Some corrections in Elisp manual
[emacs.git] / lisp / font-lock.el
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1 ;;; font-lock.el --- Electric font lock mode
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Jamie Zawinski
6 ;; Richard Stallman
7 ;; Stefan Monnier
8 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
9 ;; Keywords: languages, faces
10 ;; Package: emacs
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 ;;; Commentary:
29 ;; Font Lock mode is a minor mode that causes your comments to be displayed in
30 ;; one face, strings in another, reserved words in another, and so on.
32 ;; Comments will be displayed in `font-lock-comment-face'.
33 ;; Strings will be displayed in `font-lock-string-face'.
34 ;; Regexps are used to display selected patterns in other faces.
36 ;; To make the text you type be fontified, use M-x font-lock-mode RET.
37 ;; When this minor mode is on, the faces of the current line are updated with
38 ;; every insertion or deletion.
40 ;; To turn Font Lock mode on automatically, add this to your init file:
42 ;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
44 ;; Or if you want to turn Font Lock mode on in many modes:
46 ;; (global-font-lock-mode t)
48 ;; Fontification for a particular mode may be available in a number of levels
49 ;; of decoration. The higher the level, the more decoration, but the more time
50 ;; it takes to fontify. See the variable `font-lock-maximum-decoration', and
51 ;; also the variable `font-lock-maximum-size'. Support modes for Font Lock
52 ;; mode can be used to speed up Font Lock mode. See `font-lock-support-mode'.
54 ;;; How Font Lock mode fontifies:
56 ;; When Font Lock mode is turned on in a buffer, it (a) fontifies the entire
57 ;; buffer and (b) installs one of its fontification functions on one of the
58 ;; hook variables that are run by Emacs after every buffer change (i.e., an
59 ;; insertion or deletion). Fontification means the replacement of `face' text
60 ;; properties in a given region; Emacs displays text with these `face' text
61 ;; properties appropriately.
63 ;; Fontification normally involves syntactic (i.e., strings and comments) and
64 ;; regexp (i.e., keywords and everything else) passes. There are actually
65 ;; three passes; (a) the syntactic keyword pass, (b) the syntactic pass and (c)
66 ;; the keyword pass. Confused?
68 ;; The syntactic keyword pass places `syntax-table' text properties in the
69 ;; buffer according to the variable `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'. It is
70 ;; necessary because Emacs's syntax table is not powerful enough to describe all
71 ;; the different syntactic constructs required by the sort of people who decide
72 ;; that a single quote can be syntactic or not depending on the time of day.
73 ;; (What sort of person could decide to overload the meaning of a quote?)
74 ;; Obviously the syntactic keyword pass must occur before the syntactic pass.
76 ;; The syntactic pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
77 ;; syntactic context, i.e., according to the buffer's syntax table and buffer
78 ;; text's `syntax-table' text properties. It involves using a syntax parsing
79 ;; function to determine the context of different parts of a region of text. A
80 ;; syntax parsing function is necessary because generally strings and/or
81 ;; comments can span lines, and so the context of a given region is not
82 ;; necessarily apparent from the content of that region. Because the keyword
83 ;; pass only works within a given region, it is not generally appropriate for
84 ;; syntactic fontification. This is the first fontification pass that makes
85 ;; changes visible to the user; it fontifies strings and comments.
87 ;; The keyword pass places `face' text properties in the buffer according to
88 ;; the variable `font-lock-keywords'. It involves searching for given regexps
89 ;; (or calling given search functions) within the given region. This is the
90 ;; second fontification pass that makes changes visible to the user; it
91 ;; fontifies language reserved words, etc.
93 ;; Oh, and the answer is, "Yes, obviously just about everything should be done
94 ;; in a single syntactic pass, but the only syntactic parser available
95 ;; understands only strings and comments." Perhaps one day someone will write
96 ;; some syntactic parsers for common languages and a son-of-font-lock.el could
97 ;; use them rather then relying so heavily on the keyword (regexp) pass.
99 ;;; How Font Lock mode supports modes or is supported by modes:
101 ;; Modes that support Font Lock mode do so by defining one or more variables
102 ;; whose values specify the fontification. Font Lock mode knows of these
103 ;; variable names from the buffer local variable `font-lock-defaults'.
104 ;; (Font Lock mode is set up via (a) where a mode's patterns are
105 ;; distributed with the mode's package library, and (b) where a mode's
106 ;; patterns are distributed with font-lock.el itself. An example of (a)
107 ;; is Pascal mode, an example of (b) is Lisp mode. Normally, the mechanism is
108 ;; (a); (b) is used where it is not clear which package library should contain
109 ;; the pattern definitions.) Font Lock mode chooses which variable to use for
110 ;; fontification based on `font-lock-maximum-decoration'.
112 ;; Font Lock mode fontification behavior can be modified in a number of ways.
113 ;; See the below comments and the comments distributed throughout this file.
115 ;;; Constructing patterns:
117 ;; See the documentation for the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
119 ;; Efficient regexps for use as MATCHERs for `font-lock-keywords' and
120 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' can be generated via the function
121 ;; `regexp-opt'.
123 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that already support Font Lock:
125 ;; Though Font Lock highlighting patterns already exist for many modes, it's
126 ;; likely there's something that you want fontified that currently isn't, even
127 ;; at the maximum fontification level. You can add highlighting patterns via
128 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'. For example, say in some C
129 ;; header file you #define the token `and' to expand to `&&', etc., to make
130 ;; your C code almost readable. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
132 ;; (font-lock-add-keywords 'c-mode '("\\<\\(and\\|or\\|not\\)\\>"))
134 ;; Some modes provide specific ways to modify patterns based on the values of
135 ;; other variables. For example, additional C types can be specified via the
136 ;; variable `c-font-lock-extra-types'.
138 ;;; Adding patterns for modes that do not support Font Lock:
140 ;; Not all modes support Font Lock mode. If you (as a user of the mode) add
141 ;; patterns for a new mode, you must define in your ~/.emacs a variable or
142 ;; variables that specify regexp fontification. Then, you should indicate to
143 ;; Font Lock mode, via the mode hook setting `font-lock-defaults', exactly what
144 ;; support is required. For example, say Foo mode should have the following
145 ;; regexps fontified case-sensitively, and comments and strings should not be
146 ;; fontified automagically. In your ~/.emacs there could be:
148 ;; (defvar foo-font-lock-keywords
149 ;; '(("\\<\\(one\\|two\\|three\\)\\>" . 'font-lock-keyword-face)
150 ;; ("\\<\\(four\\|five\\|six\\)\\>" . 'font-lock-type-face))
151 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Foo mode.")
153 ;; (add-hook 'foo-mode-hook
154 ;; (lambda ()
155 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
156 ;; '(foo-font-lock-keywords t))))
158 ;;; Adding Font Lock support for modes:
160 ;; Of course, it would be better that the mode already supports Font Lock mode.
161 ;; The package author would do something similar to above. The mode must
162 ;; define at the top-level a variable or variables that specify regexp
163 ;; fontification. Then, the mode command should indicate to Font Lock mode,
164 ;; via `font-lock-defaults', exactly what support is required. For example,
165 ;; say Bar mode should have the following regexps fontified case-insensitively,
166 ;; and comments and strings should be fontified automagically. In bar.el there
167 ;; could be:
169 ;; (defvar bar-font-lock-keywords
170 ;; '(("\\<\\(uno\\|due\\|tre\\)\\>" . 'font-lock-keyword-face)
171 ;; ("\\<\\(quattro\\|cinque\\|sei\\)\\>" . 'font-lock-type-face))
172 ;; "Default expressions to highlight in Bar mode.")
174 ;; and within `bar-mode' there could be:
176 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
177 ;; '(bar-font-lock-keywords nil t))
179 ;; What is fontification for? You might say, "It's to make my code look nice."
180 ;; I think it should be for adding information in the form of cues. These cues
181 ;; should provide you with enough information to both (a) distinguish between
182 ;; different items, and (b) identify the item meanings, without having to read
183 ;; the items and think about it. Therefore, fontification allows you to think
184 ;; less about, say, the structure of code, and more about, say, why the code
185 ;; doesn't work. Or maybe it allows you to think less and drift off to sleep.
187 ;; So, here are my opinions/advice/guidelines:
189 ;; - Highlight conceptual objects, such as function and variable names, and
190 ;; different objects types differently, i.e., (a) and (b) above, highlight
191 ;; function names differently to variable names.
192 ;; - Keep the faces distinct from each other as far as possible.
193 ;; i.e., (a) above.
194 ;; - Use the same face for the same conceptual object, across all modes.
195 ;; i.e., (b) above, all modes that have items that can be thought of as, say,
196 ;; keywords, should be highlighted with the same face, etc.
197 ;; - Make the face attributes fit the concept as far as possible.
198 ;; i.e., function names might be a bold color such as blue, comments might
199 ;; be a bright color such as red, character strings might be brown, because,
200 ;; err, strings are brown (that was not the reason, please believe me).
201 ;; - Don't use a non-nil OVERRIDE unless you have a good reason.
202 ;; Only use OVERRIDE for special things that are easy to define, such as the
203 ;; way `...' quotes are treated in strings and comments in Emacs Lisp mode.
204 ;; Don't use it to, say, highlight keywords in commented out code or strings.
205 ;; - Err, that's it.
207 ;;; Code:
209 (require 'syntax)
210 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
212 ;; Define core `font-lock' group.
213 (defgroup font-lock '((jit-lock custom-group))
214 "Font Lock mode text highlighting package."
215 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Emacs Manual" "(emacs)Font Lock")
216 :link '(custom-manual :tag "Elisp Manual" "(elisp)Font Lock Mode")
217 :group 'faces)
219 (defgroup font-lock-faces nil
220 "Faces for highlighting text."
221 :prefix "font-lock-"
222 :group 'font-lock)
224 (defgroup font-lock-extra-types nil
225 "Extra mode-specific type names for highlighting declarations."
226 :group 'font-lock)
228 ;; User variables.
230 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-size 256000
231 "Maximum buffer size for unsupported buffer fontification.
232 When `font-lock-support-mode' is nil, only buffers smaller than
233 this are fontified. This variable has no effect if a Font Lock
234 support mode (usually `jit-lock-mode') is enabled.
236 If nil, means size is irrelevant.
237 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SIZE),
238 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
239 ((c-mode . 256000) (c++-mode . 256000) (rmail-mode . 1048576))
240 means that the maximum size is 250K for buffers in C or C++ modes, one megabyte
241 for buffers in Rmail mode, and size is irrelevant otherwise."
242 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
243 (integer :tag "size")
244 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
245 :value ((t . nil))
246 (cons :tag "Instance"
247 (radio :tag "Mode"
248 (const :tag "all" t)
249 (symbol :tag "name"))
250 (radio :tag "Size"
251 (const :tag "none" nil)
252 (integer :tag "size")))))
253 :group 'font-lock)
254 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-maximum-size nil "24.1")
256 (defcustom font-lock-maximum-decoration t
257 "Maximum decoration level for fontification.
258 If nil, use the default decoration (typically the minimum available).
259 If t, use the maximum decoration available.
260 If a number, use that level of decoration (or if not available the maximum).
261 The higher the number, the more decoration is done.
262 If a list, each element should be a cons pair of the form (MAJOR-MODE . LEVEL),
263 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
264 ((c-mode . t) (c++-mode . 2) (t . 1))
265 means use the maximum decoration available for buffers in C mode, level 2
266 decoration for buffers in C++ mode, and level 1 decoration otherwise."
267 :type '(choice (const :tag "default" nil)
268 (const :tag "maximum" t)
269 (integer :tag "level" 1)
270 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
271 :value ((t . t))
272 (cons :tag "Instance"
273 (radio :tag "Mode"
274 (const :tag "all" t)
275 (symbol :tag "name"))
276 (radio :tag "Decoration"
277 (const :tag "default" nil)
278 (const :tag "maximum" t)
279 (integer :tag "level" 1)))))
280 :group 'font-lock)
282 (defcustom font-lock-verbose nil
283 "If non-nil, means show status messages for buffer fontification.
284 If a number, only buffers greater than this size have fontification messages."
285 :type '(choice (const :tag "never" nil)
286 (other :tag "always" t)
287 (integer :tag "size"))
288 :group 'font-lock
289 :version "24.1")
292 ;; Originally these variable values were face names such as `bold' etc.
293 ;; Now we create our own faces, but we keep these variables for compatibility
294 ;; and they give users another mechanism for changing face appearance.
295 ;; We now allow a FACENAME in `font-lock-keywords' to be any expression that
296 ;; returns a face. So the easiest thing is to continue using these variables,
297 ;; rather than sometimes evalling FACENAME and sometimes not. sm.
299 ;; Note that in new code, in the vast majority of cases there is no
300 ;; need to create variables that specify face names. Simply using
301 ;; faces directly is enough. Font-lock is not a template to be
302 ;; followed in this area.
303 (defvar font-lock-comment-face 'font-lock-comment-face
304 "Face name to use for comments.")
306 (defvar font-lock-comment-delimiter-face 'font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
307 "Face name to use for comment delimiters.")
309 (defvar font-lock-string-face 'font-lock-string-face
310 "Face name to use for strings.")
312 (defvar font-lock-doc-face 'font-lock-doc-face
313 "Face name to use for documentation.")
315 (defvar font-lock-keyword-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
316 "Face name to use for keywords.")
318 (defvar font-lock-builtin-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
319 "Face name to use for builtins.")
321 (defvar font-lock-function-name-face 'font-lock-function-name-face
322 "Face name to use for function names.")
324 (defvar font-lock-variable-name-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
325 "Face name to use for variable names.")
327 (defvar font-lock-type-face 'font-lock-type-face
328 "Face name to use for type and class names.")
330 (defvar font-lock-constant-face 'font-lock-constant-face
331 "Face name to use for constant and label names.")
333 (defvar font-lock-warning-face 'font-lock-warning-face
334 "Face name to use for things that should stand out.")
336 (defvar font-lock-negation-char-face 'font-lock-negation-char-face
337 "Face name to use for easy to overlook negation.
338 This can be an \"!\" or the \"n\" in \"ifndef\".")
340 (defvar font-lock-preprocessor-face 'font-lock-preprocessor-face
341 "Face name to use for preprocessor directives.")
343 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
344 'font-lock-reference-face 'font-lock-constant-face "20.3")
346 ;; Fontification variables:
348 (defvar font-lock-keywords nil
349 "A list of the keywords to highlight.
350 There are two kinds of values: user-level, and compiled.
352 A user-level keywords list is what a major mode or the user would
353 set up. Normally the list would come from `font-lock-defaults'.
354 through selection of a fontification level and evaluation of any
355 contained expressions. You can also alter it by calling
356 `font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords' with MODE = nil.
358 Each element in a user-level keywords list should have one of these forms:
360 MATCHER
361 (MATCHER . SUBEXP)
362 (MATCHER . FACENAME)
363 (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
364 (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
365 (eval . FORM)
367 where MATCHER can be either the regexp to search for, or the function name to
368 call to make the search (called with one argument, the limit of the search;
369 it should return non-nil, move point, and set `match-data' appropriately if
370 it succeeds; like `re-search-forward' would).
371 MATCHER regexps can be generated via the function `regexp-opt'.
373 FORM is an expression, whose value should be a keyword element, evaluated when
374 the keyword is (first) used in a buffer. This feature can be used to provide a
375 keyword that can only be generated when Font Lock mode is actually turned on.
377 HIGHLIGHT should be either MATCH-HIGHLIGHT or MATCH-ANCHORED.
379 For highlighting single items, for example each instance of the word \"foo\",
380 typically only MATCH-HIGHLIGHT is required.
381 However, if an item or (typically) items are to be highlighted following the
382 instance of another item (the anchor), for example each instance of the
383 word \"bar\" following the word \"anchor\" then MATCH-ANCHORED may be required.
385 MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
387 (SUBEXP FACENAME [OVERRIDE [LAXMATCH]])
389 SUBEXP is the number of the subexpression of MATCHER to be highlighted.
391 FACENAME is an expression whose value is the face name to use.
392 Instead of a face, FACENAME can evaluate to a property list
393 of the form (face FACE PROP1 VAL1 PROP2 VAL2 ...)
394 in which case all the listed text-properties will be set rather than
395 just FACE. In such a case, you will most likely want to put those
396 properties in `font-lock-extra-managed-props' or to override
397 `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'.
399 OVERRIDE and LAXMATCH are flags. If OVERRIDE is t, existing fontification can
400 be overwritten. If `keep', only parts not already fontified are highlighted.
401 If `prepend' or `append', existing fontification is merged with the new, in
402 which the new or existing fontification, respectively, takes precedence.
403 If LAXMATCH is non-nil, that means don't signal an error if there is
404 no match for SUBEXP in MATCHER.
406 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
408 \"\\\\\\=<foo\\\\\\=>\" discrete occurrences of \"foo\" in the value of the
409 variable `font-lock-keyword-face'.
410 (\"fu\\\\(bar\\\\)\" . 1) substring \"bar\" within all occurrences of \"fubar\" in
411 the value of `font-lock-keyword-face'.
412 (\"fubar\" . fubar-face) Occurrences of \"fubar\" in the value of `fubar-face'.
413 (\"foo\\\\|bar\" 0 foo-bar-face t)
414 occurrences of either \"foo\" or \"bar\" in the value
415 of `foo-bar-face', even if already highlighted.
416 (fubar-match 1 fubar-face)
417 the first subexpression within all occurrences of
418 whatever the function `fubar-match' finds and matches
419 in the value of `fubar-face'.
421 MATCH-ANCHORED should be of the form:
423 (MATCHER PRE-MATCH-FORM POST-MATCH-FORM MATCH-HIGHLIGHT ...)
425 where MATCHER is a regexp to search for or the function name to call to make
426 the search, as for MATCH-HIGHLIGHT above, but with one exception; see below.
427 PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are evaluated before the first, and after
428 the last, instance MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER is used. Therefore they can be
429 used to initialize before, and cleanup after, MATCHER is used. Typically,
430 PRE-MATCH-FORM is used to move to some position relative to the original
431 MATCHER, before starting with MATCH-ANCHORED's MATCHER. POST-MATCH-FORM might
432 be used to move back, before resuming with MATCH-ANCHORED's parent's MATCHER.
434 For example, an element of the form highlights (if not already highlighted):
436 (\"\\\\\\=<anchor\\\\\\=>\" (0 anchor-face) (\"\\\\\\=<item\\\\\\=>\" nil nil (0 item-face)))
438 discrete occurrences of \"anchor\" in the value of `anchor-face', and subsequent
439 discrete occurrences of \"item\" (on the same line) in the value of `item-face'.
440 (Here PRE-MATCH-FORM and POST-MATCH-FORM are nil. Therefore \"item\" is
441 initially searched for starting from the end of the match of \"anchor\", and
442 searching for subsequent instances of \"anchor\" resumes from where searching
443 for \"item\" concluded.)
445 The above-mentioned exception is as follows. The limit of the MATCHER search
446 defaults to the end of the line after PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated.
447 However, if PRE-MATCH-FORM returns a position greater than the position after
448 PRE-MATCH-FORM is evaluated, that position is used as the limit of the search.
449 It is generally a bad idea to return a position greater than the end of the
450 line, i.e., cause the MATCHER search to span lines.
452 These regular expressions can match text which spans lines, although
453 it is better to avoid it if possible since updating them while editing
454 text is slower, and it is not guaranteed to be always correct when using
455 support modes like jit-lock or lazy-lock.
457 This variable is set by major modes via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
458 Be careful when composing regexps for this list; a poorly written pattern can
459 dramatically slow things down!
461 A compiled keywords list starts with t. It is produced internally
462 by `font-lock-compile-keywords' from a user-level keywords list.
463 Its second element is the user-level keywords list that was
464 compiled. The remaining elements have the same form as
465 user-level keywords, but normally their values have been
466 optimized.")
468 (defvar font-lock-keywords-alist nil
469 "Alist of additional `font-lock-keywords' elements for major modes.
471 Each element has the form (MODE KEYWORDS . HOW).
472 Function `font-lock-set-defaults' adds the elements in the list KEYWORDS to
473 `font-lock-keywords' when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
475 If HOW is nil, KEYWORDS are added at the beginning of
476 `font-lock-keywords'. If it is `set', they are used to replace the
477 value of `font-lock-keywords'. If HOW is any other non-nil value,
478 they are added at the end.
480 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
481 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
482 (put 'font-lock-keywords-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
484 (defvar font-lock-removed-keywords-alist nil
485 "Alist of `font-lock-keywords' elements to be removed for major modes.
487 Each element has the form (MODE . KEYWORDS). Function `font-lock-set-defaults'
488 removes the elements in the list KEYWORDS from `font-lock-keywords'
489 when Font Lock is turned on in major mode MODE.
491 This is normally set via `font-lock-add-keywords' and
492 `font-lock-remove-keywords'.")
494 (defvar font-lock-keywords-only nil
495 "Non-nil means Font Lock should not fontify comments or strings.
496 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
498 (defvar font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search nil
499 "Non-nil means the patterns in `font-lock-keywords' are case-insensitive.
500 This is set via the function `font-lock-set-defaults', based on
501 the CASE-FOLD argument of `font-lock-defaults'.")
502 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
504 (defvar font-lock-syntactically-fontified 0
505 "Point up to which `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' has been applied.
506 If nil, this is ignored, in which case the syntactic fontification may
507 sometimes be slightly incorrect.")
508 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-syntactically-fontified)
510 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-face-function
511 (lambda (state)
512 (if (nth 3 state) font-lock-string-face font-lock-comment-face))
513 "Function to determine which face to use when fontifying syntactically.
514 The function is called with a single parameter (the state as returned by
515 `parse-partial-sexp' at the beginning of the region to highlight) and
516 should return a face. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
518 (defvar font-lock-syntactic-keywords nil
519 "A list of the syntactic keywords to put syntax properties on.
520 The value can be the list itself, or the name of a function or variable
521 whose value is the list.
523 See `font-lock-keywords' for a description of the form of this list;
524 only the differences are stated here. MATCH-HIGHLIGHT should be of the form:
526 (SUBEXP SYNTAX OVERRIDE LAXMATCH)
528 where SYNTAX can be a string (as taken by `modify-syntax-entry'), a syntax
529 table, a cons cell (as returned by `string-to-syntax') or an expression whose
530 value is such a form. OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append'.
532 Here are two examples of elements of `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'
533 and what they do:
535 (\"\\\\$\\\\(#\\\\)\" 1 \".\")
537 gives a hash character punctuation syntax (\".\") when following a
538 dollar-sign character. Hash characters in other contexts will still
539 follow whatever the syntax table says about the hash character.
541 (\"\\\\(\\='\\\\).\\\\(\\='\\\\)\"
542 (1 \"\\\"\")
543 (2 \"\\\"\"))
545 gives a pair of apostrophes, which surround a single character, a
546 SYNTAX of \"\\\"\" (meaning string quote syntax). Apostrophes in other
548 contexts will not be affected.
550 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
551 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-syntactic-keywords
552 'syntax-propertize-function "24.1")
554 (defvar font-lock-syntax-table nil
555 "Non-nil means use this syntax table for fontifying.
556 If this is nil, the major mode's syntax table is used.
557 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
559 (defvar font-lock-mark-block-function nil
560 "Non-nil means use this function to mark a block of text.
561 When called with no args it should leave point at the beginning of any
562 enclosing textual block and mark at the end.
563 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
565 (defvar font-lock-fontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-fontify-buffer
566 "Function to use for fontifying the buffer.
567 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
569 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer
570 "Function to use for unfontifying the buffer.
571 This is used when turning off Font Lock mode.
572 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
574 (defvar font-lock-fontify-region-function #'font-lock-default-fontify-region
575 "Function to use for fontifying a region.
576 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region, and an optional
577 third arg VERBOSE. If VERBOSE is non-nil, the function should print status
578 messages. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.
579 If it fontifies a larger region, it should ideally return a list of the form
580 \(jit-lock-bounds BEG . END) indicating the bounds of the region actually
581 fontified.")
583 (defvar font-lock-unfontify-region-function 'font-lock-default-unfontify-region
584 "Function to use for unfontifying a region.
585 It should take two args, the beginning and end of the region.
586 This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
588 (defvar font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil
589 "List of Font Lock mode related modes that should not be turned on.
590 Currently, valid mode names are `fast-lock-mode', `jit-lock-mode' and
591 `lazy-lock-mode'. This is normally set via `font-lock-defaults'.")
592 (make-obsolete-variable 'font-lock-inhibit-thing-lock nil "25.1")
594 (defvar-local font-lock-multiline nil
595 "Whether font-lock should cater to multiline keywords.
596 If nil, don't try to handle multiline patterns.
597 If t, always handle multiline patterns.
598 If `undecided', don't try to handle multiline patterns until you see one.
599 Major/minor modes can set this variable if they know which option applies.")
601 (defvar-local font-lock-fontified nil) ; Whether we have fontified the buffer.
603 ;; Font Lock mode.
605 (eval-when-compile
607 ;; Borrowed from lazy-lock.el.
608 ;; We use this to preserve or protect things when modifying text properties.
609 (defmacro save-buffer-state (&rest body)
610 "Bind variables according to VARLIST and eval BODY restoring buffer state."
611 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
612 `(let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
613 (with-silent-modifications
614 ,@body)))
616 ;; Shut up the byte compiler.
617 (defvar font-lock-face-attributes)) ; Obsolete but respected if set.
619 (defvar-local font-lock-set-defaults nil) ; Whether we have set up defaults.
621 (defun font-lock-specified-p (mode)
622 "Return non-nil if the current buffer is ready for fontification.
623 The MODE argument, if non-nil, means Font Lock mode is about to
624 be enabled."
625 (or font-lock-defaults
626 (and (boundp 'font-lock-keywords)
627 font-lock-keywords)
628 (and mode
629 font-lock-set-defaults
630 font-lock-major-mode
631 (not (eq font-lock-major-mode major-mode)))))
633 (defun font-lock-initial-fontify ()
634 ;; The first fontification after turning the mode on. This must
635 ;; only be called after the mode hooks have been run.
636 (when (and font-lock-mode
637 (font-lock-specified-p t))
638 (let ((max-size (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-size)))
639 (cond (font-lock-fontified
640 nil)
641 ((or (null max-size) (> max-size (buffer-size)))
642 (font-lock-fontify-buffer))
643 (font-lock-verbose
644 (message "Fontifying %s...buffer size greater than font-lock-maximum-size"
645 (buffer-name)))))))
647 (defun font-lock-mode-internal (arg)
648 ;; Turn on Font Lock mode.
649 (when arg
650 (add-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t t)
651 (font-lock-set-defaults)
652 (font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock))
653 ;; Turn off Font Lock mode.
654 (unless font-lock-mode
655 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
656 (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)
657 (font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock)))
659 (defun font-lock-add-keywords (mode keywords &optional how)
660 "Add highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
662 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
663 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are added for the current buffer.
664 KEYWORDS should be a list; see the variable `font-lock-keywords'.
665 By default they are added at the beginning of the current highlighting list.
666 If optional argument HOW is `set', they are used to replace the current
667 highlighting list. If HOW is any other non-nil value, they are added at the
668 end of the current highlighting list.
670 For example:
672 (font-lock-add-keywords \\='c-mode
673 \\='((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 \\='font-lock-warning-face prepend)
674 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" . \\='font-lock-keyword-face)))
676 adds two fontification patterns for C mode, to fontify `FIXME:' words, even in
677 comments, and to fontify `and', `or' and `not' words as keywords.
679 The above procedure will only add the keywords for C mode, not
680 for modes derived from C mode. To add them for derived modes too,
681 pass nil for MODE and add the call to c-mode-hook.
683 For example:
685 (add-hook \\='c-mode-hook
686 (lambda ()
687 (font-lock-add-keywords nil
688 \\='((\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(FIXME\\\\):\" 1 \\='font-lock-warning-face prepend)
689 (\"\\\\\\=<\\\\(and\\\\|or\\\\|not\\\\)\\\\\\=>\" .
690 \\='font-lock-keyword-face)))))
692 The above procedure may fail to add keywords to derived modes if
693 some involved major mode does not follow the standard conventions.
694 File a bug report if this happens, so the major mode can be corrected.
696 Note that some modes have specialized support for additional patterns, e.g.,
697 see the variables `c-font-lock-extra-types', `c++-font-lock-extra-types',
698 `objc-font-lock-extra-types' and `java-font-lock-extra-types'."
699 (cond (mode
700 ;; If MODE is non-nil, add the KEYWORDS and HOW spec to
701 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' so `font-lock-set-defaults' uses them.
702 (let ((spec (cons keywords how)) cell)
703 (if (setq cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist))
704 (if (eq how 'set)
705 (setcdr cell (list spec))
706 (setcdr cell (append (cdr cell) (list spec))))
707 (push (list mode spec) font-lock-keywords-alist)))
708 ;; Make sure that `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' does not
709 ;; contain the new keywords.
710 (font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist mode keywords how))
712 (when (and font-lock-mode
713 (not (or font-lock-keywords font-lock-defaults)))
714 ;; The major mode has not set any keywords, so when we enabled
715 ;; font-lock-mode it only enabled the font-core.el part, not the
716 ;; font-lock-mode-internal. Try again.
717 (font-lock-mode -1)
718 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults) '(nil t))
719 (font-lock-mode 1))
720 ;; Otherwise set or add the keywords now.
721 ;; This is a no-op if it has been done already in this buffer
722 ;; for the correct major mode.
723 (font-lock-set-defaults)
724 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
725 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
726 (if was-compiled
727 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
728 ;; Now modify or replace them.
729 (if (eq how 'set)
730 (setq font-lock-keywords keywords)
731 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil keywords) ;to avoid duplicates
732 (let ((old (if (eq (car-safe font-lock-keywords) t)
733 (cdr font-lock-keywords)
734 font-lock-keywords)))
735 (setq font-lock-keywords (if how
736 (append old keywords)
737 (append keywords old)))))
738 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
739 (if was-compiled
740 (setq font-lock-keywords
741 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
743 (defun font-lock-update-removed-keyword-alist (mode keywords how)
744 "Update `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' when adding new KEYWORDS to MODE."
745 ;; When font-lock is enabled first all keywords in the list
746 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist' are added, then all keywords in the
747 ;; list `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist' are removed. If a
748 ;; keyword was once added, removed, and then added again it must be
749 ;; removed from the removed-keywords list. Otherwise the second add
750 ;; will not take effect.
751 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
752 (if cell
753 (if (eq how 'set)
754 ;; A new set of keywords is defined. Forget all about
755 ;; our old keywords that should be removed.
756 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
757 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))
758 ;; Delete all previously removed keywords.
759 (dolist (kword keywords)
760 (setcdr cell (delete kword (cdr cell))))
761 ;; Delete the mode cell if empty.
762 (if (null (cdr cell))
763 (setq font-lock-removed-keywords-alist
764 (delq cell font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))))))
766 ;; Written by Anders Lindgren
768 ;; Case study:
769 ;; (I) The keywords are removed from a major mode.
770 ;; In this case the keyword could be local (i.e. added earlier by
771 ;; `font-lock-add-keywords'), global, or both.
773 ;; (a) In the local case we remove the keywords from the variable
774 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
776 ;; (b) The actual global keywords are not known at this time.
777 ;; All keywords are added to `font-lock-removed-keywords-alist',
778 ;; when font-lock is enabled those keywords are removed.
780 ;; Note that added keywords are taken out of the list of removed
781 ;; keywords. This ensure correct operation when the same keyword
782 ;; is added and removed several times.
784 ;; (II) The keywords are removed from the current buffer.
785 (defun font-lock-remove-keywords (mode keywords)
786 "Remove highlighting KEYWORDS for MODE.
788 MODE should be a symbol, the major mode command name, such as `c-mode'
789 or nil. If nil, highlighting keywords are removed for the current buffer.
791 To make the removal apply to modes derived from MODE as well,
792 pass nil for MODE and add the call to MODE-hook. This may fail
793 for some derived modes if some involved major mode does not
794 follow the standard conventions. File a bug report if this
795 happens, so the major mode can be corrected."
796 (cond (mode
797 ;; Remove one keyword at the time.
798 (dolist (keyword keywords)
799 (let ((top-cell (assq mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
800 ;; If MODE is non-nil, remove the KEYWORD from
801 ;; `font-lock-keywords-alist'.
802 (when top-cell
803 (dolist (keyword-list-how-pair (cdr top-cell))
804 ;; `keywords-list-how-pair' is a cons with a list of
805 ;; keywords in the car top-cell and the original how
806 ;; argument in the cdr top-cell.
807 (setcar keyword-list-how-pair
808 (delete keyword (car keyword-list-how-pair))))
809 ;; Remove keyword list/how pair when the keyword list
810 ;; is empty and how doesn't specify `set'. (If it
811 ;; should be deleted then previously deleted keywords
812 ;; would appear again.)
813 (let ((cell top-cell))
814 (while (cdr cell)
815 (if (and (null (car (car (cdr cell))))
816 (not (eq (cdr (car (cdr cell))) 'set)))
817 (setcdr cell (cdr (cdr cell)))
818 (setq cell (cdr cell)))))
819 ;; Final cleanup, remove major mode cell if last keyword
820 ;; was deleted.
821 (if (null (cdr top-cell))
822 (setq font-lock-keywords-alist
823 (delq top-cell font-lock-keywords-alist))))
824 ;; Remember the keyword in case it is not local.
825 (let ((cell (assq mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist)))
826 (if cell
827 (unless (member keyword (cdr cell))
828 (nconc cell (list keyword)))
829 (push (cons mode (list keyword))
830 font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))))
832 ;; Otherwise remove it immediately.
833 (font-lock-set-defaults)
834 (let ((was-compiled (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)))
835 ;; Bring back the user-level (uncompiled) keywords.
836 (if was-compiled
837 (setq font-lock-keywords (cadr font-lock-keywords)))
839 ;; Edit them.
840 (setq font-lock-keywords (copy-sequence font-lock-keywords))
841 (dolist (keyword keywords)
842 (setq font-lock-keywords
843 (delete keyword font-lock-keywords)))
845 ;; If the keywords were compiled before, compile them again.
846 (if was-compiled
847 (setq font-lock-keywords
848 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))))))
850 ;;; Font Lock Support mode.
852 ;; This is the code used to interface font-lock.el with any of its add-on
853 ;; packages, and provide the user interface. Packages that have their own
854 ;; local buffer fontification functions (see below) may have to call
855 ;; `font-lock-after-fontify-buffer' and/or `font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer'
856 ;; themselves.
858 (defcustom font-lock-support-mode 'jit-lock-mode
859 "Support mode for Font Lock mode.
860 Support modes speed up Font Lock mode by being choosy about when fontification
861 occurs. The default support mode, Just-in-time Lock mode (symbol
862 `jit-lock-mode'), is recommended.
864 Other, older support modes are Fast Lock mode (symbol `fast-lock-mode') and
865 Lazy Lock mode (symbol `lazy-lock-mode'). See those modes for more info.
866 However, they are no longer recommended, as Just-in-time Lock mode is better.
868 If nil, means support for Font Lock mode is never performed.
869 If a symbol, use that support mode.
870 If a list, each element should be of the form (MAJOR-MODE . SUPPORT-MODE),
871 where MAJOR-MODE is a symbol or t (meaning the default). For example:
872 ((c-mode . fast-lock-mode) (c++-mode . fast-lock-mode) (t . lazy-lock-mode))
873 means that Fast Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode for buffers in C or
874 C++ modes, and Lazy Lock mode is used to support Font Lock mode otherwise.
876 The value of this variable is used when Font Lock mode is turned on."
877 :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil)
878 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
879 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
880 (const :tag "jit lock" jit-lock-mode)
881 (repeat :menu-tag "mode specific" :tag "mode specific"
882 :value ((t . jit-lock-mode))
883 (cons :tag "Instance"
884 (radio :tag "Mode"
885 (const :tag "all" t)
886 (symbol :tag "name"))
887 (radio :tag "Support"
888 (const :tag "none" nil)
889 (const :tag "fast lock" fast-lock-mode)
890 (const :tag "lazy lock" lazy-lock-mode)
891 (const :tag "JIT lock" jit-lock-mode)))
893 :version "21.1"
894 :group 'font-lock)
896 (defvar fast-lock-mode)
897 (defvar lazy-lock-mode)
898 (defvar jit-lock-mode)
900 (declare-function fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer "fast-lock")
901 (declare-function fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer "fast-lock")
902 (declare-function fast-lock-mode "fast-lock")
903 (declare-function lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer "lazy-lock")
904 (declare-function lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer "lazy-lock")
905 (declare-function lazy-lock-mode "lazy-lock")
907 (defun font-lock-turn-on-thing-lock ()
908 (pcase (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-support-mode)
909 (`fast-lock-mode (fast-lock-mode t))
910 (`lazy-lock-mode (lazy-lock-mode t))
911 (`jit-lock-mode
912 ;; Prepare for jit-lock
913 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions
914 'font-lock-after-change-function t)
915 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-flush-function)
916 'jit-lock-refontify)
917 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-ensure-function)
918 'jit-lock-fontify-now)
919 ;; Prevent font-lock-fontify-buffer from fontifying eagerly the whole
920 ;; buffer. This is important for things like CWarn mode which
921 ;; adds/removes a few keywords and does a refontify (which takes ages on
922 ;; large files).
923 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)
924 'jit-lock-refontify)
925 ;; Don't fontify eagerly (and don't abort if the buffer is large).
926 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontified) t)
927 ;; Use jit-lock.
928 (jit-lock-register #'font-lock-fontify-region
929 (not font-lock-keywords-only))
930 ;; Tell jit-lock how we extend the region to refontify.
931 (add-hook 'jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions
932 'font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change
933 nil t))))
935 (defun font-lock-turn-off-thing-lock ()
936 (cond ((bound-and-true-p fast-lock-mode)
937 (fast-lock-mode -1))
938 ((bound-and-true-p jit-lock-mode)
939 (jit-lock-unregister 'font-lock-fontify-region)
940 ;; Reset local vars to the non-jit-lock case.
941 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-buffer-function))
942 ((bound-and-true-p lazy-lock-mode)
943 (lazy-lock-mode -1))))
945 (defun font-lock-after-fontify-buffer ()
946 (cond ((bound-and-true-p fast-lock-mode)
947 (fast-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
948 ;; Useless now that jit-lock intercepts font-lock-fontify-buffer. -sm
949 ;; (jit-lock-mode
950 ;; (jit-lock-after-fontify-buffer))
951 ((bound-and-true-p lazy-lock-mode)
952 (lazy-lock-after-fontify-buffer))))
954 (defun font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer ()
955 (cond ((bound-and-true-p fast-lock-mode)
956 (fast-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
957 ;; Useless as well. It's only called when:
958 ;; - turning off font-lock: it does not matter if we leave spurious
959 ;; `fontified' text props around since jit-lock-mode is also off.
960 ;; - font-lock-default-fontify-buffer fails: this is not run
961 ;; any more anyway. -sm
963 ;; (jit-lock-mode
964 ;; (jit-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))
965 ((bound-and-true-p lazy-lock-mode)
966 (lazy-lock-after-unfontify-buffer))))
968 ;;; End of Font Lock Support mode.
970 ;;; Fontification functions.
972 ;; Rather than the function, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' containing the
973 ;; code to fontify a region, the function runs the function whose name is the
974 ;; value of the variable, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function'. Normally,
975 ;; the value of this variable is, e.g., `font-lock-default-fontify-region'
976 ;; which does contain the code to fontify a region. However, the value of the
977 ;; variable could be anything and thus, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region' could
978 ;; do anything. The indirection of the fontification functions gives major
979 ;; modes the capability of modifying the way font-lock.el fontifies. Major
980 ;; modes can modify the values of, e.g., `font-lock-fontify-region-function',
981 ;; via the variable `font-lock-defaults'.
983 ;; For example, Rmail mode sets the variable `font-lock-defaults' so that
984 ;; font-lock.el uses its own function for buffer fontification. This function
985 ;; makes fontification be on a message-by-message basis and so visiting an
986 ;; RMAIL file is much faster. A clever implementation of the function might
987 ;; fontify the headers differently than the message body. (It should, and
988 ;; correspondingly for Mail mode, but I can't be bothered to do the work. Can
989 ;; you?) This hints at a more interesting use...
991 ;; Languages that contain text normally contained in different major modes
992 ;; could define their own fontification functions that treat text differently
993 ;; depending on its context. For example, Perl mode could arrange that here
994 ;; docs are fontified differently than Perl code. Or Yacc mode could fontify
995 ;; rules one way and C code another. Neat!
997 ;; A further reason to use the fontification indirection feature is when the
998 ;; default syntactic fontification, or the default fontification in general,
999 ;; is not flexible enough for a particular major mode. For example, perhaps
1000 ;; comments are just too hairy for `font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region' to
1001 ;; cope with. You need to write your own version of that function, e.g.,
1002 ;; `hairy-fontify-syntactically-region', and make your own version of
1003 ;; `hairy-fontify-region' call that function before calling
1004 ;; `font-lock-fontify-keywords-region' for the normal regexp fontification
1005 ;; pass. And Hairy mode would set `font-lock-defaults' so that font-lock.el
1006 ;; would call your region fontification function instead of its own. For
1007 ;; example, TeX modes could fontify {\foo ...} and \bar{...} etc. multi-line
1008 ;; directives correctly and cleanly. (It is the same problem as fontifying
1009 ;; multi-line strings and comments; regexps are not appropriate for the job.)
1011 (defvar font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function nil
1012 "A function that determines the region to refontify after a change.
1014 This variable is either nil, or is a function that determines the
1015 region to refontify after a change.
1016 It is usually set by the major mode via `font-lock-defaults'.
1017 Font-lock calls this function after each buffer change.
1019 The function is given three parameters, the standard BEG, END, and OLD-LEN
1020 from `after-change-functions'. It should return either a cons of the beginning
1021 and end buffer positions \(in that order) of the region to refontify, or nil
1022 \(which directs the caller to fontify a default region).
1023 This function should preserve the match-data.
1024 The region it returns may start or end in the middle of a line.")
1025 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function)
1027 (defun font-lock-fontify-buffer (&optional interactively)
1028 "Fontify the current buffer the way the function `font-lock-mode' would."
1029 (declare
1030 ;; When called from Lisp, this function is a big mess. The caller usually
1031 ;; expects one of the following behaviors:
1032 ;; - refresh the highlighting (because the font-lock-keywords have been
1033 ;; changed).
1034 ;; - apply font-lock highlighting even if font-lock-mode is not enabled.
1035 ;; - reset the highlighting rules because font-lock-defaults
1036 ;; has been changed (and then rehighlight everything).
1037 ;; Of course, this function doesn't do all of the above in all situations
1038 ;; (e.g. depending on whether jit-lock is in use) and it can't guess what
1039 ;; the caller wants.
1040 (interactive-only "use `font-lock-ensure' or `font-lock-flush' instead."))
1041 (interactive "p")
1042 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1043 (let ((font-lock-verbose (or font-lock-verbose interactively)))
1044 (funcall font-lock-fontify-buffer-function)))
1046 (defun font-lock-unfontify-buffer ()
1047 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-buffer-function))
1049 (defun font-lock-fontify-region (beg end &optional loudly)
1050 "Fontify the text between BEG and END.
1051 If LOUDLY is non-nil, print status messages while fontifying.
1052 This works by calling `font-lock-fontify-region-function'."
1053 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1054 (funcall font-lock-fontify-region-function beg end loudly))
1056 (defun font-lock-unfontify-region (beg end)
1057 "Unfontify the text between BEG and END.
1058 This works by calling `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'."
1059 (save-buffer-state
1060 (funcall font-lock-unfontify-region-function beg end)))
1062 (defvar font-lock-flush-function #'font-lock-after-change-function
1063 "Function to use to mark a region for refontification.
1064 Called with two arguments BEG and END.")
1066 (defun font-lock-flush (&optional beg end)
1067 "Declare the region BEG...END's fontification as out-of-date.
1068 If the region is not specified, it defaults to the entire
1069 accessible portion of the current buffer."
1070 (and font-lock-mode
1071 font-lock-fontified
1072 (funcall font-lock-flush-function
1073 (or beg (point-min)) (or end (point-max)))))
1075 (defvar font-lock-ensure-function
1076 (lambda (_beg _end)
1077 (unless font-lock-fontified
1078 (font-lock-default-fontify-buffer)
1079 (unless font-lock-mode
1080 ;; If font-lock is not enabled, we don't have the hooks in place to
1081 ;; track modifications, so a subsequent call to font-lock-ensure can't
1082 ;; assume that the fontification is still valid.
1083 (setq font-lock-fontified nil))))
1084 "Function to make sure a region has been fontified.
1085 Called with two arguments BEG and END.")
1087 (defun font-lock-ensure (&optional beg end)
1088 "Make sure the region BEG...END has been fontified.
1089 If the region is not specified, it defaults to the entire accessible
1090 portion of the buffer."
1091 (font-lock-set-defaults)
1092 (funcall font-lock-ensure-function
1093 (or beg (point-min)) (or end (point-max))))
1095 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-buffer ()
1096 "Fontify the whole buffer using `font-lock-fontify-region-function'."
1097 (let ((verbose (if (numberp font-lock-verbose)
1098 (> (buffer-size) font-lock-verbose)
1099 font-lock-verbose)))
1100 (with-temp-message
1101 (when verbose
1102 (format "Fontifying %s..." (buffer-name)))
1103 ;; Make sure we fontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1104 (save-restriction
1105 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
1106 (condition-case nil
1107 (save-excursion
1108 (save-match-data
1109 (font-lock-fontify-region (point-min) (point-max) verbose)
1110 (font-lock-after-fontify-buffer)
1111 (setq font-lock-fontified t)))
1112 ;; We don't restore the old fontification, so it's best to unfontify.
1113 (quit (font-lock-unfontify-buffer)))))))
1115 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-buffer ()
1116 "Unfontify the whole buffer using `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'."
1117 ;; Make sure we unfontify etc. in the whole buffer.
1118 (save-restriction
1119 (widen)
1120 (font-lock-unfontify-region (point-min) (point-max))
1121 (font-lock-after-unfontify-buffer)
1122 (setq font-lock-fontified nil)))
1124 (defvar font-lock-dont-widen nil
1125 "If non-nil, font-lock will work on the non-widened buffer.
1126 Useful for things like RMAIL and Info where the whole buffer is not
1127 a very meaningful entity to highlight.")
1130 (defvar font-lock-beg) (defvar font-lock-end)
1131 (defvar font-lock-extend-region-functions
1132 '(font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1133 ;; This use of font-lock-multiline property is unreliable but is just
1134 ;; a handy heuristic: in case you don't have a function that does
1135 ;; /identification/ of multiline elements, you may still occasionally
1136 ;; discover them by accident (or you may /identify/ them but not in all
1137 ;; cases), in which case the font-lock-multiline property can help make
1138 ;; sure you will properly *re*identify them during refontification.
1139 font-lock-extend-region-multiline)
1140 "Special hook run just before proceeding to fontify a region.
1141 This is used to allow major modes to help font-lock find safe buffer positions
1142 as beginning and end of the fontified region. Its most common use is to solve
1143 the problem of /identification/ of multiline elements by providing a function
1144 that tries to find such elements and move the boundaries such that they do
1145 not fall in the middle of one.
1146 Each function is called with no argument; it is expected to adjust the
1147 dynamically bound variables `font-lock-beg' and `font-lock-end'; and return
1148 non-nil if it did make such an adjustment.
1149 These functions are run in turn repeatedly until they all return nil.
1150 Put first the functions more likely to cause a change and cheaper to compute.")
1151 ;; Mark it as a special hook which doesn't use any global setting
1152 ;; (i.e. doesn't obey the element t in the buffer-local value).
1153 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1155 (defun font-lock-extend-region-multiline ()
1156 "Move fontification boundaries away from any `font-lock-multiline' property."
1157 (let ((changed nil))
1158 (when (and (> font-lock-beg (point-min))
1159 (get-text-property (1- font-lock-beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1160 (setq changed t)
1161 (setq font-lock-beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1162 font-lock-beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1163 (point-min))))
1165 (when (get-text-property font-lock-end 'font-lock-multiline)
1166 (setq changed t)
1167 (setq font-lock-end (or (text-property-any font-lock-end (point-max)
1168 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1169 (point-max))))
1170 changed))
1172 (defun font-lock-extend-region-wholelines ()
1173 "Move fontification boundaries to beginning of lines."
1174 (let ((changed nil))
1175 (goto-char font-lock-beg)
1176 (unless (bolp)
1177 (setq changed t font-lock-beg
1178 (let ((inhibit-field-text-motion t))
1179 (line-beginning-position))))
1180 (goto-char font-lock-end)
1181 (unless (bolp)
1182 (unless (eq font-lock-end
1183 (setq font-lock-end (line-beginning-position 2)))
1184 (setq changed t)))
1185 changed))
1187 (defun font-lock-default-fontify-region (beg end loudly)
1188 "Fontify the text between BEG and END.
1189 If LOUDLY is non-nil, print status messages while fontifying.
1190 This function is the default `font-lock-fontify-region-function'."
1191 (save-buffer-state
1192 ;; Use the fontification syntax table, if any.
1193 (with-syntax-table (or font-lock-syntax-table (syntax-table))
1194 (save-restriction
1195 (unless font-lock-dont-widen (widen))
1196 ;; Extend the region to fontify so that it starts and ends at
1197 ;; safe places.
1198 (let ((funs font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1199 (font-lock-beg beg)
1200 (font-lock-end end))
1201 (while funs
1202 (setq funs (if (or (not (funcall (car funs)))
1203 (eq funs font-lock-extend-region-functions))
1204 (cdr funs)
1205 ;; If there's been a change, we should go through
1206 ;; the list again since this new position may
1207 ;; warrant a different answer from one of the fun
1208 ;; we've already seen.
1209 font-lock-extend-region-functions)))
1210 (setq beg font-lock-beg end font-lock-end))
1211 ;; Now do the fontification.
1212 (font-lock-unfontify-region beg end)
1213 (when (and font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1214 (null syntax-propertize-function))
1215 ;; Ensure the beginning of the file is properly syntactic-fontified.
1216 (let ((start beg))
1217 (when (< font-lock-syntactically-fontified start)
1218 (setq start (max font-lock-syntactically-fontified (point-min)))
1219 (setq font-lock-syntactically-fontified end))
1220 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region start end)))
1221 (unless font-lock-keywords-only
1222 (font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region beg end loudly))
1223 (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end loudly)
1224 `(jit-lock-bounds ,beg . ,end)))))
1226 ;; The following must be rethought, since keywords can override fontification.
1227 ;; ;; Now scan for keywords, but not if we are inside a comment now.
1228 ;; (or (and (not font-lock-keywords-only)
1229 ;; (let ((state (parse-partial-sexp beg end nil nil
1230 ;; font-lock-cache-state)))
1231 ;; (or (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))))
1232 ;; (font-lock-fontify-keywords-region beg end))
1234 (defvar font-lock-extra-managed-props nil
1235 "Additional text properties managed by font-lock.
1236 This is used by `font-lock-default-unfontify-region' to decide
1237 what properties to clear before refontifying a region.")
1239 (defun font-lock-default-unfontify-region (beg end)
1240 "Unfontify the text between BEG and END.
1241 This function is the default `font-lock-unfontify-region-function'."
1242 (remove-list-of-text-properties
1243 beg end (append
1244 font-lock-extra-managed-props
1245 (if font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1246 '(syntax-table face font-lock-multiline)
1247 '(face font-lock-multiline)))))
1249 ;; Called when any modification is made to buffer text.
1250 (defun font-lock-after-change-function (beg end &optional old-len)
1251 (save-excursion
1252 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1253 (inhibit-quit t)
1254 (region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1255 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1256 beg end old-len))))
1257 (save-match-data
1258 (if region
1259 ;; Fontify the region the major mode has specified.
1260 (setq beg (car region) end (cdr region))
1261 ;; Fontify the whole lines which enclose the region.
1262 ;; Actually, this is not needed because
1263 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region already rounds up to a whole
1264 ;; number of lines.
1265 ;; (setq beg (progn (goto-char beg) (line-beginning-position))
1266 ;; end (progn (goto-char end) (line-beginning-position 2)))
1267 (unless (eq end (point-max))
1268 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1269 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1270 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1271 ;; of a line.
1272 (setq end (1+ end))))
1273 (font-lock-fontify-region beg end)))))
1275 (defvar jit-lock-start) (defvar jit-lock-end)
1276 (defun font-lock-extend-jit-lock-region-after-change (beg end old-len)
1277 "Function meant for `jit-lock-after-change-extend-region-functions'.
1278 This function does 2 things:
1279 - extend the region so that it not only includes the part that was modified
1280 but also the surrounding text whose highlighting may change as a consequence.
1281 - anticipate (part of) the region extension that will happen later in
1282 `font-lock-default-fontify-region', in order to avoid the need for
1283 double-redisplay in `jit-lock-fontify-now'."
1284 (save-excursion
1285 ;; First extend the region as font-lock-after-change-function would.
1286 (let ((region (if font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1287 (funcall font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function
1288 beg end old-len))))
1289 (if region
1290 (setq beg (min jit-lock-start (car region))
1291 end (max jit-lock-end (cdr region))))
1292 ;; Then extend the region obeying font-lock-multiline properties,
1293 ;; indicating which part of the buffer needs to be refontified.
1294 ;; !!! This is the *main* user of font-lock-multiline property !!!
1295 ;; font-lock-after-change-function could/should also do that, but it
1296 ;; doesn't need to because font-lock-default-fontify-region does
1297 ;; it anyway. Here OTOH we have no guarantee that
1298 ;; font-lock-default-fontify-region will be executed on this region
1299 ;; any time soon.
1300 ;; Note: contrary to font-lock-default-fontify-region, we do not do
1301 ;; any loop here because we are not looking for a safe spot: we just
1302 ;; mark the text whose appearance may need to change as a result of
1303 ;; the buffer modification.
1304 (when (and (> beg (point-min))
1305 (get-text-property (1- beg) 'font-lock-multiline))
1306 (setq beg (or (previous-single-property-change
1307 beg 'font-lock-multiline)
1308 (point-min))))
1309 (when (< end (point-max))
1310 (setq end
1311 (cond
1312 ((get-text-property end 'font-lock-multiline)
1313 (or (text-property-any end (point-max)
1314 'font-lock-multiline nil)
1315 (point-max)))
1316 ;; If `end' has been set by the function above, don't corrupt it.
1317 (font-lock-extend-after-change-region-function end)
1318 ;; Rounding up to a whole number of lines should include the
1319 ;; line right after `end'. Typical case: the first char of
1320 ;; the line was deleted. Or a \n was inserted in the middle
1321 ;; of a line.
1322 (t (1+ end)))))
1323 ;; Finally, pre-enlarge the region to a whole number of lines, to try
1324 ;; and anticipate what font-lock-default-fontify-region will do, so as to
1325 ;; avoid double-redisplay.
1326 ;; We could just run `font-lock-extend-region-functions', but since
1327 ;; the only purpose is to avoid the double-redisplay, we prefer to
1328 ;; do here only the part that is cheap and most likely to be useful.
1329 (when (memq 'font-lock-extend-region-wholelines
1330 font-lock-extend-region-functions)
1331 (goto-char beg)
1332 (setq beg (min jit-lock-start (line-beginning-position)))
1333 (goto-char end)
1334 (setq end
1335 (max jit-lock-end
1336 (if (bolp) (point) (line-beginning-position 2)))))
1337 (setq jit-lock-start beg
1338 jit-lock-end end))))
1340 (defun font-lock-fontify-block (&optional arg)
1341 "Fontify some lines the way `font-lock-fontify-buffer' would.
1342 The lines could be a function or paragraph, or a specified number of lines.
1343 If ARG is given, fontify that many lines before and after point, or 16 lines if
1344 no ARG is given and `font-lock-mark-block-function' is nil.
1345 If `font-lock-mark-block-function' non-nil and no ARG is given, it is used to
1346 delimit the region to fontify."
1347 (interactive "P")
1348 (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
1349 deactivate-mark)
1350 ;; Make sure we have the right `font-lock-keywords' etc.
1351 (if (not font-lock-mode) (font-lock-set-defaults))
1352 (save-mark-and-excursion
1353 (save-match-data
1354 (condition-case error-data
1355 (if (or arg (not font-lock-mark-block-function))
1356 (let ((lines (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 16)))
1357 (font-lock-fontify-region
1358 (save-excursion (forward-line (- lines)) (point))
1359 (save-excursion (forward-line lines) (point))))
1360 (funcall font-lock-mark-block-function)
1361 (font-lock-fontify-region (point) (mark)))
1362 ((error quit) (message "Fontifying block...%s" error-data)))))))
1364 ;;; End of Fontification functions.
1366 ;;; Additional text property functions.
1368 ;; The following text property functions should be builtins. This means they
1369 ;; should be written in C and put with all the other text property functions.
1370 ;; In the meantime, those that are used by font-lock.el are defined in Lisp
1371 ;; below and given a `font-lock-' prefix. Those that are not used are defined
1372 ;; in Lisp below and commented out. sm.
1374 (defun font-lock-prepend-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1375 "Prepend to one property of the text from START to END.
1376 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to prepend to the value
1377 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1378 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1379 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1380 (while (/= start end)
1381 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1382 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1383 ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
1384 (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
1385 (listp prev)
1386 (or (keywordp (car prev))
1387 (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
1388 (setq prev (list prev)))
1389 (put-text-property start next prop
1390 (append val (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)))
1391 object)
1392 (setq start next))))
1394 (defun font-lock-append-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1395 "Append to one property of the text from START to END.
1396 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to append to the value
1397 already in place. The resulting property values are always lists.
1398 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1399 (let ((val (if (listp value) value (list value))) next prev)
1400 (while (/= start end)
1401 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1402 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1403 ;; Canonicalize old forms of face property.
1404 (and (memq prop '(face font-lock-face))
1405 (listp prev)
1406 (or (keywordp (car prev))
1407 (memq (car prev) '(foreground-color background-color)))
1408 (setq prev (list prev)))
1409 (put-text-property start next prop
1410 (append (if (listp prev) prev (list prev)) val)
1411 object)
1412 (setq start next))))
1414 (defun font-lock-fillin-text-property (start end prop value &optional object)
1415 "Fill in one property of the text from START to END.
1416 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to put where none are
1417 already in place. Therefore existing property values are not overwritten.
1418 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1419 (let ((start (text-property-any start end prop nil object)) next)
1420 (while start
1421 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end))
1422 (put-text-property start next prop value object)
1423 (setq start (text-property-any next end prop nil object)))))
1425 (defun font-lock--remove-face-from-text-property (start
1427 prop value &optional object)
1428 "Remove a specific property value from text from START to END.
1429 Arguments PROP and VALUE specify the property and value to remove. The
1430 resulting property values are not `eq' to VALUE nor lists containing VALUE.
1431 Optional argument OBJECT is the string or buffer containing the text."
1432 (let ((start (text-property-not-all start end prop nil object)) next prev)
1433 (while start
1434 (setq next (next-single-property-change start prop object end)
1435 prev (get-text-property start prop object))
1436 (cond ((or (atom prev)
1437 (keywordp (car prev))
1438 (eq (car prev) 'foreground-color)
1439 (eq (car prev) 'background-color))
1440 (when (eq value prev)
1441 (remove-list-of-text-properties start next (list prop) object)))
1442 ((memq value prev) ;Assume prev is not dotted.
1443 (let ((new (remq value prev)))
1444 (cond ((null new)
1445 (remove-list-of-text-properties start next (list prop)
1446 object))
1447 ((= (length new) 1)
1448 (put-text-property start next prop (car new) object))
1450 (put-text-property start next prop new object))))))
1451 (setq start (text-property-not-all next end prop nil object)))))
1453 ;;; End of Additional text property functions.
1455 ;;; Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1457 ;; These syntactic keyword pass functions are identical to those keyword pass
1458 ;; functions below, with the following exceptions; (a) they operate on
1459 ;; `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' of course, (b) they are all `defun' as speed
1460 ;; is less of an issue, (c) eval of property value does not occur JIT as speed
1461 ;; is less of an issue, (d) OVERRIDE cannot be `prepend' or `append' as it
1462 ;; makes no sense for `syntax-table' property values, (e) they do not do it
1463 ;; LOUDLY as it is not likely to be intensive.
1465 (defun font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (highlight)
1466 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1467 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT,
1468 see `font-lock-syntactic-keywords'."
1469 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1470 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1471 (value (nth 1 highlight))
1472 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1473 (if (not start)
1474 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1475 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1476 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1477 (when (and (consp value) (not (numberp (car value))))
1478 (setq value (eval value)))
1479 (when (stringp value) (setq value (string-to-syntax value)))
1480 ;; Flush the syntax-cache. I believe this is not necessary for
1481 ;; font-lock's use of syntax-ppss, but I'm not 100% sure and it can
1482 ;; still be necessary for other users of syntax-ppss anyway.
1483 (syntax-ppss-after-change-function start)
1484 (cond
1485 ((not override)
1486 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1487 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'syntax-table nil)
1488 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value)))
1489 ((eq override t)
1490 ;; Override existing fontification.
1491 (put-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))
1492 ((eq override 'keep)
1493 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1494 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'syntax-table value))))))
1496 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1497 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1498 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1499 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1500 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1501 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1502 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1503 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1504 (if (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point)))
1505 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1506 (setq limit (line-end-position)))
1507 (save-match-data
1508 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1509 (while (if (stringp matcher)
1510 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1511 (funcall matcher limit))
1512 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1513 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1514 (while highlights
1515 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1516 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1517 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1518 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1520 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactic-keywords-region (start end)
1521 "Fontify according to `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' between START and END.
1522 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1523 (unless parse-sexp-lookup-properties
1524 ;; We wouldn't go through so much trouble if we didn't intend to use those
1525 ;; properties, would we?
1526 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t))
1527 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is a symbol, get the real keywords.
1528 (when (symbolp font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1529 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-eval-keywords
1530 font-lock-syntactic-keywords)))
1531 ;; If `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' is not compiled, compile it.
1532 (unless (eq (car font-lock-syntactic-keywords) t)
1533 (setq font-lock-syntactic-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords
1534 font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1535 t)))
1536 ;; Get down to business.
1537 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1538 (keywords (cddr font-lock-syntactic-keywords))
1539 keyword matcher highlights)
1540 (while keywords
1541 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1542 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1543 (goto-char start)
1544 (while (and (< (point) end)
1545 (if (stringp matcher)
1546 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1547 (funcall matcher end)))
1548 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1549 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1550 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1551 (while highlights
1552 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1553 (font-lock-apply-syntactic-highlight (car highlights))
1554 (font-lock-fontify-syntactic-anchored-keywords (car highlights)
1555 end))
1556 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1557 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))))
1559 ;;; End of Syntactic regexp fontification functions.
1561 ;;; Syntactic fontification functions.
1563 (defvar font-lock-comment-start-skip nil
1564 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-start-skip'.")
1566 (defvar font-lock-comment-end-skip nil
1567 "If non-nil, Font Lock mode uses this instead of `comment-end'.")
1569 (defun font-lock-fontify-syntactically-region (start end &optional loudly)
1570 "Put proper face on each string and comment between START and END.
1571 START should be at the beginning of a line."
1572 (syntax-propertize end) ; Apply any needed syntax-table properties.
1573 (let ((comment-end-regexp
1574 (or font-lock-comment-end-skip
1575 (regexp-quote
1576 (replace-regexp-in-string "^ *" "" comment-end))))
1577 ;; Find the `start' state.
1578 (state (syntax-ppss start))
1579 face beg)
1580 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (syntactically...)" (buffer-name)))
1582 ;; Find each interesting place between here and `end'.
1583 (while
1584 (progn
1585 (when (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
1586 (setq face (funcall font-lock-syntactic-face-function state))
1587 (setq beg (max (nth 8 state) start))
1588 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1589 'syntax-table))
1590 (when face (put-text-property beg (point) 'face face))
1591 (when (and (eq face 'font-lock-comment-face)
1592 (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1593 comment-start-skip))
1594 ;; Find the comment delimiters
1595 ;; and use font-lock-comment-delimiter-face for them.
1596 (save-excursion
1597 (goto-char beg)
1598 (if (looking-at (or font-lock-comment-start-skip
1599 comment-start-skip))
1600 (put-text-property beg (match-end 0) 'face
1601 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
1602 (if (looking-back comment-end-regexp (point-at-bol) t)
1603 (put-text-property (match-beginning 0) (point) 'face
1604 font-lock-comment-delimiter-face))))
1605 (< (point) end))
1606 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) end nil nil state
1607 'syntax-table)))))
1609 ;;; End of Syntactic fontification functions.
1611 ;;; Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1613 (defsubst font-lock-apply-highlight (highlight)
1614 "Apply HIGHLIGHT following a match.
1615 HIGHLIGHT should be of the form MATCH-HIGHLIGHT, see `font-lock-keywords'."
1616 (let* ((match (nth 0 highlight))
1617 (start (match-beginning match)) (end (match-end match))
1618 (override (nth 2 highlight)))
1619 (if (not start)
1620 ;; No match but we might not signal an error.
1621 (or (nth 3 highlight)
1622 (error "No match %d in highlight %S" match highlight))
1623 (let ((val (eval (nth 1 highlight))))
1624 (when (eq (car-safe val) 'face)
1625 (add-text-properties start end (cddr val))
1626 (setq val (cadr val)))
1627 (cond
1628 ((not (or val (eq override t)))
1629 ;; If `val' is nil, don't do anything. It is important to do it
1630 ;; explicitly, because when adding nil via things like
1631 ;; font-lock-append-text-property, the property is actually
1632 ;; changed from <face> to (<face>) which is undesirable. --Stef
1633 nil)
1634 ((not override)
1635 ;; Cannot override existing fontification.
1636 (or (text-property-not-all start end 'face nil)
1637 (put-text-property start end 'face val)))
1638 ((eq override t)
1639 ;; Override existing fontification.
1640 (put-text-property start end 'face val))
1641 ((eq override 'prepend)
1642 ;; Prepend to existing fontification.
1643 (font-lock-prepend-text-property start end 'face val))
1644 ((eq override 'append)
1645 ;; Append to existing fontification.
1646 (font-lock-append-text-property start end 'face val))
1647 ((eq override 'keep)
1648 ;; Keep existing fontification.
1649 (font-lock-fillin-text-property start end 'face val)))))))
1651 (defsubst font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (keywords limit)
1652 "Fontify according to KEYWORDS until LIMIT.
1653 KEYWORDS should be of the form MATCH-ANCHORED, see `font-lock-keywords',
1654 LIMIT can be modified by the value of its PRE-MATCH-FORM."
1655 (let ((matcher (nth 0 keywords)) (lowdarks (nthcdr 3 keywords)) highlights
1656 (lead-start (match-beginning 0))
1657 ;; Evaluate PRE-MATCH-FORM.
1658 (pre-match-value (eval (nth 1 keywords))))
1659 ;; Set LIMIT to value of PRE-MATCH-FORM or the end of line.
1660 (if (not (and (numberp pre-match-value) (> pre-match-value (point))))
1661 (setq limit (line-end-position))
1662 (setq limit pre-match-value)
1663 (when (and font-lock-multiline (>= limit (line-beginning-position 2)))
1664 ;; this is a multiline anchored match
1665 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1666 (put-text-property (if (= limit (line-beginning-position 2))
1667 (1- limit)
1668 (min lead-start (point)))
1669 limit
1670 'font-lock-multiline t)))
1671 (save-match-data
1672 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' before `limit'.
1673 (while (and (< (point) limit)
1674 (if (stringp matcher)
1675 (re-search-forward matcher limit t)
1676 (funcall matcher limit)))
1677 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher'.
1678 (setq highlights lowdarks)
1679 (while highlights
1680 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1681 (setq highlights (cdr highlights)))))
1682 ;; Evaluate POST-MATCH-FORM.
1683 (eval (nth 2 keywords))))
1685 (defun font-lock-fontify-keywords-region (start end &optional loudly)
1686 "Fontify according to `font-lock-keywords' between START and END.
1687 START should be at the beginning of a line.
1688 LOUDLY, if non-nil, allows progress-meter bar."
1689 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1690 (setq font-lock-keywords
1691 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords)))
1692 (let ((case-fold-search font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search)
1693 (keywords (cddr font-lock-keywords))
1694 (bufname (buffer-name)) (count 0)
1695 (pos (make-marker))
1696 keyword matcher highlights)
1698 ;; Fontify each item in `font-lock-keywords' from `start' to `end'.
1699 (while keywords
1700 (if loudly (message "Fontifying %s... (regexps..%s)" bufname
1701 (make-string (cl-incf count) ?.)))
1703 ;; Find an occurrence of `matcher' from `start' to `end'.
1704 (setq keyword (car keywords) matcher (car keyword))
1705 (goto-char start)
1706 (while (and (< (point) end)
1707 (if (stringp matcher)
1708 (re-search-forward matcher end t)
1709 (funcall matcher end))
1710 ;; Beware empty string matches since they will
1711 ;; loop indefinitely.
1712 (or (> (point) (match-beginning 0))
1713 (progn (forward-char 1) t)))
1714 (when (and font-lock-multiline
1715 (>= (point)
1716 (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1717 (forward-line 1) (point))))
1718 ;; this is a multiline regexp match
1719 ;; (setq font-lock-multiline t)
1720 (put-text-property (if (= (point)
1721 (save-excursion
1722 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1723 (forward-line 1) (point)))
1724 (1- (point))
1725 (match-beginning 0))
1726 (point)
1727 'font-lock-multiline t))
1728 ;; Apply each highlight to this instance of `matcher', which may be
1729 ;; specific highlights or more keywords anchored to `matcher'.
1730 (setq highlights (cdr keyword))
1731 (while highlights
1732 (if (numberp (car (car highlights)))
1733 (font-lock-apply-highlight (car highlights))
1734 (set-marker pos (point))
1735 (font-lock-fontify-anchored-keywords (car highlights) end)
1736 ;; Ensure forward progress. `pos' is a marker because anchored
1737 ;; keyword may add/delete text (this happens e.g. in grep.el).
1738 (if (< (point) pos) (goto-char pos)))
1739 (setq highlights (cdr highlights))))
1740 (setq keywords (cdr keywords)))
1741 (set-marker pos nil)))
1743 ;;; End of Keyword regexp fontification functions.
1745 ;; Various functions.
1747 (defun font-lock-compile-keywords (keywords &optional syntactic-keywords)
1748 "Compile KEYWORDS into the form (t KEYWORDS COMPILED...)
1749 Here each COMPILED is of the form (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...) as shown in the
1750 `font-lock-keywords' doc string.
1751 If SYNTACTIC-KEYWORDS is non-nil, it means these keywords are used for
1752 `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' rather than for `font-lock-keywords'."
1753 (if (not font-lock-set-defaults)
1754 ;; This should never happen. But some external packages sometimes
1755 ;; call font-lock in unexpected and incorrect ways. It's important to
1756 ;; stop processing at this point, otherwise we may end up changing the
1757 ;; global value of font-lock-keywords and break highlighting in many
1758 ;; other buffers.
1759 (error "Font-lock trying to use keywords before setting them up"))
1760 (if (eq (car-safe keywords) t)
1761 keywords
1762 (setq keywords
1763 (cons t (cons keywords
1764 (mapcar #'font-lock-compile-keyword keywords))))
1765 (if (and (not syntactic-keywords)
1766 (let ((beg-function syntax-begin-function))
1767 (or (eq beg-function 'beginning-of-defun)
1768 (if (symbolp beg-function)
1769 (get beg-function 'font-lock-syntax-paren-check))))
1770 (not beginning-of-defun-function))
1771 ;; Try to detect when a string or comment contains something that
1772 ;; looks like a defun and would thus confuse font-lock.
1773 (nconc keywords
1774 `((,(if defun-prompt-regexp
1775 (concat "^\\(?:" defun-prompt-regexp "\\)?\\s(")
1776 "^\\s(")
1778 (if (memq (get-text-property (match-beginning 0) 'face)
1779 '(font-lock-string-face font-lock-doc-face
1780 font-lock-comment-face))
1781 (list 'face font-lock-warning-face
1782 'help-echo "Looks like a toplevel defun: escape the parenthesis"))
1783 prepend)))))
1784 keywords))
1786 (defun font-lock-compile-keyword (keyword)
1787 (cond ((or (functionp keyword) (nlistp keyword)) ; MATCHER
1788 (list keyword '(0 font-lock-keyword-face)))
1789 ((eq (car keyword) 'eval) ; (eval . FORM)
1790 (font-lock-compile-keyword (eval (cdr keyword))))
1791 ((eq (car-safe (cdr keyword)) 'quote) ; (MATCHER . 'FORM)
1792 ;; If FORM is a FACENAME then quote it. Otherwise ignore the quote.
1793 (if (symbolp (nth 2 keyword))
1794 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword)))
1795 (font-lock-compile-keyword (cons (car keyword) (nth 2 keyword)))))
1796 ((numberp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . MATCH)
1797 (list (car keyword) (list (cdr keyword) 'font-lock-keyword-face)))
1798 ((symbolp (cdr keyword)) ; (MATCHER . FACENAME)
1799 (list (car keyword) (list 0 (cdr keyword))))
1800 ((nlistp (nth 1 keyword)) ; (MATCHER . HIGHLIGHT)
1801 (list (car keyword) (cdr keyword)))
1802 (t ; (MATCHER HIGHLIGHT ...)
1803 keyword)))
1805 (defun font-lock-eval-keywords (keywords)
1806 "Evaluate KEYWORDS if a function (funcall) or variable (eval) name."
1807 (if (listp keywords)
1808 keywords
1809 (font-lock-eval-keywords (if (fboundp keywords)
1810 (funcall keywords)
1811 (eval keywords)))))
1813 (defun font-lock-value-in-major-mode (values)
1814 "If VALUES is an list, use `major-mode' as a key and return the `assq' value.
1815 VALUES should then be an alist on the form ((MAJOR-MODE . VALUE) ...) where
1816 MAJOR-MODE may be t.
1817 If VALUES isn't a list, return VALUES."
1818 (if (consp values)
1819 (cdr (or (assq major-mode values) (assq t values)))
1820 values))
1822 (defun font-lock-choose-keywords (keywords level)
1823 "Return LEVELth element of KEYWORDS.
1824 A LEVEL of nil is equal to a LEVEL of 0, a LEVEL of t is equal to
1825 \(1- (length KEYWORDS))."
1826 (cond ((not (and (listp keywords) (symbolp (car keywords))))
1827 keywords)
1828 ((numberp level)
1829 (or (nth level keywords) (car (last keywords))))
1830 ((eq level t)
1831 (car (last keywords)))
1833 (car keywords))))
1835 (defun font-lock-refresh-defaults ()
1836 "Restart fontification in current buffer after recomputing from defaults.
1837 Recompute fontification variables using `font-lock-defaults' and
1838 `font-lock-maximum-decoration'. Then restart fontification.
1840 Use this function when you have changed any of the above
1841 variables directly.
1843 Note: This function will erase modifications done by
1844 `font-lock-add-keywords' or `font-lock-remove-keywords', but will
1845 preserve `hi-lock-mode' highlighting patterns."
1846 (font-lock-mode -1)
1847 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-set-defaults)
1848 (font-lock-mode 1))
1850 (defvar font-lock-major-mode nil
1851 "Major mode for which the font-lock settings have been setup.")
1852 (make-variable-buffer-local 'font-lock-major-mode)
1854 (defun font-lock-set-defaults ()
1855 "Set fontification defaults appropriately for this mode.
1856 Sets various variables using `font-lock-defaults' and
1857 `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
1858 ;; Set fontification defaults if not previously set for correct major mode.
1859 (unless (and font-lock-set-defaults
1860 (eq font-lock-major-mode major-mode))
1861 (setq font-lock-major-mode major-mode)
1862 (setq font-lock-set-defaults t)
1863 (let* ((defaults font-lock-defaults)
1864 (keywords
1865 (font-lock-choose-keywords (nth 0 defaults)
1866 (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
1867 (local (cdr (assq major-mode font-lock-keywords-alist)))
1868 (removed-keywords
1869 (cdr-safe (assq major-mode font-lock-removed-keywords-alist))))
1870 ;; Syntactic fontification?
1871 (if (nth 1 defaults)
1872 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only) t)
1873 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-only))
1874 ;; Case fold during regexp fontification?
1875 (if (nth 2 defaults)
1876 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search) t)
1877 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords-case-fold-search))
1878 ;; Syntax table for regexp and syntactic fontification?
1879 (if (null (nth 3 defaults))
1880 (kill-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1881 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-syntax-table)
1882 (copy-syntax-table (syntax-table)))
1883 (dolist (selem (nth 3 defaults))
1884 ;; The character to modify may be a single CHAR or a STRING.
1885 (let ((syntax (cdr selem)))
1886 (dolist (char (if (numberp (car selem))
1887 (list (car selem))
1888 (mapcar 'identity (car selem))))
1889 (modify-syntax-entry char syntax font-lock-syntax-table)))))
1890 ;; (nth 4 defaults) used to hold `font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function',
1891 ;; but that was removed in 25.1, so if it's a cons cell, we assume that
1892 ;; it's part of the variable alist.
1893 ;; Variable alist?
1894 (dolist (x (nthcdr (if (consp (nth 4 defaults)) 4 5) defaults))
1895 (set (make-local-variable (car x)) (cdr x)))
1896 ;; Set up `font-lock-keywords' last because its value might depend
1897 ;; on other settings.
1898 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-keywords)
1899 (font-lock-eval-keywords keywords))
1900 ;; Local fontification?
1901 (while local
1902 (font-lock-add-keywords nil (car (car local)) (cdr (car local)))
1903 (setq local (cdr local)))
1904 (when removed-keywords
1905 (font-lock-remove-keywords nil removed-keywords))
1906 ;; Now compile the keywords.
1907 (unless (eq (car font-lock-keywords) t)
1908 (setq font-lock-keywords
1909 (font-lock-compile-keywords font-lock-keywords))))
1910 (font-lock-flush)))
1912 ;;; Color etc. support.
1914 ;; Note that `defface' will not overwrite any faces declared above via
1915 ;; `custom-declare-face'.
1916 (defface font-lock-comment-face
1917 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1918 :foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic)
1919 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1920 :foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :slant italic)
1921 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
1922 :foreground "Firebrick")
1923 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
1924 :foreground "chocolate1")
1925 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light))
1926 :foreground "red")
1927 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark))
1928 :foreground "red1")
1929 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background light))
1930 :foreground "red")
1931 (((class color) (min-colors 8) (background dark))
1932 :foreground "yellow")
1933 (t :weight bold :slant italic))
1934 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comments."
1935 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1937 (defface font-lock-comment-delimiter-face
1938 '((default :inherit font-lock-comment-face))
1939 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight comment delimiters."
1940 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1942 (defface font-lock-string-face
1943 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) :foreground "DimGray" :slant italic)
1944 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) :foreground "LightGray" :slant italic)
1945 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) :foreground "VioletRed4")
1946 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) :foreground "LightSalmon")
1947 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) :foreground "RosyBrown")
1948 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) :foreground "LightSalmon")
1949 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) :foreground "green")
1950 (t :slant italic))
1951 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight strings."
1952 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1954 (defface font-lock-doc-face
1955 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
1956 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight documentation."
1957 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1959 (defface font-lock-keyword-face
1960 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) :foreground "LightGray" :weight bold)
1961 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) :foreground "DimGray" :weight bold)
1962 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) :foreground "Purple")
1963 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) :foreground "Cyan1")
1964 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) :foreground "Purple")
1965 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) :foreground "Cyan")
1966 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) :foreground "cyan" :weight bold)
1967 (t :weight bold))
1968 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight keywords."
1969 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1971 (defface font-lock-builtin-face
1972 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) :foreground "LightGray" :weight bold)
1973 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) :foreground "DimGray" :weight bold)
1974 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) :foreground "dark slate blue")
1975 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) :foreground "LightSteelBlue")
1976 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) :foreground "Orchid")
1977 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) :foreground "LightSteelBlue")
1978 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) :foreground "blue" :weight bold)
1979 (t :weight bold))
1980 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight builtins."
1981 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1983 (defface font-lock-function-name-face
1984 '((((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) :foreground "Blue1")
1985 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) :foreground "LightSkyBlue")
1986 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) :foreground "Blue")
1987 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) :foreground "LightSkyBlue")
1988 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) :foreground "blue" :weight bold)
1989 (t :inverse-video t :weight bold))
1990 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight function names."
1991 :group 'font-lock-faces)
1993 (defface font-lock-variable-name-face
1994 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
1995 :foreground "Gray90" :weight bold :slant italic)
1996 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
1997 :foreground "DimGray" :weight bold :slant italic)
1998 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) :foreground "sienna")
1999 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) :foreground "LightGoldenrod")
2000 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) :foreground "DarkGoldenrod")
2001 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) :foreground "LightGoldenrod")
2002 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) :foreground "yellow" :weight light)
2003 (t :weight bold :slant italic))
2004 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight variable names."
2005 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2007 (defface font-lock-type-face
2008 '((((class grayscale) (background light)) :foreground "Gray90" :weight bold)
2009 (((class grayscale) (background dark)) :foreground "DimGray" :weight bold)
2010 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) :foreground "ForestGreen")
2011 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) :foreground "PaleGreen")
2012 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) :foreground "ForestGreen")
2013 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) :foreground "PaleGreen")
2014 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) :foreground "green")
2015 (t :weight bold :underline t))
2016 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight type and classes."
2017 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2019 (defface font-lock-constant-face
2020 '((((class grayscale) (background light))
2021 :foreground "LightGray" :weight bold :underline t)
2022 (((class grayscale) (background dark))
2023 :foreground "Gray50" :weight bold :underline t)
2024 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light)) :foreground "dark cyan")
2025 (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark)) :foreground "Aquamarine")
2026 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background light)) :foreground "CadetBlue")
2027 (((class color) (min-colors 16) (background dark)) :foreground "Aquamarine")
2028 (((class color) (min-colors 8)) :foreground "magenta")
2029 (t :weight bold :underline t))
2030 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight constants and labels."
2031 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2033 (defface font-lock-warning-face
2034 '((t :inherit error))
2035 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight warnings."
2036 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2038 (defface font-lock-negation-char-face
2039 '((t nil))
2040 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight easy to overlook negation."
2041 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2043 (defface font-lock-preprocessor-face
2044 '((t :inherit font-lock-builtin-face))
2045 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight preprocessor directives."
2046 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2048 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash
2049 '((t :inherit bold))
2050 "Font Lock mode face for backslashes in Lisp regexp grouping constructs."
2051 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2053 (defface font-lock-regexp-grouping-construct
2054 '((t :inherit bold))
2055 "Font Lock mode face used to highlight grouping constructs in Lisp regexps."
2056 :group 'font-lock-faces)
2058 ;;; End of Color etc. support.
2060 ;;; Menu support.
2062 ;; This section of code is commented out because Emacs does not have real menu
2063 ;; buttons. (We can mimic them by putting "( ) " or "(X) " at the beginning of
2064 ;; the menu entry text, but with Xt it looks both ugly and embarrassingly
2065 ;; amateur.) If/When Emacs gets real menus buttons, put in menu-bar.el after
2066 ;; the entry for "Text Properties" something like:
2068 ;; (define-key menu-bar-edit-menu [font-lock]
2069 ;; (cons "Syntax Highlighting" font-lock-menu))
2071 ;; and remove a single ";" from the beginning of each line in the rest of this
2072 ;; section. Probably the mechanism for telling the menu code what are menu
2073 ;; buttons and when they are on or off needs tweaking. I have assumed that the
2074 ;; mechanism is via `menu-toggle' and `menu-selected' symbol properties. sm.
2076 ;;;;;###autoload
2077 ;;(progn
2078 ;; ;; Make the Font Lock menu.
2079 ;; (defvar font-lock-menu (make-sparse-keymap "Syntax Highlighting"))
2080 ;; ;; Add the menu items in reverse order.
2081 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-less]
2082 ;; '("Less In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-less))
2083 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [fontify-more]
2084 ;; '("More In Current Buffer" . font-lock-fontify-more))
2085 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-sep]
2086 ;; '("--"))
2087 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [font-lock-mode]
2088 ;; '("In Current Buffer" . font-lock-mode))
2089 ;; (define-key font-lock-menu [global-font-lock-mode]
2090 ;; '("In All Buffers" . global-font-lock-mode)))
2092 ;;;;;###autoload
2093 ;;(progn
2094 ;; ;; We put the appropriate `menu-enable' etc. symbol property values on when
2095 ;; ;; font-lock.el is loaded, so we don't need to autoload the three variables.
2096 ;; (put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
2097 ;; (put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-toggle t)
2098 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(identity))
2099 ;; (put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(identity)))
2101 ;; ;; Put the appropriate symbol property values on now. See above.
2102 ;;(put 'global-font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'global-font-lock-mode)
2103 ;;(put 'font-lock-mode 'menu-selected 'font-lock-mode)
2104 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-more 'menu-enable '(nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level))
2105 ;;(put 'font-lock-fontify-less 'menu-enable '(nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level))
2107 ;;(defvar font-lock-fontify-level nil) ; For less/more fontification.
2109 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-level (level)
2110 ;; (let ((font-lock-maximum-decoration level))
2111 ;; (when font-lock-mode
2112 ;; (font-lock-mode))
2113 ;; (font-lock-mode)
2114 ;; (when font-lock-verbose
2115 ;; (message "Fontifying %s... level %d" (buffer-name) level))))
2117 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-less ()
2118 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with less decoration.
2119 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2120 ;; (interactive)
2121 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2122 ;; (if (nth 1 font-lock-fontify-level)
2123 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1- (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2124 ;; (error "No less decoration")))
2126 ;;(defun font-lock-fontify-more ()
2127 ;; "Fontify the current buffer with more decoration.
2128 ;;See `font-lock-maximum-decoration'."
2129 ;; (interactive)
2130 ;; ;; Check in case we get called interactively.
2131 ;; (if (nth 2 font-lock-fontify-level)
2132 ;; (font-lock-fontify-level (1+ (car font-lock-fontify-level)))
2133 ;; (error "No more decoration")))
2135 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-set-defaults'.
2136 ;;(defun font-lock-set-menu ()
2137 ;; ;; Activate less/more fontification entries if there are multiple levels for
2138 ;; ;; the current buffer. Sets `font-lock-fontify-level' to be of the form
2139 ;; ;; (CURRENT-LEVEL IS-LOWER-LEVEL-P IS-HIGHER-LEVEL-P) for menu activation.
2140 ;; (let ((keywords (nth 0 font-lock-defaults))
2141 ;; (level (font-lock-value-in-major-mode font-lock-maximum-decoration)))
2142 ;; (make-local-variable 'font-lock-fontify-level)
2143 ;; (if (or (symbolp keywords) (= (length keywords) 1))
2144 ;; (font-lock-unset-menu)
2145 ;; (cond ((eq level t)
2146 ;; (setq level (1- (length keywords))))
2147 ;; ((or (null level) (zerop level))
2148 ;; ;; The default level is usually, but not necessarily, level 1.
2149 ;; (setq level (- (length keywords)
2150 ;; (length (member (eval (car keywords))
2151 ;; (mapcar 'eval (cdr keywords))))))))
2152 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level (list level (> level 1)
2153 ;; (< level (1- (length keywords))))))))
2155 ;; ;; This should be called by `font-lock-unset-defaults'.
2156 ;;(defun font-lock-unset-menu ()
2157 ;; ;; Deactivate less/more fontification entries.
2158 ;; (setq font-lock-fontify-level nil))
2160 ;;; End of Menu support.
2162 ;;; Various regexp information shared by several modes.
2163 ;; ;; Information specific to a single mode should go in its load library.
2165 ;; Font Lock support for C, C++, Objective-C and Java modes is now in
2166 ;; cc-fonts.el (and required by cc-mode.el). However, the below function
2167 ;; should stay in font-lock.el, since it is used by other libraries. sm.
2169 (defun font-lock-match-c-style-declaration-item-and-skip-to-next (limit)
2170 "Match, and move over, any declaration/definition item after point.
2171 Matches after point, but ignores leading whitespace and `*' characters.
2172 Does not move further than LIMIT.
2174 The expected syntax of a declaration/definition item is `word' (preceded by
2175 optional whitespace and `*' characters and proceeded by optional whitespace)
2176 optionally followed by a `('. Everything following the item (but belonging to
2177 it) is expected to be skip-able by `scan-sexps', and items are expected to be
2178 separated with a `,' and to be terminated with a `;'.
2180 Thus the regexp matches after point: word (
2181 ^^^^ ^
2182 Where the match subexpressions are: 1 2
2184 The item is delimited by (match-beginning 1) and (match-end 1).
2185 If (match-beginning 2) is non-nil, the item is followed by a `('.
2187 This function could be MATCHER in a MATCH-ANCHORED `font-lock-keywords' item."
2188 (when (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2189 (when (and (match-end 2) (> (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2)) 1))
2190 ;; If `word' is followed by a double open-paren, it's probably
2191 ;; a macro used for "int myfun P_ ((int arg1))". Let's go back one
2192 ;; word to try and match `myfun' rather than `P_'.
2193 (let ((pos (point)))
2194 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
2195 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
2196 (unless (looking-at "\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\sw+[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?")
2197 ;; Looks like it was something else, so go back to where we
2198 ;; were and reset the match data by rematching.
2199 (goto-char pos)
2200 (looking-at "[ \n\t*]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t\n]*\\(((?\\)?"))))
2201 (save-match-data
2202 (condition-case nil
2203 (save-restriction
2204 ;; Restrict to the LIMIT.
2205 (narrow-to-region (point-min) limit)
2206 (goto-char (match-end 1))
2207 ;; Move over any item value, etc., to the next item.
2208 (while (not (looking-at "[ \t\n]*\\(\\(,\\)\\|;\\|\\'\\)"))
2209 (goto-char (or (scan-sexps (point) 1) (point-max))))
2210 (if (match-end 2)
2211 (goto-char (match-end 2))))
2212 (error t)))))
2214 ;; C preprocessor(cpp) is used outside of C, C++ and Objective-C source file.
2215 ;; e.g. assembler code and GNU linker script in Linux kernel.
2216 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords' is handy for modes for the files.
2218 ;; Here we cannot use `regexp-opt' because because regex-opt is not preloaded
2219 ;; while font-lock.el is preloaded to emacs. So values pre-calculated with
2220 ;; regexp-opt are used here.
2222 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives' is calculated from:
2224 ;; (regexp-opt
2225 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2226 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning"))
2228 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives
2229 "define\\|e\\(?:l\\(?:if\\|se\\)\\|ndif\\|rror\\)\\|file\\|i\\(?:f\\(?:n?def\\)?\\|mport\\|nclude\\)\\|line\\|pragma\\|undef\\|warning"
2230 "Regular expression used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2232 ;; `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth' is calculated from:
2234 ;; (regexp-opt-depth (regexp-opt
2235 ;; '("define" "elif" "else" "endif" "error" "file" "if" "ifdef"
2236 ;; "ifndef" "import" "include" "line" "pragma" "undef" "warning")))
2238 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth 0
2239 "An integer representing regular expression depth of `cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives'.
2240 Used in `cpp-font-lock-keywords'.")
2242 (defconst cpp-font-lock-keywords
2243 (let* ((directives cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-directives)
2244 (directives-depth cpp-font-lock-keywords-source-depth))
2245 (list
2247 ;; Fontify error directives.
2248 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:error\\|warning\\)[ \t]+\\(.+\\)" 1 font-lock-warning-face prepend)
2250 ;; Fontify filenames in #include <...> preprocessor directives as strings.
2251 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:import\\|include\\)[ \t]*\\(<[^>\"\n]*>?\\)"
2252 1 font-lock-string-face prepend)
2254 ;; Fontify function macro names.
2255 '("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_$]*\\)("
2256 (1 font-lock-function-name-face prepend)
2258 ;; Macro arguments.
2259 ((lambda (limit)
2260 (re-search-forward
2261 "\\(?:\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)[,]?\\)"
2262 (or (save-excursion (re-search-forward ")" limit t))
2263 limit)
2265 nil nil (1 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend)))
2267 ;; Fontify symbol names in #elif or #if ... defined preprocessor directives.
2268 '("^#[ \t]*\\(?:elif\\|if\\)\\>"
2269 ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?" nil nil
2270 (1 font-lock-builtin-face prepend) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face prepend t)))
2272 ;; Fontify otherwise as symbol names, and the preprocessor directive names.
2273 (list
2274 (concat "^\\(#[ \t]*\\(?:" directives
2275 "\\)\\)\\>[ \t!]*\\([[:alpha:]_][[:alnum:]_]*\\)?")
2276 '(1 font-lock-preprocessor-face prepend)
2277 (list (+ 2 directives-depth)
2278 'font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))))
2279 "Font lock keywords for C preprocessor directives.
2280 `c-mode', `c++-mode' and `objc-mode' have their own font lock keywords
2281 for C preprocessor directives. This definition is for the other modes
2282 in which C preprocessor directives are used. e.g. `asm-mode' and
2283 `ld-script-mode'.")
2285 (provide 'font-lock)
2287 ;;; font-lock.el ends here