile-last-logged-file nil)
1005 ;; This is used as warning-prefix for the compiler.
1006 ;; It is always called with the warnings buffer current.
1007 (defun byte-compile-warning-prefix (level entry)
1008 (let* ((inhibit-read-only t)
1009 (dir default-directory)
1010 (file (cond ((stringp byte-compile-current-file)
1011 (format "%s:" (file-relative-name byte-compile-current-file dir)))
1012 ((bufferp byte-compile-current-file)
1013 (format "Buffer %s:"
1014 (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
1015 (t "")))
1016 (pos (if (and byte-compile-current-file
1017 (integerp byte-compile-read-position))
1018 (with-current-buffer byte-compile-current-buffer
1019 (format "%d:%d:"
1020 (save-excursion
1021 (goto-char byte-compile-last-position)
1022 (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point-at-bol))))
1023 (save-excursion
1024 (goto-char byte-compile-last-position)
1025 (1+ (current-column)))))
1026 ""))
1027 (form (if (eq byte-compile-current-form :end) "end of data"
1028 (or byte-compile-current-form "toplevel form"))))
1029 (when (or (and byte-compile-current-file
1030 (not (equal byte-compile-current-file
1031 byte-compile-last-logged-file)))
1032 (and byte-compile-current-form
1033 (not (eq byte-compile-current-form
1034 byte-compile-last-warned-form))))
1035 (insert (format "\nIn %s:\n" form)))
1036 (when level
1037 (insert (format "%s%s" file pos))))
1038 (setq byte-compile-last-logged-file byte-compile-current-file
1039 byte-compile-last-warned-form byte-compile-current-form)
1040 entry)
1042 ;; This no-op function is used as the value of warning-series
1043 ;; to tell inner calls to displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1044 ;; not to bind warning-series.
1045 (defun byte-compile-warning-series (&rest ignore)
1046 nil)
1048 ;; (compile-mode) will cause this to be loaded.
1049 (declare-function compilation-forget-errors "compile" ())
1051 ;; Log the start of a file in *Compile-Log*, and mark it as done.
1052 ;; Return the position of the start of the page in the log buffer.
1053 ;; But do nothing in batch mode.
1054 (defun byte-compile-log-file ()
1055 (and (not (equal byte-compile-current-file byte-compile-last-logged-file))
1056 (not noninteractive)
1057 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Compile-Log*")
1058 (goto-char (point-max))
1059 (let* ((inhibit-read-only t)
1060 (dir (and byte-compile-current-file
1061 (file-name-directory byte-compile-current-file)))
1062 (was-same (equal default-directory dir))
1064 (when dir
1065 (unless was-same
1066 (insert (format "Leaving directory `%s'\n" default-directory))))
1067 (unless (bolp)
1068 (insert "\n"))
1069 (setq pt (point-marker))
1070 (if byte-compile-current-file
1071 (insert "\f\nCompiling "
1072 (if (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
1073 (concat "file " byte-compile-current-file)
1074 (concat "buffer " (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
1075 " at " (current-time-string) "\n")
1076 (insert "\f\nCompiling no file at " (current-time-string) "\n"))
1077 (when dir
1078 (setq default-directory dir)
1079 (unless was-same
1080 (insert (format "Entering directory `%s'\n" default-directory))))
1081 (setq byte-compile-last-logged-file byte-compile-current-file
1082 byte-compile-last-warned-form nil)
1083 ;; Do this after setting default-directory.
1084 (unless (derived-mode-p 'compilation-mode) (compilation-mode))
1085 (compilation-forget-errors)
1086 pt))))
1088 ;; Log a message STRING in *Compile-Log*.
1089 ;; Also log the current function and file if not already done.
1090 (defun byte-compile-log-warning (string &optional fill level)
1091 (let ((warning-prefix-function 'byte-compile-warning-prefix)
1092 (warning-type-format "")
1093 (warning-fill-prefix (if fill " "))
1094 (inhibit-read-only t))
1095 (display-warning 'bytecomp string level "*Compile-Log*")))
1097 (defun byte-compile-warn (format &rest args)
1098 "Issue a byte compiler warning; use (format FORMAT ARGS...) for message."
1099 (setq format (apply 'format format args))
1100 (if byte-compile-error-on-warn
1101 (error "%s" format) ; byte-compile-file catches and logs it
1102 (byte-compile-log-warning format t :warning)))
1104 (defun byte-compile-warn-obsolete (symbol)
1105 "Warn that SYMBOL (a variable or function) is obsolete."
1106 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'obsolete)
1107 (let* ((funcp (get symbol 'byte-obsolete-info))
1108 (obsolete (or funcp (get symbol 'byte-obsolete-variable)))
1109 (instead (car obsolete))
1110 (asof (if funcp (nth 2 obsolete) (cdr obsolete))))
1111 (byte-compile-warn "`%s' is an obsolete %s%s%s" symbol
1112 (if funcp "function" "variable")
1113 (if asof (concat " (as of Emacs " asof ")") "")
1114 (cond ((stringp instead)
1115 (concat "; " instead))
1116 (instead
1117 (format "; use `%s' instead." instead))
1118 (t "."))))))
1120 (defun byte-compile-report-error (error-info)
1121 "Report Lisp error in compilation. ERROR-INFO is the error data."
1122 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag t)
1123 (byte-compile-log-warning
1124 (error-message-string error-info)
1125 nil :error))
1127 ;;; Used by make-obsolete.
1128 (defun byte-compile-obsolete (form)
1129 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
1130 (byte-compile-warn-obsolete (car form))
1131 (funcall (or (cadr (get (car form) 'byte-obsolete-info)) ; handler
1132 'byte-compile-normal-call) form))
1134 ;; Compiler options
1136 ;; (defvar byte-compiler-valid-options
1137 ;; '((optimize byte-optimize (t nil source byte) val)
1138 ;; (file-format byte-compile-compatibility (emacs18 emacs19)
1139 ;; (eq val 'emacs18))
1140 ;; ;; (new-bytecodes byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes (t nil) val)
1141 ;; (delete-errors byte-compile-delete-errors (t nil) val)
1142 ;; (verbose byte-compile-verbose (t nil) val)
1143 ;; (warnings byte-compile-warnings ((callargs redefine free-vars unresolved))
1144 ;; val)))
1146 ;; Inhibit v18/v19 selectors if the version is hardcoded.
1147 ;; #### This should print a warning if the user tries to change something
1148 ;; than can't be changed because the running compiler doesn't support it.
1149 ;; (cond
1150 ;; ((byte-compile-single-version)
1151 ;; (setcar (cdr (cdr (assq 'new-bytecodes byte-compiler-valid-options)))
1152 ;; (list (byte-compile-version-cond
1153 ;; byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes)))
1154 ;; (setcar (cdr (cdr (assq 'file-format byte-compiler-valid-options)))
1155 ;; (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1156 ;; '(emacs18) '(emacs19)))))
1158 ;; (defun byte-compiler-options-handler (&rest args)
1159 ;; (let (key val desc choices)
1160 ;; (while args
1161 ;; (if (or (atom (car args)) (nthcdr 2 (car args)) (null (cdr (car args))))
1162 ;; (error "Malformed byte-compiler option `%s'" (car args)))
1163 ;; (setq key (car (car args))
1164 ;; val (car (cdr (car args)))
1165 ;; desc (assq key byte-compiler-valid-options))
1166 ;; (or desc
1167 ;; (error "Unknown byte-compiler option `%s'" key))
1168 ;; (setq choices (nth 2 desc))
1169 ;; (if (consp (car choices))
1170 ;; (let (this
1171 ;; (handler 'cons)
1172 ;; (ret (and (memq (car val) '(+ -))
1173 ;; (copy-sequence (if (eq t (symbol-value (nth 1 desc)))
1174 ;; choices
1175 ;; (symbol-value (nth 1 desc)))))))
1176 ;; (setq choices (car choices))
1177 ;; (while val
1178 ;; (setq this (car val))
1179 ;; (cond ((memq this choices)
1180 ;; (setq ret (funcall handler this ret)))
1181 ;; ((eq this '+) (setq handler 'cons))
1182 ;; ((eq this '-) (setq handler 'delq))
1183 ;; ((error "`%s' only accepts %s" key choices)))
1184 ;; (setq val (cdr val)))
1185 ;; (set (nth 1 desc) ret))
1186 ;; (or (memq val choices)
1187 ;; (error "`%s' must be one of `%s'" key choices))
1188 ;; (set (nth 1 desc) (eval (nth 3 desc))))
1189 ;; (setq args (cdr args)))
1190 ;; nil))
1192 ;;; sanity-checking arglists
1194 ;; If a function has an entry saying (FUNCTION . t).
1195 ;; that means we know it is defined but we don't know how.
1196 ;; If a function has an entry saying (FUNCTION . nil),
1197 ;; that means treat it as not defined.
1198 (defun byte-compile-fdefinition (name macro-p)
1199 (let* ((list (if macro-p
1200 byte-compile-macro-environment
1201 byte-compile-function-environment))
1202 (env (cdr (assq name list))))
1203 (or env
1204 (let ((fn name))
1205 (while (and (symbolp fn)
1206 (fboundp fn)
1207 (or (symbolp (symbol-function fn))
1208 (consp (symbol-function fn))
1209 (and (not macro-p)
1210 (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function fn)))))
1211 (setq fn (symbol-function fn)))
1212 (if (and (not macro-p) (byte-code-function-p fn))
1214 (and (consp fn)
1215 (if (eq 'macro (car fn))
1216 (cdr fn)
1217 (if macro-p
1219 (if (eq 'autoload (car fn))
1221 fn)))))))))
1223 (defun byte-compile-arglist-signature (arglist)
1224 (let ((args 0)
1225 opts
1226 restp)
1227 (while arglist
1228 (cond ((eq (car arglist) '&optional)
1229 (or opts (setq opts 0)))
1230 ((eq (car arglist) '&rest)
1231 (if (cdr arglist)
1232 (setq restp t
1233 arglist nil)))
1235 (if opts
1236 (setq opts (1+ opts))
1237 (setq args (1+ args)))))
1238 (setq arglist (cdr arglist)))
1239 (cons args (if restp nil (if opts (+ args opts) args)))))
1242 (defun byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p (old new)
1243 (not (or
1244 (> (car new) (car old)) ; requires more args now
1245 (and (null (cdr old)) ; took rest-args, doesn't any more
1246 (cdr new))
1247 (and (cdr new) (cdr old) ; can't take as many args now
1248 (< (cdr new) (cdr old)))
1251 (defun byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (signature)
1252 (cond ((null (cdr signature))
1253 (format "%d+" (car signature)))
1254 ((= (car signature) (cdr signature))
1255 (format "%d" (car signature)))
1256 (t (format "%d-%d" (car signature) (cdr signature)))))
1259 ;; Warn if the form is calling a function with the wrong number of arguments.
1260 (defun byte-compile-callargs-warn (form)
1261 (let* ((def (or (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) nil)
1262 (byte-compile-fdefinition (car form) t)))
1263 (sig (if (and def (not (eq def t)))
1264 (byte-compile-arglist-signature
1265 (if (memq (car-safe def) '(declared lambda))
1266 (nth 1 def)
1267 (if (byte-code-function-p def)
1268 (aref def 0)
1269 '(&rest def))))
1270 (if (and (fboundp (car form))
1271 (subrp (symbol-function (car form))))
1272 (subr-arity (symbol-function (car form))))))
1273 (ncall (length (cdr form))))
1274 ;; Check many or unevalled from subr-arity.
1275 (if (and (cdr-safe sig)
1276 (not (numberp (cdr sig))))
1277 (setcdr sig nil))
1278 (if sig
1279 (when (or (< ncall (car sig))
1280 (and (cdr sig) (> ncall (cdr sig))))
1281 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
1282 (byte-compile-warn
1283 "%s called with %d argument%s, but %s %s"
1284 (car form) ncall
1285 (if (= 1 ncall) "" "s")
1286 (if (< ncall (car sig))
1287 "requires"
1288 "accepts only")
1289 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig))))
1290 (byte-compile-format-warn form)
1291 ;; Check to see if the function will be available at runtime
1292 ;; and/or remember its arity if it's unknown.
1293 (or (and (or def (fboundp (car form))) ; might be a subr or autoload.
1294 (not (memq (car form) byte-compile-noruntime-functions)))
1295 (eq (car form) byte-compile-current-form) ; ## this doesn't work
1296 ; with recursion.
1297 ;; It's a currently-undefined function.
1298 ;; Remember number of args in call.
1299 (let ((cons (assq (car form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
1300 (n (length (cdr form))))
1301 (if cons
1302 (or (memq n (cdr cons))
1303 (setcdr cons (cons n (cdr cons))))
1304 (push (list (car form) n)
1305 byte-compile-unresolved-functions))))))
1307 (defun byte-compile-format-warn (form)
1308 "Warn if FORM is `format'-like with inconsistent args.
1309 Applies if head of FORM is a symbol with non-nil property
1310 `byte-compile-format-like' and first arg is a constant string.
1311 Then check the number of format fields matches the number of
1312 extra args."
1313 (when (and (symbolp (car form))
1314 (stringp (nth 1 form))
1315 (get (car form) 'byte-compile-format-like))
1316 (let ((nfields (with-temp-buffer
1317 (insert (nth 1 form))
1318 (goto-char (point-min))
1319 (let ((n 0))
1320 (while (re-search-forward "%." nil t)
1321 (unless (eq ?% (char-after (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
1322 (setq n (1+ n))))
1323 n)))
1324 (nargs (- (length form) 2)))
1325 (unless (= nargs nfields)
1326 (byte-compile-warn
1327 "`%s' called with %d args to fill %d format field(s)" (car form)
1328 nargs nfields)))))
1330 (dolist (elt '(format message error))
1331 (put elt 'byte-compile-format-like t))
1333 ;; Warn if a custom definition fails to specify :group.
1334 (defun byte-compile-nogroup-warn (form)
1335 (if (and (memq (car form) '(custom-declare-face custom-declare-variable))
1336 byte-compile-current-group)
1337 ;; The group will be provided implicitly.
1339 (let ((keyword-args (cdr (cdr (cdr (cdr form)))))
1340 (name (cadr form)))
1341 (or (not (eq (car-safe name) 'quote))
1342 (and (eq (car form) 'custom-declare-group)
1343 (equal name ''emacs))
1344 (plist-get keyword-args :group)
1345 (not (and (consp name) (eq (car name) 'quote)))
1346 (byte-compile-warn
1347 "%s for `%s' fails to specify containing group"
1348 (cdr (assq (car form)
1349 '((custom-declare-group . defgroup)
1350 (custom-declare-face . defface)
1351 (custom-declare-variable . defcustom))))
1352 (cadr name)))
1353 ;; Update the current group, if needed.
1354 (if (and byte-compile-current-file ;Only when byte-compiling a whole file.
1355 (eq (car form) 'custom-declare-group)
1356 (eq (car-safe name) 'quote))
1357 (setq byte-compile-current-group (cadr name))))))
1359 ;; Warn if the function or macro is being redefined with a different
1360 ;; number of arguments.
1361 (defun byte-compile-arglist-warn (form macrop)
1362 (let ((old (byte-compile-fdefinition (nth 1 form) macrop)))
1363 (if (and old (not (eq old t)))
1364 (let ((sig1 (byte-compile-arglist-signature
1365 (if (eq 'lambda (car-safe old))
1366 (nth 1 old)
1367 (if (byte-code-function-p old)
1368 (aref old 0)
1369 '(&rest def)))))
1370 (sig2 (byte-compile-arglist-signature (nth 2 form))))
1371 (unless (byte-compile-arglist-signatures-congruent-p sig1 sig2)
1372 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (nth 1 form))
1373 (byte-compile-warn
1374 "%s %s used to take %s %s, now takes %s"
1375 (if (eq (car form) 'defun) "function" "macro")
1376 (nth 1 form)
1377 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig1)
1378 (if (equal sig1 '(1 . 1)) "argument" "arguments")
1379 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig2))))
1380 ;; This is the first definition. See if previous calls are compatible.
1381 (let ((calls (assq (nth 1 form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
1382 nums sig min max)
1383 (if calls
1384 (progn
1385 (setq sig (byte-compile-arglist-signature (nth 2 form))
1386 nums (sort (copy-sequence (cdr calls)) (function <))
1387 min (car nums)
1388 max (car (nreverse nums)))
1389 (when (or (< min (car sig))
1390 (and (cdr sig) (> max (cdr sig))))
1391 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (nth 1 form))
1392 (byte-compile-warn
1393 "%s being defined to take %s%s, but was previously called with %s"
1394 (nth 1 form)
1395 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string sig)
1396 (if (equal sig '(1 . 1)) " arg" " args")
1397 (byte-compile-arglist-signature-string (cons min max))))
1399 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
1400 (delq calls byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))
1403 (defvar byte-compile-cl-functions nil
1404 "List of functions defined in CL.")
1406 (defun byte-compile-find-cl-functions ()
1407 (unless byte-compile-cl-functions
1408 (dolist (elt load-history)
1409 (when (and (stringp (car elt))
1410 (string-match
1411 "^cl\\>" (file-name-nondirectory (car elt))))
1412 (dolist (e (cdr elt))
1413 (when (memq (car-safe e) '(autoload defun))
1414 (push (cdr e) byte-compile-cl-functions)))))))
1416 (defun byte-compile-cl-warn (form)
1417 "Warn if FORM is a call of a function from the CL package."
1418 (let ((func (car-safe form)))
1419 (if (and byte-compile-cl-functions
1420 (memq func byte-compile-cl-functions)
1421 ;; Aliases which won't have been expanded at this point.
1422 ;; These aren't all aliases of subrs, so not trivial to
1423 ;; avoid hardwiring the list.
1424 (not (memq func
1425 '(cl-block-wrapper cl-block-throw
1426 multiple-value-call nth-value
1427 copy-seq first second rest endp cl-member
1428 ;; These are included in generated code
1429 ;; that can't be called except at compile time
1430 ;; or unless cl is loaded anyway.
1431 cl-defsubst-expand cl-struct-setf-expander
1432 ;; These would sometimes be warned about
1433 ;; but such warnings are never useful,
1434 ;; so don't warn about them.
1435 macroexpand cl-macroexpand-all
1436 cl-compiling-file)))
1437 ;; Avoid warnings for things which are safe because they
1438 ;; have suitable compiler macros, but those aren't
1439 ;; expanded at this stage. There should probably be more
1440 ;; here than caaar and friends.
1441 (not (and (eq (get func 'byte-compile)
1442 'cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)
1443 (string-match "\\`c[ad]+r\\'" (symbol-name func)))))
1444 (byte-compile-warn "Function `%s' from cl package called at runtime"
1445 func)))
1446 form)
1448 (defun byte-compile-print-syms (str1 strn syms)
1449 (when syms
1450 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car syms) t))
1451 (cond ((and (cdr syms) (not noninteractive))
1452 (let* ((str strn)
1453 (L (length str))
1455 (while syms
1456 (setq s (symbol-name (pop syms))
1457 L (+ L (length s) 2))
1458 (if (< L (1- fill-column))
1459 (setq str (concat str " " s (and syms ",")))
1460 (setq str (concat str "\n " s (and syms ","))
1461 L (+ (length s) 4))))
1462 (byte-compile-warn "%s" str)))
1463 ((cdr syms)
1464 (byte-compile-warn "%s %s"
1465 strn
1466 (mapconcat #'symbol-name syms ", ")))
1468 (syms
1469 (byte-compile-warn str1 (car syms)))))
1471 ;; If we have compiled any calls to functions which are not known to be
1472 ;; defined, issue a warning enumerating them.
1473 ;; `unresolved' in the list `byte-compile-warnings' disables this.
1474 (defun byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions ()
1475 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'unresolved)
1476 (let ((byte-compile-current-form :end)
1477 (noruntime nil)
1478 (unresolved nil))
1479 ;; Separate the functions that will not be available at runtime
1480 ;; from the truly unresolved ones.
1481 (dolist (f byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
1482 (setq f (car f))
1483 (if (fboundp f) (push f noruntime) (push f unresolved)))
1484 ;; Complain about the no-run-time functions
1485 (byte-compile-print-syms
1486 "the function `%s' might not be defined at runtime."
1487 "the following functions might not be defined at runtime:"
1488 noruntime)
1489 ;; Complain about the unresolved functions
1490 (byte-compile-print-syms
1491 "the function `%s' is not known to be defined."
1492 "the following functions are not known to be defined:"
1493 unresolved)))
1494 nil)
1497 (defsubst byte-compile-const-symbol-p (symbol &optional any-value)
1498 "Non-nil if SYMBOL is constant.
1499 If ANY-VALUE is nil, only return non-nil if the value of the symbol is the
1500 symbol itself."
1501 (or (memq symbol '(nil t))
1502 (keywordp symbol)
1503 (if any-value (memq symbol byte-compile-const-variables))))
1505 (defmacro byte-compile-constp (form)
1506 "Return non-nil if FORM is a constant."
1507 `(cond ((consp ,form) (eq (car ,form) 'quote))
1508 ((not (symbolp ,form)))
1509 ((byte-compile-const-symbol-p ,form))))
1511 (defmacro byte-compile-close-variables (&rest body)
1512 (cons 'let
1513 (cons '(;;
1514 ;; Close over these variables to encapsulate the
1515 ;; compilation state
1517 (byte-compile-macro-environment
1518 ;; Copy it because the compiler may patch into the
1519 ;; macroenvironment.
1520 (copy-alist byte-compile-initial-macro-environment))
1521 (byte-compile-function-environment nil)
1522 (byte-compile-bound-variables nil)
1523 (byte-compile-const-variables nil)
1524 (byte-compile-free-references nil)
1525 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil)
1527 ;; Close over these variables so that `byte-compiler-options'
1528 ;; can change them on a per-file basis.
1530 (byte-compile-verbose byte-compile-verbose)
1531 (byte-optimize byte-optimize)
1532 (byte-compile-compatibility byte-compile-compatibility)
1533 (byte-compile-dynamic byte-compile-dynamic)
1534 (byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings
1535 byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings)
1536 ;; (byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes
1537 ;; byte-compile-generate-emacs19-bytecodes)
1538 (byte-compile-warnings byte-compile-warnings)
1540 body)))
1542 (defmacro displaying-byte-compile-warnings (&rest body)
1543 `(let* ((--displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn (lambda () ,@body))
1544 (warning-series-started
1545 (and (markerp warning-series)
1546 (eq (marker-buffer warning-series)
1547 (get-buffer "*Compile-Log*")))))
1548 (byte-compile-find-cl-functions)
1549 (if (or (eq warning-series 'byte-compile-warning-series)
1550 warning-series-started)
1551 ;; warning-series does come from compilation,
1552 ;; so don't bind it, but maybe do set it.
1553 (let (tem)
1554 ;; Log the file name. Record position of that text.
1555 (setq tem (byte-compile-log-file))
1556 (unless warning-series-started
1557 (setq warning-series (or tem 'byte-compile-warning-series)))
1558 (if byte-compile-debug
1559 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1560 (condition-case error-info
1561 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1562 (error (byte-compile-report-error error-info)))))
1563 ;; warning-series does not come from compilation, so bind it.
1564 (let ((warning-series
1565 ;; Log the file name. Record position of that text.
1566 (or (byte-compile-log-file) 'byte-compile-warning-series)))
1567 (if byte-compile-debug
1568 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1569 (condition-case error-info
1570 (funcall --displaying-byte-compile-warnings-fn)
1571 (error (byte-compile-report-error error-info))))))))
1573 ;;;###autoload
1574 (defun byte-force-recompile (directory)
1575 "Recompile every `.el' file in DIRECTORY that already has a `.elc' file.
1576 Files in subdirectories of DIRECTORY are processed also."
1577 (interactive "DByte force recompile (directory): ")
1578 (byte-recompile-directory directory nil t))
1580 ;; The `bytecomp-' prefix is applied to all local variables with
1581 ;; otherwise common names in this and similar functions for the sake
1582 ;; of the boundp test in byte-compile-variable-ref.
1583 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-01/msg00237.html
1584 ;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2008-02/msg00134.html
1585 ;;;###autoload
1586 (defun byte-recompile-directory (bytecomp-directory &optional bytecomp-arg
1587 bytecomp-force)
1588 "Recompile every `.el' file in BYTECOMP-DIRECTORY that needs recompilation.
1589 This happens when a `.elc' file exists but is older than the `.el' file.
1590 Files in subdirectories of BYTECOMP-DIRECTORY are processed also.
1592 If the `.elc' file does not exist, normally this function *does not*
1593 compile the corresponding `.el' file. However, if the prefix argument
1594 BYTECOMP-ARG is 0, that means do compile all those files. A nonzero
1595 BYTECOMP-ARG means ask the user, for each such `.el' file, whether to
1596 compile it. A nonzero BYTECOMP-ARG also means ask about each subdirectory
1597 before scanning it.
1599 If the third argument BYTECOMP-FORCE is non-nil, recompile every `.el' file
1600 that already has a `.elc' file."
1601 (interactive "DByte recompile directory: \nP")
1602 (if bytecomp-arg
1603 (setq bytecomp-arg (prefix-numeric-value bytecomp-arg)))
1604 (if noninteractive
1606 (save-some-buffers)
1607 (force-mode-line-update))
1608 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Compile-Log*")
1609 (setq default-directory (expand-file-name bytecomp-directory))
1610 ;; compilation-mode copies value of default-directory.
1611 (unless (eq major-mode 'compilation-mode)
1612 (compilation-mode))
1613 (let ((bytecomp-directories (list default-directory))
1614 (default-directory default-directory)
1615 (skip-count 0)
1616 (fail-count 0)
1617 (file-count 0)
1618 (dir-count 0)
1619 last-dir)
1620 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1621 (while bytecomp-directories
1622 (setq bytecomp-directory (car bytecomp-directories))
1623 (message "Checking %s..." bytecomp-directory)
1624 (let ((bytecomp-files (directory-files bytecomp-directory))
1625 bytecomp-source bytecomp-dest)
1626 (dolist (bytecomp-file bytecomp-files)
1627 (setq bytecomp-source
1628 (expand-file-name bytecomp-file bytecomp-directory))
1629 (if (and (not (member bytecomp-file '("RCS" "CVS")))
1630 (not (eq ?\. (aref bytecomp-file 0)))
1631 (file-directory-p bytecomp-source)
1632 (not (file-symlink-p bytecomp-source)))
1633 ;; This file is a subdirectory. Handle them differently.
1634 (when (or (null bytecomp-arg)
1635 (eq 0 bytecomp-arg)
1636 (y-or-n-p (concat "Check " bytecomp-source "? ")))
1637 (setq bytecomp-directories
1638 (nconc bytecomp-directories (list bytecomp-source))))
1639 ;; It is an ordinary file. Decide whether to compile it.
1640 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp bytecomp-source)
1641 (file-readable-p bytecomp-source)
1642 (not (auto-save-file-name-p bytecomp-source))
1643 (setq bytecomp-dest
1644 (byte-compile-dest-file bytecomp-source))
1645 (if (file-exists-p bytecomp-dest)
1646 ;; File was already compiled.
1647 (or bytecomp-force
1648 (file-newer-than-file-p bytecomp-source
1649 bytecomp-dest))
1650 ;; No compiled file exists yet.
1651 (and bytecomp-arg
1652 (or (eq 0 bytecomp-arg)
1653 (y-or-n-p (concat "Compile "
1654 bytecomp-source "? "))))))
1655 (progn (if (and noninteractive (not byte-compile-verbose))
1656 (message "Compiling %s..." bytecomp-source))
1657 (let ((bytecomp-res (byte-compile-file
1658 bytecomp-source)))
1659 (cond ((eq bytecomp-res 'no-byte-compile)
1660 (setq skip-count (1+ skip-count)))
1661 ((eq bytecomp-res t)
1662 (setq file-count (1+ file-count)))
1663 ((eq bytecomp-res nil)
1664 (setq fail-count (1+ fail-count)))))
1665 (or noninteractive
1666 (message "Checking %s..." bytecomp-directory))
1667 (if (not (eq last-dir bytecomp-directory))
1668 (setq last-dir bytecomp-directory
1669 dir-count (1+ dir-count)))
1670 )))))
1671 (setq bytecomp-directories (cdr bytecomp-directories))))
1672 (message "Done (Total of %d file%s compiled%s%s%s)"
1673 file-count (if (= file-count 1) "" "s")
1674 (if (> fail-count 0) (format ", %d failed" fail-count) "")
1675 (if (> skip-count 0) (format ", %d skipped" skip-count) "")
1676 (if (> dir-count 1)
1677 (format " in %d directories" dir-count) "")))))
1679 (defvar no-byte-compile nil
1680 "Non-nil to prevent byte-compiling of Emacs Lisp code.
1681 This is normally set in local file variables at the end of the elisp file:
1683 ;; Local Variables:\n;; no-byte-compile: t\n;; End: ")
1684 ;;;###autoload(put 'no-byte-compile 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
1686 ;;;###autoload
1687 (defun byte-compile-file (bytecomp-filename &optional load)
1688 "Compile a file of Lisp code named BYTECOMP-FILENAME into a file of byte code.
1689 The output file's name is generated by passing BYTECOMP-FILENAME to the
1690 function `byte-compile-dest-file' (which see).
1691 With prefix arg (noninteractively: 2nd arg), LOAD the file after compiling.
1692 The value is non-nil if there were no errors, nil if errors."
1693 ;; (interactive "fByte compile file: \nP")
1694 (interactive
1695 (let ((bytecomp-file buffer-file-name)
1696 (bytecomp-file-name nil)
1697 (bytecomp-file-dir nil))
1698 (and bytecomp-file
1699 (eq (cdr (assq 'major-mode (buffer-local-variables)))
1700 'emacs-lisp-mode)
1701 (setq bytecomp-file-name (file-name-nondirectory bytecomp-file)
1702 bytecomp-file-dir (file-name-directory bytecomp-file)))
1703 (list (read-file-name (if current-prefix-arg
1704 "Byte compile and load file: "
1705 "Byte compile file: ")
1706 bytecomp-file-dir bytecomp-file-name nil)
1707 current-prefix-arg)))
1708 ;; Expand now so we get the current buffer's defaults
1709 (setq bytecomp-filename (expand-file-name bytecomp-filename))
1711 ;; If we're compiling a file that's in a buffer and is modified, offer
1712 ;; to save it first.
1713 (or noninteractive
1714 (let ((b (get-file-buffer (expand-file-name bytecomp-filename))))
1715 (if (and b (buffer-modified-p b)
1716 (y-or-n-p (format "Save buffer %s first? " (buffer-name b))))
1717 (with-current-buffer b (save-buffer)))))
1719 ;; Force logging of the file name for each file compiled.
1720 (setq byte-compile-last-logged-file nil)
1721 (let ((byte-compile-current-file bytecomp-filename)
1722 (byte-compile-current-group nil)
1723 (set-auto-coding-for-load t)
1724 target-file input-buffer output-buffer
1725 byte-compile-dest-file)
1726 (setq target-file (byte-compile-dest-file bytecomp-filename))
1727 (setq byte-compile-dest-file target-file)
1728 (with-current-buffer
1729 (setq input-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Compiler Input*"))
1730 (erase-buffer)
1731 (setq buffer-file-coding-system nil)
1732 ;; Always compile an Emacs Lisp file as multibyte
1733 ;; unless the file itself forces unibyte with -*-coding: raw-text;-*-
1734 (set-buffer-multibyte t)
1735 (insert-file-contents bytecomp-filename)
1736 ;; Mimic the way after-insert-file-set-coding can make the
1737 ;; buffer unibyte when visiting this file.
1738 (when (or (eq last-coding-system-used 'no-conversion)
1739 (eq (coding-system-type last-coding-system-used) 5))
1740 ;; For coding systems no-conversion and raw-text...,
1741 ;; edit the buffer as unibyte.
1742 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
1743 ;; Run hooks including the uncompression hook.
1744 ;; If they change the file name, then change it for the output also.
1745 (let ((buffer-file-name bytecomp-filename)
1746 (default-major-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode)
1747 ;; Ignore unsafe local variables.
1748 ;; We only care about a few of them for our purposes.
1749 (enable-local-variables :safe)
1750 (enable-local-eval nil))
1751 ;; Arg of t means don't alter enable-local-variables.
1752 (normal-mode t)
1753 (setq bytecomp-filename buffer-file-name))
1754 ;; Set the default directory, in case an eval-when-compile uses it.
1755 (setq default-directory (file-name-directory bytecomp-filename)))
1756 ;; Check if the file's local variables explicitly specify not to
1757 ;; compile this file.
1758 (if (with-current-buffer input-buffer no-byte-compile)
1759 (progn
1760 ;; (message "%s not compiled because of `no-byte-compile: %s'"
1761 ;; (file-relative-name bytecomp-filename)
1762 ;; (with-current-buffer input-buffer no-byte-compile))
1763 (when (file-exists-p target-file)
1764 (message "%s deleted because of `no-byte-compile: %s'"
1765 (file-relative-name target-file)
1766 (buffer-local-value 'no-byte-compile input-buffer))
1767 (condition-case nil (delete-file target-file) (error nil)))
1768 ;; We successfully didn't compile this file.
1769 'no-byte-compile)
1770 (when byte-compile-verbose
1771 (message "Compiling %s..." bytecomp-filename))
1772 (setq byte-compiler-error-flag nil)
1773 ;; It is important that input-buffer not be current at this call,
1774 ;; so that the value of point set in input-buffer
1775 ;; within byte-compile-from-buffer lingers in that buffer.
1776 (setq output-buffer
1777 (save-current-buffer
1778 (byte-compile-from-buffer input-buffer bytecomp-filename)))
1779 (if byte-compiler-error-flag
1781 (when byte-compile-verbose
1782 (message "Compiling %s...done" bytecomp-filename))
1783 (kill-buffer input-buffer)
1784 (with-current-buffer output-buffer
1785 (goto-char (point-max))
1786 (insert "\n") ; aaah, unix.
1787 (if (file-writable-p target-file)
1788 ;; We must disable any code conversion here.
1789 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion))
1790 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos 'windows-nt))
1791 (setq buffer-file-type t))
1792 (when (file-exists-p target-file)
1793 ;; Remove the target before writing it, so that any
1794 ;; hard-links continue to point to the old file (this makes
1795 ;; it possible for installed files to share disk space with
1796 ;; the build tree, without causing problems when emacs-lisp
1797 ;; files in the build tree are recompiled).
1798 (delete-file target-file))
1799 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) target-file))
1800 ;; This is just to give a better error message than write-region
1801 (signal 'file-error
1802 (list "Opening output file"
1803 (if (file-exists-p target-file)
1804 "cannot overwrite file"
1805 "directory not writable or nonexistent")
1806 target-file)))
1807 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
1808 (if (and byte-compile-generate-call-tree
1809 (or (eq t byte-compile-generate-call-tree)
1810 (y-or-n-p (format "Report call tree for %s? "
1811 bytecomp-filename))))
1812 (save-excursion
1813 (display-call-tree bytecomp-filename)))
1814 (if load
1815 (load target-file))
1816 t))))
1818 ;;(defun byte-compile-and-load-file (&optional filename)
1819 ;; "Compile a file of Lisp code named FILENAME into a file of byte code,
1820 ;;and then load it. The output file's name is made by appending \"c\" to
1821 ;;the end of FILENAME."
1822 ;; (interactive)
1823 ;; (if filename ; I don't get it, (interactive-p) doesn't always work
1824 ;; (byte-compile-file filename t)
1825 ;; (let ((current-prefix-arg '(4)))
1826 ;; (call-interactively 'byte-compile-file))))
1828 ;;(defun byte-compile-buffer (&optional buffer)
1829 ;; "Byte-compile and evaluate contents of BUFFER (default: the current buffer)."
1830 ;; (interactive "bByte compile buffer: ")
1831 ;; (setq buffer (if buffer (get-buffer buffer) (current-buffer)))
1832 ;; (message "Compiling %s..." (buffer-name buffer))
1833 ;; (let* ((filename (or (buffer-file-name buffer)
1834 ;; (concat "#<buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ">")))
1835 ;; (byte-compile-current-file buffer))
1836 ;; (byte-compile-from-buffer buffer nil))
1837 ;; (message "Compiling %s...done" (buffer-name buffer))
1838 ;; t)
1840 ;;; compiling a single function
1841 ;;;###autoload
1842 (defun compile-defun (&optional arg)
1843 "Compile and evaluate the current top-level form.
1844 Print the result in the echo area.
1845 With argument ARG, insert value in current buffer after the form."
1846 (interactive "P")
1847 (save-excursion
1848 (end-of-defun)
1849 (beginning-of-defun)
1850 (let* ((byte-compile-current-file nil)
1851 (byte-compile-current-buffer (current-buffer))
1852 (byte-compile-read-position (point))
1853 (byte-compile-last-position byte-compile-read-position)
1854 (byte-compile-last-warned-form 'nothing)
1855 (value (eval
1856 (let ((read-with-symbol-positions (current-buffer))
1857 (read-symbol-positions-list nil))
1858 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1859 (byte-compile-sexp (read (current-buffer))))))))
1860 (cond (arg
1861 (message "Compiling from buffer... done.")
1862 (prin1 value (current-buffer))
1863 (insert "\n"))
1864 ((message "%s" (prin1-to-string value)))))))
1867 (defun byte-compile-from-buffer (inbuffer &optional filename)
1868 ;; Filename is used for the loading-into-Emacs-18 error message.
1869 (let (outbuffer
1870 (byte-compile-current-buffer inbuffer)
1871 (byte-compile-read-position nil)
1872 (byte-compile-last-position nil)
1873 ;; Prevent truncation of flonums and lists as we read and print them
1874 (float-output-format nil)
1875 (case-fold-search nil)
1876 (print-length nil)
1877 (print-level nil)
1878 ;; Prevent edebug from interfering when we compile
1879 ;; and put the output into a file.
1880 ;; (edebug-all-defs nil)
1881 ;; (edebug-all-forms nil)
1882 ;; Simulate entry to byte-compile-top-level
1883 (byte-compile-constants nil)
1884 (byte-compile-variables nil)
1885 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
1886 (byte-compile-depth 0)
1887 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
1888 (byte-compile-output nil)
1889 ;; This allows us to get the positions of symbols read; it's
1890 ;; new in Emacs 22.1.
1891 (read-with-symbol-positions inbuffer)
1892 (read-symbol-positions-list nil)
1893 ;; #### This is bound in b-c-close-variables.
1894 ;; (byte-compile-warnings byte-compile-warnings)
1896 (byte-compile-close-variables
1897 (with-current-buffer
1898 (setq outbuffer (get-buffer-create " *Compiler Output*"))
1899 (set-buffer-multibyte t)
1900 (erase-buffer)
1901 ;; (emacs-lisp-mode)
1902 (setq case-fold-search nil)
1903 ;; This is a kludge. Some operating systems (OS/2, DOS) need to
1904 ;; write files containing binary information specially.
1905 ;; Under most circumstances, such files will be in binary
1906 ;; overwrite mode, so those OS's use that flag to guess how
1907 ;; they should write their data. Advise them that .elc files
1908 ;; need to be written carefully.
1909 (setq overwrite-mode 'overwrite-mode-binary))
1910 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
1911 (and filename (byte-compile-insert-header filename inbuffer outbuffer))
1912 (with-current-buffer inbuffer
1913 (goto-char (point-min))
1914 ;; Should we always do this? When calling multiple files, it
1915 ;; would be useful to delay this warning until all have been
1916 ;; compiled. A: Yes! b-c-u-f might contain dross from a
1917 ;; previous byte-compile.
1918 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions nil)
1920 ;; Compile the forms from the input buffer.
1921 (while (progn
1922 (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\^l")
1923 (looking-at ";"))
1924 (forward-line 1))
1925 (not (eobp)))
1926 (setq byte-compile-read-position (point)
1927 byte-compile-last-position byte-compile-read-position)
1928 (let* ((old-style-backquotes nil)
1929 (form (read inbuffer)))
1930 ;; Warn about the use of old-style backquotes.
1931 (when old-style-backquotes
1932 (byte-compile-warn "!! The file uses old-style backquotes !!
1933 This functionality has been obsolete for more than 10 years already
1934 and will be removed soon. See (elisp)Backquote in the manual."))
1935 (byte-compile-file-form form)))
1936 ;; Compile pending forms at end of file.
1937 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
1938 ;; Make warnings about unresolved functions
1939 ;; give the end of the file as their position.
1940 (setq byte-compile-last-position (point-max))
1941 (byte-compile-warn-about-unresolved-functions))
1942 ;; Fix up the header at the front of the output
1943 ;; if the buffer contains multibyte characters.
1944 (and filename (byte-compile-fix-header filename inbuffer outbuffer))))
1945 outbuffer))
1947 (defun byte-compile-fix-header (filename inbuffer outbuffer)
1948 (with-current-buffer outbuffer
1949 ;; See if the buffer has any multibyte characters.
1950 (when (< (point-max) (position-bytes (point-max)))
1951 (when (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
1952 (error "Version-18 compatibility not valid with multibyte characters"))
1953 (goto-char (point-min))
1954 ;; Find the comment that describes the version test.
1955 (search-forward "\n;;; This file")
1956 (beginning-of-line)
1957 (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
1958 ;; Find the line of ballast semicolons.
1959 (search-forward ";;;;;;;;;;")
1960 (beginning-of-line)
1962 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
1963 (let ((old-header-end (point))
1964 delta)
1965 (goto-char (point-min))
1966 (delete-region (point) (progn (re-search-forward "^(")
1967 (beginning-of-line)
1968 (point)))
1969 (insert ";;; This file contains utf-8 non-ASCII characters\n"
1970 ";;; and therefore cannot be loaded into Emacs 21 or earlier.\n")
1971 ;; Replace "19" or "19.29" with "22", twice.
1972 (re-search-forward "19\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)")
1973 (replace-match "23")
1974 (re-search-forward "19\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)")
1975 (replace-match "23")
1976 ;; Now compensate for the change in size,
1977 ;; to make sure all positions in the file remain valid.
1978 (setq delta (- (point-max) old-header-end))
1979 (goto-char (point-max))
1980 (widen)
1981 (delete-char delta)))))
1983 (defun byte-compile-insert-header (filename inbuffer outbuffer)
1984 (with-current-buffer inbuffer
1985 (let ((dynamic-docstrings byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings)
1986 (dynamic byte-compile-dynamic))
1987 (set-buffer outbuffer)
1988 (goto-char (point-min))
1989 ;; The magic number of .elc files is ";ELC", or 0x3B454C43. After
1990 ;; that is the file-format version number (18, 19, 20, or 23) as a
1991 ;; byte, followed by some nulls. The primary motivation for doing
1992 ;; this is to get some binary characters up in the first line of
1993 ;; the file so that `diff' will simply say "Binary files differ"
1994 ;; instead of actually doing a diff of two .elc files. An extra
1995 ;; benefit is that you can add this to /etc/magic:
1997 ;; 0 string ;ELC GNU Emacs Lisp compiled file,
1998 ;; >4 byte x version %d
2000 (insert
2001 ";ELC"
2002 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility) 18 23)
2003 "\000\000\000\n"
2005 (insert ";;; Compiled by "
2006 (or (and (boundp 'user-mail-address) user-mail-address)
2007 (concat (user-login-name) "@" (system-name)))
2008 " on "
2009 (current-time-string) "\n;;; from file " filename "\n")
2010 (insert ";;; in Emacs version " emacs-version "\n")
2011 (insert ";;; "
2012 (cond
2013 ((eq byte-optimize 'source) "with source-level optimization only")
2014 ((eq byte-optimize 'byte) "with byte-level optimization only")
2015 (byte-optimize "with all optimizations")
2016 (t "without optimization"))
2017 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
2018 "; compiled with Emacs 18 compatibility.\n"
2019 ".\n"))
2020 (if dynamic
2021 (insert ";;; Function definitions are lazy-loaded.\n"))
2022 (if (not (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility))
2023 (let (intro-string minimum-version)
2024 ;; Figure out which Emacs version to require,
2025 ;; and what comment to use to explain why.
2026 ;; Note that this fails to take account of whether
2027 ;; the buffer contains multibyte characters. We may have to
2028 ;; compensate at the end in byte-compile-fix-header.
2029 (if dynamic-docstrings
2030 (setq intro-string
2031 ";;; This file uses dynamic docstrings, first added in Emacs 19.29.\n"
2032 minimum-version "19.29")
2033 (setq intro-string
2034 ";;; This file uses opcodes which do not exist in Emacs 18.\n"
2035 minimum-version "19"))
2036 ;; Now insert the comment and the error check.
2037 (insert
2038 "\n"
2039 intro-string
2040 ;; Have to check if emacs-version is bound so that this works
2041 ;; in files loaded early in loadup.el.
2042 "(if (and (boundp 'emacs-version)\n"
2043 ;; If there is a name at the end of emacs-version,
2044 ;; don't try to check the version number.
2045 "\t (< (aref emacs-version (1- (length emacs-version))) ?A)\n"
2046 "\t (or (and (boundp 'epoch::version) epoch::version)\n"
2047 (format "\t (string-lessp emacs-version \"%s\")))\n"
2048 minimum-version)
2049 " (error \"`"
2050 ;; prin1-to-string is used to quote backslashes.
2051 (substring (prin1-to-string (file-name-nondirectory filename))
2052 1 -1)
2053 (format "' was compiled for Emacs %s or later\"))\n\n"
2054 minimum-version)
2055 ;; Insert semicolons as ballast, so that byte-compile-fix-header
2056 ;; can delete them so as to keep the buffer positions
2057 ;; constant for the actual compiled code.
2058 ";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;\n\n"))
2059 ;; Here if we want Emacs 18 compatibility.
2060 (when dynamic-docstrings
2061 (error "Version-18 compatibility doesn't support dynamic doc strings"))
2062 (when byte-compile-dynamic
2063 (error "Version-18 compatibility doesn't support dynamic byte code"))
2064 (insert "(or (boundp 'current-load-list) (setq current-load-list nil))\n"
2065 "\n")))))
2067 (defun byte-compile-output-file-form (form)
2068 ;; writes the given form to the output buffer, being careful of docstrings
2069 ;; in defun, defmacro, defvar, defconst, autoload and
2070 ;; custom-declare-variable because make-docfile is so amazingly stupid.
2071 ;; defalias calls are output directly by byte-compile-file-form-defmumble;
2072 ;; it does not pay to first build the defalias in defmumble and then parse
2073 ;; it here.
2074 (if (and (memq (car-safe form) '(defun defmacro defvar defconst autoload
2075 custom-declare-variable))
2076 (stringp (nth 3 form)))
2077 (byte-compile-output-docform nil nil '("\n(" 3 ")") form nil
2078 (memq (car form)
2079 '(autoload custom-declare-variable)))
2080 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
2081 (print-length nil)
2082 (print-level nil)
2083 (print-quoted t)
2084 (print-gensym t)
2085 (print-circle ; handle circular data structures
2086 (not byte-compile-disable-print-circle)))
2087 (princ "\n" outbuffer)
2088 (prin1 form outbuffer)
2089 nil)))
2091 (defvar print-gensym-alist) ;Used before print-circle existed.
2093 (defun byte-compile-output-docform (preface name info form specindex quoted)
2094 "Print a form with a doc string. INFO is (prefix doc-index postfix).
2095 If PREFACE and NAME are non-nil, print them too,
2096 before INFO and the FORM but after the doc string itself.
2097 If SPECINDEX is non-nil, it is the index in FORM
2098 of the function bytecode string. In that case,
2099 we output that argument and the following argument
2100 \(the constants vector) together, for lazy loading.
2101 QUOTED says that we have to put a quote before the
2102 list that represents a doc string reference.
2103 `autoload' and `custom-declare-variable' need that."
2104 ;; We need to examine byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings
2105 ;; in the input buffer (now current), not in the output buffer.
2106 (let ((dynamic-docstrings byte-compile-dynamic-docstrings))
2107 (with-current-buffer outbuffer
2108 (let (position)
2110 ;; Insert the doc string, and make it a comment with #@LENGTH.
2111 (and (>= (nth 1 info) 0)
2112 dynamic-docstrings
2113 (not byte-compile-compatibility)
2114 (progn
2115 ;; Make the doc string start at beginning of line
2116 ;; for make-docfile's sake.
2117 (insert "\n")
2118 (setq position
2119 (byte-compile-output-as-comment
2120 (nth (nth 1 info) form) nil))
2121 (setq position (- (position-bytes position) (point-min) -1))
2122 ;; If the doc string starts with * (a user variable),
2123 ;; negate POSITION.
2124 (if (and (stringp (nth (nth 1 info) form))
2125 (> (length (nth (nth 1 info) form)) 0)
2126 (eq (aref (nth (nth 1 info) form) 0) ?*))
2127 (setq position (- position)))))
2129 (if preface
2130 (progn
2131 (insert preface)
2132 (prin1 name outbuffer)))
2133 (insert (car info))
2134 (let ((print-escape-newlines t)
2135 (print-quoted t)
2136 ;; For compatibility with code before print-circle,
2137 ;; use a cons cell to say that we want
2138 ;; print-gensym-alist not to be cleared
2139 ;; between calls to print functions.
2140 (print-gensym '(t))
2141 (print-circle ; handle circular data structures
2142 (not byte-compile-disable-print-circle))
2143 print-gensym-alist ; was used before print-circle existed.
2144 (print-continuous-numbering t)
2145 print-number-table
2146 (index 0))
2147 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)
2148 (while (setq form (cdr form))
2149 (setq index (1+ index))
2150 (insert " ")
2151 (cond ((and (numberp specindex) (= index specindex)
2152 ;; Don't handle the definition dynamically
2153 ;; if it refers (or might refer)
2154 ;; to objects already output
2155 ;; (for instance, gensyms in the arg list).
2156 (let (non-nil)
2157 (dotimes (i (length print-number-table))
2158 (if (aref print-number-table i)
2159 (setq non-nil t)))
2160 (not non-nil)))
2161 ;; Output the byte code and constants specially
2162 ;; for lazy dynamic loading.
2163 (let ((position
2164 (byte-compile-output-as-comment
2165 (cons (car form) (nth 1 form))
2166 t)))
2167 (setq position (- (position-bytes position) (point-min) -1))
2168 (princ (format "(#$ . %d) nil" position) outbuffer)
2169 (setq form (cdr form))
2170 (setq index (1+ index))))
2171 ((= index (nth 1 info))
2172 (if position
2173 (princ (format (if quoted "'(#$ . %d)" "(#$ . %d)")
2174 position)
2175 outbuffer)
2176 (let ((print-escape-newlines nil))
2177 (goto-char (prog1 (1+ (point))
2178 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)))
2179 (insert "\\\n")
2180 (goto-char (point-max)))))
2182 (prin1 (car form) outbuffer)))))
2183 (insert (nth 2 info)))))
2184 nil)
2186 (defun byte-compile-keep-pending (form &optional handler)
2187 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
2188 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form t)))
2189 (if handler
2190 (let ((for-effect t))
2191 ;; To avoid consing up monstrously large forms at load time, we split
2192 ;; the output regularly.
2193 (and (memq (car-safe form) '(fset defalias))
2194 (nthcdr 300 byte-compile-output)
2195 (byte-compile-flush-pending))
2196 (funcall handler form)
2197 (if for-effect
2198 (byte-compile-discard)))
2199 (byte-compile-form form t))
2200 nil)
2202 (defun byte-compile-flush-pending ()
2203 (if byte-compile-output
2204 (let ((form (byte-compile-out-toplevel t 'file)))
2205 (cond ((eq (car-safe form) 'progn)
2206 (mapc 'byte-compile-output-file-form (cdr form)))
2207 (form
2208 (byte-compile-output-file-form form)))
2209 (setq byte-compile-constants nil
2210 byte-compile-variables nil
2211 byte-compile-depth 0
2212 byte-compile-maxdepth 0
2213 byte-compile-output nil))))
2215 (defun byte-compile-file-form (form)
2216 (let ((byte-compile-current-form nil) ; close over this for warnings.
2217 handler)
2218 (cond
2219 ((not (consp form))
2220 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
2221 ((and (symbolp (car form))
2222 (setq handler (get (car form) 'byte-hunk-handler)))
2223 (cond ((setq form (funcall handler form))
2224 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
2225 (byte-compile-output-file-form form))))
2226 ((eq form (setq form (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment)))
2227 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
2229 (byte-compile-file-form form)))))
2231 ;; Functions and variables with doc strings must be output separately,
2232 ;; so make-docfile can recognise them. Most other things can be output
2233 ;; as byte-code.
2235 (put 'defsubst 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defsubst)
2236 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defsubst (form)
2237 (when (assq (nth 1 form) byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
2238 (setq byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 form))
2239 (byte-compile-warn "defsubst `%s' was used before it was defined"
2240 (nth 1 form)))
2241 (byte-compile-file-form
2242 (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment))
2243 ;; Return nil so the form is not output twice.
2244 nil)
2246 (put 'autoload 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-autoload)
2247 (defun byte-compile-file-form-autoload (form)
2248 (and (let ((form form))
2249 (while (if (setq form (cdr form)) (byte-compile-constp (car form))))
2250 (null form)) ;Constants only
2251 (eval (nth 5 form)) ;Macro
2252 (eval form)) ;Define the autoload.
2253 ;; Avoid undefined function warnings for the autoload.
2254 (if (and (consp (nth 1 form))
2255 (eq (car (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
2256 (consp (cdr (nth 1 form)))
2257 (symbolp (nth 1 (nth 1 form))))
2258 (push (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
2259 (cons 'autoload (cdr (cdr form))))
2260 byte-compile-function-environment))
2261 (if (stringp (nth 3 form))
2262 form
2263 ;; No doc string, so we can compile this as a normal form.
2264 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call)))
2266 (put 'defvar 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
2267 (put 'defconst 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defvar)
2268 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defvar (form)
2269 (if (null (nth 3 form))
2270 ;; Since there is no doc string, we can compile this as a normal form,
2271 ;; and not do a file-boundary.
2272 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)
2273 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars)
2274 (push (nth 1 form) byte-compile-bound-variables)
2275 (if (eq (car form) 'defconst)
2276 (push (nth 1 form) byte-compile-const-variables)))
2277 (cond ((consp (nth 2 form))
2278 (setq form (copy-sequence form))
2279 (setcar (cdr (cdr form))
2280 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 2 form) nil 'file))))
2281 form))
2283 (put 'define-abbrev-table 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-define-abbrev-table)
2284 (defun byte-compile-file-form-define-abbrev-table (form)
2285 (when (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars)
2286 (eq 'quote (car-safe (car-safe (cdr form)))))
2287 (push (car-safe (cdr (cadr form))) byte-compile-bound-variables))
2288 (byte-compile-keep-pending form))
2290 (put 'custom-declare-variable 'byte-hunk-handler
2291 'byte-compile-file-form-custom-declare-variable)
2292 (defun byte-compile-file-form-custom-declare-variable (form)
2293 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'callargs)
2294 (byte-compile-nogroup-warn form))
2295 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars)
2296 (push (nth 1 (nth 1 form)) byte-compile-bound-variables))
2297 ;; Don't compile the expression because it may be displayed to the user.
2298 ;; (when (eq (car-safe (nth 2 form)) 'quote)
2299 ;; ;; (nth 2 form) is meant to evaluate to an expression, so if we have the
2300 ;; ;; final value already, we can byte-compile it.
2301 ;; (setcar (cdr (nth 2 form))
2302 ;; (byte-compile-top-level (cadr (nth 2 form)) nil 'file)))
2303 (let ((tail (nthcdr 4 form)))
2304 (while tail
2305 (unless (keywordp (car tail)) ;No point optimizing keywords.
2306 ;; Compile the keyword arguments.
2307 (setcar tail (byte-compile-top-level (car tail) nil 'file)))
2308 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
2309 form)
2311 (put 'require 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-require)
2312 (defun byte-compile-file-form-require (form)
2313 (let ((args (mapcar 'eval (cdr form))))
2314 (apply 'require args)
2315 ;; Detect (require 'cl) in a way that works even if cl is already loaded.
2316 (if (member (car args) '("cl" cl))
2317 (byte-compile-disable-warning 'cl-functions)))
2318 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call))
2320 (put 'progn 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
2321 (put 'prog1 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
2322 (put 'prog2 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-progn)
2323 (defun byte-compile-file-form-progn (form)
2324 (mapc 'byte-compile-file-form (cdr form))
2325 ;; Return nil so the forms are not output twice.
2326 nil)
2328 ;; This handler is not necessary, but it makes the output from dont-compile
2329 ;; and similar macros cleaner.
2330 (put 'eval 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-eval)
2331 (defun byte-compile-file-form-eval (form)
2332 (if (eq (car-safe (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
2333 (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
2334 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)))
2336 (put 'defun 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defun)
2337 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defun (form)
2338 (byte-compile-file-form-defmumble form nil))
2340 (put 'defmacro 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defmacro)
2341 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defmacro (form)
2342 (byte-compile-file-form-defmumble form t))
2344 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defmumble (form macrop)
2345 (let* ((name (car (cdr form)))
2346 (this-kind (if macrop 'byte-compile-macro-environment
2347 'byte-compile-function-environment))
2348 (that-kind (if macrop 'byte-compile-function-environment
2349 'byte-compile-macro-environment))
2350 (this-one (assq name (symbol-value this-kind)))
2351 (that-one (assq name (symbol-value that-kind)))
2352 (byte-compile-free-references nil)
2353 (byte-compile-free-assignments nil))
2354 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position name)
2355 ;; When a function or macro is defined, add it to the call tree so that
2356 ;; we can tell when functions are not used.
2357 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
2358 (or (assq name byte-compile-call-tree)
2359 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
2360 (cons (list name nil nil) byte-compile-call-tree))))
2362 (setq byte-compile-current-form name) ; for warnings
2363 (if (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2364 (byte-compile-arglist-warn form macrop))
2365 (if byte-compile-verbose
2366 (message "Compiling %s... (%s)" (or filename "") (nth 1 form)))
2367 (cond (that-one
2368 (if (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2369 ;; don't warn when compiling the stubs in byte-run...
2370 (not (assq (nth 1 form)
2371 byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
2372 (byte-compile-warn
2373 "`%s' defined multiple times, as both function and macro"
2374 (nth 1 form)))
2375 (setcdr that-one nil))
2376 (this-one
2377 (when (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2378 ;; hack: don't warn when compiling the magic internal
2379 ;; byte-compiler macros in byte-run.el...
2380 (not (assq (nth 1 form)
2381 byte-compile-initial-macro-environment)))
2382 (byte-compile-warn "%s `%s' defined multiple times in this file"
2383 (if macrop "macro" "function")
2384 (nth 1 form))))
2385 ((and (fboundp name)
2386 (eq (car-safe (symbol-function name))
2387 (if macrop 'lambda 'macro)))
2388 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'redefine)
2389 (byte-compile-warn "%s `%s' being redefined as a %s"
2390 (if macrop "function" "macro")
2391 (nth 1 form)
2392 (if macrop "macro" "function")))
2393 ;; shadow existing definition
2394 (set this-kind
2395 (cons (cons name nil) (symbol-value this-kind))))
2397 (let ((body (nthcdr 3 form)))
2398 (when (and (stringp (car body))
2399 (symbolp (car-safe (cdr-safe body)))
2400 (car-safe (cdr-safe body))
2401 (stringp (car-safe (cdr-safe (cdr-safe body)))))
2402 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (nth 1 form))
2403 (byte-compile-warn "probable `\"' without `\\' in doc string of %s"
2404 (nth 1 form))))
2406 ;; Generate code for declarations in macro definitions.
2407 ;; Remove declarations from the body of the macro definition.
2408 (when macrop
2409 (let ((tail (nthcdr 2 form)))
2410 (when (stringp (car (cdr tail)))
2411 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
2412 (while (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
2413 (eq (car (car (cdr tail))) 'declare))
2414 (let ((declaration (car (cdr tail))))
2415 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail)))
2416 (prin1 `(if macro-declaration-function
2417 (funcall macro-declaration-function
2418 ',name ',declaration))
2419 outbuffer)))))
2421 (let* ((new-one (byte-compile-lambda (nthcdr 2 form) t))
2422 (code (byte-compile-byte-code-maker new-one)))
2423 (if this-one
2424 (setcdr this-one new-one)
2425 (set this-kind
2426 (cons (cons name new-one) (symbol-value this-kind))))
2427 (if (and (stringp (nth 3 form))
2428 (eq 'quote (car-safe code))
2429 (eq 'lambda (car-safe (nth 1 code))))
2430 (cons (car form)
2431 (cons name (cdr (nth 1 code))))
2432 (byte-compile-flush-pending)
2433 (if (not (stringp (nth 3 form)))
2434 ;; No doc string. Provide -1 as the "doc string index"
2435 ;; so that no element will be treated as a doc string.
2436 (byte-compile-output-docform
2437 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
2438 "\n(fset '" "\n(defalias '")
2439 name
2440 (cond ((atom code)
2441 (if macrop '(" '(macro . #[" -1 "])") '(" #[" -1 "]")))
2442 ((eq (car code) 'quote)
2443 (setq code new-one)
2444 (if macrop '(" '(macro " -1 ")") '(" '(" -1 ")")))
2445 ((if macrop '(" (cons 'macro (" -1 "))") '(" (" -1 ")"))))
2446 (append code nil)
2447 (and (atom code) byte-compile-dynamic
2449 nil)
2450 ;; Output the form by hand, that's much simpler than having
2451 ;; b-c-output-file-form analyze the defalias.
2452 (byte-compile-output-docform
2453 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
2454 "\n(fset '" "\n(defalias '")
2455 name
2456 (cond ((atom code)
2457 (if macrop '(" '(macro . #[" 4 "])") '(" #[" 4 "]")))
2458 ((eq (car code) 'quote)
2459 (setq code new-one)
2460 (if macrop '(" '(macro " 2 ")") '(" '(" 2 ")")))
2461 ((if macrop '(" (cons 'macro (" 5 "))") '(" (" 5 ")"))))
2462 (append code nil)
2463 (and (atom code) byte-compile-dynamic
2465 nil))
2466 (princ ")" outbuffer)
2467 nil))))
2469 ;; Print Lisp object EXP in the output file, inside a comment,
2470 ;; and return the file position it will have.
2471 ;; If QUOTED is non-nil, print with quoting; otherwise, print without quoting.
2472 (defun byte-compile-output-as-comment (exp quoted)
2473 (let ((position (point)))
2474 (with-current-buffer outbuffer
2476 ;; Insert EXP, and make it a comment with #@LENGTH.
2477 (insert " ")
2478 (if quoted
2479 (prin1 exp outbuffer)
2480 (princ exp outbuffer))
2481 (goto-char position)
2482 ;; Quote certain special characters as needed.
2483 ;; get_doc_string in doc.c does the unquoting.
2484 (while (search-forward "\^A" nil t)
2485 (replace-match "\^A\^A" t t))
2486 (goto-char position)
2487 (while (search-forward "\000" nil t)
2488 (replace-match "\^A0" t t))
2489 (goto-char position)
2490 (while (search-forward "\037" nil t)
2491 (replace-match "\^A_" t t))
2492 (goto-char (point-max))
2493 (insert "\037")
2494 (goto-char position)
2495 (insert "#@" (format "%d" (- (position-bytes (point-max))
2496 (position-bytes position))))
2498 ;; Save the file position of the object.
2499 ;; Note we should add 1 to skip the space
2500 ;; that we inserted before the actual doc string,
2501 ;; and subtract 1 to convert from an 1-origin Emacs position
2502 ;; to a file position; they cancel.
2503 (setq position (point))
2504 (goto-char (point-max)))
2505 position))
2509 ;;;###autoload
2510 (defun byte-compile (form)
2511 "If FORM is a symbol, byte-compile its function definition.
2512 If FORM is a lambda or a macro, byte-compile it as a function."
2513 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
2514 (byte-compile-close-variables
2515 (let* ((fun (if (symbolp form)
2516 (and (fboundp form) (symbol-function form))
2517 form))
2518 (macro (eq (car-safe fun) 'macro)))
2519 (if macro
2520 (setq fun (cdr fun)))
2521 (cond ((eq (car-safe fun) 'lambda)
2522 (setq fun (if macro
2523 (cons 'macro (byte-compile-lambda fun))
2524 (byte-compile-lambda fun)))
2525 (if (symbolp form)
2526 (defalias form fun)
2527 fun)))))))
2529 (defun byte-compile-sexp (sexp)
2530 "Compile and return SEXP."
2531 (displaying-byte-compile-warnings
2532 (byte-compile-close-variables
2533 (byte-compile-top-level sexp))))
2535 ;; Given a function made by byte-compile-lambda, make a form which produces it.
2536 (defun byte-compile-byte-code-maker (fun)
2537 (cond
2538 ((byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
2539 ;; Return (quote (lambda ...)).
2540 (list 'quote (byte-compile-byte-code-unmake fun)))
2541 ;; ## atom is faster than compiled-func-p.
2542 ((atom fun) ; compiled function.
2543 ;; generate-emacs19-bytecodes must be on, otherwise byte-compile-lambda
2544 ;; would have produced a lambda.
2545 fun)
2546 ;; b-c-lambda didn't produce a compiled-function, so it's either a trivial
2547 ;; function, or this is Emacs 18, or generate-emacs19-bytecodes is off.
2548 ((let (tmp)
2549 (if (and (setq tmp (assq 'byte-code (cdr-safe (cdr fun))))
2550 (null (cdr (memq tmp fun))))
2551 ;; Generate a make-byte-code call.
2552 (let* ((interactive (assq 'interactive (cdr (cdr fun)))))
2553 (nconc (list 'make-byte-code
2554 (list 'quote (nth 1 fun)) ;arglist
2555 (nth 1 tmp) ;bytes
2556 (nth 2 tmp) ;consts
2557 (nth 3 tmp)) ;depth
2558 (cond ((stringp (nth 2 fun))
2559 (list (nth 2 fun))) ;doc
2560 (interactive
2561 (list nil)))
2562 (cond (interactive
2563 (list (if (or (null (nth 1 interactive))
2564 (stringp (nth 1 interactive)))
2565 (nth 1 interactive)
2566 ;; Interactive spec is a list or a variable
2567 ;; (if it is correct).
2568 (list 'quote (nth 1 interactive))))))))
2569 ;; a non-compiled function (probably trivial)
2570 (list 'quote fun))))))
2572 ;; Turn a function into an ordinary lambda. Needed for v18 files.
2573 (defun byte-compile-byte-code-unmake (function)
2574 (if (consp function)
2575 function;;It already is a lambda.
2576 (setq function (append function nil)) ; turn it into a list
2577 (nconc (list 'lambda (nth 0 function))
2578 (and (nth 4 function) (list (nth 4 function)))
2579 (if (nthcdr 5 function)
2580 (list (cons 'interactive (if (nth 5 function)
2581 (nthcdr 5 function)))))
2582 (list (list 'byte-code
2583 (nth 1 function) (nth 2 function)
2584 (nth 3 function))))))
2587 (defun byte-compile-check-lambda-list (list)
2588 "Check lambda-list LIST for errors."
2589 (let (vars)
2590 (while list
2591 (let ((arg (car list)))
2592 (when (symbolp arg)
2593 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position arg))
2594 (cond ((or (not (symbolp arg))
2595 (byte-compile-const-symbol-p arg t))
2596 (error "Invalid lambda variable %s" arg))
2597 ((eq arg '&rest)
2598 (unless (cdr list)
2599 (error "&rest without variable name"))
2600 (when (cddr list)
2601 (error "Garbage following &rest VAR in lambda-list")))
2602 ((eq arg '&optional)
2603 (unless (cdr list)
2604 (error "Variable name missing after &optional")))
2605 ((memq arg vars)
2606 (byte-compile-warn "repeated variable %s in lambda-list" arg))
2608 (push arg vars))))
2609 (setq list (cdr list)))))
2612 ;; Byte-compile a lambda-expression and return a valid function.
2613 ;; The value is usually a compiled function but may be the original
2614 ;; lambda-expression.
2615 ;; When ADD-LAMBDA is non-nil, the symbol `lambda' is added as head
2616 ;; of the list FUN and `byte-compile-set-symbol-position' is not called.
2617 ;; Use this feature to avoid calling `byte-compile-set-symbol-position'
2618 ;; for symbols generated by the byte compiler itself.
2619 (defun byte-compile-lambda (fun &optional add-lambda)
2620 (if add-lambda
2621 (setq fun (cons 'lambda fun))
2622 (unless (eq 'lambda (car-safe fun))
2623 (error "Not a lambda list: %S" fun))
2624 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'lambda))
2625 (byte-compile-check-lambda-list (nth 1 fun))
2626 (let* ((arglist (nth 1 fun))
2627 (byte-compile-bound-variables
2628 (nconc (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars)
2629 (delq '&rest (delq '&optional (copy-sequence arglist))))
2630 byte-compile-bound-variables))
2631 (body (cdr (cdr fun)))
2632 (doc (if (stringp (car body))
2633 (prog1 (car body)
2634 ;; Discard the doc string
2635 ;; unless it is the last element of the body.
2636 (if (cdr body)
2637 (setq body (cdr body))))))
2638 (int (assq 'interactive body)))
2639 ;; Process the interactive spec.
2640 (when int
2641 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'interactive)
2642 ;; Skip (interactive) if it is in front (the most usual location).
2643 (if (eq int (car body))
2644 (setq body (cdr body)))
2645 (cond ((consp (cdr int))
2646 (if (cdr (cdr int))
2647 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
2648 (prin1-to-string int)))
2649 ;; If the interactive spec is a call to `list', don't
2650 ;; compile it, because `call-interactively' looks at the
2651 ;; args of `list'. Actually, compile it to get warnings,
2652 ;; but don't use the result.
2653 (let ((form (nth 1 int)))
2654 (while (memq (car-safe form) '(let let* progn save-excursion))
2655 (while (consp (cdr form))
2656 (setq form (cdr form)))
2657 (setq form (car form)))
2658 (if (eq (car-safe form) 'list)
2659 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 int))
2660 (setq int (list 'interactive
2661 (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 int)))))))
2662 ((cdr int)
2663 (byte-compile-warn "malformed interactive spec: %s"
2664 (prin1-to-string int)))))
2665 ;; Process the body.
2666 (let ((compiled (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) nil 'lambda)))
2667 ;; Build the actual byte-coded function.
2668 (if (and (eq 'byte-code (car-safe compiled))
2669 (not (byte-compile-version-cond
2670 byte-compile-compatibility)))
2671 (apply 'make-byte-code
2672 (append (list arglist)
2673 ;; byte-string, constants-vector, stack depth
2674 (cdr compiled)
2675 ;; optionally, the doc string.
2676 (if (or doc int)
2677 (list doc))
2678 ;; optionally, the interactive spec.
2679 (if int
2680 (list (nth 1 int)))))
2681 (setq compiled
2682 (nconc (if int (list int))
2683 (cond ((eq (car-safe compiled) 'progn) (cdr compiled))
2684 (compiled (list compiled)))))
2685 (nconc (list 'lambda arglist)
2686 (if (or doc (stringp (car compiled)))
2687 (cons doc (cond (compiled)
2688 (body (list nil))))
2689 compiled))))))
2691 (defun byte-compile-constants-vector ()
2692 ;; Builds the constants-vector from the current variables and constants.
2693 ;; This modifies the constants from (const . nil) to (const . offset).
2694 ;; To keep the byte-codes to look up the vector as short as possible:
2695 ;; First 6 elements are vars, as there are one-byte varref codes for those.
2696 ;; Next up to byte-constant-limit are constants, still with one-byte codes.
2697 ;; Next variables again, to get 2-byte codes for variable lookup.
2698 ;; The rest of the constants and variables need 3-byte byte-codes.
2699 (let* ((i -1)
2700 (rest (nreverse byte-compile-variables)) ; nreverse because the first
2701 (other (nreverse byte-compile-constants)) ; vars often are used most.
2702 ret tmp
2703 (limits '(5 ; Use the 1-byte varref codes,
2704 63 ; 1-constlim ; 1-byte byte-constant codes,
2705 255 ; 2-byte varref codes,
2706 65535)) ; 3-byte codes for the rest.
2707 limit)
2708 (while (or rest other)
2709 (setq limit (car limits))
2710 (while (and rest (not (eq i limit)))
2711 (if (setq tmp (assq (car (car rest)) ret))
2712 (setcdr (car rest) (cdr tmp))
2713 (setcdr (car rest) (setq i (1+ i)))
2714 (setq ret (cons (car rest) ret)))
2715 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
2716 (setq limits (cdr limits)
2717 rest (prog1 other
2718 (setq other rest))))
2719 (apply 'vector (nreverse (mapcar 'car ret)))))
2721 ;; Given an expression FORM, compile it and return an equivalent byte-code
2722 ;; expression (a call to the function byte-code).
2723 (defun byte-compile-top-level (form &optional for-effect output-type)
2724 ;; OUTPUT-TYPE advises about how form is expected to be used:
2725 ;; 'eval or nil -> a single form,
2726 ;; 'progn or t -> a list of forms,
2727 ;; 'lambda -> body of a lambda,
2728 ;; 'file -> used at file-level.
2729 (let ((byte-compile-constants nil)
2730 (byte-compile-variables nil)
2731 (byte-compile-tag-number 0)
2732 (byte-compile-depth 0)
2733 (byte-compile-maxdepth 0)
2734 (byte-compile-output nil))
2735 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t source))
2736 (setq form (byte-optimize-form form for-effect)))
2737 (while (and (eq (car-safe form) 'progn) (null (cdr (cdr form))))
2738 (setq form (nth 1 form)))
2739 (if (and (eq 'byte-code (car-safe form))
2740 (not (memq byte-optimize '(t byte)))
2741 (stringp (nth 1 form)) (vectorp (nth 2 form))
2742 (natnump (nth 3 form)))
2743 form
2744 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
2745 (byte-compile-out-toplevel for-effect output-type))))
2747 (defun byte-compile-out-toplevel (&optional for-effect output-type)
2748 (if for-effect
2749 ;; The stack is empty. Push a value to be returned from (byte-code ..).
2750 (if (eq (car (car byte-compile-output)) 'byte-discard)
2751 (setq byte-compile-output (cdr byte-compile-output))
2752 (byte-compile-push-constant
2753 ;; Push any constant - preferably one which already is used, and
2754 ;; a number or symbol - ie not some big sequence. The return value
2755 ;; isn't returned, but it would be a shame if some textually large
2756 ;; constant was not optimized away because we chose to return it.
2757 (and (not (assq nil byte-compile-constants)) ; Nil is often there.
2758 (let ((tmp (reverse byte-compile-constants)))
2759 (while (and tmp (not (or (symbolp (caar tmp))
2760 (numberp (caar tmp)))))
2761 (setq tmp (cdr tmp)))
2762 (caar tmp))))))
2763 (byte-compile-out 'byte-return 0)
2764 (setq byte-compile-output (nreverse byte-compile-output))
2765 (if (memq byte-optimize '(t byte))
2766 (setq byte-compile-output
2767 (byte-optimize-lapcode byte-compile-output for-effect)))
2769 ;; Decompile trivial functions:
2770 ;; only constants and variables, or a single funcall except in lambdas.
2771 ;; Except for Lisp_Compiled objects, forms like (foo "hi")
2772 ;; are still quicker than (byte-code "..." [foo "hi"] 2).
2773 ;; Note that even (quote foo) must be parsed just as any subr by the
2774 ;; interpreter, so quote should be compiled into byte-code in some contexts.
2775 ;; What to leave uncompiled:
2776 ;; lambda -> never. we used to leave it uncompiled if the body was
2777 ;; a single atom, but that causes confusion if the docstring
2778 ;; uses the (file . pos) syntax. Besides, now that we have
2779 ;; the Lisp_Compiled type, the compiled form is faster.
2780 ;; eval -> atom, quote or (function atom atom atom)
2781 ;; progn -> as <<same-as-eval>> or (progn <<same-as-eval>> atom)
2782 ;; file -> as progn, but takes both quotes and atoms, and longer forms.
2783 (let (rest
2784 (maycall (not (eq output-type 'lambda))) ; t if we may make a funcall.
2785 tmp body)
2786 (cond
2787 ;; #### This should be split out into byte-compile-nontrivial-function-p.
2788 ((or (eq output-type 'lambda)
2789 (nthcdr (if (eq output-type 'file) 50 8) byte-compile-output)
2790 (assq 'TAG byte-compile-output) ; Not necessary, but speeds up a bit.
2791 (not (setq tmp (assq 'byte-return byte-compile-output)))
2792 (progn
2793 (setq rest (nreverse
2794 (cdr (memq tmp (reverse byte-compile-output)))))
2795 (while (cond
2796 ((memq (car (car rest)) '(byte-varref byte-constant))
2797 (setq tmp (car (cdr (car rest))))
2798 (if (if (eq (car (car rest)) 'byte-constant)
2799 (or (consp tmp)
2800 (and (symbolp tmp)
2801 (not (byte-compile-const-symbol-p tmp)))))
2802 (if maycall
2803 (setq body (cons (list 'quote tmp) body)))
2804 (setq body (cons tmp body))))
2805 ((and maycall
2806 ;; Allow a funcall if at most one atom follows it.
2807 (null (nthcdr 3 rest))
2808 (setq tmp (get (car (car rest)) 'byte-opcode-invert))
2809 (or (null (cdr rest))
2810 (and (memq output-type '(file progn t))
2811 (cdr (cdr rest))
2812 (eq (car (nth 1 rest)) 'byte-discard)
2813 (progn (setq rest (cdr rest)) t))))
2814 (setq maycall nil) ; Only allow one real function call.
2815 (setq body (nreverse body))
2816 (setq body (list
2817 (if (and (eq tmp 'funcall)
2818 (eq (car-safe (car body)) 'quote))
2819 (cons (nth 1 (car body)) (cdr body))
2820 (cons tmp body))))
2821 (or (eq output-type 'file)
2822 (not (delq nil (mapcar 'consp (cdr (car body))))))))
2823 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
2824 rest))
2825 (let ((byte-compile-vector (byte-compile-constants-vector)))
2826 (list 'byte-code (byte-compile-lapcode byte-compile-output)
2827 byte-compile-vector byte-compile-maxdepth)))
2828 ;; it's a trivial function
2829 ((cdr body) (cons 'progn (nreverse body)))
2830 ((car body)))))
2832 ;; Given BODY, compile it and return a new body.
2833 (defun byte-compile-top-level-body (body &optional for-effect)
2834 (setq body (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn body) for-effect t))
2835 (cond ((eq (car-safe body) 'progn)
2836 (cdr body))
2837 (body
2838 (list body))))
2840 (put 'declare-function 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-declare-function)
2841 (defun byte-compile-declare-function (form)
2842 (push (cons (nth 1 form)
2843 (if (and (> (length form) 3)
2844 (listp (nth 3 form)))
2845 (list 'declared (nth 3 form))
2846 t)) ; arglist not specified
2847 byte-compile-function-environment)
2848 ;; We are stating that it _will_ be defined at runtime.
2849 (setq byte-compile-noruntime-functions
2850 (delq (nth 1 form) byte-compile-noruntime-functions))
2851 nil)
2854 ;; This is the recursive entry point for compiling each subform of an
2855 ;; expression.
2856 ;; If for-effect is non-nil, byte-compile-form will output a byte-discard
2857 ;; before terminating (ie no value will be left on the stack).
2858 ;; A byte-compile handler may, when for-effect is non-nil, choose output code
2859 ;; which does not leave a value on the stack, and then set for-effect to nil
2860 ;; (to prevent byte-compile-form from outputting the byte-discard).
2861 ;; If a handler wants to call another handler, it should do so via
2862 ;; byte-compile-form, or take extreme care to handle for-effect correctly.
2863 ;; (Use byte-compile-form-do-effect to reset the for-effect flag too.)
2865 (defun byte-compile-form (form &optional for-effect)
2866 (setq form (macroexpand form byte-compile-macro-environment))
2867 (cond ((not (consp form))
2868 (cond ((or (not (symbolp form)) (byte-compile-const-symbol-p form))
2869 (when (symbolp form)
2870 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position form))
2871 (byte-compile-constant form))
2872 ((and for-effect byte-compile-delete-errors)
2873 (when (symbolp form)
2874 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position form))
2875 (setq for-effect nil))
2876 (t (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varref form))))
2877 ((symbolp (car form))
2878 (let* ((fn (car form))
2879 (handler (get fn 'byte-compile)))
2880 (when (byte-compile-const-symbol-p fn)
2881 (byte-compile-warn "`%s' called as a function" fn))
2882 (and (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'interactive-only)
2883 (memq fn byte-compile-interactive-only-functions)
2884 (byte-compile-warn "`%s' used from Lisp code\n\
2885 That command is designed for interactive use only" fn))
2886 (if (and handler
2887 ;; Make sure that function exists. This is important
2888 ;; for CL compiler macros since the symbol may be
2889 ;; `cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro' but if CL isn't
2890 ;; loaded, this function doesn't exist.
2891 (or (not (memq handler '(cl-byte-compile-compiler-macro)))
2892 (functionp handler))
2893 (not (and (byte-compile-version-cond
2894 byte-compile-compatibility)
2895 (get (get fn 'byte-opcode) 'emacs19-opcode))))
2896 (funcall handler form)
2897 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'callargs)
2898 (if (memq fn '(custom-declare-group custom-declare-variable custom-declare-face))
2899 (byte-compile-nogroup-warn form))
2900 (byte-compile-callargs-warn form))
2901 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
2902 (if (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'cl-functions)
2903 (byte-compile-cl-warn form))))
2904 ((and (or (byte-code-function-p (car form))
2905 (eq (car-safe (car form)) 'lambda))
2906 ;; if the form comes out the same way it went in, that's
2907 ;; because it was malformed, and we couldn't unfold it.
2908 (not (eq form (setq form (byte-compile-unfold-lambda form)))))
2909 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
2910 (setq for-effect nil))
2911 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))
2912 (if for-effect
2913 (byte-compile-discard)))
2915 (defun byte-compile-normal-call (form)
2916 (if byte-compile-generate-call-tree
2917 (byte-compile-annotate-call-tree form))
2918 (when (and for-effect (eq (car form) 'mapcar)
2919 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'mapcar))
2920 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'mapcar)
2921 (byte-compile-warn
2922 "`mapcar' called for effect; use `mapc' or `dolist' instead"))
2923 (byte-compile-push-constant (car form))
2924 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form)) ; wasteful, but faster.
2925 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr form))))
2927 (defun byte-compile-variable-ref (base-op var)
2928 (when (symbolp var)
2929 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position var))
2930 (if (or (not (symbolp var))
2931 (byte-compile-const-symbol-p var (not (eq base-op 'byte-varref))))
2932 (byte-compile-warn
2933 (cond ((eq base-op 'byte-varbind) "attempt to let-bind %s `%s'")
2934 ((eq base-op 'byte-varset) "variable assignment to %s `%s'")
2935 (t "variable reference to %s `%s'"))
2936 (if (symbolp var) "constant" "nonvariable")
2937 (prin1-to-string var))
2938 (and (get var 'byte-obsolete-variable)
2939 (not (eq var byte-compile-not-obsolete-var))
2940 (byte-compile-warn-obsolete var))
2941 (if (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars)
2942 (if (eq base-op 'byte-varbind)
2943 (push var byte-compile-bound-variables)
2944 (or (boundp var)
2945 (memq var byte-compile-bound-variables)
2946 (if (eq base-op 'byte-varset)
2947 (or (memq var byte-compile-free-assignments)
2948 (progn
2949 (byte-compile-warn "assignment to free variable `%s'" var)
2950 (push var byte-compile-free-assignments)))
2951 (or (memq var byte-compile-free-references)
2952 (progn
2953 (byte-compile-warn "reference to free variable `%s'" var)
2954 (push var byte-compile-free-references))))))))
2955 (let ((tmp (assq var byte-compile-variables)))
2956 (unless tmp
2957 (setq tmp (list var))
2958 (push tmp byte-compile-variables))
2959 (byte-compile-out base-op tmp)))
2961 (defmacro byte-compile-get-constant (const)
2962 `(or (if (stringp ,const)
2963 ;; In a string constant, treat properties as significant.
2964 (let (result)
2965 (dolist (elt byte-compile-constants)
2966 (if (equal-including-properties (car elt) ,const)
2967 (setq result elt)))
2968 result)
2969 (assq ,const byte-compile-constants))
2970 (car (setq byte-compile-constants
2971 (cons (list ,const) byte-compile-constants)))))
2973 ;; Use this when the value of a form is a constant. This obeys for-effect.
2974 (defun byte-compile-constant (const)
2975 (if for-effect
2976 (setq for-effect nil)
2977 (when (symbolp const)
2978 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position const))
2979 (byte-compile-out 'byte-constant (byte-compile-get-constant const))))
2981 ;; Use this for a constant that is not the value of its containing form.
2982 ;; This ignores for-effect.
2983 (defun byte-compile-push-constant (const)
2984 (let ((for-effect nil))
2985 (inline (byte-compile-constant const))))
2988 ;; Compile those primitive ordinary functions
2989 ;; which have special byte codes just for speed.
2991 (defmacro byte-defop-compiler (function &optional compile-handler)
2992 ;; add a compiler-form for FUNCTION.
2993 ;; If function is a symbol, then the variable "byte-SYMBOL" must name
2994 ;; the opcode to be used. If function is a list, the first element
2995 ;; is the function and the second element is the bytecode-symbol.
2996 ;; The second element may be nil, meaning there is no opcode.
2997 ;; COMPILE-HANDLER is the function to use to compile this byte-op, or
2998 ;; may be the abbreviations 0, 1, 2, 3, 0-1, or 1-2.
2999 ;; If it is nil, then the handler is "byte-compile-SYMBOL."
3000 (let (opcode)
3001 (if (symbolp function)
3002 (setq opcode (intern (concat "byte-" (symbol-name function))))
3003 (setq opcode (car (cdr function))
3004 function (car function)))
3005 (let ((fnform
3006 (list 'put (list 'quote function) ''byte-compile
3007 (list 'quote
3008 (or (cdr (assq compile-handler
3009 '((0 . byte-compile-no-args)
3010 (1 . byte-compile-one-arg)
3011 (2 . byte-compile-two-args)
3012 (3 . byte-compile-three-args)
3013 (0-1 . byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg)
3014 (1-2 . byte-compile-one-or-two-args)
3015 (2-3 . byte-compile-two-or-three-args)
3017 compile-handler
3018 (intern (concat "byte-compile-"
3019 (symbol-name function))))))))
3020 (if opcode
3021 (list 'progn fnform
3022 (list 'put (list 'quote function)
3023 ''byte-opcode (list 'quote opcode))
3024 (list 'put (list 'quote opcode)
3025 ''byte-opcode-invert (list 'quote function)))
3026 fnform))))
3028 (defmacro byte-defop-compiler19 (function &optional compile-handler)
3029 ;; Just like byte-defop-compiler, but defines an opcode that will only
3030 ;; be used when byte-compile-compatibility is false.
3031 (if (and (byte-compile-single-version)
3032 byte-compile-compatibility)
3033 ;; #### instead of doing nothing, this should do some remprops,
3034 ;; #### to protect against the case where a single-version compiler
3035 ;; #### is loaded into a world that has contained a multi-version one.
3037 (list 'progn
3038 (list 'put
3039 (list 'quote
3040 (or (car (cdr-safe function))
3041 (intern (concat "byte-"
3042 (symbol-name (or (car-safe function) function))))))
3043 ''emacs19-opcode t)
3044 (list 'byte-defop-compiler function compile-handler))))
3046 (defmacro byte-defop-compiler-1 (function &optional compile-handler)
3047 (list 'byte-defop-compiler (list function nil) compile-handler))
3050 (put 'byte-call 'byte-opcode-invert 'funcall)
3051 (put 'byte-list1 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3052 (put 'byte-list2 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3053 (put 'byte-list3 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3054 (put 'byte-list4 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3055 (put 'byte-listN 'byte-opcode-invert 'list)
3056 (put 'byte-concat2 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3057 (put 'byte-concat3 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3058 (put 'byte-concat4 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3059 (put 'byte-concatN 'byte-opcode-invert 'concat)
3060 (put 'byte-insertN 'byte-opcode-invert 'insert)
3062 (byte-defop-compiler point 0)
3063 ;;(byte-defop-compiler mark 0) ;; obsolete
3064 (byte-defop-compiler point-max 0)
3065 (byte-defop-compiler point-min 0)
3066 (byte-defop-compiler following-char 0)
3067 (byte-defop-compiler preceding-char 0)
3068 (byte-defop-compiler current-column 0)
3069 (byte-defop-compiler eolp 0)
3070 (byte-defop-compiler eobp 0)
3071 (byte-defop-compiler bolp 0)
3072 (byte-defop-compiler bobp 0)
3073 (byte-defop-compiler current-buffer 0)
3074 ;;(byte-defop-compiler read-char 0) ;; obsolete
3075 (byte-defop-compiler interactive-p 0)
3076 (byte-defop-compiler19 widen 0)
3077 (byte-defop-compiler19 end-of-line 0-1)
3078 (byte-defop-compiler19 forward-char 0-1)
3079 (byte-defop-compiler19 forward-line 0-1)
3080 (byte-defop-compiler symbolp 1)
3081 (byte-defop-compiler consp 1)
3082 (byte-defop-compiler stringp 1)
3083 (byte-defop-compiler listp 1)
3084 (byte-defop-compiler not 1)
3085 (byte-defop-compiler (null byte-not) 1)
3086 (byte-defop-compiler car 1)
3087 (byte-defop-compiler cdr 1)
3088 (byte-defop-compiler length 1)
3089 (byte-defop-compiler symbol-value 1)
3090 (byte-defop-compiler symbol-function 1)
3091 (byte-defop-compiler (1+ byte-add1) 1)
3092 (byte-defop-compiler (1- byte-sub1) 1)
3093 (byte-defop-compiler goto-char 1)
3094 (byte-defop-compiler char-after 0-1)
3095 (byte-defop-compiler set-buffer 1)
3096 ;;(byte-defop-compiler set-mark 1) ;; obsolete
3097 (byte-defop-compiler19 forward-word 0-1)
3098 (byte-defop-compiler19 char-syntax 1)
3099 (byte-defop-compiler19 nreverse 1)
3100 (byte-defop-compiler19 car-safe 1)
3101 (byte-defop-compiler19 cdr-safe 1)
3102 (byte-defop-compiler19 numberp 1)
3103 (byte-defop-compiler19 integerp 1)
3104 (byte-defop-compiler19 skip-chars-forward 1-2)
3105 (byte-defop-compiler19 skip-chars-backward 1-2)
3106 (byte-defop-compiler eq 2)
3107 (byte-defop-compiler memq 2)
3108 (byte-defop-compiler cons 2)
3109 (byte-defop-compiler aref 2)
3110 (byte-defop-compiler set 2)
3111 (byte-defop-compiler (= byte-eqlsign) 2)
3112 (byte-defop-compiler (< byte-lss) 2)
3113 (byte-defop-compiler (> byte-gtr) 2)
3114 (byte-defop-compiler (<= byte-leq) 2)
3115 (byte-defop-compiler (>= byte-geq) 2)
3116 (byte-defop-compiler get 2)
3117 (byte-defop-compiler nth 2)
3118 (byte-defop-compiler substring 2-3)
3119 (byte-defop-compiler19 (move-marker byte-set-marker) 2-3)
3120 (byte-defop-compiler19 set-marker 2-3)
3121 (byte-defop-compiler19 match-beginning 1)
3122 (byte-defop-compiler19 match-end 1)
3123 (byte-defop-compiler19 upcase 1)
3124 (byte-defop-compiler19 downcase 1)
3125 (byte-defop-compiler19 string= 2)
3126 (byte-defop-compiler19 string< 2)
3127 (byte-defop-compiler19 (string-equal byte-string=) 2)
3128 (byte-defop-compiler19 (string-lessp byte-string<) 2)
3129 (byte-defop-compiler19 equal 2)
3130 (byte-defop-compiler19 nthcdr 2)
3131 (byte-defop-compiler19 elt 2)
3132 (byte-defop-compiler19 member 2)
3133 (byte-defop-compiler19 assq 2)
3134 (byte-defop-compiler19 (rplaca byte-setcar) 2)
3135 (byte-defop-compiler19 (rplacd byte-setcdr) 2)
3136 (byte-defop-compiler19 setcar 2)
3137 (byte-defop-compiler19 setcdr 2)
3138 (byte-defop-compiler19 buffer-substring 2)
3139 (byte-defop-compiler19 delete-region 2)
3140 (byte-defop-compiler19 narrow-to-region 2)
3141 (byte-defop-compiler19 (% byte-rem) 2)
3142 (byte-defop-compiler aset 3)
3144 (byte-defop-compiler max byte-compile-associative)
3145 (byte-defop-compiler min byte-compile-associative)
3146 (byte-defop-compiler (+ byte-plus) byte-compile-associative)
3147 (byte-defop-compiler19 (* byte-mult) byte-compile-associative)
3149 ;;####(byte-defop-compiler19 move-to-column 1)
3150 (byte-defop-compiler-1 interactive byte-compile-noop)
3153 (defun byte-compile-subr-wrong-args (form n)
3154 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
3155 (byte-compile-warn "`%s' called with %d arg%s, but requires %s"
3156 (car form) (length (cdr form))
3157 (if (= 1 (length (cdr form))) "" "s") n)
3158 ;; get run-time wrong-number-of-args error.
3159 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3161 (defun byte-compile-no-args (form)
3162 (if (not (= (length form) 1))
3163 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "none")
3164 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3166 (defun byte-compile-one-arg (form)
3167 (if (not (= (length form) 2))
3168 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 1)
3169 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the argument
3170 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3172 (defun byte-compile-two-args (form)
3173 (if (not (= (length form) 3))
3174 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 2)
3175 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
3176 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
3177 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3179 (defun byte-compile-three-args (form)
3180 (if (not (= (length form) 4))
3181 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form 3)
3182 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form))) ;; Push the arguments
3183 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
3184 (byte-compile-form (nth 3 form))
3185 (byte-compile-out (get (car form) 'byte-opcode) 0)))
3187 (defun byte-compile-zero-or-one-arg (form)
3188 (let ((len (length form)))
3189 (cond ((= len 1) (byte-compile-one-arg (append form '(nil))))
3190 ((= len 2) (byte-compile-one-arg form))
3191 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1")))))
3193 (defun byte-compile-one-or-two-args (form)
3194 (let ((len (length form)))
3195 (cond ((= len 2) (byte-compile-two-args (append form '(nil))))
3196 ((= len 3) (byte-compile-two-args form))
3197 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
3199 (defun byte-compile-two-or-three-args (form)
3200 (let ((len (length form)))
3201 (cond ((= len 3) (byte-compile-three-args (append form '(nil))))
3202 ((= len 4) (byte-compile-three-args form))
3203 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "2-3")))))
3205 (defun byte-compile-noop (form)
3206 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3208 (defun byte-compile-discard ()
3209 (byte-compile-out 'byte-discard 0))
3212 ;; Compile a function that accepts one or more args and is right-associative.
3213 ;; We do it by left-associativity so that the operations
3214 ;; are done in the same order as in interpreted code.
3215 ;; We treat the one-arg case, as in (+ x), like (+ x 0).
3216 ;; in order to convert markers to numbers, and trigger expected errors.
3217 (defun byte-compile-associative (form)
3218 (if (cdr form)
3219 (let ((opcode (get (car form) 'byte-opcode))
3220 args)
3221 (if (and (< 3 (length form))
3222 (memq opcode (list (get '+ 'byte-opcode)
3223 (get '* 'byte-opcode))))
3224 ;; Don't use binary operations for > 2 operands, as that
3225 ;; may cause overflow/truncation in float operations.
3226 (byte-compile-normal-call form)
3227 (setq args (copy-sequence (cdr form)))
3228 (byte-compile-form (car args))
3229 (setq args (cdr args))
3230 (or args (setq args '(0)
3231 opcode (get '+ 'byte-opcode)))
3232 (dolist (arg args)
3233 (byte-compile-form arg)
3234 (byte-compile-out opcode 0))))
3235 (byte-compile-constant (eval form))))
3238 ;; more complicated compiler macros
3240 (byte-defop-compiler char-before)
3241 (byte-defop-compiler backward-char)
3242 (byte-defop-compiler backward-word)
3243 (byte-defop-compiler list)
3244 (byte-defop-compiler concat)
3245 (byte-defop-compiler fset)
3246 (byte-defop-compiler (indent-to-column byte-indent-to) byte-compile-indent-to)
3247 (byte-defop-compiler indent-to)
3248 (byte-defop-compiler insert)
3249 (byte-defop-compiler-1 function byte-compile-function-form)
3250 (byte-defop-compiler-1 - byte-compile-minus)
3251 (byte-defop-compiler19 (/ byte-quo) byte-compile-quo)
3252 (byte-defop-compiler19 nconc)
3254 (defun byte-compile-char-before (form)
3255 (cond ((= 2 (length form))
3256 (byte-compile-form (list 'char-after (if (numberp (nth 1 form))
3257 (1- (nth 1 form))
3258 `(1- ,(nth 1 form))))))
3259 ((= 1 (length form))
3260 (byte-compile-form '(char-after (1- (point)))))
3261 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1"))))
3263 ;; backward-... ==> forward-... with negated argument.
3264 (defun byte-compile-backward-char (form)
3265 (cond ((= 2 (length form))
3266 (byte-compile-form (list 'forward-char (if (numberp (nth 1 form))
3267 (- (nth 1 form))
3268 `(- ,(nth 1 form))))))
3269 ((= 1 (length form))
3270 (byte-compile-form '(forward-char -1)))
3271 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1"))))
3273 (defun byte-compile-backward-word (form)
3274 (cond ((= 2 (length form))
3275 (byte-compile-form (list 'forward-word (if (numberp (nth 1 form))
3276 (- (nth 1 form))
3277 `(- ,(nth 1 form))))))
3278 ((= 1 (length form))
3279 (byte-compile-form '(forward-word -1)))
3280 (t (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "0-1"))))
3282 (defun byte-compile-list (form)
3283 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
3284 (cond ((= count 0)
3285 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3286 ((< count 5)
3287 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3288 (byte-compile-out
3289 (aref [byte-list1 byte-list2 byte-list3 byte-list4] (1- count)) 0))
3290 ((and (< count 256) (not (byte-compile-version-cond
3291 byte-compile-compatibility)))
3292 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3293 (byte-compile-out 'byte-listN count))
3294 (t (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3296 (defun byte-compile-concat (form)
3297 (let ((count (length (cdr form))))
3298 (cond ((and (< 1 count) (< count 5))
3299 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3300 (byte-compile-out
3301 (aref [byte-concat2 byte-concat3 byte-concat4] (- count 2))
3303 ;; Concat of one arg is not a no-op if arg is not a string.
3304 ((= count 0)
3305 (byte-compile-form ""))
3306 ((and (< count 256) (not (byte-compile-version-cond
3307 byte-compile-compatibility)))
3308 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3309 (byte-compile-out 'byte-concatN count))
3310 ((byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3312 (defun byte-compile-minus (form)
3313 (let ((len (length form)))
3314 (cond
3315 ((= 1 len) (byte-compile-constant 0))
3316 ((= 2 len)
3317 (byte-compile-form (cadr form))
3318 (byte-compile-out 'byte-negate 0))
3319 ((= 3 len)
3320 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form))
3321 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form))
3322 (byte-compile-out 'byte-diff 0))
3323 ;; Don't use binary operations for > 2 operands, as that may
3324 ;; cause overflow/truncation in float operations.
3325 (t (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3327 (defun byte-compile-quo (form)
3328 (let ((len (length form)))
3329 (cond ((<= len 2)
3330 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "2 or more"))
3331 ((= len 3)
3332 (byte-compile-two-args form))
3334 ;; Don't use binary operations for > 2 operands, as that
3335 ;; may cause overflow/truncation in float operations.
3336 (byte-compile-normal-call form)))))
3338 (defun byte-compile-nconc (form)
3339 (let ((len (length form)))
3340 (cond ((= len 1)
3341 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3342 ((= len 2)
3343 ;; nconc of one arg is a noop, even if that arg isn't a list.
3344 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form)))
3346 (byte-compile-form (car (setq form (cdr form))))
3347 (while (setq form (cdr form))
3348 (byte-compile-form (car form))
3349 (byte-compile-out 'byte-nconc 0))))))
3351 (defun byte-compile-fset (form)
3352 ;; warn about forms like (fset 'foo '(lambda () ...))
3353 ;; (where the lambda expression is non-trivial...)
3354 (let ((fn (nth 2 form))
3355 body)
3356 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
3357 (eq (car-safe (setq fn (nth 1 fn))) 'lambda))
3358 (progn
3359 (setq body (cdr (cdr fn)))
3360 (if (stringp (car body)) (setq body (cdr body)))
3361 (if (eq 'interactive (car-safe (car body))) (setq body (cdr body)))
3362 (if (and (consp (car body))
3363 (not (eq 'byte-code (car (car body)))))
3364 (byte-compile-warn
3365 "A quoted lambda form is the second argument of `fset'. This is probably
3366 not what you want, as that lambda cannot be compiled. Consider using
3367 the syntax (function (lambda (...) ...)) instead.")))))
3368 (byte-compile-two-args form))
3370 (defun byte-compile-funarg (form)
3371 ;; (mapcar '(lambda (x) ..) ..) ==> (mapcar (function (lambda (x) ..)) ..)
3372 ;; for cases where it's guaranteed that first arg will be used as a lambda.
3373 (byte-compile-normal-call
3374 (let ((fn (nth 1 form)))
3375 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
3376 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 fn)) 'lambda))
3377 (cons (car form)
3378 (cons (cons 'function (cdr fn))
3379 (cdr (cdr form))))
3380 form))))
3382 (defun byte-compile-funarg-2 (form)
3383 ;; (sort ... '(lambda (x) ..)) ==> (sort ... (function (lambda (x) ..)))
3384 ;; for cases where it's guaranteed that second arg will be used as a lambda.
3385 (byte-compile-normal-call
3386 (let ((fn (nth 2 form)))
3387 (if (and (eq (car-safe fn) 'quote)
3388 (eq (car-safe (nth 1 fn)) 'lambda))
3389 (cons (car form)
3390 (cons (nth 1 form)
3391 (cons (cons 'function (cdr fn))
3392 (cdr (cdr (cdr form))))))
3393 form))))
3395 ;; (function foo) must compile like 'foo, not like (symbol-function 'foo).
3396 ;; Otherwise it will be incompatible with the interpreter,
3397 ;; and (funcall (function foo)) will lose with autoloads.
3399 (defun byte-compile-function-form (form)
3400 (byte-compile-constant
3401 (cond ((symbolp (nth 1 form))
3402 (nth 1 form))
3403 ;; If we're not allowed to use #[] syntax, then output a form like
3404 ;; '(lambda (..) (byte-code ..)) instead of a call to make-byte-code.
3405 ;; In this situation, calling make-byte-code at run-time will usually
3406 ;; be less efficient than processing a call to byte-code.
3407 ((byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
3408 (byte-compile-byte-code-unmake (byte-compile-lambda (nth 1 form))))
3409 ((byte-compile-lambda (nth 1 form))))))
3411 (defun byte-compile-indent-to (form)
3412 (let ((len (length form)))
3413 (cond ((= len 2)
3414 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3415 (byte-compile-out 'byte-indent-to 0))
3416 ((= len 3)
3417 ;; no opcode for 2-arg case.
3418 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3420 (byte-compile-subr-wrong-args form "1-2")))))
3422 (defun byte-compile-insert (form)
3423 (cond ((null (cdr form))
3424 (byte-compile-constant nil))
3425 ((and (not (byte-compile-version-cond
3426 byte-compile-compatibility))
3427 (<= (length form) 256))
3428 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3429 (if (cdr (cdr form))
3430 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insertN (length (cdr form)))
3431 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)))
3432 ((memq t (mapcar 'consp (cdr (cdr form))))
3433 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3434 ;; We can split it; there is no function call after inserting 1st arg.
3436 (while (setq form (cdr form))
3437 (byte-compile-form (car form))
3438 (byte-compile-out 'byte-insert 0)
3439 (if (cdr form)
3440 (byte-compile-discard))))))
3443 (byte-defop-compiler-1 setq)
3444 (byte-defop-compiler-1 setq-default)
3445 (byte-defop-compiler-1 quote)
3446 (byte-defop-compiler-1 quote-form)
3448 (defun byte-compile-setq (form)
3449 (let ((args (cdr form)))
3450 (if args
3451 (while args
3452 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr args)))
3453 (or for-effect (cdr (cdr args))
3454 (byte-compile-out 'byte-dup 0))
3455 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varset (car args))
3456 (setq args (cdr (cdr args))))
3457 ;; (setq), with no arguments.
3458 (byte-compile-form nil for-effect))
3459 (setq for-effect nil)))
3461 (defun byte-compile-setq-default (form)
3462 (let ((args (cdr form))
3463 setters)
3464 (while args
3465 (setq setters
3466 (cons (list 'set-default (list 'quote (car args)) (car (cdr args)))
3467 setters))
3468 (setq args (cdr (cdr args))))
3469 (byte-compile-form (cons 'progn (nreverse setters)))))
3471 (defun byte-compile-quote (form)
3472 (byte-compile-constant (car (cdr form))))
3474 (defun byte-compile-quote-form (form)
3475 (byte-compile-constant (byte-compile-top-level (nth 1 form))))
3478 ;;; control structures
3480 (defun byte-compile-body (body &optional for-effect)
3481 (while (cdr body)
3482 (byte-compile-form (car body) t)
3483 (setq body (cdr body)))
3484 (byte-compile-form (car body) for-effect))
3486 (defsubst byte-compile-body-do-effect (body)
3487 (byte-compile-body body for-effect)
3488 (setq for-effect nil))
3490 (defsubst byte-compile-form-do-effect (form)
3491 (byte-compile-form form for-effect)
3492 (setq for-effect nil))
3494 (byte-defop-compiler-1 inline byte-compile-progn)
3495 (byte-defop-compiler-1 progn)
3496 (byte-defop-compiler-1 prog1)
3497 (byte-defop-compiler-1 prog2)
3498 (byte-defop-compiler-1 if)
3499 (byte-defop-compiler-1 cond)
3500 (byte-defop-compiler-1 and)
3501 (byte-defop-compiler-1 or)
3502 (byte-defop-compiler-1 while)
3503 (byte-defop-compiler-1 funcall)
3504 (byte-defop-compiler-1 apply byte-compile-funarg)
3505 (byte-defop-compiler-1 mapcar byte-compile-funarg)
3506 (byte-defop-compiler-1 mapatoms byte-compile-funarg)
3507 (byte-defop-compiler-1 mapconcat byte-compile-funarg)
3508 (byte-defop-compiler-1 mapc byte-compile-funarg)
3509 (byte-defop-compiler-1 maphash byte-compile-funarg)
3510 (byte-defop-compiler-1 map-char-table byte-compile-funarg)
3511 (byte-defop-compiler-1 map-char-table byte-compile-funarg-2)
3512 ;; map-charset-chars should be funarg but has optional third arg
3513 (byte-defop-compiler-1 sort byte-compile-funarg-2)
3514 (byte-defop-compiler-1 let)
3515 (byte-defop-compiler-1 let*)
3517 (defun byte-compile-progn (form)
3518 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form)))
3520 (defun byte-compile-prog1 (form)
3521 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
3522 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t))
3524 (defun byte-compile-prog2 (form)
3525 (byte-compile-form (nth 1 form) t)
3526 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (nth 2 form))
3527 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) t))
3529 (defmacro byte-compile-goto-if (cond discard tag)
3530 `(byte-compile-goto
3531 (if ,cond
3532 (if ,discard 'byte-goto-if-not-nil 'byte-goto-if-not-nil-else-pop)
3533 (if ,discard 'byte-goto-if-nil 'byte-goto-if-nil-else-pop))
3534 ,tag))
3536 ;; Return the list of items in CONDITION-PARAM that match PRED-LIST.
3537 ;; Only return items that are not in ONLY-IF-NOT-PRESENT.
3538 (defun byte-compile-find-bound-condition (condition-param
3539 pred-list
3540 &optional only-if-not-present)
3541 (let ((result nil)
3542 (nth-one nil)
3543 (cond-list
3544 (if (memq (car-safe condition-param) pred-list)
3545 ;; The condition appears by itself.
3546 (list condition-param)
3547 ;; If the condition is an `and', look for matches among the
3548 ;; `and' arguments.
3549 (when (eq 'and (car-safe condition-param))
3550 (cdr condition-param)))))
3552 (dolist (crt cond-list)
3553 (when (and (memq (car-safe crt) pred-list)
3554 (eq 'quote (car-safe (setq nth-one (nth 1 crt))))
3555 ;; Ignore if the symbol is already on the unresolved
3556 ;; list.
3557 (not (assq (nth 1 nth-one) ; the relevant symbol
3558 only-if-not-present)))
3559 (push (nth 1 (nth 1 crt)) result)))
3560 result))
3562 (defmacro byte-compile-maybe-guarded (condition &rest body)
3563 "Execute forms in BODY, potentially guarded by CONDITION.
3564 CONDITION is a variable whose value is a test in an `if' or `cond'.
3565 BODY is the code to compile in the first arm of the if or the body of
3566 the cond clause. If CONDITION's value is of the form (fboundp 'foo)
3567 or (boundp 'foo), the relevant warnings from BODY about foo's
3568 being undefined will be suppressed.
3570 If CONDITION's value is (not (featurep 'emacs)) or (featurep 'xemacs),
3571 that suppresses all warnings during execution of BODY."
3572 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3573 `(let* ((fbound-list (byte-compile-find-bound-condition
3574 ,condition (list 'fboundp)
3575 byte-compile-unresolved-functions))
3576 (bound-list (byte-compile-find-bound-condition
3577 ,condition (list 'boundp 'default-boundp)))
3578 ;; Maybe add to the bound list.
3579 (byte-compile-bound-variables
3580 (if bound-list
3581 (append bound-list byte-compile-bound-variables)
3582 byte-compile-bound-variables)))
3583 (unwind-protect
3584 (progn ,@body)
3585 ;; Maybe remove the function symbol from the unresolved list.
3586 (dolist (fbound fbound-list)
3587 (when fbound
3588 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
3589 (delq (assq fbound byte-compile-unresolved-functions)
3590 byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))))
3592 (defun byte-compile-if (form)
3593 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3594 ;; Check whether we have `(if (fboundp ...' or `(if (boundp ...'
3595 ;; and avoid warnings about the relevent symbols in the consequent.
3596 (let ((clause (nth 1 form))
3597 (donetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
3598 (if (null (nthcdr 3 form))
3599 ;; No else-forms
3600 (progn
3601 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect donetag)
3602 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded clause
3603 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) for-effect))
3604 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag))
3605 (let ((elsetag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
3606 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil elsetag)
3607 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded clause
3608 (byte-compile-form (nth 2 form) for-effect))
3609 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
3610 (byte-compile-out-tag elsetag)
3611 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (list 'not clause)
3612 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr (cdr form))) for-effect))
3613 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag))))
3614 (setq for-effect nil))
3616 (defun byte-compile-cond (clauses)
3617 (let ((donetag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3618 nexttag clause)
3619 (while (setq clauses (cdr clauses))
3620 (setq clause (car clauses))
3621 (cond ((or (eq (car clause) t)
3622 (and (eq (car-safe (car clause)) 'quote)
3623 (car-safe (cdr-safe (car clause)))))
3624 ;; Unconditional clause
3625 (setq clause (cons t clause)
3626 clauses nil))
3627 ((cdr clauses)
3628 (byte-compile-form (car clause))
3629 (if (null (cdr clause))
3630 ;; First clause is a singleton.
3631 (byte-compile-goto-if t for-effect donetag)
3632 (setq nexttag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3633 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto-if-nil nexttag)
3634 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (car clause)
3635 (byte-compile-body (cdr clause) for-effect))
3636 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto donetag)
3637 (byte-compile-out-tag nexttag)))))
3638 ;; Last clause
3639 (let ((guard (car clause)))
3640 (and (cdr clause) (not (eq guard t))
3641 (progn (byte-compile-form guard)
3642 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect donetag)
3643 (setq clause (cdr clause))))
3644 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded guard
3645 (byte-compile-body-do-effect clause)))
3646 (byte-compile-out-tag donetag)))
3648 (defun byte-compile-and (form)
3649 (let ((failtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3650 (args (cdr form)))
3651 (if (null args)
3652 (byte-compile-form-do-effect t)
3653 (byte-compile-and-recursion args failtag))))
3655 ;; Handle compilation of a nontrivial `and' call.
3656 ;; We use tail recursion so we can use byte-compile-maybe-guarded.
3657 (defun byte-compile-and-recursion (rest failtag)
3658 (if (cdr rest)
3659 (progn
3660 (byte-compile-form (car rest))
3661 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect failtag)
3662 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (car rest)
3663 (byte-compile-and-recursion (cdr rest) failtag)))
3664 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car rest))
3665 (byte-compile-out-tag failtag)))
3667 (defun byte-compile-or (form)
3668 (let ((wintag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3669 (args (cdr form)))
3670 (if (null args)
3671 (byte-compile-form-do-effect nil)
3672 (byte-compile-or-recursion args wintag))))
3674 ;; Handle compilation of a nontrivial `or' call.
3675 ;; We use tail recursion so we can use byte-compile-maybe-guarded.
3676 (defun byte-compile-or-recursion (rest wintag)
3677 (if (cdr rest)
3678 (progn
3679 (byte-compile-form (car rest))
3680 (byte-compile-goto-if t for-effect wintag)
3681 (byte-compile-maybe-guarded (list 'not (car rest))
3682 (byte-compile-or-recursion (cdr rest) wintag)))
3683 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car rest))
3684 (byte-compile-out-tag wintag)))
3686 (defun byte-compile-while (form)
3687 (let ((endtag (byte-compile-make-tag))
3688 (looptag (byte-compile-make-tag)))
3689 (byte-compile-out-tag looptag)
3690 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3691 (byte-compile-goto-if nil for-effect endtag)
3692 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)) t)
3693 (byte-compile-goto 'byte-goto looptag)
3694 (byte-compile-out-tag endtag)
3695 (setq for-effect nil)))
3697 (defun byte-compile-funcall (form)
3698 (mapc 'byte-compile-form (cdr form))
3699 (byte-compile-out 'byte-call (length (cdr (cdr form)))))
3702 (defun byte-compile-let (form)
3703 ;; First compute the binding values in the old scope.
3704 (let ((varlist (car (cdr form))))
3705 (dolist (var varlist)
3706 (if (consp var)
3707 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr var)))
3708 (byte-compile-push-constant nil))))
3709 (let ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables) ;new scope
3710 (varlist (reverse (car (cdr form)))))
3711 (dolist (var varlist)
3712 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varbind (if (consp var) (car var) var)))
3713 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr (cdr form)))
3714 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind (length (car (cdr form))))))
3716 (defun byte-compile-let* (form)
3717 (let ((byte-compile-bound-variables byte-compile-bound-variables) ;new scope
3718 (varlist (copy-sequence (car (cdr form)))))
3719 (dolist (var varlist)
3720 (if (atom var)
3721 (byte-compile-push-constant nil)
3722 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr var)))
3723 (setq var (car var)))
3724 (byte-compile-variable-ref 'byte-varbind var))
3725 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr (cdr form)))
3726 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind (length (car (cdr form))))))
3729 (byte-defop-compiler-1 /= byte-compile-negated)
3730 (byte-defop-compiler-1 atom byte-compile-negated)
3731 (byte-defop-compiler-1 nlistp byte-compile-negated)
3733 (put '/= 'byte-compile-negated-op '=)
3734 (put 'atom 'byte-compile-negated-op 'consp)
3735 (put 'nlistp 'byte-compile-negated-op 'listp)
3737 (defun byte-compile-negated (form)
3738 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (byte-compile-negation-optimizer form)))
3740 ;; Even when optimization is off, /= is optimized to (not (= ...)).
3741 (defun byte-compile-negation-optimizer (form)
3742 ;; an optimizer for forms where <form1> is less efficient than (not <form2>)
3743 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
3744 (list 'not
3745 (cons (or (get (car form) 'byte-compile-negated-op)
3746 (error
3747 "Compiler error: `%s' has no `byte-compile-negated-op' property"
3748 (car form)))
3749 (cdr form))))
3751 ;;; other tricky macro-like special-forms
3753 (byte-defop-compiler-1 catch)
3754 (byte-defop-compiler-1 unwind-protect)
3755 (byte-defop-compiler-1 condition-case)
3756 (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-excursion)
3757 (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-current-buffer)
3758 (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-restriction)
3759 (byte-defop-compiler-1 save-window-excursion)
3760 (byte-defop-compiler-1 with-output-to-temp-buffer)
3761 (byte-defop-compiler-1 track-mouse)
3763 (defun byte-compile-catch (form)
3764 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3765 (byte-compile-push-constant
3766 (byte-compile-top-level (cons 'progn (cdr (cdr form))) for-effect))
3767 (byte-compile-out 'byte-catch 0))
3769 (defun byte-compile-unwind-protect (form)
3770 (byte-compile-push-constant
3771 (byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr (cdr form)) t))
3772 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unwind-protect 0)
3773 (byte-compile-form-do-effect (car (cdr form)))
3774 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3776 (defun byte-compile-track-mouse (form)
3777 (byte-compile-form
3778 `(funcall '(lambda nil
3779 (track-mouse ,@(byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr form)))))))
3781 (defun byte-compile-condition-case (form)
3782 (let* ((var (nth 1 form))
3783 (byte-compile-bound-variables
3784 (if var (cons var byte-compile-bound-variables)
3785 byte-compile-bound-variables)))
3786 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'condition-case)
3787 (unless (symbolp var)
3788 (byte-compile-warn
3789 "`%s' is not a variable-name or nil (in condition-case)" var))
3790 (byte-compile-push-constant var)
3791 (byte-compile-push-constant (byte-compile-top-level
3792 (nth 2 form) for-effect))
3793 (let ((clauses (cdr (cdr (cdr form))))
3794 compiled-clauses)
3795 (while clauses
3796 (let* ((clause (car clauses))
3797 (condition (car clause)))
3798 (cond ((not (or (symbolp condition)
3799 (and (listp condition)
3800 (let ((syms condition) (ok t))
3801 (while syms
3802 (if (not (symbolp (car syms)))
3803 (setq ok nil))
3804 (setq syms (cdr syms)))
3805 ok))))
3806 (byte-compile-warn
3807 "`%s' is not a condition name or list of such (in condition-case)"
3808 (prin1-to-string condition)))
3809 ;; ((not (or (eq condition 't)
3810 ;; (and (stringp (get condition 'error-message))
3811 ;; (consp (get condition 'error-conditions)))))
3812 ;; (byte-compile-warn
3813 ;; "`%s' is not a known condition name (in condition-case)"
3814 ;; condition))
3816 (setq compiled-clauses
3817 (cons (cons condition
3818 (byte-compile-top-level-body
3819 (cdr clause) for-effect))
3820 compiled-clauses)))
3821 (setq clauses (cdr clauses)))
3822 (byte-compile-push-constant (nreverse compiled-clauses)))
3823 (byte-compile-out 'byte-condition-case 0)))
3826 (defun byte-compile-save-excursion (form)
3827 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-excursion 0)
3828 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
3829 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3831 (defun byte-compile-save-restriction (form)
3832 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-restriction 0)
3833 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
3834 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3836 (defun byte-compile-save-current-buffer (form)
3837 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-current-buffer 0)
3838 (byte-compile-body-do-effect (cdr form))
3839 (byte-compile-out 'byte-unbind 1))
3841 (defun byte-compile-save-window-excursion (form)
3842 (byte-compile-push-constant
3843 (byte-compile-top-level-body (cdr form) for-effect))
3844 (byte-compile-out 'byte-save-window-excursion 0))
3846 (defun byte-compile-with-output-to-temp-buffer (form)
3847 (byte-compile-form (car (cdr form)))
3848 (byte-compile-out 'byte-temp-output-buffer-setup 0)
3849 (byte-compile-body (cdr (cdr form)))
3850 (byte-compile-out 'byte-temp-output-buffer-show 0))
3852 ;;; top-level forms elsewhere
3854 (byte-defop-compiler-1 defun)
3855 (byte-defop-compiler-1 defmacro)
3856 (byte-defop-compiler-1 defvar)
3857 (byte-defop-compiler-1 defconst byte-compile-defvar)
3858 (byte-defop-compiler-1 autoload)
3859 (byte-defop-compiler-1 lambda byte-compile-lambda-form)
3861 (defun byte-compile-defun (form)
3862 ;; This is not used for file-level defuns with doc strings.
3863 (if (symbolp (car form))
3864 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position (car form))
3865 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'defun)
3866 (error "defun name must be a symbol, not %s" (car form)))
3867 (if (byte-compile-version-cond byte-compile-compatibility)
3868 (progn
3869 (byte-compile-two-args ; Use this to avoid byte-compile-fset's warning.
3870 (list 'fset
3871 (list 'quote (nth 1 form))
3872 (byte-compile-byte-code-maker
3873 (byte-compile-lambda (cdr (cdr form)) t))))
3874 (byte-compile-discard))
3875 ;; We prefer to generate a defalias form so it will record the function
3876 ;; definition just like interpreting a defun.
3877 (byte-compile-form
3878 (list 'defalias
3879 (list 'quote (nth 1 form))
3880 (byte-compile-byte-code-maker
3881 (byte-compile-lambda (cdr (cdr form)) t)))
3883 (byte-compile-constant (nth 1 form)))
3885 (defun byte-compile-defmacro (form)
3886 ;; This is not used for file-level defmacros with doc strings.
3887 (byte-compile-body-do-effect
3888 (list (list 'fset (list 'quote (nth 1 form))
3889 (let ((code (byte-compile-byte-code-maker
3890 (byte-compile-lambda (cdr (cdr form)) t))))
3891 (if (eq (car-safe code) 'make-byte-code)
3892 (list 'cons ''macro code)
3893 (list 'quote (cons 'macro (eval code))))))
3894 (list 'quote (nth 1 form)))))
3896 (defun byte-compile-defvar (form)
3897 ;; This is not used for file-level defvar/consts with doc strings.
3898 (let ((fun (nth 0 form))
3899 (var (nth 1 form))
3900 (value (nth 2 form))
3901 (string (nth 3 form)))
3902 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position fun)
3903 (when (or (> (length form) 4)
3904 (and (eq fun 'defconst) (null (cddr form))))
3905 (let ((ncall (length (cdr form))))
3906 (byte-compile-warn
3907 "`%s' called with %d argument%s, but %s %s"
3908 fun ncall
3909 (if (= 1 ncall) "" "s")
3910 (if (< ncall 2) "requires" "accepts only")
3911 "2-3")))
3912 (when (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'free-vars)
3913 (push var byte-compile-bound-variables)
3914 (if (eq fun 'defconst)
3915 (push var byte-compile-const-variables)))
3916 (byte-compile-body-do-effect
3917 (list
3918 ;; Put the defined variable in this library's load-history entry
3919 ;; just as a real defvar would, but only in top-level forms.
3920 (when (and (cddr form) (null byte-compile-current-form))
3921 `(push ',var current-load-list))
3922 (when (> (length form) 3)
3923 (when (and string (not (stringp string)))
3924 (byte-compile-warn "third arg to `%s %s' is not a string: %s"
3925 fun var string))
3926 `(put ',var 'variable-documentation ,string))
3927 (if (cddr form) ; `value' provided
3928 (let ((byte-compile-not-obsolete-var var))
3929 (if (eq fun 'defconst)
3930 ;; `defconst' sets `var' unconditionally.
3931 (let ((tmp (make-symbol "defconst-tmp-var")))
3932 `(funcall '(lambda (,tmp) (defconst ,var ,tmp))
3933 ,value))
3934 ;; `defvar' sets `var' only when unbound.
3935 `(if (not (default-boundp ',var)) (setq-default ,var ,value))))
3936 (when (eq fun 'defconst)
3937 ;; This will signal an appropriate error at runtime.
3938 `(eval ',form)))
3939 `',var))))
3941 (defun byte-compile-autoload (form)
3942 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'autoload)
3943 (and (byte-compile-constp (nth 1 form))
3944 (byte-compile-constp (nth 5 form))
3945 (eval (nth 5 form)) ; macro-p
3946 (not (fboundp (eval (nth 1 form))))
3947 (byte-compile-warn
3948 "The compiler ignores `autoload' except at top level. You should
3949 probably put the autoload of the macro `%s' at top-level."
3950 (eval (nth 1 form))))
3951 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
3953 ;; Lambdas in valid places are handled as special cases by various code.
3954 ;; The ones that remain are errors.
3955 (defun byte-compile-lambda-form (form)
3956 (byte-compile-set-symbol-position 'lambda)
3957 (error "`lambda' used as function name is invalid"))
3959 ;; Compile normally, but deal with warnings for the function being defined.
3960 (put 'defalias 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-file-form-defalias)
3961 (defun byte-compile-file-form-defalias (form)
3962 (if (and (consp (cdr form)) (consp (nth 1 form))
3963 (eq (car (nth 1 form)) 'quote)
3964 (consp (cdr (nth 1 form)))
3965 (symbolp (nth 1 (nth 1 form))))
3966 (let ((constant
3967 (and (consp (nthcdr 2 form))
3968 (consp (nth 2 form))
3969 (eq (car (nth 2 form)) 'quote)
3970 (consp (cdr (nth 2 form)))
3971 (symbolp (nth 1 (nth 2 form))))))
3972 (byte-compile-defalias-warn (nth 1 (nth 1 form)))
3973 (push (cons (nth 1 (nth 1 form))
3974 (if constant (nth 1 (nth 2 form)) t))
3975 byte-compile-function-environment)))
3976 ;; We used to jus do: (byte-compile-normal-call form)
3977 ;; But it turns out that this fails to optimize the code.
3978 ;; So instead we now do the same as what other byte-hunk-handlers do,
3979 ;; which is to call back byte-compile-file-form and then return nil.
3980 ;; Except that we can't just call byte-compile-file-form since it would
3981 ;; call us right back.
3982 (byte-compile-keep-pending form)
3983 ;; Return nil so the form is not output twice.
3984 nil)
3986 ;; Turn off warnings about prior calls to the function being defalias'd.
3987 ;; This could be smarter and compare those calls with
3988 ;; the function it is being aliased to.
3989 (defun byte-compile-defalias-warn (new)
3990 (let ((calls (assq new byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))
3991 (if calls
3992 (setq byte-compile-unresolved-functions
3993 (delq calls byte-compile-unresolved-functions)))))
3995 (byte-defop-compiler-1 with-no-warnings byte-compile-no-warnings)
3996 (defun byte-compile-no-warnings (form)
3997 (let (byte-compile-warnings)
3998 (byte-compile-form (cons 'progn (cdr form)))))
4000 ;; Warn about misuses of make-variable-buffer-local.
4001 (byte-defop-compiler-1 make-variable-buffer-local byte-compile-make-variable-buffer-local)
4002 (defun byte-compile-make-variable-buffer-local (form)
4003 (if (and (eq (car-safe (car-safe (cdr-safe form))) 'quote)
4004 (byte-compile-warning-enabled-p 'make-local))
4005 (byte-compile-warn
4006 "`make-variable-buffer-local' should be called at toplevel"))
4007 (byte-compile-normal-call form))
4008 (put 'make-variable-buffer-local
4009 'byte-hunk-handler 'byte-compile-form-make-variable-buffer-local)
4010 (defun byte-compile-form-make-variable-buffer-local (form)
4011 (byte-compile-keep-pending form 'byte-compile-normal-call))
4014 ;;; tags
4016 ;; Note: Most operations will strip off the 'TAG, but it speeds up
4017 ;; optimization to have the 'TAG as a part of the tag.
4018 ;; Tags will be (TAG . (tag-number . stack-depth)).
4019 (defun byte-compile-make-tag ()
4020 (list 'TAG (setq byte-compile-tag-number (1+ byte-compile-tag-number))))
4023 (defun byte-compile-out-tag (tag)
4024 (setq byte-compile-output (cons tag byte-compile-output))
4025 (if (cdr (cdr tag))
4026 (progn
4027 ;; ## remove this someday
4028 (and byte-compile-depth
4029 (not (= (cdr (cdr tag)) byte-compile-depth))
4030 (error "Compiler bug: depth conflict at tag %d" (car (cdr tag))))
4031 (setq byte-compile-depth (cdr (cdr tag))))
4032 (setcdr (cdr tag) byte-compile-depth)))
4034 (defun byte-compile-goto (opcode tag)
4035 (push (cons opcode tag) byte-compile-output)
4036 (setcdr (cdr tag) (if (memq opcode byte-goto-always-pop-ops)
4037 (1- byte-compile-depth)
4038 byte-compile-depth))
4039 (setq byte-compile-depth (and (not (eq opcode 'byte-goto))
4040 (1- byte-compile-depth))))
4042 (defun byte-compile-out (opcode offset)
4043 (push (cons opcode offset) byte-compile-output)
4044 (cond ((eq opcode 'byte-call)
4045 (setq byte-compile-depth (- byte-compile-depth offset)))
4046 ((eq opcode 'byte-return)
4047 ;; This is actually an unnecessary case, because there should be
4048 ;; no more opcodes behind byte-return.
4049 (setq byte-compile-depth nil))
4051 (setq byte-compile-depth (+ byte-compile-depth
4052 (or (aref byte-stack+-info
4053 (symbol-value opcode))
4054 (- (1- offset))))
4055 byte-compile-maxdepth (max byte-compile-depth
4056 byte-compile-maxdepth))))
4057 ;;(if (< byte-compile-depth 0) (error "Compiler error: stack underflow"))
4061 ;;; call tree stuff
4063 (defun byte-compile-annotate-call-tree (form)
4064 (let (entry)
4065 ;; annotate the current call
4066 (if (setq entry (assq (car form) byte-compile-call-tree))
4067 (or (memq byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry)) ;callers
4068 (setcar (cdr entry)
4069 (cons byte-compile-current-form (nth 1 entry))))
4070 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
4071 (cons (list (car form) (list byte-compile-current-form) nil)
4072 byte-compile-call-tree)))
4073 ;; annotate the current function
4074 (if (setq entry (assq byte-compile-current-form byte-compile-call-tree))
4075 (or (memq (car form) (nth 2 entry)) ;called
4076 (setcar (cdr (cdr entry))
4077 (cons (car form) (nth 2 entry))))
4078 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
4079 (cons (list byte-compile-current-form nil (list (car form)))
4080 byte-compile-call-tree)))
4083 ;; Renamed from byte-compile-report-call-tree
4084 ;; to avoid interfering with completion of byte-compile-file.
4085 ;;;###autoload
4086 (defun display-call-tree (&optional filename)
4087 "Display a call graph of a specified file.
4088 This lists which functions have been called, what functions called
4089 them, and what functions they call. The list includes all functions
4090 whose definitions have been compiled in this Emacs session, as well as
4091 all functions called by those functions.
4093 The call graph does not include macros, inline functions, or
4094 primitives that the byte-code interpreter knows about directly \(eq,
4095 cons, etc.\).
4097 The call tree also lists those functions which are not known to be called
4098 \(that is, to which no calls have been compiled\), and which cannot be
4099 invoked interactively."
4100 (interactive)
4101 (message "Generating call tree...")
4102 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Call-Tree*"
4103 (set-buffer "*Call-Tree*")
4104 (erase-buffer)
4105 (message "Generating call tree... (sorting on %s)"
4106 byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
4107 (insert "Call tree for "
4108 (cond ((null byte-compile-current-file) (or filename "???"))
4109 ((stringp byte-compile-current-file)
4110 byte-compile-current-file)
4111 (t (buffer-name byte-compile-current-file)))
4112 " sorted on "
4113 (prin1-to-string byte-compile-call-tree-sort)
4114 ":\n\n")
4115 (if byte-compile-call-tree-sort
4116 (setq byte-compile-call-tree
4117 (sort byte-compile-call-tree
4118 (cond ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'callers)
4119 (function (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 1 x))
4120 (length (nth 1 y))))))
4121 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'calls)
4122 (function (lambda (x y) (< (length (nth 2 x))
4123 (length (nth 2 y))))))
4124 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'calls+callers)
4125 (function (lambda (x y) (< (+ (length (nth 1 x))
4126 (length (nth 2 x)))
4127 (+ (length (nth 1 y))
4128 (length (nth 2 y)))))))
4129 ((eq byte-compile-call-tree-sort 'name)
4130 (function (lambda (x y) (string< (car x)
4131 (car y)))))
4132 (t (error "`byte-compile-call-tree-sort': `%s' - unknown sort mode"
4133 byte-compile-call-tree-sort))))))
4134 (message "Generating call tree...")
4135 (let ((rest byte-compile-call-tree)
4136 (b (current-buffer))
4138 callers calls)
4139 (while rest
4140 (prin1 (car (car rest)) b)
4141 (setq callers (nth 1 (car rest))
4142 calls (nth 2 (car rest)))
4143 (insert "\t"
4144 (cond ((not (fboundp (setq f (car (car rest)))))
4145 (if (null f)
4146 " <top level>";; shouldn't insert nil then, actually -sk
4147 " <not defined>"))
4148 ((subrp (setq f (symbol-function f)))
4149 " <subr>")
4150 ((symbolp f)
4151 (format " ==> %s" f))
4152 ((byte-code-function-p f)
4153 "<compiled function>")
4154 ((not (consp f))
4155 "<malformed function>")
4156 ((eq 'macro (car f))
4157 (if (or (byte-code-function-p (cdr f))
4158 (assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr (cdr f)))))
4159 " <compiled macro>"
4160 " <macro>"))
4161 ((assq 'byte-code (cdr (cdr f)))
4162 "<compiled lambda>")
4163 ((eq 'lambda (car f))
4164 "<function>")
4165 (t "???"))
4166 (format " (%d callers + %d calls = %d)"
4167 ;; Does the optimizer eliminate common subexpressions?-sk
4168 (length callers)
4169 (length calls)
4170 (+ (length callers) (length calls)))
4171 "\n")
4172 (if callers
4173 (progn
4174 (insert " called by:\n")
4175 (setq p (point))
4176 (insert " " (if (car callers)
4177 (mapconcat 'symbol-name callers ", ")
4178 "<top level>"))
4179 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
4180 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))
4181 (unless (= 0 (current-column))
4182 (insert "\n"))))
4183 (if calls
4184 (progn
4185 (insert " calls:\n")
4186 (setq p (point))
4187 (insert " " (mapconcat 'symbol-name calls ", "))
4188 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
4189 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))
4190 (unless (= 0 (current-column))
4191 (insert "\n"))))
4192 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
4194 (message "Generating call tree...(finding uncalled functions...)")
4195 (setq rest byte-compile-call-tree)
4196 (let ((uncalled nil))
4197 (while rest
4198 (or (nth 1 (car rest))
4199 (null (setq f (car (car rest))))
4200 (functionp (byte-compile-fdefinition f t))
4201 (commandp (byte-compile-fdefinition f nil))
4202 (setq uncalled (cons f uncalled)))
4203 (setq rest (cdr rest)))
4204 (if uncalled
4205 (let ((fill-prefix " "))
4206 (insert "Noninteractive functions not known to be called:\n ")
4207 (setq p (point))
4208 (insert (mapconcat 'symbol-name (nreverse uncalled) ", "))
4209 (fill-region-as-paragraph p (point)))))
4211 (message "Generating call tree...done.")
4215 ;;;###autoload
4216 (defun batch-byte-compile-if-not-done ()
4217 "Like `byte-compile-file' but doesn't recompile if already up to date.
4218 Use this from the command line, with `-batch';
4219 it won't work in an interactive Emacs."
4220 (batch-byte-compile t))
4222 ;;; by crl@newton.purdue.edu
4223 ;;; Only works noninteractively.
4224 ;;;###autoload
4225 (defun batch-byte-compile (&optional noforce)
4226 "Run `byte-compile-file' on the files remaining on the command line.
4227 Use this from the command line, with `-batch';
4228 it won't work in an interactive Emacs.
4229 Each file is processed even if an error occurred previously.
4230 For example, invoke \"emacs -batch -f batch-byte-compile $emacs/ ~/*.el\".
4231 If NOFORCE is non-nil, don't recompile a file that seems to be
4232 already up-to-date."
4233 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line (from startup.el)
4234 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
4235 (if (not noninteractive)
4236 (error "`batch-byte-compile' is to be used only with -batch"))
4237 (let ((error nil))
4238 (while command-line-args-left
4239 (if (file-directory-p (expand-file-name (car command-line-args-left)))
4240 ;; Directory as argument.
4241 (let ((bytecomp-files (directory-files (car command-line-args-left)))
4242 bytecomp-source bytecomp-dest)
4243 (dolist (bytecomp-file bytecomp-files)
4244 (if (and (string-match emacs-lisp-file-regexp bytecomp-file)
4245 (not (auto-save-file-name-p bytecomp-file))
4246 (setq bytecomp-source
4247 (expand-file-name bytecomp-file
4248 (car command-line-args-left)))
4249 (setq bytecomp-dest (byte-compile-dest-file
4250 bytecomp-source))
4251 (file-exists-p bytecomp-dest)
4252 (file-newer-than-file-p bytecomp-source bytecomp-dest))
4253 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file bytecomp-source))
4254 (setq error t)))))
4255 ;; Specific file argument
4256 (if (or (not noforce)
4257 (let* ((bytecomp-source (car command-line-args-left))
4258 (bytecomp-dest (byte-compile-dest-file bytecomp-source)))
4259 (or (not (file-exists-p bytecomp-dest))
4260 (file-newer-than-file-p bytecomp-source bytecomp-dest))))
4261 (if (null (batch-byte-compile-file (car command-line-args-left)))
4262 (setq error t))))
4263 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
4264 (kill-emacs (if error 1 0))))
4266 (defun batch-byte-compile-file (bytecomp-file)
4267 (if debug-on-error
4268 (byte-compile-file bytecomp-file)
4269 (condition-case err
4270 (byte-compile-file bytecomp-file)
4271 (file-error
4272 (message (if (cdr err)
4273 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s (%s)"
4274 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s")
4275 bytecomp-file
4276 (get (car err) 'error-message)
4277 (prin1-to-string (cdr err)))
4278 (let ((bytecomp-destfile (byte-compile-dest-file bytecomp-file)))
4279 (if (file-exists-p bytecomp-destfile)
4280 (delete-file bytecomp-destfile)))
4281 nil)
4282 (error
4283 (message (if (cdr err)
4284 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s (%s)"
4285 ">>Error occurred processing %s: %s")
4286 bytecomp-file
4287 (get (car err) 'error-message)
4288 (prin1-to-string (cdr err)))
4289 nil))))
4291 ;;;###autoload
4292 (defun batch-byte-recompile-directory (&optional arg)
4293 "Run `byte-recompile-directory' on the dirs remaining on the command line.
4294 Must be used only with `-batch', and kills Emacs on completion.
4295 For example, invoke `emacs -batch -f batch-byte-recompile-directory .'.
4297 Optional argument ARG is passed as second argument ARG to
4298 `byte-recompile-directory'; see there for its possible values
4299 and corresponding effects."
4300 ;; command-line-args-left is what is left of the command line (startup.el)
4301 (defvar command-line-args-left) ;Avoid 'free variable' warning
4302 (if (not noninteractive)
4303 (error "batch-byte-recompile-directory is to be used only with -batch"))
4304 (or command-line-args-left
4305 (setq command-line-args-left '(".")))
4306 (while command-line-args-left
4307 (byte-recompile-directory (car command-line-args-left) arg)
4308 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
4309 (kill-emacs 0))
4311 (provide 'byte-compile)
4312 (provide 'bytecomp)
4315 ;;; report metering (see the hacks in bytecode.c)
4317 (defvar byte-code-meter)
4318 (defun byte-compile-report-ops ()
4319 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Meter*"
4320 (set-buffer "*Meter*")
4321 (let ((i 0) n op off)
4322 (while (< i 256)
4323 (setq n (aref (aref byte-code-meter 0) i)
4324 off nil)
4325 (if t ;(not (zerop n))
4326 (progn
4327 (setq op i)
4328 (setq off nil)
4329 (cond ((< op byte-nth)
4330 (setq off (logand op 7))
4331 (setq op (logand op 248)))
4332 ((>= op byte-constant)
4333 (setq off (- op byte-constant)
4334 op byte-constant)))
4335 (setq op (aref byte-code-vector op))
4336 (insert (format "%-4d" i))
4337 (insert (symbol-name op))
4338 (if off (insert " [" (int-to-string off) "]"))
4339 (indent-to 40)
4340 (insert (int-to-string n) "\n")))
4341 (setq i (1+ i))))))
4343 ;; To avoid "lisp nesting exceeds max-lisp-eval-depth" when bytecomp compiles
4344 ;; itself, compile some of its most used recursive functions (at load time).
4346 (eval-when-compile
4347 (or (byte-code-function-p (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
4348 (assq 'byte-code (symbol-function 'byte-compile-form))
4349 (let ((byte-optimize nil) ; do it fast
4350 (byte-compile-warnings nil))
4351 (mapc (lambda (x)
4352 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s..." x))
4353 (byte-compile x)
4354 (or noninteractive (message "compiling %s...done" x)))
4355 '(byte-compile-normal-call
4356 byte-compile-form
4357 byte-compile-body
4358 ;; Inserted some more than necessary, to speed it up.
4359 byte-compile-top-level
4360 byte-compile-out-toplevel
4361 byte-compile-constant
4362 byte-compile-variable-ref))))
4363 nil)
4365 (run-hooks 'bytecomp-load-hook)
4367 ;; arch-tag: 9c97b0f0-8745-4571-bfc3-8dceb677292a
4368 ;;; bytecomp.el ends here