1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
11 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
32 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
33 Maybe add text based on http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2015-05/msg00689.html
35 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
36 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
37 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
38 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
39 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
40 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
42 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
43 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
46 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
47 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
50 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
51 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
52 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
53 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
54 process MMDF-format files as before.
56 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
57 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
58 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
59 build with 'make V=1'.
62 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
63 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
64 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
65 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
66 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
69 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
70 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
71 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
74 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
77 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
78 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
79 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
80 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
81 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
82 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
85 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
87 ** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
88 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
89 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
90 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
92 ** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
93 It's meant for use together with `compile':
94 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
96 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
98 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
99 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found).
102 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
103 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
104 the `network-security-level' variable.
106 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
109 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
112 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
113 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
114 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
115 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
116 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
117 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
118 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
121 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
124 ** New macro `define-advice'.
126 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
127 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
129 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
132 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
133 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
134 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
137 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
138 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
139 for use in Emacs bug reports.
142 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
143 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
144 variable `read-hide-char'.
146 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
147 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
148 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
149 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
150 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
152 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
153 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
154 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
156 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
157 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
158 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
159 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
160 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
161 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
164 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
165 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
166 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
167 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
168 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
171 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
172 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
173 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
174 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
175 text and directional control characters.
177 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
178 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
179 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
182 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
183 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
185 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
186 files (recursively) under a directory.
188 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
189 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions' is
190 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
191 the name is a forward slash.
194 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
195 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
196 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
197 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
199 ** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
200 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
201 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
203 ** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
204 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
205 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
206 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
207 `default-font-height'.
209 ** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
210 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
211 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
212 function returns the information for the remapped face.
214 ** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
215 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
216 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
217 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
218 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
219 font, and (iii) the specified window.
221 ** New possible value for `system-type': nacl.
224 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
225 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
226 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
229 ** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
230 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
234 ** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
235 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
236 few or no entries have changed.
239 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
241 ** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
242 successive char insertions.
244 ** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
246 ** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
247 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
249 ** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”.
251 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
253 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
254 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
255 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
256 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
257 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
258 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
260 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
261 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
262 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
263 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3 and 7.0, and a few changes suggested
264 for Unicode 8.0. This includes full support for directional isolates
265 and the Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these
268 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
271 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
274 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
276 ** New `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' config.
278 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by a `save-place-mode'.
282 *** Hide message types by network or channel. `erc-hide-list' will
283 hide all messages of the specified type, where `erc-network-hide-list'
284 and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the specified message types
285 for the respective specified targets.
288 *** `midnight-mode' is a proper minor mode.
289 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
291 ** In xterms, killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
292 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
293 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
294 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
296 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
297 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
298 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
300 ** xterm-mouse-mode now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
304 *** New "external" package status.
305 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
306 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
307 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
308 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
309 are not considered for upgrades.
311 The effect, is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
312 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
315 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
316 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
317 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
319 *** `package-menu-hide-obsolete' now toggles the hiding of packages.
320 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
321 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
322 version (which were previously impossible to display).
323 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
326 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
327 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
330 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
331 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
334 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
335 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
337 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
338 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
339 -pkg file is optional.
341 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
342 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
344 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
345 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
346 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
348 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
349 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
351 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
352 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
356 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
357 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
358 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
359 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
360 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
361 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
366 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
368 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
369 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
371 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
373 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
375 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
376 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
378 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
381 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
382 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
383 kills the buffer at head.
387 *** You can use <up> and <down> keys to move point in the multi-line
388 minibuffer just as in an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
389 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
390 element. The new commands bound to <up> and <down> in the minibuffer:
391 `next-line-or-history-element' and `previous-line-or-history-element'.
393 ** Search and Replace
395 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
396 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
397 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
398 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
399 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
400 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
401 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
406 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
407 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
410 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
411 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
412 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
413 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
414 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
415 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
420 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
423 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
424 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
425 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
428 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
429 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
430 the like off the page.
433 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
434 buffers you want to keep separate.
437 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
438 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
441 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
442 the data in the buffer.
445 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
446 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
449 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
450 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
451 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
455 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
458 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
462 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
463 invalid certificates are marked in red.
467 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
468 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
471 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', and `eieio'.
472 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
474 *** New vector QPattern.
477 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
480 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
481 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
482 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
484 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
485 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
487 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' takes (:append FUN) to mean
488 appending FUN to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
491 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
495 The seq library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros that
496 complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions are
497 prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
501 The map library provides map-manipulation functions that work on alists,
502 hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with "map-".
504 ** Calendar and diary
507 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
508 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
509 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
512 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
513 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
516 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
517 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
520 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
521 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
524 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
525 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
527 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
529 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
531 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
533 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
535 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
537 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
540 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
543 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
544 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
545 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
548 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
552 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
553 undelete multiple messages.
555 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
556 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
557 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
558 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
559 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
562 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
563 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
565 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
567 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
568 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
572 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
576 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
577 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
578 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
580 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
581 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
584 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
585 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
586 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
588 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
589 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
590 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
594 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
598 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
599 connections using Tramp.
601 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
602 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
605 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
607 ** VC and related modes
609 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
610 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
611 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
613 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
615 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
616 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
617 background or to the foreground.
619 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
620 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
621 allows to customize this.
623 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
624 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
627 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
628 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
631 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
633 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
634 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
637 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
638 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
640 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
641 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
642 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
643 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
644 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
645 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
649 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
650 use PDF instead of DVI.
652 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
653 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
654 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
656 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
657 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
658 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
659 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
660 helper functions) obsolete.
663 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
664 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
667 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
668 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
669 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
670 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
671 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
672 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
673 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
676 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
677 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
678 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
679 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
682 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
683 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
684 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
687 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
689 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
691 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
692 subprocess instead of on the command line.
694 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
695 need to configure this manually anymore.
697 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
700 There have also been customization changes.
702 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
703 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
705 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
706 on email and firstname instead of surname.
708 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
709 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
711 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
712 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
714 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
715 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
717 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
718 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
719 command line's password prompt.
724 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
725 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
727 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
728 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
729 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
730 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
733 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
734 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
735 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
736 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
737 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
738 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
739 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
743 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
746 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
749 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
750 be added to the archive.
752 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
753 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
761 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
762 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
763 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
764 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
765 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
766 use [:multibyte:] instead.
769 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
771 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
773 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
775 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
776 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
778 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
779 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
780 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
781 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
782 a typographically-correct documents.
784 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
786 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
788 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
789 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
790 advertised at the time.)
792 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
793 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
794 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
795 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
797 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
798 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
800 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
802 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
804 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
805 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
806 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
809 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
811 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
812 active region handling.
814 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
816 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
818 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
819 group ID instead of `t'.
822 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
823 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
824 position list returned for such events is now nil.
826 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
827 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
830 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
831 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
832 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
833 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
835 ** (substitute-command-keys "`foo'") now returns "‘foo’".
836 That is, it replaces grave accents by left single quotation marks, and
837 apostrophes that match grave accents by right single quotation marks.
838 As before, isolated apostrophes and characters preceded by \= are
842 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
843 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
844 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
845 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
848 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
849 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
852 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
854 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
856 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
858 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
860 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
861 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
862 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
863 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
865 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
866 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
869 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
870 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
871 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
872 `make-network-process').
874 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
876 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
878 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
881 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
882 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
883 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
885 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
887 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
889 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
890 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
891 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
892 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
893 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
894 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
895 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
897 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
900 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
902 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
903 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
904 called interactively.
906 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
909 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
910 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
911 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
912 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
916 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
917 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
919 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
921 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
923 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
924 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
925 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
926 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
929 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
931 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
935 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
936 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
937 execute code depending whether all values are true.
938 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
939 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
941 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
942 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
943 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
944 When an old-style string is copied to a help buffer it is converted to
948 ** Time-related changes:
950 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
951 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
952 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
953 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
954 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
955 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
956 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
958 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
961 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
962 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
963 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
967 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
968 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
970 ** In locales that cannot display curved quotes, ASCII approximations
971 are installed in standard-display-table.
973 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
974 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
976 ** Miscellaneous name change
978 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
979 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
980 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
983 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
986 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
987 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
988 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
989 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
990 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
991 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
992 bars on all existing and future frames.
993 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
994 scroll bars on the selected frame.
995 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
996 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
997 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
998 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
999 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1000 bars on a specific frame or window.
1001 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1002 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1003 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1005 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1006 `scroll-bar-height'.
1009 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1010 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1011 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1012 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1013 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1017 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1018 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1019 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1020 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1021 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1022 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1023 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1024 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1025 number of columns or lines it displays.
1028 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1029 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1030 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1033 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1034 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1035 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1037 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1038 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1042 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1043 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1044 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1045 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1046 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1047 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1050 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1051 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1052 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1053 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1054 qualified names by hand.
1057 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1060 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1061 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1062 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1065 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1067 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1068 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1070 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1072 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1075 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1076 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1078 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1079 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1080 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1081 (at your option) any later version.
1083 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1084 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1085 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1086 GNU General Public License for more details.
1088 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1089 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1095 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"