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[emacs.git] / lisp / compare-w.el
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1 ;;; compare-w.el --- compare text between windows for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Maintainer: FSF
7 ;; Keywords: convenience files
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14 ;; (at your option) any later version.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 ;;; Commentary:
26 ;; This package provides one entry point, compare-windows. It compares
27 ;; text starting from point in two adjacent windows, advancing point
28 ;; until it finds a difference. Option variables permit you to ignore
29 ;; whitespace differences, or case differences, or both.
31 ;;; Code:
33 (defgroup compare-windows nil
34 "Compare text between windows."
35 :prefix "compare-"
36 :group 'tools)
38 (defcustom compare-windows-whitespace "\\(\\s-\\|\n\\)+"
39 "Regexp or function that defines whitespace sequences for `compare-windows'.
40 That command optionally ignores changes in whitespace.
42 The value of `compare-windows-whitespace' is normally a regexp, but it
43 can also be a function. The function's job is to categorize any
44 whitespace around (including before) point; it should also advance
45 past any whitespace. The function is called in each window, with
46 point at the current scanning point. It gets one argument, the point
47 where \\[compare-windows] was originally called; it should not look at
48 any text before that point.
50 If the function returns the same value for both windows, then the
51 whitespace is considered to match, and is skipped."
52 :type '(choice regexp function)
53 :group 'compare-windows)
55 (defcustom compare-ignore-whitespace nil
56 "Non-nil means `compare-windows' ignores whitespace."
57 :type 'boolean
58 :group 'compare-windows
59 :version "22.1")
61 (defcustom compare-ignore-case nil
62 "Non-nil means `compare-windows' ignores case differences."
63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'compare-windows)
66 (defcustom compare-windows-sync 'compare-windows-sync-default-function
67 "Function or regexp that is used to synchronize points in two
68 windows if before calling `compare-windows' points are located
69 on mismatched positions.
71 The value of `compare-windows-sync' can be a function. The
72 function's job is to advance points in both windows to the next
73 matching text. If the value of `compare-windows-sync' is a
74 regexp, then points in both windows are advanced to the next
75 occurrence of this regexp.
77 The current default value is the general function
78 `compare-windows-sync-default-function' that is able to
79 synchronize points by using quadratic algorithm to find the first
80 matching 32-character string in two windows.
82 The other useful values of this variable could be such functions
83 as `forward-word', `forward-sentence', `forward-paragraph', or a
84 regexp containing some field separator or a newline, depending on
85 the nature of the difference units separator. The variable can
86 be made buffer-local.
88 If the value of this variable is `nil' (option \"No sync\"), then
89 no synchronization is performed, and the function `ding' is called
90 to beep or flash the screen when points are mismatched."
91 :type '(choice function regexp (const :tag "No sync" nil))
92 :group 'compare-windows
93 :version "22.1")
95 (defcustom compare-windows-sync-string-size 32
96 "Size of string from one window that is searched in second window.
98 Small number makes difference regions more fine-grained, but it
99 may fail by finding the wrong match. The bigger number makes
100 difference regions more coarse-grained.
102 The default value 32 is good for the most cases."
103 :type 'integer
104 :group 'compare-windows
105 :version "22.1")
107 (defcustom compare-windows-recenter nil
108 "List of two values, each of which is used as argument of
109 function `recenter' called in each of two windows to place
110 matching points side-by-side.
112 The value `(-1 0)' is useful if windows are split vertically,
113 and the value `((4) (4))' for horizontally split windows."
114 :type '(list sexp sexp)
115 :group 'compare-windows
116 :version "22.1")
118 (defcustom compare-windows-highlight t
119 "Non-nil means compare-windows highlights the differences.
120 The value t removes highlighting immediately after invoking a command
121 other than `compare-windows'.
122 The value `persistent' leaves all highlighted differences. You can clear
123 out all highlighting later with the command `compare-windows-dehighlight'."
124 :type '(choice (const :tag "No highlighting" nil)
125 (const :tag "Persistent highlighting" persistent)
126 (other :tag "Highlight until next command" t))
127 :group 'compare-windows
128 :version "22.1")
130 (defface compare-windows
131 '((t :inherit lazy-highlight))
132 "Face for highlighting of compare-windows difference regions."
133 :group 'compare-windows
134 :version "22.1")
136 (defvar compare-windows-overlay1 nil)
137 (defvar compare-windows-overlay2 nil)
138 (defvar compare-windows-overlays1 nil)
139 (defvar compare-windows-overlays2 nil)
140 (defvar compare-windows-sync-point nil)
142 ;;;###autoload
143 (defun compare-windows (ignore-whitespace)
144 "Compare text in current window with text in next window.
145 Compares the text starting at point in each window,
146 moving over text in each one as far as they match.
148 This command pushes the mark in each window
149 at the prior location of point in that window.
150 If both windows display the same buffer,
151 the mark is pushed twice in that buffer:
152 first in the other window, then in the selected window.
154 A prefix arg means reverse the value of variable
155 `compare-ignore-whitespace'. If `compare-ignore-whitespace' is
156 nil, then a prefix arg means ignore changes in whitespace. If
157 `compare-ignore-whitespace' is non-nil, then a prefix arg means
158 don't ignore changes in whitespace. The variable
159 `compare-windows-whitespace' controls how whitespace is skipped.
160 If `compare-ignore-case' is non-nil, changes in case are also
161 ignored.
163 If `compare-windows-sync' is non-nil, then successive calls of
164 this command work in interlaced mode:
165 on first call it advances points to the next difference,
166 on second call it synchronizes points by skipping the difference,
167 on third call it again advances points to the next difference and so on."
168 (interactive "P")
169 (if compare-ignore-whitespace
170 (setq ignore-whitespace (not ignore-whitespace)))
171 (let* (p1 p2 maxp1 maxp2 b1 b2 w2
172 (progress 1)
173 (opoint1 (point))
174 opoint2
175 skip-func-1
176 skip-func-2
177 (sync-func (if (stringp compare-windows-sync)
178 'compare-windows-sync-regexp
179 compare-windows-sync)))
180 (setq p1 (point) b1 (current-buffer))
181 (setq w2 (next-window (selected-window)))
182 (if (eq w2 (selected-window))
183 (setq w2 (next-window (selected-window) nil 'visible)))
184 (if (eq w2 (selected-window))
185 (error "No other window"))
186 (setq p2 (window-point w2)
187 b2 (window-buffer w2))
188 (setq opoint2 p2)
189 (setq maxp1 (point-max))
191 (setq skip-func-1 (if ignore-whitespace
192 (if (stringp compare-windows-whitespace)
193 (lambda (pos)
194 (compare-windows-skip-whitespace pos)
196 compare-windows-whitespace)))
198 (with-current-buffer b2
199 (setq skip-func-2 (if ignore-whitespace
200 (if (stringp compare-windows-whitespace)
201 (lambda (pos)
202 (compare-windows-skip-whitespace pos)
204 compare-windows-whitespace)))
205 (push-mark p2 t)
206 (setq maxp2 (point-max)))
207 (push-mark)
209 (while (> progress 0)
210 ;; If both windows have whitespace next to point,
211 ;; optionally skip over it.
212 (and skip-func-1
213 (save-excursion
214 (let (p1a p2a w1 w2 result1 result2)
215 (setq result1 (funcall skip-func-1 opoint1))
216 (setq p1a (point))
217 (set-buffer b2)
218 (goto-char p2)
219 (setq result2 (funcall skip-func-2 opoint2))
220 (setq p2a (point))
221 (if (and result1 result2 (eq result1 result2))
222 (setq p1 p1a
223 p2 p2a)))))
225 (let ((size (min (- maxp1 p1) (- maxp2 p2)))
226 (case-fold-search compare-ignore-case))
227 (setq progress (compare-buffer-substrings b2 p2 (+ size p2)
228 b1 p1 (+ size p1)))
229 (setq progress (if (zerop progress) size (1- (abs progress))))
230 (setq p1 (+ p1 progress) p2 (+ p2 progress)))
231 ;; Advance point now rather than later, in case we're interrupted.
232 (goto-char p1)
233 (set-window-point w2 p2)
234 (when compare-windows-recenter
235 (recenter (car compare-windows-recenter))
236 (with-selected-window w2 (recenter (cadr compare-windows-recenter)))))
238 (if (= (point) opoint1)
239 (if (not sync-func)
240 (ding)
241 ;; If points are not advanced (i.e. already on mismatch position),
242 ;; then synchronize points between both windows
243 (save-excursion
244 (setq compare-windows-sync-point nil)
245 (funcall sync-func)
246 (setq p1 (point))
247 (set-buffer b2)
248 (goto-char p2)
249 (funcall sync-func)
250 (setq p2 (point)))
251 (goto-char p1)
252 (set-window-point w2 p2)
253 (when compare-windows-recenter
254 (recenter (car compare-windows-recenter))
255 (with-selected-window w2 (recenter (cadr compare-windows-recenter))))
256 ;; If points are still not synchronized, then ding
257 (when (and (= p1 opoint1) (= p2 opoint2))
258 ;; Display error message when current points in two windows
259 ;; are unmatched and next matching points can't be found.
260 (compare-windows-dehighlight)
261 (ding)
262 (message "No more matching points"))))))
264 ;; Move forward over whatever might be called whitespace.
265 ;; compare-windows-whitespace is a regexp that matches whitespace.
266 ;; Match it at various starting points before the original point
267 ;; and find the latest point at which a match ends.
268 ;; Don't try starting points before START, though.
269 ;; Value is non-nil if whitespace is found.
270 ;; If there is whitespace before point, but none after,
271 ;; then return t, but don't advance point.
272 (defun compare-windows-skip-whitespace (start)
273 (let ((end (point))
274 (beg (point))
275 (opoint (point)))
276 (while (or (and (looking-at compare-windows-whitespace)
277 (<= end (match-end 0))
278 ;; This match goes past END, so advance END.
279 (progn (setq end (match-end 0))
280 (> (point) start)))
281 (and (/= (point) start)
282 ;; Consider at least the char before point,
283 ;; unless it is also before START.
284 (= (point) opoint)))
285 ;; keep going back until whitespace
286 ;; doesn't extend to or past end
287 (forward-char -1))
288 (setq beg (point))
289 (goto-char end)
290 (or (/= beg opoint)
291 (/= end opoint))))
293 ;; Move forward to the next synchronization regexp.
294 (defun compare-windows-sync-regexp ()
295 (if (stringp compare-windows-sync)
296 (re-search-forward compare-windows-sync nil t)))
298 ;; Function works in two passes: one call on each window.
299 ;; On the first call both matching points are computed,
300 ;; and one of them is stored in compare-windows-sync-point
301 ;; to be used when this function is called on second window.
302 (defun compare-windows-sync-default-function ()
303 (if (not compare-windows-sync-point)
304 (let* ((w1 (selected-window))
305 (w2 (next-window w1))
306 (b2 (window-buffer w2))
307 (point-max2 (with-current-buffer b2 (point-max)))
308 (op2 (window-point w2))
309 (op1 (point))
310 (region-size compare-windows-sync-string-size)
311 (string-size compare-windows-sync-string-size)
312 in-bounds-p s1 p2 p12s p12)
313 (while (and
314 ;; until matching points are found
315 (not p12s)
316 ;; until size exceeds the maximum points of both buffers
317 ;; (bounds below take care to not overdo in each of them)
318 (or (setq in-bounds-p (< region-size (max (- (point-max) op1)
319 (- point-max2 op2))))
320 ;; until string size becomes smaller than 4
321 (> string-size 4)))
322 (if in-bounds-p
323 ;; make the next search in the double-sized region;
324 ;; on first iteration it is 2*compare-windows-sync-string-size,
325 ;; on last iterations it exceeds both buffers maximum points
326 (setq region-size (* region-size 2))
327 ;; if region size exceeds the maximum points of both buffers,
328 ;; then start to halve the string size until 4;
329 ;; this helps to find differences near the end of buffers
330 (setq string-size (/ string-size 2)))
331 (let ((p1 op1)
332 (bound1 (- (min (+ op1 region-size) (point-max)) string-size))
333 (bound2 (min (+ op2 region-size) point-max2)))
334 (while (< p1 bound1)
335 (setq s1 (buffer-substring-no-properties p1 (+ p1 string-size)))
336 (setq p2 (with-current-buffer b2
337 (goto-char op2)
338 (let ((case-fold-search compare-ignore-case))
339 (search-forward s1 bound2 t))))
340 (when p2
341 (setq p2 (- p2 string-size))
342 (setq p12s (cons (list (+ p1 p2) p1 p2) p12s)))
343 (setq p1 (1+ p1)))))
344 (when p12s
345 ;; use closest matching points (i.e. points with minimal sum)
346 (setq p12 (cdr (assq (apply 'min (mapcar 'car p12s)) p12s)))
347 (goto-char (car p12))
348 (compare-windows-highlight op1 (car p12) (current-buffer) w1
349 op2 (cadr p12) b2 w2))
350 (setq compare-windows-sync-point (or (cadr p12) t)))
351 ;; else set point in the second window to the pre-calculated value
352 (if (numberp compare-windows-sync-point)
353 (goto-char compare-windows-sync-point))
354 (setq compare-windows-sync-point nil)))
356 ;; Highlight differences
357 (defun compare-windows-highlight (beg1 end1 b1 w1 beg2 end2 b2 w2)
358 (when compare-windows-highlight
359 (if compare-windows-overlay1
360 (move-overlay compare-windows-overlay1 beg1 end1 b1)
361 (setq compare-windows-overlay1 (make-overlay beg1 end1 b1))
362 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1 'face 'compare-windows)
363 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1 'priority 1000))
364 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1 'window w1)
365 (if compare-windows-overlay2
366 (move-overlay compare-windows-overlay2 beg2 end2 b2)
367 (setq compare-windows-overlay2 (make-overlay beg2 end2 b2))
368 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2 'face 'compare-windows)
369 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2 'priority 1000))
370 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2 'window w2)
371 (if (not (eq compare-windows-highlight 'persistent))
372 ;; Remove highlighting before next command is executed
373 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'compare-windows-dehighlight)
374 (when compare-windows-overlay1
375 (push (copy-overlay compare-windows-overlay1) compare-windows-overlays1)
376 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay1))
377 (when compare-windows-overlay2
378 (push (copy-overlay compare-windows-overlay2) compare-windows-overlays2)
379 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay2)))))
381 (defun compare-windows-dehighlight ()
382 "Remove highlighting created by `compare-windows-highlight'."
383 (interactive)
384 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'compare-windows-dehighlight)
385 (mapc 'delete-overlay compare-windows-overlays1)
386 (mapc 'delete-overlay compare-windows-overlays2)
387 (and compare-windows-overlay1 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay1))
388 (and compare-windows-overlay2 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay2)))
390 (provide 'compare-w)
392 ;; arch-tag: 4177aab1-48e6-4a98-b7a1-000ee285de46
393 ;;; compare-w.el ends here