1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
3 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2001-2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <close-stream.h>
31 #include <ignore-value.h>
41 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
42 #include "w32select.h"
46 #if defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN
50 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
52 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
54 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
55 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
56 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
60 #include "intervals.h"
61 #include "character.h"
67 #include "blockinput.h"
68 #include "syssignal.h"
71 #include "termhooks.h"
79 #if (defined PROFILING \
80 && (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined GNU_LINUX || defined __MINGW32__))
81 # include <sys/gmon.h>
82 extern void moncontrol (int mode
);
91 #include <sys/resource.h>
94 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
95 #include <sys/personality.h>
98 static const char emacs_version
[] = VERSION
;
99 static const char emacs_copyright
[] = COPYRIGHT
;
101 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
102 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string
, empty_multibyte_string
;
105 /* Cache for externally loaded libraries. */
106 Lisp_Object Vlibrary_cache
;
109 /* Set after Emacs has started up the first time.
110 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
111 on subsequent starts. */
115 extern void unexec_init_emacs_zone (void);
118 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
119 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
120 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
121 static void *malloc_state_ptr
;
122 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
123 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
124 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
125 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
126 /* True if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
127 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
128 static bool malloc_using_checking
;
131 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist
;
133 Lisp_Object Qrisky_local_variable
;
135 Lisp_Object Qkill_emacs
;
137 /* If true, Emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
138 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
139 bool inhibit_window_system
;
141 /* If true, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
142 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
143 bool running_asynch_code
;
145 #if defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined (HAVE_NS)
146 /* If true, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
150 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
151 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
154 #if defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC) || defined (GNU_LINUX)
155 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
156 static void *my_heap_start
;
160 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
161 static uprintmax_t heap_bss_diff
;
164 /* To run as a daemon under Cocoa or Windows, we must do a fork+exec,
167 On Cocoa, CoreFoundation lib fails in forked process:
168 http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
169 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
171 On Windows, a Cygwin fork child cannot access the USER subsystem.
173 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
174 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
175 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
176 #if defined NS_IMPL_COCOA || (defined HAVE_NTGUI && defined CYGWIN)
177 # define DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
180 /* True means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
183 /* True means remove site-lisp directories from load-path. */
186 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
187 static char *daemon_name
;
189 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
193 /* Save argv and argc. */
197 static void sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
);
198 static void syms_of_emacs (void);
200 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
201 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
203 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
205 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
206 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
207 is with no options at all.\n\
209 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
210 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
212 Initialization options:\n\
214 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
215 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
216 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
217 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
218 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
219 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
220 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
221 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
222 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
223 --no-site-lisp, -nsl do not add site-lisp directories to load-path\n\
224 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
225 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
226 --quick, -Q equivalent to:\n\
227 -q --no-site-file --no-site-lisp --no-splash\n\
228 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
229 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
230 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
236 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
237 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
238 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
239 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
240 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
241 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
242 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
243 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
244 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
245 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
246 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
247 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
248 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
254 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
255 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
256 used for debugging Emacs\n\
257 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
258 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
259 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
260 MODE defaults to `auto', and\n\
261 can also be `never', `always',\n\
262 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
263 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
264 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
265 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
266 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
267 --fullscreen, -fs make the first frame fullscreen\n\
268 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
269 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
270 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
271 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
272 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
273 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
274 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
275 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
276 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
277 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
278 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
279 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
280 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
281 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
282 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
283 --help display this help and exit\n\
284 --version output version information and exit\n\
288 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
289 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
290 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
292 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
293 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
295 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
296 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
299 /* True if handling a fatal error already. */
300 bool fatal_error_in_progress
;
303 /* NS autrelease pool, for memory management. */
304 static void *ns_pool
;
309 /* Report a fatal error due to signal SIG, output a backtrace of at
310 most BACKTRACE_LIMIT lines, and exit. */
312 terminate_due_to_signal (int sig
, int backtrace_limit
)
314 signal (sig
, SIG_DFL
);
315 totally_unblock_input ();
317 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
318 if (! fatal_error_in_progress
)
320 fatal_error_in_progress
= 1;
322 if (sig
== SIGTERM
|| sig
== SIGHUP
|| sig
== SIGINT
)
323 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig
));
325 shut_down_emacs (sig
, Qnil
);
326 emacs_backtrace (backtrace_limit
);
329 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
330 Since we're in a signal handler, the signal is blocked, so we
331 have to unblock it if we want to really receive it. */
335 sigemptyset (&unblocked
);
336 sigaddset (&unblocked
, sig
);
337 pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK
, &unblocked
, 0);
343 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
349 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
351 handle_danger_signal (int sig
)
353 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
355 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
356 force_auto_save_soon ();
360 deliver_danger_signal (int sig
)
362 deliver_process_signal (sig
, handle_danger_signal
);
366 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
369 init_cmdargs (int argc
, char **argv
, int skip_args
)
372 Lisp_Object name
, dir
, handler
;
373 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
374 Lisp_Object raw_name
;
379 raw_name
= build_string (argv
[0]);
381 /* Add /: to the front of the name
382 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
383 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name
, Qt
);
384 if (! NILP (handler
))
385 raw_name
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name
);
387 Vinvocation_name
= Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name
);
388 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (raw_name
);
390 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
391 Emacs actually came from. */
392 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
395 int yes
= openp (Vexec_path
, Vinvocation_name
,
396 Vexec_suffixes
, &found
, make_number (X_OK
));
399 /* Add /: to the front of the name
400 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
401 handler
= Ffind_file_name_handler (found
, Qt
);
402 if (! NILP (handler
))
403 found
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found
);
404 Vinvocation_directory
= Ffile_name_directory (found
);
408 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
)
409 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory
)))
410 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
412 Vinvocation_directory
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory
, Qnil
);
414 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
416 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory
))
418 dir
= Vinvocation_directory
;
420 /* If we are running from the build directory, set DIR to the
421 src subdirectory of the Emacs tree, like on Posix
423 if (SBYTES (dir
) > sizeof ("/i386/") - 1
424 && 0 == strcmp (SSDATA (dir
) + SBYTES (dir
) - sizeof ("/i386/") + 1,
426 dir
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../.."), dir
);
427 #else /* !WINDOWSNT */
429 name
= Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name
, dir
);
432 Lisp_Object tem
, lib_src_exists
;
433 Lisp_Object etc_exists
, info_exists
;
435 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
436 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
437 not including lisp and info. */
438 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir
);
439 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
442 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
443 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
444 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
445 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir
);
446 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
451 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
453 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir
);
454 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
455 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
457 Vinstallation_directory
458 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir
);
463 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
464 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir
);
465 lib_src_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
469 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
470 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir
);
471 info_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
476 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists
) || !NILP (info_exists
))
478 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir
);
479 etc_exists
= Ffile_exists_p (tem
);
480 if (!NILP (etc_exists
))
482 tem
= Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir
);
483 Vinstallation_directory
484 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem
);
489 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
490 next try the dir that the link points into. */
491 tem
= Ffile_symlink_p (name
);
494 name
= Fexpand_file_name (tem
, dir
);
495 dir
= Ffile_name_directory (name
);
502 Vcommand_line_args
= Qnil
;
504 for (i
= argc
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
506 if (i
== 0 || i
> skip_args
)
507 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
508 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
509 locale-coding-system. */
511 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv
[i
], strlen (argv
[i
])),
515 unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
518 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name
, Sinvocation_name
, 0, 0, 0,
519 doc
: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
520 Any directory names are omitted. */)
523 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name
);
526 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory
, Sinvocation_directory
,
528 doc
: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
531 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory
);
536 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
537 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
538 static char dump_tz
[] = "UtC0";
541 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
542 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
543 so these functions and variables might be missed.
544 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
545 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
548 /* Define a dummy function F. Declare F too, to pacify gcc
549 -Wmissing-prototypes. */
550 #define DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION(f) \
551 void f (void) ATTRIBUTE_CONST EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; void f (void) {}
553 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
554 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors
)
555 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_ctors_aux
)
556 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__do_global_dtors
)
557 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
559 char * __CTOR_LIST__
[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= { (char *) (-1), 0 };
561 char * __DTOR_LIST__
[2] EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= { (char *) (-1), 0 };
562 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
563 DEFINE_DUMMY_FUNCTION (__main
)
564 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
565 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
567 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
568 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
569 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
570 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
571 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
572 by the number of arguments used.
574 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
575 enough information to do it right. */
578 argmatch (char **argv
, int argc
, const char *sstr
, const char *lstr
,
579 int minlen
, char **valptr
, int *skipptr
)
585 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
586 if (argc
<= *skipptr
+ 1)
589 arg
= argv
[*skipptr
+1];
592 if (strcmp (arg
, sstr
) == 0)
596 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
603 arglen
= (valptr
!= NULL
&& (p
= strchr (arg
, '=')) != NULL
604 ? p
- arg
: strlen (arg
));
605 if (lstr
== 0 || arglen
< minlen
|| strncmp (arg
, lstr
, arglen
) != 0)
607 else if (valptr
== NULL
)
618 else if (argv
[*skipptr
+2] != NULL
)
620 *valptr
= argv
[*skipptr
+2];
630 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
632 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
633 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
634 possible using this special hook. */
637 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
641 if (!malloc_using_checking
)
642 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
643 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
644 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
648 for (p
= environ
; p
&& *p
; p
++)
649 if (strncmp (*p
, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
658 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr
);
659 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
660 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
665 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
666 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
667 malloc_using_checking
= getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL
;
671 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook
) (void) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE
= malloc_initialize_hook
;
673 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
675 /* Close standard output and standard error, reporting any write
676 errors as best we can. This is intended for use with atexit. */
678 close_output_streams (void)
680 if (close_stream (stdout
) != 0)
682 fprintf (stderr
, "Write error to standard output: %s\n",
685 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
688 if (close_stream (stderr
) != 0)
689 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE
);
694 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
699 char stack_bottom_variable
;
700 bool do_initial_setlocale
;
703 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
709 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
718 #ifdef G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC
719 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
720 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
726 extern char my_endbss
[];
727 extern char *my_endbss_static
;
729 if (my_heap_start
== 0)
730 my_heap_start
= sbrk (0);
732 heap_bss_diff
= (char *)my_heap_start
- max (my_endbss
, my_endbss_static
);
736 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
738 run_time_remap (argv
[0]);
741 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
744 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
747 atexit (close_output_streams
);
749 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
751 while (argv
[argc
]) argc
++;
753 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
755 const char *version
, *copyright
;
758 Lisp_Object tem
, tem2
;
759 tem
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
760 tem2
= Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
763 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
768 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
773 version
= SSDATA (tem
);
774 copyright
= SSDATA (tem2
);
779 version
= emacs_version
;
780 copyright
= emacs_copyright
;
782 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version
);
783 printf ("%s\n", copyright
);
784 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
785 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
786 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
787 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
788 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
792 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-chdir", "--chdir", 4, &ch_to_dir
, &skip_args
))
793 if (chdir (ch_to_dir
) == -1)
795 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
796 argv
[0], ch_to_dir
, strerror (errno
));
800 dumping
= !initialized
&& (strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "dump") == 0
801 || strcmp (argv
[argc
- 1], "bootstrap") == 0);
803 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
804 if (dumping
&& ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
806 static char heapexec
[] = "EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true";
807 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
810 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
811 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
812 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
813 personality (PER_LINUX32
| ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
);
814 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
816 execvp (argv
[0], argv
);
818 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
821 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
823 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
824 /* Extend the stack space available.
825 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
826 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
829 && (!noninteractive
|| initialized
)
831 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
))
834 extern size_t re_max_failures
;
835 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
836 int ratio
= 20 * sizeof (char *);
837 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
838 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
840 /* Add in some extra to cover
841 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
842 newlim
= re_max_failures
* ratio
+ 200000;
844 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
845 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
846 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
847 new limit to page boundary. */
848 newlim
= (newlim
+ getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize ();
850 if (newlim
> rlim
.rlim_max
)
852 newlim
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
853 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
854 re_max_failures
= (newlim
- 200000) / ratio
;
856 if (rlim
.rlim_cur
< newlim
)
857 rlim
.rlim_cur
= newlim
;
859 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
861 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
863 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
864 stack_bottom
= &stack_bottom_variable
;
868 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
869 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
870 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning
);
872 /* Call malloc at least once, to run malloc_initialize_hook.
873 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
874 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
876 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
878 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
879 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
880 newlines, we do that manually. */
882 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
885 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin
)))
886 setmode (fileno (stdin
), O_BINARY
);
887 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout
)))
890 setmode (fileno (stdout
), O_BINARY
);
894 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
895 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
896 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
897 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
899 char *lc_all
= getenv ("LC_ALL");
900 do_initial_setlocale
= ! lc_all
|| strcmp (lc_all
, "C");
903 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
904 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
905 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
906 setlocale (LC_ALL
, "");
908 inhibit_window_system
= 0;
910 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
914 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term
, &skip_args
))
919 result
= emacs_open (term
, O_RDWR
, 0);
920 if (result
< 0 || dup (0) < 0)
922 char *errstring
= strerror (errno
);
923 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv
[0], term
, errstring
);
928 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv
[0], term
);
931 fprintf (stderr
, "Using %s\n", term
);
932 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
933 inhibit_window_system
= 1; /* -t => -nw */
940 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
941 in the manual and usage information. */
942 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
)
943 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
))
944 inhibit_window_system
= 1;
946 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
948 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
))
951 Vundo_outer_limit
= Qnil
;
953 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk
, &skip_args
))
955 noninteractive
= 1; /* Set batch mode. */
956 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
957 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
958 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
959 argv
[skip_args
- 1] = (char *) "-scriptload";
961 sort_args (argc
, argv
);
964 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
965 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
))
967 printf (USAGE1
, argv
[0], USAGE2
);
973 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL
, &skip_args
)
974 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg
, &skip_args
))
979 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
980 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
982 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
986 - close the tty file-descriptors
988 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
989 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
990 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
991 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
992 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
993 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
994 performed before initialization.
996 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
997 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
998 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
1000 if (pipe (daemon_pipe
) == -1)
1002 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot pipe!\n");
1006 #ifndef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1008 fprintf (stderr
, "\nWarning: due to a long standing Gtk+ bug\nhttp://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715\n\
1009 Emacs might crash when run in daemon mode and the X11 connection is unexpectedly lost.\n\
1010 Using an Emacs configured with --with-x-toolkit=lucid does not have this problem.\n");
1011 #endif /* USE_GTK */
1013 #else /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1014 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1015 f
= fork (); /* in orig */
1017 f
= 0; /* in exec'd */
1018 #endif /* !DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1024 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1025 close (daemon_pipe
[1]);
1027 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1030 retval
= read (daemon_pipe
[0], &buf
, 1);
1032 while (retval
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
1036 fprintf (stderr
, "Error reading status from child\n");
1039 else if (retval
== 0)
1041 fprintf (stderr
, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1045 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1050 fprintf (stderr
, "Cannot fork!\n");
1054 #ifdef DAEMON_MUST_EXEC
1056 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1057 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n'))
1058 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1061 snprintf (fdStr
, sizeof fdStr
,
1062 "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe
[0],
1063 daemon_pipe
[1], dname_arg
? dname_arg
: "");
1065 if (! (0 <= fdStrlen
&& fdStrlen
< sizeof fdStr
))
1067 fprintf (stderr
, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1071 argv
[skip_args
] = fdStr
;
1073 execv (argv
[0], argv
);
1074 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno
);
1078 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1079 if (!dname_arg
|| !strchr (dname_arg
, '\n')
1080 || strlen (dname_arg
) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg
) > 70)
1082 fprintf (stderr
, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1085 dname_arg2
[0] = '\0';
1086 sscanf (dname_arg
, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe
[0]), &(daemon_pipe
[1]),
1088 dname_arg
= *dname_arg2
? dname_arg2
: NULL
;
1090 #endif /* DAEMON_MUST_EXEC */
1093 daemon_name
= xstrdup (dname_arg
);
1094 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1095 close (daemon_pipe
[0]);
1096 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1097 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1098 fcntl (daemon_pipe
[1], F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
1102 fprintf (stderr
, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1107 #if defined (HAVE_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1108 if (! noninteractive
)
1110 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1112 malloc_enable_thread ();
1116 init_signals (dumping
);
1118 noninteractive1
= noninteractive
;
1120 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1127 init_charset_once ();
1128 init_coding_once ();
1129 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1130 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1131 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1132 init_casetab_once ();
1133 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1134 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1135 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1137 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1138 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1139 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1142 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1143 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1145 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1146 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1147 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1148 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1149 syms_of_keyboard ();
1151 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1153 syms_of_fns (); /* Before syms_of_charset which uses hashtables. */
1155 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1157 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1159 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1160 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1161 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1163 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1164 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1165 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1166 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1171 if (do_initial_setlocale
)
1174 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Vprevious_system_messages_locale
;
1175 Vsystem_time_locale
= Vprevious_system_time_locale
;
1180 running_asynch_code
= 0;
1184 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1187 = argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 11, NULL
, &skip_args
);
1190 ns_pool
= ns_alloc_autorelease_pool ();
1191 if (!noninteractive
)
1193 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1194 if (skip_args
< argc
)
1196 /* FIXME: Do the right thing if getenv returns NULL, or if
1198 if (!strncmp (argv
[skip_args
], "-psn", 4))
1201 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1203 else if (skip_args
+1 < argc
&& !strncmp (argv
[skip_args
+1], "-psn", 4))
1206 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1211 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1213 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1214 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1215 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1216 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1217 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1219 char *displayname
= 0;
1220 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1222 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1225 int count_before_this
= skip_args
;
1227 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1229 else if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname
, &skip_args
))
1234 count_before
= count_before_this
;
1237 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1238 convert it into -d name.
1239 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1240 if (displayname
&& count_before
< skip_args
)
1242 if (skip_args
== count_before
+ 1)
1244 memmove (argv
+ count_before
+ 3, argv
+ count_before
+ 2,
1245 (argc
- (count_before
+ 2)) * sizeof *argv
);
1246 argv
[count_before
+ 2] = displayname
;
1249 argv
[count_before
+ 1] = (char *) "-d";
1254 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1255 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1259 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1260 skip_args
= count_before
;
1262 #else /* !HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1265 int count_before
= skip_args
;
1267 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-Q", "--quick", 3, NULL
, &skip_args
)
1268 || argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-quick", 0, 2, NULL
, &skip_args
))
1271 skip_args
= count_before
;
1275 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1276 except when building temacs
1277 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1280 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1282 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1284 init_environment (argc
, argv
, skip_args
);
1291 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1292 init_environment (argv
);
1293 init_ntproc (dumping
); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1296 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1297 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1300 syms_of_callproc ();
1301 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1302 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1303 until calling init_callproc. Do not do it when dumping. */
1305 set_initial_environment ();
1307 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1308 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1309 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1310 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1315 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1317 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1318 init_cmdargs (argc
, argv
, skip_args
); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1322 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1323 Lisp_Object old_log_max
;
1324 old_log_max
= Vmessage_log_max
;
1325 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max
, 0);
1326 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1327 Vmessage_log_max
= old_log_max
;
1330 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1333 /* Check to see if Emacs has been installed correctly. */
1334 check_windows_init_file ();
1337 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1338 define standard keys. */
1342 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1343 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1348 syms_of_floatfns ();
1351 syms_of_bytecode ();
1353 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1355 syms_of_category ();
1357 syms_of_character ();
1364 syms_of_filelock ();
1367 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1375 syms_of_terminal ();
1381 syms_of_textprop ();
1382 syms_of_composite ();
1385 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1386 #if defined CYGWIN && defined HAVE_NTGUI
1392 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1395 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1396 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1401 syms_of_xsettings ();
1408 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1421 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1423 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1424 syms_of_w32select ();
1431 syms_of_win16select ();
1438 syms_of_nsselect ();
1440 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1447 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1448 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1452 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1454 syms_of_profiler ();
1456 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1459 keys_of_keyboard ();
1465 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1466 initialized is non zero. */
1468 globals_of_w32font ();
1469 globals_of_w32fns ();
1470 globals_of_w32menu ();
1471 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1473 #if defined WINDOWSNT || defined HAVE_NTGUI
1474 globals_of_w32select ();
1480 init_editfns (); /* init_process_emacs uses Voperating_system_release. */
1481 init_process_emacs (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1482 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1483 if (!noninteractive
)
1484 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1486 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1488 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1496 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1497 if (argmatch (argv
, argc
, "-l", "--load", 3, &file
, &skip_args
))
1498 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1499 Fcons (build_string (file
), Qnil
));
1500 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1502 Vtop_level
= Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1503 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil
));
1510 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1511 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1512 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1513 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1514 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1515 char *tz
= getenv ("TZ");
1516 if (tz
&& !strcmp (tz
, dump_tz
))
1526 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1527 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1528 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1529 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1530 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined (__MINGW32__)
1535 extern unsigned char etext
asm ("etext");
1541 monstartup ((uintptr_t) __executable_start
, (uintptr_t) &etext
);
1550 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1551 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1552 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1553 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1554 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1555 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1557 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1559 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1565 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1566 at the beginning of argv. */
1568 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1570 struct standard_args
1573 const char *longname
;
1578 static const struct standard_args standard_args
[] =
1580 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1581 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1582 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1583 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1584 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1585 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1586 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1587 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1588 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1589 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1590 { "-nsl", "--no-site-lisp", 65, 0 },
1591 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1592 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1593 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1594 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1595 /* (Note that to imply -nsl, -Q is partially handled here.) */
1596 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1597 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1598 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1599 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1600 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1601 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1602 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1603 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1604 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1605 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1606 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1607 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1608 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1609 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1610 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1611 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1612 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1613 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1614 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1615 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1616 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1617 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1618 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1619 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1620 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1621 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1622 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1623 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1624 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1625 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1626 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1627 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1628 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1629 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1630 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1631 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1632 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1634 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1635 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1636 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1637 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1638 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1639 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1641 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1642 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1643 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1644 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1645 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1646 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1647 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1649 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1650 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1651 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1652 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1653 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1654 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1655 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1656 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1657 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1658 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1659 { "-scriptload", NULL
, 0, 1 },
1660 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1661 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1662 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1663 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1664 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1665 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1666 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1667 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1669 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1670 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1671 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1672 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1673 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1675 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1676 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1679 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1680 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1681 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1682 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1684 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1685 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1688 sort_args (int argc
, char **argv
)
1690 char **new = xmalloc (argc
* sizeof *new);
1691 /* For each element of argv,
1692 the corresponding element of options is:
1693 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1694 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1695 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1696 int *options
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *options
);
1697 int *priority
= xnmalloc (argc
, sizeof *priority
);
1699 int incoming_used
= 1;
1703 /* Categorize all the options,
1704 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1705 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1709 if (argv
[from
][0] == '-')
1713 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1714 any more arguments as options. */
1715 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-' && argv
[from
][2] == 0)
1717 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1718 for (; from
< argc
; from
++)
1720 priority
[from
] = -100;
1726 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1727 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1728 if (!strcmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].name
))
1730 options
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1731 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[i
].priority
;
1732 if (from
+ standard_args
[i
].nargs
>= argc
)
1733 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1734 from
+= standard_args
[i
].nargs
;
1738 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1739 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1740 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1741 if (argv
[from
][1] == '-')
1743 char const *equals
= strchr (argv
[from
], '=');
1745 equals
? equals
- argv
[from
] : strlen (argv
[from
]);
1750 i
< sizeof (standard_args
) / sizeof (standard_args
[0]); i
++)
1751 if (standard_args
[i
].longname
1752 && !strncmp (argv
[from
], standard_args
[i
].longname
,
1761 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1764 options
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].nargs
;
1765 priority
[from
] = standard_args
[match
].priority
;
1766 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1767 this option uses just one argv element. */
1770 if (from
+ options
[from
] >= argc
)
1771 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv
[from
]);
1772 from
+= options
[from
];
1774 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
1775 or at least indication to the user that there was a
1782 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1784 while (incoming_used
< argc
)
1787 int best_priority
= -9999;
1789 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1790 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1791 for (from
= 1; from
< argc
; from
++)
1793 if (argv
[from
] != 0 && priority
[from
] > best_priority
)
1795 best_priority
= priority
[from
];
1798 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1799 if (options
[from
] > 0)
1800 from
+= options
[from
];
1806 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
1807 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
1808 if (! (options
[best
] == 0
1809 && ! strcmp (new[to
- 1], argv
[best
])))
1811 new[to
++] = argv
[best
];
1812 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1813 new[to
++] = argv
[best
+ i
+ 1];
1816 incoming_used
+= 1 + (options
[best
] > 0 ? options
[best
] : 0);
1818 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1820 for (i
= 0; i
< options
[best
]; i
++)
1821 argv
[best
+ i
+ 1] = 0;
1824 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
1828 memcpy (argv
, new, sizeof (char *) * argc
);
1835 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs
, Skill_emacs
, 0, 1, "P",
1836 doc
: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
1837 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
1838 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
1840 This function is called upon receipt of the signals SIGTERM
1841 or SIGHUP, and upon SIGINT in batch mode.
1843 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
1844 is a list of functions (of no args),
1845 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
1848 struct gcpro gcpro1
;
1857 hook
= intern ("kill-emacs-hook");
1858 Frun_hooks (1, &hook
);
1862 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1863 /* Transfer any clipboards we own to the clipboard manager. */
1864 x_clipboard_manager_save_all ();
1867 shut_down_emacs (0, STRINGP (arg
) ? arg
: Qnil
);
1870 ns_release_autorelease_pool (ns_pool
);
1873 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1874 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1875 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1876 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name
))
1877 unlink (SSDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name
));
1880 exit_code
= (XINT (arg
) < 0
1881 ? XINT (arg
) | INT_MIN
1882 : XINT (arg
) & INT_MAX
);
1884 exit_code
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1889 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1890 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1891 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1892 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1893 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1895 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1897 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1901 shut_down_emacs (int sig
, Lisp_Object stuff
)
1903 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1906 /* Don't update display from now on. */
1907 Vinhibit_redisplay
= Qt
;
1909 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
1912 pid_t pgrp
= getpgrp ();
1913 pid_t tpgrp
= tcgetpgrp (0);
1914 if ((tpgrp
!= -1) && tpgrp
== pgrp
)
1916 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1917 if (sig
&& sig
!= SIGTERM
)
1919 static char const format
[] = "Fatal error %d: ";
1920 char buf
[sizeof format
- 2 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int)];
1921 int buflen
= sprintf (buf
, format
, sig
);
1922 char const *sig_desc
= safe_strsignal (sig
);
1923 ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO
, buf
, buflen
));
1924 ignore_value (write (STDERR_FILENO
, sig_desc
, strlen (sig_desc
)));
1930 reset_all_sys_modes ();
1933 stuff_buffered_input (stuff
);
1935 inhibit_sentinels
= 1;
1936 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil
);
1937 Fdo_auto_save (Qt
, Qnil
);
1939 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1940 unlock_all_files ();
1943 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1944 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1948 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
1949 etc. in a core dump. */
1950 if (sig
== 0 || sig
== SIGTERM
)
1952 check_glyph_memory ();
1953 check_message_stack ();
1961 ns_term_shutdown (sig
);
1965 xml_cleanup_parser ();
1979 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs
, Sdump_emacs
, 2, 2, 0,
1980 doc
: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
1981 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
1982 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
1984 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
1985 (Lisp_Object filename
, Lisp_Object symfile
)
1989 ptrdiff_t count
= SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1993 if (! noninteractive
)
1994 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
1998 /* Warn if the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this. */
1999 # define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
2001 if (heap_bss_diff
> MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF
)
2003 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2004 fprintf (stderr
, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2005 fprintf (stderr
, "heap (%"pMu
" bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2007 fprintf (stderr
, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2008 fprintf (stderr
, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2009 fprintf (stderr
, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2010 fprintf (stderr
, "**************************************************\n");
2012 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2014 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2015 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2016 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2017 symbol
= intern ("command-line-processed");
2018 specbind (symbol
, Qnil
);
2020 CHECK_STRING (filename
);
2021 filename
= Fexpand_file_name (filename
, Qnil
);
2022 if (!NILP (symfile
))
2024 CHECK_STRING (symfile
);
2025 if (SCHARS (symfile
))
2026 symfile
= Fexpand_file_name (symfile
, Qnil
);
2030 Vpurify_flag
= Qnil
;
2033 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz
);
2034 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2035 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2041 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2042 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2043 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2045 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2046 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2048 extern char my_edata
[];
2049 memory_warnings (my_edata
, malloc_warning
);
2051 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2052 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
2053 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2054 malloc_state_ptr
= malloc_get_state ();
2057 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2060 unexec (SSDATA (filename
), !NILP (symfile
) ? SSDATA (symfile
) : 0);
2061 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2064 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2065 free (malloc_state_ptr
);
2069 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2071 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
2072 reset_image_types ();
2077 return unbind_to (count
, Qnil
);
2080 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2083 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2087 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2088 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2089 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC
, "C");
2092 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2095 synchronize_locale (int category
, Lisp_Object
*plocale
, Lisp_Object desired_locale
)
2097 if (! EQ (*plocale
, desired_locale
))
2099 *plocale
= desired_locale
;
2100 setlocale (category
, (STRINGP (desired_locale
)
2101 ? SSDATA (desired_locale
)
2106 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2108 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2110 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME
, &Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2111 Vsystem_time_locale
);
2114 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2117 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2120 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES
, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2121 Vsystem_messages_locale
);
2124 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2128 decode_env_path (const char *evarname
, const char *defalt
)
2130 const char *path
, *p
;
2131 Lisp_Object lpath
, element
, tem
;
2134 const char *emacs_dir
= egetenv ("emacs_dir");
2135 static const char *emacs_dir_env
= "%emacs_dir%/";
2136 const size_t emacs_dir_len
= strlen (emacs_dir_env
);
2139 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2140 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2143 path
= getenv (evarname
);
2154 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2157 char *path_copy
= alloca (strlen (path
) + 1);
2158 strcpy (path_copy
, path
);
2159 dostounix_filename (path_copy
);
2166 p
= strchr (path
, SEPCHAR
);
2168 p
= path
+ strlen (path
);
2169 element
= (p
- path
? make_string (path
, p
- path
)
2170 : build_string ("."));
2172 /* Relative file names in the default path are interpreted as
2173 being relative to $emacs_dir. */
2174 if (emacs_dir
&& defaulted
2175 && strncmp (path
, emacs_dir_env
, emacs_dir_len
) == 0)
2176 element
= Fexpand_file_name (Fsubstring (element
,
2177 make_number (emacs_dir_len
),
2179 build_string (emacs_dir
));
2182 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2183 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2184 tem
= Ffind_file_name_handler (element
, Qt
);
2186 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2187 don't bother adding /:. */
2191 prop
= Fget (tem
, intern ("safe-magic"));
2197 element
= concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element
);
2199 lpath
= Fcons (element
, lpath
);
2205 return Fnreverse (lpath
);
2208 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp
, Sdaemonp
, 0, 0, 0,
2209 doc
: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2210 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2215 return build_string (daemon_name
);
2222 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized
, Sdaemon_initialized
, 0, 0, 0,
2223 doc
: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2224 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2225 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2232 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2234 if (daemon_pipe
[1] < 0)
2235 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2237 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time
))
2238 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2240 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2241 nfd
= open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
2243 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 0) < 0;
2244 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 1) < 0;
2245 err
|= dup2 (nfd
, 2) < 0;
2246 err
|= close (nfd
) != 0;
2248 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2249 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2250 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2251 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2252 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2253 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2255 err
|= write (daemon_pipe
[1], "\n", 1) < 0;
2256 err
|= close (daemon_pipe
[1]) != 0;
2257 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2258 daemon_pipe
[1] = -1;
2261 error ("I/O error during daemon initialization");
2266 syms_of_emacs (void)
2268 DEFSYM (Qfile_name_handler_alist
, "file-name-handler-alist");
2269 DEFSYM (Qrisky_local_variable
, "risky-local-variable");
2270 DEFSYM (Qkill_emacs
, "kill-emacs");
2273 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs
);
2276 defsubr (&Skill_emacs
);
2278 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name
);
2279 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory
);
2280 defsubr (&Sdaemonp
);
2281 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized
);
2283 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", Vcommand_line_args
,
2284 doc
: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2285 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2287 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", Vsystem_type
,
2288 doc
: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2290 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2291 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2292 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2293 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2294 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2295 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2296 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2297 Anything else (in Emacs 24.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2298 hpux, irix, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2299 Vsystem_type
= intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE
);
2300 /* See configure.ac (and config.nt) for the possible SYSTEM_TYPEs. */
2302 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", Vsystem_configuration
,
2303 doc
: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2304 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2305 Emacs is running. */);
2306 Vsystem_configuration
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION
);
2308 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", Vsystem_configuration_options
,
2309 doc
: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2310 Vsystem_configuration_options
= build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS
);
2312 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", noninteractive1
,
2313 doc
: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2315 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", Vkill_emacs_hook
,
2316 doc
: /* Hook run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2317 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2318 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2319 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2320 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2322 Before Emacs 24.1, the hook was not run in batch mode, i.e., if
2323 `noninteractive' was non-nil. */);
2324 Vkill_emacs_hook
= Qnil
;
2326 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", Vpath_separator
,
2327 doc
: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2328 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2331 Vpath_separator
= make_string (&c
, 1);
2334 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", Vinvocation_name
,
2335 doc
: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2336 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2338 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", Vinvocation_directory
,
2339 doc
: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2340 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2342 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", Vinstallation_directory
,
2343 doc
: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2344 In an installed Emacs, this is normally nil. It is non-nil if
2345 both `lib-src' (on MS-DOS, `info') and `etc' directories are found
2346 within the variable `invocation-directory' or its parent. For example,
2347 this is the case when running an uninstalled Emacs executable from its
2348 build directory. */);
2349 Vinstallation_directory
= Qnil
;
2351 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", Vsystem_messages_locale
,
2352 doc
: /* System locale for messages. */);
2353 Vsystem_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2355 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2356 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
,
2357 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2358 Vprevious_system_messages_locale
= Qnil
;
2360 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", Vsystem_time_locale
,
2361 doc
: /* System locale for time. */);
2362 Vsystem_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2364 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", Vprevious_system_time_locale
,
2365 doc
: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2366 Vprevious_system_time_locale
= Qnil
;
2368 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", Vbefore_init_time
,
2369 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2370 Vbefore_init_time
= Qnil
;
2372 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", Vafter_init_time
,
2373 doc
: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2374 This is nil during initialization. */);
2375 Vafter_init_time
= Qnil
;
2377 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", inhibit_x_resources
,
2378 doc
: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2379 inhibit_x_resources
= 0;
2381 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", Vemacs_copyright
,
2382 doc
: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2383 Vemacs_copyright
= build_string (emacs_copyright
);
2385 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", Vemacs_version
,
2386 doc
: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2387 Vemacs_version
= build_string (emacs_version
);
2389 DEFVAR_LISP ("dynamic-library-alist", Vdynamic_library_alist
,
2390 doc
: /* Alist of dynamic libraries vs external files implementing them.
2391 Each element is a list (LIBRARY FILE...), where the car is a symbol
2392 representing a supported external library, and the rest are strings giving
2393 alternate filenames for that library.
2395 Emacs tries to load the library from the files in the order they appear on
2396 the list; if none is loaded, the running session of Emacs won't have access
2399 Note that image types `pbm' and `xbm' do not need entries in this variable
2400 because they do not depend on external libraries and are always available.
2402 Also note that this is not a generic facility for accessing external
2403 libraries; only those already known by Emacs will be loaded. */);
2404 Vdynamic_library_alist
= Qnil
;
2405 Fput (intern_c_string ("dynamic-library-alist"), Qrisky_local_variable
, Qt
);
2408 Vlibrary_cache
= Qnil
;
2409 staticpro (&Vlibrary_cache
);
2412 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */