lib-src/update-game-score.c

   1 /* update-game-score.c --- Update a score file
   2
   3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
   4   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 Author: Colin Walters <walters@debian.org>
   7
   8 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   9
  10 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  13 (at your option) any later version.
  14
  15 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 GNU General Public License for more details.
  19
  20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  22
  23
  24 /* This program allows a game to securely and atomically update a
  25    score file.  It should be installed setuid, owned by an appropriate
  26    user like `games'.
  27
  28    Alternatively, it can be compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR
  29    defined, and in that case it will store scores in the user's home
  30    directory (it should NOT be setuid).
  31
  32    Created 2002/03/22.
  33 */
  34
  35 #include <config.h>
  36
  37 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
  38 #include <unistd.h>
  39 #endif
  40 #include <errno.h>
  41 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
  42 #include <string.h>
  43 #endif
  44 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
  45 #include <stdlib.h>
  46 #endif
  47 #include <stdio.h>
  48 #include <time.h>
  49 #include <pwd.h>
  50 #include <ctype.h>
  51 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
  52 #include <fcntl.h>
  53 #endif
  54 #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
  55 #include <stdarg.h>
  56 #endif
  57 #include <sys/stat.h>
  58
  59 /* Needed for SunOS4, for instance.  */
  60 extern char *optarg;
  61 extern int optind, opterr;
  62
  63 int usage (int err) NO_RETURN;
  64
  65 #define MAX_ATTEMPTS 5
  66 #define MAX_SCORES 200
  67 #define MAX_DATA_LEN 1024
  68
  69 #ifndef HAVE_DIFFTIME
  70 /* OK on POSIX (time_t is arithmetic type) modulo overflow in subtraction.  */
  71 #define difftime(t1, t0) (double)((t1) - (t0))
  72 #endif
  73
  74 int
  75 usage (int err)
  76 {
  77   fprintf (stdout, "Usage: update-game-score [-m MAX ] [ -r ] game/scorefile SCORE DATA\n");
  78   fprintf (stdout, "       update-game-score -h\n");
  79   fprintf (stdout, " -h\t\tDisplay this help.\n");
  80   fprintf (stdout, " -m MAX\t\tLimit the maximum number of scores to MAX.\n");
  81   fprintf (stdout, " -r\t\tSort the scores in increasing order.\n");
  82   fprintf (stdout, " -d DIR\t\tStore scores in DIR (only if not setuid).\n");
  83   exit (err);
  84 }
  85
  86 int lock_file (const char *filename, void **state);
  87 int unlock_file (const char *filename, void *state);
  88
  89 struct score_entry
  90 {
  91   long score;
  92   char *username;
  93   char *data;
  94 };
  95
  96 int read_scores (const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores,
  97                  int *count);
  98 int push_score (struct score_entry **scores, int *count,
  99                 int newscore, char *username, char *newdata);
 100 void sort_scores (struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse);
 101 int write_scores (const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores,
 102                   int count);
 103
 104 void lose (const char *msg) NO_RETURN;
 105
 106 void
 107 lose (const char *msg)
 108 {
 109   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
 110   exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 111 }
 112
 113 void lose_syserr (const char *msg) NO_RETURN;
 114
 115 /* Taken from sysdep.c.  */
 116 #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
 117 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
 118 char *
 119 strerror (errnum)
 120      int errnum;
 121 {
 122   extern char *sys_errlist[];
 123   extern int sys_nerr;
 124
 125   if (errnum >= 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
 126     return sys_errlist[errnum];
 127   return (char *) "Unknown error";
 128 }
 129 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
 130 #endif /* ! HAVE_STRERROR */
 131
 132 void
 133 lose_syserr (const char *msg)
 134 {
 135   fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, strerror (errno));
 136   exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 137 }
 138
 139 char *
 140 get_user_id (void)
 141 {
 142   char *name;
 143   struct passwd *buf = getpwuid (getuid ());
 144   if (!buf)
 145     {
 146       int count = 1;
 147       int uid = (int) getuid ();
 148       int tuid = uid;
 149       while (tuid /= 10)
 150         count++;
 151       name = malloc (count+1);
 152       if (!name)
 153         return NULL;
 154       sprintf (name, "%d", uid);
 155       return name;
 156     }
 157   return buf->pw_name;
 158 }
 159
 160 char *
 161 get_prefix (int running_suid, char *user_prefix)
 162 {
 163   if (!running_suid && user_prefix == NULL)
 164     lose ("Not using a shared game directory, and no prefix given.");
 165   if (running_suid)
 166     {
 167 #ifdef HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR
 168       return HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR;
 169 #else
 170       lose ("This program was compiled without HAVE_SHARED_GAME_DIR,\n and should not be suid.");
 171 #endif
 172     }
 173   return user_prefix;
 174 }
 175
 176 int
 177 main (int argc, char **argv)
 178 {
 179   int c, running_suid;
 180   void *lockstate;
 181   char *user_id, *scorefile, *prefix, *user_prefix = NULL;
 182   struct stat buf;
 183   struct score_entry *scores;
 184   int newscore, scorecount, reverse = 0, max = MAX_SCORES;
 185   char *newdata;
 186
 187   srand (time (0));
 188
 189   while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "hrm:d:")) != -1)
 190     switch (c)
 191       {
 192       case 'h':
 193         usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 194         break;
 195       case 'd':
 196         user_prefix = optarg;
 197         break;
 198       case 'r':
 199         reverse = 1;
 200         break;
 201       case 'm':
 202         max = atoi (optarg);
 203         if (max > MAX_SCORES)
 204           max = MAX_SCORES;
 205         break;
 206       default:
 207         usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
 208       }
 209
 210   if (optind+3 != argc)
 211     usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
 212
 213   running_suid = (getuid () != geteuid ());
 214
 215   prefix = get_prefix (running_suid, user_prefix);
 216
 217   scorefile = malloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (argv[optind]) + 2);
 218   if (!scorefile)
 219     lose_syserr ("Couldn't allocate score file");
 220
 221   strcpy (scorefile, prefix);
 222   strcat (scorefile, "/");
 223   strcat (scorefile, argv[optind]);
 224   newscore = atoi (argv[optind+1]);
 225   newdata = argv[optind+2];
 226   if (strlen (newdata) > MAX_DATA_LEN)
 227     newdata[MAX_DATA_LEN] = '\0';
 228
 229   user_id = get_user_id ();
 230   if (user_id == NULL)
 231     lose_syserr ("Couldn't determine user id");
 232
 233   if (stat (scorefile, &buf) < 0)
 234     lose_syserr ("Failed to access scores file");
 235
 236   if (lock_file (scorefile, &lockstate) < 0)
 237     lose_syserr ("Failed to lock scores file");
 238
 239   if (read_scores (scorefile, &scores, &scorecount) < 0)
 240     {
 241       unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate);
 242       lose_syserr ("Failed to read scores file");
 243     }
 244   push_score (&scores, &scorecount, newscore, user_id, newdata);
 245   sort_scores (scores, scorecount, reverse);
 246   /* Limit the number of scores.  If we're using reverse sorting, then
 247      we should increment the beginning of the array, to skip over the
 248      *smallest* scores.  Otherwise, we just decrement the number of
 249      scores, since the smallest will be at the end. */
 250   if (scorecount > MAX_SCORES)
 251     scorecount -= (scorecount - MAX_SCORES);
 252   if (reverse)
 253     scores += (scorecount - MAX_SCORES);
 254   if (write_scores (scorefile, scores, scorecount) < 0)
 255     {
 256       unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate);
 257       lose_syserr ("Failed to write scores file");
 258     }
 259   unlock_file (scorefile, lockstate);
 260   exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 261 }
 262
 263 int
 264 read_score (FILE *f, struct score_entry *score)
 265 {
 266   int c;
 267   if (feof (f))
 268     return 1;
 269   while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF
 270          && isdigit (c))
 271     {
 272       score->score *= 10;
 273       score->score += (c-48);
 274     }
 275   while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF
 276          && isspace (c))
 277     ;
 278   if (c == EOF)
 279     return -1;
 280   ungetc (c, f);
 281 #ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
 282   {
 283     size_t count = 0;
 284     if (getdelim (&score->username, &count, ' ', f) < 1
 285         || score->username == NULL)
 286       return -1;
 287     /* Trim the space */
 288     score->username[strlen (score->username)-1] = '\0';
 289   }
 290 #else
 291   {
 292     int unameread = 0;
 293     int unamelen = 30;
 294     char *username = malloc (unamelen);
 295     if (!username)
 296       return -1;
 297
 298     while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF
 299            && !isspace (c))
 300       {
 301         if (unameread >= unamelen-1)
 302           if (!(username = realloc (username, unamelen *= 2)))
 303             return -1;
 304         username[unameread] = c;
 305         unameread++;
 306       }
 307     if (c == EOF)
 308       return -1;
 309     username[unameread] = '\0';
 310     score->username = username;
 311   }
 312 #endif
 313 #ifdef HAVE_GETLINE
 314   score->data = NULL;
 315   errno = 0;
 316   {
 317     size_t len;
 318     if (getline (&score->data, &len, f) < 0)
 319       return -1;
 320     score->data[strlen (score->data)-1] = '\0';
 321   }
 322 #else
 323   {
 324     int cur = 0;
 325     int len = 16;
 326     char *buf = malloc (len);
 327     if (!buf)
 328       return -1;
 329     while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF
 330            && c != '\n')
 331       {
 332         if (cur >= len-1)
 333           {
 334             if (!(buf = realloc (buf, len *= 2)))
 335               return -1;
 336           }
 337         buf[cur] = c;
 338         cur++;
 339       }
 340     score->data = buf;
 341     score->data[cur] = '\0';
 342   }
 343 #endif
 344   return 0;
 345 }
 346
 347 int
 348 read_scores (const char *filename, struct score_entry **scores, int *count)
 349 {
 350   int readval, scorecount, cursize;
 351   struct score_entry *ret;
 352   FILE *f = fopen (filename, "r");
 353   if (!f)
 354     return -1;
 355   scorecount = 0;
 356   cursize = 16;
 357   ret = (struct score_entry *) malloc (sizeof (struct score_entry) * cursize);
 358   if (!ret)
 359     return -1;
 360   while ((readval = read_score (f, &ret[scorecount])) == 0)
 361     {
 362       /* We encoutered an error */
 363       if (readval < 0)
 364         return -1;
 365       scorecount++;
 366       if (scorecount >= cursize)
 367         {
 368           cursize *= 2;
 369           ret = (struct score_entry *)
 370             realloc (ret, (sizeof (struct score_entry) * cursize));
 371           if (!ret)
 372             return -1;
 373         }
 374     }
 375   *count = scorecount;
 376   *scores = ret;
 377   return 0;
 378 }
 379
 380 int
 381 score_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
 382 {
 383   const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a;
 384   const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b;
 385   return (sb->score > sa->score) - (sb->score < sa->score);
 386 }
 387
 388 int
 389 score_compare_reverse (const void *a, const void *b)
 390 {
 391   const struct score_entry *sa = (const struct score_entry *) a;
 392   const struct score_entry *sb = (const struct score_entry *) b;
 393   return (sa->score > sb->score) - (sa->score < sb->score);
 394 }
 395
 396 int
 397 push_score (struct score_entry **scores, int *count, int newscore, char *username, char *newdata)
 398 {
 399  struct score_entry *newscores
 400    = (struct score_entry *) realloc (*scores,
 401                                      sizeof (struct score_entry) * ((*count) + 1));
 402   if (!newscores)
 403     return -1;
 404   newscores[*count].score = newscore;
 405   newscores[*count].username = username;
 406   newscores[*count].data = newdata;
 407   (*count) += 1;
 408   *scores = newscores;
 409   return 0;
 410 }
 411
 412 void
 413 sort_scores (struct score_entry *scores, int count, int reverse)
 414 {
 415   qsort (scores, count, sizeof (struct score_entry),
 416         reverse ? score_compare_reverse : score_compare);
 417 }
 418
 419 int
 420 write_scores (const char *filename, const struct score_entry *scores, int count)
 421 {
 422   FILE *f;
 423   int i;
 424   char *tempfile = malloc (strlen (filename) + strlen (".tempXXXXXX") + 1);
 425   if (!tempfile)
 426     return -1;
 427   strcpy (tempfile, filename);
 428   strcat (tempfile, ".tempXXXXXX");
 429 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
 430   if (mkstemp (tempfile) < 0
 431 #else
 432   if (mktemp (tempfile) != tempfile
 433 #endif
 434       || !(f = fopen (tempfile, "w")))
 435     return -1;
 436   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
 437     if (fprintf (f, "%ld %s %s\n", scores[i].score, scores[i].username,
 438                 scores[i].data) < 0)
 439       return -1;
 440   fclose (f);
 441   if (rename (tempfile, filename) < 0)
 442     return -1;
 443   if (chmod (filename, 0644) < 0)
 444     return -1;
 445   return 0;
 446 }
 447
 448 int
 449 lock_file (const char *filename, void **state)
 450 {
 451   int fd;
 452   struct stat buf;
 453   int attempts = 0;
 454   char *lockext = ".lockfile";
 455   char *lockpath = malloc (strlen (filename) + strlen (lockext) + 60);
 456   if (!lockpath)
 457     return -1;
 458   strcpy (lockpath, filename);
 459   strcat (lockpath, lockext);
 460   *state = lockpath;
 461  trylock:
 462   attempts++;
 463   /* If the lock is over an hour old, delete it. */
 464   if (stat (lockpath, &buf) == 0
 465       && (difftime (buf.st_ctime, time (NULL) > 60*60)))
 466     unlink (lockpath);
 467   fd = open (lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
 468   if (fd < 0)
 469     {
 470       if (errno == EEXIST)
 471         {
 472           /* Break the lock; we won't corrupt the file, but we might
 473              lose some scores. */
 474           if (attempts > MAX_ATTEMPTS)
 475             {
 476               unlink (lockpath);
 477               attempts = 0;
 478             }
 479           sleep ((rand () % 2)+1);
 480           goto trylock;
 481         }
 482       else
 483         return -1;
 484     }
 485   close (fd);
 486   return 0;
 487 }
 488
 489 int
 490 unlock_file (const char *filename, void *state)
 491 {
 492   char *lockpath = (char *) state;
 493   int ret = unlink (lockpath);
 494   int saved_errno = errno;
 495   free (lockpath);
 496   errno = saved_errno;
 497   return ret;
 498 }
 499
 500 /* arch-tag: 2bf5c52e-4beb-463a-954e-c58b9c64736b
 501    (do not change this comment) */
 502
 503 /* update-game-score.c ends here */