1 Format of Version 5 Babyl Files:
3 (Babyl was the storage format used by Rmail before Emacs 23.1.
4 Since then it uses mbox format.)
8 This was written Tuesday, 12 April 1983 (by Eugene Ciccarelli),
9 based on looking at a particular Babyl file and recalling various
10 issues. Therefore it is not guaranteed to be complete, but it is a
11 start, and I will try to point the reader to various Babyl functions
12 that will serve to clarify certain format questions.
14 Also note that this file will not contain control-characters,
15 but instead have two-character sequences starting with Uparrow.
16 Unless otherwise stated, an Uparrow <character> is to be read as
17 Control-<character>, e.g. ^L is a Control-L.
21 First, note that each Babyl file contains in its BABYL OPTIONS
22 section the version for the Babyl file format. In principle, the
23 format can be changed in any way as long as we increment the format
24 version number; then programs can support both old and new formats.
26 In practice, version 5 is the only format version used, and the
27 previous versions have been obsolete for so long that Emacs does not
31 Overall Babyl File Structure:
33 A Babyl file consists of a BABYL OPTIONS section followed by
34 0 or more message sections. The BABYL OPTIONS section starts
35 with the line "BABYL OPTIONS:". Message sections start with
36 Control-Underscore Control-L Newline. Each section ends
37 with a Control-Underscore. (That is also the first character
38 of the starter for the next section, if any.) Thus, a three
39 message Babyl file looks like:
42 ...the stuff within the Babyl Options section...
44 ...the stuff within the 1st message section...
46 ...the stuff within the 2nd message section...
48 ...the stuff within the last message section...
51 Babyl is tolerant about some whitespace at the end of the
52 file -- the file may end with the final ^_ or it may have some
53 whitespace, e.g. a newline, after it.
56 The BABYL OPTIONS Section:
58 Each Babyl option is specified on one line (thus restricting
59 string values these options can currently have). Values are
60 either numbers or strings. The format is name, colon, and the
61 value, with whitespace after the colon ignored, e.g.:
65 Unrecognized options are ignored.
67 Here are those options and the kind of values currently expected:
69 MAIL Filename, the input mail file for this
70 Babyl file. You may also use several file names
72 Version Number. This should always be 5.
73 Labels String, list of labels, separated by commas.
78 A message section contains one message and information
79 associated with it. The first line is the "status line", which
80 contains a bit (0 or 1 character) saying whether the message has
81 been reformed yet, and a list of the labels attached to this
82 message. Certain labels, called basic labels, are built into
83 Babyl in a fundamental way, and are separated in the status line
84 for convenience of operation. For example, consider the status
87 1, answered,, zval, bug,
89 The 1 means this message has been reformed. This message is
90 labeled "answered", "zval", and "bug". The first, "answered", is
91 a basic label, and the other two are user labels. The basic
92 labels come before the double-comma in the line. Each label is
93 preceded by ", " and followed by ",". (The last basic label is
94 in fact followed by ",,".) If this message had no labels at all,
99 Or, if it had two basic labels, "answered" and "deleted", it
102 1, answered, deleted,, zval, bug,
104 The & Label Babyl Message knows which are the basic labels.
105 Currently they are: deleted, unseen, recent, and answered.
107 After the status line comes the original header if any.
108 Following that is the EOOH line, which contains exactly the
109 characters "*** EOOH ***" (which stands for "end of original
110 header"). Note that the original header, if a network format
111 header, includes the trailing newline. And finally, following the
112 EOOH line is the visible message, header and text. For example,
113 here is a complete message section, starting with the message
114 starter, and ending with the terminator:
118 Date: 11 May 1982 21:40-EDT
119 From: Eugene C. Ciccarelli <ECC at MIT-AI>
124 Date: Tuesday, 11 May 1982 21:40-EDT
125 From: Eugene C. Ciccarelli <ECC>
129 Remember to pickup check at cashier's office, and deposit it
135 ;;; Overall Babyl file structure:
138 Babyl-File ::= Babyl-Options-Section (Message-Section)*
141 ;;; Babyl Options section:
144 Babyl-Options-Section
145 ::= "BABYL OPTIONS:" newline (Babyl-Option)* Terminator
147 Babyl-Option ::= Option-Name ":" Horiz-Whitespace BOptValue newline
149 BOptValue ::= Number | 1-Line-String
156 Message-Section ::= Message-Starter Status-Line Orig-Header
157 EOOH-Line Message Terminator
159 Message-Starter ::= "^L" newline
161 Status-Line ::= Bit-Char "," (Basic-Label)* "," (User-Label)* newline
163 Basic-Label ::= Space BLabel-Name ","
165 User-Label ::= Space ULabel-Name ","
167 EOOH-Line ::= "*** EOOH ***" newline
169 Message ::= Visible-Header Message-Text
179 Bit-Char ::= "0" | "1"