(server-process-filter): Don't display the splash screen.
[emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
blobbe2710510956d376dc0943cdcf03d8f1d5f15be3
1 ;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 ;; 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Keywords: processes
10 ;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
11 ;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
15 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
18 ;; any later version.
20 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
27 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
28 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 ;;; Commentary:
32 ;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
33 ;; a server for other processes.
35 ;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
36 ;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
37 ;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
38 ;; (other-buffer))
40 ;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
41 ;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
42 ;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
43 ;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
45 ;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
47 ;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
48 ;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
49 ;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
50 ;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
51 ;; to the program that invoked it.
53 ;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
54 ;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
55 ;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
56 ;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
58 ;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
59 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
61 ;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
62 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
64 ;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
65 ;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
67 ;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
68 ;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
69 ;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
70 ;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
71 ;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
73 ;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
74 ;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
75 ;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
76 ;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
78 ;;; Code:
80 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
82 (defgroup server nil
83 "Emacs running as a server process."
84 :group 'external)
86 (defcustom server-use-tcp nil
87 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
88 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
89 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
90 (setq val t)
91 (unless load-in-progress
92 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
93 (when val (random t))
94 (set-default sym val))
95 :group 'server
96 :type 'boolean
97 :version "22.1")
99 (defcustom server-host nil
100 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
101 If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local."
102 :group 'server
103 :type '(choice
104 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
105 (const :tag "Local" nil))
106 :version "22.1")
107 (put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
109 (defcustom server-auth-dir (concat user-emacs-directory "server/")
110 "Directory for server authentication files."
111 :group 'server
112 :type 'directory
113 :version "22.1")
114 (put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
116 (defcustom server-raise-frame t
117 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
118 :group 'server
119 :type 'boolean
120 :version "22.1")
122 (defcustom server-visit-hook nil
123 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
124 :group 'server
125 :type 'hook)
127 (defcustom server-switch-hook nil
128 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
129 :group 'server
130 :type 'hook)
132 (defcustom server-done-hook nil
133 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
134 :group 'server
135 :type 'hook)
137 (defvar server-process nil
138 "The current server process.")
140 (defvar server-clients nil
141 "List of current server clients.
142 Each element is (PROC PROPERTIES...) where PROC is a process object,
143 and PROPERTIES is an association list of client properties.")
145 (defvar server-buffer-clients nil
146 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
147 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
148 ;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
149 (put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
151 (defcustom server-window nil
152 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
153 If nil, use the selected window.
154 If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
155 display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
156 If it is a window, use that.
157 If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
159 It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
160 Only programs can do so."
161 :group 'server
162 :version "22.1"
163 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
164 :match (lambda (widget value)
165 (not (functionp value)))
166 nil)
167 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
168 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
169 (function :tag "Other function")))
171 (defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
172 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
173 These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
174 invoke the Emacs server."
175 :group 'server
176 :type 'regexp)
178 (defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
179 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
180 If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
181 it with Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
182 `server-temp-file-regexp'.
183 Please note that only buffers are killed that still have a client,
184 i.e. buffers visited which \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed in
185 this way."
186 :group 'server
187 :type 'boolean
188 :version "21.1")
190 (or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
191 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
193 (defvar server-existing-buffer nil
194 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
195 This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
196 are done with it in the server.")
197 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
199 (defvar server-name "server")
201 (defvar server-socket-dir nil
202 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
203 Initialized by `server-start'.")
205 (defun server-client (proc)
206 "Return the Emacs client corresponding to PROC.
207 PROC must be a process object.
208 The car of the result is PROC; the cdr is an association list.
209 See `server-client-get' and `server-client-set'."
210 (assq proc server-clients))
212 (defun server-client-get (client property)
213 "Get the value of PROPERTY in CLIENT.
214 CLIENT may be a process object, or a client returned by `server-client'.
215 Return nil if CLIENT has no such property."
216 (or (listp client) (setq client (server-client client)))
217 (cdr (assq property (cdr client))))
219 (defun server-client-set (client property value)
220 "Set the PROPERTY to VALUE in CLIENT, and return VALUE.
221 CLIENT may be a process object, or a client returned by `server-client'."
222 (let (p proc)
223 (if (listp client)
224 (setq proc (car client))
225 (setq proc client
226 client (server-client client)))
227 (setq p (assq property client))
228 (cond
229 (p (setcdr p value))
230 (client (setcdr client (cons (cons property value) (cdr client))))
231 (t (setq server-clients
232 `((,proc (,property . ,value)) . ,server-clients))))
233 value))
235 (defun server-clients-with (property value)
236 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
237 (let (result)
238 (dolist (client server-clients result)
239 (when (equal value (server-client-get client property))
240 (setq result (cons (car client) result))))))
242 (defun server-add-client (proc)
243 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
244 New clients have no properties."
245 (unless (server-client proc)
246 (setq server-clients (cons (cons proc nil)
247 server-clients))))
249 (defun server-getenv-from (env variable)
250 "Get the value of VARIABLE in ENV.
251 VARIABLE should be a string. Value is nil if VARIABLE is
252 undefined in ENV. Otherwise, value is a string.
254 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
255 (let (entry result)
256 (while (and env (null result))
257 (setq entry (car env)
258 env (cdr env))
259 (if (and (> (length entry) (length variable))
260 (eq ?= (aref entry (length variable)))
261 (equal variable (substring entry 0 (length variable))))
262 (setq result (substring entry (+ (length variable) 1)))))
263 result))
265 (defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
266 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
267 The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
269 VARS should be a list of strings.
270 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
271 (declare (indent 2))
272 (let ((old-env (make-symbol "old-env"))
273 (var (make-symbol "var"))
274 (value (make-symbol "value"))
275 (pair (make-symbol "pair")))
276 `(let ((,old-env process-environment))
277 (dolist (,var ,vars)
278 (let ((,value (server-getenv-from ,env ,var)))
279 (setq process-environment
280 (cons (if (null ,value)
281 ,var
282 (concat ,var "=" ,value))
283 process-environment))))
284 (unwind-protect
285 (progn ,@body)
286 (setq process-environment ,old-env)))))
288 (defun server-delete-client (client &optional noframe)
289 "Delete CLIENT, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
290 If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live. (To be used from
291 `delete-frame-functions'.)"
292 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe"))
293 client)
294 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
295 (setq client (server-client
296 (if (listp client) (car client) client)))
297 (let ((proc (car client))
298 (buffers (server-client-get client 'buffers)))
299 (when client
301 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
302 (dolist (buf buffers)
303 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
304 (with-current-buffer buf
305 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
306 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
307 (list proc))
308 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
309 (not server-existing-buffer))
310 (server-temp-file-p))
311 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
312 (let (flag)
313 (unwind-protect
314 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
315 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
316 (setq flag t))
317 (unless flag
318 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
319 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
321 ;; Delete the client's frames.
322 (unless noframe
323 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
324 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
325 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
326 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
327 ;; recursively.
328 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
329 (delete-frame frame))))
331 (setq server-clients (delq client server-clients))
333 ;; Delete the client's tty.
334 (let ((terminal (server-client-get client 'terminal)))
335 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
336 (delete-terminal terminal)))
338 ;; Delete the client's process.
339 (if (eq (process-status (car client)) 'open)
340 (delete-process (car client)))
342 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
344 (defun server-log (string &optional client)
345 "If a *server* buffer exists, write STRING to it for logging purposes.
346 If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged
347 message."
348 (when (get-buffer "*server*")
349 (with-current-buffer "*server*"
350 (goto-char (point-max))
351 (insert (current-time-string)
352 (cond
353 ((null client) " ")
354 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
355 (t (format " %s: " client)))
356 string)
357 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
359 (defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
360 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
361 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
362 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
363 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
364 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
365 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
366 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
367 ;; This is actually problematic: the file may have been overwritten by
368 ;; another Emacs server in the mean time, so it's not ours any more.
369 ;; (and (process-contact proc :server)
370 ;; (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
371 ;; (ignore-errors (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
372 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
373 (server-delete-client proc))
375 (defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
376 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted."
377 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
378 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
379 proc
380 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
381 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
382 (dolist (f (frame-list))
383 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
384 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
385 frame-num)))
386 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
387 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
389 (defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
390 "Notify the emacsclient process to suspend itself when its tty device is suspended."
391 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
392 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal) proc)
393 (condition-case err
394 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
395 (file-error (condition-case nil (server-delete-client proc) (error nil))))))
397 (defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
398 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
399 See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
400 (replace-regexp-in-string
401 "&." (lambda (s)
402 (case (aref s 1)
403 (?& "&")
404 (?- "-")
405 (?n "\n")
406 (t " ")))
407 arg t t))
409 (defun server-quote-arg (arg)
410 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
411 Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
412 contains a space.
414 See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
415 (replace-regexp-in-string
416 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
417 (case (aref s 0)
418 (?& "&&")
419 (?- "&-")
420 (?\n "&n")
421 (?\s "&_")))
422 arg t t))
424 (defun server-send-string (proc string)
425 "A wrapper around `proc-send-string' for logging."
426 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
427 (process-send-string proc string))
429 (defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
430 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
431 Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
432 - there's no symlink involved
433 - it's owned by us
434 - it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
435 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
436 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir)))
437 (unless attrs
438 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
439 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir)))
440 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
441 (unless (and (eq t (car attrs)) (eql (nth 2 attrs) (user-uid))
442 (or (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
443 (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))))
444 (error "The directory %s is unsafe" dir))))
446 ;;;###autoload
447 (defun server-start (&optional leave-dead)
448 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
449 This starts a server communications subprocess through which
450 client \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs
451 job. To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the
452 Emacs distribution as your standard \"editor\".
454 Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
455 kill any existing server communications subprocess."
456 (interactive "P")
457 (when (or
458 (not server-clients)
459 (yes-or-no-p
460 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))
461 ;; It is safe to get the user id now.
462 (setq server-socket-dir (or server-socket-dir
463 (format "/tmp/emacs%d" (user-uid))))
464 (when server-process
465 ;; kill it dead!
466 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
467 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
468 (condition-case ()
469 (delete-file (expand-file-name server-name server-socket-dir))
470 (error nil))
471 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
472 (while server-clients
473 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
474 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
475 (if leave-dead
476 (progn
477 (server-log (message "Server stopped"))
478 (setq server-process nil))
479 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
480 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
481 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
482 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
483 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file.
484 (ignore-errors (delete-file server-file))
485 (when server-process
486 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
487 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
488 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
489 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
490 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
491 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
492 (setq server-process
493 (apply #'make-network-process
494 :name server-name
495 :server t
496 :noquery t
497 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
498 :filter 'server-process-filter
499 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
500 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
501 ;; to file-name-coding-system.
502 :coding 'raw-text
503 ;; The rest of the args depends on the kind of socket used.
504 (if server-use-tcp
505 (list :family nil
506 :service t
507 :host (or server-host 'local)
508 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
509 (list :family 'local
510 :service server-file
511 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
512 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
513 (when server-use-tcp
514 (let ((auth-key
515 (loop
516 ;; The auth key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the
517 ;; range `!'..`~'.
518 for i below 64
519 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
520 finally return (concat auth))))
521 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
522 (with-temp-file server-file
523 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
524 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
525 (insert (format-network-address
526 (process-contact server-process :local))
527 " " (int-to-string (emacs-pid))
528 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
530 ;;;###autoload
531 (define-minor-mode server-mode
532 "Toggle Server mode.
533 With ARG, turn Server mode on if ARG is positive, off otherwise.
534 Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
535 `emacsclient' program. See `server-start' and Info node `Emacs server'."
536 :global t
537 :group 'server
538 :version "22.1"
539 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
540 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
541 (server-start (not server-mode)))
543 (defun* server-process-filter (proc string)
544 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
545 PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
546 commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments; these
547 are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'. The
548 filter parses and executes these commands.
550 To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
551 emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
552 sequence is sent on a single line):
554 -version 21.3.50 xterm
555 -env HOME /home/lorentey
556 -env DISPLAY :0.0
557 ... lots of other -env commands
558 -display :0.0
559 -window-system
561 The server normally sends back the single command `-good-version'
562 as a response.
564 The following commands are accepted by the server:
566 `-auth AUTH-STRING'
567 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
568 AUTH-STRING.
570 `-version CLIENT-VERSION'
571 Check version numbers between server and client, and signal an
572 error if there is a mismatch. The server replies with
573 `-good-version' to confirm the match.
575 `-env NAME=VALUE'
576 An environment variable on the client side.
578 `-dir DIRNAME'
579 The current working directory of the client process.
581 `-current-frame'
582 Forbid the creation of new frames.
584 `-nowait'
585 Request that the next frame created should not be
586 associated with this client.
588 `-display DISPLAY'
589 Set the display name to open X frames on.
591 `-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
592 Go to the given line and column number
593 in the next file opened.
595 `-file FILENAME'
596 Load the given file in the current frame.
598 `-eval EXPR'
599 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
600 result in -print commands.
602 `-window-system'
603 Open a new X frame.
605 `-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
606 Open a new tty frame at the client.
608 `-suspend'
609 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
610 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
611 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
613 `-resume'
614 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
615 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
616 controlling tty.
618 `-ignore COMMENT'
619 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server
620 log. Useful for debugging.
623 The following commands are accepted by the client:
625 `-good-version'
626 Signals a version match between the client and the server.
628 `-emacs-pid PID'
629 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
630 used to forward window change signals to it.
632 `-window-system-unsupported'
633 Signals that the server does not
634 support creating X frames; the client must try again with a tty
635 frame.
637 `-print STRING'
638 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
639 returned by -eval.
641 `-error DESCRIPTION'
642 Signal an error (but continue processing).
644 `-suspend'
645 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process. Sent
646 when the user presses C-z."
647 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
648 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
649 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
650 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\(.*?\\)\n" string)
651 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
652 (progn
653 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
654 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
655 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
656 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
657 (server-send-string
658 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
659 (delete-process proc)
660 ;; We return immediately
661 (return-from server-process-filter)))
662 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
663 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
664 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
665 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
666 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
667 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
668 (process-put proc :previous-string string)
669 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lexical-let ((proc proc))
670 (lambda () (server-process-filter proc ""))))
671 (top-level))
672 (condition-case nil
673 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
674 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
675 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
676 (with-current-buffer buffer
677 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
678 (isearch-cancel))))
679 (buffer-list))
680 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel
681 (quit (message nil)))
682 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
683 (when prev
684 (setq string (concat prev string))
685 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
686 (condition-case err
687 (progn
688 (server-add-client proc)
689 ;; If the input is multiple lines,
690 ;; process each line individually.
691 (while (string-match "\n" string)
692 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
693 (coding-system (and default-enable-multibyte-characters
694 (or file-name-coding-system
695 default-file-name-coding-system)))
696 (client (server-client proc))
697 current-frame
698 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
699 frame ; The frame that was opened for the client (if any).
700 display ; Open the frame on this display.
701 dontkill ; t if the client should not be killed.
704 (files nil)
705 (lineno 1)
706 (columnno 0))
707 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
708 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
709 (while (string-match " *[^ ]* " request)
710 (let ((arg (substring request (match-beginning 0) (1- (match-end 0)))))
711 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
712 (cond
713 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION:
714 ;; Check version numbers, signal an error if there is a mismatch.
715 ((and (equal "-version" arg)
716 (string-match "\\([0-9.]+\\) " request))
717 (let* ((client-version (match-string 1 request))
718 (truncated-emacs-version
719 (substring emacs-version 0 (length client-version))))
720 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
721 (if (equal client-version truncated-emacs-version)
722 (progn
723 (server-send-string proc "-good-version \n")
724 (server-client-set client 'version client-version))
725 (error (concat "Version mismatch: Emacs is "
726 truncated-emacs-version
727 ", emacsclient is " client-version)))))
729 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
730 ((equal "-nowait" arg) (setq nowait t))
732 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
733 ((equal "-current-frame" arg) (setq current-frame t))
735 ;; -display DISPLAY:
736 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
737 ((and (equal "-display" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]*\\) " request))
738 (setq display (match-string 1 request)
739 request (substring request (match-end 0))))
741 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
742 ((equal "-window-system" arg)
743 (unless (server-client-get client 'version)
744 (error "Protocol error; make sure to use the correct version of emacsclient"))
745 (unless current-frame
746 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
747 (let ((params (if nowait
748 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
749 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
750 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
751 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
752 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
753 (list (cons 'client 'nowait) (cons 'environment env))
754 (list (cons 'client proc) (cons 'environment env)))))
755 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display
756 (or display
757 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
758 (getenv "DISPLAY")
759 (error "Please specify display"))
760 params))
761 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
762 ;; XXX We need to ensure the parameters are
763 ;; really set because Emacs forgets unhandled
764 ;; initialization parameters for X frames at
765 ;; the moment.
766 (modify-frame-parameters frame params)
767 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display-environment-variable
768 (server-getenv-from env "DISPLAY"))
769 (select-frame frame)
770 (server-client-set client 'frame frame)
771 (server-client-set client 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
773 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
774 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
776 (setq dontkill t))
777 ;; This emacs does not support X.
778 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
779 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
780 (setq dontkill t))))
782 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
783 ((equal "-resume" arg)
784 (let ((terminal (server-client-get client 'terminal)))
785 (setq dontkill t)
786 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
787 (resume-tty terminal))))
789 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
790 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
791 ;; emacsclient.)
792 ((equal "-suspend" arg)
793 (let ((terminal (server-client-get client 'terminal)))
794 (setq dontkill t)
795 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
796 (suspend-tty terminal))))
798 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
799 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
800 ((and (equal "-ignore" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]*\\) " request))
801 (setq dontkill t
802 request (substring request (match-end 0))))
804 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame at the client.
805 ((and (equal "-tty" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]*\\) \\([^ ]*\\) " request))
806 (let ((tty (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request)))
807 (type (server-unquote-arg (match-string 2 request))))
808 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
809 (unless (server-client-get client 'version)
810 (error "Protocol error; make sure you use the correct version of emacsclient"))
811 (unless current-frame
812 (server-with-environment env
813 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
814 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
815 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
816 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
817 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
818 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
819 ;; rxvt wants these
820 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
821 (setq frame (make-frame-on-tty tty type
822 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to clean
823 ;; up opened ttys when the client dies.
824 `((client . ,proc)
825 (environment . ,env)))))
827 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display-environment-variable
828 (server-getenv-from env "DISPLAY"))
829 (select-frame frame)
830 (server-client-set client 'frame frame)
831 (server-client-set client 'tty (terminal-name frame))
832 (server-client-set client 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
834 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
835 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
837 ;; Reply with our pid.
838 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
839 (setq dontkill t))))
841 ;; -position LINE: Go to the given line in the next file.
842 ((and (equal "-position" arg) (string-match "\\(\\+[0-9]+\\) " request))
843 (setq lineno (string-to-number (substring (match-string 1 request) 1))
844 request (substring request (match-end 0))))
846 ;; -position LINE:COLUMN: Set point to the given position in the next file.
847 ((and (equal "-position" arg) (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\) " request))
848 (setq lineno (string-to-number (match-string 1 request))
849 columnno (string-to-number (match-string 2 request))
850 request (substring request (match-end 0))))
852 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
853 ((and (equal "-file" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]+\\) " request))
854 (let ((file (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request))))
855 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
856 (if coding-system
857 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
858 (setq file (command-line-normalize-file-name file))
859 (push (list file lineno columnno) files)
860 (server-log (format "New file: %s (%d:%d)" file lineno columnno) proc))
861 (setq lineno 1
862 columnno 0))
864 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
865 ((and (equal "-eval" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]+\\) " request))
866 (let ((expr (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request))))
867 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
868 (if coding-system
869 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
870 (let ((v (eval (car (read-from-string expr)))))
871 (when (and (not frame) v)
872 (with-temp-buffer
873 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
874 (pp v)
875 (server-send-string
876 proc (format "-print %s\n"
877 (server-quote-arg
878 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min)
879 (point-max)))))))))
880 (setq lineno 1
881 columnno 0)))
883 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
884 ((and (equal "-env" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]+\\) " request))
885 (let ((var (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request))))
886 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
887 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
888 (setq env (cons var env))))
890 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
891 ((and (equal "-dir" arg) (string-match "\\([^ ]+\\) " request))
892 (setq dir (server-unquote-arg (match-string 1 request)))
893 (setq request (substring request (match-end 0)))
894 (if coding-system
895 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
896 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir)))
898 ;; Unknown command.
899 (t (error "Unknown command: %s" arg)))))
901 (let (buffers)
902 (when files
903 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
904 (setq buffers (server-visit-files files client nowait))
905 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
907 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
908 (cond
909 (nowait
910 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
911 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
912 (server-delete-client proc))
913 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
914 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
915 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
916 (server-delete-client proc)))
917 (cond
918 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
919 nil)
920 ((and frame (null buffers))
921 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
922 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
923 ((not (null buffers))
924 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers))
925 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
926 (unless nowait
927 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
928 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]"))))))))
930 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
931 (when (> (length string) 0)
932 (process-put proc 'previous-string string)))
933 ;; condition-case
934 (error (ignore-errors
935 (server-send-string
936 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg (error-message-string err))))
937 (setq string "")
938 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
939 (delete-process proc)))))
941 (defun server-goto-line-column (file-line-col)
942 "Move point to the position indicated in FILE-LINE-COL.
943 FILE-LINE-COL should be a three-element list as described in
944 `server-visit-files'."
945 (goto-line (nth 1 file-line-col))
946 (let ((column-number (nth 2 file-line-col)))
947 (if (> column-number 0)
948 (move-to-column (1- column-number)))))
950 (defun server-visit-files (files client &optional nowait)
951 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
952 FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME LINENUMBER COLUMNNUMBER).
953 CLIENT is the client that requested this operation.
954 NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
955 so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
956 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
957 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
958 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
959 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
960 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
961 (save-current-buffer
962 (dolist (file files)
963 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
964 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
965 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
966 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
967 minibuffer-auto-raise))
968 (filen (car file))
969 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
970 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
971 (if (and obuf (set-buffer obuf))
972 (progn
973 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
974 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
975 (revert-buffer t nil)))
977 (when (y-or-n-p
978 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
979 ", write buffer to file? "))
980 (write-file filen))))
981 (unless server-buffer-clients
982 (setq server-existing-buffer t))
983 (server-goto-line-column file))
984 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen))
985 (server-goto-line-column file)
986 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)))
987 (unless nowait
988 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
989 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
990 (push (car client) server-buffer-clients))
991 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
992 (unless nowait
993 (server-client-set
994 client 'buffers
995 (nconc (server-client-get client 'buffers) client-record)))
996 client-record))
998 (defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
999 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
1000 This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1001 NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
1002 or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1003 a temp file).
1004 FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
1005 (let ((next-buffer nil)
1006 (killed nil))
1007 (dolist (client server-clients)
1008 (let ((buffers (server-client-get client 'buffers)))
1009 (or next-buffer
1010 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1011 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1012 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
1013 ;; Delete all dead buffers from CLIENT.
1014 (dolist (b buffers)
1015 (and (bufferp b)
1016 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1017 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
1018 (server-client-set client 'buffers buffers)
1019 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1020 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1021 (unless buffers
1022 (server-log "Close" client)
1023 (server-delete-client client)))))
1024 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1025 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1026 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1027 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1028 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1029 (with-current-buffer buffer
1030 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1031 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1032 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1033 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1034 (setq killed t)
1035 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1036 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1037 (unless for-killing
1038 (when (and (not killed)
1039 server-kill-new-buffers
1040 (with-current-buffer buffer
1041 (not server-existing-buffer)))
1042 (setq killed t)
1043 (bury-buffer buffer)
1044 (kill-buffer buffer))
1045 (unless killed
1046 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1047 (progn
1048 (kill-buffer buffer)
1049 (setq killed t))
1050 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
1051 (list next-buffer killed)))
1053 (defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
1054 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1055 These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1056 reused to pass information to another program.
1058 The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1059 are considered temporary."
1060 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
1061 (string-match server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
1063 (defun server-done ()
1064 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
1065 This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1066 of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1067 as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1068 KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1069 specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
1070 (when server-buffer-clients
1071 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1072 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1073 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1074 (let ((version-control nil)
1075 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1076 (save-buffer))
1077 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1078 buffer-file-name
1079 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1080 (save-buffer)))
1081 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
1083 ;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1084 ;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1085 ;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1086 ;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
1087 (defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
1088 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
1089 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
1090 (let ((res t))
1091 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients res)
1092 (let ((client (server-client proc)))
1093 (when (and client (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
1094 (setq res nil)))))
1095 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1096 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1098 (defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
1099 "Ask before exiting Emacs it has live clients."
1100 (or (not server-clients)
1101 (let (live-client)
1102 (dolist (client server-clients live-client)
1103 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (server-client-get
1104 client 'buffers)))
1105 (setq live-client t))))
1106 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
1108 (defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1109 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1111 (defun server-kill-buffer ()
1112 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1113 Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
1114 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1115 ;; call kill-buffer.
1116 (or server-kill-buffer-running
1117 (and server-buffer-clients
1118 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1119 (when server-process
1120 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
1122 (defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1123 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1124 If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
1125 The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
1126 When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1128 Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
1129 no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1130 inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1131 prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
1132 which filenames are considered temporary.
1134 If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
1135 starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
1136 (interactive "P")
1137 (cond
1138 ((or arg
1139 (not server-process)
1140 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1141 (server-mode 1))
1142 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1143 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
1145 (defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one)
1146 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
1147 Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1149 KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1150 temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1151 \"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
1152 done that."
1153 (if (null next-buffer)
1154 (progn
1155 (let ((rest server-clients))
1156 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
1157 (let ((client (car rest)))
1158 ;; Only look at frameless clients.
1159 (when (not (server-client-get client 'frame))
1160 (setq next-buffer (car (server-client-get client 'buffers))))
1161 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1162 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1163 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1164 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
1165 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
1166 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
1167 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
1168 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
1169 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1170 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
1171 (if (functionp server-window)
1172 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1173 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1174 (if (and win (not server-window))
1175 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the window.
1176 (progn
1177 (select-window win)
1178 (set-buffer next-buffer))
1179 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1180 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
1181 (select-window server-window))
1182 ((framep server-window)
1183 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1184 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1185 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1186 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1187 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1188 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1189 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1190 (select-window
1191 (get-window-with-predicate
1192 (lambda (w)
1193 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1194 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1195 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
1196 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1197 (condition-case nil
1198 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1199 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1200 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1201 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1202 (when server-raise-frame
1203 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
1205 ;;;###autoload
1206 (defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (proc &optional arg)
1207 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill PROC.
1209 With prefix arg, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1211 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1212 only these files will be asked to be saved."
1213 (let ((buffers (server-client-get proc 'buffers)))
1214 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs session
1215 ;; exit and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1216 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1217 (save-some-buffers arg
1218 (if buffers
1219 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1221 (server-delete-client proc)))
1223 (define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
1225 (defun server-unload-hook ()
1226 "Unload the server library."
1227 (server-mode -1)
1228 (remove-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
1229 (remove-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
1230 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
1231 (remove-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
1232 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer))
1234 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook (lambda () (server-mode -1))) ;Cleanup upon exit.
1235 (add-hook 'server-unload-hook 'server-unload-hook)
1237 (provide 'server)
1239 ;; arch-tag: 1f7ecb42-f00a-49f8-906d-61995d84c8d6
1240 ;;; server.el ends here