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[emacs.git] / lisp / frame.el

;;; frame.el --- multi-frame management independent of window systems  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 1993-1994, 1996-1997, 2000-2018 Free Software
;; Foundation, Inc.

;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Keywords: internal
;; Package: emacs

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))

(cl-defgeneric frame-creation-function (params)
  "Method for window-system dependent functions to create a new frame.
The window system startup file should add its frame creation
function to this method, which should take an alist of parameters
as its argument.")

(cl-generic-define-context-rewriter window-system (value)
  ;; If `value' is a `consp', it's probably an old-style specializer,
  ;; so just use it, and anyway `eql' isn't very useful on cons cells.
  `(window-system ,(if (consp value) value `(eql ,value))))

(cl-defmethod frame-creation-function (params &context (window-system nil))
  ;; It's tempting to get rid of tty-create-frame-with-faces and turn it into
  ;; this method (i.e. move this method to faces.el), but faces.el is loaded
  ;; much earlier from loadup.el (before cl-generic and even before
  ;; cl-preloaded), so we'd first have to reorder that part.
  (tty-create-frame-with-faces params))

(defvar window-system-default-frame-alist nil
  "Window-system dependent default frame parameters.
The value should be an alist of elements (WINDOW-SYSTEM . ALIST),
where WINDOW-SYSTEM is a window system symbol (as returned by `framep')
and ALIST is a frame parameter alist like `default-frame-alist'.
Then, for frames on WINDOW-SYSTEM, any parameters specified in
ALIST supersede the corresponding parameters specified in
`default-frame-alist'.")

(defvar display-format-alist nil
  "Alist of patterns to decode display names.
The car of each entry is a regular expression matching a display
name string.  The cdr is a symbol giving the window-system that
handles the corresponding kind of display.")

;; The initial value given here used to ask for a minibuffer.
;; But that's not necessary, because the default is to have one.
;; By not specifying it here, we let an X resource specify it.
(defcustom initial-frame-alist nil
  "Alist of parameters for the initial X window frame.
You can set this in your init file; for example,

 (setq initial-frame-alist
       \\='((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 55)))

Parameters specified here supersede the values given in
`default-frame-alist'.

If the value calls for a frame without a minibuffer, and you have
not created a minibuffer frame on your own, a minibuffer frame is
created according to `minibuffer-frame-alist'.

You can specify geometry-related options for just the initial
frame by setting this variable in your init file; however, they
won't take effect until Emacs reads your init file, which happens
after creating the initial frame.  If you want the initial frame
to have the proper geometry as soon as it appears, you need to
use this three-step process:
* Specify X resources to give the geometry you want.
* Set `default-frame-alist' to override these options so that they
  don't affect subsequent frames.
* Set `initial-frame-alist' in a way that matches the X resources,
  to override what you put in `default-frame-alist'."
  :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
                       (symbol :tag "Parameter")
                       (sexp :tag "Value")))
  :group 'frames)

(defcustom minibuffer-frame-alist '((width . 80) (height . 2))
  "Alist of parameters for the initial minibuffer frame.
This is the minibuffer frame created if `initial-frame-alist'
calls for a frame without a minibuffer.  The parameters specified
here supersede those given in `default-frame-alist', for the
initial minibuffer frame.

You can set this in your init file; for example,

 (setq minibuffer-frame-alist
       \\='((top . 1) (left . 1) (width . 80) (height . 2)))

It is not necessary to include (minibuffer . only); that is
appended when the minibuffer frame is created."
  :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
                       (symbol :tag "Parameter")
                       (sexp :tag "Value")))
  :group 'frames)

(defun handle-delete-frame (event)
  "Handle delete-frame events from the X server."
  (interactive "e")
  (let* ((frame (posn-window (event-start event))))
    (if (catch 'other-frame
          (dolist (frame-1 (frame-list))
            ;; A valid "other" frame is visible, has its `delete-before'
            ;; parameter unset and is not a child frame.
            (when (and (not (eq frame-1 frame))
                       (frame-visible-p frame-1)
                       (not (frame-parent frame-1))
                       (not (frame-parameter frame-1 'delete-before)))
              (throw 'other-frame t))))
        (delete-frame frame t)
      ;; Gildea@x.org says it is ok to ask questions before terminating.
      (save-buffers-kill-emacs))))

(defun handle-focus-in (_event)
  "Handle a focus-in event.
Focus-in events are usually bound to this function.
Focus-in events occur when a frame has focus, but a switch-frame event
is not generated.
This function runs the hook `focus-in-hook'."
  (interactive "e")
  (run-hooks 'focus-in-hook))

(defun handle-focus-out (_event)
  "Handle a focus-out event.
Focus-out events are usually bound to this function.
Focus-out events occur when no frame has focus.
This function runs the hook `focus-out-hook'."
  (interactive "e")
  (run-hooks 'focus-out-hook))

(defun handle-move-frame (event)
  "Handle a move-frame event.
This function runs the abnormal hook `move-frame-functions'."
  (interactive "e")
  (let ((frame (posn-window (event-start event))))
    (run-hook-with-args 'move-frame-functions frame)))
\f
;;;; Arrangement of frames at startup

;; 1) Load the window system startup file from the lisp library and read the
;; high-priority arguments (-q and the like).  The window system startup
;; file should create any frames specified in the window system defaults.
;;
;; 2) If no frames have been opened, we open an initial text frame.
;;
;; 3) Once the init file is done, we apply any newly set parameters
;; in initial-frame-alist to the frame.

;; If we create the initial frame, this is it.
(defvar frame-initial-frame nil)

;; Record the parameters used in frame-initialize to make the initial frame.
(defvar frame-initial-frame-alist)

(defvar frame-initial-geometry-arguments nil)

;; startup.el calls this function before loading the user's init
;; file - if there is no frame with a minibuffer open now, create
;; one to display messages while loading the init file.
(defun frame-initialize ()
  "Create an initial frame if necessary."
  ;; Are we actually running under a window system at all?
  (if (and initial-window-system
           (not noninteractive)
           (not (eq initial-window-system 'pc)))
      (progn
        ;; If there is no frame with a minibuffer besides the terminal
        ;; frame, then we need to create the opening frame.  Make sure
        ;; it has a minibuffer, but let initial-frame-alist omit the
        ;; minibuffer spec.
        (or (delq terminal-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
            (progn
              (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
                    (append initial-frame-alist default-frame-alist nil))
              (setq frame-initial-frame-alist
                    (cons (cons 'window-system initial-window-system)
                          frame-initial-frame-alist))
              (setq default-minibuffer-frame
                    (setq frame-initial-frame
                          (make-frame frame-initial-frame-alist)))
              ;; Delete any specifications for window geometry parameters
              ;; so that we won't reapply them in frame-notice-user-settings.
              ;; It would be wrong to reapply them then,
              ;; because that would override explicit user resizing.
              (setq initial-frame-alist
                    (frame-remove-geometry-params initial-frame-alist))))
        ;; Copy the environment of the Emacs process into the new frame.
        (set-frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'environment
                             (frame-parameter terminal-frame 'environment))
        ;; At this point, we know that we have a frame open, so we
        ;; can delete the terminal frame.
        (delete-frame terminal-frame)
        (setq terminal-frame nil))))

(defvar frame-notice-user-settings t
  "Non-nil means function `frame-notice-user-settings' wasn't run yet.")

(declare-function tool-bar-mode "tool-bar" (&optional arg))
(declare-function tool-bar-height "xdisp.c" (&optional frame pixelwise))

(defalias 'tool-bar-lines-needed 'tool-bar-height)

;; startup.el calls this function after loading the user's init
;; file.  Now default-frame-alist and initial-frame-alist contain
;; information to which we must react; do what needs to be done.
(defun frame-notice-user-settings ()
  "Act on user's init file settings of frame parameters.
React to settings of `initial-frame-alist',
`window-system-default-frame-alist' and `default-frame-alist'
there (in decreasing order of priority)."
  ;; Creating and deleting frames may shift the selected frame around,
  ;; and thus the current buffer.  Protect against that.  We don't
  ;; want to use save-excursion here, because that may also try to set
  ;; the buffer of the selected window, which fails when the selected
  ;; window is the minibuffer.
  (let ((old-buffer (current-buffer))
        (window-system-frame-alist
         (cdr (assq initial-window-system
                    window-system-default-frame-alist))))

    (when (and frame-notice-user-settings
               (null frame-initial-frame))
      ;; This case happens when we don't have a window system, and
      ;; also for MS-DOS frames.
      (let ((parms (frame-parameters)))
        ;; Don't change the frame names.
        (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms))
        ;; Can't modify the minibuffer parameter, so don't try.
        (setq parms (delq (assq 'minibuffer parms) parms))
        (modify-frame-parameters
         nil
         (if initial-window-system
             parms
           ;; initial-frame-alist and default-frame-alist were already
           ;; applied in pc-win.el.
           (append initial-frame-alist window-system-frame-alist
                   default-frame-alist parms nil)))
        (if (null initial-window-system) ;; MS-DOS does this differently in pc-win.el
            (let ((newparms (frame-parameters))
                  (frame (selected-frame)))
              (tty-handle-reverse-video frame newparms)
              ;; tty-handle-reverse-video might change the frame's
              ;; color parameters, and we need to use the updated
              ;; value below.
              (setq newparms (frame-parameters))
              ;; If we changed the background color, we need to update
              ;; the background-mode parameter, and maybe some faces,
              ;; too.
              (when (assq 'background-color newparms)
                (unless (or (assq 'background-mode initial-frame-alist)
                            (assq 'background-mode default-frame-alist))
                  (frame-set-background-mode frame))
                (face-set-after-frame-default frame newparms))))))

    ;; If the initial frame is still around, apply initial-frame-alist
    ;; and default-frame-alist to it.
    (when (frame-live-p frame-initial-frame)
      ;; When tool-bar has been switched off, correct the frame size
      ;; by the lines added in x-create-frame for the tool-bar and
      ;; switch `tool-bar-mode' off.
      (when (display-graphic-p)
        (let* ((init-lines
                (assq 'tool-bar-lines initial-frame-alist))
               (other-lines
                (or (assq 'tool-bar-lines window-system-frame-alist)
                    (assq 'tool-bar-lines default-frame-alist)))
               (lines (or init-lines other-lines))
               (height (tool-bar-height frame-initial-frame t)))
          ;; Adjust frame top if either zero (nil) tool bar lines have
          ;; been requested in the most relevant of the frame's alists
          ;; or tool bar mode has been explicitly turned off in the
          ;; user's init file.
          (when (and (> height 0)
                     (or (and lines
                              (or (null (cdr lines))
                                  (eq 0 (cdr lines))))
                         (not tool-bar-mode)))
            (let* ((initial-top
                    (cdr (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)))
                   (top (frame-parameter frame-initial-frame 'top)))
              (when (and (consp initial-top) (eq '- (car initial-top)))
                (let ((adjusted-top
                       (cond
                        ((and (consp top) (eq '+ (car top)))
                         (list '+ (+ (cadr top) height)))
                        ((and (consp top) (eq '- (car top)))
                         (list '- (- (cadr top) height)))
                        (t (+ top height)))))
                  (modify-frame-parameters
                   frame-initial-frame `((top . ,adjusted-top))))))
            ;; Reset `tool-bar-mode' when zero tool bar lines have been
            ;; requested for the window-system or default frame alists.
            (when (and tool-bar-mode
                       (and other-lines
                            (or (null (cdr other-lines))
                                (eq 0 (cdr other-lines)))))
              (tool-bar-mode -1)))))

      ;; The initial frame we create above always has a minibuffer.
      ;; If the user wants to remove it, or make it a minibuffer-only
      ;; frame, then we'll have to delete the current frame and make a
      ;; new one; you can't remove or add a root window to/from an
      ;; existing frame.
      ;;
      ;; NOTE: default-frame-alist was nil when we created the
      ;; existing frame.  We need to explicitly include
      ;; default-frame-alist in the parameters of the screen we
      ;; create here, so that its new value, gleaned from the user's
      ;; init file, will be applied to the existing screen.
      (if (not (eq (cdr (or (assq 'minibuffer initial-frame-alist)
                            (assq 'minibuffer window-system-frame-alist)
                            (assq 'minibuffer default-frame-alist)
                            '(minibuffer . t)))
                   t))
          ;; Create the new frame.
          (let (parms new)
            ;; MS-Windows needs this to avoid inflooping below.
            (if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
                (sit-for 0 t))
            ;; If the frame isn't visible yet, wait till it is.
            ;; If the user has to position the window,
            ;; Emacs doesn't know its real position until
            ;; the frame is seen to be visible.
            (while (not (cdr (assq 'visibility
                                   (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))))
              (sleep-for 1))
            (setq parms (frame-parameters frame-initial-frame))

            ;; Get rid of `name' unless it was specified explicitly before.
            (or (assq 'name frame-initial-frame-alist)
                (setq parms (delq (assq 'name parms) parms)))
            ;; An explicit parent-id is a request to XEmbed the frame.
            (or (assq 'parent-id frame-initial-frame-alist)
                (setq parms (delq (assq 'parent-id parms) parms)))

            (setq parms (append initial-frame-alist
                                window-system-frame-alist
                                default-frame-alist
                                parms
                                nil))

            ;; Get rid of `reverse', because that was handled
            ;; when we first made the frame.
            (setq parms (cons '(reverse) (delq (assq 'reverse parms) parms)))

            (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
                (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'height parms)))
            (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
                (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'width parms)))
            (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
                (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'left parms)))
            (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
                (setq parms (assq-delete-all 'top parms)))
            (setq new
                  (make-frame
                   ;; Use the geometry args that created the existing
                   ;; frame, rather than the parms we get for it.
                   (append frame-initial-geometry-arguments
                           '((user-size . t) (user-position . t))
                           parms)))
            ;; The initial frame, which we are about to delete, may be
            ;; the only frame with a minibuffer.  If it is, create a
            ;; new one.
            (or (delq frame-initial-frame (minibuffer-frame-list))
                (make-initial-minibuffer-frame nil))

            ;; If the initial frame is serving as a surrogate
            ;; minibuffer frame for any frames, we need to wean them
            ;; onto a new frame.  The default-minibuffer-frame
            ;; variable must be handled similarly.
            (let ((users-of-initial
                   (filtered-frame-list
                    (lambda (frame)
                      (and (not (eq frame frame-initial-frame))
                           (eq (window-frame
                                (minibuffer-window frame))
                               frame-initial-frame))))))
              (if (or users-of-initial
                      (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame))

                  ;; Choose an appropriate frame.  Prefer frames which
                  ;; are only minibuffers.
                  (let* ((new-surrogate
                          (car
                           (or (filtered-frame-list
                                (lambda (frame)
                                  (eq (cdr (assq 'minibuffer
                                                 (frame-parameters frame)))
                                      'only)))
                               (minibuffer-frame-list))))
                         (new-minibuffer (minibuffer-window new-surrogate)))

                    (if (eq default-minibuffer-frame frame-initial-frame)
                        (setq default-minibuffer-frame new-surrogate))

                    ;; Wean the frames using frame-initial-frame as
                    ;; their minibuffer frame.
                    (dolist (frame users-of-initial)
                      (modify-frame-parameters
                       frame (list (cons 'minibuffer new-minibuffer)))))))

            ;; Redirect events enqueued at this frame to the new frame.
            ;; Is this a good idea?
            (redirect-frame-focus frame-initial-frame new)

            ;; Finally, get rid of the old frame.
            (delete-frame frame-initial-frame t))

        ;; Otherwise, we don't need all that rigmarole; just apply
        ;; the new parameters.
        (let (newparms allparms tail)
          (setq allparms (append initial-frame-alist
                                 window-system-frame-alist
                                 default-frame-alist nil))
          (if (assq 'height frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
              (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'height allparms)))
          (if (assq 'width frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
              (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'width allparms)))
          (if (assq 'left frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
              (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'left allparms)))
          (if (assq 'top frame-initial-geometry-arguments)
              (setq allparms (assq-delete-all 'top allparms)))
          (setq tail allparms)
          ;; Find just the parms that have changed since we first
          ;; made this frame.  Those are the ones actually set by
          ;; the init file.  For those parms whose values we already knew
          ;; (such as those spec'd by command line options)
          ;; it is undesirable to specify the parm again
          ;; once the user has seen the frame and been able to alter it
          ;; manually.
          (let (newval oldval)
            (dolist (entry tail)
              (setq oldval (assq (car entry) frame-initial-frame-alist))
              (setq newval (cdr (assq (car entry) allparms)))
              (or (and oldval (eq (cdr oldval) newval))
                  (setq newparms
                        (cons (cons (car entry) newval) newparms)))))
          (setq newparms (nreverse newparms))

          (let ((new-bg (assq 'background-color newparms)))
            ;; If the `background-color' parameter is changed, apply
            ;; it first, then make sure that the `background-mode'
            ;; parameter and other faces are updated, before applying
            ;; the other parameters.
            (when new-bg
              (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame
                                       (list new-bg))
              (unless (assq 'background-mode newparms)
                (frame-set-background-mode frame-initial-frame))
              (face-set-after-frame-default frame-initial-frame)
              (setq newparms (delq new-bg newparms)))

            (when (numberp (car frame-size-history))
              (setq frame-size-history
                    (cons (1- (car frame-size-history))
                          (cons
                           (list frame-initial-frame
                                 "FRAME-NOTICE-USER"
                                 nil newparms)
                           (cdr frame-size-history)))))

            (modify-frame-parameters frame-initial-frame newparms)))))

    ;; Restore the original buffer.
    (set-buffer old-buffer)

    ;; Make sure the initial frame can be GC'd if it is ever deleted.
    ;; Make sure frame-notice-user-settings does nothing if called twice.
    (setq frame-notice-user-settings nil)
    (setq frame-initial-frame nil)))

(defun make-initial-minibuffer-frame (display)
  (let ((parms (append minibuffer-frame-alist '((minibuffer . only)))))
    (if display
        (make-frame-on-display display parms)
      (make-frame parms))))

;;;; Creation of additional frames, and other frame miscellanea

(defun modify-all-frames-parameters (alist)
  "Modify all current and future frames' parameters according to ALIST.
This changes `default-frame-alist' and possibly `initial-frame-alist'.
Furthermore, this function removes all parameters in ALIST from
`window-system-default-frame-alist'.
See help of `modify-frame-parameters' for more information."
  (dolist (frame (frame-list))
    (modify-frame-parameters frame alist))

  (dolist (pair alist) ;; conses to add/replace
    ;; initial-frame-alist needs setting only when
    ;; frame-notice-user-settings is true.
    (and frame-notice-user-settings
         (setq initial-frame-alist
               (assq-delete-all (car pair) initial-frame-alist)))
    (setq default-frame-alist
          (assq-delete-all (car pair) default-frame-alist))
    ;; Remove any similar settings from the window-system specific
    ;; parameters---they would override default-frame-alist.
    (dolist (w window-system-default-frame-alist)
      (setcdr w (assq-delete-all (car pair) (cdr w)))))

  (and frame-notice-user-settings
       (setq initial-frame-alist (append initial-frame-alist alist)))
  (setq default-frame-alist (append default-frame-alist alist)))

(defun get-other-frame ()
  "Return some frame other than the current frame.
Create one if necessary.  Note that the minibuffer frame, if separate,
is not considered (see `next-frame')."
  (if (equal (next-frame) (selected-frame)) (make-frame) (next-frame)))

(defun next-multiframe-window ()
  "Select the next window, regardless of which frame it is on."
  (interactive)
  (select-window (next-window (selected-window)
                              (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
                              0))
  (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))

(defun previous-multiframe-window ()
  "Select the previous window, regardless of which frame it is on."
  (interactive)
  (select-window (previous-window (selected-window)
                                  (> (minibuffer-depth) 0)
                                  0))
  (select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))

(defun window-system-for-display (display)
  "Return the window system for DISPLAY.
Return nil if we don't know how to interpret DISPLAY."
  ;; MS-Windows doesn't know how to create a GUI frame in a -nw session.
  (if (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
           (null (window-system))
           (not (daemonp)))
      nil
    (cl-loop for descriptor in display-format-alist
             for pattern = (car descriptor)
             for system = (cdr descriptor)
             when (string-match-p pattern display) return system)))

(defun make-frame-on-display (display &optional parameters)
  "Make a frame on display DISPLAY.
The optional argument PARAMETERS specifies additional frame parameters."
  (interactive "sMake frame on display: ")
  (make-frame (cons (cons 'display display) parameters)))

(declare-function x-close-connection "xfns.c" (terminal))

(defun close-display-connection (display)
  "Close the connection to a display, deleting all its associated frames.
For DISPLAY, specify either a frame or a display name (a string).
If DISPLAY is nil, that stands for the selected frame's display."
  (interactive
   (list
    (let* ((default (frame-parameter nil 'display))
           (display (completing-read
                     (format "Close display (default %s): " default)
                     (delete-dups
                      (mapcar (lambda (frame)
                                (frame-parameter frame 'display))
                              (frame-list)))
                     nil t nil nil
                     default)))
      (if (zerop (length display)) default display))))
  (let ((frames (delq nil
                      (mapcar (lambda (frame)
                                (if (equal display
                                           (frame-parameter frame 'display))
                                    frame))
                              (frame-list)))))
    (if (and (consp frames)
             (not (y-or-n-p (if (cdr frames)
                                (format "Delete %s frames? " (length frames))
                              (format "Delete %s ? " (car frames))))))
        (error "Abort!")
      (mapc 'delete-frame frames)
      (x-close-connection display))))

(defun make-frame-command ()
  "Make a new frame, on the same terminal as the selected frame.
If the terminal is a text-only terminal, this also selects the
new frame."
  (interactive)
  (if (display-graphic-p)
      (make-frame)
    (select-frame (make-frame))))

(defvar before-make-frame-hook nil
  "Functions to run before `make-frame' creates a new frame.")

(defvar after-make-frame-functions nil
  "Functions to run after `make-frame' created a new frame.
The functions are run with one argument, the newly created
frame.")

(defvar after-setting-font-hook nil
  "Functions to run after a frame's font has been changed.")

(defvar frame-inherited-parameters '()
  "Parameters `make-frame' copies from the selected to the new frame.")

(defvar x-display-name)

(defun make-frame (&optional parameters)
  "Return a newly created frame displaying the current buffer.
Optional argument PARAMETERS is an alist of frame parameters for
the new frame.  Each element of PARAMETERS should have the
form (NAME . VALUE), for example:

 (name . STRING)        The frame should be named STRING.

 (width . NUMBER)       The frame should be NUMBER characters in width.
 (height . NUMBER)      The frame should be NUMBER text lines high.

 (minibuffer . t)       The frame should have a minibuffer.
 (minibuffer . nil)     The frame should have no minibuffer.
 (minibuffer . only)    The frame should contain only a minibuffer.
 (minibuffer . WINDOW)  The frame should use WINDOW as its minibuffer window.

 (window-system . nil)  The frame should be displayed on a terminal device.
 (window-system . x)    The frame should be displayed in an X window.

 (display . \":0\")     The frame should appear on display :0.

 (terminal . TERMINAL)  The frame should use the terminal object TERMINAL.

In addition, any parameter specified in `default-frame-alist',
but not present in PARAMETERS, is applied.

Before creating the frame (via `frame-creation-function'), this
function runs the hook `before-make-frame-hook'.  After creating
the frame, it runs the hook `after-make-frame-functions' with one
argument, the newly created frame.

If a display parameter is supplied and a window-system is not,
guess the window-system from the display.

On graphical displays, this function does not itself make the new
frame the selected frame.  However, the window system may select
the new frame according to its own rules."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((display (cdr (assq 'display parameters)))
         (w (cond
             ((assq 'terminal parameters)
              (let ((type (terminal-live-p
                           (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters)))))
                (cond
                 ((eq t type) nil)
                 ((null type) (error "Terminal %s does not exist"
                                     (cdr (assq 'terminal parameters))))
                 (t type))))
             ((assq 'window-system parameters)
              (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters)))
             (display
              (or (window-system-for-display display)
                  (error "Don't know how to interpret display %S"
                         display)))
             (t window-system)))
         (oldframe (selected-frame))
         (params parameters)
         frame)

    (unless (get w 'window-system-initialized)
      (let ((window-system w))          ;Hack attack!
        (window-system-initialization display))
      (setq x-display-name display)
      (put w 'window-system-initialized t))

    ;; Add parameters from `window-system-default-frame-alist'.
    (dolist (p (cdr (assq w window-system-default-frame-alist)))
      (unless (assq (car p) params)
        (push p params)))
    ;; Add parameters from `default-frame-alist'.
    (dolist (p default-frame-alist)
      (unless (assq (car p) params)
        (push p params)))
    ;; Now make the frame.
    (run-hooks 'before-make-frame-hook)

;;     (setq frame-size-history '(1000))

    (setq frame (let ((window-system w)) ;Hack attack!
                  (frame-creation-function params)))
    (normal-erase-is-backspace-setup-frame frame)
    ;; Inherit the original frame's parameters.
    (dolist (param frame-inherited-parameters)
      (unless (assq param parameters)   ;Overridden by explicit parameters.
        (let ((val (frame-parameter oldframe param)))
          (when val (set-frame-parameter frame param val)))))

    (when (numberp (car frame-size-history))
      (setq frame-size-history
            (cons (1- (car frame-size-history))
                  (cons (list frame "MAKE-FRAME")
                        (cdr frame-size-history)))))

    ;; We can run `window-configuration-change-hook' for this frame now.
    (frame-after-make-frame frame t)
    (run-hook-with-args 'after-make-frame-functions frame)
    frame))

(defun filtered-frame-list (predicate)
  "Return a list of all live frames which satisfy PREDICATE."
  (let* ((frames (frame-list))
         (list frames))
    (while (consp frames)
      (unless (funcall predicate (car frames))
        (setcar frames nil))
      (setq frames (cdr frames)))
    (delq nil list)))

(defun minibuffer-frame-list ()
  "Return a list of all frames with their own minibuffers."
  (filtered-frame-list
   (lambda (frame)
     (eq frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame))))))

;; Used to be called `terminal-id' in termdev.el.
(defun get-device-terminal (device)
  "Return the terminal corresponding to DEVICE.
DEVICE can be a terminal, a frame, nil (meaning the selected frame's terminal),
the name of an X display device (HOST.SERVER.SCREEN) or a tty device file."
  (cond
   ((or (null device) (framep device))
    (frame-terminal device))
   ((stringp device)
    (let ((f (car (filtered-frame-list
                   (lambda (frame)
                     (or (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) device)
                         (equal (frame-parameter frame 'tty) device)))))))
      (or f (error "Display %s does not exist" device))
      (frame-terminal f)))
   ((terminal-live-p device) device)
   (t
    (error "Invalid argument %s in `get-device-terminal'" device))))

(defun frames-on-display-list (&optional device)
  "Return a list of all frames on DEVICE.

DEVICE should be a terminal, a frame,
or a name of an X display or tty (a string of the form
HOST:SERVER.SCREEN).

If DEVICE is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected
frame's terminal device."
  (let* ((terminal (get-device-terminal device))
         (func #'(lambda (frame)
                   (eq (frame-terminal frame) terminal))))
    (filtered-frame-list func)))

(defun framep-on-display (&optional terminal)
  "Return the type of frames on TERMINAL.
TERMINAL may be a terminal id, a display name or a frame.  If it
is a frame, its type is returned.  If TERMINAL is omitted or nil,
it defaults to the selected frame's terminal device.  All frames
on a given display are of the same type."
  (or (terminal-live-p terminal)
      (framep terminal)
      (framep (car (frames-on-display-list terminal)))))

(defun frame-remove-geometry-params (param-list)
  "Return the parameter list PARAM-LIST, but with geometry specs removed.
This deletes all bindings in PARAM-LIST for `top', `left', `width',
`height', `user-size' and `user-position' parameters.
Emacs uses this to avoid overriding explicit moves and resizings from
the user during startup."
  (setq param-list (cons nil param-list))
  (let ((tail param-list))
    (while (consp (cdr tail))
      (if (and (consp (car (cdr tail)))
               (memq (car (car (cdr tail)))
                     '(height width top left user-position user-size)))
          (progn
            (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
                  (cons (car (cdr tail)) frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
            (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
        (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
  (setq frame-initial-geometry-arguments
        (nreverse frame-initial-geometry-arguments))
  (cdr param-list))

(declare-function x-focus-frame "frame.c" (frame &optional noactivate))

(defun select-frame-set-input-focus (frame &optional norecord)
  "Select FRAME, raise it, and set input focus, if possible.
If `mouse-autoselect-window' is non-nil, also move mouse pointer
to FRAME's selected window.  Otherwise, if `focus-follows-mouse'
is non-nil, move mouse cursor to FRAME.

Optional argument NORECORD means to neither change the order of
recently selected windows nor the buffer list."
  (select-frame frame norecord)
  (raise-frame frame)
  ;; Ensure, if possible, that FRAME gets input focus.
  (when (memq (window-system frame) '(x w32 ns))
    (x-focus-frame frame))
  ;; Move mouse cursor if necessary.
  (cond
   (mouse-autoselect-window
    (let ((edges (window-inside-edges (frame-selected-window frame))))
      ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME's selected window to avoid that
      ;; Emacs mouse-autoselects another window.
      (set-mouse-position frame (nth 2 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
   (focus-follows-mouse
    ;; Move mouse cursor into FRAME to avoid that another frame gets
    ;; selected by the window manager.
    (set-mouse-position frame (1- (frame-width frame)) 0))))

(defun other-frame (arg)
  "Select the ARGth different visible frame on current display, and raise it.
All frames are arranged in a cyclic order.
This command selects the frame ARG steps away in that order.
A negative ARG moves in the opposite order.

To make this command work properly, you must tell Emacs how the
system (or the window manager) generally handles focus-switching
between windows.  If moving the mouse onto a window selects
it (gives it focus), set `focus-follows-mouse' to t.  Otherwise,
that variable should be nil."
  (interactive "p")
  (let ((sframe (selected-frame))
        (frame (selected-frame)))
    (while (> arg 0)
      (setq frame (next-frame frame))
      (while (and (not (eq frame sframe))
                  (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t)))
        (setq frame (next-frame frame)))
      (setq arg (1- arg)))
    (while (< arg 0)
      (setq frame (previous-frame frame))
      (while (and (not (eq frame sframe))
                  (not (eq (frame-visible-p frame) t)))
        (setq frame (previous-frame frame)))
      (setq arg (1+ arg)))
    (select-frame-set-input-focus frame)))

(defun iconify-or-deiconify-frame ()
  "Iconify the selected frame, or deiconify if it's currently an icon."
  (interactive)
  (if (eq (cdr (assq 'visibility (frame-parameters))) t)
      (iconify-frame)
    (make-frame-visible)))

(defun suspend-frame ()
  "Do whatever is right to suspend the current frame.
Calls `suspend-emacs' if invoked from the controlling tty device,
`suspend-tty' from a secondary tty device, and
`iconify-or-deiconify-frame' from an X frame."
  (interactive)
  (let ((type (framep (selected-frame))))
    (cond
     ((memq type '(x ns w32)) (iconify-or-deiconify-frame))
     ((eq type t)
      (if (controlling-tty-p)
          (suspend-emacs)
        (suspend-tty)))
     (t (suspend-emacs)))))

(defun make-frame-names-alist ()
  ;; Only consider the frames on the same display.
  (let* ((current-frame (selected-frame))
         (falist
          (cons
           (cons (frame-parameter current-frame 'name) current-frame) nil))
         (frame (next-frame nil 0)))
    (while (not (eq frame current-frame))
      (progn
        (push (cons (frame-parameter frame 'name) frame) falist)
        (setq frame (next-frame frame 0))))
    falist))

(defvar frame-name-history nil)
(defun select-frame-by-name (name)
  "Select the frame whose name is NAME and raise it.
Frames on the current terminal are checked first.
If there is no frame by that name, signal an error."
  (interactive
   (let* ((frame-names-alist (make-frame-names-alist))
           (default (car (car frame-names-alist)))
           (input (completing-read
                   (format "Select Frame (default %s): " default)
                   frame-names-alist nil t nil 'frame-name-history)))
     (if (= (length input) 0)
         (list default)
       (list input))))
  (select-frame-set-input-focus
   ;; Prefer frames on the current display.
   (or (cdr (assoc name (make-frame-names-alist)))
       (catch 'done
         (dolist (frame (frame-list))
           (when (equal (frame-parameter frame 'name) name)
             (throw 'done frame))))
       (error "There is no frame named `%s'" name))))

\f
;;;; Background mode.

(defcustom frame-background-mode nil
  "The brightness of the background.
Set this to the symbol `dark' if your background color is dark,
`light' if your background is light, or nil (automatic by default)
if you want Emacs to examine the brightness for you.

If you change this without using customize, you should use
`frame-set-background-mode' to update existing frames;
e.g. (mapc \\='frame-set-background-mode (frame-list))."
  :group 'faces
  :set #'(lambda (var value)
           (set-default var value)
           (mapc 'frame-set-background-mode (frame-list)))
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-changed
  :type '(choice (const dark)
                 (const light)
                 (const :tag "automatic" nil)))

(declare-function x-get-resource "frame.c"
                  (attribute class &optional component subclass))

;; Only used if window-system is not null.
(declare-function x-display-grayscale-p "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defvar inhibit-frame-set-background-mode nil)

(defun frame-set-background-mode (frame &optional keep-face-specs)
  "Set up display-dependent faces on FRAME.
Display-dependent faces are those which have different definitions
according to the `background-mode' and `display-type' frame parameters.

If optional arg KEEP-FACE-SPECS is non-nil, don't recalculate
face specs for the new background mode."
  (unless inhibit-frame-set-background-mode
    (let* ((frame-default-bg-mode (frame-terminal-default-bg-mode frame))
           (bg-color (frame-parameter frame 'background-color))
           (tty-type (tty-type frame))
           (default-bg-mode
             (if (or (window-system frame)
                     (and tty-type
                          (string-match "^\\(xterm\\|\\rxvt\\|dtterm\\|eterm\\)"
                                        tty-type)))
                 'light
               'dark))
           (non-default-bg-mode (if (eq default-bg-mode 'light) 'dark 'light))
           (bg-mode
            (cond (frame-default-bg-mode)
                  ((equal bg-color "unspecified-fg") ; inverted colors
                   non-default-bg-mode)
                  ((not (color-values bg-color frame))
                   default-bg-mode)
                  ((>= (apply '+ (color-values bg-color frame))
                       ;; Just looking at the screen, colors whose
                       ;; values add up to .6 of the white total
                       ;; still look dark to me.
                       (* (apply '+ (color-values "white" frame)) .6))
                   'light)
                  (t 'dark)))
           (display-type
            (cond ((null (window-system frame))
                   (if (tty-display-color-p frame) 'color 'mono))
                  ((display-color-p frame)
                   'color)
                  ((x-display-grayscale-p frame)
                   'grayscale)
                  (t 'mono)))
           (old-bg-mode
            (frame-parameter frame 'background-mode))
           (old-display-type
            (frame-parameter frame 'display-type)))

      (unless (and (eq bg-mode old-bg-mode) (eq display-type old-display-type))
        (let ((locally-modified-faces nil)
              ;; Prevent face-spec-recalc from calling this function
              ;; again, resulting in a loop (bug#911).
              (inhibit-frame-set-background-mode t)
              (params (list (cons 'background-mode bg-mode)
                            (cons 'display-type display-type))))
          (if keep-face-specs
              (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
            ;; If we are recomputing face specs, first collect a list
            ;; of faces that don't match their face-specs.  These are
            ;; the faces modified on FRAME, and we avoid changing them
            ;; below.  Use a negative list to avoid consing (we assume
            ;; most faces are unmodified).
            (dolist (face (face-list))
              (and (not (get face 'face-override-spec))
                   (not (face-spec-match-p face
                                           (face-user-default-spec face)
                                           (selected-frame)))
                   (push face locally-modified-faces)))
            ;; Now change to the new frame parameters
            (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
            ;; For all unmodified named faces, choose face specs
            ;; matching the new frame parameters.
            (dolist (face (face-list))
              (unless (memq face locally-modified-faces)
                (face-spec-recalc face frame)))))))))

(defun frame-terminal-default-bg-mode (frame)
  "Return the default background mode of FRAME.
This checks the `frame-background-mode' variable, the X resource
named \"backgroundMode\" (if FRAME is an X frame), and finally
the `background-mode' terminal parameter."
  (or frame-background-mode
      (let ((bg-resource
             (and (window-system frame)
                  (x-get-resource "backgroundMode" "BackgroundMode"))))
        (if bg-resource
            (intern (downcase bg-resource))))
      (terminal-parameter frame 'background-mode)))

\f
;;;; Frame configurations

(defun current-frame-configuration ()
  "Return a list describing the positions and states of all frames.
Its car is `frame-configuration'.
Each element of the cdr is a list of the form (FRAME ALIST WINDOW-CONFIG),
where
  FRAME is a frame object,
  ALIST is an association list specifying some of FRAME's parameters, and
  WINDOW-CONFIG is a window configuration object for FRAME."
  (cons 'frame-configuration
        (mapcar (lambda (frame)
                  (list frame
                        (frame-parameters frame)
                        (current-window-configuration frame)))
                (frame-list))))

(defun set-frame-configuration (configuration &optional nodelete)
  "Restore the frames to the state described by CONFIGURATION.
Each frame listed in CONFIGURATION has its position, size, window
configuration, and other parameters set as specified in CONFIGURATION.
However, this function does not restore deleted frames.

Ordinarily, this function deletes all existing frames not
listed in CONFIGURATION.  But if optional second argument NODELETE
is given and non-nil, the unwanted frames are iconified instead."
  (or (frame-configuration-p configuration)
      (signal 'wrong-type-argument
              (list 'frame-configuration-p configuration)))
  (let ((config-alist (cdr configuration))
        frames-to-delete)
    (dolist (frame (frame-list))
      (let ((parameters (assq frame config-alist)))
        (if parameters
            (progn
              (modify-frame-parameters
               frame
               ;; Since we can't set a frame's minibuffer status,
               ;; we might as well omit the parameter altogether.
               (let* ((parms (nth 1 parameters))
                      (mini (assq 'minibuffer parms))
                      (name (assq 'name parms))
                      (explicit-name (cdr (assq 'explicit-name parms))))
                 (when mini (setq parms (delq mini parms)))
                 ;; Leave name in iff it was set explicitly.
                 ;; This should fix the behavior reported in
                 ;; https://lists.gnu.org/r/emacs-devel/2007-08/msg01632.html
                 (when (and name (not explicit-name))
                   (setq parms (delq name parms)))
                 parms))
              (set-window-configuration (nth 2 parameters)))
          (setq frames-to-delete (cons frame frames-to-delete)))))
    (mapc (if nodelete
              ;; Note: making frames invisible here was tried
              ;; but led to some strange behavior--each time the frame
              ;; was made visible again, the window manager asked afresh
              ;; for where to put it.
              'iconify-frame
            'delete-frame)
          frames-to-delete)))
\f
;;;; Convenience functions for accessing and interactively changing
;;;; frame parameters.

(defun frame-height (&optional frame)
  "Return number of lines available for display on FRAME.
If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame.
Exactly what is included in the return value depends on the
window-system and toolkit in use - see `frame-pixel-height' for
more details.  The lines are in units of the default font height.

The result is roughly related to the frame pixel height via
height in pixels = height in lines * `frame-char-height'.
However, this is only approximate, and is complicated e.g. by the
fact that individual window lines and menu bar lines can have
differing font heights."
  (cdr (assq 'height (frame-parameters frame))))

(defun frame-width (&optional frame)
  "Return number of columns available for display on FRAME.
If FRAME is omitted, describe the currently selected frame."
  (cdr (assq 'width (frame-parameters frame))))

(defalias 'frame-border-width 'frame-internal-border-width)
(defalias 'frame-pixel-width 'frame-native-width)
(defalias 'frame-pixel-height 'frame-native-height)

(defun frame-inner-width (&optional frame)
  "Return inner width of FRAME in pixels.
FRAME defaults to the selected frame."
  (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
  (- (frame-native-width frame)
     (* 2 (frame-internal-border-width frame))))

(defun frame-inner-height (&optional frame)
  "Return inner height of FRAME in pixels.
FRAME defaults to the selected frame."
  (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
  (- (frame-native-height frame)
     (* 2 (frame-internal-border-width frame))))

(defun frame-outer-width (&optional frame)
  "Return outer width of FRAME in pixels.
FRAME defaults to the selected frame."
  (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
  (let ((edges (frame-edges frame 'outer-edges)))
    (- (nth 2 edges) (nth 0 edges))))

(defun frame-outer-height (&optional frame)
  "Return outer height of FRAME in pixels.
FRAME defaults to the selected frame."
  (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
  (let ((edges (frame-edges frame 'outer-edges)))
    (- (nth 3 edges) (nth 1 edges))))

(declare-function x-list-fonts "xfaces.c"
                  (pattern &optional face frame maximum width))

(defun set-frame-font (font &optional keep-size frames)
  "Set the default font to FONT.
When called interactively, prompt for the name of a font, and use
that font on the selected frame.  When called from Lisp, FONT
should be a font name (a string), a font object, font entity, or
font spec.

If KEEP-SIZE is nil, keep the number of frame lines and columns
fixed.  If KEEP-SIZE is non-nil (or with a prefix argument), try
to keep the current frame size fixed (in pixels) by adjusting the
number of lines and columns.

If FRAMES is nil, apply the font to the selected frame only.
If FRAMES is non-nil, it should be a list of frames to act upon,
or t meaning all existing graphical frames.
Also, if FRAMES is non-nil, alter the user's Customization settings
as though the font-related attributes of the `default' face had been
\"set in this session\", so that the font is applied to future frames."
  (interactive
   (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
          (font (completing-read "Font name: "
                                 ;; x-list-fonts will fail with an error
                                 ;; if this frame doesn't support fonts.
                                 (x-list-fonts "*" nil (selected-frame))
                                 nil nil nil nil
                                 (frame-parameter nil 'font))))
     (list font current-prefix-arg nil)))
  (when (or (stringp font) (fontp font))
    (let* ((this-frame (selected-frame))
           ;; FRAMES nil means affect the selected frame.
           (frame-list (cond ((null frames)
                              (list this-frame))
                             ((eq frames t)
                              (frame-list))
                             (t frames)))
           height width)
      (dolist (f frame-list)
        (when (display-multi-font-p f)
          (if keep-size
              (setq height (* (frame-parameter f 'height)
                              (frame-char-height f))
                    width  (* (frame-parameter f 'width)
                              (frame-char-width f))))
          ;; When set-face-attribute is called for :font, Emacs
          ;; guesses the best font according to other face attributes
          ;; (:width, :weight, etc.) so reset them too (Bug#2476).
          (set-face-attribute 'default f
                              :width 'normal :weight 'normal
                              :slant 'normal :font font)
          (if keep-size
              (modify-frame-parameters
               f
               (list (cons 'height (round height (frame-char-height f)))
                     (cons 'width  (round width  (frame-char-width f))))))))
      (when frames
        ;; Alter the user's Custom setting of the `default' face, but
        ;; only for font-related attributes.
        (let ((specs (cadr (assq 'user (get 'default 'theme-face))))
              (attrs '(:family :foundry :slant :weight :height :width))
              (new-specs nil))
          (if (null specs) (setq specs '((t nil))))
          (dolist (spec specs)
            ;; Each SPEC has the form (DISPLAY ATTRIBUTE-PLIST)
            (let ((display (nth 0 spec))
                  (plist   (copy-tree (nth 1 spec))))
              ;; Alter only DISPLAY conditions matching this frame.
              (when (or (memq display '(t default))
                        (face-spec-set-match-display display this-frame))
                (dolist (attr attrs)
                  (setq plist (plist-put plist attr
                                         (face-attribute 'default attr)))))
              (push (list display plist) new-specs)))
          (setq new-specs (nreverse new-specs))
          (put 'default 'customized-face new-specs)
          (custom-push-theme 'theme-face 'default 'user 'set new-specs)
          (put 'default 'face-modified nil))))
    (run-hooks 'after-setting-font-hook 'after-setting-font-hooks)))

(defun set-frame-parameter (frame parameter value)
  "Set frame parameter PARAMETER to VALUE on FRAME.
If FRAME is nil, it defaults to the selected frame.
See `modify-frame-parameters'."
  (modify-frame-parameters frame (list (cons parameter value))))

(defun set-background-color (color-name)
  "Set the background color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
To get the frame's current background color, use `frame-parameters'."
  (interactive (list (read-color "Background color: ")))
  (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
                           (list (cons 'background-color color-name)))
  (or window-system
      (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame)
                                    (list
                                     (cons 'background-color color-name)
                                     ;; Pass the foreground-color as
                                     ;; well, if defined, to avoid
                                     ;; losing it when faces are reset
                                     ;; to their defaults.
                                     (assq 'foreground-color
                                           (frame-parameters))))))

(defun set-foreground-color (color-name)
  "Set the foreground color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
To get the frame's current foreground color, use `frame-parameters'."
  (interactive (list (read-color "Foreground color: ")))
  (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
                           (list (cons 'foreground-color color-name)))
  (or window-system
      (face-set-after-frame-default (selected-frame)
                                    (list
                                     (cons 'foreground-color color-name)
                                     ;; Pass the background-color as
                                     ;; well, if defined, to avoid
                                     ;; losing it when faces are reset
                                     ;; to their defaults.
                                     (assq 'background-color
                                           (frame-parameters))))))

(defun set-cursor-color (color-name)
  "Set the text cursor color of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
This works by setting the `cursor-color' frame parameter on the
selected frame.

You can also set the text cursor color, for all frames, by
customizing the `cursor' face."
  (interactive (list (read-color "Cursor color: ")))
  (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
                           (list (cons 'cursor-color color-name))))

(defun set-mouse-color (color-name)
  "Set the color of the mouse pointer of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
To get the frame's current mouse color, use `frame-parameters'."
  (interactive (list (read-color "Mouse color: ")))
  (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
                           (list (cons 'mouse-color
                                       (or color-name
                                           (cdr (assq 'mouse-color
                                                      (frame-parameters))))))))

(defun set-border-color (color-name)
  "Set the color of the border of the selected frame to COLOR-NAME.
When called interactively, prompt for the name of the color to use.
To get the frame's current border color, use `frame-parameters'."
  (interactive (list (read-color "Border color: ")))
  (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
                           (list (cons 'border-color color-name))))

(define-minor-mode auto-raise-mode
  "Toggle whether or not selected frames should auto-raise.
With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Raise mode if ARG is
positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.

Auto Raise mode does nothing under most window managers, which
switch focus on mouse clicks.  It only has an effect if your
window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t).  Then,
enabling Auto Raise mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
acquires focus to be automatically raised.

Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-raise
feature.  Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
often have their own auto-raise feature."
  :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
  (if (frame-parameter nil 'auto-raise)
      (raise-frame)))

(define-minor-mode auto-lower-mode
  "Toggle whether or not the selected frame should auto-lower.
With a prefix argument ARG, enable Auto Lower mode if ARG is
positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.

Auto Lower mode does nothing under most window managers, which
switch focus on mouse clicks.  It only has an effect if your
window manager switches focus on mouse movement (in which case
you should also change `focus-follows-mouse' to t).  Then,
enabling Auto Lower Mode causes any graphical Emacs frame which
loses focus to be automatically lowered.

Note that this minor mode controls Emacs's own auto-lower
feature.  Window managers that switch focus on mouse movement
often have their own features for raising or lowering frames."
  :variable (frame-parameter nil 'auto-lower))

(defun set-frame-name (name)
  "Set the name of the selected frame to NAME.
When called interactively, prompt for the name of the frame.
On text terminals, the frame name is displayed on the mode line.
On graphical displays, it is displayed on the frame's title bar."
  (interactive "sFrame name: ")
  (modify-frame-parameters (selected-frame)
                           (list (cons 'name name))))

(defun frame-current-scroll-bars (&optional frame)
  "Return the current scroll-bar types for frame FRAME.
Value is a cons (VERTICAL . HORIZ0NTAL) where VERTICAL specifies
the current location of the vertical scroll-bars (`left', `right'
or nil), and HORIZONTAL specifies the current location of the
horizontal scroll bars (`bottom' or nil).  FRAME must specify a
live frame and defaults to the selected one."
  (let* ((frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
         (vertical (frame-parameter frame 'vertical-scroll-bars))
         (horizontal (frame-parameter frame 'horizontal-scroll-bars)))
    (unless (memq vertical '(left right nil))
      (setq vertical default-frame-scroll-bars))
    (cons vertical (and horizontal 'bottom))))

(declare-function x-frame-geometry "xfns.c" (&optional frame))
(declare-function w32-frame-geometry "w32fns.c" (&optional frame))
(declare-function ns-frame-geometry "nsfns.m" (&optional frame))

(defun frame-geometry (&optional frame)
  "Return geometric attributes of FRAME.
FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected one.  The return
value is an association list of the attributes listed below.  All height
and width values are in pixels.

`outer-position' is a cons of the outer left and top edges of FRAME
  relative to the origin - the position (0, 0) - of FRAME's display.

`outer-size' is a cons of the outer width and height of FRAME.  The
  outer size includes the title bar and the external borders as well as
  any menu and/or tool bar of frame.

`external-border-size' is a cons of the horizontal and vertical width of
  FRAME's external borders as supplied by the window manager.

`title-bar-size' is a cons of the width and height of the title bar of
  FRAME as supplied by the window manager.  If both of them are zero,
  FRAME has no title bar.  If only the width is zero, Emacs was not
  able to retrieve the width information.

`menu-bar-external', if non-nil, means the menu bar is external (never
  included in the inner edges of FRAME).

`menu-bar-size' is a cons of the width and height of the menu bar of
  FRAME.

`tool-bar-external', if non-nil, means the tool bar is external (never
  included in the inner edges of FRAME).

`tool-bar-position' tells on which side the tool bar on FRAME is and can
  be one of `left', `top', `right' or `bottom'.  If this is nil, FRAME
  has no tool bar.

`tool-bar-size' is a cons of the width and height of the tool bar of
  FRAME.

`internal-border-width' is the width of the internal border of
  FRAME."
  (let* ((frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
         (frame-type (framep-on-display frame)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'x)
      (x-frame-geometry frame))
     ((eq frame-type 'w32)
      (w32-frame-geometry frame))
     ((eq frame-type 'ns)
      (ns-frame-geometry frame))
     (t
      (list
       '(outer-position 0 . 0)
       (cons 'outer-size (cons (frame-width frame) (frame-height frame)))
       '(external-border-size 0 . 0)
       '(outer-border-width . 0)
       '(title-bar-size 0 . 0)
       '(menu-bar-external . nil)
       (let ((menu-bar-lines (frame-parameter frame 'menu-bar-lines)))
         (cons 'menu-bar-size
               (if menu-bar-lines
                   (cons (frame-width frame) 1)
                 1 0)))
       '(tool-bar-external . nil)
       '(tool-bar-position . nil)
       '(tool-bar-size 0 . 0)
       (cons 'internal-border-width
             (frame-parameter frame 'internal-border-width)))))))

(defun frame--size-history (&optional frame)
  "Print history of resize operations for FRAME.
Print prettified version of `frame-size-history' into a buffer
called *frame-size-history*.  Optional argument FRAME denotes the
frame whose history will be printed.  FRAME defaults to the
selected frame."
  (let ((history (reverse frame-size-history))
        entry)
    (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
    (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*frame-size-history*")
      (erase-buffer)
      (insert (format "Frame size history of %s\n" frame))
      (while (listp (setq entry (pop history)))
        (when (eq (car entry) frame)
          (pop entry)
          (insert (format "%s" (pop entry)))
          (move-to-column 24 t)
          (while entry
            (insert (format " %s" (pop entry))))
          (insert "\n"))))))

(declare-function x-frame-edges "xfns.c" (&optional frame type))
(declare-function w32-frame-edges "w32fns.c" (&optional frame type))
(declare-function ns-frame-edges "nsfns.m" (&optional frame type))

(defun frame-edges (&optional frame type)
  "Return coordinates of FRAME's edges.
FRAME must be a live frame and defaults to the selected one.  The
list returned has the form (LEFT TOP RIGHT BOTTOM) where all
values are in pixels relative to the origin - the position (0, 0)
- of FRAME's display.  For terminal frames all values are
relative to LEFT and TOP which are both zero.

Optional argument TYPE specifies the type of the edges.  TYPE
`outer-edges' means to return the outer edges of FRAME.  TYPE
`native-edges' (or nil) means to return the native edges of
FRAME.  TYPE `inner-edges' means to return the inner edges of
FRAME."
  (let* ((frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
         (frame-type (framep-on-display frame)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'x)
      (x-frame-edges frame type))
     ((eq frame-type 'w32)
      (w32-frame-edges frame type))
     ((eq frame-type 'ns)
      (ns-frame-edges frame type))
     (t
      (list 0 0 (frame-width frame) (frame-height frame))))))

(declare-function w32-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "w32fns.c")
(declare-function x-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "xfns.c")
(declare-function ns-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "nsfns.m")

(defun mouse-absolute-pixel-position ()
  "Return absolute position of mouse cursor in pixels.
The position is returned as a cons cell (X . Y) of the
coordinates of the mouse cursor position in pixels relative to a
position (0, 0) of the selected frame's terminal."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'x)
      (x-mouse-absolute-pixel-position))
     ((eq frame-type 'w32)
      (w32-mouse-absolute-pixel-position))
     ((eq frame-type 'ns)
      (ns-mouse-absolute-pixel-position))
     (t
      (cons 0 0)))))

(declare-function ns-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "nsfns.m" (x y))
(declare-function w32-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "w32fns.c" (x y))
(declare-function x-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position "xfns.c" (x y))

(defun set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position (x y)
  "Move mouse pointer to absolute pixel position (X, Y).
The coordinates X and Y are interpreted in pixels relative to a
position (0, 0) of the selected frame's terminal."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'ns)
      (ns-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position x y))
     ((eq frame-type 'x)
      (x-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position x y))
     ((eq frame-type 'w32)
      (w32-set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position x y)))))

(defun frame-monitor-attributes (&optional frame)
  "Return the attributes of the physical monitor dominating FRAME.
If FRAME is omitted or nil, describe the currently selected frame.

A frame is dominated by a physical monitor when either the
largest area of the frame resides in the monitor, or the monitor
is the closest to the frame if the frame does not intersect any
physical monitors.

See `display-monitor-attributes-list' for the list of attribute
keys and their meanings."
  (or frame (setq frame (selected-frame)))
  (cl-loop for attributes in (display-monitor-attributes-list frame)
           for frames = (cdr (assq 'frames attributes))
           if (memq frame frames) return attributes))

(defun frame-monitor-attribute (attribute &optional frame x y)
  "Return the value of ATTRIBUTE on FRAME's monitor.
If FRAME is omitted or nil, use currently selected frame.

By default, the current monitor is the physical monitor
dominating the selected frame.  A frame is dominated by a
physical monitor when either the largest area of the frame
resides in the monitor, or the monitor is the closest to the
frame if the frame does not intersect any physical monitors.

If X and Y are both numbers, then ignore the value of FRAME; the
monitor is determined to be the physical monitor that contains
the pixel coordinate (X, Y).

See `display-monitor-attributes-list' for the list of attribute
keys and their meanings."
  (if (and (numberp x)
           (numberp y))
      (cl-loop for monitor in (display-monitor-attributes-list)
               for geometry = (alist-get 'geometry monitor)
               for min-x = (pop geometry)
               for min-y = (pop geometry)
               for max-x = (+ min-x (pop geometry))
               for max-y = (+ min-y (car geometry))
               when (and (<= min-x x)
                         (< x max-x)
                         (<= min-y y)
                         (< y max-y))
               return (alist-get attribute monitor))
    (alist-get attribute (frame-monitor-attributes frame))))

(defun frame-monitor-geometry (&optional frame x y)
    "Return the geometry of FRAME's monitor.
FRAME can be a frame name, a terminal name, or a frame.
If FRAME is omitted or nil, use the currently selected frame.

By default, the current monitor is said to be the physical
monitor dominating the selected frame.  A frame is dominated by
a physical monitor when either the largest area of the frame resides
in the monitor, or the monitor is the closest to the frame if the
frame does not intersect any physical monitors.

If X and Y are both numbers, then ignore the value of FRAME; the
monitor is determined to be the physical monitor that contains
the pixel coordinate (X, Y).

See `display-monitor-attributes-list' for information on the
geometry attribute."
  (frame-monitor-attribute 'geometry frame x y))

(defun frame-monitor-workarea (&optional frame x y)
  "Return the workarea of FRAME's monitor.
FRAME can be a frame name, a terminal name, or a frame.
If FRAME is omitted or nil, use currently selected frame.

By default, the current monitor is said to be the physical
monitor dominating the selected frame.  A frame is dominated by
a physical monitor when either the largest area of the frame resides
in the monitor, or the monitor is the closest to the frame if the
frame does not intersect any physical monitors.

If X and Y are both numbers, then ignore the value of FRAME; the
monitor is determined to be the physical monitor that contains
the pixel coordinate (X, Y).

See `display-monitor-attributes-list' for information on the
workarea attribute."
  (frame-monitor-attribute 'workarea frame x y))

(declare-function x-frame-list-z-order "xfns.c" (&optional display))
(declare-function w32-frame-list-z-order "w32fns.c" (&optional display))
(declare-function ns-frame-list-z-order "nsfns.m" (&optional display))

(defun frame-list-z-order (&optional display)
  "Return list of Emacs' frames, in Z (stacking) order.
The optional argument DISPLAY specifies which display to poll.
DISPLAY should be either a frame or a display name (a string).
If omitted or nil, that stands for the selected frame's display.

Frames are listed from topmost (first) to bottommost (last).  As
a special case, if DISPLAY is non-nil and specifies a live frame,
return the child frames of that frame in Z (stacking) order.

Return nil if DISPLAY contains no Emacs frame."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'x)
      (x-frame-list-z-order display))
     ((eq frame-type 'w32)
      (w32-frame-list-z-order display))
     ((eq frame-type 'ns)
      (ns-frame-list-z-order display)))))

(declare-function x-frame-restack "xfns.c" (frame1 frame2 &optional above))
(declare-function w32-frame-restack "w32fns.c" (frame1 frame2 &optional above))
(declare-function ns-frame-restack "nsfns.m" (frame1 frame2 &optional above))

(defun frame-restack (frame1 frame2 &optional above)
  "Restack FRAME1 below FRAME2.
This implies that if both frames are visible and the display
areas of these frames overlap, FRAME2 will (partially) obscure
FRAME1.  If the optional third argument ABOVE is non-nil, restack
FRAME1 above FRAME2.  This means that if both frames are visible
and the display areas of these frames overlap, FRAME1 will
\(partially) obscure FRAME2.

This may be thought of as an atomic action performed in two
steps: The first step removes FRAME1's window-system window from
the display.  The second step reinserts FRAME1's window
below (above if ABOVE is true) that of FRAME2.  Hence the
position of FRAME2 in its display's Z (stacking) order relative
to all other frames excluding FRAME1 remains unaltered.

Some window managers may refuse to restack windows. "
  (if (and (frame-live-p frame1)
           (frame-live-p frame2)
           (equal (frame-parameter frame1 'display)
                  (frame-parameter frame2 'display)))
      (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display frame1)))
        (cond
         ((eq frame-type 'x)
          (x-frame-restack frame1 frame2 above))
         ((eq frame-type 'w32)
          (w32-frame-restack frame1 frame2 above))
         ((eq frame-type 'ns)
          (ns-frame-restack frame1 frame2 above))))
    (error "Cannot restack frames")))

(defun frame-size-changed-p (&optional frame)
  "Return non-nil when the size of FRAME has changed.
More precisely, return non-nil when the inner width or height of
FRAME has changed since `window-size-change-functions' was run
for FRAME."
  (let* ((frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
         (root (frame-root-window frame))
         (mini (minibuffer-window frame))
         (mini-height-before-size-change 0)
         (mini-height 0))
    ;; FRAME's minibuffer window counts iff it's on FRAME and FRAME is
    ;; not a minibuffer-only frame.
    (when (and (eq (window-frame mini) frame) (not (eq mini root)))
      (setq mini-height-before-size-change
            (window-pixel-height-before-size-change mini))
      (setq mini-height (window-pixel-height mini)))
    ;; Return non-nil when either the width of the root or the sum of
    ;; the heights of root and minibuffer window changed.
    (or (/= (window-pixel-width-before-size-change root)
            (window-pixel-width root))
        (/= (+ (window-pixel-height-before-size-change root)
               mini-height-before-size-change)
            (+ (window-pixel-height root) mini-height)))))
\f
;;;; Frame/display capabilities.

(declare-function msdos-mouse-p "dosfns.c")

(defun display-mouse-p (&optional display)
  "Return non-nil if DISPLAY has a mouse available.
DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
frame's display)."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'pc)
      (msdos-mouse-p))
     ((eq frame-type 'w32)
      (with-no-warnings
       (> w32-num-mouse-buttons 0)))
     ((memq frame-type '(x ns))
      t)    ;; We assume X and NeXTstep *always* have a pointing device
     (t
      (or (and (featurep 'xt-mouse)
               xterm-mouse-mode)
          ;; t-mouse is distributed with the GPM package.  It doesn't have
          ;; a toggle.
          (featurep 't-mouse)
          ;; No way to check whether a w32 console has a mouse, assume
          ;; it always does.
          (boundp 'w32-use-full-screen-buffer))))))

(defun display-popup-menus-p (&optional display)
  "Return non-nil if popup menus are supported on DISPLAY.
DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
frame's display).
Support for popup menus requires that the mouse be available."
  (display-mouse-p display))

(defun display-graphic-p (&optional display)
  "Return non-nil if DISPLAY is a graphic display.
Graphical displays are those which are capable of displaying several
frames and several different fonts at once.  This is true for displays
that use a window system such as X, and false for text-only terminals.
DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
frame's display)."
  (not (null (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns)))))

(defun display-images-p (&optional display)
  "Return non-nil if DISPLAY can display images.

DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
frame's display)."
  (and (display-graphic-p display)
       (fboundp 'image-mask-p)
       (fboundp 'image-size)))

(defalias 'display-multi-frame-p 'display-graphic-p)
(defalias 'display-multi-font-p 'display-graphic-p)

(defun display-selections-p (&optional display)
  "Return non-nil if DISPLAY supports selections.
A selection is a way to transfer text or other data between programs
via special system buffers called `selection' or `clipboard'.
DISPLAY can be a display name, a frame, or nil (meaning the selected
frame's display)."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'pc)
      ;; MS-DOS frames support selections when Emacs runs inside
      ;; a Windows DOS Box.
      (with-no-warnings
       (not (null dos-windows-version))))
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      t)
     (t
      nil))))

(declare-function x-display-screens "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-screens (&optional display)
  "Return the number of screens associated with DISPLAY.
DISPLAY should be either a frame or a display name (a string).
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-screens display))
     (t
      1))))

(declare-function x-display-pixel-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-pixel-height (&optional display)
  "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.

For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel.

For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
refers to the pixel height for all physical monitors associated
with DISPLAY.  To get information for each physical monitor, use
`display-monitor-attributes-list'."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-pixel-height display))
     (t
      (frame-height (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))

(declare-function x-display-pixel-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-pixel-width (&optional display)
  "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in pixels.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.

For character terminals, each character counts as a single pixel.

For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
refers to the pixel width for all physical monitors associated
with DISPLAY.  To get information for each physical monitor, use
`display-monitor-attributes-list'."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-pixel-width display))
     (t
      (frame-width (if (framep display) display (selected-frame)))))))

(defcustom display-mm-dimensions-alist nil
  "Alist for specifying screen dimensions in millimeters.
The functions `display-mm-height' and `display-mm-width' consult
this list before asking the system.

Each element has the form (DISPLAY . (WIDTH . HEIGHT)), e.g.
\(\":0.0\" . (287 . 215)).

If `display' is t, it specifies dimensions for all graphical displays
not explicitly specified."
  :version "22.1"
  :type '(alist :key-type (choice (string :tag "Display name")
                                  (const :tag "Default" t))
                :value-type (cons :tag "Dimensions"
                                  (integer :tag "Width")
                                  (integer :tag "Height")))
  :group 'frames)

(declare-function x-display-mm-height "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-mm-height (&optional display)
  "Return the height of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
If the information is unavailable, this function returns nil.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.

You can override what the system thinks the result should be by
adding an entry to `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.

For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
refers to the height in millimeters for all physical monitors
associated with DISPLAY.  To get information for each physical
monitor, use `display-monitor-attributes-list'."
  (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
       (or (cddr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
                        display-mm-dimensions-alist))
           (cddr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
           (x-display-mm-height display))))

(declare-function x-display-mm-width "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-mm-width (&optional display)
  "Return the width of DISPLAY's screen in millimeters.
If the information is unavailable, this function returns nil.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.

You can override what the system thinks the result should be by
adding an entry to `display-mm-dimensions-alist'.

For graphical terminals, note that on \"multi-monitor\" setups this
refers to the width in millimeters for all physical monitors
associated with DISPLAY.  To get information for each physical
monitor, use `display-monitor-attributes-list'."
  (and (memq (framep-on-display display) '(x w32 ns))
       (or (cadr (assoc (or display (frame-parameter nil 'display))
                        display-mm-dimensions-alist))
           (cadr (assoc t display-mm-dimensions-alist))
           (x-display-mm-width display))))

(declare-function x-display-backing-store "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

;; In NS port, the return value may be `buffered', `retained', or
;; `non-retained'.  See src/nsfns.m.
(defun display-backing-store (&optional display)
  "Return the backing store capability of DISPLAY's screen.
The value may be `always', `when-mapped', `not-useful', or nil if
the question is inapplicable to a certain kind of display.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-backing-store display))
     (t
      'not-useful))))

(declare-function x-display-save-under "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-save-under (&optional display)
  "Return non-nil if DISPLAY's screen supports the SaveUnder feature.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-save-under display))
     (t
      'not-useful))))

(declare-function x-display-planes "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-planes (&optional display)
  "Return the number of planes supported by DISPLAY.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-planes display))
     ((eq frame-type 'pc)
      4)
     (t
      (truncate (log (length (tty-color-alist)) 2))))))

(declare-function x-display-color-cells "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-color-cells (&optional display)
  "Return the number of color cells supported by DISPLAY.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-color-cells display))
     ((eq frame-type 'pc)
      16)
     (t
      (tty-display-color-cells display)))))

(declare-function x-display-visual-class "xfns.c" (&optional terminal))

(defun display-visual-class (&optional display)
  "Return the visual class of DISPLAY.
The value is one of the symbols `static-gray', `gray-scale',
`static-color', `pseudo-color', `true-color', or `direct-color'.
DISPLAY can be a display name or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((memq frame-type '(x w32 ns))
      (x-display-visual-class display))
     ((and (memq frame-type '(pc t))
           (tty-display-color-p display))
      'static-color)
     (t
      'static-gray))))

(declare-function x-display-monitor-attributes-list "xfns.c"
                  (&optional terminal))
(declare-function w32-display-monitor-attributes-list "w32fns.c"
                  (&optional display))
(declare-function ns-display-monitor-attributes-list "nsfns.m"
                  (&optional terminal))

(defun display-monitor-attributes-list (&optional display)
  "Return a list of physical monitor attributes on DISPLAY.
DISPLAY can be a display name, a terminal name, or a frame.
If DISPLAY is omitted or nil, it defaults to the selected frame's display.
Each element of the list represents the attributes of a physical
monitor.  The first element corresponds to the primary monitor.

The attributes for a physical monitor are represented as an alist
of attribute keys and values as follows:

 geometry -- Position and size in pixels in the form of (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
 workarea -- Position and size of the work area in pixels in the
             form of (X Y WIDTH HEIGHT)
 mm-size  -- Width and height in millimeters in the form of
             (WIDTH HEIGHT)
 frames   -- List of frames dominated by the physical monitor
 name (*) -- Name of the physical monitor as a string
 source (*) -- Source of multi-monitor information as a string

where X, Y, WIDTH, and HEIGHT are integers.  X and Y are coordinates
of the top-left corner, and might be negative for monitors other than
the primary one.  Keys labeled with (*) are optional.

The \"work area\" is a measure of the \"usable\" display space.
It may be less than the total screen size, owing to space taken up
by window manager features (docks, taskbars, etc.).  The precise
details depend on the platform and environment.

The `source' attribute describes the source from which the information
was obtained.  On X, this may be one of: \"Gdk\", \"XRandr\", \"Xinerama\",
or \"fallback\".

A frame is dominated by a physical monitor when either the
largest area of the frame resides in the monitor, or the monitor
is the closest to the frame if the frame does not intersect any
physical monitors.  Every (non-tooltip) frame (including invisible ones)
in a graphical display is dominated by exactly one physical
monitor at a time, though it can span multiple (or no) physical
monitors."
  (let ((frame-type (framep-on-display display)))
    (cond
     ((eq frame-type 'x)
      (x-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
     ((eq frame-type 'w32)
      (w32-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
     ((eq frame-type 'ns)
      (ns-display-monitor-attributes-list display))
     (t
      (let ((geometry (list 0 0 (display-pixel-width display)
                            (display-pixel-height display))))
        `(((geometry . ,geometry)
           (workarea . ,geometry)
           (mm-size . (,(display-mm-width display)
                       ,(display-mm-height display)))
           (frames . ,(frames-on-display-list display)))))))))

\f
;;;; Frame geometry values

(defun frame-geom-value-cons (type value &optional frame)
  "Return equivalent geometry value for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
A geometry value equivalent to VALUE for FRAME is returned,
where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
TYPE is the car of the original geometry spec (TYPE . VALUE).
   It is `top' or `left', depending on which edge VALUE is related to.
VALUE is the cdr of a frame geometry spec: (left/top . VALUE).
If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
   relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
FRAME defaults to the selected frame.

Examples (measures in pixels) -
 Assuming display height/width=1024, frame height/width=600:
 300 inside display edge:                   300  => (+  300)
                                        (+  300) => (+  300)
 300 inside opposite display edge:      (-  300) => (+  124)
                                           -300  => (+  124)
 300 beyond display edge
  (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (+ -300) => (+ -300)
 300 beyond display edge
  (= 724 inside opposite display edge): (- -300) => (+  724)

In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
  (cond ((and (consp value) (eq '+ (car value))) ; e.g. (+ 300), (+ -300)
         value)
        ((natnump value) (list '+ value)) ; e.g. 300 => (+ 300)
        (t                              ; e.g. -300, (- 300), (- -300)
         (list '+ (- (if (eq 'left type) ; => (+ 124), (+ 124), (+ 724)
                         (x-display-pixel-width)
                       (x-display-pixel-height))
                     (if (integerp value) (- value) (cadr value))
                     (if (eq 'left type)
                         (frame-pixel-width frame)
                       (frame-pixel-height frame)))))))

(defun frame-geom-spec-cons (spec &optional frame)
  "Return equivalent geometry spec for FRAME as a cons with car `+'.
A geometry specification equivalent to SPEC for FRAME is returned,
where the value is a cons with car `+', not numeric.
SPEC is a frame geometry spec: (left . VALUE) or (top . VALUE).
If VALUE is a number, then it is converted to a cons value, perhaps
relative to the opposite frame edge from that in the original spec.
FRAME defaults to the selected frame.

Examples (measures in pixels) -
 Assuming display height=1024, frame height=600:
 top 300 below display top:               (top .  300) => (top +  300)
                                          (top +  300) => (top +  300)
 bottom 300 above display bottom:         (top -  300) => (top +  124)
                                          (top . -300) => (top +  124)
 top 300 above display top
  (= bottom 724 above display bottom):    (top + -300) => (top + -300)
 bottom 300 below display bottom
  (= top 724 below display top):          (top - -300) => (top +  724)

In the 3rd, 4th, and 6th examples, the returned value is relative to
the opposite frame edge from the edge indicated in the input spec."
  (cons (car spec) (frame-geom-value-cons (car spec) (cdr spec) frame)))
\f
(defun delete-other-frames (&optional frame)
  "Delete all frames on FRAME's terminal, except FRAME.
If FRAME uses another frame's minibuffer, the minibuffer frame is
left untouched.  Do not delete any of FRAME's child frames.  If
FRAME is a child frame, delete its siblings only.  FRAME must be
a live frame and defaults to the selected one."
  (interactive)
  (setq frame (window-normalize-frame frame))
  (let ((minibuffer-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window frame)))
        (this (next-frame frame t))
        (parent (frame-parent frame))
        next)
    ;; In a first round consider minibuffer-less frames only.
    (while (not (eq this frame))
      (setq next (next-frame this t))
      (unless (or (eq (window-frame (minibuffer-window this)) this)
                  ;; When FRAME is a child frame, delete its siblings
                  ;; only.
                  (and parent (not (eq (frame-parent this) parent)))
                  ;; Do not delete a child frame of FRAME.
                  (eq (frame-parent this) frame))
        (delete-frame this))
      (setq this next))
    ;; In a second round consider all remaining frames.
    (setq this (next-frame frame t))
    (while (not (eq this frame))
      (setq next (next-frame this t))
      (unless (or (eq this minibuffer-frame)
                  ;; When FRAME is a child frame, delete its siblings
                  ;; only.
                  (and parent (not (eq (frame-parent this) parent)))
                  ;; Do not delete a child frame of FRAME.
                  (eq (frame-parent this) frame))
        (delete-frame this))
      (setq this next))))

\f
;;; Window dividers.
(defgroup window-divider nil
  "Window dividers."
  :version "25.1"
  :group 'frames
  :group 'windows)

(defcustom window-divider-default-places 'right-only
  "Default positions of window dividers.
Possible values are `bottom-only' (dividers on the bottom of each
window only), `right-only' (dividers on the right of each window
only), and t (dividers on the bottom and on the right of each
window).  The default is `right-only'.

The value takes effect if and only if dividers are enabled by
`window-divider-mode'.

To position dividers on frames individually, use the frame
parameters `bottom-divider-width' and `right-divider-width'."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Bottom only" bottom-only)
                 (const :tag "Right only" right-only)
                 (const :tag "Bottom and right" t))
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (set-default symbol value)
         (when window-divider-mode
           (window-divider-mode-apply t)))
  :version "25.1")

(defun window-divider-width-valid-p (value)
  "Return non-nil if VALUE is a positive number."
  (and (numberp value) (> value 0)))

(defcustom window-divider-default-bottom-width 6
  "Default width of dividers on bottom of windows.
The value must be a positive integer and takes effect when bottom
dividers are displayed by `window-divider-mode'.

To adjust bottom dividers for frames individually, use the frame
parameter `bottom-divider-width'."
  :type '(restricted-sexp
          :tag "Default width of bottom dividers"
          :match-alternatives (window-divider-width-valid-p))
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (set-default symbol value)
         (when window-divider-mode
           (window-divider-mode-apply t)))
  :version "25.1")

(defcustom window-divider-default-right-width 6
  "Default width of dividers on the right of windows.
The value must be a positive integer and takes effect when right
dividers are displayed by `window-divider-mode'.

To adjust right dividers for frames individually, use the frame
parameter `right-divider-width'."
  :type '(restricted-sexp
          :tag "Default width of right dividers"
          :match-alternatives (window-divider-width-valid-p))
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (set-default symbol value)
         (when window-divider-mode
           (window-divider-mode-apply t)))
  :version "25.1")

(defun window-divider-mode-apply (enable)
  "Apply window divider places and widths to all frames.
If ENABLE is nil, apply default places and widths.  Else reset
all divider widths to zero."
  (let ((bottom (if (and enable
                         (memq window-divider-default-places
                               '(bottom-only t)))
                    window-divider-default-bottom-width
                  0))
        (right (if (and enable
                        (memq window-divider-default-places
                              '(right-only t)))
                   window-divider-default-right-width
                 0)))
    (modify-all-frames-parameters
     (list (cons 'bottom-divider-width bottom)
           (cons 'right-divider-width right)))
    (setq default-frame-alist
          (assq-delete-all
           'bottom-divider-width default-frame-alist))
    (setq default-frame-alist
          (assq-delete-all
           'right-divider-width default-frame-alist))
    (when (> bottom 0)
      (setq default-frame-alist
            (cons
             (cons 'bottom-divider-width bottom)
             default-frame-alist)))
    (when (> right 0)
      (setq default-frame-alist
            (cons
             (cons 'right-divider-width right)
             default-frame-alist)))))

(define-minor-mode window-divider-mode
  "Display dividers between windows (Window Divider mode).
With a prefix argument ARG, enable Window Divider mode if ARG is
positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.

The option `window-divider-default-places' specifies on which
side of a window dividers are displayed.  The options
`window-divider-default-bottom-width' and
`window-divider-default-right-width' specify their respective
widths."
  :group 'window-divider
  :global t
  (window-divider-mode-apply window-divider-mode))
\f
;; Blinking cursor

(defvar blink-cursor-idle-timer nil
  "Timer started after `blink-cursor-delay' seconds of Emacs idle time.
The function `blink-cursor-start' is called when the timer fires.")

(defvar blink-cursor-timer nil
  "Timer started from `blink-cursor-start'.
This timer calls `blink-cursor-timer-function' every
`blink-cursor-interval' seconds.")

(defgroup cursor nil
  "Displaying text cursors."
  :version "21.1"
  :group 'frames)

(defcustom blink-cursor-delay 0.5
  "Seconds of idle time before the first blink of the cursor.
Values smaller than 0.2 sec are treated as 0.2 sec."
  :type 'number
  :group 'cursor
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (set-default symbol value)
         (when blink-cursor-idle-timer (blink-cursor--start-idle-timer))))

(defcustom blink-cursor-interval 0.5
  "Length of cursor blink interval in seconds."
  :type 'number
  :group 'cursor
  :set (lambda (symbol value)
         (set-default symbol value)
         (when blink-cursor-timer (blink-cursor--start-timer))))

(defcustom blink-cursor-blinks 10
  "How many times to blink before using a solid cursor on NS, X, and MS-Windows.
Use 0 or negative value to blink forever."
  :version "24.4"
  :type 'integer
  :group 'cursor)

(defvar blink-cursor-blinks-done 1
  "Number of blinks done since we started blinking on NS, X, and MS-Windows.")

(defun blink-cursor--start-idle-timer ()
  "Start the `blink-cursor-idle-timer'."
  (when blink-cursor-idle-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer))
  (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer
        ;; The 0.2 sec limitation from below is to avoid erratic
        ;; behavior (or downright failure to display the cursor
        ;; during command execution) if they set blink-cursor-delay
        ;; to a very small or even zero value.
        (run-with-idle-timer (max 0.2 blink-cursor-delay)
                             :repeat #'blink-cursor-start)))

(defun blink-cursor--start-timer ()
  "Start the `blink-cursor-timer'."
  (when blink-cursor-timer (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer))
  (setq blink-cursor-timer
        (run-with-timer blink-cursor-interval blink-cursor-interval
                        #'blink-cursor-timer-function)))

(defun blink-cursor-start ()
  "Timer function called from the timer `blink-cursor-idle-timer'.
This starts the timer `blink-cursor-timer', which makes the cursor blink
if appropriate.  It also arranges to cancel that timer when the next
command starts, by installing a pre-command hook."
  (when (null blink-cursor-timer)
    ;; Set up the timer first, so that if this signals an error,
    ;; blink-cursor-end is not added to pre-command-hook.
    (setq blink-cursor-blinks-done 1)
    (blink-cursor--start-timer)
    (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
    (internal-show-cursor nil nil)))

(defun blink-cursor-timer-function ()
  "Timer function of timer `blink-cursor-timer'."
  (internal-show-cursor nil (not (internal-show-cursor-p)))
  ;; Suspend counting blinks when the w32 menu-bar menu is displayed,
  ;; since otherwise menu tooltips will behave erratically.
  (or (and (fboundp 'w32--menu-bar-in-use)
           (w32--menu-bar-in-use))
      (setq blink-cursor-blinks-done (1+ blink-cursor-blinks-done)))
  ;; Each blink is two calls to this function.
  (when (and (> blink-cursor-blinks 0)
             (<= (* 2 blink-cursor-blinks) blink-cursor-blinks-done))
    (blink-cursor-suspend)
    (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'blink-cursor-check)))

(defun blink-cursor-end ()
  "Stop cursor blinking.
This is installed as a pre-command hook by `blink-cursor-start'.
When run, it cancels the timer `blink-cursor-timer' and removes
itself as a pre-command hook."
  (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'blink-cursor-end)
  (internal-show-cursor nil t)
  (when blink-cursor-timer
    (cancel-timer blink-cursor-timer)
    (setq blink-cursor-timer nil)))

(defun blink-cursor-suspend ()
  "Suspend cursor blinking.
This is called when no frame has focus and timers can be suspended.
Timers are restarted by `blink-cursor-check', which is called when a
frame receives focus."
  (blink-cursor-end)
  (when blink-cursor-idle-timer
    (cancel-timer blink-cursor-idle-timer)
    (setq blink-cursor-idle-timer nil)))

(defun blink-cursor-check ()
  "Check if cursor blinking shall be restarted.
This is done when a frame gets focus.  Blink timers may be stopped by
`blink-cursor-suspend'."
  (when (and blink-cursor-mode
             (not blink-cursor-idle-timer))
    (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'blink-cursor-check)
    (blink-cursor--start-idle-timer)))

(define-minor-mode blink-cursor-mode
  "Toggle cursor blinking (Blink Cursor mode).
With a prefix argument ARG, enable Blink Cursor mode if ARG is
positive, and disable it otherwise.  If called from Lisp, enable
the mode if ARG is omitted or nil.

If the value of `blink-cursor-blinks' is positive (10 by default),
the cursor stops blinking after that number of blinks, if Emacs
gets no input during that time.

See also `blink-cursor-interval' and `blink-cursor-delay'.

This command is effective only on graphical frames.  On text-only
terminals, cursor blinking is controlled by the terminal."
  :init-value (not (or noninteractive
                       no-blinking-cursor
                       (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
                       (not (memq window-system '(x w32 ns)))))
  :initialize 'custom-initialize-delay
  :group 'cursor
  :global t
  (blink-cursor-suspend)
  (remove-hook 'focus-in-hook #'blink-cursor-check)
  (remove-hook 'focus-out-hook #'blink-cursor-suspend)
  (when blink-cursor-mode
    (add-hook 'focus-in-hook #'blink-cursor-check)
    (add-hook 'focus-out-hook #'blink-cursor-suspend)
    (blink-cursor--start-idle-timer)))

\f
;; Frame maximization/fullscreen

(defun toggle-frame-maximized (&optional frame)
  "Toggle maximization state of FRAME.
Maximize selected frame or un-maximize if it is already maximized.

If the frame is in fullscreen state, don't change its state, but
set the frame's `fullscreen-restore' parameter to `maximized', so
the frame will be maximized after disabling fullscreen state.

Note that with some window managers you may have to set
`frame-resize-pixelwise' to non-nil in order to make a frame
appear truly maximized.  In addition, you may have to set
`x-frame-normalize-before-maximize' in order to enable
transitions from one fullscreen state to another.

See also `toggle-frame-fullscreen'."
  (interactive)
  (let ((fullscreen (frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen)))
    (cond
     ((memq fullscreen '(fullscreen fullboth))
      (set-frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen-restore 'maximized))
     ((eq fullscreen 'maximized)
      (set-frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen nil))
     (t
      (set-frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen 'maximized)))))

(defun toggle-frame-fullscreen (&optional frame)
  "Toggle fullscreen state of FRAME.
Make selected frame fullscreen or restore its previous size
if it is already fullscreen.

Before making the frame fullscreen remember the current value of
the frame's `fullscreen' parameter in the `fullscreen-restore'
parameter of the frame.  That value is used to restore the
frame's fullscreen state when toggling fullscreen the next time.

Note that with some window managers you may have to set
`frame-resize-pixelwise' to non-nil in order to make a frame
appear truly fullscreen.  In addition, you may have to set
`x-frame-normalize-before-maximize' in order to enable
transitions from one fullscreen state to another.

See also `toggle-frame-maximized'."
  (interactive)
  (let ((fullscreen (frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen)))
    (if (memq fullscreen '(fullscreen fullboth))
        (let ((fullscreen-restore (frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen-restore)))
          (if (memq fullscreen-restore '(maximized fullheight fullwidth))
              (set-frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen fullscreen-restore)
            (set-frame-parameter frame 'fullscreen nil)))
      (modify-frame-parameters
       frame `((fullscreen . fullboth) (fullscreen-restore . ,fullscreen))))
    ;; Manipulating a frame without waiting for the fullscreen
    ;; animation to complete can cause a crash, or other unexpected
    ;; behavior, on macOS (bug#28496).
    (when (featurep 'cocoa) (sleep-for 0.5))))

\f
;;;; Key bindings

(define-key ctl-x-5-map "2" 'make-frame-command)
(define-key ctl-x-5-map "1" 'delete-other-frames)
(define-key ctl-x-5-map "0" 'delete-frame)
(define-key ctl-x-5-map "o" 'other-frame)
(define-key global-map [f11] 'toggle-frame-fullscreen)
(define-key global-map [(meta f10)] 'toggle-frame-maximized)
(define-key esc-map    [f10]        'toggle-frame-maximized)

\f
;; Misc.

;; Only marked as obsolete in 24.3.
(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'automatic-hscrolling
  'auto-hscroll-mode "22.1")

(make-variable-buffer-local 'show-trailing-whitespace)

;; Defined in dispnew.c.
(make-obsolete-variable
 'window-system-version "it does not give useful information." "24.3")

;; Variables whose change of value should trigger redisplay of the
;; current buffer.
;; To test whether a given variable needs to be added to this list,
;; write a simple interactive function that changes the variable's
;; value and bind that function to a simple key, like F5.  If typing
;; F5 then produces the correct effect, the variable doesn't need
;; to be in this list; otherwise, it does.
(mapc (lambda (var)
        (add-variable-watcher var (symbol-function 'set-buffer-redisplay)))
      '(line-spacing
        overline-margin
        line-prefix
        wrap-prefix
        truncate-lines
        display-line-numbers
        display-line-numbers-width
        display-line-numbers-current-absolute
        display-line-numbers-widen
        bidi-paragraph-direction
        bidi-display-reordering))

(provide 'frame)

;;; frame.el ends here