1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
29 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
48 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
53 #include "intervals.h"
58 #include "blockinput.h"
59 #include "syssignal.h"
62 #include "termhooks.h"
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
75 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
76 #include <sys/personality.h>
84 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
86 #define setpgrp setpgid
90 extern void malloc_warning
P_ ((char *));
91 extern void set_time_zone_rule
P_ ((char *));
93 extern char *index
P_ ((const char *, int));
96 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
104 int gdb_use_union
= 0;
106 int gdb_use_union
= 1;
108 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits
= VALBITS
;
109 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits
= GCTYPEBITS
;
111 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits
= DATA_SEG_BITS
;
113 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits
= 0;
115 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG
= PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG
;
116 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag
= ARRAY_MARK_FLAG
;
117 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
118 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
119 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type
= PVEC_TYPE_MASK
;
121 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
122 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args
;
124 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
126 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name
;
128 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
129 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory
;
131 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
132 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
133 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory
;
135 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
136 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook
;
138 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
139 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
141 /* Search path separator. */
142 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator
;
144 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
145 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
146 on subsequent starts. */
149 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
150 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
151 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
152 void *malloc_state_ptr
;
153 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
154 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
155 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
156 extern int malloc_set_state ();
157 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ enviroment variable was set while
158 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
159 int malloc_using_checking
;
162 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
163 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type
;
165 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
166 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration
;
168 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
169 for use when reporting bugs. */
170 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options
;
172 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
174 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
175 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale
;
176 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
177 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale
;
178 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
180 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
181 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
182 int inhibit_window_system
;
184 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
185 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
186 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
187 EMACS_INT emacs_priority
;
189 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
190 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
191 int running_asynch_code
;
195 extern int inherited_pgroup
;
198 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
199 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
203 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
204 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
207 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
208 static void *my_heap_start
;
210 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
211 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff
;
213 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this we try to
214 work around it, and if that fails, output a warning in dump-emacs. */
215 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
218 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
219 extern Lisp_Object Vinitial_window_system
;
220 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
222 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name
;
224 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay
;
226 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
227 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
230 unsigned int bss_end
= 0;
233 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
237 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
238 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
239 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
243 /* Save argv and argc. */
247 static void sort_args ();
248 void syms_of_emacs ();
250 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
251 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
253 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
255 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
256 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
257 is with no options at all.\n\
259 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
260 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
262 Initialization options:\n\
264 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
265 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
266 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
267 --multibyte, --no-unibyte inhibit the effect of EMACS_UNIBYTE\n\
268 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
269 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
270 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
271 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
272 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
273 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
274 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
275 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
276 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
277 --unibyte, --no-multibyte run Emacs in unibyte mode\n\
278 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
284 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
285 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
286 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
287 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
288 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
289 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
290 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
291 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
292 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
293 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
294 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
295 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
296 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
302 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
303 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
304 used for debugging Emacs\n\
305 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
306 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
307 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
308 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
309 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
310 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
311 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
312 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
313 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
314 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
315 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
316 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
317 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
318 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
319 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
320 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
321 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
322 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
323 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
324 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
325 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
326 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
327 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
328 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
329 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
330 --help display this help and exit\n\
331 --version output version information and exit\n\
335 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
336 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
337 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
339 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
340 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
342 Report bugs to %s. First, please see the Bugs\n\
343 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
346 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
347 int fatal_error_code
;
349 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
350 int fatal_error_in_progress
;
352 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
353 committing suicide. */
355 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook
) P_ ((void));
357 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
358 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome, multiple threads may be
359 created. Keep track of our main thread to make sure signals are delivered
360 to it (see syssignal.h). */
362 pthread_t main_thread
;
366 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
368 fatal_error_signal (sig
)
371 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
372 fatal_error_code
= sig
;
373 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
375 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT
;
377 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
378 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
380 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
382 shut_down_emacs (sig
, 0, Qnil
);
386 LIB$
STOP (SS$_ABORT
);
388 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
389 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
390 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
391 want to really receive it. */
393 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code
));
396 if (fatal_error_signal_hook
)
397 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
399 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code
);
405 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
407 memory_warning_signal (sig
)
410 signal (sig
, memory_warning_signal
);
411 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig
);
413 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
415 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
416 force_auto_save_soon ();
420 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
421 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
422 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
424 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
429 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT
);
430 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
436 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
439 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
)
445 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, tem
;
446 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
447 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
452 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
454 /* Add /: to the front of the name
455 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
456 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
458 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
460 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
461 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
463 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
464 Emacs actually came from. */
465 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
468 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
469 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
472 /* Add /: to the front of the name
473 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
474 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
476 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
477 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
481 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
482 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
483 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
485 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
487 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
489 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
491 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
492 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
495 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
496 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
498 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
499 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
500 not including lisp and info. */
501 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
502 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
505 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
506 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
507 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
508 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
509 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
514 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
516 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
517 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
518 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
520 Vinstallation_directory
521 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
526 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
527 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
528 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
532 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
533 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
534 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
539 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
541 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
542 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
543 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
545 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
546 Vinstallation_directory
547 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
552 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
553 next try the dir that the link points into. */
554 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
557 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
558 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
565 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
567 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
569 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
570 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
571 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
572 locale-coding-system. */
574 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
578 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
581 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
582 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
583 Any directory names are omitted. */)
586 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
589 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
591 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
594 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
599 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
600 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
601 extern noshare
char **environ
;
602 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
603 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
607 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
608 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
609 static char dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
612 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
613 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
614 so these functions and variables might be missed.
615 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
616 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
618 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
619 void __do_global_ctors ()
621 void __do_global_ctors_aux ()
623 void __do_global_dtors ()
625 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
627 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
629 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
630 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
633 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
634 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
636 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
637 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
638 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
639 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
640 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
641 by the number of arguments used.
643 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
644 enough information to do it right. */
647 argmatch (argv
, argc
, sstr
, lstr
, minlen
, valptr
, skipptr
)
660 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
661 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
664 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
667 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
671 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
678 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= index (arg
, '=')) != NULL
679 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
680 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
682 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
693 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
695 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
705 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
707 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
708 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
709 possible using this special hook. */
712 malloc_initialize_hook ()
715 extern char **environ
;
720 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
721 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
722 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
723 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
727 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
728 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
737 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
738 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
739 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
744 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
745 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
746 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
750 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) () = malloc_initialize_hook
;
752 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
755 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
756 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS "emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org"
758 /* This function is used to determine an address to which bug report should
762 bug_reporting_address ()
768 temp
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
770 /* When `emacs-version' is invalid, use normal address. */
772 return REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS
;
774 string
= SDATA (temp
);
776 /* Count dots in `emacs-version'. */
784 /* When `emacs-version' has at least three dots, it is development or
785 pretest version of Emacs. */
786 return count
>= 3 ? REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS
: REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS
;
789 #ifdef USE_FONT_BACKEND
790 extern int enable_font_backend
;
791 #endif /* USE_FONT_BACKEND */
809 char stack_bottom_variable
;
810 int do_initial_setlocale
;
815 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
822 extern Lisp_Object
*stack_base
;
828 extern char my_endbss
[];
829 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
831 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
832 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
834 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
837 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
841 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
843 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
848 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
851 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
853 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
855 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
856 /* We don't know the version number unless this is a dumped Emacs.
857 So ignore --version otherwise. */
860 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
861 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
862 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-copyright"));
865 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
870 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
875 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", SDATA (tem
));
876 printf ("%s\n", SDATA(tem2
));
877 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
878 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
879 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
880 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
881 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
886 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
887 /* See if there is a gap between the end of BSS and the heap.
888 In that case, set personality and exec ourself again. */
890 && (strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "dump") == 0
891 || strcmp (argv
[argc
-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
892 && heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
894 if (! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
896 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
897 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
899 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
900 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
901 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
902 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
903 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
905 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
907 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
911 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
914 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
916 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
919 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
925 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
932 extern int malloc_cookie
;
933 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
935 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie
) != 0)
936 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
941 /* Skip process serial number passed in the form -psn_x_y as
942 command-line argument. The WindowServer adds this option when
943 Emacs is invoked from the Finder or by the `open' command. In
944 these cases, the working directory becomes `/', so we change it
945 to the user's home directory. */
946 if (argc
> skip_args
+ 1 && strncmp (argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn_", 5) == 0)
948 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
954 /* If -map specified, map the data file in. */
957 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
961 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
962 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
963 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
965 stdin
= fdopen (0, "r");
967 stdout
= fdopen (1, "w");
969 stderr
= fdopen (2, "w");
972 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
973 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
976 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
977 /* Extend the stack space available.
978 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
979 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
982 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
984 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
987 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
988 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
989 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
990 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
991 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
993 /* Add in some extra to cover
994 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
995 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
997 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
998 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
999 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
1000 new limit to page boundary. */
1001 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
1003 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
1005 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
1006 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
1007 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
1009 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
1010 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
1012 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
1014 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
1016 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
1017 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
1019 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
1021 brk ((void *)bss_end
);
1026 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1027 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
1028 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
1030 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
1031 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
1032 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
1035 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
1036 uninterrupt_malloc ();
1037 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
1038 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
1040 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
1041 main_thread
= pthread_self ();
1042 #endif /* HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD */
1044 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
1045 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
1046 newlines, we do that manually. */
1048 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
1052 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
1053 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
1054 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
1057 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
1059 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1060 (stdin
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1061 (stdout
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1062 (stderr
)->_flag
&= ~_IOTEXT
;
1063 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1066 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1068 nice (emacs_priority
);
1070 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
1072 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
1073 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
1074 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
1075 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
1077 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
1078 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
1081 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
1082 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
1083 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1084 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
1086 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
1088 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
1092 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
1097 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
1100 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
1101 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
1107 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
1110 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
1111 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1112 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
1119 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1120 in the manual and usage informations. */
1121 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1122 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1123 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
1125 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1127 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1130 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
1132 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
1134 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1135 /* Convert --script to --scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1136 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1137 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = "-scriptload";
1139 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
1142 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1143 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1145 printf (USAGE1
, argv
[0], USAGE2
);
1147 printf (USAGE4
, bug_reporting_address ());
1151 if (! noninteractive
)
1156 inherited_pgroup
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1157 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
1160 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1164 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1166 extern void malloc_enable_thread
P_ ((void));
1168 malloc_enable_thread ();
1175 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1182 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1183 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1184 That makes nohup work. */
1185 if (! noninteractive
1186 || signal (SIGHUP
, SIG_IGN
) != SIG_IGN
)
1187 signal (SIGHUP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1188 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP
));
1193 ! noninteractive
|| initialized
1199 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1200 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1201 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1202 signal (SIGQUIT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1203 signal (SIGILL
, fatal_error_signal
);
1204 signal (SIGTRAP
, fatal_error_signal
);
1206 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1
, "sigusr1");
1209 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2
, "sigusr2");
1212 signal (SIGABRT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1215 signal (SIGHWE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1218 signal (SIGPRE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1221 signal (SIGORE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1224 signal (SIGUME
, fatal_error_signal
);
1227 signal (SIGDLK
, fatal_error_signal
);
1230 signal (SIGCPULIM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1233 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1234 signal (SIGIOT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1237 signal (SIGEMT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1239 signal (SIGFPE
, fatal_error_signal
);
1241 signal (SIGBUS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1243 signal (SIGSEGV
, fatal_error_signal
);
1245 signal (SIGSYS
, fatal_error_signal
);
1247 signal (SIGTERM
, fatal_error_signal
);
1249 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1252 signal (SIGXFSZ
, fatal_error_signal
);
1253 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1256 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1257 signal (SIGDANGER
, memory_warning_signal
);
1261 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1262 signal (SIGXCPU
, fatal_error_signal
);
1264 signal (SIGIOINT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1266 signal (SIGGRANT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1267 signal (SIGRETRACT
, fatal_error_signal
);
1268 signal (SIGSOUND
, fatal_error_signal
);
1269 signal (SIGMSG
, fatal_error_signal
);
1273 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1275 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1282 init_character_once ();
1283 init_charset_once ();
1284 init_coding_once ();
1285 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1286 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1287 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1288 init_casetab_once ();
1289 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1290 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1291 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1293 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1294 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1295 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1298 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1299 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1301 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1302 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1303 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1304 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1305 syms_of_keyboard ();
1308 /* init_window_once calls make_terminal_frame which on Mac OS
1309 creates a full-fledge output_mac type frame. This does not
1310 work correctly before syms_of_textprop, syms_of_macfns,
1311 syms_of_ccl, syms_of_fontset, syms_of_xterm, syms_of_search,
1312 syms_of_frame, mac_term_init, and init_keyboard have already
1314 syms_of_textprop ();
1320 syms_of_macselect ();
1325 mac_term_init (build_string ("Mac"), NULL
, NULL
);
1328 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1331 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1333 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1335 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1336 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1337 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1339 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1340 init_fileio_once (); /* Must precede any path manipulation. */
1341 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1342 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1343 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1348 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1351 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1352 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1357 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1361 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1363 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1364 but not while dumping. */
1367 int inhibit_unibyte
= 0;
1369 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1370 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1371 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1372 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1373 || (!initialized
&& noninteractive
))
1374 inhibit_unibyte
= 1;
1376 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1377 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1378 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1379 from text in the environment. */
1380 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1381 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1382 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1383 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1384 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1385 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1386 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1387 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1388 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte
))
1390 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1391 Lisp_Object symbol
, tail
;
1393 symbol
= intern ("default-enable-multibyte-characters");
1394 Fset (symbol
, Qnil
);
1398 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1399 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1400 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1401 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1402 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1405 for (tail
= Vbuffer_alist
; CONSP (tail
);
1410 buffer
= Fcdr (XCAR (tail
));
1411 /* Make a multibyte buffer unibyte. */
1412 if (BUF_Z_BYTE (XBUFFER (buffer
)) > BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer
)))
1414 struct buffer
*current
= current_buffer
;
1416 set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (buffer
));
1417 Fset_buffer_multibyte (Qnil
);
1418 set_buffer_temp (current
);
1425 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1427 #ifdef USE_FONT_BACKEND
1428 enable_font_backend
= 1;
1429 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-enable-font-backend", "--enable-font-backend",
1430 4, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1431 enable_font_backend
= 1;
1432 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
,
1433 "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend",
1434 4, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1435 enable_font_backend
= 0;
1436 #endif /* USE_FONT_BACKEND */
1438 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1439 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1440 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1441 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1442 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1444 char *displayname
= 0;
1445 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1447 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1450 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1452 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1454 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1459 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1462 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1463 convert it into -d name.
1464 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1465 if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
- count_before
== 1)
1467 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc
+ 2));
1470 for (j
= 0; j
< count_before
+ 1; j
++)
1472 new[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1473 new[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1474 for (j
= count_before
+ 2; j
<argc
; j
++)
1475 new[j
+ 1] = argv
[j
];
1479 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1480 else if (displayname
!= 0 && skip_args
> count_before
1481 && argv
[count_before
+ 1][1] == '-')
1482 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = "-d";
1484 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1485 skip_args
= count_before
;
1489 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1490 except when bulding temacs
1491 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1494 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1496 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1498 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1505 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1506 init_environment (argv
);
1507 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1510 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1512 init_mac_osx_environment ();
1515 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1516 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1517 until calling init_callproc. */
1518 set_initial_environment ();
1519 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1520 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1521 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1522 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1527 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1529 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1530 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1534 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1535 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1536 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1537 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1538 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1539 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1542 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1545 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1546 define standard keys. */
1550 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. */
1551 /* And data must come first of all
1552 for the sake of symbols like error-message. */
1553 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1560 syms_of_floatfns ();
1563 syms_of_bytecode ();
1565 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1567 syms_of_callproc ();
1568 syms_of_category ();
1570 syms_of_character ();
1572 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1574 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1579 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1580 syms_of_filelock ();
1581 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1584 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1592 syms_of_terminal ();
1598 syms_of_textprop ();
1599 syms_of_composite ();
1605 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1608 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1612 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1613 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1623 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1627 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1635 syms_of_w32select ();
1638 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1640 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1644 syms_of_macselect ();
1646 #endif /* MAC_OSX && HAVE_CARBON */
1649 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1650 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1660 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1663 keys_of_keyboard ();
1670 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1671 initialized is non zero. */
1673 globals_of_w32fns ();
1674 globals_of_w32menu ();
1675 globals_of_w32select ();
1676 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1681 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1682 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1683 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1685 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
1687 if (!noninteractive
)
1690 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_tty_size, that needs this. */
1692 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1696 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1699 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1713 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1714 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1715 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
1716 Fcons (build_string (file
), Qnil
));
1717 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1719 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern ("load"),
1720 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
1727 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1728 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1729 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1730 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1731 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1732 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1733 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1743 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1744 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1745 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1746 for profiling, add -pg to the switches your platform uses in
1747 CFLAGS and LDFLAGS. For example:
1748 `make CFLAGS="-pg -g -O -DPROFILING=1" LDFLAGS="-pg -g"'. */
1749 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1753 extern void _mcleanup ();
1755 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1759 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1760 extern void dump_opcode_frequencies ();
1763 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1764 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1765 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1766 defined on all systems now. */
1767 monstartup (safe_bcopy
, &etext
);
1776 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1777 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1778 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1779 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1780 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1781 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1783 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1785 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1791 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1792 at the beginning of argv. */
1794 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1796 struct standard_args
1804 struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1806 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1808 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 140, 0 },
1811 { "-map", "--map-data", 130, 0 },
1813 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1814 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1815 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1816 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1817 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1818 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1819 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1820 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1821 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1822 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1823 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1824 { "-enable-font-backend", "--enable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1825 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1826 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1827 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1828 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1829 /* Now for the options handled in startup.el. */
1830 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1831 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1832 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1833 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1834 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1835 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1836 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1837 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1838 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 15, 0 },
1839 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1840 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1841 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1842 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1843 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1844 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1845 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1846 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1847 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1848 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1849 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1850 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1851 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 10, 0 },
1852 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1853 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1854 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1855 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1856 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1857 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1858 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1859 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1860 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1861 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1862 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1863 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1864 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1866 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1867 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1868 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1869 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1870 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1871 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1872 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1873 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1874 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1875 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1876 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1877 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1878 { "-scriptload", "--scriptload", 0, 1 },
1879 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1880 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1881 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1882 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1883 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1884 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1885 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1886 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1887 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1888 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1891 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1892 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1893 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1894 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1896 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1897 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1900 sort_args (argc
, argv
)
1904 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1905 /* For each element of argv,
1906 the corresponding element of options is:
1907 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1908 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1909 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1910 int *options
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1911 int *priority
= (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc
);
1913 int incoming_used
= 1;
1917 /* Categorize all the options,
1918 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1919 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1923 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1928 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1929 any more arguments as options. */
1930 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1932 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1933 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1935 priority
[from
] = -100;
1941 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1942 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1943 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1945 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1946 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1947 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1948 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1949 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1953 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1954 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1955 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1956 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1959 thislen
= strlen (argv
[from
]);
1960 equals
= index (argv
[from
], '=');
1962 thislen
= equals
- argv
[from
];
1965 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1966 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1967 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1976 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1979 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1980 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1981 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1982 this option uses just one argv element. */
1985 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1986 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1987 from
+= options
[from
];
1994 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1996 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
1999 int best_priority
= -9999;
2001 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
2002 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
2003 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
2005 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
2007 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
2010 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2011 if (options
[from
] > 0)
2012 from
+= options
[from
];
2018 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2019 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2020 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
2021 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
2023 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
2024 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
2025 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
2028 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
2030 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2032 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
2033 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
2036 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2040 bcopy (new, argv
, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
2047 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
2048 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2049 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2050 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2052 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2053 is a list of functions (of no args),
2054 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2058 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
2065 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks
) && !noninteractive
)
2066 call1 (Vrun_hooks
, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2070 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
2071 when we are going to exit anyway? */
2076 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
2078 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2079 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2080 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2081 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
2082 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name
));
2084 exit (INTEGERP (arg
) ? XINT (arg
) : EXIT_SUCCESS
);
2090 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2091 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2092 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2093 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2094 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2096 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2098 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2102 shut_down_emacs (sig
, no_x
, stuff
)
2106 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2109 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2110 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
2112 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2113 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2115 int pgrp
= EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2118 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp
) != -1
2121 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2122 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
2123 fprintf (stderr
, "Fatal error (%d)", sig
);
2128 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2131 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
2134 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
2136 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
2137 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
2139 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2140 unlock_all_files ();
2144 kill_vms_processes ();
2147 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2148 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2149 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2150 if (!noninteractive
&& SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system
)
2151 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
)) == 1
2152 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system
), 0) == 'x'
2154 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2155 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2159 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2160 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2162 signal (SIGIO
, SIG_IGN
);
2169 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2170 etc. in a core dump. */
2171 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
2173 check_glyph_memory ();
2174 check_message_stack ();
2188 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data
, Sdump_emacs_data
, 1, 1, 0,
2189 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.
2190 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM. */)
2192 Lisp_Object filename
;
2194 extern char my_edata
[];
2198 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2199 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2202 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2205 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2206 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2207 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2208 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2210 map_out_data (SDATA (filename
));
2217 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
2219 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
2220 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2221 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2222 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2224 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2226 Lisp_Object filename
, symfile
;
2228 extern char my_edata
[];
2231 int count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2235 if (! noninteractive
)
2236 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2239 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
2241 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2242 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2243 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2245 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2246 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2247 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2248 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2250 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2252 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2253 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2254 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2255 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2256 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2258 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2259 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2260 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2262 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2263 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2264 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2268 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2271 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2272 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2273 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2280 mapout_data (SDATA (filename
));
2282 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2283 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2284 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2286 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2287 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2288 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2289 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2291 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2292 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2293 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2294 it is called on some systems. */
2295 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2297 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2298 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2301 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2304 unexec (SDATA (filename
),
2305 !NILP (symfile
) ? SDATA (symfile
) : 0, my_edata
, 0, 0);
2306 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2309 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2310 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2312 #endif /* not VMS */
2316 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2319 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
2321 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2324 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2328 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2329 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2330 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2333 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2336 synchronize_locale (category
, plocale
, desired_locale
)
2338 Lisp_Object
*plocale
;
2339 Lisp_Object desired_locale
;
2341 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2343 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2344 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2345 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale
)
2350 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2352 synchronize_system_time_locale ()
2354 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2355 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2358 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2361 synchronize_system_messages_locale ()
2364 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2365 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2368 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2375 decode_env_path (evarname
, defalt
)
2376 char *evarname
, *defalt
;
2378 register char *path
, *p
;
2379 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2381 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2382 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2385 path
= (char *) getenv (evarname
);
2391 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2394 p
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2398 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP
)
2399 dostounix_filename (path
);
2401 unixtodos_filename (path
);
2407 p
= index (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2408 if (!p
) p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2409 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2410 : build_string ("."));
2412 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2413 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2414 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2416 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2417 don't bother adding /:. */
2421 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2427 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2429 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2435 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2441 Qfile_name_handler_alist
= intern ("file-name-handler-alist");
2442 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist
);
2446 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data
);
2448 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2452 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2454 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2455 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2457 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args
,
2458 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2459 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2461 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type
,
2462 doc
: /* Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.
2464 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2465 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2466 `macos' compiled for Mac OS 9.
2467 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2468 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2469 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2471 `axp-vms' compiled for a (Open)VMS system.
2472 Anything else indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2473 Vsystem_type
= intern (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2475 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration
,
2476 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2477 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2478 Emacs is running. */);
2479 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2481 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2482 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2483 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2485 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1
,
2486 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2488 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2489 doc
: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2490 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2491 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2492 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2493 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2495 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2496 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2498 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority
,
2499 doc
: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2500 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2501 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2502 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2503 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2504 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2507 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator
,
2508 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2509 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2512 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2515 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name
,
2516 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2517 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2519 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory
,
2520 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2521 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2523 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory
,
2524 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2525 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2526 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2528 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2530 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2531 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2532 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2534 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2535 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2536 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2537 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2539 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale
,
2540 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2541 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2543 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2544 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2545 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2548 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2549 (do not change this comment) */