Fix dead link in smie.el
[emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
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1 ;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: processes
9 ;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
10 ;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
30 ;; a server for other processes.
32 ;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
33 ;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
34 ;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
35 ;; (other-buffer))
37 ;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
38 ;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
39 ;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
40 ;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
42 ;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
44 ;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
45 ;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
46 ;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
47 ;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
48 ;; to the program that invoked it.
50 ;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
51 ;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
52 ;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
53 ;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
55 ;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
56 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
58 ;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
59 ;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
61 ;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
62 ;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
64 ;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
65 ;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
66 ;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
67 ;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
68 ;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
70 ;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
71 ;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
72 ;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
73 ;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
75 ;; Todo:
77 ;; - handle command-line-args-left.
78 ;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
79 ;; to here.
80 ;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
82 ;;; Code:
84 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
86 (defgroup server nil
87 "Emacs running as a server process."
88 :group 'external)
90 (defcustom server-use-tcp nil
91 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
92 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
93 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
94 (setq val t)
95 (unless load-in-progress
96 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
97 (when val (random t))
98 (set-default sym val))
99 :group 'server
100 :type 'boolean
101 :version "22.1")
103 (defcustom server-host nil
104 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
105 If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local."
106 :group 'server
107 :type '(choice
108 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
109 (const :tag "Local" nil))
110 :version "22.1")
111 ;;;###autoload
112 (put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
114 (defcustom server-port nil
115 "The port number that the server process should listen on.
116 This variable only takes effect when the Emacs server is using
117 TCP instead of local sockets. A nil value means to use a random
118 port number."
119 :group 'server
120 :type '(choice
121 (string :tag "Port number")
122 (const :tag "Random" nil))
123 :version "24.1")
124 ;;;###autoload
125 (put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
127 (defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
128 "Directory for server authentication files.
129 We only use this if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
130 Otherwise we use `server-socket-dir'.
132 NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
133 files can be read and modified by any user or process.
134 It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
135 directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
136 :group 'server
137 :type 'directory
138 :version "22.1")
139 ;;;###autoload
140 (put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
142 (defcustom server-raise-frame t
143 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
144 :group 'server
145 :type 'boolean
146 :version "22.1")
148 (defcustom server-visit-hook nil
149 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
150 :group 'server
151 :type 'hook)
153 (defcustom server-switch-hook nil
154 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
155 :group 'server
156 :type 'hook)
158 (defcustom server-done-hook nil
159 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
160 :group 'server
161 :type 'hook)
163 (defvar server-process nil
164 "The current server process.")
166 (defvar server-clients nil
167 "List of current server clients.
168 Each element is a process.")
170 (defvar server-buffer-clients nil
171 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
172 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
173 ;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
174 (put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
176 (defcustom server-window nil
177 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
178 If nil, use the selected window.
179 If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
180 display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
181 If it is a window, use that.
182 If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
184 It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
185 Only programs can do so."
186 :group 'server
187 :version "22.1"
188 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
189 :match (lambda (widget value)
190 (not (functionp value)))
191 nil)
192 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
193 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
194 (function :tag "Other function")))
196 (defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
197 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
198 These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
199 invoke the Emacs server."
200 :group 'server
201 :type 'regexp)
203 (defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
204 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
205 If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
206 it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
207 `server-temp-file-regexp'.
208 Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
209 i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
210 in this way."
211 :group 'server
212 :type 'boolean
213 :version "21.1")
215 (or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
216 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
218 (defvar server-existing-buffer nil
219 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
220 This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
221 are done with it in the server.")
222 (make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
224 (defcustom server-name "server"
225 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
226 The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
227 changed while a server is running."
228 :group 'server
229 :type 'string
230 :version "23.1")
232 ;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
233 ;; does not read the init file.
234 (defvar server-socket-dir
235 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
236 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
237 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
238 If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
240 (defun server-clients-with (property value)
241 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
242 (let (result)
243 (dolist (proc server-clients)
244 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
245 (push proc result)))
246 result))
248 (defun server-add-client (proc)
249 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
250 New clients have no properties."
251 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
253 (defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
254 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
255 The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
257 VARS should be a list of strings.
258 ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
259 (declare (indent 2))
260 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
261 (value (make-symbol "value")))
262 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
263 (dolist (,var ,vars)
264 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
265 (push (if (stringp ,value)
266 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
267 ,var)
268 process-environment)))
269 (progn ,@body))))
271 (defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
272 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
273 If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
274 Updates `server-clients'."
275 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
276 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
277 (when (memq proc server-clients)
278 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
280 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
281 (dolist (buf buffers)
282 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
283 (with-current-buffer buf
284 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
285 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
286 (list proc))
287 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
288 (not server-existing-buffer))
289 (server-temp-file-p))
290 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
291 (let (flag)
292 (unwind-protect
293 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
294 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
295 (setq flag t))
296 (unless flag
297 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
298 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
300 ;; Delete the client's frames.
301 (unless noframe
302 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
303 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
304 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
305 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
306 ;; recursively.
307 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
308 (delete-frame frame))))
310 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
312 ;; Delete the client's tty, except on Windows (both GUI and console),
313 ;; where there's only one terminal and does not make sense to delete it.
314 (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
315 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
316 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
317 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
318 (delete-terminal terminal))))
320 ;; Delete the client's process.
321 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
322 (delete-process proc))
324 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
326 (defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
327 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
329 (defconst server-buffer " *server*"
330 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
331 One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see `server-log'),
332 the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
333 safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
335 (defvar server-log nil
336 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
338 (defun server-log (string &optional client)
339 "If `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
340 If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
341 (when server-log
342 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
343 (goto-char (point-max))
344 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
345 (cond
346 ((null client) " ")
347 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
348 (t (format " %s: " client)))
349 string)
350 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
352 (defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
353 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
354 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
355 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
356 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
357 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
358 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
359 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
360 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
361 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
362 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
363 (and (process-contact proc :server)
364 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
365 (ignore-errors
366 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
367 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
368 (server-delete-client proc))
370 (defun server-select-display (display)
371 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
372 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
373 ;; nothing more we can do.
374 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
375 (equal (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display) display))
376 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
377 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
378 (when (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
379 (select-frame frame)))
380 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
381 (unless (equal (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'display) display)
382 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
383 (frame (make-frame-on-display
384 display
385 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
386 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
387 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
388 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
389 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
390 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
391 (visibility . nil)))))
392 (select-frame frame)
393 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
394 frame))))
396 (defun server-unselect-display (frame)
397 (when (frame-live-p frame)
398 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
399 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
400 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
401 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
402 (if (and (eq (frame-first-window frame)
403 (next-window (frame-first-window frame) 'nomini))
404 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame))
405 (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
406 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
407 ;; internal temp buffer.
408 (delete-frame frame)
409 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t))
410 (kill-buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer))
411 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil)))
413 (defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
414 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
415 \(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
416 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
417 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
418 proc
419 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
420 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
421 (dolist (f (frame-list))
422 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
423 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
424 frame-num)))
425 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
426 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
428 (defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
429 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
430 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
431 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
432 proc)
433 (condition-case nil
434 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
435 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
436 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
438 (defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
439 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
440 See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
441 (replace-regexp-in-string
442 "&." (lambda (s)
443 (case (aref s 1)
444 (?& "&")
445 (?- "-")
446 (?n "\n")
447 (t " ")))
448 arg t t))
450 (defun server-quote-arg (arg)
451 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
452 Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
453 contains a space.
455 See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
456 (replace-regexp-in-string
457 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
458 (case (aref s 0)
459 (?& "&&")
460 (?- "&-")
461 (?\n "&n")
462 (?\s "&_")))
463 arg t t))
465 (defun server-send-string (proc string)
466 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
467 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
468 (process-send-string proc string))
470 (defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
471 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
472 Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
473 - there's no symlink involved
474 - it's owned by us
475 - it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
476 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
477 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
478 (unless attrs
479 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
480 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
482 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
483 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
484 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
485 (safe (catch :safe
486 (unless (eq t (car attrs)) ; is a dir?
487 (throw :safe nil))
488 (when (and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
489 (display-warning
490 'server
491 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
492 Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
493 See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
494 (file-name-as-directory dir))
495 :warning)
496 (throw :safe t))
497 (unless (or (= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
498 (and w32
499 ;; Files created on Windows by
500 ;; Administrator (RID=500) have
501 ;; the Administrators (RID=544)
502 ;; group recorded as the owner.
503 (= uid 544) (= (user-uid) 500)))
504 (throw :safe nil))
505 (when w32 ; on NTFS?
506 (throw :safe t))
507 (unless (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))
508 (throw :safe nil))
509 t)))
510 (unless safe
511 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
513 ;;;###autoload
514 (defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
515 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
516 This starts a server communications subprocess through which
517 client \"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs
518 job. To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the
519 Emacs distribution as your standard \"editor\".
521 Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
522 kill any existing server communications subprocess.
524 If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
525 running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
526 argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
528 To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
529 \\[server-start]."
530 (interactive "P")
531 (when (or (not server-clients)
532 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
533 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
534 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
535 (cond
536 ((and (daemonp)
537 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
538 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
539 leave-dead)
540 (inhibit-prompt t)
541 (t (yes-or-no-p
542 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
543 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
544 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
545 (when server-process
546 ;; kill it dead!
547 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
548 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
549 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
550 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
551 (ignore-errors
552 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
553 (delete-file server-file)))
554 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
555 (display-warning
556 'server
557 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
558 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
559 server-name)
560 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
561 server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
562 :warning)
563 (setq leave-dead t))
564 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
565 (while server-clients
566 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
567 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
568 (if leave-dead
569 (progn
570 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
571 (setq server-process nil))
572 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
573 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
574 (when server-process
575 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
576 (letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
577 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
578 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
579 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'server-kill-buffer-query-function)
580 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
581 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
582 (setq server-process
583 (apply #'make-network-process
584 :name server-name
585 :server t
586 :noquery t
587 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
588 :filter 'server-process-filter
589 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
590 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
591 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
592 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
593 :coding 'raw-text-unix
594 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
595 (if server-use-tcp
596 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
597 :service (or server-port t)
598 :host (or server-host 'local)
599 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
600 (list :family 'local
601 :service server-file
602 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
603 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
604 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
605 (when server-use-tcp
606 (let ((auth-key
607 (loop
608 ;; The auth key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the
609 ;; range `!'..`~'.
610 repeat 64
611 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
612 finally return (concat auth))))
613 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
614 (with-temp-file server-file
615 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
616 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
617 (insert (format-network-address
618 (process-contact server-process :local))
619 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
620 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
622 (defun server-force-stop ()
623 "Kill all connections to the current server.
624 This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
625 (server-start t t))
627 ;;;###autoload
628 (defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
629 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
630 If server is running, it is first stopped.
631 NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
632 (interactive
633 (list (if current-prefix-arg
634 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
635 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
636 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
637 (if server-use-tcp
638 server-auth-dir
639 server-socket-dir))))
640 (condition-case nil
641 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
642 (delete-file file)
643 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
644 (file-error
645 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
647 (defun server-running-p (&optional name)
648 "Test whether server NAME is running.
650 Return values:
651 nil the server is definitely not running.
652 t the server seems to be running.
653 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
654 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
655 (unless name (setq name server-name))
656 (condition-case nil
657 (if server-use-tcp
658 (with-temp-buffer
659 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
660 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
661 (assq 'comm
662 (process-attributes
663 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
665 :other))
666 (delete-process
667 (make-network-process
668 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
669 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
671 (file-error nil)))
673 ;;;###autoload
674 (define-minor-mode server-mode
675 "Toggle Server mode.
676 With a prefix argument ARG, enable Server mode if ARG is
677 positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
678 Server mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
680 Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
681 `emacsclient' program. See Info node `Emacs server' and
682 `server-start' for details."
683 :global t
684 :group 'server
685 :version "22.1"
686 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
687 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
688 (server-start (not server-mode)))
690 (defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
691 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
692 ;; While we're running asynchronously (from a process filter), it is likely
693 ;; that the emacsclient command was run in response to a user
694 ;; action, so the user probably knows that Emacs is processing this
695 ;; emacsclient request, so if we get a C-g it's likely that the user
696 ;; intended it to interrupt us rather than interrupt whatever Emacs
697 ;; was doing before it started handling the process filter.
698 ;; Hence `with-local-quit' (bug#6585).
699 (let ((v (with-local-quit (eval (car (read-from-string expr))))))
700 (when proc
701 (with-temp-buffer
702 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
703 (pp v)
704 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
705 (point-min) (point-max))))
706 (server-send-string
707 proc (format "-print %s\n"
708 (server-quote-arg text)))))))))
710 (defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
711 (unless tty
712 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
713 (unless type
714 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
715 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
716 (let ((frame
717 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
718 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
719 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
720 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
721 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
722 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
723 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
724 ;; rxvt wants these
725 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
726 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
727 (tty . ,tty)
728 (tty-type . ,type)
729 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
730 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
731 (client . ,proc)
732 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
733 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
734 ;; run in the server process to use the
735 ;; environment of the client process.
736 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
737 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
738 ;; process-environment interact with client
739 ;; envvars, and then to change the
740 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
741 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
742 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
744 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
745 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
746 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
747 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
748 (select-frame frame)
749 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
750 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
752 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
753 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
755 frame))
757 (defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
758 &optional parameters)
759 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
760 (if (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
761 (progn
762 ;; This emacs does not support X.
763 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
764 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
765 nil)
766 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
767 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
768 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
769 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
770 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
771 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
772 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
773 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
774 ,@parameters))
775 (display (or display
776 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
777 (getenv "DISPLAY")
778 (error "Please specify display")))
779 frame)
780 (if parent-id
781 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
782 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
783 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
784 (select-frame frame)
785 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
786 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
788 ;; Display *scratch* by default.
789 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*scratch*") 'norecord)
790 frame)))
792 (defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
793 (condition-case nil
794 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
795 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
796 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
797 (with-current-buffer buffer
798 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
799 (isearch-cancel))))
800 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
801 (quit (message nil)))
802 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
803 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
804 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
805 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
806 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
807 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
808 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
809 (top-level)))
811 ;; We use various special properties on process objects:
812 ;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
813 ;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
814 ;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
815 ;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
816 ;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
818 (defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
819 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
820 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
821 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
823 (defun* server-process-filter (proc string)
824 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
825 PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
826 commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
827 these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
828 The filter parses and executes these commands.
830 To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
831 emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
832 sequence is sent on a single line):
834 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
835 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
836 ... lots of other -env commands
837 -display :0.0
838 -window-system
840 The following commands are accepted by the server:
842 `-auth AUTH-STRING'
843 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
844 AUTH-STRING.
846 `-env NAME=VALUE'
847 An environment variable on the client side.
849 `-dir DIRNAME'
850 The current working directory of the client process.
852 `-current-frame'
853 Forbid the creation of new frames.
855 `-frame-parameters ALIST'
856 Set the parameters of the created frame.
858 `-nowait'
859 Request that the next frame created should not be
860 associated with this client.
862 `-display DISPLAY'
863 Set the display name to open X frames on.
865 `-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
866 Go to the given line and column number
867 in the next file opened.
869 `-file FILENAME'
870 Load the given file in the current frame.
872 `-eval EXPR'
873 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
874 result in -print commands.
876 `-window-system'
877 Open a new X frame.
879 `-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
880 Open a new tty frame at the client.
882 `-suspend'
883 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
884 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
885 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
887 `-resume'
888 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
889 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
890 controlling tty.
892 `-ignore COMMENT'
893 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
894 Useful for debugging.
897 The following commands are accepted by the client:
899 `-emacs-pid PID'
900 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
901 used to forward window change signals to it.
903 `-window-system-unsupported'
904 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
905 the client must try again with a tty frame.
907 `-print STRING'
908 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
909 returned by -eval.
911 `-error DESCRIPTION'
912 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
914 `-suspend'
915 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
916 Sent when the user presses C-z."
917 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
918 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
919 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
920 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
921 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
922 (progn
923 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
924 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
925 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
926 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
927 (server-send-string
928 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
929 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
930 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
931 (sit-for 1)
932 (delete-process proc)
933 ;; We return immediately
934 (return-from server-process-filter)))
935 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
936 (when prev
937 (setq string (concat prev string))
938 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
939 (condition-case err
940 (progn
941 (server-add-client proc)
942 ;; Send our pid
943 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
944 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
945 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
946 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
947 (when (> (length string) 0)
948 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
950 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
951 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
952 ;; supported any more.
953 (assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
954 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
955 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
956 (or file-name-coding-system
957 default-file-name-coding-system)))
958 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
959 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
960 display ; Open frame on this display.
961 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
962 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
963 commands
965 use-current-frame
966 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
967 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
968 tty-type ; string.
969 files
970 filepos
971 args-left)
972 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
973 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
974 (setq args-left
975 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
976 (while args-left
977 (pcase (pop args-left)
978 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
979 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
981 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
982 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
984 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
985 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
987 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
988 (`"-frame-parameters"
989 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
990 (if coding-system
991 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
992 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
994 ;; -display DISPLAY:
995 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
996 (`"-display"
997 (setq display (pop args-left))
998 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
1000 ;; -parent-id ID:
1001 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
1002 (`"-parent-id"
1003 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
1004 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
1006 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
1007 (`"-window-system"
1008 (setq dontkill t)
1009 (setq tty-name 'window-system))
1011 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
1012 (`"-resume"
1013 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1014 (setq dontkill t)
1015 (push (lambda ()
1016 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1017 (resume-tty terminal)))
1018 commands)))
1020 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1021 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1022 ;; emacsclient.)
1023 (`"-suspend"
1024 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
1025 (setq dontkill t)
1026 (push (lambda ()
1027 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1028 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1029 commands)))
1031 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1032 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1033 (`"-ignore"
1034 (setq dontkill t)
1035 (pop args-left))
1037 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame at the client.
1038 (`"-tty"
1039 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1040 tty-type (pop args-left)
1041 dontkill (or dontkill
1042 (not use-current-frame)))
1043 ;; On Windows, emacsclient always asks for a tty frame.
1044 ;; If running a GUI server, force the frame type to GUI.
1045 (when (eq window-system 'w32)
1046 (push "-window-system" args-left)))
1048 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1049 ;; position in the next file.
1050 (`"-position"
1051 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1052 (car args-left)))
1053 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1054 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1055 (setq filepos
1056 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1057 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1058 ""))))))
1060 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1061 (`"-file"
1062 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1063 (if coding-system
1064 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1065 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1066 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1067 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1068 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1069 (setq filepos nil))
1071 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1072 (`"-eval"
1073 (if use-current-frame
1074 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
1075 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
1076 (if coding-system
1077 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1078 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1079 commands)
1080 (setq filepos nil)))
1082 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1083 (`"-env"
1084 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1085 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1086 (process-put proc 'env
1087 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1089 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1090 (`"-dir"
1091 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1092 (if coding-system
1093 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
1094 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir)))
1096 ;; Unknown command.
1097 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
1099 (setq frame
1100 (cond
1101 ((and use-current-frame
1102 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1103 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1104 ;; terminal frame.
1105 (not (and (daemonp)
1106 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
1107 (eq (selected-frame)
1108 terminal-frame)))))
1109 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
1110 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1111 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
1112 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
1113 parent-id
1114 frame-parameters))
1115 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1116 (tty-name
1117 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
1119 (process-put
1120 proc 'continuation
1121 (lambda ()
1122 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1123 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1124 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1125 (let ((default-directory
1126 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1127 dir default-directory)))
1128 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1129 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
1131 (when (or frame files)
1132 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1134 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
1135 ;; condition-case
1136 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1138 (defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
1139 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1140 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1141 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1142 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1143 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1144 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1145 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1146 (with-local-quit
1147 (condition-case err
1148 (let* ((buffers
1149 (when files
1150 (server-visit-files files proc nowait))))
1152 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1154 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1155 (cond
1156 (nowait
1157 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1158 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1159 (server-delete-client proc))
1160 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1161 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1162 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1163 (server-delete-client proc)))
1164 (cond
1165 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1166 nil)
1167 ((and frame (null buffers))
1168 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1169 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1170 ((not (null buffers))
1171 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1172 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1173 (unless nowait
1174 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1175 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1176 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1177 (server-unselect-display frame)))
1178 ((quit error)
1179 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1180 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1181 (server-return-error proc err)))))
1183 (defun server-return-error (proc err)
1184 (ignore-errors
1185 (server-send-string
1186 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1187 (error-message-string err))))
1188 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
1189 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1190 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1191 (sit-for 5)
1192 (delete-process proc)))
1194 (defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1195 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1196 LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1197 (when line-col
1198 (goto-char (point-min))
1199 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
1200 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1201 (when (> column-number 0)
1202 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
1204 (defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
1205 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
1206 FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1207 where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
1208 PROC is the client that requested this operation.
1209 NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1210 so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
1211 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
1212 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
1213 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1214 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1215 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
1216 (save-current-buffer
1217 (dolist (file files)
1218 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1219 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1220 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
1221 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
1222 minibuffer-auto-raise))
1223 (filen (car file))
1224 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
1225 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
1226 (if (null obuf)
1227 (progn
1228 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1229 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
1230 (set-buffer obuf)
1231 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1232 ;; with the new buffer current:
1233 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
1234 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1235 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1236 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1238 (when (y-or-n-p
1239 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1240 ", write buffer to file? "))
1241 (write-file filen))))
1242 (unless server-buffer-clients
1243 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1244 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
1245 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1246 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
1247 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
1248 (unless nowait
1249 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1250 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
1251 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
1252 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1253 (unless nowait
1254 (process-put proc 'buffers
1255 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
1256 client-record))
1258 (defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1259 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1261 (defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
1262 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
1263 This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1264 NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
1265 or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1266 a temp file).
1267 FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
1268 (let ((next-buffer nil)
1269 (killed nil))
1270 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1271 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1272 (or next-buffer
1273 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1274 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1275 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
1276 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
1277 (dolist (b buffers)
1278 (and (bufferp b)
1279 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1280 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
1281 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
1282 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1283 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1284 (unless buffers
1285 (server-log "Close" proc)
1286 (if for-killing
1287 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1288 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1289 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1290 (save-current-buffer
1291 (server-delete-client proc))
1292 (server-delete-client proc))))))
1293 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1294 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1295 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1296 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1297 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1298 (with-current-buffer buffer
1299 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1300 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1301 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1302 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1303 (setq killed t)
1304 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1305 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1306 (unless for-killing
1307 (when (and (not killed)
1308 server-kill-new-buffers
1309 (with-current-buffer buffer
1310 (not server-existing-buffer)))
1311 (setq killed t)
1312 (bury-buffer buffer)
1313 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1314 (with-current-buffer buffer
1315 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1316 (kill-buffer buffer))
1317 (unless killed
1318 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1319 (progn
1320 (with-current-buffer buffer
1321 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1322 (kill-buffer buffer)
1323 (setq killed t))
1324 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
1325 (list next-buffer killed)))
1327 (defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
1328 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1329 These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1330 reused to pass information to another program.
1332 The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1333 are considered temporary."
1334 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
1335 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
1337 (defun server-done ()
1338 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
1339 This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1340 of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1341 as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1342 KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1343 specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
1344 (when server-buffer-clients
1345 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1346 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1347 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1348 (let ((version-control nil)
1349 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1350 (save-buffer))
1351 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1352 buffer-file-name
1353 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1354 (save-buffer)))
1355 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
1357 ;; Ask before killing a server buffer.
1358 ;; It was suggested to release its client instead,
1359 ;; but I think that is dangerous--the client would proceed
1360 ;; using whatever is on disk in that file. -- rms.
1361 (defun server-kill-buffer-query-function ()
1362 "Ask before killing a server buffer."
1363 (or (not server-buffer-clients)
1364 (let ((res t))
1365 (dolist (proc server-buffer-clients)
1366 (when (and (memq proc server-clients)
1367 (eq (process-status proc) 'open))
1368 (setq res nil)))
1369 res)
1370 (yes-or-no-p (format "Buffer `%s' still has clients; kill it? "
1371 (buffer-name (current-buffer))))))
1373 (defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
1374 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
1375 (or (not server-clients)
1376 (let (live-client)
1377 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1378 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1379 proc 'buffers)))
1380 (setq live-client t)))
1381 live-client)
1382 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
1384 (defun server-kill-buffer ()
1385 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1386 Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
1387 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1388 ;; call kill-buffer.
1389 (or server-kill-buffer-running
1390 (and server-buffer-clients
1391 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1392 (when server-process
1393 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
1395 (defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1396 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1397 If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
1398 The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
1399 When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1401 Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
1402 no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1403 inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1404 prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
1405 which filenames are considered temporary.
1407 If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
1408 starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
1409 (interactive "P")
1410 (cond
1411 ((or arg
1412 (not server-process)
1413 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1414 (server-mode 1))
1415 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1416 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
1418 (defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
1419 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
1420 Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1422 KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1423 temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1424 \"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
1425 done that.
1427 FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1428 visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1429 be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
1430 (if (null next-buffer)
1431 (progn
1432 (let ((rest server-clients))
1433 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
1434 (let ((proc (car rest)))
1435 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1436 ;; frame.
1437 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1438 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
1439 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
1440 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1441 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
1442 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p (selected-window)))
1443 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
1444 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
1445 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
1446 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
1447 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
1448 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1449 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
1450 (if (functionp server-window)
1451 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1452 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1453 (if (and win (not server-window))
1454 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1455 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1456 ;; window's own value of point.
1457 (progn
1458 (select-window win)
1459 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1460 (when filepos
1461 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
1462 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
1463 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
1464 (select-window server-window))
1465 ((framep server-window)
1466 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1467 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
1468 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
1469 (when (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
1470 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
1471 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
1472 (when (window-dedicated-p (selected-window))
1473 (select-window
1474 (get-window-with-predicate
1475 (lambda (w)
1476 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
1477 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
1478 (frame-terminal (selected-frame)))))
1479 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1480 (condition-case nil
1481 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1482 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1483 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
1484 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1485 (when server-raise-frame
1486 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame (selected-window))))))
1488 ;;;###autoload
1489 (defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
1490 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
1491 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
1492 With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
1494 If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1495 only these files will be asked to be saved."
1496 (let ((proc (frame-parameter (selected-frame) 'client)))
1497 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1498 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1499 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1500 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1501 (delete-frame))
1502 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1503 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1504 ((processp proc)
1505 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1506 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1507 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1508 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1509 (save-some-buffers
1510 arg (if buffers
1511 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1513 (server-delete-client proc)))
1514 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
1516 (define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
1518 (defun server-unload-function ()
1519 "Unload the server library."
1520 (server-mode -1)
1521 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
1522 (save-current-buffer
1523 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1524 (set-buffer buffer)
1525 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1526 ;; continue standard unloading
1527 nil)
1529 (defun server-eval-at (server form)
1530 "Contact the Emacs server named SERVER and evaluate FORM there.
1531 Returns the result of the evaluation, or signals an error if it
1532 cannot contact the specified server. For example:
1533 \(server-eval-at \"server\" '(emacs-pid))
1534 returns the process ID of the Emacs instance running \"server\".
1535 This function requires the use of TCP sockets. "
1536 (or server-use-tcp
1537 (error "This function requires TCP sockets"))
1538 (let ((auth-file (expand-file-name server server-auth-dir))
1539 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1540 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1541 address port secret process)
1542 (unless (file-exists-p auth-file)
1543 (error "No such server definition: %s" auth-file))
1544 (with-temp-buffer
1545 (insert-file-contents auth-file)
1546 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1547 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1548 (setq address (match-string 1)
1549 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1550 (forward-line 1)
1551 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1552 (erase-buffer)
1553 (unless (setq process (open-network-stream "eval-at" (current-buffer)
1554 address port))
1555 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1556 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil)
1557 (process-send-string
1558 process
1559 (concat "-auth " secret " -eval "
1560 (replace-regexp-in-string
1561 " " "&_" (format "%S" form))
1562 "\n"))
1563 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1564 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1565 (goto-char (point-min))
1566 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1567 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
1568 (when (search-forward "\n-print" nil t)
1569 (let ((start (point)))
1570 (while (search-forward "&_" nil t)
1571 (replace-match " " t t))
1572 (goto-char start)
1573 (read (current-buffer)))))))
1576 (provide 'server)
1578 ;;; server.el ends here