nt/preprep.c

   1 /* Pre-process emacs.exe for profiling by MSVC.
   2    Copyright (C) 1999, 2001-2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   5
   6 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   9 (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18
  19
  20    Andrew Innes <andrewi@harlequin.co.uk>       16-Jan-1999
  21      based on code from addsection.c
  22 */
  23
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <fcntl.h>
  27 #include <time.h>
  28 #ifdef __GNUC__
  29 #define _ANONYMOUS_UNION
  30 #define _ANONYMOUS_STRUCT
  31 #endif
  32 #include <windows.h>
  33
  34 /* Include relevant definitions from IMAGEHLP.H, which can be found
  35    in \\win32sdk\mstools\samples\image\include\imagehlp.h. */
  36
  37 PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS
  38 (__stdcall * pfnCheckSumMappedFile) (LPVOID BaseAddress,
  39                                      DWORD FileLength,
  40                                      LPDWORD HeaderSum,
  41                                      LPDWORD CheckSum);
  42
  43 #undef min
  44 #undef max
  45 #define min(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
  46 #define max(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
  47
  48
  49 /* File handling.  */
  50
  51 typedef struct file_data {
  52   const char    *name;
  53   unsigned long  size;
  54   HANDLE         file;
  55   HANDLE         file_mapping;
  56   unsigned char *file_base;
  57 } file_data;
  58
  59 int
  60 open_input_file (file_data *p_file, const char *filename)
  61 {
  62   HANDLE file;
  63   HANDLE file_mapping;
  64   void  *file_base;
  65   unsigned long size, upper_size;
  66
  67   file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
  68                      OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
  69   if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
  70     return FALSE;
  71
  72   size = GetFileSize (file, &upper_size);
  73   file_mapping = CreateFileMapping (file, NULL, PAGE_READONLY,
  74                                     0, size, NULL);
  75   if (!file_mapping)
  76     return FALSE;
  77
  78   file_base = MapViewOfFile (file_mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, size);
  79   if (file_base == 0)
  80     return FALSE;
  81
  82   p_file->name = filename;
  83   p_file->size = size;
  84   p_file->file = file;
  85   p_file->file_mapping = file_mapping;
  86   p_file->file_base = file_base;
  87
  88   return TRUE;
  89 }
  90
  91 int
  92 open_output_file (file_data *p_file, const char *filename, unsigned long size)
  93 {
  94   HANDLE file;
  95   HANDLE file_mapping;
  96   void  *file_base;
  97
  98   file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
  99                      CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
 100   if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 101     return FALSE;
 102
 103   file_mapping = CreateFileMapping (file, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
 104                                     0, size, NULL);
 105   if (!file_mapping)
 106     return FALSE;
 107
 108   file_base = MapViewOfFile (file_mapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, size);
 109   if (file_base == 0)
 110     return FALSE;
 111
 112   p_file->name = filename;
 113   p_file->size = size;
 114   p_file->file = file;
 115   p_file->file_mapping = file_mapping;
 116   p_file->file_base = file_base;
 117
 118   return TRUE;
 119 }
 120
 121 int
 122 open_inout_file (file_data *p_file, const char *filename)
 123 {
 124   HANDLE file;
 125   HANDLE file_mapping;
 126   void  *file_base;
 127   unsigned long size, upper_size;
 128
 129   file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
 130                      OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
 131   if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 132     return FALSE;
 133
 134   size = GetFileSize (file, &upper_size);
 135   file_mapping = CreateFileMapping (file, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
 136                                     0, size, NULL);
 137   if (!file_mapping)
 138     return FALSE;
 139
 140   file_base = MapViewOfFile (file_mapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, size);
 141   if (file_base == 0)
 142     return FALSE;
 143
 144   p_file->name = filename;
 145   p_file->size = size;
 146   p_file->file = file;
 147   p_file->file_mapping = file_mapping;
 148   p_file->file_base = file_base;
 149
 150   return TRUE;
 151 }
 152
 153 /* Close the system structures associated with the given file.  */
 154 void
 155 close_file_data (file_data *p_file)
 156 {
 157   UnmapViewOfFile (p_file->file_base);
 158   CloseHandle (p_file->file_mapping);
 159   /* For the case of output files, set final size.  */
 160   SetFilePointer (p_file->file, p_file->size, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
 161   SetEndOfFile (p_file->file);
 162   CloseHandle (p_file->file);
 163 }
 164
 165
 166 /* Routines to manipulate NT executable file sections.  */
 167
 168 unsigned long
 169 get_unrounded_section_size (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER p_section)
 170 {
 171   /* The true section size, before rounding, for an initialized data or
 172      code section.  (Supposedly some linkers swap the meaning of these
 173      two values.)  */
 174   return min (p_section->SizeOfRawData,
 175               p_section->Misc.VirtualSize);
 176 }
 177
 178 /* Return pointer to section header for named section. */
 179 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *
 180 find_section (const char *name, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt_header)
 181 {
 182   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
 183   int i;
 184
 185   section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
 186
 187   for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
 188     {
 189       if (strcmp (section->Name, name) == 0)
 190         return section;
 191       section++;
 192     }
 193   return NULL;
 194 }
 195
 196 /* Return pointer to section header for section containing the given
 197    relative virtual address. */
 198 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *
 199 rva_to_section (DWORD rva, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * nt_header)
 200 {
 201   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
 202   int i;
 203
 204   section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
 205
 206   for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
 207     {
 208       /* Some linkers (eg. the NT SDK linker I believe) swapped the
 209          meaning of these two values - or rather, they ignored
 210          VirtualSize entirely and always set it to zero.  This affects
 211          some very old exes (eg. gzip dated Dec 1993).  Since
 212          w32_executable_type relies on this function to work reliably,
 213          we need to cope with this.  */
 214       DWORD real_size = max (section->SizeOfRawData,
 215                              section->Misc.VirtualSize);
 216       if (rva >= section->VirtualAddress
 217           && rva < section->VirtualAddress + real_size)
 218         return section;
 219       section++;
 220     }
 221   return NULL;
 222 }
 223
 224 /* Return pointer to section header for section containing the given
 225    offset in its raw data area. */
 226 IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *
 227 offset_to_section (DWORD offset, IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * nt_header)
 228 {
 229   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
 230   int i;
 231
 232   section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
 233
 234   for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
 235     {
 236       if (offset >= section->PointerToRawData
 237           && offset < section->PointerToRawData + section->SizeOfRawData)
 238         return section;
 239       section++;
 240     }
 241   return NULL;
 242 }
 243
 244 /* Return offset to an object in dst, given offset in src.  We assume
 245    there is at least one section in both src and dst images, and that
 246    the some sections may have been added to dst (after sections in src).  */
 247 static DWORD
 248 relocate_offset (DWORD offset,
 249                  IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * src_nt_header,
 250                  IMAGE_NT_HEADERS * dst_nt_header)
 251 {
 252   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER src_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (src_nt_header);
 253   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER dst_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (dst_nt_header);
 254   int i = 0;
 255
 256   while (offset >= src_section->PointerToRawData)
 257     {
 258       if (offset < src_section->PointerToRawData + src_section->SizeOfRawData)
 259         break;
 260       i++;
 261       if (i == src_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections)
 262         {
 263           /* Handle offsets after the last section.  */
 264           dst_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (dst_nt_header);
 265           dst_section += dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections - 1;
 266           while (dst_section->PointerToRawData == 0)
 267             dst_section--;
 268           while (src_section->PointerToRawData == 0)
 269             src_section--;
 270           return offset
 271             + (dst_section->PointerToRawData + dst_section->SizeOfRawData)
 272             - (src_section->PointerToRawData + src_section->SizeOfRawData);
 273         }
 274       src_section++;
 275       dst_section++;
 276     }
 277   return offset +
 278     (dst_section->PointerToRawData - src_section->PointerToRawData);
 279 }
 280
 281 #define OFFSET_TO_RVA(offset, section) \
 282           (section->VirtualAddress + ((DWORD)(offset) - section->PointerToRawData))
 283
 284 #define RVA_TO_OFFSET(rva, section) \
 285           (section->PointerToRawData + ((DWORD)(rva) - section->VirtualAddress))
 286
 287 #define RVA_TO_SECTION_OFFSET(rva, section) \
 288           ((DWORD)(rva) - section->VirtualAddress)
 289
 290 #define RVA_TO_PTR(var,section,filedata) \
 291           ((void *)(RVA_TO_OFFSET(var,section) + (filedata)->file_base))
 292
 293 /* Convert address in executing image to RVA.  */
 294 #define PTR_TO_RVA(ptr) ((DWORD)(ptr) - (DWORD) GetModuleHandle (NULL))
 295
 296 #define PTR_TO_OFFSET(ptr, pfile_data) \
 297           ((unsigned const char *)(ptr) - (pfile_data)->file_base)
 298
 299 #define OFFSET_TO_PTR(offset, pfile_data) \
 300           ((pfile_data)->file_base + (DWORD)(offset))
 301
 302 #define ROUND_UP(p, align)   (((DWORD)(p) + (align)-1) & ~((align)-1))
 303 #define ROUND_DOWN(p, align) ((DWORD)(p) & ~((align)-1))
 304
 305
 306 /* The MSVC prep program generates a ._xe file from .exe, where relevant
 307    function calls etc have been patched to go through thunks (generated
 308    by prep) that record timing/call information.  Because the thunks
 309    need to make references to functions imported from profile.dll, the
 310    import table must be expanded; the end result is that all the
 311    sections following .rdata are relocated to higher RVAs (add a final
 312    code section is added holding all the thunks).  The .reloc section is
 313    also expanded, so that the thunks themselves are relocatable.
 314
 315    It is this relocation which kills emacs._xe, because the dumped heap
 316    pointers aren't relocated, because there is no relocation data for
 317    either the relevant global/static variables or the heap section
 318    itself, both of which contain pointers into the heap.  [Note that
 319    static variables which aren't initialized during linking may become
 320    initialized with heap pointers, or even pointers to other static
 321    variables, because of dumping.]
 322
 323    We could potentially generate the relocation data ourselves by making
 324    two versions of temacs, one with an extra dummmy section before
 325    EMHEAP to offset it, and then compare the dumped executables from
 326    both.  That is a lot of work though, and it doesn't solve the problem
 327    of dumped pointers to static variables, which also can be relocated.
 328
 329    A better solution is to pre-process emacs.exe so that the .rdata and
 330    .reloc sections are moved to the end of the section table, and thus
 331    prep won't relocate anything else.  (Of course, we leave "dead"
 332    copies of these two sections in place, so that the virtual address of
 333    everything else is unaffected.)  Relocating the .reloc data is
 334    trivial - we just update the IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION address in the
 335    header (the data itself doesn't change).  Relocating the import table
 336    is more complicated though, because the calls to imported functions
 337    must be patched up.  That requires us to selectively apply the base
 338    relocations when we encounter references to imported functions (or
 339    variables) in other sections, but at least the base relocations are
 340    easy to parse.  */
 341
 342 static void
 343 copy_executable_and_move_sections (file_data *p_infile,
 344                                    file_data *p_outfile)
 345 {
 346   unsigned char *dst;
 347   PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header;
 348   PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_header;
 349   PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS dst_nt_header;
 350   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section;
 351   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER dst_section;
 352   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER import_section;
 353   PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER reloc_section;
 354   PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY import_dir;
 355   PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY reloc_dir;
 356   DWORD import_delta_rva;
 357   DWORD reloc_delta_rva;
 358   DWORD offset;
 359   int i;
 360
 361 #define COPY_CHUNK(message, src, size)                                          \
 362   do {                                                                          \
 363     unsigned const char *s = (void *)(src);                                     \
 364     unsigned long count = (size);                                               \
 365     printf ("%s\n", (message));                                                 \
 366     printf ("\t0x%08x Offset in input file.\n", s - p_infile->file_base);       \
 367     printf ("\t0x%08x Offset in output file.\n", dst - p_outfile->file_base);   \
 368     printf ("\t0x%08x Size in bytes.\n", count);                                \
 369     memcpy (dst, s, count);                                                     \
 370     dst += count;                                                               \
 371   } while (0)
 372
 373 #define DST_TO_OFFSET()  PTR_TO_OFFSET (dst, p_outfile)
 374 #define ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO(align)                                            \
 375   do {                                                                          \
 376     unsigned char *newdst = p_outfile->file_base                                \
 377       + ROUND_UP (DST_TO_OFFSET (), (align));                                   \
 378     /* Zero the alignment slop; it may actually initialize real data.  */       \
 379     memset (dst, 0, newdst - dst);                                              \
 380     dst = newdst;                                                               \
 381   } while (0)
 382
 383   /* Copy the source image sequentially, ie. section by section after
 384      copying the headers and section table, to simplify the process of
 385      relocating the .rdata and .reloc section table entries (which might
 386      force the raw section data to be relocated).
 387
 388      Note that dst is updated implicitly by each COPY_CHUNK.  */
 389
 390   dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) p_infile->file_base;
 391   nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) (((unsigned long) dos_header) +
 392                                    dos_header->e_lfanew);
 393   section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
 394
 395   import_dir = &nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT];
 396   import_section = rva_to_section (import_dir->VirtualAddress, nt_header);
 397
 398   reloc_dir = &nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
 399   reloc_section = rva_to_section (reloc_dir->VirtualAddress, nt_header);
 400   if (!reloc_section)
 401     {
 402       printf ("No relocation data, cannot prepare for profile prepping.\n");
 403       exit (1);
 404     }
 405
 406   dst = (unsigned char *) p_outfile->file_base;
 407
 408   COPY_CHUNK ("Copying DOS header...", dos_header,
 409               (DWORD) nt_header - (DWORD) dos_header);
 410   dst_nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) dst;
 411   COPY_CHUNK ("Copying NT header...", nt_header,
 412               (DWORD) section - (DWORD) nt_header);
 413   dst_section = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) dst;
 414   COPY_CHUNK ("Copying section table...", section,
 415               nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections * sizeof (*section));
 416
 417   /* Leave room for extra section table entries; filled in below.  */
 418   dst += 2 * sizeof (*section);
 419
 420   /* Align the first section's raw data area, and set the header size
 421      field accordingly.  */
 422   ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 423   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
 424
 425   for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
 426        i++, section++, dst_section++)
 427     {
 428       char msg[100];
 429       sprintf (msg, "Copying raw data for %s...", section->Name);
 430
 431       /* "Blank out" the two sections being relocated.  */
 432       if (section == import_section || section == reloc_section)
 433         {
 434           dst_section->Name[0] = 'X';
 435           dst_section->Misc.VirtualSize =
 436             ROUND_UP (dst_section->Misc.VirtualSize,
 437                       dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
 438           dst_section->PointerToRawData = 0;
 439           dst_section->SizeOfRawData = 0;
 440           dst_section->Characteristics &= ~IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;
 441           dst_section->Characteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA;
 442           dst_section->Characteristics &= ~IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
 443           continue;
 444         }
 445
 446       /* Update the file-relative offset for this section's raw data (if
 447          it has any) in case things have been relocated; we will update
 448          the other offsets below once we know where everything is.  */
 449       if (dst_section->PointerToRawData)
 450         dst_section->PointerToRawData = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
 451
 452       /* Copy the original raw data.  */
 453       COPY_CHUNK
 454         (msg, OFFSET_TO_PTR (section->PointerToRawData, p_infile),
 455          section->SizeOfRawData);
 456
 457       /* Round up the raw data size to the new alignment.  */
 458       dst_section->SizeOfRawData =
 459         ROUND_UP (dst_section->SizeOfRawData,
 460                   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 461
 462       /* Align the next section's raw data area.  */
 463       ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 464     }
 465
 466   /* Add the extra section entries, copying the raw data we skipped
 467      earlier.  We'll patch up the data itself below.  */
 468   if (import_section != NULL)
 469     {
 470       dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
 471       dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage +=
 472         ROUND_UP (import_section->Misc.VirtualSize,
 473                   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
 474       *dst_section = *import_section;
 475       dst_section->VirtualAddress =
 476         dst_section[-1].VirtualAddress
 477         + ROUND_UP (dst_section[-1].Misc.VirtualSize,
 478                     dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
 479       dst_section->PointerToRawData = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
 480       /* Remember delta applied to import section.  */
 481       import_delta_rva = dst_section->VirtualAddress - import_section->VirtualAddress;
 482       COPY_CHUNK
 483         ("Relocating import directory",
 484          OFFSET_TO_PTR (import_section->PointerToRawData, p_infile),
 485          import_section->SizeOfRawData);
 486       ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 487       dst_section++;
 488     }
 489   if (reloc_section != NULL)
 490     {
 491       dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections++;
 492       dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage +=
 493         ROUND_UP (reloc_section->Misc.VirtualSize,
 494                   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
 495       *dst_section = *reloc_section;
 496       dst_section->VirtualAddress =
 497         dst_section[-1].VirtualAddress
 498         + ROUND_UP (dst_section[-1].Misc.VirtualSize,
 499                     dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment);
 500       dst_section->PointerToRawData = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
 501       /* Remember delta applied to reloc section.  */
 502       reloc_delta_rva = dst_section->VirtualAddress - reloc_section->VirtualAddress;
 503       COPY_CHUNK
 504         ("Relocating base relocations directory",
 505          OFFSET_TO_PTR (reloc_section->PointerToRawData, p_infile),
 506          reloc_section->SizeOfRawData);
 507       ROUND_UP_DST_AND_ZERO (dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 508       reloc_dir = &dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
 509       reloc_dir->VirtualAddress += reloc_delta_rva;
 510       dst_section++;
 511     }
 512
 513   /* Copy remainder of source image.  */
 514   section--;
 515   offset = ROUND_UP (section->PointerToRawData + section->SizeOfRawData,
 516                      nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 517   COPY_CHUNK
 518     ("Copying remainder of executable...",
 519      OFFSET_TO_PTR (offset, p_infile),
 520      p_infile->size - offset);
 521
 522   /* Final size for new image.  */
 523   p_outfile->size = DST_TO_OFFSET ();
 524
 525   /* Now patch up remaining file-relative offsets.  */
 526   printf ("Patching up raw data offsets...\n");
 527
 528   section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
 529   dst_section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (dst_nt_header);
 530
 531 #define ADJUST_OFFSET(var)                                              \
 532   do {                                                                  \
 533     if ((var) != 0)                                                     \
 534       (var) = relocate_offset ((var), nt_header, dst_nt_header);        \
 535   } while (0)
 536
 537 #define ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA(var)                  \
 538   do {                                          \
 539     if ((var) != 0)                             \
 540       *((DWORD *)&(var)) += import_delta_rva;   \
 541   } while (0)
 542
 543   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData = 0;
 544   dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData = 0;
 545   for (i = 0; i < dst_nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
 546     {
 547       /* Recompute data sizes for completeness.  */
 548       if (dst_section[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA)
 549         dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData +=
 550           ROUND_UP (dst_section[i].Misc.VirtualSize, dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 551       else if (dst_section[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
 552         dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData +=
 553           ROUND_UP (dst_section[i].Misc.VirtualSize, dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment);
 554
 555       ADJUST_OFFSET (dst_section[i].PointerToLinenumbers);
 556     }
 557
 558   ADJUST_OFFSET (dst_nt_header->FileHeader.PointerToSymbolTable);
 559
 560   /* Update offsets in debug directory entries.  Note that the debug
 561      directory may be in the same section as the import table, so its
 562      RVA may need to be adjusted too.  */
 563   {
 564     PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY debug_dir =
 565       &dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG];
 566     PIMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY debug_entry;
 567
 568     /* Update debug_dir if part of import_section.  */
 569     if (rva_to_section (debug_dir->VirtualAddress, nt_header) == import_section)
 570       debug_dir->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
 571
 572     section = rva_to_section (debug_dir->VirtualAddress, dst_nt_header);
 573     if (section)
 574       {
 575         int size;
 576
 577         debug_entry = RVA_TO_PTR (debug_dir->VirtualAddress, section, p_outfile);
 578         size = debug_dir->Size / sizeof (IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY);
 579
 580         for (i = 0; i < size; i++, debug_entry++)
 581           {
 582             /* The debug data itself is normally not part of any
 583                section, but stored after all the raw section data.  So
 584                let relocate_offset do the work.  */
 585             ADJUST_OFFSET (debug_entry->PointerToRawData);
 586             ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (debug_entry->AddressOfRawData);
 587           }
 588       }
 589   }
 590
 591   /* Update RVAs in import directory entries.  */
 592   {
 593     PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR imports;
 594     PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA import_thunks;
 595
 596     import_dir = &dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT];
 597     import_dir->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
 598
 599     section = rva_to_section (import_dir->VirtualAddress, dst_nt_header);
 600     imports = RVA_TO_PTR (import_dir->VirtualAddress, section, p_outfile);
 601
 602     for ( ; imports->Name != 0; imports++)
 603       {
 604         ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (imports->OriginalFirstThunk);
 605         ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (imports->FirstThunk);
 606         ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (imports->Name);
 607
 608         for (import_thunks = RVA_TO_PTR (imports->OriginalFirstThunk, section, p_outfile);
 609              import_thunks->u1.Function != 0;
 610              import_thunks++)
 611           if ((import_thunks->u1.Ordinal >> 31) == 0)
 612             ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (import_thunks->u1.Ordinal);
 613
 614         for (import_thunks = RVA_TO_PTR (imports->FirstThunk, section, p_outfile);
 615              import_thunks->u1.Function != 0;
 616              import_thunks++)
 617           if ((import_thunks->u1.Ordinal >> 31) == 0)
 618             ADJUST_IMPORT_RVA (import_thunks->u1.Ordinal);
 619       }
 620
 621     import_dir = &dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT];
 622     import_dir->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
 623   }
 624
 625   /* Fix up references to the import section.  */
 626   printf ("Applying fixups to import references...\n");
 627
 628   {
 629     IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *relocs, *block, *start_block, *end_block;
 630     DWORD import_start = import_section->VirtualAddress + dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
 631     DWORD import_end = import_start + import_section->Misc.VirtualSize;
 632     DWORD len_import_relocs;
 633     DWORD len_remaining_relocs;
 634     int seen_high = 0;
 635     WORD * high_word;
 636     void * holder;
 637
 638     reloc_dir = &dst_nt_header->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
 639     reloc_section = rva_to_section (reloc_dir->VirtualAddress, dst_nt_header);
 640     relocs = RVA_TO_PTR (reloc_dir->VirtualAddress, reloc_section, p_outfile);
 641
 642     /* Move the base relocations for the import section, if there are
 643        any; the profiler needs to be able to patch RVAs in the import
 644        section itself.  */
 645     for (block = relocs, start_block = 0;
 646          (DWORD) block - (DWORD) relocs < reloc_dir->Size;
 647          block = (void *)((DWORD) block + block->SizeOfBlock))
 648       {
 649         if (block->VirtualAddress >= import_section->VirtualAddress + import_section->Misc.VirtualSize)
 650           {
 651             end_block = block;
 652             break;
 653           }
 654         if (block->VirtualAddress >= import_section->VirtualAddress)
 655           {
 656             if (start_block == 0)
 657               start_block = block;
 658             block->VirtualAddress += import_delta_rva;
 659           }
 660       }
 661     if (start_block)
 662       {
 663         len_import_relocs = (DWORD) end_block - (DWORD) start_block;
 664         len_remaining_relocs = (DWORD) relocs + reloc_dir->Size - (DWORD) end_block;
 665         holder = malloc (len_import_relocs);
 666         if (holder == 0)
 667           abort ();
 668         memcpy (holder, start_block, len_import_relocs);
 669         memcpy (start_block, end_block, len_remaining_relocs);
 670         memcpy ((char *) start_block + len_remaining_relocs, holder, len_import_relocs);
 671         free (holder);
 672       }
 673
 674     /* Walk up the list of base relocations, checking for references
 675        to the old import section location, and patching them to
 676        reference the new location.  */
 677     for (block = relocs;
 678          (DWORD) block - (DWORD) relocs < reloc_dir->Size;
 679          block = (void *)((DWORD) block + block->SizeOfBlock))
 680       {
 681         DWORD page_rva = block->VirtualAddress;
 682         DWORD page_offset;
 683         union {
 684           WORD word;
 685           DWORD dword;
 686         } * ploc;
 687         WORD *fixup;
 688
 689         section = rva_to_section (page_rva, dst_nt_header);
 690         /* Don't apply fixups to the blanked sections.  */
 691         if (section->Name[0] == 'X')
 692           continue;
 693
 694         for (fixup = (WORD *) &block[1];
 695              (DWORD) fixup - (DWORD) block < block->SizeOfBlock;
 696              fixup++)
 697           {
 698             page_offset = (*fixup) & 0xfff;
 699             ploc = RVA_TO_PTR (page_rva + page_offset, section, p_outfile);
 700
 701             /* Unless our assumption is wrong, all low word fixups
 702                should immediately follow a high fixup.  */
 703             if (seen_high && ((*fixup) >> 12) != IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW)
 704               abort ();
 705
 706             switch ((*fixup) >> 12)
 707               {
 708               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE:
 709                 break;
 710               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
 711                 /* We must assume that high and low fixups occur in
 712                    pairs, specifically a low fixup immediately follows a
 713                    high fixup (normally separated by two bytes).  We
 714                    have to process the two fixups together, to find out
 715                    the full pointer value and decide whether to apply
 716                    the fixup.  */
 717                 seen_high = 1;
 718                 high_word = &ploc->word;
 719                 break;
 720               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
 721                 offset = (*high_word << 16) + ploc->word;
 722                 if (offset >= import_start && offset < import_end)
 723                   {
 724                     (*high_word) += import_delta_rva >> 16;
 725                     ploc->dword += import_delta_rva & 0xffff;
 726                   }
 727                 seen_high = 0;
 728                 break;
 729               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
 730                 /* Docs imply two words in big-endian order, so perhaps
 731                    this is only used on big-endian platforms, in which
 732                    case the obvious code will work.  */
 733                 if (ploc->dword >= import_start && ploc->dword < import_end)
 734                   ploc->dword += import_delta_rva;
 735                 break;
 736               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ:
 737                 /* Docs don't say, but I guess this is the equivalent
 738                    for little-endian platforms.  */
 739                 if (ploc->dword >= import_start && ploc->dword < import_end)
 740                   ploc->dword += import_delta_rva;
 741                 break;
 742               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR:
 743                 /* Don't know how to handle this; MIPS support has been
 744                    dropped from NT4 anyway.  */
 745                 abort ();
 746                 break;
 747 #ifdef IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION
 748               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION:
 749               case IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL32:
 750                 /* Docs don't say what these values mean.  */
 751 #endif
 752               default:
 753                 abort ();
 754               }
 755           }
 756       }
 757   }
 758 }
 759
 760
 761 int
 762 main (int argc, char **argv)
 763 {
 764   PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header;
 765   PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_header;
 766   file_data in_file, out_file;
 767   char out_filename[MAX_PATH], in_filename[MAX_PATH];
 768   const char *ptr;
 769
 770   strcpy (in_filename, argv[1]);
 771   strcpy (out_filename, argv[2]);
 772
 773   printf ("Preparing %s for profile prepping\n", out_filename);
 774
 775   /* Open the original (dumped) executable file for reference.  */
 776   if (!open_input_file (&in_file, in_filename))
 777     {
 778       printf ("Failed to open %s (%d)...bailing.\n",
 779               in_filename, GetLastError ());
 780       exit (1);
 781     }
 782
 783   /* Create a new image that can be prepped; we don't expect the size to
 784      change because we are only adding two new section table entries,
 785      which should fit in the alignment slop.  */
 786   if (!open_output_file (&out_file, out_filename, in_file.size))
 787     {
 788       printf ("Failed to open %s (%d)...bailing.\n",
 789               out_filename, GetLastError ());
 790       exit (1);
 791     }
 792
 793   copy_executable_and_move_sections (&in_file, &out_file);
 794
 795   /* Patch up header fields; profiler is picky about this. */
 796   {
 797     HANDLE hImagehelp = LoadLibrary ("imagehlp.dll");
 798     DWORD  headersum;
 799     DWORD  checksum;
 800
 801     dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) out_file.file_base;
 802     nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ((char *) dos_header + dos_header->e_lfanew);
 803
 804     nt_header->OptionalHeader.CheckSum = 0;
 805 //    nt_header->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp = time (NULL);
 806 //    dos_header->e_cp = size / 512;
 807 //    nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = size;
 808
 809     pfnCheckSumMappedFile = (void *) GetProcAddress (hImagehelp, "CheckSumMappedFile");
 810     if (pfnCheckSumMappedFile)
 811       {
 812 //      nt_header->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp = time (NULL);
 813         pfnCheckSumMappedFile (out_file.file_base,
 814                                out_file.size,
 815                                &headersum,
 816                                &checksum);
 817         nt_header->OptionalHeader.CheckSum = checksum;
 818       }
 819     FreeLibrary (hImagehelp);
 820   }
 821
 822   close_file_data (&out_file);
 823   close_file_data (&in_file);
 824
 825   return 0;
 826 }
 827
 828 /* eof */
 829