1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.5
28 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
32 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
33 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
34 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
35 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
36 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
37 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
40 ** The configure option `--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
41 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
44 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.5
47 * Changes in Emacs 24.5
49 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
52 ** The default value of `history-length' has increased to 100.
55 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
56 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
57 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
60 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
61 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
62 for use in Emacs bug reports.
65 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
66 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
67 variable `read-hide-char'.
69 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
70 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
71 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
72 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
73 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
75 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
76 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
77 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
78 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
79 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
80 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
83 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.5
85 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
86 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
87 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
88 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
89 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
90 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
93 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
96 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
99 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
100 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
101 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
103 ** New font-lock functions font-lock-ensure and font-lock-flush, which
104 should be used instead of font-lock-fontify-buffer when called from Elisp.
106 ** Calendar and diary
109 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
110 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
111 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
114 *** Calendar can list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
115 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
117 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
120 ** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u now handle repeat counts to delete or
121 undelete multiple messages.
123 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
125 ** In sh-mode, you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
126 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
128 ** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
129 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
130 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
134 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
136 ** VC and related modes
138 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
139 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
140 background or to the foreground.
142 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
143 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
146 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions
147 , interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
149 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
150 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp and .hxx.
151 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
152 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
153 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
154 name patterns (e.x. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
162 *** crisp.el, tpu-edt.el, ws-mode.el
163 These emulations of old editors are believed to be no longer relevant
164 - contact emacs-devel@gnu.org if you disagree.
167 *** vi.el, vip.el (try M-x viper instead)
170 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.5
173 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
175 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers's marks.
177 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
178 active region handling.
180 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
182 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
185 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
186 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
187 position list returned for such events is now nil.
191 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.5
193 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
194 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
195 called interactively.
197 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
200 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
201 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
202 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
203 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
207 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
208 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
210 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
212 ** Functions `rmail-delete-forward' and `rmail-delete-backward' take an
213 optional repeat-count argument.
215 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
218 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
219 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
220 execute code depending whether all values are true.
221 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
222 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
225 * Changes in Emacs 24.5 on Non-Free Operating Systems
228 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
229 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
230 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
233 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
235 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL (access control list) support.
236 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
237 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
238 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for the features this provides.
240 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
241 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
242 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
243 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
244 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
246 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
247 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
248 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
249 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
251 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
252 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
253 of _any_ files during installation.
255 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
256 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
258 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
259 no longer created during installation.
261 ** Emacs for Nextstep (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
262 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
265 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
267 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
268 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
269 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
270 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
271 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
272 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
273 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
274 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
276 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
277 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
278 i.e., `path-separator').
280 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
281 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
282 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
283 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
285 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
286 to set up the initial buffer.
289 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
291 ** Support for ACLs (access control lists).
292 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
293 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
294 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
295 ACLs are extended file attributes, used e.g. for finer-grained permissions.
297 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
299 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set file ACLs.
301 ** Support for menus on text-mode terminals.
302 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
303 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
304 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-1, C-mouse-2, or
305 C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined for those locations.
307 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
308 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
310 If you want the previous behavior, where F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
311 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
312 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
315 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
316 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
317 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
318 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
319 means to always load the .elc file.
321 ** Multi-monitor support
323 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
324 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
325 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
327 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
328 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
329 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
330 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
331 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
332 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
333 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
335 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
336 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support (if available).
338 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
339 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
340 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
341 so and set up the mode.
343 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and Nextstep.
344 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
346 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
347 This affects View mode, etc.
349 ** The default value of `make-backup-file-name-function' is no longer nil.
350 Instead it defaults to a function that does what the nil value used to.
354 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
355 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options, while `apropos-variable'
356 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
357 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
358 non-nil, they output the same results.
360 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
362 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
363 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
364 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
365 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
366 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
369 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
370 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
372 ** Frame and window handling
374 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
375 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
377 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
378 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
380 *** The function `window-in-direction' now takes additional arguments
381 for specifying a reference point, wrapping the selection around frame
382 borders, and specifying ways to select the minibuffer window.
384 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
385 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
386 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
387 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
388 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
389 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
390 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
392 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
393 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
394 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
395 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
396 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
397 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
398 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
400 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
401 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
404 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
405 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
406 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
407 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
408 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
409 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
410 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
411 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
412 from surrounding display objects.
414 *** New functions to return the pixel sizes of window components, namely
415 `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height',
416 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width', and
417 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
419 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
420 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
421 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
422 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
424 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
425 This behavior is controlled by the new option
426 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
427 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows you to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
429 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
430 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
431 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
433 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust the height and width of
434 windows and frames. The new option `temp-buffer-max-width' allows you to
435 control the width of temporary buffer windows. Moreover, if the new
436 option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil and the buffer appears in the
437 root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize Mode will try to adjust the
438 width and/or height of the frame.
440 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
441 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
442 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
443 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
445 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
446 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
448 *** `window-state-put' now allows you to put a window state into internal
451 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
452 Available only on X, this option allows you to control over-scrolling
453 using the scroll bar (i.e., dragging the thumb down even when the end
454 of the buffer is visible).
456 *** New display actions functions for `display-buffer':
458 **** `display-buffer-in-previous-window' displays a buffer in a window
459 previously showing that buffer.
461 **** `display-buffer-at-bottom' chooses or creates a window at the
462 bottom of the selected frame.
464 **** `display-buffer-no-window' to not display the buffer in a window.
466 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
467 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not displaying
468 the buffer in a window.
472 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
475 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
476 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
477 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
478 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
479 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
480 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
482 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
483 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
485 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
486 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
487 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
489 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
490 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
492 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
493 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
495 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
497 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
498 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
499 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
502 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
506 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
507 Typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
508 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent. In some programming modes,
509 additional characters are electric (eg `{').
511 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
513 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
514 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
515 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
516 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
517 normal editing behavior.
519 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
520 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
521 stop every `tab-width' columns.
523 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
524 In other words, if you visit two files that have the same base name,
525 then rather than creating buffers basename and basename<2>,
526 Emacs uses basename<dirA> and basename<dirB>. To change this,
527 customize `uniquify-buffer-name-style'. Set it to nil for the old behavior.
529 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
530 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
532 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
533 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
534 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
535 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
536 bidirectional context.
538 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
539 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
540 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
542 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
543 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
544 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
546 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
547 by default, instead of moving the cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
548 restore the old behavior.
550 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
551 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
552 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
556 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
557 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
558 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
559 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
560 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
562 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
563 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
564 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
565 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
568 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
572 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
574 ** Backtrace and debugger
576 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
577 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
579 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
580 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
581 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
583 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
585 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
587 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
591 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
592 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
593 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
594 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
595 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
597 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
598 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
600 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
602 ** Calendar and Diary
604 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
605 and `calendar-month-header'.
607 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
609 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
610 `diary-from-outlook'.
612 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
618 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
619 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
620 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
622 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
623 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
624 target architecture auto-detection.
628 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
630 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
631 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
633 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
634 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
636 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
637 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
639 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
643 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
645 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
646 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
647 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
651 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
652 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
654 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
658 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
659 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
660 `transient-mark-mode'.
662 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
663 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
665 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
666 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
668 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
672 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
673 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
676 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
677 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
678 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
679 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
681 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
682 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible in Dired buffers.
683 See the new options `dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets' and
684 `dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines' for customizing what to hide.
686 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
687 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
688 The results display in the mode line.
690 ** Electric Pair mode
692 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
693 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
694 of parentheses and quotes; i.e., the buffer should end up at least as
697 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
698 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
700 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
701 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
702 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
703 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
705 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
706 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
707 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
708 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
710 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
711 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
712 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
713 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
715 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
716 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
717 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
718 strings and comments.
720 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
721 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
722 should use to find keys.
724 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
725 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
726 amounts of data into the ERC input.
728 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
732 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
733 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
734 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
735 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
736 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
738 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
739 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
740 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
741 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and `eshell-visual-options'.
743 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
744 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
745 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp module.
747 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
749 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
750 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
751 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
752 in a future release.)
756 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
757 the symbol near point.
759 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
760 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
762 ** Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
764 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
765 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
766 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
767 '(internal-complete-buffer).
769 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
770 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
772 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
773 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
775 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
776 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
778 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
782 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
784 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
785 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
788 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
789 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
793 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
794 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
795 directory, respectively.
797 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
798 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
799 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
801 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
802 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
803 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
804 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
806 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
807 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
808 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
809 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
811 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
815 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
816 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
819 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
820 has not been relevant for some time.
824 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
826 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
827 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
828 are lined up to the first one.
830 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
832 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
836 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
838 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
842 *** Jump to definition.
844 *** Documentation lookup/search.
846 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
848 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
849 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
851 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
852 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
854 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
858 *** The package library now supports digital signing of packages.
859 Maintainers of package archives should consider signing their packages
862 **** If the user option `package-check-signature' is non-nil,
863 Emacs tries to check package signatures at install time.
864 The value `allow-unsigned' allows installation of unsigned packages.
866 **** The user option `package-unsigned-archives' lists archives where
867 Emacs will not try to check signatures.
869 *** New option `package-pinned-packages'. This is useful if you have multiple
870 archives enabled, with more than one offering a given package that you want.
872 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
873 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
875 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
876 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
877 related to that keyword.
879 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
880 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
881 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
882 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
883 display a "Homepage" header.)
885 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
886 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
890 *** Out of the box support for CPython, iPython and readline based shells.
891 **** `python-shell-completion-module-string-code' is no longer used.
893 *** Automatic shell prompt detection. New user options:
894 **** `python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg'.
895 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled'.
896 **** `python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning'.
897 **** `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps'.
898 **** `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'.
900 *** Python shell support for remote hosts via tramp.
902 *** Correct display of line numbers for code sent to the Python shell.
906 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
907 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
909 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
910 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
911 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
912 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
916 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
917 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
919 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
920 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
924 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
926 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
928 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
930 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
932 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
934 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
936 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
938 ** Search and Replace
940 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
941 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
942 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
944 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
945 and adds it to the search string.
947 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
949 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
950 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
952 *** A negative prefix argument of replacement commands replaces backward.
953 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
954 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
956 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
957 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore the old behavior.
959 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
960 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
963 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
964 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
965 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
966 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
967 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
968 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search, with the difference
969 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
971 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
973 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
974 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
978 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
980 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
984 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
985 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
986 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
987 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
989 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
990 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
992 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
996 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
997 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
1000 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
1001 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
1002 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
1003 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
1005 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
1007 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
1008 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
1009 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
1010 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
1011 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
1012 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
1013 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
1014 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
1016 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
1018 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
1020 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
1022 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
1024 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
1025 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
1027 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
1029 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
1030 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
1032 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
1034 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
1038 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
1039 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
1042 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
1043 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
1044 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
1049 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1050 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1051 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1053 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1054 that support POSIX ACLs.
1056 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1057 for remote machines that support filesystem notifications.
1059 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
1061 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1062 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1063 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1064 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1066 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1067 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1069 ** VC and related modes
1071 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1072 whole tree revisions.
1074 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1075 controlled tree in a window.
1077 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1078 received with a pull operation.
1080 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1081 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1082 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1086 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1088 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1090 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1091 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1093 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
1095 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
1096 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
1097 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
1098 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
1099 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
1100 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
1101 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
1102 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
1103 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
1104 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
1105 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
1106 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
1107 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
1108 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
1109 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
1110 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
1111 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
1112 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
1114 ** Obsolete packages
1116 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1118 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1124 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1126 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1128 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1130 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1133 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1135 ** New package eww.el provides a built-in web browser.
1136 This requires Emacs to have been compiled with libxml2 support.
1138 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1141 *** `add-function'/`remove-function', which can be used to add/remove code on
1142 any function-carrying place, such as process filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1144 *** `advice-add'/`advice-remove' to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1145 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1147 ** New package frameset.el provides a set of operations to save a frameset
1148 (the state of all or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat
1149 similar to a frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and
1150 restore it at some point in the future.
1152 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1153 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1154 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1156 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1157 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1158 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1160 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', which overrides the default word motion
1161 commands to treat "symbol_words" as a single word, similar to what
1162 `subword-mode' does.
1165 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1167 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1168 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1169 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1170 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1171 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1174 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1175 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1177 ** Overlay priority does not have to be nil or a non-negative integer.
1178 Overlay priority can be other kinds of Lisp objects. We didn't yet
1179 decide whether other types of values are stable enough, and therefore
1180 don't feel it's right to document them. For now, don't assume in your
1181 code that the values of overlay priority can only be either nil or an
1182 integer, always test them with an appropriate predicate to be one or
1183 the other. If you need to sort arbitrary overlays into priority
1184 order, `overlays-at' can now optionally do this.
1185 You should still only specify integer priorities on overlays you create.
1187 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1188 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1190 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1191 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1192 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1194 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1196 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1197 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1199 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1201 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1202 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1203 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1205 ** `read-event' does not always decode chars in ttys any more. As was the case
1206 in Emacs 22 and before, `read-event' (and `read-char') by default read raw
1207 bytes from the terminal. If you want to read decoded chars instead (as was
1208 always the case in Emacs-23, for example), pass a non-nil
1209 `inherit-input-method' argument.
1211 ** In `symbol-function', nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable.
1212 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1213 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1215 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1216 special-forms any more.
1218 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1219 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1220 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1222 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1223 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1224 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1225 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1226 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1228 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1229 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1230 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1231 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1232 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1234 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1235 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1236 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1238 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1239 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1240 value when looking up variables.
1242 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1244 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1247 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1249 ** Change to the Emacs Lisp coding conventions: the package descriptor
1250 and name of global variables, constants, and functions should be separated
1251 by two hyphens if the symbol is not meant to be used by other packages.
1253 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1255 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1256 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1257 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1259 ** Numeric comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1261 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1263 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1264 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1266 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1267 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1270 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1271 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1272 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1273 respecting file-local variables.
1275 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1276 as a function to call to provide default values.
1278 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1280 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1282 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1284 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1285 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1286 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1288 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1290 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1291 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1292 the start and end of each substring.
1296 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1297 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1300 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1301 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1303 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1304 completion tables by merging their completions.
1306 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1307 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1308 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1309 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1310 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1312 ** Encoding and decoding of text
1314 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1315 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1316 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1317 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1319 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1320 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1321 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1322 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences, respectively.
1323 Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or t. If t, decoding
1324 text ignores null bytes and ISO-2022 sequences, respectively. If nil,
1325 null bytes cause text to be decoded with no-conversion, and ISO-2022
1326 sequences cause Emacs to assume the text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022
1327 encodings, such as iso-2022-7bit. If zero, Emacs consults the variables
1328 `inhibit-null-byte-detection' and `inhibit-iso-escape-detection'.
1329 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1330 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1332 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type `undecided'.
1333 (The type of a coding-system is determined by its `:coding-type' attribute
1334 and can be accessed by calling the `coding-system-type' function.)
1338 *** New function `define-error'.
1340 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1344 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1345 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1346 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1347 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1348 that you don't want.
1350 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1351 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1352 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1354 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1355 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1356 color that would otherwise have been used.
1358 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1359 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1361 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1362 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1366 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1367 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1368 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1369 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1370 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer.
1372 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1373 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1374 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1375 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1377 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1378 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1379 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1381 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1382 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1383 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1385 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument,
1386 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
1390 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1391 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1392 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1394 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1395 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1397 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1398 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1402 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
1404 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
1405 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
1406 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
1407 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1409 ** Revert and Autorevert
1411 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, it uses notifications
1412 instead of checking file time stamps. To disable this, set the user option
1413 `auto-revert-use-notify' to nil. Alternatively, you can specify a regular
1414 expression matching directories to be excluded from file notifications via
1415 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1417 *** The default values of `buffer-stale-function', `revert-buffer-function',
1418 and `revert-buffer-insert-file-contents-function' are no longer nil.
1419 Instead they default to functions that do what the nil value used to.
1421 *** `buffer-stale-function' is now used for buffers visiting files too.
1423 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1424 of remote files, if non-nil.
1428 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1429 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1430 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1432 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1433 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or frame.
1435 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1437 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1438 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1440 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1441 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1442 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1443 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1444 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1445 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1446 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1448 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1449 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1450 *** `bool-vector-union'
1451 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1452 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1453 *** `bool-vector-not'
1454 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1455 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1456 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1458 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions:
1459 *** `hash-table-keys'
1460 *** `hash-table-values'
1461 *** `string-blank-p'
1462 *** `string-empty-p'
1464 *** `string-reverse'
1465 *** `string-trim-left'
1466 *** `string-trim-right'
1468 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1469 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1471 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1473 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1474 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1476 ** EIEIO namespace cleanup, obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix:
1477 *** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1478 *** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1479 *** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1480 *** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1481 *** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1482 *** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1483 *** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1484 *** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1485 *** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1486 *** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1487 *** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1488 *** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1489 *** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1490 *** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1491 *** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1492 *** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1493 *** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1495 ** Obsoleted functions
1498 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1499 *** `field-complete'
1500 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1501 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1502 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1503 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1504 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1506 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1507 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1508 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1509 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1510 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1513 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1515 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1516 To use the old font backend, use the following on the command line:
1517 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1518 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1520 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, where the
1521 default fullscreen method is now "native" fullscreen. To use the
1522 old style fullscreen, customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to nil.
1524 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs can use sRGB colorspace, and does so
1525 by default. Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to go back to the old method.
1526 Note that this does not apply to images.
1528 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1529 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1530 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1531 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1533 Using the Posix configure script and Makefiles also means a change in
1534 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1535 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1536 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1537 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1538 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1539 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1540 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1541 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1542 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1543 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1545 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1546 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1548 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1549 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1550 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1552 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1553 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1554 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1555 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1556 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1558 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS-Windows.
1559 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1560 directory where Emacs was running.
1562 ** The `network-interface-list' and `network-interface-info' functions
1563 are now available on MS-Windows.
1565 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1566 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1567 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1568 modifying it has no effect.
1571 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1573 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1574 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1575 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1576 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1577 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1578 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1580 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1581 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1583 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1584 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1586 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1587 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1588 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1589 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1590 the results may be useful to developers.
1592 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1593 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1594 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1595 check that this option enables.
1597 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1598 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1600 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1601 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1602 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1603 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1604 links between the various manuals.
1606 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1607 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1610 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1612 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1613 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1616 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1617 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1618 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1621 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1623 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1624 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1625 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1627 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1630 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1634 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1635 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1636 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1637 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1638 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1640 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1641 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1642 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1646 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1647 :background image specification property.
1649 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1650 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1651 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1652 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1654 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1655 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1656 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1658 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1659 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1660 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1665 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1666 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1668 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1669 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1670 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1674 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1675 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1676 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1678 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1679 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1681 ** Server and client
1683 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1684 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1685 or expression to evaluate.
1687 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1689 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1690 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1691 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1692 that support backtraces.
1694 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1695 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1697 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1698 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1699 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1701 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1702 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1704 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1705 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1707 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1708 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1709 files (use this with caution).
1711 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1712 variables on remote hosts.
1714 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1715 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1717 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1718 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1720 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1721 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1722 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1723 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1725 ** Internationalization
1727 *** New language environment: Persian.
1729 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1731 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1733 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1735 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1739 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1741 ** Search and Replace
1743 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1744 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1745 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1746 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1747 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1749 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1750 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1752 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1753 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1756 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1757 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1758 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1760 ** Navigation commands
1762 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1764 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1766 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1767 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1769 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1770 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1771 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1773 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1774 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1775 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1777 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1779 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1780 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1782 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1783 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1786 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1787 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1791 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1793 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1794 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1795 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1798 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1800 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1802 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1803 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1804 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1805 use the "cl--" prefix).
1807 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1808 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1809 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1810 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1811 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1813 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1814 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1816 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1817 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1818 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1819 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1821 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1822 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1823 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1824 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1827 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1828 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1829 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1831 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1832 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1833 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1835 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1836 (use features from gv.el instead):
1837 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1838 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1839 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1840 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1844 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1845 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1846 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1847 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1848 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1850 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1851 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1852 changes in context diffs.
1854 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1855 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1857 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1861 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1862 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1863 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1866 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1867 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1868 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1869 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1870 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1872 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1874 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1876 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1877 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1879 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1880 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1882 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1883 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1885 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1886 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1888 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1889 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1892 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1893 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1894 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1895 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1896 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1897 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1898 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1899 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1900 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1901 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1902 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1903 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1904 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1905 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1906 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1907 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1908 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1909 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1910 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1911 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1912 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1916 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1918 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1920 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1921 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1923 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1924 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1926 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1928 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1929 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1931 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1933 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1935 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1936 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1940 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1941 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1942 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1944 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1945 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1948 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1949 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1950 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1952 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1953 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1954 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1956 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1957 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1961 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1962 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1964 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1967 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1968 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1970 ** reStructuredText mode
1972 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1973 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1976 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1978 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1979 Sphinx support has been improved.
1981 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1983 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1985 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1987 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1991 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1992 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1995 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1997 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1999 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2001 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2003 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2005 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2006 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2007 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2009 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2010 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2012 ** Shell Script mode
2014 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2016 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2018 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2022 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2024 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2026 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2028 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2032 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2033 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2034 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2036 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2037 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2038 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2042 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2044 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2045 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2049 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2050 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2051 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2055 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2056 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2058 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2060 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2061 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2065 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2066 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2067 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2071 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2072 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2074 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2076 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2078 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2080 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2082 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2086 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2088 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2090 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2091 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2092 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2094 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2096 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2098 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2100 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2102 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2106 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2108 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2109 include differentiation.
2111 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2112 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2115 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2117 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2118 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2120 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2124 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2126 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2127 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2128 these commands now).
2132 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2133 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2135 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2136 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2137 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2141 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2143 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2147 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2148 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2149 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2150 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2151 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2153 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2154 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2155 in case that is not properly encoded.
2157 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2158 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2161 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2162 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2163 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2165 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2166 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2167 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2169 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2170 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2172 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2173 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2175 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2176 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2178 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2180 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2181 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2182 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2184 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2185 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2186 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2187 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2189 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2190 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2191 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2193 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2194 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2196 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2199 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2200 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2202 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2204 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2205 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2206 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2207 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2208 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2209 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2210 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2211 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2212 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2213 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2214 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2215 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2216 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2217 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2218 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2219 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2220 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2221 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2222 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2223 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2224 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2225 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2226 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2228 ** Obsolete packages
2231 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2232 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2233 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2242 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2244 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2245 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2246 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2247 `custom-variable-p'.
2249 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2250 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2251 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2252 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2254 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2255 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2256 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2257 sequence in later calls.
2259 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2260 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2261 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2263 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2264 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2266 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2267 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2268 depends on the graphical library.
2270 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2271 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2273 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2275 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2276 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2277 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2278 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2279 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2281 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2282 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2283 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2285 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2286 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2287 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2289 *** Renamed functions
2290 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2291 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2292 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2293 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2294 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2295 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2296 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2297 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2300 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2301 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2302 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2303 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2304 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2306 *** Renamed variables
2307 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2308 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2309 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2311 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2312 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2313 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2314 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2315 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2316 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2317 *** `set-char-table-default'
2318 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2319 *** `compile-internal'
2321 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2322 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2323 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2324 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2325 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2326 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2327 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2328 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2329 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2330 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2333 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2335 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2336 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2337 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2338 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2340 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2341 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2342 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2343 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2344 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2345 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2346 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2348 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2349 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2350 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2351 CPU time or memory allocations.
2353 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2354 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2356 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2358 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2360 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2361 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2362 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2363 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2364 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2368 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2369 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2371 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2372 table, but with a different prefix.
2376 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2377 These do not trigger the debugger.
2379 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2380 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2382 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2383 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2384 to work out which code is doing something.
2386 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2387 recursive invocations.
2391 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2394 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2395 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2397 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2398 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2400 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2403 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2404 window's point when switching buffers.
2406 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2407 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2409 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2410 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2412 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2413 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2416 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2417 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2419 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2420 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2422 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2423 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2425 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2427 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2428 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2430 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2431 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2432 **** `display-buffer-function'
2433 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2434 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2435 **** `special-display-function'
2436 **** `special-display-regexps'
2440 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2441 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2442 by the underlying C implementation.
2444 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2445 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2446 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2447 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2448 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2449 stamps are still accepted.
2451 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2452 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2453 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2454 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2456 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2457 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2461 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2463 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2464 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2465 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2466 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2469 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2470 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2472 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2473 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2475 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2476 of filename support to generated symbols.
2478 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2479 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2480 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2481 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2482 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2484 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2486 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2488 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2490 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2492 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2494 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2495 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2497 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2499 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2501 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2503 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2505 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2507 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2509 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2511 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2513 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2515 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2516 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2517 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2518 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2519 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2520 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2521 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2522 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2525 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2527 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2528 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2530 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2531 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2532 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2533 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2534 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2536 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2537 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2538 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2540 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2542 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2543 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2545 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2547 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2548 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2551 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2553 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2556 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2558 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2559 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2560 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2563 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2564 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2565 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2566 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2568 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2569 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2570 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2571 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2573 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2574 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2575 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2576 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2577 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2579 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2580 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2581 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2582 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2584 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2585 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2587 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2588 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2589 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2592 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2593 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2594 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2596 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2597 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2598 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2600 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2601 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2603 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2604 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2607 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2609 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2610 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2611 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2613 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2614 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2615 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2619 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2623 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2624 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2626 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2628 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2629 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2631 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2633 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2634 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2636 *** New completion style `substring'.
2638 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2640 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2644 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2645 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2646 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2647 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2648 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2649 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2651 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2652 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2653 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2656 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2657 and Mail mode changes
2659 ** Emacs server and client changes
2661 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2663 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2665 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2666 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2668 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2669 its exit status is 1.
2671 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2672 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2673 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2675 ** Internationalization changes
2677 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2678 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2679 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2680 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2681 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2682 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2684 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2685 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2687 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2688 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2689 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2690 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2693 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2694 the right window edge.
2696 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2697 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2698 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2699 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2700 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2702 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2703 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2705 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2706 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2708 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2709 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2710 automatically select it.
2712 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2713 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2714 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2716 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2717 selected for installation.
2719 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2721 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2722 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2723 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2725 ** Custom theme changes
2727 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2728 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2730 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2731 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2732 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2733 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2734 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2735 built-in Custom themes.
2737 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2738 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2739 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2740 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2742 ** Improved GTK integration
2744 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2745 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2747 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2748 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2749 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2751 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2752 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2753 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2756 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2757 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2759 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2760 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2762 ** Graphical interface changes
2764 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2765 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2766 displayed as a space.
2768 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2769 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2771 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2772 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2773 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2777 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2778 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2780 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2781 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2782 do the right thing in batch mode.
2784 ** Scrolling changes
2786 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2787 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2788 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2789 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2791 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2793 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2794 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2796 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2797 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2799 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2800 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2801 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2802 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2803 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2805 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2806 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2807 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2808 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2811 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2812 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2814 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2815 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2816 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2817 now includes the SELinux context.
2819 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2820 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2824 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2825 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2827 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2828 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2830 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2832 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2833 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2834 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2837 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2838 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2839 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2840 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2841 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2843 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2844 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2846 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2847 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2848 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2849 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2854 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2855 in the quitted window.
2857 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2858 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2860 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2862 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2863 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2864 for choosing the displaying window).
2866 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2867 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2869 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2870 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2872 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2873 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2874 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2875 from which such space was obtained.
2877 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2878 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2879 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2880 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2881 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2883 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2884 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2885 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2887 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2888 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2890 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2891 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2892 been shown in a specific window.
2894 ** Minibuffer changes
2896 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2897 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2898 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2900 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2901 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2902 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2904 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2906 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2908 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2909 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2910 successful operation.
2912 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2913 for `list-colors-display'.
2915 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2918 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2922 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2923 `isearch-yank-line'.
2925 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2926 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2928 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2930 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2932 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2933 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2934 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2935 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2938 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2939 also deletes newlines around point.
2943 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2944 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2945 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2948 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2949 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2950 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2952 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2953 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2954 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2955 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2957 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2959 ** Selection changes.
2961 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2962 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2963 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2964 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2966 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2967 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2969 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2970 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2971 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2972 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2974 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2975 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2976 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2977 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2978 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2980 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2982 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2983 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2984 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2986 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2988 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2989 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2990 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2992 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2993 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2995 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2996 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2997 between applications.
2999 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3001 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3002 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3003 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3004 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3005 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3007 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3009 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3010 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3012 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3013 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3014 number to count from and for a format string.
3016 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3017 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3018 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3019 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3020 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3022 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3023 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3024 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3025 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3026 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3028 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3029 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3030 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3031 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3032 follows `replace-match'.
3035 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3037 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3041 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3042 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3043 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3044 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3046 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3048 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3050 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3054 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3056 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3057 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3061 *** Support for musical notes.
3063 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3065 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3066 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3068 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3070 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3072 *** New "O" option prefix.
3074 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3076 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3078 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3079 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3081 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3082 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3084 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3085 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3086 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3088 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3090 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3091 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3093 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3094 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3095 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3097 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3098 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3099 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3101 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3102 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3106 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3107 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3109 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3111 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3112 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3115 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3116 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3117 parsed as a statement continuation.
3119 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3123 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3124 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3126 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3127 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3128 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3130 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3131 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3132 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3137 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3138 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3139 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3141 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3142 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3144 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3146 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3147 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3151 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3154 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3155 optionally do not register names.
3157 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3158 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3162 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3163 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3164 instead of using the current buffer.
3166 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3167 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3171 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3172 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3174 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3175 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3176 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3177 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3181 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3182 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3183 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3187 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3188 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3189 debugging of several threads.
3193 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3194 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3198 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3199 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3200 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3201 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3202 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3204 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3205 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3206 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3209 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3211 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3213 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3214 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3215 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3217 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3218 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3220 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3222 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3224 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3225 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3226 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3227 default), this performs tag completion.
3229 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3230 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3232 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3233 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3234 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3238 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3239 in the Rmail incoming message.
3241 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3242 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3243 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3247 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3248 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3249 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3251 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3252 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3256 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3257 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3258 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3261 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3262 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3263 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3264 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3265 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3266 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3267 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3268 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3270 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3271 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3273 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3275 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3277 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3278 the credentials file.
3280 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3281 If you had that set, you need to put
3283 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3285 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3287 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3288 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3289 to the address you wish to use instead.
3293 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3294 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3296 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3297 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3298 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3299 connection is established.
3301 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3302 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3304 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3305 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3306 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3307 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3309 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3310 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3311 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3312 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3313 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3314 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3316 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3317 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3319 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3320 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3321 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3323 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3324 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3326 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3330 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3334 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3336 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3337 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3339 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3340 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3342 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3343 default value to "".
3345 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3346 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3348 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3349 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3350 the degree of parallelism.
3352 ** VC and related modes
3354 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3355 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3356 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3357 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3358 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3360 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3362 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3363 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3364 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3365 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3366 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3368 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3369 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3371 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3372 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3373 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3374 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3375 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3376 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3378 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3379 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3381 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3382 this was not advertised at the time.
3384 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3385 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3386 this was not advertised at the time.
3392 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3394 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3395 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3396 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3397 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3399 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3401 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3403 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3405 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3406 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3408 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3412 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3413 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3415 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3416 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3418 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3420 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3422 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3425 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3427 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3428 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3430 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3431 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3432 matching closing one.
3434 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3435 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3436 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3437 electric-indent-functions.
3439 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3440 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3441 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3443 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3444 from which other modes can be derived.
3446 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3448 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3449 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3450 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3451 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3454 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3455 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3457 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3458 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3460 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3462 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3463 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3464 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3465 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3466 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3467 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3470 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3472 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3473 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3475 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3477 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3478 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3479 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3480 command still toggles the minor mode.
3482 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3483 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3484 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3485 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3486 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3488 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3489 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3490 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3491 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3492 argument `bidi-class'.
3494 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3495 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3496 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3497 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3499 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3500 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3501 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3504 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3505 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3506 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3507 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3508 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3509 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3510 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3512 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3513 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3514 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3515 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3518 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3519 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3520 replaced all known uses.
3522 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3523 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3524 major mode is special).
3526 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3528 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3529 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3530 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3531 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3532 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3533 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3535 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3536 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3538 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3539 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3540 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3541 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3543 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3544 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3545 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3547 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3549 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3550 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3551 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3553 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3554 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3555 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3556 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3557 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3558 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3559 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3560 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3561 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3562 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3563 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3564 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3565 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3566 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3567 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3568 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3569 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3570 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3571 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3572 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3573 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3575 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3576 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3578 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3579 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3580 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3581 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3582 *** `e' (`float-e').
3584 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3585 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3587 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3588 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3589 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3590 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3592 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3593 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3594 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3597 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3599 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3600 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3601 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3602 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3605 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3606 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3608 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3609 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3611 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3613 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3614 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3616 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3617 declared as dynamically bound.
3619 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3621 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3622 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3623 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3625 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3627 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3628 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3630 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3631 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3632 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3633 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3634 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3635 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3637 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3638 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3639 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3643 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3644 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3645 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3646 buffer) in the window tree.
3648 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3651 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3652 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3653 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3654 act on any window including internal ones.
3656 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3657 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3658 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3659 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3660 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3662 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3663 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3664 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3665 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3666 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3668 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3669 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3670 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3671 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3672 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3673 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3675 *** Window resizing functions.
3676 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3677 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3678 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3680 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3681 live window on that frame instead.
3683 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3684 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3685 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3686 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3687 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3688 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3690 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3691 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3692 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3693 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3694 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3695 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3697 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3698 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3699 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3700 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3702 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3703 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3704 The old names are kept as aliases.
3708 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3709 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3710 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3711 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3713 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3715 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3716 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3717 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3718 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3719 are user-customizable variables.
3721 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3723 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3724 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3725 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3729 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3730 properties of the current completion:
3731 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3732 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3734 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3735 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3737 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3739 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3740 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3741 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3742 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3743 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3744 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3745 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3747 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3748 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3749 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3751 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3752 behavior of `completing-read'.
3754 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3755 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3757 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3758 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3762 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3763 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3764 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3765 non-nil return value.
3767 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3768 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3769 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3770 advertised at the time.)
3774 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3775 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3777 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3779 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3781 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3782 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3783 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3785 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3786 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3788 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3789 named Emacs server instances.
3791 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3792 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3794 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3795 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3797 ** New input reading functions
3799 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3800 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3802 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3803 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3806 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3808 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3809 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3810 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3813 ** Syntax parsing changes
3815 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3816 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3817 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3818 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3819 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3820 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3821 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3822 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3825 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3827 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3829 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3831 ** Major and minor mode changes
3833 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3834 as well as those in the -*- line.
3836 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3839 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3840 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3841 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3843 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3844 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3846 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3847 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3848 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3850 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3852 ** File-handling changes
3854 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3855 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3856 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3857 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3859 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3861 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3862 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3863 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3867 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3869 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3871 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3873 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3876 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3877 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3879 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3880 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3882 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3883 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3884 ImageMagick installation supports.
3886 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3887 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3890 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3891 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3893 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3894 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3895 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3896 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3898 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3899 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3900 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3901 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3903 ** XML and HTML parsing
3904 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3905 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3906 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3907 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3909 ** Networking and encryption changes
3911 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3912 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3913 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3914 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3915 must also be supplied.
3917 *** New library gnutls.el.
3918 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3919 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3920 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3921 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3922 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3923 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3926 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3927 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3928 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3932 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3934 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3935 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3936 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3937 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3938 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3939 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3941 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3942 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3944 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3945 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3946 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3947 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3948 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3949 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3951 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3953 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3954 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3955 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3956 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3958 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3959 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3961 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3962 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3963 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3964 an empty uninterned symbol.
3966 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3968 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3970 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3971 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3973 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3974 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3976 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3978 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3979 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3981 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3984 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3986 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3987 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3989 ** New configure.bat options
3991 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3993 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3995 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3997 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3999 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4001 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4002 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4004 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4005 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4007 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4008 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4012 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4014 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4015 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4016 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4017 (at your option) any later version.
4019 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4020 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4021 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4022 GNU General Public License for more details.
4024 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4025 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4031 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"