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[emacs.git] / lisp / imenu.el
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1 ;;; imenu.el --- framework for mode-specific buffer indexes
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Ake Stenhoff <etxaksf@aom.ericsson.se>
6 ;; Lars Lindberg <lli@sypro.cap.se>
7 ;; Maintainer: FSF
8 ;; Created: 8 Feb 1994
9 ;; Keywords: tools convenience
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 ;;; Commentary:
30 ;; Purpose of this package:
31 ;; To present a framework for mode-specific buffer indexes.
32 ;; A buffer index is an alist of names and buffer positions.
33 ;; For instance all functions in a C-file and their positions.
35 ;; It is documented in the Emacs Lisp manual.
37 ;; How it works:
39 ;; A mode-specific function is called to generate the index. It is
40 ;; then presented to the user, who can choose from this index.
42 ;; The package comes with a set of example functions for how to
43 ;; utilize this package.
45 ;; There are *examples* for index gathering functions/regular
46 ;; expressions for C/C++ and Lisp/Emacs Lisp but it is easy to
47 ;; customize for other modes. A function for jumping to the chosen
48 ;; index position is also supplied.
50 ;;; History:
51 ;; Thanks go to
52 ;; [simon] - Simon Leinen simon@lia.di.epfl.ch
53 ;; [dean] - Dean Andrews ada@unison.com
54 ;; [alon] - Alon Albert al@mercury.co.il
55 ;; [greg] - Greg Thompson gregt@porsche.visix.COM
56 ;; [wolfgang] - Wolfgang Bangerth zcg51122@rpool1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de
57 ;; [kai] - Kai Grossjohann grossjoh@linus.informatik.uni-dortmund.de
58 ;; [david] - David M. Smith dsmith@stats.adelaide.edu.au
59 ;; [christian] - Christian Egli Christian.Egli@hcsd.hac.com
60 ;; [karl] - Karl Fogel kfogel@floss.life.uiuc.edu
62 ;;; Code:
64 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
66 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
67 ;;;
68 ;;; Customizable variables
69 ;;;
70 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
72 (defgroup imenu nil
73 "Mode-specific buffer indexes."
74 :group 'matching
75 :group 'frames
76 :group 'convenience
77 :link '(custom-manual "(elisp)Imenu"))
79 (defcustom imenu-use-markers t
80 "*Non-nil means use markers instead of integers for Imenu buffer positions.
82 Setting this to nil makes Imenu work a little faster but editing the
83 buffer will make the generated index positions wrong.
85 This might not yet be honored by all index-building functions."
86 :type 'boolean
87 :group 'imenu)
90 (defcustom imenu-max-item-length 60
91 "*If a number, truncate Imenu entries to that length."
92 :type '(choice integer
93 (const :tag "Unlimited"))
94 :group 'imenu)
96 (defcustom imenu-auto-rescan nil
97 "*Non-nil means Imenu should always rescan the buffers."
98 :type 'boolean
99 :group 'imenu)
101 (defcustom imenu-auto-rescan-maxout 60000
102 "*Imenu auto-rescan is disabled in buffers larger than this size (in bytes).
103 This variable is buffer-local."
104 :type 'integer
105 :group 'imenu)
107 (defcustom imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p nil
108 "*Set this to non-nil for displaying the index in a completion buffer.
110 `never' means never automatically display a listing of any kind.
111 A value of nil (the default) means display the index as a mouse menu
112 if the mouse was used to invoke `imenu'.
113 Another non-nil value means always display the index in a completion buffer."
114 :type '(choice (const :tag "On Mouse" nil)
115 (const :tag "Never" never)
116 (other :tag "Always" t))
117 :group 'imenu)
119 (defcustom imenu-after-jump-hook nil
120 "*Hooks called after jumping to a place in the buffer.
122 Useful things to use here include `reposition-window', `recenter', and
123 \(lambda () (recenter 0)) to show at top of screen."
124 :type 'hook
125 :group 'imenu)
127 ;;;###autoload
128 (defcustom imenu-sort-function nil
129 "*The function to use for sorting the index mouse-menu.
131 Affects only the mouse index menu.
133 Set this to nil if you don't want any sorting (faster).
134 The items in the menu are then presented in the order they were found
135 in the buffer.
137 Set it to `imenu--sort-by-name' if you want alphabetic sorting.
139 The function should take two arguments and return t if the first
140 element should come before the second. The arguments are cons cells;
141 \(NAME . POSITION). Look at `imenu--sort-by-name' for an example."
142 :type '(choice (const :tag "No sorting" nil)
143 (const :tag "Sort by name" imenu--sort-by-name)
144 (function :tag "Another function"))
145 :group 'imenu)
147 (defcustom imenu-max-items 25
148 "*Maximum number of elements in a mouse menu for Imenu."
149 :type 'integer
150 :group 'imenu)
152 (defcustom imenu-scanning-message "Scanning buffer for index (%3d%%)"
153 "*Progress message during the index scanning of the buffer.
154 If non-nil, user gets a message during the scanning of the buffer.
156 Relevant only if the mode-specific function that creates the buffer
157 index use `imenu-progress-message', and not useful if that is fast, in
158 which case you might as well set this to nil."
159 :type '(choice string
160 (const :tag "None" nil))
161 :group 'imenu)
163 (defcustom imenu-space-replacement "."
164 "*The replacement string for spaces in index names.
165 Used when presenting the index in a completion buffer to make the
166 names work as tokens."
167 :type 'string
168 :group 'imenu)
170 (defcustom imenu-level-separator ":"
171 "*The separator between index names of different levels.
172 Used for making mouse-menu titles and for flattening nested indexes
173 with name concatenation."
174 :type 'string
175 :group 'imenu)
177 ;;;###autoload
178 (defvar imenu-generic-expression nil
179 "The regex pattern to use for creating a buffer index.
181 If non-nil this pattern is passed to `imenu--generic-function'
182 to create a buffer index.
184 The value should be an alist with elements that look like this:
185 (MENU-TITLE REGEXP INDEX)
186 or like this:
187 (MENU-TITLE REGEXP INDEX FUNCTION ARGUMENTS...)
188 with zero or more ARGUMENTS. The former format creates a simple element in
189 the index alist when it matches; the latter creates a special element
190 of the form (NAME POSITION-MARKER FUNCTION ARGUMENTS...)
191 with FUNCTION and ARGUMENTS copied from `imenu-generic-expression'.
193 MENU-TITLE is a string used as the title for the submenu or nil if the
194 entries are not nested.
196 REGEXP is a regexp that should match a construct in the buffer that is
197 to be displayed in the menu; i.e., function or variable definitions,
198 etc. It contains a substring which is the name to appear in the
199 menu. See the info section on Regexps for more information.
201 INDEX points to the substring in REGEXP that contains the name (of the
202 function, variable or type) that is to appear in the menu.
204 The variable is buffer-local.
206 The variable `imenu-case-fold-search' determines whether or not the
207 regexp matches are case sensitive, and `imenu-syntax-alist' can be
208 used to alter the syntax table for the search.
210 For example, see the value of `fortran-imenu-generic-expression' used by
211 `fortran-mode' with `imenu-syntax-alist' set locally to give the
212 characters which normally have \"symbol\" syntax \"word\" syntax
213 during matching.")
215 ;;;###autoload
216 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-generic-expression)
218 ;;;; Hooks
220 ;;;###autoload
221 (defvar imenu-create-index-function 'imenu-default-create-index-function
222 "The function to use for creating a buffer index.
224 It should be a function that takes no arguments and returns an index
225 of the current buffer as an alist.
227 Simple elements in the alist look like (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION).
228 Special elements look like (INDEX-NAME INDEX-POSITION FUNCTION ARGUMENTS...).
229 A nested sub-alist element looks like (INDEX-NAME SUB-ALIST).
230 The function `imenu--subalist-p' tests an element and returns t
231 if it is a sub-alist.
233 This function is called within a `save-excursion'.
235 The variable is buffer-local.")
236 ;;;###autoload
237 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-create-index-function)
239 ;;;###autoload
240 (defvar imenu-prev-index-position-function 'beginning-of-defun
241 "Function for finding the next index position.
243 If `imenu-create-index-function' is set to
244 `imenu-default-create-index-function', then you must set this variable
245 to a function that will find the next index, looking backwards in the
246 file.
248 The function should leave point at the place to be connected to the
249 index and it should return nil when it doesn't find another index.
251 This variable is local in all buffers.")
252 ;;;###autoload
253 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-prev-index-position-function)
255 ;;;###autoload
256 (defvar imenu-extract-index-name-function nil
257 "Function for extracting the index item name, given a position.
259 This function is called after `imenu-prev-index-position-function'
260 finds a position for an index item, with point at that position.
261 It should return the name for that index item.
263 This variable is local in all buffers.")
264 ;;;###autoload
265 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-extract-index-name-function)
267 ;;;###autoload
268 (defvar imenu-name-lookup-function nil
269 "Function to compare string with index item.
271 This function will be called with two strings, and should return
272 non-nil if they match.
274 If nil, comparison is done with `string='.
275 Set this to some other function for more advanced comparisons,
276 such as \"begins with\" or \"name matches and number of
277 arguments match\".
279 This variable is local in all buffers.")
280 ;;;###autoload
281 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-name-lookup-function)
283 ;;;###autoload
284 (defvar imenu-default-goto-function 'imenu-default-goto-function
285 "The default function called when selecting an Imenu item.
286 The function in this variable is called when selecting a normal index-item.")
287 ;;;###autoload
288 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-default-goto-function)
291 (defun imenu--subalist-p (item)
292 (and (consp (cdr item)) (listp (cadr item))
293 (not (eq (car (cadr item)) 'lambda))))
295 ;; Macro to display a progress message.
296 ;; RELPOS is the relative position to display.
297 ;; If RELPOS is nil, then the relative position in the buffer
298 ;; is calculated.
299 ;; PREVPOS is the variable in which we store the last position displayed.
300 (defmacro imenu-progress-message (prevpos &optional relpos reverse)
301 `(and
302 imenu-scanning-message
303 (let ((pos ,(if relpos
304 relpos
305 `(imenu--relative-position ,reverse))))
306 (if ,(if relpos t
307 `(> pos (+ 5 ,prevpos)))
308 (progn
309 (message imenu-scanning-message pos)
310 (setq ,prevpos pos))))))
313 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
314 ;;;;
315 ;;;; Some examples of functions utilizing the framework of this
316 ;;;; package.
317 ;;;;
318 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
320 ;; Return the current/previous sexp and the location of the sexp (its
321 ;; beginning) without moving the point.
322 (defun imenu-example--name-and-position ()
323 (save-excursion
324 (forward-sexp -1)
325 ;; [ydi] modified for imenu-use-markers
326 (let ((beg (if imenu-use-markers (point-marker) (point)))
327 (end (progn (forward-sexp) (point))))
328 (cons (buffer-substring beg end)
329 beg))))
332 ;;; Lisp
335 (defun imenu-example--lisp-extract-index-name ()
336 ;; Example of a candidate for `imenu-extract-index-name-function'.
337 ;; This will generate a flat index of definitions in a lisp file.
338 (save-match-data
339 (and (looking-at "(def")
340 (condition-case nil
341 (progn
342 (down-list 1)
343 (forward-sexp 2)
344 (let ((beg (point))
345 (end (progn (forward-sexp -1) (point))))
346 (buffer-substring beg end)))
347 (error nil)))))
349 (defun imenu-example--create-lisp-index ()
350 ;; Example of a candidate for `imenu-create-index-function'.
351 ;; It will generate a nested index of definitions.
352 (let ((index-alist '())
353 (index-var-alist '())
354 (index-type-alist '())
355 (index-unknown-alist '())
356 prev-pos)
357 (goto-char (point-max))
358 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 0)
359 ;; Search for the function
360 (while (beginning-of-defun)
361 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos nil t)
362 (save-match-data
363 (and (looking-at "(def")
364 (save-excursion
365 (down-list 1)
366 (cond
367 ((looking-at "def\\(var\\|const\\)")
368 (forward-sexp 2)
369 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
370 index-var-alist))
371 ((looking-at "def\\(un\\|subst\\|macro\\|advice\\)")
372 (forward-sexp 2)
373 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
374 index-alist))
375 ((looking-at "def\\(type\\|struct\\|class\\|ine-condition\\)")
376 (forward-sexp 2)
377 (if (= (char-after (1- (point))) ?\))
378 (progn
379 (forward-sexp -1)
380 (down-list 1)
381 (forward-sexp 1)))
382 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
383 index-type-alist))
385 (forward-sexp 2)
386 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position)
387 index-unknown-alist)))))))
388 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 100)
389 (and index-var-alist
390 (push (cons "Variables" index-var-alist)
391 index-alist))
392 (and index-type-alist
393 (push (cons "Types" index-type-alist)
394 index-alist))
395 (and index-unknown-alist
396 (push (cons "Syntax-unknown" index-unknown-alist)
397 index-alist))
398 index-alist))
400 ;; Regular expression to find C functions
401 (defvar imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c
402 (concat
403 "^[a-zA-Z0-9]+[ \t]?" ; type specs; there can be no
404 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+[ \t]+\\)?" ; more than 3 tokens, right?
405 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+[ \t]+\\)?"
406 "\\([*&]+[ \t]*\\)?" ; pointer
407 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_*]+\\)[ \t]*(" ; name
410 (defun imenu-example--create-c-index (&optional regexp)
411 (let ((index-alist '())
412 prev-pos char)
413 (goto-char (point-min))
414 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 0)
415 ;; Search for the function
416 (save-match-data
417 (while (re-search-forward
418 (or regexp imenu-example--function-name-regexp-c)
419 nil t)
420 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos)
421 (backward-up-list 1)
422 (save-excursion
423 (goto-char (scan-sexps (point) 1))
424 (setq char (following-char)))
425 ;; Skip this function name if it is a prototype declaration.
426 (if (not (eq char ?\;))
427 (push (imenu-example--name-and-position) index-alist))))
428 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 100)
429 (nreverse index-alist)))
432 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
434 ;;; Internal variables
436 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
438 ;; The item to use in the index for rescanning the buffer.
439 (defconst imenu--rescan-item '("*Rescan*" . -99))
441 ;; The latest buffer index.
442 ;; Buffer local.
443 (defvar imenu--index-alist nil
444 "The buffer index computed for this buffer in Imenu.
445 Simple elements in the alist look like (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION).
446 Special elements look like (INDEX-NAME INDEX-POSITION FUNCTION ARGUMENTS...).
447 A nested sub-alist element looks like (INDEX-NAME SUB-ALIST).
449 This variable is local in all buffers, once set.")
451 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu--index-alist)
453 (defvar imenu--last-menubar-index-alist nil
454 "The latest buffer index used to update the menu bar menu.")
456 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu--last-menubar-index-alist)
458 ;; History list for 'jump-to-function-in-buffer'.
459 ;; Making this buffer local caused it not to work!
460 (defvar imenu--history-list nil)
462 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
464 ;;; Internal support functions
466 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
469 ;;; Sort function
470 ;;; Sorts the items depending on their index name.
471 ;;; An item looks like (NAME . POSITION).
473 (defun imenu--sort-by-name (item1 item2)
474 (string-lessp (car item1) (car item2)))
476 (defun imenu--sort-by-position (item1 item2)
477 (< (cdr item1) (cdr item2)))
479 (defun imenu--relative-position (&optional reverse)
480 ;; Support function to calculate relative position in buffer
481 ;; Beginning of buffer is 0 and end of buffer is 100
482 ;; If REVERSE is non-nil then the beginning is 100 and the end is 0.
483 (let ((pos (point))
484 (total (buffer-size)))
485 (and reverse (setq pos (- total pos)))
486 (if (> total 50000)
487 ;; Avoid overflow from multiplying by 100!
488 (/ (1- pos) (max (/ total 100) 1))
489 (/ (* 100 (1- pos)) (max total 1)))))
491 ;; Split LIST into sublists of max length N.
492 ;; Example (imenu--split '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) 3)-> '((1 2 3) (4 5 6) (7 8))
493 (defun imenu--split (list n)
494 (let ((remain list)
495 (result '())
496 (sublist '())
497 (i 0))
498 (while remain
499 (push (pop remain) sublist)
500 (incf i)
501 (and (= i n)
502 ;; We have finished a sublist
503 (progn (push (nreverse sublist) result)
504 (setq i 0)
505 (setq sublist '()))))
506 ;; There might be a sublist (if the length of LIST mod n is != 0)
507 ;; that has to be added to the result list.
508 (and sublist
509 (push (nreverse sublist) result))
510 (nreverse result)))
512 ;;; Split the alist MENULIST into a nested alist, if it is long enough.
513 ;;; In any case, add TITLE to the front of the alist.
514 (defun imenu--split-menu (menulist title)
515 (let (keep-at-top tail)
516 (if (memq imenu--rescan-item menulist)
517 (setq keep-at-top (cons imenu--rescan-item nil)
518 menulist (delq imenu--rescan-item menulist)))
519 (setq tail menulist)
520 (dolist (item tail)
521 (if (imenu--subalist-p item)
522 (setq keep-at-top (cons item keep-at-top)
523 menulist (delq item menulist))))
524 (if imenu-sort-function
525 (setq menulist
526 (sort
527 (copy-sequence menulist)
528 imenu-sort-function)))
529 (if (> (length menulist) imenu-max-items)
530 (let ((count 0))
531 (setq menulist
532 (mapcar
533 (function
534 (lambda (menu)
535 (cons (format "From: %s" (caar menu)) menu)))
536 (imenu--split menulist imenu-max-items)))))
537 (cons title
538 (nconc (nreverse keep-at-top) menulist))))
540 ;;; Split up each long alist that are nested within ALIST
541 ;;; into nested alists.
542 (defun imenu--split-submenus (alist)
543 (mapcar (function
544 (lambda (elt)
545 (if (and (consp elt)
546 (stringp (car elt))
547 (listp (cdr elt)))
548 (imenu--split-menu (cdr elt) (car elt))
549 elt)))
550 alist))
552 ;;; Truncate all strings in MENULIST to imenu-max-item-length
553 (defun imenu--truncate-items (menulist)
554 (mapcar (function
555 (lambda (item)
556 (cond
557 ((consp (cdr item))
558 (imenu--truncate-items (cdr item)))
560 ;; truncate if necessary
561 (if (and (numberp imenu-max-item-length)
562 (> (length (car item)) imenu-max-item-length))
563 (setcar item (substring (car item) 0
564 imenu-max-item-length)))))))
565 menulist))
568 (defun imenu--make-index-alist (&optional noerror)
569 "Create an index-alist for the definitions in the current buffer.
571 Report an error if the list is empty unless NOERROR is supplied and
572 non-nil.
574 Simple elements in the alist look like (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION).
575 Special elements look like (INDEX-NAME FUNCTION ARGUMENTS...).
576 A nested sub-alist element looks like (INDEX-NAME SUB-ALIST).
577 The function `imenu--subalist-p' tests an element and returns t
578 if it is a sub-alist.
580 There is one simple element with negative POSITION; that's intended
581 as a way for the user to ask to recalculate the buffer's index alist."
582 (or (and imenu--index-alist
583 (or (not imenu-auto-rescan)
584 (and imenu-auto-rescan
585 (> (buffer-size) imenu-auto-rescan-maxout))))
586 ;; Get the index; truncate if necessary
587 (progn
588 (setq imenu--index-alist
589 (save-excursion
590 (save-restriction
591 (widen)
592 (funcall imenu-create-index-function))))
593 (imenu--truncate-items imenu--index-alist)))
594 (or imenu--index-alist noerror
595 (error "No items suitable for an index found in this buffer"))
596 (or imenu--index-alist
597 (setq imenu--index-alist (list nil)))
598 ;; Add a rescan option to the index.
599 (cons imenu--rescan-item imenu--index-alist))
601 ;;; Find all markers in alist and makes
602 ;;; them point nowhere.
603 ;;; The top-level call uses nil as the argument;
604 ;;; non-nil arguments are in recursivecalls.
605 (defvar imenu--cleanup-seen)
607 (defun imenu--cleanup (&optional alist)
608 ;; If alist is provided use that list.
609 ;; If not, empty the table of lists already seen
610 ;; and use imenu--index-alist.
611 (if alist
612 (setq imenu--cleanup-seen (cons alist imenu--cleanup-seen))
613 (setq alist imenu--index-alist imenu--cleanup-seen (list alist)))
615 (and alist
616 (mapc
617 (lambda (item)
618 (cond
619 ((markerp (cdr item))
620 (set-marker (cdr item) nil))
621 ;; Don't process one alist twice.
622 ((memq (cdr item) imenu--cleanup-seen))
623 ((imenu--subalist-p item)
624 (imenu--cleanup (cdr item)))))
625 alist)
628 (defun imenu--create-keymap-1 (title alist)
629 (let ((counter 0))
630 (list* 'keymap title
631 (mapcar
632 (lambda (item)
633 (list* (car item) (car item)
634 (cond
635 ((imenu--subalist-p item)
636 (imenu--create-keymap-1 (car item) (cdr item)))
638 `(lambda () (interactive)
639 (imenu--menubar-select ',item))))))
640 alist))))
642 (defun imenu--in-alist (str alist)
643 "Check whether the string STR is contained in multi-level ALIST."
644 (let (elt head tail res)
645 (setq res nil)
646 (while alist
647 (setq elt (car alist)
648 tail (cdr elt)
649 alist (cdr alist)
650 head (car elt))
651 ;; A nested ALIST element looks like
652 ;; (INDEX-NAME (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION) ...)
653 ;; while a bottom-level element looks like
654 ;; (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION)
655 ;; We are only interested in the bottom-level elements, so we need to
656 ;; recurse if TAIL is a list.
657 (cond ((listp tail)
658 (if (setq res (imenu--in-alist str tail))
659 (setq alist nil)))
660 ((if imenu-name-lookup-function
661 (funcall imenu-name-lookup-function str head)
662 (string= str head))
663 (setq alist nil res elt))))
664 res))
666 (defvar imenu-syntax-alist nil
667 "Alist of syntax table modifiers to use while in `imenu--generic-function'.
669 The car of the assocs may be either a character or a string and the
670 cdr is a syntax description appropriate fo `modify-syntax-entry'. For
671 a string, all the characters in the string get the specified syntax.
673 This is typically used to give word syntax to characters which
674 normally have symbol syntax to simplify `imenu-expression'
675 and speed-up matching.")
676 ;;;###autoload
677 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-syntax-alist)
679 (defun imenu-default-create-index-function ()
680 "*Wrapper for index searching functions.
682 Moves point to end of buffer and then repeatedly calls
683 `imenu-prev-index-position-function' and `imenu-extract-index-name-function'.
684 Their results are gathered into an index alist."
685 ;; These should really be done by setting imenu-create-index-function
686 ;; in these major modes. But save that change for later.
687 (cond ((and imenu-prev-index-position-function
688 imenu-extract-index-name-function)
689 (let ((index-alist '())
690 prev-pos name)
691 (goto-char (point-max))
692 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 0 t)
693 ;; Search for the function
694 (while (funcall imenu-prev-index-position-function)
695 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos nil t)
696 (save-excursion
697 (setq name (funcall imenu-extract-index-name-function)))
698 (and (stringp name)
699 ;; [ydi] updated for imenu-use-markers
700 (push (cons name (if imenu-use-markers (point-marker) (point)))
701 index-alist)))
702 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 100 t)
703 index-alist))
704 ;; Use generic expression if possible.
705 ((and imenu-generic-expression)
706 (imenu--generic-function imenu-generic-expression))
708 (error "This buffer cannot use `imenu-default-create-index-function'"))))
710 ;; Not used and would require cl at run time
711 ;;; (defun imenu--flatten-index-alist (index-alist &optional concat-names prefix)
712 ;;; ;; Takes a nested INDEX-ALIST and returns a flat index alist.
713 ;;; ;; If optional CONCAT-NAMES is non-nil, then a nested index has its
714 ;;; ;; name and a space concatenated to the names of the children.
715 ;;; ;; Third argument PREFIX is for internal use only.
716 ;;; (mapcan
717 ;;; (lambda (item)
718 ;;; (let* ((name (car item))
719 ;;; (pos (cdr item))
720 ;;; (new-prefix (and concat-names
721 ;;; (if prefix
722 ;;; (concat prefix imenu-level-separator name)
723 ;;; name))))
724 ;;; (cond
725 ;;; ((or (markerp pos) (numberp pos))
726 ;;; (list (cons new-prefix pos)))
727 ;;; (t
728 ;;; (imenu--flatten-index-alist pos new-prefix)))))
729 ;;; index-alist))
732 ;;; Generic index gathering function.
735 (defvar imenu-case-fold-search t
736 "Defines whether `imenu--generic-function' should fold case when matching.
738 This variable should be set (only) by initialization code
739 for modes which use `imenu--generic-function'. If it is not set, that
740 function will use the current value of `case-fold-search' to match
741 patterns.")
742 ;;;###autoload
743 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-case-fold-search)
745 ;; Originally "Built on some ideas that Erik Naggum <erik@naggum.no>
746 ;; once posted to comp.emacs" but since substantially re-written.
747 (defun imenu--generic-function (patterns)
748 "Return an index of the current buffer as an alist.
750 PATTERNS is an alist with elements that look like this:
751 (MENU-TITLE REGEXP INDEX).
753 MENU-TITLE is a string used as the title for the submenu or nil if the
754 entries are not nested.
756 REGEXP is a regexp that should match a construct in the buffer that is
757 to be displayed in the menu; i.e., function or variable definitions,
758 etc. It contains a substring which is the name to appear in the
759 menu. See the info section on Regexps for more information.
761 INDEX points to the substring in REGEXP that contains the name (of the
762 function, variable or type) that is to appear in the menu.
764 See `lisp-imenu-generic-expression' for an example of PATTERNS.
766 Returns an index of the current buffer as an alist. The elements in
767 the alist look like: (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION). They may also be
768 nested index lists like (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-ALIST) depending on
769 PATTERNS."
771 (let ((index-alist (list 'dummy))
772 prev-pos beg
773 (case-fold-search imenu-case-fold-search)
774 (old-table (syntax-table))
775 (table (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
776 (slist imenu-syntax-alist))
777 ;; Modify the syntax table used while matching regexps.
778 (dolist (syn slist)
779 ;; The character(s) to modify may be a single char or a string.
780 (if (numberp (car syn))
781 (modify-syntax-entry (car syn) (cdr syn) table)
782 (dolist (c (car syn))
783 (modify-syntax-entry c (cdr syn) table))))
784 (goto-char (point-max))
785 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 0 t)
786 (unwind-protect ; for syntax table
787 (save-match-data
788 (set-syntax-table table)
789 ;; map over the elements of imenu-generic-expression
790 ;; (typically functions, variables ...)
791 (dolist (pat patterns)
792 (let ((menu-title (car pat))
793 (regexp (nth 1 pat))
794 (index (nth 2 pat))
795 (function (nth 3 pat))
796 (rest (nthcdr 4 pat)))
797 ;; Go backwards for convenience of adding items in order.
798 (goto-char (point-max))
799 (while (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
800 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos nil t)
801 (setq beg (match-beginning index))
802 ;; Add this sort of submenu only when we've found an
803 ;; item for it, avoiding empty, duff menus.
804 (unless (assoc menu-title index-alist)
805 (push (list menu-title) index-alist))
806 (if imenu-use-markers
807 (setq beg (copy-marker beg)))
808 (let ((item
809 (if function
810 (nconc (list (match-string-no-properties index)
811 beg function)
812 rest)
813 (cons (match-string-no-properties index)
814 beg)))
815 ;; This is the desired submenu,
816 ;; starting with its title (or nil).
817 (menu (assoc menu-title index-alist)))
818 ;; Insert the item unless it is already present.
819 (unless (member item (cdr menu))
820 (setcdr menu
821 (cons item (cdr menu))))))))
822 (set-syntax-table old-table)))
823 (imenu-progress-message prev-pos 100 t)
824 ;; Sort each submenu by position.
825 ;; This is in case one submenu gets items from two different regexps.
826 (dolist (item index-alist)
827 (when (listp item)
828 (setcdr item (sort (cdr item) 'imenu--sort-by-position))))
829 (let ((main-element (assq nil index-alist)))
830 (nconc (delq main-element (delq 'dummy index-alist))
831 (cdr main-element)))))
833 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
835 ;;; The main functions for this package!
837 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
839 ;; See also info-lookup-find-item
840 (defun imenu-find-default (guess completions)
841 "Fuzzily find an item based on GUESS inside the alist COMPLETIONS."
842 (catch 'found
843 (let ((case-fold-search t))
844 (if (assoc guess completions) guess
845 (dolist (re (list (concat "\\`" (regexp-quote guess) "\\'")
846 (concat "\\`" (regexp-quote guess))
847 (concat (regexp-quote guess) "\\'")
848 (regexp-quote guess)))
849 (dolist (x completions)
850 (if (string-match re (car x)) (throw 'found (car x)))))))))
852 (defun imenu--completion-buffer (index-alist &optional prompt)
853 "Let the user select from INDEX-ALIST in a completion buffer with PROMPT.
855 Returns t for rescan and otherwise a position number."
856 ;; Create a list for this buffer only when needed.
857 (let ((name (thing-at-point 'symbol))
858 choice
859 (prepared-index-alist
860 (mapcar
861 (lambda (item)
862 (cons (subst-char-in-string ?\ (aref imenu-space-replacement 0)
863 (car item))
864 (cdr item)))
865 index-alist)))
866 (when (stringp name)
867 (setq name (or (imenu-find-default name prepared-index-alist) name)))
868 (cond (prompt)
869 ((and name (imenu--in-alist name prepared-index-alist))
870 (setq prompt (format "Index item (default %s): " name)))
871 (t (setq prompt "Index item: ")))
872 (if (eq imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p 'never)
873 (setq name (completing-read prompt
874 prepared-index-alist
875 nil t nil 'imenu--history-list name))
876 (save-window-excursion
877 ;; Display the completion buffer
878 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
879 (display-completion-list
880 (all-completions "" prepared-index-alist )))
881 (let ((minibuffer-setup-hook
882 (function
883 (lambda ()
884 (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
885 (with-current-buffer "*Completions*"
886 (setq completion-reference-buffer buffer)))))))
887 ;; Make a completion question
888 (setq name (completing-read prompt
889 prepared-index-alist
890 nil t nil 'imenu--history-list name)))))
891 (cond ((not (stringp name)) nil)
892 ((string= name (car imenu--rescan-item)) t)
894 (setq choice (assoc name prepared-index-alist))
895 (if (imenu--subalist-p choice)
896 (imenu--completion-buffer (cdr choice) prompt)
897 choice)))))
899 (defun imenu--mouse-menu (index-alist event &optional title)
900 "Let the user select from a buffer index from a mouse menu.
902 INDEX-ALIST is the buffer index and EVENT is a mouse event.
904 Returns t for rescan and otherwise an element or subelement of INDEX-ALIST."
905 (setq index-alist (imenu--split-submenus index-alist))
906 (let* ((menu (imenu--split-menu index-alist (or title (buffer-name))))
907 (map (imenu--create-keymap-1 (car menu)
908 (if (< 1 (length (cdr menu)))
909 (cdr menu)
910 (cdr (car (cdr menu)))))))
911 (popup-menu map event)))
913 (defun imenu-choose-buffer-index (&optional prompt alist)
914 "Let the user select from a buffer index and return the chosen index.
916 If the user originally activated this function with the mouse, a mouse
917 menu is used. Otherwise a completion buffer is used and the user is
918 prompted with PROMPT.
920 If you call this function with index alist ALIST, then it lets the user
921 select from ALIST.
923 With no index alist ALIST, it calls `imenu--make-index-alist' to
924 create the index alist.
926 If `imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p' is non-nil, then the
927 completion buffer is always used, no matter if the mouse was used or
928 not.
930 The returned value is of the form (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION)."
931 (let (index-alist
932 (mouse-triggered (listp last-nonmenu-event))
933 (result t))
934 ;; If selected by mouse, see to that the window where the mouse is
935 ;; really is selected.
936 (and mouse-triggered
937 (not (equal last-nonmenu-event '(menu-bar)))
938 (let ((window (posn-window (event-start last-nonmenu-event))))
939 (or (framep window) (null window) (select-window window))))
940 ;; Create a list for this buffer only when needed.
941 (while (eq result t)
942 (setq index-alist (if alist alist (imenu--make-index-alist)))
943 (setq result
944 (if (and mouse-triggered
945 (not imenu-always-use-completion-buffer-p))
946 (imenu--mouse-menu index-alist last-nonmenu-event)
947 (imenu--completion-buffer index-alist prompt)))
948 (and (eq result t)
949 (imenu--cleanup)
950 (setq imenu--index-alist nil)))
951 result))
953 ;;;###autoload
954 (defun imenu-add-to-menubar (name)
955 "Add an `imenu' entry to the menu bar for the current buffer.
956 NAME is a string used to name the menu bar item.
957 See the command `imenu' for more information."
958 (interactive "sImenu menu item name: ")
959 (if (or (and imenu-prev-index-position-function
960 imenu-extract-index-name-function)
961 imenu-generic-expression
962 (not (eq imenu-create-index-function
963 'imenu-default-create-index-function)))
964 (let ((newmap (make-sparse-keymap)))
965 (set-keymap-parent newmap (current-local-map))
966 (setq imenu--last-menubar-index-alist nil)
967 (define-key newmap [menu-bar index]
968 `(menu-item ,name ,(make-sparse-keymap "Imenu")))
969 (use-local-map newmap)
970 (add-hook 'menu-bar-update-hook 'imenu-update-menubar))
971 (error "The mode `%s' does not support Imenu" mode-name)))
973 ;;;###autoload
974 (defun imenu-add-menubar-index ()
975 "Add an Imenu \"Index\" entry on the menu bar for the current buffer.
977 A trivial interface to `imenu-add-to-menubar' suitable for use in a hook."
978 (interactive)
979 (imenu-add-to-menubar "Index"))
981 (defvar imenu-buffer-menubar nil)
983 (defvar imenu-menubar-modified-tick 0
984 "The value of (buffer-modified-tick) as of last call to `imenu-update-menubar'.
985 This value becomes local in every buffer when it is set.")
986 (make-variable-buffer-local 'imenu-menubar-modified-tick)
988 (defun imenu-update-menubar ()
989 (when (and (current-local-map)
990 (keymapp (lookup-key (current-local-map) [menu-bar index]))
991 (not (eq (buffer-modified-tick)
992 imenu-menubar-modified-tick)))
993 (setq imenu-menubar-modified-tick (buffer-modified-tick))
994 (let ((index-alist (imenu--make-index-alist t)))
995 ;; Don't bother updating if the index-alist has not changed
996 ;; since the last time we did it.
997 (unless (equal index-alist imenu--last-menubar-index-alist)
998 (let (menu menu1 old)
999 (setq imenu--last-menubar-index-alist index-alist)
1000 (setq index-alist (imenu--split-submenus index-alist))
1001 (setq menu (imenu--split-menu index-alist
1002 (buffer-name)))
1003 (setq menu1 (imenu--create-keymap-1 (car menu)
1004 (if (< 1 (length (cdr menu)))
1005 (cdr menu)
1006 (cdr (car (cdr menu))))))
1007 (setq old (lookup-key (current-local-map) [menu-bar index]))
1008 (setcdr old (cdr menu1)))))))
1010 (defun imenu--menubar-select (item)
1011 "Use Imenu to select the function or variable named in this menu ITEM."
1012 (if (equal item imenu--rescan-item)
1013 (progn
1014 (imenu--cleanup)
1015 (setq imenu--index-alist nil)
1016 (imenu-update-menubar)
1018 (imenu item)
1019 nil))
1021 (defun imenu-default-goto-function (name position &optional rest)
1022 "Move the point to the given position.
1024 NAME is ignored. POSITION is where to move. REST is also ignored.
1025 The ignored args just make this function have the same interface as a
1026 function placed in a special index-item."
1027 (if (or (< position (point-min))
1028 (> position (point-max)))
1029 ;; widen if outside narrowing
1030 (widen))
1031 (goto-char position))
1033 ;;;###autoload
1034 (defun imenu (index-item)
1035 "Jump to a place in the buffer chosen using a buffer menu or mouse menu.
1036 INDEX-ITEM specifies the position. See `imenu-choose-buffer-index'
1037 for more information."
1038 (interactive (list (imenu-choose-buffer-index)))
1039 ;; Convert a string to an alist element.
1040 (if (stringp index-item)
1041 (setq index-item (assoc index-item (imenu--make-index-alist))))
1042 (when index-item
1043 (push-mark)
1044 (let* ((is-special-item (listp (cdr index-item)))
1045 (function
1046 (if is-special-item
1047 (nth 2 index-item) imenu-default-goto-function))
1048 (position (if is-special-item
1049 (cadr index-item) (cdr index-item)))
1050 (rest (if is-special-item (cddr index-item))))
1051 (apply function (car index-item) position rest))
1052 (run-hooks 'imenu-after-jump-hook)))
1054 (dolist (mess
1055 '("^No items suitable for an index found in this buffer$"
1056 "^This buffer cannot use `imenu-default-create-index-function'$"
1057 "^The mode `.*' does not support Imenu$"))
1058 (add-to-list 'debug-ignored-errors mess))
1060 (provide 'imenu)
1062 ;;; imenu.el ends here