nt/config.nt: Sync with autogen/config.in.
[emacs.git] / etc / refcards / pt-br-refcard.tex
blobd3fbe54ce87859ef0169461a9ae713195841e76e
1 % Reference Card for GNU Emacs
3 % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996-1997, 2002-2004, 2006-2012
4 % Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
7 % Portuguese translation: Rodrigo Real <rreal@ucpel.tche.br>
9 % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 % (at your option) any later version.
16 % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 % GNU General Public License for more details.
21 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
27 % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
28 % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
29 % 1 column per page
30 % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
31 % This gives the best resolution.
32 % 2 columns per page
33 % produces three already-reduced pages.
34 % You will still need to cut and paste.
35 % 3 columns per page
36 % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
37 % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
38 % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
39 % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
41 % To compile and print this document:
42 % tex refcard.tex
43 % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
45 % Thanks to Mario Goulart for the opinions.
48 %**start of header
49 \newcount\columnsperpage
50 \newcount\letterpaper
52 % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
53 % Specify how many you want here.
54 \columnsperpage=3
56 % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
57 % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
58 \letterpaper=0
60 % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
61 % a landscape layout.
62 \input pdflayout.sty
63 \pdflayout=(0l)
65 \input emacsver.tex
67 % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
69 \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
70 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
71 Permissions on back.}}
73 \def\copyrightnotice{
74 \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
75 \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
76 \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
77 \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea}
78 \centerline{Translated by Rodrigo Real}
80 Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
81 this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
82 are preserved on all copies.
84 For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
86 {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals}
87 \endgroup}
89 % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
90 % can be scanned without complaint.
91 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
93 \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
94 \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
95 \newbox\columnb
97 \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
99 \message{[\ncolumns\space
100 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
102 \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
104 % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
105 % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
106 \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
107 \hsize 4in
108 \vsize 10in
109 \voffset -.7in
110 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
111 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
112 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
113 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
115 \footline{\hss\folio}
116 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
117 \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
118 \hsize 3.2in
119 \if 1\the\letterpaper
120 \vsize 7.95in
121 \else
122 \vsize 7.65in
124 \hoffset -.75in
125 \voffset -.745in
126 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
127 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
128 \font\smallfont=cmr6
129 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
130 \font\eightrm=cmr8
131 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
132 \font\eightit=cmti8
133 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
134 \font\eightmi=cmmi8
135 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
136 \textfont0=\eightrm
137 \textfont1=\eightmi
138 \textfont2=\eightsy
139 \def\rm{\eightrm}
140 \def\bf{\eightbf}
141 \def\it{\eightit}
142 \def\tt{\eighttt}
143 \if 1\the\letterpaper
144 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
145 \else
146 \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
148 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
149 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
150 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
152 \if 2\ncolumns
153 \let\maxcolumn=b
154 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
155 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
156 \else \if 3\ncolumns
157 \let\maxcolumn=c
158 \nopagenumbers
159 \else
160 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
161 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
162 \fi\fi
164 %% \intercolumnskip=.46in
165 \intercolumnskip=.65in
166 \def\abc{a}
167 \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
168 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
169 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
170 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
171 \else\if a\abc
172 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
173 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
174 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
175 \else
176 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
177 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
178 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
179 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
180 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
181 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
183 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
184 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
185 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
186 \end}
189 % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
190 % we might want to talk about
191 \catcode`\^=12
192 \catcode`\_=12
194 \chardef\\=`\\
195 \chardef\{=`\{
196 \chardef\}=`\}
198 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
200 \parindent 0pt
201 \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
203 \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
205 % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
206 % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
207 \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
209 % title - page title. Argument is title text.
210 \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
212 % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
213 \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
214 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
215 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
217 \newdimen\keyindent
219 % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
220 % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
221 % definitions, will not.
222 \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
223 \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
224 \endindentedkeys
226 % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
227 % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
228 % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
229 \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
231 % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
232 \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
234 % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
235 \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
237 % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
238 % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
239 \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
240 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
241 {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
242 \def\endexample{\endgroup}
244 % key - definition of a key.
245 % \key{description of key}{key-name}
246 % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
247 % form near the right margin.
248 \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
249 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
250 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
252 \newbox\metaxbox
253 \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
254 \newdimen\metaxwidth
255 \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
257 % metax - definition of a M-x command.
258 % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
259 % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
260 % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
261 \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
262 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
263 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
264 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
266 % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
267 % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
268 \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
269 &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
272 %**end of header
275 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
276 \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}
278 \section{Iniciando o Emacs}
280 Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite: \kbd{emacs}
282 \section{Saindo do Emacs}
284 \key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs}{C-z}
285 \key{encerra o Emacs}{C-x C-c}
287 \section{Arquivos}
289 \key{{\bf abre} um arquivo}{C-x C-f}
290 \key{{\bf salva} um arquivo em disco}{C-x C-s}
291 \key{salva {\bf todos} arquivos abertos}{C-x s}
292 \key{{\bf insere} outro arquivo neste buffer}{C-x i}
293 \key{substitui este arquivo por outro}{C-x C-v}
294 \key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado}{C-x C-w}
295 \key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer}{C-x C-q}
297 \section{Ajuda (Help)}
299 Tecle \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) e siga as instru{\c{c}}{\~o}es.
301 \key{remove a janela de ajuda}{C-x 1}
302 \key{rola a janela de ajuda}{C-M-v}
304 \key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string}{C-h a}
305 \key{descreve fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o associada a teclas}{C-h k}
306 \key{descreve uma fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-h f}
307 \key{busca informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es espec{\'\i}ficas do modo}{C-h m}
309 \section{Recuperando-se de Erros}
311 \key{{\bf aborta} uma opera{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-g}
312 \metax{{\bf recupera} arquivos ap{\'o}s crash}{M-x recover-session}
313 \metax{desfaz uma altera{\c{c}}{\~a}o ({\bf undo})}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
314 \metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo}{M-x revert-buffer}
315 \key{redesenha a tela}{C-l}
317 \section{Busca Incremental}
319 \key{busca para frente}{C-s}
320 \key{busca para tr{\'a}s}{C-r}
321 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{C-M-s}
322 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular para tr{\'a}s}{C-M-r}
324 \key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior}{M-p}
325 \key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa}{M-n}
326 \key{sai da busca incremental}{RET}
327 \key{desfaz o efeito do {\'u}ltimo caracter}{DEL}
328 \key{encerra a busca}{C-g}
330 Use \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} novamente para repetir a busca.
331 \kbd{C-g} cancela apenas o que ainda n{\~a}o foi feito.
333 \shortcopyrightnotice
335 \section{Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
337 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
338 \threecol{{\bf avan{\c{c}}ar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
339 \threecol{um caracter}{C-b}{C-f}
340 \threecol{uma palavra}{M-b}{M-f}
341 \threecol{uma linha}{C-p}{C-n}
342 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim de linha}{C-a}{C-e}
343 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{M-a}{M-e}
344 \threecol{par{\'a}grafo}{M-\{}{M-\}}
345 \threecol{p{\'a}gina}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
346 \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
347 \threecol{fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
348 \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim do buffer}{M-<}{M->}
351 \key{rolar para pr{\'o}xima tela}{C-v}
352 \key{rolar para tela anterior}{M-v}
353 \key{rolar para esquerda}{C-x <}
354 \key{rolar para direita}{C-x >}
355 \key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela}{C-u C-l}
357 \section{Cortando e Apagando}
359 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
360 \threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
361 \threecol{caracter (apaga, n{\~a}o corta)}{DEL}{C-d}
362 \threecol{palavra}{M-DEL}{M-d}
363 \threecol{linha (at{\'e} o final)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
364 \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
365 \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
368 \key{corta {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{C-w}
369 \key{copia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-w}
370 \key{cortar at{\'e} a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia de {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}
372 \key{colar a {\'u}ltima coisa cortada}{C-y}
373 \key{substitui a {\'u}lt. colagem pela c{\'o}pia anterior}{M-y}
375 \section{Marcando}
377 \key{posiciona a marca aqui}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
378 \key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa}{C-x C-x}
380 \key{coloca a marca {\it arg\/} {\bf palavras} adiante}{M-@}
381 \key{marca o {\bf par{\'a}grafo}}{M-h}
382 \key{marca a {\bf p{\'a}gina}}{C-x C-p}
383 \key{marca a {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
384 \key{marca uma {\bf fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}}{C-M-h}
385 \key{marca todo {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
387 \section{Busca e Substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
389 \key{Substitui interativamente uma string}{M-\%}
390 % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
391 % consoles.
392 \metax{usando express{\~a}o regular}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
394 Respostas v{\'a}lidas no modo de busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o
396 \key{{\bf substitui} esta, e prossegue}{SPC}
397 \key{substitui esta e entrada e n{\~a}o avan{\c{c}}a}{,}
398 \key{{\bf pula} para a pr{\'o}xima sem substituir}{DEL}
399 \key{substitui em todo o texto restante}{!}
400 \key{{\bf volta} para a palavra anterior}{^}
401 \key{{\bf encerra}}{RET}
402 \key{entra na edi{\c{c}}{\~a}o recursiva (\kbd{C-M-c} para sair)}{C-r}
405 \section{M{\'u}ltiplas Janelas}
407 Quando forem mostrados 2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar
408 para frame.
410 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
411 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
412 \threecol{elimina todas outras janelas}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
413 \threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
414 \threecol{elimina esta janela}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
416 \key{divide a janela, lado a lado}{C-x 3}
418 \key{rola a outra janela}{C-M-v}
420 {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
421 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
422 \threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
424 \threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
425 \threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
426 \threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
427 \threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
428 \threecol{executa Dired em outra janela}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
429 \threecol{busca tag em outra janela}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
432 \key{aumenta a janela na vertical}{C-x ^}
433 \key{estreita a janela}{C-x \{}
434 \key{alarga a janela}{C-x \}}
436 \section{Formatando}
438 \key{identa a {\bf linha} corrente (modo)}{TAB}
439 \key{identa a {\bf regi{\~a}o} (modo)}{C-M-\\}
440 \key{identa a {\bf sexp} (modo)}{C-M-q}
441 \key{identa regi{\~a}o rigidamente {\it arg\/} colunas}{C-x TAB}
443 \key{insere uma nova linha ap{\'o}s o ponto}{C-o}
444 \key{move o restante da linha para baixo}{C-M-o}
445 \key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto}{C-x C-o}
446 \key{junta a linha com a anterior}{M-^}
447 \key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto}{M-\\}
448 \key{insere um espa{\c{c}}o em branco}{M-SPC}
450 \key{preenche o par{\'a}grafo}{M-q}
451 \key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento}{C-x f}
452 \key{define um prefixo para cada linha}{C-x .}
454 \key{formata fonte}{M-o}
456 \section{Mai{\'u}sculas e Min{\'u}sculas}
458 \key{Palavra para mai{\'u}sculas}{M-u}
459 \key{Palavra para min{\'u}sculas}{M-l}
460 \key{Primeira letra mai{\'u}scula (capitalize)}{M-c}
462 \key{Regi{\~a}o para mai{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-u}
463 \key{Regi{\~a}o para min{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-l}
465 \section{O Minibuffer}
467 As teclas seguintes s{\~a}o definidas no minibuffer.
469 \key{complete o m{\'a}ximo possi{\'\i}vel}{TAB}
470 \key{complete at{\'e} uma palavra}{SPC}
471 \key{complete e execute}{RET}
472 \key{mostre as op{\c{c}}{\~o}es para completar}{?}
473 \key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer}{M-p}
474 \key{busca a pr{\'o}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default}{M-n}
475 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para tr{\'a}s}{M-r}
476 \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para frente}{M-s}
477 \key{encerra o comando}{C-g}
479 Tecle \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} para editar e repetir o {\'u}ltimo comando
480 utilizado. Tecle \kbd{F10} para ativar o menu.
482 \newcolumn
483 \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
484 \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}
486 \section{Buffers}
488 \key{seleciona outro buffer}{C-x b}
489 \key{lista todos buffers}{C-x C-b}
490 \key{mata um buffer}{C-x k}
492 \section{Transposi{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
494 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf caracteres}}{C-t}
495 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf palavras}}{M-t}
496 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf linhas}}{C-x C-t}
497 \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}
499 \section{Verifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o Ortogr{\'a}fica}
501 \key{verifica a palavra corrente}{M-\$}
502 \metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi{\~a}o}{M-x ispell-region}
503 \metax{verifica todo o buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}
505 \section{Tags}
507 \key{busca uma tag (uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o)}{M-.}
508 \key{encontra a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia da tag}{C-u M-.}
509 \metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table}
511 \metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-search}
512 \metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-query-replace}
513 \key{continua a {\'u}ltima busca ou busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-,}
515 \section{Shells}
517 \key{executa um comando do shell}{M-!}
518 \key{executa um comando do shell na regi{\~a}o}{M-|}
519 \key{filtra uma regi{\~a}o por um comando do shell}{C-u M-|}
520 \key{inicia um shell na janela \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
522 \section{Ret{\^a}ngulos}
524 \key{copia o ret{\^a}ngulo para o registrador}{C-x r r}
525 \key{corta o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r k}
526 \key{cola o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r y}
527 \key{abre o ret{\^a}ngulo, move o texto para direita}{C-x r o}
528 \key{troca por espa{\c{c}}os o conte{\'u}do do ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r c}
529 \key{antep{\~o}e uma linha a string}{C-x r t}
531 \section{Abreviaturas}
533 \key{adiciona uma abreviatura global}{C-x a g}
534 \key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local}{C-x a l}
535 \key{adiciona globalmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i g}
536 \key{adiciona localmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i l}
537 \key{explicitamente expande uma abrev}{C-x a e}
539 \key{completa com base em palavras anteriores}{M-/}
542 \section{Express{\~o}es Regulares}
544 \key{qualquer caracter exceto nova linha}{. {\rm(dot)}}
545 \key{zero ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{*}
546 \key{uma ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{+}
547 \key{zero ou uma repeti{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{?}
548 \key{protege o caracter especial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
549 \key{(``or'')}{\\|}
550 \key{agrupamento}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
551 \key{mesmo texto que {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo grupo}{\\{\it n}}
552 \key{quebra de palavra}{\\b}
553 \key{sem quebra de palavra}{\\B}
555 \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
556 \threecol{{\bf entidade}}{{\bf casa in{\'\i}cio}}{{\bf casa fim}}
557 \threecol{linha}{^}{\$}
558 \threecol{palavra}{\\<}{\\>}
559 \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
561 \threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres}}{{\bf casa esses}}{{\bf casa os outros}}
562 \threecol{conjunto expl{\'\i}cito}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
563 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra}{\\w}{\\W}
564 \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
567 \section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais}
569 \key{especifica uma l{\'\i}ngua principal}{C-x RET l}
570 \metax{mostra todos m{\'e}todos de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-input-methods}
571 \key{habilita/desabilita um m{\'e}todo de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-\\}
572 \key{determina o sistema de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-x RET c}
573 \metax{mostra sistemas de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-coding-systems}
574 \metax{escolhe a codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o preferida}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
576 \section{Info}
578 \key{entra no leitor de Info}{C-h i}
579 \key{busca fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o ou arquivo no Info}{C-h S}
580 \beginindentedkeys
582 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o em um nodo:
584 \key{rola para frente}{SPC}
585 \key{rola para tr{\'a}s}{DEL}
586 \key{in{\'\i}cio do nodo}{. {\rm (dot)}}
588 Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre nodos:
590 \key{{\bf pr{\'o}ximo} nodo}{n}
591 \key{nodo {\bf anterior}}{p}
592 \key{mover cima {\bf cima}}{u}
593 \key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome}{m}
594 \key{seleciona {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo item do menu}{{\it n}}
595 \key{segue refer{\^e}ncia cruzada (retorna com \kbd{l})}{f}
596 \key{retorna {\'u}ltimo nodo visitado}{l}
597 \key{retorna ao diret{\'o}rio de nodos}{d}
598 \key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info}{t}
599 \key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome}{g}
601 Outros:
603 \key{executar {\bf tutorial} do Info}{h}
604 \key{busca pelo assunto no {\'\i}ndice}{i}
605 \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{s}
606 \key{{\bf sair} Info}{q}
608 \endindentedkeys
610 \section{Registrador}
612 \key{salva regi{\~a}o em um registrador}{C-x r s}
613 \key{insere o conte{\'u}do do registrador no buffer}{C-x r i}
615 \key{salva valor do ponto no registrador}{C-x r SPC}
616 \key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador}{C-x r j}
618 \section{Macros de Teclado}
620 \key{{\bf inicia} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x (}
621 \key{{\bf encerra} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x )}
622 \key{{\bf executa} a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-x e}
623 \key{adiciona a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-u C-x (}
624 \metax{nomeia a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
625 \metax{insere uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
627 \section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp}
629 \key{avalia {\bf sexp} antes do ponto}{C-x C-e}
630 \key{avalia a {\bf defun} corrente}{C-M-x}
631 \metax{avalia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-x eval-region}
632 \key{l{\^e} e avalia o minibuffer}{M-:}
633 \metax{carrega do diret{\'o}rio padr{\~a}o do sistema}{M-x load-library}
635 \section{Personaliza{\c{c}}{\~a}o Simples}
637 \metax{personaliza vari{\'a}veis e fontes}{M-x customize}
639 % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
640 % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
642 Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos):
644 \beginexample%
645 (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
646 (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
647 \endexample
649 \section{Escrevendo Comandos}
651 \beginexample%
652 (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
653 "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
654 \<body>)
655 \endexample
657 Um exemplo:
659 \beginexample%
660 (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
661 "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
662 With ARG, put point on line ARG."
663 (interactive "P")
664 (recenter (if (null line)
666 (prefix-numeric-value line))))
667 \endexample
669 A especifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o \kbd{interactive} explica como ler
670 interativamente argumentos. Tecle \kbd{C-h f interactive} para mais
671 detalhes.
673 \copyrightnotice
675 \bye
677 % Local variables:
678 % compile-command: "pdftex pt-br-refcard"
679 % coding: iso-latin-1
680 % End: