1 ;; dos-w32.el --- Functions shared among MS-DOS and W32 (NT/95) platforms
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996, 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Maintainer: Geoff Voelker <voelker@cs.washington.edu>
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 ;; Parts of this code are duplicated functions taken from dos-fns.el
31 ;; Use ";" instead of ":" as a path separator (from files.el).
32 (setq path-separator
";")
34 (setq minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables
35 (cons 'file-name-history minibuffer-history-case-insensitive-variables
))
37 ;; Set the null device (for compile.el).
38 (setq null-device
"NUL")
40 ;; For distinguishing file types based upon suffixes.
41 (defvar file-name-buffer-file-type-alist
43 ("[:/].*config.sys$" . nil
) ; config.sys text
44 ("\\.\\(obj\\|exe\\|com\\|lib\\|sys\\|bin\\|ico\\|pif\\|class\\)$" . t
)
46 ("\\.\\(dll\\|drv\\|386\\|vxd\\|fon\\|fnt\\|fot\\|ttf\\|grp\\)$" . t
)
48 ("\\.\\(bmp\\|wav\\|avi\\|mpg\\|jpg\\|tif\\|mov\\|au\\)$" . t
)
49 ; known binary data files
50 ("\\.\\(arc\\|zip\\|pak\\|lzh\\|zoo\\)$" . t
)
52 ("\\.\\(a\\|o\\|tar\\|z\\|gz\\|taz\\|jar\\)$" . t
)
54 ("\\.sx[dmicw]$" . t
) ; OpenOffice.org
55 ("\\.tp[ulpw]$" . t
) ; borland Pascal stuff
56 ("[:/]tags$" . nil
) ; emacs TAGS file
58 "*Alist for distinguishing text files from binary files.
59 Each element has the form (REGEXP . TYPE), where REGEXP is matched
60 against the file name, and TYPE is nil for text, t for binary.")
62 ;; Return the pair matching filename on file-name-buffer-file-type-alist,
64 (defun find-buffer-file-type-match (filename)
65 (let ((alist file-name-buffer-file-type-alist
)
67 (let ((case-fold-search t
))
68 (setq filename
(file-name-sans-versions filename
))
69 (while (and (not found
) alist
)
70 (if (string-match (car (car alist
)) filename
)
71 (setq found
(car alist
)))
72 (setq alist
(cdr alist
)))
75 ;; Don't check for untranslated file systems here.
76 (defun find-buffer-file-type (filename)
77 (let ((match (find-buffer-file-type-match filename
))
80 (default-value 'buffer-file-type
)
81 (setq code
(cdr match
))
82 (cond ((memq code
'(nil t
)) code
)
83 ((and (symbolp code
) (fboundp code
))
84 (funcall code filename
))))))
86 (setq-default buffer-file-coding-system
'undecided-dos
)
88 (defun find-buffer-file-type-coding-system (command)
89 "Choose a coding system for a file operation in COMMAND.
90 COMMAND is a list that specifies the operation, an I/O primitive, as its
91 CAR, and the arguments that might be given to that operation as its CDR.
92 If operation is `insert-file-contents', the coding system is chosen based
93 upon the filename (the CAR of the arguments beyond the operation), the contents
94 of `untranslated-filesystem-list' and `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist',
95 and whether the file exists:
97 If it matches in `untranslated-filesystem-list':
98 If the file exists: `undecided'
99 If the file does not exist: `undecided-unix'
100 If it matches in `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist':
101 If the match is t (for binary): `no-conversion'
102 If the match is nil (for dos-text): `undecided-dos'
104 If the file exists: `undecided'
105 If the file does not exist default value of `buffer-file-coding-system'
107 Note that the CAR of arguments to `insert-file-contents' operation could
108 be a cons cell of the form \(FILENAME . BUFFER\), where BUFFER is a buffer
109 into which the file's contents were already read, but not yet decoded.
111 If operation is `write-region', the coding system is chosen based upon
112 the value of `buffer-file-coding-system' and `buffer-file-type'. If
113 `buffer-file-coding-system' is non-nil, its value is used. If it is
114 nil and `buffer-file-type' is t, the coding system is `no-conversion'.
115 Otherwise, it is `undecided-dos'.
117 The two most common situations are when DOS and Unix files are read
118 and written, and their names do not match in
119 `untranslated-filesystem-list' and `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist'.
120 In these cases, the coding system initially will be `undecided'. As
121 the file is read in the DOS case, the coding system will be changed to
122 `undecided-dos' as CR/LFs are detected. As the file is read in the
123 Unix case, the coding system will be changed to `undecided-unix' as
124 LFs are detected. In both cases, `buffer-file-coding-system' will be
125 set to the appropriate coding system, and the value of
126 `buffer-file-coding-system' will be used when writing the file."
128 (let ((op (nth 0 command
))
129 (binary nil
) (text nil
)
130 (undecided nil
) (undecided-unix nil
)
132 (cond ((eq op
'insert-file-contents
)
133 (setq target
(nth 1 command
))
134 ;; If TARGET is a cons cell, it has the form (FILENAME . BUFFER),
135 ;; where BUFFER is a buffer into which the file was already read,
136 ;; but its contents were not yet decoded. (This form of the
137 ;; arguments is used, e.g., in arc-mode.el.) This function
138 ;; doesn't care about the contents, it only looks at the file's
139 ;; name, which is the CAR of the cons cell.
142 (and (bufferp (cdr target
))
143 (buffer-name (cdr target
))))
144 (setq target
(car target
)))
145 ;; First check for a file name that indicates
146 ;; it is truly binary.
147 (setq binary
(find-buffer-file-type target
))
149 ;; Next check for files that MUST use DOS eol conversion.
150 ((find-buffer-file-type-match target
)
152 ;; For any other existing file, decide based on contents.
154 (file-exists-p target
)
155 ;; If TARGET does not exist as a file, replace its
156 ;; base name with TARGET-BUF and try again. This
157 ;; is for jka-compr's sake, which strips the
158 ;; compression (.gz etc.) extension from the
159 ;; FILENAME, but leaves it in the BUFFER's name.
160 (and (stringp target-buf
)
162 (expand-file-name target-buf
163 (file-name-directory target
)))))
165 ;; Next check for a non-DOS file system.
166 ((untranslated-file-p target
)
167 (setq undecided-unix t
)))
168 (cond (binary '(no-conversion . no-conversion
))
169 (text '(undecided-dos . undecided-dos
))
170 (undecided-unix '(undecided-unix . undecided-unix
))
171 (undecided '(undecided . undecided
))
172 (t (cons (default-value 'buffer-file-coding-system
)
173 (default-value 'buffer-file-coding-system
)))))
174 ((eq op
'write-region
)
175 (if buffer-file-coding-system
176 (cons buffer-file-coding-system
177 buffer-file-coding-system
)
178 ;; Normally this is used only in a non-file-visiting
179 ;; buffer, because normally buffer-file-coding-system is non-nil
180 ;; in a file-visiting buffer.
182 '(no-conversion . no-conversion
)
183 '(undecided-dos . undecided-dos
)))))))
185 (modify-coding-system-alist 'file
"" 'find-buffer-file-type-coding-system
)
187 (defun find-file-binary (filename)
188 "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as binary."
189 (interactive "FFind file binary: ")
190 (let ((file-name-buffer-file-type-alist '(("" . t
))))
191 (find-file filename
)))
193 (defun find-file-text (filename)
194 "Visit file FILENAME and treat it as a text file."
195 (interactive "FFind file text: ")
196 (let ((file-name-buffer-file-type-alist '(("" . nil
))))
197 (find-file filename
)))
199 (defun find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system ()
200 (with-current-buffer (current-buffer)
201 (let ((coding buffer-file-coding-system
))
202 ;; buffer-file-coding-system is already set by
203 ;; find-operation-coding-system, which was called from
204 ;; insert-file-contents. All that's left is to change
205 ;; the EOL conversion, if required by the user.
206 (when (and (null coding-system-for-read
)
207 (or inhibit-eol-conversion
208 (untranslated-file-p (buffer-file-name))))
209 (setq coding
(coding-system-change-eol-conversion coding
0))
210 (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding
))
211 (setq buffer-file-type
(eq buffer-file-coding-system
'no-conversion
)))))
213 ;;; To set the default coding system on new files.
214 (add-hook 'find-file-not-found-functions
215 'find-file-not-found-set-buffer-file-coding-system
)
217 ;;; To accommodate filesystems that do not require CR/LF translation.
218 (defvar untranslated-filesystem-list nil
219 "List of filesystems that require no CR/LF translation when reading
220 and writing files. Each filesystem in the list is a string naming
221 the directory prefix corresponding to the filesystem.")
223 (defun untranslated-canonical-name (filename)
224 "Return FILENAME in a canonicalized form for use with the functions
225 dealing with untranslated filesystems."
226 (if (memq system-type
'(ms-dos windows-nt cygwin
))
227 ;; The canonical form for DOS/W32 is with A-Z downcased and all
228 ;; directory separators changed to directory-sep-char.
230 (setq name
(mapconcat
232 (if (and (<= ?A char
) (<= char ?Z
))
233 (char-to-string (+ (- char ?A
) ?a
))
234 (char-to-string char
)))
236 ;; Use expand-file-name to canonicalize directory separators, except
237 ;; with bare drive letters (which would have the cwd appended).
238 ;; Avoid expanding names that could trigger ange-ftp to prompt
239 ;; for passwords, though.
240 (if (or (string-match "^.:$" name
)
241 (string-match "^/[^/:]+:" name
))
243 (expand-file-name name
)))
246 (defun untranslated-file-p (filename)
247 "Return t if FILENAME is on a filesystem that does not require
248 CR/LF translation, and nil otherwise."
249 (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filename
))
250 (ufs-list untranslated-filesystem-list
)
252 (while (and (not found
) ufs-list
)
253 (if (string-match (concat "^" (car ufs-list
)) fs
)
255 (setq ufs-list
(cdr ufs-list
))))
258 (defun add-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem)
259 "Add FILESYSTEM to the list of filesystems that do not require
260 CR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directory
261 prefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix
262 filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"."
263 ;; We use "D", not "f", to avoid confusing the user: "f" prompts
264 ;; with a directory, but RET returns the current buffer's file, not
266 (interactive "DUntranslated file system: ")
267 (let ((fs (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem
)))
268 (if (member fs untranslated-filesystem-list
)
269 untranslated-filesystem-list
270 (setq untranslated-filesystem-list
271 (cons fs untranslated-filesystem-list
)))))
273 (defun remove-untranslated-filesystem (filesystem)
274 "Remove FILESYSTEM from the list of filesystems that do not require
275 CR/LF translation. FILESYSTEM is a string containing the directory
276 prefix corresponding to the filesystem. For example, for a Unix
277 filesystem mounted on drive Z:, FILESYSTEM could be \"Z:\"."
278 (interactive "fUntranslated file system: ")
279 (setq untranslated-filesystem-list
280 (delete (untranslated-canonical-name filesystem
)
281 untranslated-filesystem-list
)))
283 ;;; Support for printing under DOS/Windows, see lpr.el and ps-print.el.
285 (defvar direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com t
286 "*Control whether command.com is used to print on Windows 9x.")
288 ;; Function to actually send data to the printer port.
289 ;; Supports writing directly, and using various programs.
290 (defun direct-print-region-helper (printer
293 _delete-text _buf _display
295 (let* (;; Ignore case when matching known external program names.
297 ;; Convert / to \ in printer name, for sake of external programs.
299 (if (stringp printer
)
300 (subst-char-in-string ?
/ ?
\\ printer
)
302 ;; Find a directory that is local, to work-around Windows bug.
304 (let ((safe-dirs (list "c:/" (getenv "windir") (getenv "TMPDIR"))))
305 (while (not (file-attributes (car safe-dirs
)))
306 (setq safe-dirs
(cdr safe-dirs
)))
309 (subst-char-in-string
312 (expand-file-name "EP" temporary-file-directory
))))
313 ;; capture output for diagnosis
314 (errbuf (list (get-buffer-create " *print-region-helper*") t
)))
315 ;; It seems that we must be careful about the directory name that
316 ;; gets added to the printer port name by write-region when using
317 ;; the standard "PRN" or "LPTx" ports, because the write can fail if
318 ;; the directory is on a network drive. The same is true when
319 ;; asking command.com to copy the file.
320 ;; No action is needed for UNC printer names, which is just as well
321 ;; because `expand-file-name' doesn't support UNC names on MS-DOS.
322 (if (and (stringp printer
) (not (string-match "^\\\\" printer
)))
324 (subst-char-in-string ?
/ ?
\\ (expand-file-name printer safe-dir
))))
325 ;; Handle known programs specially where necessary.
328 ;; nprint.exe is the standard print command on Netware
329 ((string-match "^nprint\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog
))
330 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0)
331 (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil
332 tempfile
(concat "P=" printer
)))
333 ;; print.exe is a standard command on NT
334 ((string-match "^print\\(\\.exe\\)?$" (file-name-nondirectory lpr-prog
))
335 ;; Be careful not to invoke print.exe on MS-DOS or Windows 9x
336 ;; though, because it is a TSR program there (hangs Emacs).
337 (or (and (eq system-type
'windows-nt
)
338 (null (getenv "winbootdir")))
339 (error "Printing via print.exe is not supported on MS-DOS or Windows 9x"))
340 ;; It seems that print.exe always appends a form-feed so we
341 ;; should make sure to omit the last FF in the data.
342 (if (and (> end start
)
343 (char-equal (char-before end
) ?\C-l
))
345 ;; cancel out annotate function for non-PS case
346 (let ((write-region-annotate-functions nil
))
347 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0))
348 (call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil
349 (concat "/D:" printer
) tempfile
))
350 ;; support lpr and similar programs for convenience, but
351 ;; supply an explicit filename because the NT version of lpr
352 ;; can't read from stdin.
353 ((> (length lpr-prog
) 0)
354 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0)
355 (setq rest
(append rest
(list tempfile
)))
356 (apply 'call-process lpr-prog nil errbuf nil rest
))
357 ;; Run command.com to access printer port on Windows 9x, unless
358 ;; we are supposed to append to an existing (non-empty) file,
359 ;; to work around a bug in Windows 9x that prevents Win32
360 ;; programs from accessing LPT ports reliably.
361 ((and (eq system-type
'windows-nt
)
362 (getenv "winbootdir")
363 ;; Allow cop-out so command.com isn't invoked
364 direct-print-region-use-command-dot-com
365 ;; file-attributes fails on LPT ports on Windows 9x but
366 ;; not on NT, so handle both cases for safety.
367 (eq (or (nth 7 (file-attributes printer
)) 0) 0))
368 (write-region start end tempfile nil
0)
369 (let ((w32-quote-process-args nil
))
370 (call-process "command.com" nil errbuf nil
"/c"
371 (format "copy /b %s %s" tempfile printer
))))
372 ;; write directly to the printer port
374 (write-region start end printer t
0)))
375 ;; ensure we remove the tempfile if created
376 (if (file-exists-p tempfile
)
377 (delete-file tempfile
)))))
379 (defvar printer-name
)
381 (declare-function default-printer-name
"w32fns.c")
383 (defun direct-print-region-function (start end
385 delete-text buf display
387 "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a printer.
388 Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of
389 `printer-name' \(which see\), unless the value of `lpr-command'
390 indicates a specific program should be invoked."
392 ;; DOS printers need the lines to end with CR-LF pairs, so make
393 ;; sure it always happens that way, unless the buffer is binary.
394 (let* ((coding coding-system-for-write
)
396 (if (null coding
) 'undecided
(coding-system-base coding
)))
397 (eol-type (coding-system-eol-type coding-base
))
398 ;; Make each print-out eject the final page, but don't waste
399 ;; paper if the file ends with a form-feed already.
400 (write-region-annotate-functions
403 (if (not (char-equal (char-before end
) ?\C-l
))
405 write-region-annotate-functions
))
406 (printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-printer
)
407 (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-printer
))
408 (symbol-value 'dos-printer
))
410 (default-printer-name))))
411 (or (eq coding-system-for-write
'no-conversion
)
412 (setq coding-system-for-write
413 (aref eol-type
1))) ; force conversion to DOS EOLs
414 (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog
415 delete-text buf display rest
)))
417 (defvar print-region-function
)
418 (defvar lpr-headers-switches
)
419 (setq print-region-function
'direct-print-region-function
)
421 ;; Set this to nil if you have a port of the `pr' program
422 ;; (e.g., from GNU Textutils), or if you have an `lpr'
423 ;; program (see above) that can print page headers.
424 ;; If `lpr-headers-switches' is non-nil (the default) and
425 ;; `print-region-function' is set to `dos-print-region-function',
426 ;; then requests to print page headers will be silently
427 ;; ignored, and `print-buffer' and `print-region' produce
428 ;; the same output as `lpr-buffer' and `lpr-region', accordingly.
429 (setq lpr-headers-switches
"(page headers are not supported)")
431 (defvar ps-printer-name
)
433 (defun direct-ps-print-region-function (start end
435 delete-text buf display
437 "DOS/Windows-specific function to print the region on a PostScript printer.
438 Writes the region to the device or file which is a value of
439 `ps-printer-name' \(which see\), unless the value of `ps-lpr-command'
440 indicates a specific program should be invoked."
442 (let ((printer (or (and (boundp 'dos-ps-printer
)
443 (stringp (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer
))
444 (symbol-value 'dos-ps-printer
))
446 (default-printer-name))))
447 (direct-print-region-helper printer start end lpr-prog
448 delete-text buf display rest
)))
450 (defvar ps-print-region-function
)
451 (setq ps-print-region-function
'direct-ps-print-region-function
)
453 ;(setq ps-lpr-command "gs")
455 ;(setq ps-lpr-switches '("-q" "-dNOPAUSE" "-sDEVICE=epson" "-r240x60"
456 ; "-sOutputFile=LPT1"))
460 ;;; dos-w32.el ends here